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主题对接教材
人教版 必修第二册 Unit 4 History and traditions
外研版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 War and peace
译林版 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Back to the past
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．cattle n．牛
2．Confucius n．孔子
3．scent n．气味；气息
4．pub n．酒吧；酒馆
5．beer n．(一杯)啤酒
6．mansion n．公馆；宅第
7．cemetery n．墓地；公墓
8．kingdom n．王国；领域
9．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先
10．county n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
11．heel n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟；高跟鞋
12．transfer vi.& vt.转移；调动；换乘
13．military adj.军事的；军用的
14．butter n．黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
15．courtyard n．庭院；院子
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．ancient adj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的
2．ocean n．大海；海洋
3．honey n．蜂蜜
4．snack n．点心；小吃5．port n．港口(城市)
6．amount n．金额；数量
7．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮
8．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保
9．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制
10．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日
11．dot n．点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布
12．landscape n．(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
13．position n．位置；姿态；职位
14．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
15．gallery n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
16．roll vi.& vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
17．reform vt.改革；(使)改过自新 n．改革；改造
18．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
19．battle n．战役；斗争；较量 v．搏斗；与……作战；和……斗争
20．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n．费用；指控；主管
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的
2．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．问候，招呼，致敬
3．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗歌→poetry n．诗歌(总称)
4．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近→approachable adj.亲
切友善的；易理解的；可接近的
5．defence n．防御；保卫→defend v．防御；保卫→defensive adj.防御的；保护的
6．eager adj.渴望的；热切的；热心的→eagerness n．热切，渴望→eagerly adv.热切地；急
切地
7．location n．地方；地点；位置→locate vt.位于；找出……的准确位置
8．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosity n．慷慨；大方
9．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike v．打击；攻击；打动 n．罢工；袭击
10．sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense vt.意识到，察觉到 n．感官→sensor n．传感器
11．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存(方式)→existing adj.现存的；现行的
12．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的环境
13．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
14．announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n．宣布；通知→announcer n．广播员；
解说员
15．currency n．通货；货币→current adj.现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的 n．(水，气，电)流；趋势→currently adv.当前；时下
16．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled
adj.感到困惑的
17．fascinate vt.使着迷→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinated adj.着迷的；入
迷的
18．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.达到；实现→achievable adj.可完成的；
做得成的
1．ministry n．部
2．philosophy n．哲学
3．flourish v．繁荣；茂盛；兴旺
4．constitution n．宪法；章程
5．abolish vt.废除
6．descendant n．后裔；后代；子孙
7．transition n．过渡；转变；变迁
8．authority n．权威；官方，当局
9．federal adj.联邦的；联盟的
10．boom n．& vi.繁荣；迅速发展
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．live on继续存在
2．run out of用完，用尽
3．mark out标出……界限
4．serve as充当，担任
5．as well as同(一样也)；和；还
6．by means of用……办法；借助……
7．let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声)；泄露
8．team up with与……合作或一起工作
9．break out (火灾、战争等)爆发
10．join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来
11．keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心；提防
12．keep up坚持，维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
13．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
14．out of this world好(或美等)得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．过去分词短语作后置定语
They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and
military defence.
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为“联合杰克”的国旗。
2．have sth done...让某物被……
They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
3．现在分词短语作伴随状语
Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses.
它美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。
4．It is not surprising that...……是不足为奇的
With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include
music，dancing，and dining.
景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓厚的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让
人觉得奇怪了。
When studying in the UK，I was no longer puzzled about when England got Wales，
Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away.The four
countries 1.____________(belong) to the UK use the same currency and military
2.__________(defend)，but they have different legal systems.I saw much evidence that showed
the Great Britain was invaded by the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans，who left
their so-called 3.____________(achievement) and influenced the names of locations and
vocabulary.There were many 4.____________(fascinate) places，so I had to keep my eyes
open.Later I traveled to Ireland 5.____________ I found myself attracted by the landscape.It was
a feast for my eyes as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 6. (surround)
with beautiful pictures.Every day I was greeted with the rolling mountains
7.____________(dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers.I
often had a sip of wine or beer in small pubs which charged a small amount 8.________
money for their service.I once talked about their customs with 9.____________ crowd of Irish
people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，and they were generous and shared
with me a snack cooked with butter and honey.The journey is so striking 10.________ I’m
eager to go there again.
amount n．数量；金额 v．总计，共计；相当于，等于
·the amount of...……的数量a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v.(单数)
large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v.(复数)
·amount to共计，总计；等于，相当于
(1)It was not until last year that massive amounts of money ____________(raise) for the project.
(2)A large amount of money raised in the charity sale ________________________(donate) to the
local schools up to now.
(3)青少年所食用垃圾食品的数量逐年上涨，这逐渐损害了他们的健康。(话题写作之饮食健
康)
__________________，which gradually ruins their health.
(4)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当必要的。(应用文写作之建议信)
In order to keep healthy，_____________________________________.
(5)暑假期间我总共挣了300美元，这笔钱可以帮助养活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，读后续
写)
The money I earned during the summer holiday ________________________，which could help
support my family.
approach n．接近；方法；途径 v．接近；靠近；接洽；着手处理(approachable adj.亲
切友善的；易理解的；可接近的)
·an approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法/途径
at the approach of在快到……的时候
·with...approaching在……临近的时候
(1)China’s approach to ____________(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers
useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.
(2)_____________ ________________，we have made full preparations and held a wide range of
activities in memory of Qu Yuan.
run out of (主语为人)用完；从……流出/跑出
run out用完；耗尽(主语为物，无被动语态)
give out用完；筋疲力尽；发出(不及物动词短语，无被动语态，一般不用于进行时)
use up用完；耗尽(及物动词短语)
run across偶然遇见
run after追捕；跟踪；追求
run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)(1)Once these latest donations run ____________ ，the country will again face hunger and
starvation.
(2)Our motherland is getting more and more powerful.This is why we can get protection whenever
we run ____________ danger abroad.
(3)The sponsor ran ____________ one of his old friends when he was walking in the street the
other day.
(4)我们的钱快用完了，所以我们能预测到下个月无尽的麻烦。
______________________________，so we could predict the endless trouble the next month.
as well as 同(一样也)；和；还
as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句
首，作“也，还”解。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与as well as前面的主语保持一致。
用作介词时，as well as相当于besides，in addition to，意为“除……之外”，后面通常接名
词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。
(1)The leader as well as two workers ____________(be) in charge of the organization since it was
established.
(2)As well as ____________(have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life，she found the
cultural difference was another challenge for her.
(3)不仅他的妻子，他的孩子们也渴望参加定于下周六上午8点举行的聚会。
①_____________________________ to be held at 8 a．m.next Saturday.(as well as)
②___________________________ to be held at 8 a．m.next Saturday.(not only...but also...)
have sth done They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the
legal system.
他们在英格兰各地修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
have sth done使某事被做；请人做某事；(主语)遭遇到某事
have sb do sth 让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing sth 让某人一直做某事或让某事处于某种状态
can’t have sb doing sth 不能容忍某人做某事
have sth to do有某事要做
(1)It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it
____________(deliver) to her house every day.
(2)我们的校长不能容忍我们浪费时间。即使我们已经完成作业，他也总是让我们读经典作
品来开阔我们的视野。
Our head teacher _____________________________________________________________.
Even if we have finished our homework，he always ________________________________.(3)我非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间，因为我有一件紧急的事情要处理。(应用文写作之道歉
信)
I am terribly sorry for _____________________，because ___________________________.
现在分词短语作伴随状语 Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering
something for each of the senses.它美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。
句中现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。现在分词(短语)作状语还可表示时间、条
件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
(1)It rained heavily in the south，____________(cause) serious floods in several provinces.
(2)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。(读后续写之动作链描写)
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，________________________.
(3)听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。(读后续写之心理描写)
__________________________________________，I was wild with joy，my eyes glittering with
excitement.
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．let out
(1)If I were you，I would not let out the secret.________
(2)He has grown so much that his mother has to let out his coat.________
(3)Sitting on a branch，he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the
hive.Suddenly，Ziyad let out a sharp cry.(2023·浙江1月)________
(4)Eventually，some feel that animals should not be kept in cages，but should rather be let out in
the wild.________
2．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
(1)Here’s the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication，we’re all
positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.(2021·全国甲)________
(2)With great enthusiasm，he talks about how he finds issues and approaches them.________
(3)Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.(2020·全国
Ⅱ) ________
(4)When she opened the door，to her shock，she was greeted by a scene of crime.________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1 ． The moment we ran ____________ a cute wild rabbit ， we rode our horses and ran
____________ it in excitement.
2．____________(locate) where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Beltand Road construction.
3．Now that they have made great achievements，they are looking forward to the celebration
__________(eager)．
4．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented
____________(individual)．
5．The ____________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny
we humans are.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)
6．A new study has found convincing ____________(evident) that there is a direct link between
salty foods and high blood pressure.
7．The supermarket was crowded ____________ people who wanted to buy goods at a discount.
8．It __________________(announce) that the blog posted by the troll contains much false
information.
9．The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ____________(defend) of their
country.
10．While visiting the palace，keep your eyes open，and you will surely be rewarded with a feast
________ the eyes.
11．The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival came into ____________(exist) more than
4,000 years ago.
12．Ancient people recorded what had happened ____________ means of carving varieties of
symbols with specific meanings onto shells or bones.
13．David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，____________(reflect) on what I had
said to him.(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
14．Doctors as well as the common people tried their best to battle against the disaster，so it was
not ____________(surprise) that the city recovered so quickly.
假定你是李华，为了庆祝建党103周年，你们学校将举办几个活动。请你写一封信邀请
你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：,1.时间、地点；,2.活动安排：红歌表演、老兵讲述英
雄故事和学生演讲“我的中国梦”。
完成句子
1．随着中国共产党成立103周年的临近，我们学校将举办一些庆祝活动，所以我写信邀请
你参加。(approach)
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．按计划，活动将于7月1日上午8点至10点在音乐厅举行，目前备受关注。(现在分词短
语作伴随状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．被誉为精神传承的红歌将被搬上舞台。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．接下来，几位老战士将讲述一些关于我们英雄的故事，他们中的一些人甚至为保卫祖国
献出了生命。(defend our motherland)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．我渴望与你分享这难忘的时刻，我相信我们会玩得很开心。(be eager to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
语料积累 情感细节描写：喜乐之动作
clap v．拍手，鼓掌；轻拍 hop n．& v．跳跃 dance v．跳跃，雀跃
单词 skip v．蹦跳 laughter n．笑(声)
beam v．眉开眼笑
dance/jump for/with joy高兴地跳起舞来/跳起来 the tears of happiness failed
sb某人幸福的泪水没能止住 sparkle/twinkle/shine with joy/delight 闪烁着喜
词块 悦的光芒 glow with happiness 洋溢着幸福
light up喜形于色 tears of happiness well up in one’s eyes某人眼里满含幸福
的泪水heart thumps/pounds with joy/happiness高兴/幸福得心怦怦跳 laughter lingered
笑声不绝于耳
clap one’s hands in delight某人高兴地拍手 hop up and down 跳上跳下
1.Hopping up and down，hardly could the two boys contain their pleasure.(部
分倒装)
这两个男孩跳来跳去，几乎抑制不住他们的喜悦。
2.Overwhelmed by great joy，he cheered，beaming with delight，“Thank
you so much！”(非谓语动词作状语)
他欣喜若狂，满面笑容地欢呼道：“非常感谢您！”
句型
3.A sense of delight enveloped her and her eyes were shining with great joy.(无
灵主语)
一种喜悦的感觉笼罩着她，她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
4.On hearing the news，he jumped/bounced up and down with excitement.
(On doing...)
一听到这个消息，他激动得跳上跳下。
语料运用 ①________________(with复合结构)，I was eager to give her a surprise.As it is a
tradition for our Chinese to have longevity noodles on birthday，I ②__________________ and
decided to make a bowl of longevity noodles.The procedure was not so easy as it seemed，but
finally I made it.Placing the noodles on the table，I hopped up and down.③____________(部分倒
装)！At the sight of the noodles on the table，④____________ (feel＋宾语＋宾补)．“Mom，
have a try.I do it by myself，” I said with excitement.My mother tried to hide her emotion，but
⑤________________(无灵主语)．⑥_____________(独立主格)，she gathered me into her arms
and choked，“Thank you！” My father ⑦____________________，saying，“Let’s make
a wish together！” I let out a joyful scream，⑧______________________.
随着妈妈生日的临近，我想给她一个惊喜。因为中国人有过生日吃长寿面的传统，所以我浏
览了一下食谱，决定做一碗长寿面。过程并不像看起来那么容易，但最终我成功了。把面条
放在桌子上，我跳上跳下。我几乎无法抑制我的快乐！看到桌子上的面条，妈妈感到一股幸
福的暖流涌上心头。我兴奋地说：“妈妈，尝尝吧，我自己做的。” 我妈妈试图掩饰她的
情绪，但幸福的泪水却在她眼中闪烁。她满心欢喜，把我揽入怀中，哽咽着说： “谢
谢！” 爸爸高兴地拍着手说：“我们一起许个愿吧！” 我发出一声快乐的尖叫，我的眼睛
闪烁着喜悦的光芒。语境 25
填词语境词汇串记
1．belonging 2.defence 3.achievements 4.fascinating
5．where 6.was surrounded 7.dotted 8.of 9.a
10．that
核心考点突破
1．(1)were raised (2)has been donated (3)The amount of junk food teenagers eat goes up year
by year
(4)a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary (5)amounted to 300 dollars
2．(1)protecting (2)At the approach of the Dragon Boat Festival/With the Dragon Boat Festival
approaching
3．(1)out (2)into (3)across/into (4)Our money was running out/We were running out of/using
up our money
4．(1)has been (2)having (3)①His children as well as his wife were eager to attend the party
②Not only his wife but also his children were eager to attend the party
5．(1)delivered (2)can’t have us wasting our time；has us read classics to widen/broaden our
horizons
(3)having you waiting for me for so long；I had an urgent thing to attend to
6．(1)causing (2)crying without control (3)Hearing what the headmaster said
巩固基础知识达标
Ⅰ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D
2．(1)安置；使处于 (2)处理 (3)争夺 (4)映入……的眼帘
Ⅱ.1.across/into；after 2.Located 3.eagerly 4.individuals 5.rolling 6.evidence 7.with
8.is announced 9.defence 10.for 11.existence 12.by
13．reflecting 14.surprising
主题写作提能
应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Allen，
At the approach of the 103rd anniversary of the Communist Party of China/With the 103rd
anniversary of the Communist Party of China approaching，some activities will be held in our
school to celebrate it，so I am writing to invite you to join us.
As scheduled，the activities will be held in the concert hall from 8 a．m.to 10 a．m. on July
1，attracting much attention at present.Firstly，red songs known as the inheritance of spirit will be
performed on the stage.Following that，several old soldiers will tell some stories about ourheroes，some of whom even lost their lives to defend our motherland.In addition，some students
will deliver speeches with the theme of “My Chinese Dream”．
I’m eager to share the unforgettable moment with you，and I’m sure we will enjoy
ourselves.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
语料运用
①With my mother’s birthday drawing near/approaching
②glanced through the recipe ③Hardly could I contain my pleasure ④my mother felt a warm
wave of happiness welling up in her heart ⑤ tears of happiness shone/sparkled/twinkled in her
eyes ⑥ Her heart filled with joy ⑦ clapped his hands in delight ⑧ my eyes
sparkling/twinkling/shining with joy
