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专八改错固定搭配合辑--详解版
1. relationship with 与…的关系
My relationship with himwas upand down.我跟他的关系忽冷忽热。
⭐
Unfortunately, narcissism can also have very negative consequences for society
⭐
includingthe breakdown ofclose relationships with others.不幸的是，自恋也会给社
会带来非常负面的后果，包括与他人的亲密关系破裂。
2.at risk 有风险
Hundreds ofthousands ofpeople are at risk.有几十万人正处于危险中。
⭐
3.react to 对…作出反应
Someone allergic to milk is likely to react to cheese.对牛奶过敏的人可能会对奶
⭐
酪也有不良反应。
近义词组：
Howdid they respond to thenews? 他们对这则消息有什么反应？
⭐
4.beharmful to对…有害
Fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿。
⭐
5.bereferred toas 被称为
If it is associated with a geographically isolated speech community, it is referred to
⭐
as aregional dialect.如果它同地理上孤立的语言社区有关系的话，就被称为方言。
辨析：
bereferred to被提及；被提交
It was resolved that the matter be referred to a higher authority.经过表决决定把这
⭐
件事提交给上级主管部门。
6.thelikes ofsb./sth. 诸如此类的人或事
Shedidn't want toassociate withthelikes of me.她不想与我这种类型的人交往。
⭐
7.at home 在家里（这种还列出来了，是不是太简单了。然而，就是这种送分题，
放在长难句里，还是很容易错哦。）
Roughly 16.5 million people were practicing yoga in the US early last year, in
⭐
studios,gyms orat home.去年年初，美国约有1650万人在瑜伽馆、健身房或家里
练习瑜伽。
！第87个词组，又出现了。beat home在家；感到在家一样舒适
He’d be at home in Buckingham Palace or at the bottom of a coal mine.无论在白金
汉宫，还是在煤矿坑底，他都很自在。
辨析：
behome 回家，扎根
The dream of individual opportunity has been home in America since Europeansdiscovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere.自从欧洲人在西半球发现了
这个“新世界”，个人机遇的梦想就在美国扎根了。
8.beofprime importance 很重要
Thecare oftheenvironment is ofprime importance.保护环境非常重要。
⭐
9.an insight into 深刻理解；洞悉
The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blair's character.这部书对布莱尔夫
⭐
人的性格作了生动的剖析。
10.inthe hands of... 由…掌握
Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.权力主要集中在少数精
⭐
英人物的手里。
11.thebackbone of...
Agriculture forms thebackbone ofthe rural economy.农业是农村经济的基础。
⭐
12.alarge proportion of大部分
Watercovers alarge proportion oftheearth's surface.水覆盖了地球表面的大部分。
⭐
13.go beyond 超出；超过
Children rapidly tune out if you go beyond them.如果你的话超出了孩子们的理
⭐
解力，他们很快就不听了。
辨析:
go over 复习；仔细检查
Go over your work for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查
⭐
一下拼写错误。
14.at sea 困惑;茫然;不知所措
I'm all at sea with thesenew regulations.我全然不懂这些新的规章。
⭐
15.at odds with sb./sth. 与某人有分歧；与...有差异
He's always at odds with his father over politics.他在政 治上总是与他父亲的意
⭐
见相左。
These findings are at odds with what is going on in the rest of the country.这些发
⭐
现与该国其他地区的情况不一致。
16.There is noroom for... 没有...的可能性
There is noroom forerror in thisjob.这项工作决不允许出差错。
⭐
Despitesigns ofan improvement in theeconomy,there isnoroom forcomplacency.
⭐
尽管经济有好转的迹象，但没有自满的余地。
17.relative to 关于，涉及；与…相比较Japaneseinterest rates rose relative toAmerica's.日本的利率与美国相比有所上升。
⭐
18.onaverage 平均
On average each report requires 1,000hours to prepare.平均每份报告需要1000个
⭐
小时来准备。
19.take...for granted
Language is taken for granted since it is a basic characteristic.语言被想当然地认
⭐
为是人类的一个基本特征。
He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理
⭐
所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。
20.define...as... 把…解释或定义为…
Wedefine language as asystem ofcommunication.我们把语言定义为一种交流系
⭐
统。
21. inaddition to 除...之外；还有
In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
In addition to receiving the right kind of input, students should have their affective
filterkept low. 除了接受正确的输入外，学生还应该保持低情感过滤。
22. rather than 而不是
The problem was psychological rather than physiological.这是个心理而不是生理
问题。
辨析：otherthan 除了；不同于
Idon't know any French peopleother than you.除了你，我不认识别的法国人。
23. depend on 取决于；依赖；依靠（rely on）(be dependent on)
The numbers of terms related to a particular topic also may be greater or smaller
depending on such social factors as gender.根据性别等社会因素，与特定主题相关
的术语数量也可能会更多或更少。
24. beindependent of不依赖……；不受……支配；独立于……之外
To thrive, the technology industry must be independent of hungry politicians.为了
繁荣，科技产业必须独立于饥饿的政客。
25. contributorto 促成...形成的主要因素
Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.二氧化硫是一种
污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。
They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore
uninvestigated contributor to the climate.他们报告说，云层是气候的一个重要且迄
今尚未调查的因素。26. contributeto 有助于；捐献；促成
I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and
security all over the world.我确信这次会晤将为全世界和平与安全的巩固做出贡
献。
Anew international analysis suggests that this variability has instead contributed to
⭐
lackluster achievement scores by US children relative to their peers in other
developed countries.一项新的国际分析表明，这种可变性反而导致了美国儿童相
对于其他发达国家的同龄人来说成绩不佳。
辨析：attributeto 把……归因于
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.女性往往把
她们的成功归因于外因，如运气。
27. beskillfulat 擅长
Advertisers are skillful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert
useofsuch factors.广告商善于使用这些因素来营造响亮的印象。
28. become adapted to 变得适应
It took him half a year to become adapted to working at night.他用了半年的时间
才适应了夜间工作。
29. irrespectiveof 不顾，无论
Everyone is treated equally, irrespective of race. 不分种 族，每个人都受到公平
对待。
Almost universally, women have failed to reach leading positions in major
corporations and private sectors organizations, irrespective of their abilities.几乎普遍
的情况是，妇女无论其能力如何，都无法在大公司和私营部门组织中担任领导职
务。
30. subject sb/sth to sth 使经受;使遭受[often passive] to make sb/sth experience,
sufferor beaffected bysth, usually sthunpleasant
Thecity was subjected to heavy bombing.那座城市遭受猛烈轰炸。
A British study found that women in one company subjected to continuing sexual
harassment and bullying failed to achieve promotion whatever strategy they used.英
国一项研究发现，一家公司的女性持续遭受性骚扰和欺凌，无论采取何种策略，
她们都无法获得晋升。
31. bekeen on喜爱，渴望
Frenchmen are keen onart.They must have a preference for artisticgifts. 法国人崇
尚艺术，他们一定喜欢艺术性强的礼品吧。
32. comeupwith 提出；想出；赶上
They always come up with some contrivance to raise prices.他们总是想出一些诡
计来提价。33. relieve pressure /burden 减轻压力/负担
Massage is used to relax muscles, relieve stress and improve the circulation.按摩可
用于放松肌肉、减轻压力和促进血液循环。
Previous studies have suggested dogs relieve social isolation and depression.先前
的研究表明，养狗可以减轻社交孤独和抑郁。
34. inthe first place 首先；起初
In thefirst place hehas all theright qualifications.首先，他符合一切条件。
35. at arapid pace 迅速地；飞快地
Hewalked at arapid pace along Charles Street.他沿着查尔斯大街快步行走。
Overallearth is warming at a rapid pace.总的来说，地球正在快速变暖。
专八阅读真题
The Australian are delighted. They are keenly aware that without a strong flow of
immigrants into the workforce the development of theAustralian economy is unlikely
toproceed at theambitious pace currently envisaged. 澳大利亚人是乐见其事的。他
们敏锐地意识到，如果没有大量移民涌入劳动力市场，澳大利亚经济的发展就不
可能以目前设想的雄心勃勃的步伐前进。
36. takeover 接管；接收
She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.她认定我是接管这项
工作的最佳人选。
37. characteristicof 具有…的特点
Hostility towards outsiders is characteristic of both human and nonhuman animals.
敌视外来者是人类和其他动物共有的特征。
38. beattuned to 对...熟悉、适应的
Shewasn't yet attuned to her baby's needs.她还没有熟悉她宝宝的需要。
39. avariety of 各种各样的……
Heresigned for avariety ofreasons.他由于种种原因辞职了。
补充：
ofevery variety 各种
Further,Chinesecuisinehas particular colors, aromas and flavors ofevery variety.
而且中国菜还讲究“色、香、味”俱全。
40. forfear of...为了避免；唯恐
Peopledon't liketoask questions for fearofappearing ignorant.人们不喜欢问问题，
生怕显得自己无知。
辨析：forfear that+句子
He worked hard for fear that he might be fired bythe boss.他拼命地干活惟恐被老板解雇。
41. attend to 注意；照料；致力于
Ihave someurgent businesstoattend to.我有一些急事要处理。
42. inthe wake of...随着……而来；作为……的结果
The governor has enjoyed a huge surge in the polls in the wake of last week's
convention.州长在上周大会之后的民意测验中支持率激增。打卡：
Chinesetravelers racked upan unprecedented 150million trips abroad andspent
morethan $277billion oninternational travel in2018.But thejuggernaut lastyear
sputtered in the wake of slower economic growth and the trade war with the
United States. 2018年，中国游客获得了前所未有的1.5亿次海外旅行，在国际旅
行上花费了 2770亿美元以上。但去年，随着经济增长放缓和与美国的贸易战，
这一巨大的损失也随之减少。
43. too...to 太...以至于不能
Heis too tired to go any further.他太累了，不能再往前走。
We’re too busy to connect with those closest to us, even though we collectively want
to. 我们太忙了，以至于没有时间和自己最亲近的人联系，即使大家都想联系。
44. such...as 比如，诸如
Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.人不能消化草类植物。
Studies show that the varieties of language that speakers use reflect such matters as
their regional, social, or ethnic origin and possibly even theirgender.研究表明，说话
者使用的语言种类反映了诸如他们的地区、社会或种族出身，甚至可能是他们的
性别等问题。
45. elaborateon详细说明
He said he was resigning but did not elaborate on his reasons.他说他准备辞职但未
详细说明原因。
46. providesth. for sb. 向某人提供某物
Lu Min's friends provided the necessary equipment for her to livestream.吕敏的朋友
为她提供了必要的直播设备。
47. as well as 也，以及
Heplays classical music, as well as popandjazz.他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐，同时也
演奏古典音乐。
48. reward sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而奖励某人
The program also promotes physical activity outside of school and rewards children
forengaging in physical activity with theirfamilies.该计划还促进校外体育活动，并
奖励与家人一起参加体育活动的儿童。49. inturn 反过来；转而
Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits.增加生产会继而增加利
润。
50. asupplement to对…的补充
Industrial sponsorship isa supplement to thefunding.工业界的赞助是对拨款的补充。
51. beopposed to 反对……；与……相对
Hewas strongly opposedto theidea.他坚决反对那个主意。
52. alarge numberof 大量的；很多
Alarge numberof peoplehave applied for thejob.许多人申请了这项工作。
近义词组：
loads of大量；许多
I'vegot loads offriends who're unemployed.我有许多失业的朋友。
amultitudeof 大批的，众多的
It can bring amultitudeof otherproblems.它会带来其他许多问题。
53.withease 熟练地；不费力地
Hepassed theexam with ease.他轻而易举地通过了考试。
54.owing to 由于，因为……
Thegame was canceled owing to torrential rain.比赛因大雨取消了。
近义词组：
onaccount of; because of
Theflight was postponed onaccount ofbad weather.因为天气恶劣，飞行延期了。
Theroad is closed because ofthesnow.这条路因下雪而封闭。
55. beresponsible for对……负责；是……的原因
Carbon emission is partly responsible for urban environmental pollution. 碳排放是城
市环境污染的部分原因。
Methane, sometimescalled carbondioxideonsteroids, is responsiblefor 23%of the
risein temperatures since preindustrial times.甲烷，有时被称为"大型的二氧化碳"，
造成了前工业时代以来气温上升的23%。
56. resort to 依靠，求助于；诉诸
It's pathetic that grown men have to resort to violence like this.成年人还得这样诉诸
暴 力，真可悲。
57. bring up提出；教育；养育
Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.许多妇女仍然为养育孩子
而中断事业。辨析：
bring over 使相信；说服；把……带来
Itold himto bring her overhere today.我让他今天就把她带到这儿来。
In the Americas, they’d never seen olives until the guys from the Mediterranean
brought some over. 在美洲，他们从未见过橄榄，直到从地中海过来的人带来一
些。
58. not/never...until
It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.
直到20世纪40年代，大多数州才规定女性有资格担任陪审员。
59. inlight of根据；鉴于
In light of suchstudies, itis only logical to wait.根据这些研究，唯一合理的就是等。
This is particularly alarming in light of the large and still growing number of people
graduatefrom university.鉴于大学毕业生人数庞大且仍在增长，这一点尤其令人担
忧。
60. call into question 对……表示怀疑
Making less money than a female partner may threaten men’s gender identity by
calling into question the traditional notion of men as breadwinners.挣得比女性伴侣
少的钱可能会威胁男性的性别认同，因为这会质疑男性养家糊口的传统观念。
61. regardless of 不管，不顾
Shealways travels first-class regardless of expense.无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。
On this view, what matters is the amount of infrastructure per person, regardless of
their income.从这一点来看，重要的是人均基础设施的数量，不论其收入水平如
何。
62. impact onsth. 影响；对…冲击，碰撞
This financial crisis had a much greater impact on Main Street.这次金融危机对小市
民的影响大得多。
There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.毫无疑问人类
对地球上的气候造成了影响。
63. incommon 共同的；共有的
These activities haveonething in common:They all require excellent communication.
这些活动有一个共同点：它们都需要良好的沟通。
64. inthe senseof 从...来看；就...而言
Where body language conflicts with the words that are being said, the body language
will usually be themore “truthful”, in the sense of revealing truefeelings.当肢体语言
与所说的词语发生冲突时，就揭示真实情感的意义上而言，肢体语言通常会更“真
实”。65. at somepoint 在某一时刻
We’re all going to dieat somepoint.我们都会在某一时刻死去的。
But at somepoint, everything changes. 但在某一时刻，一切都改变了。
66. prevent... from... 防止；阻止预防
He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs.他说这将阻止各公司
创造新的职位。
The study indicates ways to prevent one’s partner cheating without giving up the
well-paid day job.这项研究指出了一些在不放弃高薪工作的情况下，防止伴侣欺
骗的方法。
近义词组：
deter sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
The high price of the service could deter people from seeking advice.这么高的服务
费可能使咨询者望而却步。
The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the
sea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
67. have todowith...与…有关
Other cultural rules have to do with taboos against eating certain things.其他文化规
则与某些食物的禁忌有关。
The lump-like thing we feel when overcome by emotion has to do with the nervous
system deals with stress.当我们受情绪主导时，我们会感觉到肿块状的东西，这与
神经系统应对压力的方式有关。
68. apply to 适用于；应用于
Theconvention does not applyto us.该协定对我们不适用。
辨析：
apply for 申请，请求
She's left ittoolateto apply for thejob.她申请那份工作已为时太晚。
69. poundforpound均等地
Peanuts contain pound for pound more protein, vitamins, and minerals than beef liver
and more fat that heavy cream. 等重量的花生所含蛋白质、维生素和矿物质高于牛
肝，其脂肪含量高于多脂奶油。
70. result in 导致，结果是
Foodallergies can result inan enormous variety ofdifferent symptoms.食物过敏会导
致大量不同种类的症状。
辨析：
result from 起因于；由…造成
Manyhair problems result from what you eat.很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的。71. at once 马上，立刻
If necessary,Ican comeat once.如果有必要，我可以马上来。
辨析：
foronce 仅此一次
Justfor once hearrived ontime.只有这一次他按时到了。
72. beacquainted with 熟悉；了解；与…相识
Employees should be fully acquainted with emergency procedures.雇员应当十分熟
悉应急措施。
73. go outof favor with 失去...的青睐
John went out of favor with his boss ever since he managed to drive away the firm's
most lucrative client.自从约翰设法赶走了公司最赚钱的客户后，他就失去了老板
的青睐。
But the idea went out of favor with scientists when Noam Chomsky’s theories of
language gained popularity in the1960s and 1970s. 但是，当诺姆·乔姆斯基的语言
理论在20世纪60和70年代流行时，这一观点就不受科学家们的欢迎了。
74. uptoscratch 达到标准
His work simply isn't upto scratch.他的工作根本达不到要求。
辨析：
from scratch 白手起家；从头做起
Ilearned German from scratch in sixmonths.我从零学起，六个月学会了德语。
75. onaglobal scale 在全球范围内
On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.全球77%的能量产生自
化石燃料。
76. Aisto Bwhat C istoD.A对B 而言正如C对D 一样
Airis tous what water is tofish.我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水一样。
Reading is tothe mindwhat foodis tothe body.读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。
Ajewel or a beautiful gown means to a women what an official decoration means to a
man. 珠宝或漂亮的礼服对女人的意义就如同正式的装饰对男人的意义一样。
77. shapeup顺利发展；改进
If he doesn't shapeup,he'll soon beout ofajob.他要是不改好，很快就会丢饭碗的。
78. beapprised of 被告知，获悉
Have customers been fully apprised of the advantages?客户有没有被充分告知各项
好处呢？
79. enter upon 参与，开始
I'll enter uponmynew duties tomorrow.我明天将就任新职。80. not...but... 不是...而是
The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use that we make of them.生
命的价值不在于活了多少天，而在于我们如何使用这些日子。
Heis thesymbol notof tyranny,butof liberty. 他不是暴政，而是自由的象征。
The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor
reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their
readers. 读者对新闻媒体十分不信任，并非源于报道不准确或报道技巧差，而是
源于记者和读者之间世界观的冲突。
The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poor
reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their
readers. 读者对新闻媒体十分不信任的根源，并非是报道不准确或报道技巧差，
而是记者和读者之间世界观的冲突。
81. at variancewith 与…不和
These conclusions are totally at variance with the evidence.这些结论与证据完全相
悖。
82. meet/satisfy needs 满足需求
Most people need additional information, skills, and supportive relationships to meet
their health needs.大多数人需要更多的信息、技能和支持关系来满足他们的健康
需求。
83. beessential to 对……必不可少的；对……必要的
Moneyis notessential to happiness.金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。
近义词组：
beindispensablefor 对…必不可少的；对…必要的
Agood dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.一本好词典是学
习外语必备的。
84. oneanother 彼此，互相
Weall try and helponeanother.我们都尽力互相帮助。
However,people are actually not very good at assessing oneanother.然而，人们实际
上并不擅长相互评估。
85. score...against... 对照...来打分、评判
The interviewers score candidates against how well they fit the job specification.面试
官根据候选人是否符合工作规范对其进行评分。
86. It seems that... 似乎，看起来好像
It seems that they know what they're doing.看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
It seems that only when the government decides that it can afford tax incentives or
production sacrifices is there any initiative for change.似乎只有当政府决定它能够
负担得起税收激励或生产牺牲时，才会有任何变革的主动权。87. behome 回家，扎根
The dream of individual opportunity has been home in America since Europeans
discovered a “new world” in the Western Hemisphere.自从欧洲人在西半球发现了
这个“新世界”，个人机遇的梦想就在美国扎根了。
辨析：
beat home在家；感到在家一样舒适
He’d be at home in Buckingham Palace or at the bottom of a coal mine.无论在白金
汉宫，还是在煤矿坑底，他都很自在。
88. putdown roots 定居；扎根
They are less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, or put down roots in a
community.他们去教 堂、参加志愿者服务或扎根于社区的可能性比较小。
89. speak highly of赞扬
Thosecritics speak highly ofhim.那些评论家给他很高的评价。
Early immigrants spoke highly of the freedom and opportunity to be found in this new
land.早期移民高度赞扬在这片新土地上可以找到的自由和机会。
90. interms of依据；按照；在……方面
Thebook is well organized interms ofplot.这本书的故事布局十分严谨。
91. at random 胡乱地；随便地；任意地
Wereceived several answers, and wepicked oneat random.我们收到了好几个答案，
就随机地拣选了一个。
92. inparticular 尤其，特别
Heloves science fiction inparticular.他特别喜爱科幻小说。
Oneplayer in particular deserves a mention.有一名运动员特别值得表扬。
93. thenumberof ...的数目
Thenumber oftouriststails offinOctober.十月份游客人数越来越少。
辨析：
anumber of 一些，许多
His lecture ranged overa numberof topics.他的讲座涉及许多话题。
In an interview with the BBC, Dr. Max Atkinson (a communications specialist)
outlined a number of speech-writing techniques. 在接受 BBC 采访时，马克斯·阿
特金森博士（一位通信专家）概述了一些演讲写作技巧。
94. become addicted to 对…上瘾; 沉迷于…
Shehad become addicted to golf.她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。
He's addicted to computergames.他迷上了电脑游戏。
95. get out ofhand 失控，无法控制
Thesituation could easily get out ofhand.形势很容易失控。96. beboundupwith 与…有密切关系
Thecampaign was intimately boundup with economicand political progress. 这场运
动与经济和政 治进步密切相关。
辨析：beboundto 必然；一定要
Thequestion is boundto comeupat the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。
His comments were boundto attract criticism.他的说话必然会招致批评。
97. byoneself 独自地，单独
Having the ability to solve problems by oneself reflects that the person is independent
and has already grown up. 具有独立解决问题的能力，反映出一个人已经独立，已
经长大了。
98. asidefrom 除…以外
Asidefrom a few scratches, I'm OK. 除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。
99. strikeup使开始；建立起；开始演奏
Chris ran into John at a sporting-goods trade show and the two quickly struck up an
easy rapport.克里斯在一次体育用品交易会上遇到了约翰，两人很快就建立了融
洽的关系。
100. ripplethrough 影响；波及
The grim unemployment situation is likely to ripple through the economy. 严峻的失
业状况大概会波及整个经济。
近义词组：crash through/ cascadethrough
Shecould see theforce ofchange crashing through the industry双减政策引起整个行
业的震荡。
