文档内容
主题对接教材
选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey across a vast land；选择性必修第四册
人教版
Unit 2 Iconic attractions
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．equator n．赤道
2．liberty n．自由
3．strait n．海峡
4．phase n．阶段；时期
5．iconic adj.符号的；图标的；象征性的，代表性的
6．mammal n．哺乳动物
7．barbecue n．户外烧烤；烤架
8．slogan n．标语；口号
9．getaway n．适合度假的地方
10．urban adj.城市的；都市的
11．domain n．领域；领土，领地；范围
12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议
13．antique n．古物；古董 adj.古老的；古董的
14．dock n．码头 vi.驶入码头
15．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的 n．总理；首相
16．hatch n．舱口；舱门 vi.孵出；破壳 vt.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋
17．literally adv.字面上；真正地
18．booth n．公用电话间；货摊；售货亭
19．monument n．纪念馆，纪念碑；历史遗迹
20．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸
21．valley n．山谷22．trunk n．树干
23．fence n．篱笆，栅栏
24．downstream adv.向下游；随波而下
25．multicultural adj.多种文化的
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的
2．scenery n．风景；景色
3．proceed vi.行进；继续做；前往
4．desert n．沙漠；荒原 vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃
5．owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
6．peak n．顶峰；山峰；尖形 adj.高峰时期的
7．approximately adv.大约；大概
8．highlight n．最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目
9．border n．国界；边界(地区)
10．hollow adj.中空的；空心的
11．harbour (especially US harbor) n．(海)港；港口
12．forbid vt.(forbade；forbidden)禁止
13．bound adj.必然的，肯定的
14．awesome adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
15．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
16．joint n．关节；娱乐场所 adj.联合的；共同的
17．thunder n．雷 v．打雷
18．cover v．覆盖，遮盖；包括；报道；占(一片面积)；行走(一段路程)；足够支付 n．覆
盖物；盖子；封面
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．located adj.处于，位于；坐落于→locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置在
→location n．地点；位置
2．astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonished adj.
感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶
3．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的→broaden v．(使)变宽；扩大影响；变开阔
4．duration n．持续时间；期间→during prep.在……期间
5．narrow v．(使)变狭窄；缩小 adj.窄小的；狭窄的；勉强的→narrowly adv.勉强地；差点
儿(没)；仔细地
6．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的→hill n．小山；丘陵；斜坡
7．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；大山；山区；山脉8．breath n．呼吸的空气→breathe v．呼吸
9．mist n．薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
11．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的；临时的→temporarily adv.暂时地；临时地
12．foundation n．创建；基础→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人
13．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可n.(＝licence)许可证；执照
14．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地→violence n．暴力；暴行
15．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的→impression n．印象
16．remains n．遗物；遗迹；遗骸；剩余物→remaining adj.剩余的；还需处理的→remain
v．保持；留下；遗留；逗留
17．freeze vi.& vt.(froze；frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 n．冰冻期；霜冻→freezing adj.极冷的；
冰冻的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
18．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；宜人的；友好的→please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→pleased
adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的→pleasure n．快乐；乐趣；乐事
19．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；
使摆脱；解除→freely adv.自由地，自如地
1．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的
2．exploit vt.开发；利用
3．plateau n．高原
4．detour n．迂回路；绕行之路
5．coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的；团结一致的
6．cruise n．(乘游轮的)漫游；巡航
7．eventful adj.充满大事的，多变故的；重大的，重要的
8．reportage n．报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道
9．lounge n．休息室；等候室
10．spectacular adj.壮观的，壮丽的；惊人的 n．壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．in the distance在远处
2．dry up枯竭；耗尽；干涸
3．a string of 一串
4．at the edge of在……的边缘
5．have a gift for对……有天赋6．be home to为……的所在地；是……的家乡
7．a flock of一群
8．take sb’s breath away令人惊叹；使某人大吃一惊
9．contrary to相反的；相对立的
10．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)
11．in contact with保持联系；有联系
12．owe sth to sb 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
13．be impressed with...对……印象深刻
14．play a part/role in在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色
15．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
16．pay a visit to 参观；拜访
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．过去分词短语作状语
Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it’s often
informally referred to as “down under”．
(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，在地球上很多其他国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down
under”。
2．can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事
Autumn is the tourist peak season in Yunnan Province，so I can’t wait to enjoy its beautiful
scenery.
秋天是云南省的旅游旺季，因此我迫不及待地去欣赏它美丽的风景。
3．不定式短语作目的状语
To survive in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
4．what引导主语从句
Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是这里的人民。
5．动名词短语作主语
For some people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other，making some feel
weak and others，powerful.
对于一些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验，会使一些人感到脆弱，而使另一
些人感到强大。
Australia,1.____________(locate) to the south of the equator，is famous for its iconic
creatures and grand sites.There are so many delicious open-air barbecues，bakeries，fast-food
joints ， butcher shops and restaurants 2.____________ offer some of the premier foodexperiences in the world.The kangaroo has a wide 3.____________(distribute) throughout the
country.Baby kangaroos live 4.____________(temporary) in the pouch for a phase of seven or
eight months.At licensed zoos，koalas hanging onto tree trunks can 5.____________(touch) for
only a little time and on a limited frequency of occasions.A primitive mammal with a unique
biology，the duck-billed platypus 6.____________(lay) eggs in a nest，which can hatch in ten
days.It has a capacity 7.____________(find) food by using electrical sensors in its bill，which
only a handful 8.____________ animals in the world can do.The straightforward prime minister
sponsors a campaign to protect wild animals’ freedom and liberty in their natural domain.In a
word ， Australia is 9.____________ ideal getaway visited by numerous
10.____________(traveler) at peak seasons.Australia’s tourism slogan is as follows：There’s
nothing like Australia.
located adj.处于；位于；坐落于[locate vt.找出……的准确位置；把……安置(在)
location n．地点；位置]
be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于
(1)____________(locate) in the east of the city，the theme park attracting thousands of tourists
each year is a getaway.
(2)The ____________(locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway，not far from a
harbour as well.
(3)欢迎任何对这部电影感兴趣的人到位于3号教学楼一楼的学校报告大厅观看。
Anyone who shows interest in the film is welcome to the school’s lecture hall ，
_______________ No.3 Teaching Building，to enjoy it.
astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊[astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)
astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonishment n．惊讶]
·be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
·in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是
(1)To her ____________，all the people present at the sports meeting were ____________ at the
__________ news that such a little boy defeated his adult opponent in one round.(astonish)
(2)令我惊讶的是，我在写作比赛中获奖了，我激动得一句话也说不出来。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，
读后续写)①______________________________，I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too excited
to utter a word.
②_________________________________ I got awarded in the writing contest and I was too
excited to utter a word.(主语从句)
(3)看着丈夫抱着一束花，她呆住了，惊讶地张大了嘴。(读后续写之惊讶心理描写)
Seeing her husband holding a bunch of flowers，she froze，_____________________________.
capacity n．能力；容量(capable adj.有能力的；能干的)
•have a capacity to do sth/for (doing) sth 有(做)……的能力
•be capable of doing sth 能够做某事
(1)We have a capacity ____________(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
＝We are capable of ____________(finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(2)我能说一口流利的英语，带领外国游客参观长城没有困难。
①_____________________________，I have no difficulty showing foreign visitors around the
Great Wall.(“with＋名词短语”作状语；capacity)
②____________________________________ ， I have no difficulty showing foreign visitors
around the Great Wall.(形容词短语作状语；capable)
pleasant adj.令人满意的；令人愉快的(please vt.使高兴；使满意 pleasure n．高兴；
快乐；满意 pleased adj.高兴的；满意的 pleasing adj.令人愉快的)
•with pleasure高兴地；(用于应答)非常乐意
for pleasure作为消遣
•be pleased to do sth高兴地做某事；愿意做某事
be pleased with sth对……高兴；对……满意
(1)To be frank ， I was ________________ to decorate the room in this way.The
________________ decoration ____________ my head teacher and he even praised me with
____________.(please)
(2)得知你们将要参观我校，我非常高兴。我深信你们会对我们专为你们做的安排感到满意。
预祝你们在我校参观愉快。(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)
_____________________________ you will pay a visit to our school.I strongly believe that you
will ___________________ we specially have made for you.___________________ in our school.
(3)我经常读英文报主要是为了获取世界的信息，并非为了消遣。
I regularly read the English newspaper _____________________________________________.
contrary to 相反的；相对立的[contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n．相反的事实(或事情)]
•on the contrary与此相反；恰恰相反
•be contrary to与……相反/相违背
(1)Contrary ____________ his idea，I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.
(2)他看起来给人一种他在巴黎玩得不开心的印象。而事实恰恰相反，他过得很愉快。
He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.__________________.
(3)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。
The final results ________________________，and therefore we are considering what to do next.
动名词短语作主语 For some people，climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no
other，making some feel weak and others，powerful.对于一些人来说，攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一
项独一无二的体验，会使一些人感到脆弱，而使另一些人感到强大。
climbing Qomolangma在句中为动名词短语作主语。动名词短语作主语还有以下情况：
·it作形式主语：It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.做某事没用。
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。
·动名词的复合结构：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing作主语。
(1)对学习有积极的态度是我尊敬你的原因。
______________________________________________ is the reason why I respect you.
(2)在森林中迷路使我的心提到了嗓子眼。但是我知道感到害怕是没用的，找到走出森林的
路才是我必须做的事。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)
__________________ made my heart in my mouth.But I knew that __________________ and
_______________________ was what I must do.
(3)在我看来，玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。
In my opinion，_________________________________________________________________.
(4)他考试再一次不及格使他很羞愧，他羞愧地低着头。(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
_____________________________ made him ashamed and he hung down his head in shame.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．cover
A.涵盖，包括，涉及 B.覆盖，遮盖 C.行走一段距离 D.采访，报道 E.足以支付，
够支付 F.占地……面积
(1)The journalist was sent there to cover the accident.________
(2)The reserve covers an area of 1,000 square kilometres.________(3)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing ，Cao
decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.(2022·全国
甲)________
(4)Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree：Her husband
worked two jobs to cover the bills，and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at
times.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)________
(5)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，
Heineken Brewery and much more.(2023·新课标Ⅰ)________
(6)She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.(2023·浙江1
月)________
2．narrow
(1)But 30 years later，the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had
narrowed sharply.(2021·浙江1月)________
(2)We were told that the young man had won the election by a narrow majority.________
(3)Suddenly，the female performer lost her balance and fell off the narrow stage.________
3．bound
A．adj.一定会 B．adj.准备前往(某地) C．vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进 D．n.(pl.)限制(范围)
(1)Children choose what they want to watch on television within the bounds of parental
control.________
(2)Tom came bounding into the room holding a letter.________
(3)I boarded the train that was bound for Shanghai.________
(4)You’ve done so much work that you’re bound to pass the exam.________
4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思
(1)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.________
(2)Ever since the injury，the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Contrary ____________ what they anticipated，there were a lot of vast and open spaces in
Canada.
2．In the Forest Park，we were astonished __________(see) the misty mountains in the distance.
3．He is confident that China will emerge as the first nation in the world free ____________
absolute poverty.
4．All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto took a ____________(during) of four days.
5．After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，they only had a few hours to kill before they
had to proceed ____________ the next leg of their trip to Montreal.6．The palace caught fire three times in the last century，and little of the original building
____________(remain) now.
7．When in Ireland，I was deeply impressed ____________ the kindness of people and the beauty
of the scenery.
8 ． I ， an exchange student ， strongly believe that the Chinese Workshop can
____________(broad) our knowledge and horizons.
9 ． Remember that to create cleaner surroundings in the room ， everyone is forbidden
____________(smoke)．
10．I firmly believe that we are bound ____________(lead) an ideal life with our consistent
efforts.
11．____________(locate) to the south of the equator，Australia is one of the oldest continents in
the world.
12．Personally speaking，__________________ I am interested in most about the country is its
unique climate.
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack打算五月份来中国旅行，想请你当导游，并帮他提
前制定旅游计划。请你写一封回信，要点如下：
1.很高兴当他的导游；
2.你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；
3.征求他的建议并表达期待。
参考词汇：故宫博物院the Palace Museum；泰山Mount Tai；西湖the West Lake
完成句子
1．得知你将在五月份访问中国，我很乐意当你的导游。(pay a visit to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．我首先推荐的是中国的首都北京，在那里你将参观长城和故宫。(what引导主语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．攀登山东泰山也是一个好主意，它是中国最著名的山脉之一，我迫不及待地想和你一起
去看那里令人惊叹的日出。(It is also a good idea to...；can’t wait to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．之后，我建议去杭州游览西湖，这是一个著名的旅游景点，会令你惊叹。(take one’s
breath away)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我相信你看到的景色会给你留下深刻的印象，我迫不及待地想成为你的向导，在你需要
的时候提供帮助。(be impressed by；can’t wait to do)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望、不安
despair n．& v．绝望 lose heart失去信心 abandon v．放弃；抛弃
desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望 helpless adj.无助的→helplessly
单词
adv.无助地 hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无
望地
in despair/desperation绝望地 fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望
give up all hope绝望
be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望 abandon oneself to despair
词块 陷入绝望
weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕 throw sb in low spirits
使某人陷入情绪低迷状态 be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点
lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
1.Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵
主语句)
句型
恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。
2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。
3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.
随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。
4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句)他苍白
的脸上写满了绝望。
5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语
句)他被绝望吞没了。
6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。
7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of
darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，
陷入绝望。
语料运用 Standing on the peak of the mountain，①____________________，not realizing the
storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②________________________.
Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③___________________(分词短语作状语)．Worse
still ， with the sun setting slowly ， it became misty and more
freezing.④______________________，
we almost gave up our hope and ⑤_______________________.⑥_______________________，
I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随
着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕
的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我
们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈
地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
语境 28
填词语境词汇串记
1．located 2.which/that 3.distribution 4.temporarily 5.be touched 6.lays 7.to find 8.of
9.an
10．travelers
核心考点突破
1．(1)Located (2)location (3)located on the first floor of2．(1)astonishment；astonished；astonishing
(2)①To my astonishment ②What astonished me/made me astonished was that (3)her mouth
falling open in astonishment
3 ． (1)to finish ； finishing (2)①With the capacity to speak/for speaking fluent English
②Capable of speaking fluent English
4．(1)pleased；pleasant/pleasing；pleased；pleasure
(2)I am more than pleased to know that；be pleased with the arrangements；Wish you a pleasant
visit
(3)mainly for information about the world，not for pleasure
5．(1)to (2)On the contrary，he had a wonderful time.
(3)are contrary to our expectations
6．(1)Having a positive attitude to/towards study
(2)Being lost in the forest；it was no use/no good/useless feeling frightened；finding my way out
of the forest
(3)it is a waste of time playing computer games
(4)His failing in the exam again
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)D (2)F (3)C (4)E (5)A (6)B
2．(1)C (2)B (3)A
3．(1)D (2)C (3)B (4)A
4．(1)vt.抛弃；离弃 (2)n.关节
Ⅱ.1.to 2.to see 3.of 4.duration 5.to
6．remains 7.by/with 8.broaden 9.to smoke
10．to lead 11.Located 12.what
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Jack，
I’m more than delighted to hear from you.Knowing that you are going to pay a visit to China
in May，I would like to be your guide.I have made arrangements for your trip.
What I recommend first is Beijing，the capital of China，where you are going to explore the
Great Wall and the Palace Museum.It is also a good idea to climb Mount Tai in Shandong
Province，which is one of the most famous mountains in China，and I can’t wait to admire the
amazing sunrise there with you.After that，I suggest going to Hangzhou to visit the West Lake，a
well-known tourist attraction，which will take your breath away.
What do you think of the plan? I am sure you will be impressed by the scenery you see and Ican’t wait to be your guide and offer help whenever you need it.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①we were astonished by its spectacular scenery
②accompanied with rolling thunder ③throwing us in despair ④Overwhelmed with a sense of
complete despair ⑤abandoned ourselves to helplessness ⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed
with rain streaming down my face
