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高中英语必修三Unit1|节日主题词汇深挖:range/figure/gather/feature熟词生义,一篇吃透

高中英语必修三Unit1|节日主题词汇深挖:range/figure/gather/feature熟词生义,一篇吃透

本周进入 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations。节日话题是高考阅读与应用文高频语境。本单元词汇特点:抽象名词多、派生词多、易混搭配多。今天吃透 range / figure / gather / feature 四个高考高频核心词。先收藏,留言区附习题答案。

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四词速查

range:熟义 n. 范围;生义 n. 山脉;v. 变化;v. 涉及;搭配 a wide range of;range from…to…

figure:熟义 n. 数字;生义 n. 人物;n. 轮廓;v. 认为;搭配 figure that…;figure out

gather:熟义 v. 聚集;生义 v. 收集;v. 推断;搭配 gather together;gather from…that…

feature:熟义 n. 特征;生义 v. 以……为特色;n. 五官;搭配 feature prominently;a key feature

高考题型提示

阅读:range 常考“一系列”;feature 常考“以……为特色”。

完形:figure 常考“认为”;gather 常考“推断”。

语法填空:gather/gathering;feature/featuring。

写作:用 feature、range from…to… 列举活动,提升表达。

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range

词性变化

n. 范围;山脉

vi. 变化,变动

vt. 排列

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熟词生义

熟义:n. 范围

生义:n. 山脉;v. 涉及(阅读高频)

例句

The mountain range runs from north to south.

这条山脉南北走向。

The discussion ranged over many topics, from food to family traditions.

讨论涉及许多话题,从食物到家庭传统。

高频搭配

a wide / full range of 一系列;各种各样的

range from…to… 从……到……不等

in / within range 在范围内

beyond / out of range 超出范围

易错提醒

range from A to B 侧重区间两端;a wide range of 后接可数复数或不可数名词。

分层任务

必做:用 range 名词“范围”、动词“变化”各造1个节日句子。

选做:用 a wide range of、range from…to…造句。

挑战:60词左右,描述节日习俗随时代的变化。

挑战范文

In my hometown, festival activities range from lantern shows to temple fairs. But over the past decade, the scale has shrunk; some traditions now survive only in a few villages. Still, the spirit remains.

range v. 变化;survive v. 留存

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figure

词性变化

n. 人物;数字;轮廓

vt. 认为,认定

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熟词生义

熟义:n. 数字

生义:n.人物、轮廓;vt.认为(完形高频)

例句

Among well-known Chinese historical figures, Fan Zhongyan is very influential.

在知名中国历史人物中,范仲淹极具影响力。

He figured that we should protect traditional customs.

他认为我们应当保护传统习俗。

Old photos show figures of villagers celebrating festivals.

老照片记录着村民欢庆节日的身影。

高频搭配

figure out 弄清楚;计算出

figure (that)… 认为……

a historical figure 历史人物

易混辨析

figure out 表示“弄懂”;figure that… 用于表达个人想法。

分层任务

必做:用 figure 名词“人物”、动词“认为”各造一句。

选做:用 figure out、figure + that从句造句。

挑战:60词左右,描写节日表演者的身影。

挑战范文

Watching the dragon dancers in the dark, I could just make out their figures moving through the smoke. I figured they were practicing for the Spring Festival parade. The whole scene felt mysterious yet warm.

figure n. 轮廓;figure v. 认为

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gather

词性变化

vi. 聚集

vt. 收集;推断

派生词:gathering n. 聚会

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熟词生义

熟义:v. 聚集

生义:vt.推断(完形难点)

例句

I gather from the elder’s description that the festival used to be more lively.

从长辈描述中我推断,这个节日从前更加热闹。

高频搭配

gather together 聚集在一起

gather information 收集信息

gather from…that… 从……推断出……

易混辨析

gather:侧重聚拢;collect:侧重有目的地收集收藏。

分层任务

必做:用 gather 造2句,分别表达“聚集”、“收集”。

选做:用 gather together、gather from…that…造句。

挑战:60词左右,描写家人节日团聚场景。

挑战范文

As we gathered around the table, I gathered from my grandmother’s smile that she was truly happy to see us all together again. That moment of gathering meant more than any gift.

gather v. 聚集;gather v. 推断;gathering n. 聚会

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feature

词性变化

n. 特色;特征;五官

vt. 以……为特色;展出

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熟词生义

熟义:n. 特征,特点

生义:vt. 以……为特色(活动、节目高频考点)

例句

The village celebration features folk song performances.

这场乡村庆典以民歌表演为特色。

Her delicate features were lit up by the lantern glow.

灯笼的光映出她清秀的五官。

高频搭配

a key / distinctive feature 显著特征

feature prominently 占据突出地位

易混辨析

feature 多指事物亮点、人的五官;characteristic 侧重内在品质特征。

分层任务

必做:用 feature 名词、动词各造一句节日句子。

选做:练习 feature 的两种词性造句。

挑战:60词左右,介绍校园节日特色活动。

挑战范文

This year’s campus fair features paper-cutting workshops, whose biggest feature is that every visitor leaves with a work of their own. A live folk music performance also draws large crowds.

feature v. 以……为特色;feature n. 特征

Some argue that modern festivals have lost their original features due to commercialization. However, I believe the core feature of any festival — bringing people together — remains unchanged.

feature n. 特征

👉 往期回看:必修二 Unit 5 Music|高三一轮七日英语闭环

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