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主题对接教材
人教版 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations；Unit 3 Diverse cultures
外研版 必修第二册 Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！
译林版 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and customs
北师大版 必修第一册 Unit 3 Celebrations
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．lantern n．灯笼；提灯
2．make-up n．化妆品；性格；构成方式
3．costume n．(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装
4．plate n．盘子，碟子；板块；车牌
5．samba n．桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
6．spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
7．ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
8．carnival n．狂欢节；嘉年华
9．firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹
10．pumpkin n．南瓜
11．firework n．烟火，烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
12．Coming-of-Age Day成人节
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行
2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式
3．extend vt.扩大；使延期；提供；给予
4．item n．项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
5．envelop vt.包住；裹住
6．figure n．人物；数字；体形 vt.认为；认定7．feature vt.以……为特色 n．特色；特征；特点
8．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)
9．wedding n．婚礼，结婚庆典
10．material n．材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
11．souvenir n．纪念物；纪念品
12．wave v．挥舞；飘扬；招手 n．波浪；浪潮；挥手
13．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
14．custom n．风俗，习俗；个人习惯；光顾
15．romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的；(Romantic)浪漫主义的
16．stuff n．东西，物品；基本特征 vt.填满，装满；把……塞进
17．eye-catching adj.惹人注意的，引人注目的
18．tear n．眼泪，泪水 vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂，撕碎
19．claim vt.& n．夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
20．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引；使陶醉→charming adj.迷人的；可爱的
2．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.值得
尊敬的；体面的
3．merry adj.快乐的→merrily adv.欢快地；兴高采烈地
4．gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收拢；搜集，收集；聚集→gathering n．聚会
5．honour vt.尊重，敬重；给予表扬 n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.体面的；值得
尊重的
6．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
7．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔
8．settle vi.& vt.定居；结束；解决→settlement n．定居(点)；协议；解决，处理→settler
n．移民；殖民者
9．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业的
10．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable
adj.难以置信的
11．appropriate adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的→appropriately adv.合适地，适当地
→inappropriate adj.不恰当的
12．poison n．毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害→poisonous adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分
泌毒素的
13．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；标示14．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上；照惯例
15．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的；偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶然；
偶尔；有时候
16．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
17．decorate vt.装饰；装潢；美化→decoration n．装饰物
1．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的；辉煌的
2．diverse adj.不同的，多样的
3．attach vt.系，贴；使附属
4．Spring Festival couplets春联
5．taboo n．禁忌
6．lantern riddle灯谜
7．recreation n．娱乐活动，消遣
8．atmosphere n．大气层；空气；环境，氛围
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．fade away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱
2．in spite of不管；尽管
3．go off爆炸；走火；离开
4．set off 出发；动身；启程；点燃
5．after all毕竟；别忘了；终归
6．series of＝a series of一系列或一连串(事件)
7．bring about导致；引起
8．apart from(especially NAmE aside from)除了……外(还)；此外
9．dress (sb) up穿上盛装；装扮
10．put up 张贴
11．let sth off 使某物爆炸
12．sweep away 扫除；清除
13．scare sb/sth away/off 把某人/物吓跑
14．make an effort 尽力
15．pass away去世
16．calm down 冷静下来
17．in the air可感觉到；在传播中；流行
18．be caught up in被卷入，陷入
19．pass down使世代相传，流传20．fall on适逢，正当
21．in honour of为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
22．catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意
23．figure out弄明白；计算出；想出
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句
However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing
joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节
日中是共通的。
2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter
months.
在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的冬季，人们就会挨饿。
3．完全倒装
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾是已经装满各种小礼物和糖果的袜子。
4．with的复合结构
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses taking advantage of the
celebrations.
因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。
People celebrate festivals by holding various activities 1.____________(range) from setting
off fireworks or firecrackers to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals
have religious origins in honour 2.____________ famous figures ； some are
3.____________(agriculture) festivals to show gratitude for harvesting crops ； some are
festivals featuring traditions，in which customs still play 4.____________ significant role，
while in others traditions have faded away and they seem not to reflect people’s
5.________(believe) or faiths.They are commercialized and taken advantage of by businessmen.On
special occasions，supermarkets 6.__________________(decorate) to create an atmosphere to
encourage customers to buy their goods.To be frank ， people are still missing the days
7.____________ they gathered joyfully and enjoyed 8.____________(them) with home-made
pumpkin pies，puddings，mashed potatoes and roast turkeys.Not all festivals have abandoned
old traditions.The Naadam Festival of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is a good
example.9.____________(represent) by wrestling，archery，and horse racing，the festival is
really exciting.10.____________(brief)，we should show respect for good traditions and it’s
horrible to forget our root absolutely.tear n．眼泪，泪水 vi.& vt.(tore，torn)撕碎；撕裂
读后续写之哭的描写：
in tears流着泪；含着泪
burst into tears突然大哭起来
fight/hold back tears 强忍住泪水
be close to tears/be on the verge of tears快要哭了
be filled with tears/be brimming with tears泪流满面
be in floods of tears大哭；泪如泉涌
(1)On that day，David，who came back to celebrate the Spring Festival，stared at me and tears
glistened in his eyes.
→On that day，David，who came back to celebrate the Spring Festival，stared at me，
________________________________________________________________________.
(用独立主格结构改写)
(2)看着这个思乡的女士，我忍不住掉下了眼泪。眼里噙着泪水，我拥抱她，尽力安慰她。
她把头靠在我的肩膀上大哭起来，哭诉着她自己的不幸遭遇。(读后续写片段)
Seeing the woman who was homesick，I ____________________________________.With my
eyes __________________，I hugged her and tried to comfort her.She rested her head on my
shoulder and ________________________，sobbing out the story of her unfortunate experience.
(3)妈妈不经允许就撕开我的信，我捶胸痛哭。
My mother __________________________ without my permission and I wailed with my fists
beating my chest.
respect vt.& n．尊敬；尊重 n．敬意；方面(respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的，得
体的 respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的)
•respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊敬某人
•have/show respect for sb 尊重某人
give one’s respects to sb 代某人向某人问候/致意
in every respect/in all respects在各个方面
in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言
(1)For a marriage to endure，both sides must be ________(respect) to each other.
(2)On the Spring Festival，he usually goes to the nursing home nearby to accompany the elderly，
____________ which I respect him so much.(3)通过这次经历，我们对这个节日了解了更多，也意识到我们应该尊重老人。
Through the experience we know more about the festival and realize ________________________.
(4)在我们生活的各个方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数
学老师。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
_________________，there are always ___________________ people.______________________
the person I __________________，I have to mention my maths teacher.
fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱；财富；命运(fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的
fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地)
seek/try one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界；碰运气
make a/one’s fortune发财；赚钱
have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事
(1)十年前，汤姆来到大城市找出路，幸运的是，他通过努力发了财。
Ten years ago，Tom came to the big city to ________________________，and ____________ he
_______________________ with great efforts.
(2)在中国，孩子在过年时会收到象征好运的红包，他们可能有幸在很多方面成功。
In China，children get lucky money in a red envelope ___________________ during the New
Year and they may ____________________________________ in many ways.
settle vi.定居；殖民；停留 vt.把……放好；(使)平静下来；安排；解决(settlement n．
定居点；协议；解决 settler n．移居者；殖民者)
settle down 安定；安居；(使)平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth 开始认真对待(做)某事
settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于；适应
(1)At last，he settled ____________ in a district where there were diverse ethnic groups.
(2)In 1916，two girls of wealthy families traveled to a ____________(settle) in the Rocky
Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse.(2022·全国乙改编)
(3)Having settled ____________ a beautiful village，he settles down ____________ his writing.
(4)节日期间我依然有许多问题要解决，所以感到压力很大。
①I ____________________________________，so I felt greatly stressed.
②______________________，I felt greatly stressed.(with的复合结构)
set off出发；动身；启程；引起；点燃
set aside留出(钱或时间)；把……放置一旁；暂时不理会；撤销set down放下；记下；让……下车
set up建立；设置；创办；安排
set about doing sth着手/开始做某事
set out (to do sth) 出发；开始(做某事)
用set短语的正确形式填空
At 7 a．m.last Saturday we ____________________ for the farm merrily like birds newly set free
from the cage.On arriving at the farm ， we ________________________ tents and then
________________________ picking fruits.At noon，we __________________ half an hour to
__________________ what we thought of the fruit-picking activity in the tents.What a meaningful
and beneficial activity it was! (话题写作之活动安排)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
put up 举起；张贴；建造；供给……住宿
put away放好；收起来
put aside储存；留出；不理睬，忽视
put forward推荐；提出；拨快(钟表等)
put off推迟，延期
put down写下；记下
(1)Put ____________ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes
before going for that cake.(2023·全国甲)
(2)Encourage children to put ____________ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas
presents.
(3)To make space in the bedroom，she put ____________ her winter clothes and took them to the
storeroom.
(4)It is a tradition for the Chinese people to put ____________ Spring Festival couplets either on
the doors or walls during the Spring Festival.
(5)随着教师节的到来，他提出一个好主意，他们要为老师们准备一场联欢会。
With Teachers’ Day coming，he ____________________________________ that they would
prepare a party for their teachers.
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，
especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以寻找，特别是在寒冷的
冬季，人们就会挨饿。
•在“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，当to do不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
•该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；若要用不及物动词，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
•该结构中常用的形容词有 easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，
comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
(1)I’m afraid that I couldn’t make good preparations for the coming New Year，for some food
is hard __________________(buy) during the storm.
(2)似乎我的搭档很难相处，但是逐渐地我很自在地和他一起讨论了那个项目。一种温暖和
欣慰交织的感觉涌上心头。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It seemed that my partner ________________，but gradually I __________________.
A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.
with的复合结构 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial，with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations.因为商家利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。
with 的复合结构有以下几种常见形式：
with＋宾语＋
(1)With the whole family ____________(admire) the moon together，he found the Mid-Autumn
Day most enjoyable.
(2)With everything ____________(buy)，the woman went home with the beautiful decorations for
the Spring Festival.
(3)Christmas Day is coming.With so many things __________________(prepare)，I have no time
to chat with you.
(4)当我手里拿着鲜花和水果走进他的病房时，他有点惊讶。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
He was a little surprised when I stepped into his ward _______________________________.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．figure
(1)A British woman who won a $ 1 million prize after she was named the World’s Best Teacher
will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.(2021·新课标Ⅱ)________
(2)I saw a figure approaching in the darkness and I got into a panic.________
(3)Today’s figures，according to one government official，show the positive influence the
sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in
schools.(2022·全国乙)________
(4)With the right combination of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up wastethe way nature did.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(5)I wonder whether you have figured out how much the trip will cost.________
(6)She realized she looked like a child，with her tiny figure.(2020·天津)________
(7)See Figure 1 and you can find out the changes over the past five years.________
2．claim
(1)Heart disease is the biggest killer，claiming 180,000 lives per year.________
(2)It is claimed that the ocean is suffering serious pollution.It’s high time that we should devote
ourselves to protecting it.(2022·全国甲，书面表达)________
(3)You can claim your money back if the goods are damaged.________
(4)So far nobody has claimed the black purse discovered in the library.________
3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)We feel so delighted by your visit and I’m extending our warmest welcome to you on behalf
of our school.________
(2)She was accused of appropriating public funds for her own private use.________
(3)As they build a musical bridge between east and west，Twelve Girls Band charms the people
of many nations around the world.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．With the Dragon Boat Festival ____________(approach)，we are planning to hold a dragon
boat race in honour of the famous ancient poet—Qu Yuan.
2．On New Year’s Eve，we set ____________ many fireworks，which made the children
excited.
3．The moment you meet the leaders of this organization，please give my ____________(respect)
to them.
4 ． On the Lantern Festival ， people wear make-up and dress up in colourful costumes
____________(march) on the street.
5．It is surprising that the simple question should have brought ____________ a heated discussion.
6．The study showed the animals had figured ____________ how to apply what they learned about
human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021·浙江6月)
7．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around
human ____________(settle)．(2019·全国Ⅰ)
8．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _____________(breathe)．
9 ． I’ve moved house many times and I always like to personalise my room and put
____________ pictures.(2023·全国甲)
10 ． To celebrate the coming festival ， the local government decided to decorate streets
____________ some colourful lanterns.11．____________ is claimed that apart from studying hard，you should also take part in some
after-class activities to relax yourself.
12．____________(fortune)，many traditional customs have been well preserved.
假定你是李华，中国的传统佳节中秋节马上要到了，你想邀请你的外教老师 Katie到你
家过中秋节。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.介绍中秋节和你们家的活动。
完成句子
1．随着中秋节的临近，我诚挚地邀请您在农历八月十五到我家来和我的家人一起庆祝。
(with的复合结构；lunar)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．中秋节是一个历史悠久的传统节日，对中国人来说意义重大。(traditional)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．无论多忙，我们通常都一起欣赏满月，吃月饼。(no matter＋疑问词)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．如果您来，我将会陪您去参加一些传统的活动，在那里您可以近距离地了解一些中国的
风俗习惯。(custom)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我们期盼着您的到来，那种轻松的氛围是很愉快的享受。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：感激与感动
appreciate vt.感激→appreciation n．感激
grateful/thankful adj.感激的；感谢的→gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地
单词
→gratitude/thank n．感激；感谢
move/touch vt.使感动→moving/touching adj.感动人的
shed tears of gratitude留下感激的泪水 be moved/touched to tears感动得落泪
have a deep gratitude towards...对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation感
激地
词块
owe sb a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 be deeply moved/touched by被……深
深感动
tears fill sb’s eyes眼含泪水 tears flow from sb’s eyes泪水夺眶而出
1.With tears of gratitude rolling/streaming down his cheeks，Peter hugged
Green tightly.(with复合结构)
感激的泪水顺着脸颊流下，皮特紧紧地抱着格林。
2.I finally sat down and cried，a mixture of warmth and relief flooded/washed
over me.(无灵主语句)
我终于坐下哭了起来，心中满是温暖和宽慰。
3.Touched deeply and feeling a lump in my throat，I clapped my hands even
句型 more loudly.(分词短语作状语)
我非常感动，喉咙哽咽，更大声地鼓掌。
4.I felt a wave of warmth flooded into my heart，tears flowing down my cheeks
without control.(独立主格)
我感到一股暖烘烘的热潮涌上心头，泪水不由自主地从我的脸颊流了下来。
5.He felt warm in the cold weather，and believed there was kindness in every
corner.(主旨升华)
他在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，相信处处都有好心人。
语 料 运 用 On New Year’s Eve ， Peter hurried home
①________________________.Suddenly，he fell onto the ground，unconscious.When coming to
himself，Peter ②______________________ with a stranger standing by.After knowing what had
happened，Peter felt ③________________(无灵主语)，tears flowing down his cheeks without
control.“Thank you so much！”，he said to the man ④________________________.The kind
man said nothing，his handsome face cracking into a smile.Peter felt warm in the cold weather，believing there was kindness in every corner.⑤________________________(过去分词短语作状
语)，the people in the ward clapped their hands loudly.⑥_______________________(it作形式主
语) to see how much strangers could care for each other.Although they could not get together with
their family，the whole ward ⑦______________________.
除夕之夜，彼得匆匆赶回家与家人团聚。突然，他倒在地上，不省人事。当彼得苏醒过来时，
他发现自己躺在医院里，旁边站着一个陌生人。在知道发生了什么之后，彼得感到一阵温暖
涌上心头，泪水不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来。“太感谢你了！”他感激地对那人说。那个善
良的男人什么也没说，他英俊的脸上绽开了笑容。彼得在寒冷的天气里感到温暖，他相信处
处都有好心人。深受感动，病房里的人们大声鼓掌。看到陌生人如此关心彼此，真是令人感
动。虽然他们不能和家人团聚，但整个病房洋溢着新年的欢乐气氛。
语境 20
填词语境词汇串记
1．ranging 2.of 3.agricultural 4.a 5.beliefs
6．are decorated 7.when 8.themselves 9.Represented 10.Briefly
核心考点突破
1．(1)tears glistening in his eyes (2)couldn’t fight/hold back tears；in tears；burst into tears
(3)tore my letter open
2．(1)respectful (2)for (3)we should have/show respect for the elderly (4)In all respects/every
respect of our life；respectable；With respect to/In respect of；respect most
3．(1)seek/try his fortune；fortunately；made a/his fortune (2)symbolizing good fortune；have
the good fortune to succeed
4．(1)down (2)settlement (3)in/into；to (4)①had so many problems to settle during the
festival
②With so many problems to settle during the festival
5．set off/out；set up；set about；set aside；set down
6．(1)off (2)aside (3)away (4)up (5)put forward a great idea
7．(1)to buy (2)was difficult to get along/on with；was comfortable to discuss the project with
him
8．(1)admiring (2)bought (3)to prepare (4)with fresh flowers and fruit in my hand
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)B (2)D (3)C (4)G (5)F (6)A (7)E
2．(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C3．(1)给予 (2)挪用 (3)吸引
Ⅱ.1.approaching 2.off 3.respects 4.marching
5．about 6.out 7.settlements 8.to breathe
9．up 10.with 11.It 12.Fortunately
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Katie，
With the Mid-Autumn Festival drawing near，I sincerely invite you to come to my home on
the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar to celebrate it with my family.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival with a long history，which is of great
importance to Chinese people.No matter how busy we are，it is typical of us to admire the full
moon and enjoy mooncakes together.If you come ，I am going to accompany you to some
traditional activities，where you can have a close look at some of the Chinese customs.
We are looking forward to your coming and the relaxing atmosphere is pleasant to enjoy.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①to reunite/get together with his family ② found himself lying in the hospital ③ a wave of
warmth flooded into his heart ④ with gratitude/appreciation ⑤ Touched deeply ⑥ It was
very moving ⑦was filled with a happy atmosphere of the new year
