文档内容
固定搭配（箭头右边表示正确的搭配）
in returnto → in return for 报答
substitute A with B → substitute A for B 用A代替B
account 20% → account for 20% 占据…比例
attitude on life → attitude towards/to life 对生活的态度
in a quick speed → at a quick speed 高速
with many respects → in many respects 在许多方面
considerations to… → considerations for… 考虑
become victims of … → becomevictims to … 成为牺牲品
the problems with the government → the problems for the government 政府的难题
resistance of → resistance to 抵抗
embark sth. → embark on sth. 着手做某事
with the belief that → in the belief that 信仰，相信
at advance of sth. → in advance of sth. 提前，在…之前
interpret… to → interpret… as 把…解释为…
take pride of → take pride in 骄傲
leap out to… → leap out at… 扑过来
inject them lethal strains → inject them with lethal strains 注射
charge him with the same price→ charge him for the sameprice 收费
imbalance of A and B → imbalance between A and B A与B间的不平衡
shortage of protein with them → shortage of protein among them 他们缺乏蛋白质
fortify sb. for sth. → fortify sb. against sth. 加强…以抵御…cast/ throw/ shed light to sth. → cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 给…提供线索
in proportion with → in proportion to 与…成比例
pay for it with dollars → pay for it in dollars 用美元支付
be in liberty to → be at liberty to 不受限制或支配
be contrasted to → be contrasted with 形成反差，对立
commit an offence to → commit an offence against 犯罪行为
ability of (doing) sth. → ability in (doing) sth. 做某事的能力
defend sth. against → defend sth. from 保护不受伤害
at the first place → in the first place 首先
take to do → take to doing 求助于，开始
yearn to → yearn for 渴望
at average → on average 平均
identify oneself to → identify oneself with 参加到…中
be successful on doing → be successful at/in doing 成功做某事
get one’s teeth on → get one’s teeth into 埋头做，认真做
approach to do … → approach to doing … 做某事的方法
succeed doing sth. → succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
demand of luxury goods → demand for luxury goods 对奢侈品的需求
differ A from B → distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开
形近异义词的区分
adapt v.使适应；改编– adopt vt. 采用，采取，采纳;收养;正式接受，接受;批准
confirm v. 批准，确认– conform v. 准守former adj. 前者的 – formal adj. 正式的
diary n. 日记 – dairy n. 牛奶场
personal adj.私人的 – personnel n.人员
beside prep. 在…旁边 – besides adv. 除了
principal adj. 主要的 – principle n. 原则
conscious n. 意识 – conscientious adj. 认真负责的，良心的
stationary adj.固定的，不动的 – stationery n. 文具，办公用品
considerate adj. 体贴的 – considerable adj. 大量的
affect v. 影响 – effect n. 影响
contact v. 联系 – contract v. 收缩
moral adj. 道德的 – morale n. 士气
industrious adj. 勤奋的 – industrial adj. 工业的
desert n. 沙漠；v. 抛弃 – dessert n. 甜品
require v. 要求 – acquire v. 获得，习得 – inquire v. 咨询
presence n. 出现，出席 – presentation n. 展示
transformation n. 改变 – transmission n. 传播
value n. 价值 – evaluate v. 评估，测评
tense n. 时态；adj. 紧的 – tension n. 紧张
cooker n. 厨具 – cook n. 厨师
complexity n. 复杂性 – complex n. 合成体
insurance n. 保险 – assurance n. 担保
provide v. 提供 – provided/providing 如果perceive v. 理解 – conceive v. 构想，设想
effective adj. 有效的 – affective adj. 受…影响的
latter adj. 后面的 – later adj. 后来
late adj. 迟的，已故的– latest adj.最晚的，最新的
farther adj.距离更远 – further adj.程度更进一步
healthy adj.健康的 – healthful adj.有益健康的
逻辑连词：
根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的逻辑连词
therefore–nevertheless/however (大部分therefore都要改为however)
and – but
but – because
moreover – however
after – before
since – although
that – if
from now on – from then on
all – none
if – unless
besides – except
therefore – because
so – because
that’s why +结果 – that’s because +原因
冠词：不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词
冠词多余
on the either side –> on either side
in the Europe –> in Europe
in the winter –> in winter (季节前不加冠词)
take the issue –> take issue(对…持异议，不同意)
(2)冠词缺漏among most –> among the most
one of first –> one of the first
atmosphere –> the atmosphere(表示独一无二的事物)
between us and rest –> between us and the rest
in minority –> in the minority
around floor –> around the floor
piano –> the piano (乐器前要有定冠词)
English language –> the English language
at heart of –> at the heart of
in long run –> in the long run
形容词副词混用：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子
have been currently –> have been current
be well equipped as –> be as well equipped as
heavy industrialized –> heavily-industrialized
spread colossal –> spread colossally
similar strong –> similarly strong
feel hopeless thwarted –> feel hopelessly thwarted
comparative high proportion –> comparatively high proportion
in the passed 5 years –> in the past 5 years
culture embedded attitudes –> culturally embedded attitudes
increasing –> increasingly
simple –> simply
pure –> purely
much –> many
成分残缺、多余
1.a world which I could get… – a world in which I could get…
2.the idea shows – the idea that shows (先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略)
3.take for granted that – take it for granted that
4.one of the most glaring form – one of the most glaring forms
5.their jobs engage in their interest – their jobs engage their interest(engage单独使用表示“占用
（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”)
6.complain about sth. – complain sth.
7.work sth. – work out sth.
8.believe in – believe (believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believe in表示“信任某人，信仰…”)9.20 percents – 20 percent
10.eyes contact – eye contact
11.seven – seventh
12.the process which it function – the process by which it function
13.communication service – communications service (通信服务、通讯服务)
14.average incomes – average income (income为不可数名词)
15.the like of – the likes of (诸如此类的)
16.be referred to XX – be referred to as XX
