ARTICLE · 1172847
初中英语12类重点固定句型整理,值得收藏
单词是基础，句型是骨架。很多题不是不会，而是句型没记牢。
下面这12类重点固定句型，考试出现频率高，建议收藏，每天背5句，一周轮一遍。
1. There be 句型
表示“某地有某物”。结构：There is/are + 主语 + 地点。
There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。
There are some apples in the basket. 篮子里有一些苹果。
注意“就近原则”：There is a pen and two books. 靠近be动词的是a pen，所以用is。
2. It 句型
It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth.
It's important for us to learn English. 学英语对我们很重要。
It's kind of you to help me. 你帮我真好。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It takes me half an hour to do my homework. 我写作业要半小时。
It's time to do sth. / It's time for sth.
It's time to go to school. 该上学了。
It seems that... 似乎……
It seems that he is right. 似乎他是对的。
3. 比较级句型
A + be + 比较级 + than + B.
He is taller than me. 他比我高。
The more..., the more... 越……越……
The more you read, the more you know. 读得越多，懂得越多。
as + 原级 + as 和……一样
not as/so + 原级 + as 不如……
比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越……
better and better 越来越好
4. 宾语从句
结构：主句 + that/if/whether/特殊疑问词 + 陈述语序。
I think that he is right. 我认为他是对的。
I don't know if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。
Can you tell me where he lives? 你能告诉我他住哪吗？
注意：宾语从句必须用陈述语序，不能写成where does he live。
主句过去时，从句一般也用过去时；客观真理仍用一般现在时。
5. 状语从句
时间状语：When I got home, my mother was cooking. 我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。
While he was reading, I was writing. 他读书时，我在写字。
As soon as I arrive, I'll call you. 我一到就给你打电话。
条件状语：If it rains tomorrow, we won't go. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去。（主将从现）
让步状语：Although it's hard, I won't give up. 虽然难，但我不会放弃。
结果状语：so + adj./adv. + that... / such + n. + that...
He is so young that he can't go to school. 他太小不能上学。
6. 定语从句
先行词是人，用who/that；先行词是物，用which/that；地点用where；时间用when。
The man who is talking with my father is my uncle. 和我爸爸说话的人是我叔叔。
This is the book which/that I bought yesterday. 这是我昨天买的书。
I like the city where I was born. 我喜欢我出生的城市。
7. 感叹句
What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓！
What a beautiful girl she is! 她真是个漂亮的女孩！
What + adj. + 复数名词/不可数名词 + 主谓！
What interesting books they are! 它们真是有趣的书！
How + adj./adv. + 主谓！
How beautiful the flowers are! 花真美！
How fast he runs! 他跑得真快！
8. 祈使句
动词原形开头，表示命令、请求、建议。
Open the door, please. 请开门。
Don't be late. 别迟到。
Let's go. 我们走吧。
9. 被动语态
结构：be + 过去分词 + by...
English is spoken by many people. 很多人说英语。
The window was broken by Tom. 窗户是汤姆打破的。
The homework must be finished today. 作业必须今天完成。
10. 动词不定式
want to do sth. 想做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
too...to... 太……而不能……
He is too young to go to school. 他太小不能上学。
enough to do 足够……能做……
The box is heavy enough to carry. 这个箱子重得能搬动？注意语义，应说The box is light enough to carry. 这个箱子足够轻，能搬动。
11. 高频固定搭配
be good at doing 擅长做
be interested in doing 对……感兴趣
look forward to doing 期待做
spend time doing 花时间做
prefer doing to doing 宁愿做……也不做……
would rather do than do 宁愿做……也不做……
Why not do? / Why don't you do? 为什么不做？
12. 易错提醒
宾语从句用陈述语序；if条件句“主将从现”；感叹句先看中心词；比较级than后接宾格；被动语态别忘了be动词。
初中句型不用死记硬背，最好每个句型造2个自己的句子。每天5句，坚持一个月，单选、完形、写作都会顺很多。
