文档内容
DAY1:
1.abideby 遵守，遵循(规则、决定等)
I want you to abide by the conditions of your employment.我希望你能遵守雇佣
条款。
2.originatein 起源于; 开始于; 发源于
The idea originated inAmerica but is now popular in the UK and Europe.这个想
法来源于美国，但是现在在英国和欧洲流行。
3.bridgethegap/gulf/divide(betweenAand B)减小隔阂，消除分歧
English would help bridge the culture gap between Europe and the subcontinent.
英语还有助于消除欧洲和次大陆之间的文化隔阂。
4. approximateto 与...近似，基本一致
The newspaper reports of the discussion only roughly approximated to what was
actually said. 报纸上只是粗略地报道了这次讨论的大概情况。
5.berenowned for 以...闻名的，以...著称的
Environmentalists say it will ruin an area renowned for its wild beauty.环保人士
称这将毁掉这片以野性美著称的地区。
6.refusal to 对...的拒绝; 对...的不接受
Steve's vision was that great ideas come from a restless refusal to accept things as
they are.史蒂夫认为，伟大的创意来自于不断地拒绝接受那些一成不变的思
想。
7.bebiased against 对..有偏见的
Stephan has repeatedly alleged the justice system is biased against him.他多次表
示司法体系对自己有偏见。
8.sound out 试探看法;探口风
They decided to sound out her interest in the project.他们决定试探一下她对那
个项目的兴趣。
9.byfar 到目前为止; …得多
"Harry Potter is greater by far than Dobby knew!" he sobbed. “哈利.波特比多比
原先知道的还要伟大!”他啜泣着说。
10.breach of 对..的违背，对..的破坏
Socially, it may be a good tactic to hide our true emotions, but morally it is also a
breach of faith and trust.在社会上，这可能是一个隐藏我们真实情感的好策略;
~但在道德上，这也是对信仰和信任的违背。
11.beintrinsicto 为..所固有的; ...的本质
Simplicity is not stupidity; making language easy to apprehend is intrinsic to
making it appealing.简洁不是犯蠢; 使语言通俗易懂正是语言具有吸引力的
本质。
12.beinclusiveof 把...包括在内（反: exclusive 不包括）
Thepackage is inclusiveof return flight.套票中包括回程机票。
13.testimonyto ...的证据(或证明)
The pyramids are an eloquent testimony to the ancient Egyptians' engineering
skills.金字塔是古埃及人非凡工程技术的明鉴。
14.beeligible for sth(be eligible todosth)有资格...的
He's only 17and therefore not eligible to vote.他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举
的资格。
In the meantime, you remain eligible for insurance and medical benefits.在此期
间，你仍有获得医疗保险的资格。
15.forall 尽管，虽然（=despite）
For all its extremes, Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the
weatherand climateofearth. 尽管有各种极端情况，金星仍是研究地球天气和
气候的宝藏实验室。
For all our scientific advances, we still have a lot to learn. 尽管科学在不断进
步，仍有大量未知等我们探索。
16.thechances are (that)... 有可能...(=it is likely that...)
The chances are a million to one against being struck by lightning.遭雷击的可能
性是微乎其微的。
17.adhereto 坚持，遵守(原则、法规、指示等)
Everyone should strictlyadhere to thisrule.每个人都要严格遵守这个规定。
adherence to
His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不
受欢迎。
18.as opposed to 与……截然相反；对照
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year. 出席的有 200人，而前一年
是300人。
19.inthe event of 如果 Airbags protect the driver in the event of a severe frontal impact. 汽车若遇到正
面猛烈撞击，安全气囊可以保护驾车者。
20.have abearing on 与...有关; 受...影响
Recent events had no bearing on our decision.近期的事件与我们的决定没有关
系。
Experts generally agree that diet has an important bearing on your general health.
专家们普遍认可饮食与你的总体健康有着重要关系。
打卡：
试着翻译以下句子～
1）For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most
attractiveCEOcandidates are theones who mustbepoached.
2）Kids need a range of authentic role models as opposed to members of their clique,
popstars and vaunted athletes.
DAY2:
21.ahost of许多，一大群；众多，大量
Ahost of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him.一大堆恼人的心事涌上他
⭐
的心头。
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social
⭐
cure in action.罗森博格是普利策奖的获得者，他提供了许多社会治疗的例子。
22.tap into挖掘；利用
The movie seems to tap into a general sentimentality about animals.这部电影似乎
⭐
在激发人们对动物的普遍怜惜之情。
23.inthe grip of 受……控制
Britain is in the grip of an obesity epidemic, with just 35% of men and 24% of
⭐
women taking regular exercise.英国的肥胖症患者较多，但在这一人群中，只有35%
的男性和24%的女性定期进行体育锻炼。
24.confine...to 使...局限于；把...限制于
Hedid not confine himselfto theonelanguage.他没把自己局限于这一门语言。
⭐
25.speculate on推测;考虑
Thishas ledscientists tospeculate ontheexistence ofother galaxies.这就使得科学
⭐
家推测还有其他星系存在。
26.channel... into贯注; 集中 (精力、情感)
Stephen is channeling his energies into a novel called Blue.斯蒂芬正集中精力写
⭐一本名为《蓝色》的小说。
Hechannels his aggression intosport.他把他的好斗劲倾注于体育比赛之中。
⭐
27.square with 与……一致，与……相符
The interests of farmers need tobe squared with those of consumers.农场主的利益
⭐
需要同消费者的利益相一致。
Yourtheory does not square withthe facts.你的理论与事实不符。
⭐
28.beequivalent to（在大小、价值、重要性、意思等方面)与.相等的，与..相同的
Changing his job was roughly equivalent to firing him.给他调换工作无异于把他
⭐
解雇。
29.allowfor 考虑到; 把...算在内
Wemust allowfor human error.我们必须考虑到人为的失误。
⭐
You rely too much on precedent, and you never allow for the unexpected.你过于依
⭐
赖先例，就考虑不到意外。
30.corresponding to 与..相似的，与..相应的
Like the fire boxes, the police boxes had numbers corresponding to their location.
⭐
和消防箱一样，警用箱也有对应位置的号码。
31.voidof 缺乏
The Mojave Desert, near Death Valley in Southern California, appears void of life.
⭐
位于南加州死亡山谷附近的莫哈韦沙漠，似乎没有生命存在。
32.aptitudefor…的才能，…的天赋
Sheshowed a natural aptitude forthework.她表现出了做这工作的天赋。
⭐
His aptitudefordealing with children got himthejob.他善于和儿童打交道的本事
⭐
使他得到了这份工作。
33.beindispensableto 对…必不可少的
The belief that education is indispensable to all children originated from the
⭐
industrialized countries.教育对所有的孩子都是不可或缺的，这一信念起源于工业
化国家。
Interpersonal relationships are important because they are indispensable to people's
⭐
social well-being. 人际关系之所以重要，是因为它们对人们的社会福祉不可或
缺。
34.at theforefront 处于最前列，处于重要地位
Chinese companies are already at the forefront, leading construction of buildings
⭐
and infrastructure.各公司已经位于前沿，领导着这里的建筑业和基础设施建设。35.impedimentto…的障碍
The level of inflation is a serious impediment to economic recovery.通货膨胀是影
⭐
响经济复苏的严重障碍。
36.outof place 不适当
Someof thesefiles seem to beout ofplace. 有些档案似乎没放对地方。
⭐
37.incommon with 与...有共同之处
Britain, in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced
⭐
majorchanges over thelast 100years.与许多其他工业化国家一样，英国在过去100
年里经历了重大的变化。
38.ontheverge of濒临于；接近于
The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭
⭐
绝。
39.prohibitfrom 禁止做
The high cost ofequipment prohibitsmany peoplefrom taking upthis sport.昂贵的
⭐
装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
40.lay off解雇；休息；停止工作
As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.随着乡镇企业裁
⭐
员，人们陆续移向城市。
打卡：
试着翻译以下句子～
1.)The author asserts that scientists shouldn't neglect to speculate on unpredictable thi
ngs.
2.)The country was inthe grip of aneconomic depression.
DAY3: 专八改错真题--固定搭配合辑
41.come to light 暴露；真相大白；众所周知
New evidence has recently come to light.新的证据最近已披露出来。
△注意辨析：
...come to light = be brought to light
bring to light... 揭露...(+宾语）
E.g.: The politician wants to bring to light important issues that affect the
community. 政客想要将那些影响社区的重要问题揭露出来。
❥真题再现-2010 改错This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected
"primitiveness".（这个事例并没有揭示出英语语言的缺陷，一种意想不到的
“原始性”的表现。）
42. grow up 成长，逐渐形成
Children grow up so fast these days.如今孩子们长得真快。
❥真题再现-2011 改错
From a very early age, perhaps the age of five or six, I knew that when I grew
up I should be a writer.
43. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
I knew he would pick me up on that slip sooner or later.我知道他迟早会提起
我那个小过失的。
❥真题再现-2011 改错
Sooner or later I should have to settle down and write books.迟早我将不得不
安顿下来写书。
44. go on 继续；持续
It won't go on beyond midnight.这事不会延续到午夜以后。
❥真题再现-2012 改错
The central problem of translating has always been whether to translate literally
or freely. The argument has been going on since at least the first century
B.C. 翻译的核心问题自始至终是直译还是意译之争。从公元前一世纪以来，
这一争论仍在继续。
45. at the turn of... 在...转弯处; 在...世纪之交
It was built at the turn of the century. 这是在世纪之交修建的。
❥真题再现-2012 改错
Then at the turn of the 19th century, the view gained some currency. 在 19 世纪
之交，这一观点得到了一些认可。
46. culminate in 达到顶点；以…告终
By all accounts, that phase will culminate in September at the UN General
Assembly's annual conclave in New York.根据各方的说法，这一阶段将在 9
月纽约联合国大会年度会议期间达到高潮。
❥真题再现-2012 改错
This view culminated in the statements of the extreme “literalists” Walter
Benjamin and Vladimir Nabokov. 这种观点在极端“文学主义者”沃尔特·本杰
明和弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫的声明中达到顶峰。47. most of the time 绝大部分时间，在很多时候
The weather was really vile most of the time.天气大部分时间都糟糕得很。
❥真题再现-2013 改错
One reason why we take language for granted is that it usually happens so
effortlessly, and, most of the time, so accurately. 我们将语言视为理所当然的
一个原因是，它通常是自然而然就获得了，而且在大多数情况下是如此准
确。
48. attract/capture/draw one’s attention 吸引注意；引起关注。She gave a
little cough to attract my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。
❥真题再现-2014 改错
There is a high level of agreement that the following questions have attracted
the most attention of researchers in this area. 人们高度一致认为，以下问题吸
引了该领域研究人员的注意力。
49. be involved in 包括...中，被卷入...中；涉及...
He reasserted that all parties should be involved in the talks.他再次声明各方均
应参加会谈。
❥真题再现-2014 改错
The spotlight is on what mental capabilities are involved.焦点在于所涉及的心
理能力。
50. ask about 询问，打听. ask for 要求，请求
Lastly, I would like to ask about your future plans.最后，我想问一下你们的未
来计划。
❥真题再现-2015 改错
But sometimes we need to ask, as I should have asked about plush, and this is
particularly true in the case of a foreign language. 但有时我们需要问，我本应
问一下“plush”的意思。这在外语的情况下尤其如此。
51. in the case of 至于，在……的情况下；
In the case of James, the manager decided to promote him to the next grade.至
于詹姆斯，经理打算让他升一级。
❥真题再现-2018 改错
Mass media is media that is intended for a large audience. It may take the form
of broadcast media, as in the case of television and radio,or print media, like
newspapers and magazines.大众媒体是面向广大受众的媒体。它可以采取广
播媒体的形式，如电视和广播，或印刷媒体，如报纸和杂志。
52.fill / narrow/ bridge the gap 缩小差距（第一天打过卡的哦，还记得么？）
❥真题再现-2015 改错So dictionaries have been developed to fill the gap. 因此，词典的开发填补了
这一不足。
53.in time 及时、适时;
It's impossible to get there in time.不可能及时到达那里。
54.over time 随着时间的过去
❥真题再现-2016 改错
All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationship, a culture
develops over time.所有社会单位都发展一种文化。即使在两人关系中，文
化也会随着时间的推移而发展。
55.differ from sth 与…不同；区别于…
Human beings differ from animals in that the former is capable of using
language.人类与动物的不同在于前者能够使用语言。
56.differentiate sth from 使不同；区别
❥真题再现-2016 改错
Customs give the relationship a special character that differentiates it in various
ways from other relationships. 习俗赋予了这种关系一种别样的特征，使其在
诸多方面区别于其他关系。
57.hold/conduct session 开会
The Russian Parliament will hold a special session later this month to decide his
fate.俄罗斯议会本月晚些时候将举行一次特别会议来决定他的命运。
❥真题再现-2017 改错
In fact, a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly hold
sessions on the subject, in order to help their work force maintain
better interpersonal work relations. 事实上，许多公司都聘请了培训师，定期
就这一主题举行培训，以帮助员工保持更好的人际工作关系。
58.specialize in 专门研究；专攻
We specialize in quality furniture.我们专营高档家具。
❥真题再现-2017 改错
There are trainers, who specialize in delivering custom-made programs on the
subject. 培训师专门提供关于该主题的定制课程。
59.in the manner of 以…方式；照…的式样;
This picture is in the manner of Raphael.这幅画模仿了拉斐尔的风格。60.stand/get in the way of 妨碍 ; 阻碍
He wouldn't allow emotions to get in the way of him doing his job.他不会让情
绪妨碍自己的工作。
打卡：
试着翻译以下句子～（2017 改错真题）
Through the sessions they not only facilitate better communication skills in the
workplace, but also look into the problems in the way of being able to convey
messages effectively.
DAY4: 专八改错真题--固定搭配合辑
61. rise/come to prominence 展露头角;声名鹊起
Benjamin Franklin took a large role in Philadelphia's early rise to
prominence.本杰明富兰克林了很大的作用在费城的早期兴起。
❥真题再现-2018 改错
Some local media outlets that cover state or provincial news may rise to
prominence thanks to their investigative journalism, and to the clout that their
particular regions have in the national politics.一些报道州或省级新闻的地方
媒体可能会因其调查性新闻报道以及其特定地区在国家政治中的影响力而
声名鹊起。
62. in nature 本质上
The rise of a major power is both economic and military in nature.一个大国的
崛起本质上既是经济上的，也是军事上的。
❥真题再现-2018 改错
It may also be educational in nature, as in the instance of public broadcasting
stations that provide educational programs to a national audience.它也可能具
有教育性质，例如向全国观众提供教育节目的公共广播电台。
63. the key to doing 做某事的关键；解决……的关键；
The key to doing business is to launch the proper products to the right market.
做生意最重要的就是要选准商品和市场。
❥真题再现-2018 改错
Understanding mass media is usually the key to understanding a population and
culture, which is why the field of media studies is so huge.理解大众媒体通常
是理解人口和文化的关键，这也是媒体研究领域如此庞大的原因。
64.in depth:深入地; 彻底地; 全面地
❥真题再现-2019 改错We will discuss these three areas in depth.我们将全面透彻地讨论这3个领域。
Understanding it in depth, or with any degree of accuracy, requires precision of
thought and analysis as well as the mastery of many terms and notations. 要想
深入或者准确地理解它，就需要精确的思考和分析，以及对众多术语和标
记符号的掌握。
65. think of （想起，看作）；
think about（思考，探讨）；
think over （仔细思考）
注意：
think 后面一般是接句子，如: I think that she is wrong. 如果后面需要接宾语，
则需要加入介词。
❥真题再现-2019 改错
The final source of difficulty is that CG results from non-standard ways of
thinking about language and linguistic investigation. 困难的最后一个根源是：
认知语法是非标准方式下语言思考和语言调查的产物。
66. depart from 离开，出发; 背离，违背
（depart 本身就是离开离去的意思，不需要添加 away）
举个例子：
I can see that they are not ready to depart from traditional practice. 我想他们不
是真的背离传统习惯。
❥真题再现-2019 改错
In particular, it departs from tradition by viewing meaning as the starting point
for analyzing grammar, and conceptualization as the basis for describing
meaning.
特别是，它背离了传统，将意义视为分析语法的起点，将概念化视为描述
意义的基础。
67. approach ... status 达到...地位
❥真题再现-2021 改错
At the same time, it must be remembered that, so far as the English-speaking
countries are concerned, this “Received Pronunciation” reaches the status of
a “standard” almost only in England.同时，这种“公认发音”几乎只在英格
兰才接近“标准发音”的地位。
68. speak of 谈论；表明、证明。
speak about 提及、讨论。
❥真题再现-2021 改错Even in England it is difficult to speak of a standard in pronunciation. 可即使
在英格兰，发音标准也很难统一。
69. given that...假定；考虑到
Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that
much. 考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。
But given that social media use is becoming ubiquitous, revealing too little
could also arouse suspicion. 但鉴于社交媒体的使用越来越普遍，披 露太少
也可能引起怀疑。
❥真题再现-2021 改错
For one thing, pronunciation is infinitely variable, so that even given the will to
adopt a single pronunciation, it would be difficult to achieve. 一方面，发音是
无限可变的，因此，即使考虑到人们想采用一个单一的发音标准，也很难
实现。
70. so far as I am concerned 就我而言
So far as I am concerned, the TV programs presented in some local dialects
should not be banned for the following reasons. 我认为以某些方言播放的电
视节目不应该被禁止，原因如下。
71. associate with 与……联系在一起；和……来往
Caffeine consumption by children is associated with depression, sleep problems
and obesity.儿童的抑郁症、睡眠问题和肥胖问题与摄入的咖啡因有关。
分界线，2010-2021 年专八改错的固定搭配已经梳理完，以下是高频词组：
72. in many respects 在许多方面
It's a cautionary tale, but in many respects it is quite ambiguous about where it
stands on the science.这是一个警示故事，但在许多方面，它在科学上的立场
相当模糊。
73. resistance to 抵抗
The demonstrators offered little resistance to the police.示威者几乎没有对警
察进行任何反抗。
74. in the belief that 信仰，相信
Civilians had broken into the building, apparently in the belief that it contained
food.老百姓已闯入这栋大楼，很明显他们错误地相信这儿有食物。
75. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his
mind.我从来没有想过你能说服他
76. account for 占据…比例
Computers account for 8% of the country's commercial electricity consumption.
计算机占去该国商业用电的 8%。
77. get one’s teeth into 全神贯注于；认真做
Luckily for her, there is a good amount of material for historians to get their
teeth into and she has taken full advantage of it.幸运的是，对于历史学家来说，
有着大量的材料可以尽力地去帮助他们，而且她已注意到要充分利用这一
点。
78. on average 平均
Degrees is how much hotter Manhattan is on average than surrounding suburban
areas.曼哈顿比周围的郊区温度平均高出 7 度。
79. by means of 依靠；用；凭借
Plainly, translation is an art to reproduce the exact idea of the author by means
of a language different from the original.简言之，翻译是一种用不同的语言文
字将原文作者的意思准确地再现出来的艺术。
80. a solution to……的解决方法
Today,the solution to the problem is so common that it is difficult to understand
that there was a problem at all.如今，这个问题的解决方案如此普遍，以至于
很难理解是否存在问题。
81. at sb’s request 按某人的要求
He was there at his manager's request. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。
82. at the mercy of 在…支配下；完全受...支配
Buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather 建筑物因人
为的肆意破坏及日晒雨淋而日益破败。
83. yearn for 渴望
People all over the world yearn for a social environment characterized by
stability, progress and peaceful development.全世界人民都渴望有一个稳定
的、进步与和平发展的社会环境。
84. distinguish A from B 把 A 和 B 区分开When Google launched the Nexus One in January, the company hit on an odd
bit of marketing to distinguish the new phone from its rivals.当一月份发布
Nexus One 时，谷歌公司试图将这部新手机与它的竞争对手区别开。
85. at the heart of 关键；位于…的中心；核心
The capital of the northern province of Shanxi is at the heart of the country's
coal industry and has long suffered from unrelenting smog.
这个山西省的省会城市在中国煤炭行业中处于核心地位，因此长期以来一
直深受烟雾之害。
86. at intervals 时时；处处；偶尔
These buoys are placed at intervals along specific lines of longitude throughout
the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans. 这些浮标在整个太平洋和大西洋的特定经度
线上以一定的间隔放置
87. as a whole/on the whole 整体而言;总体上
In October the industry as a whole earned 37% of its revenue from those types
of fares. 10 月份，整个行业 37%的收入来自这些类型的票价。
On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure. 大体上说，人们都
渴望享受休闲时光的机会。
88. consist with 和....⼀致，符合..... consist of 表示由....组成
consist in 表示 A 在于 B， A 以 B 为主要因素
True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不
在于简单地讲授事实。
Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。
89. embark on sth. 着手做某事
Application of the principles described in this book should benefit anyone who
is about to embark on a managerial career.本书中描述的规则会让有志于从事
管理事业的人们受益。
90. in advance of 优于; 在……前面
The tentative witness list was posted on the committee's Web site in advance of
the hearing.暂定证人名单在听证会之前发布在委员会的网站上。
91. imbalance between A and B: A 与 B 间的不平衡
She was also taken aback by his intense jealousy and the imbalance between his
tight penny-pinching and extravagant spending.她也感到吃惊，他强烈的嫉妒
和他吝啬与奢侈消费之间的不平衡。
92. in proportion to 与…成比例Each individual should be rewarded in proportion to his contribution to the
profit of his own division and of the corporation as a whole.
每一个人都应当按照他对所属部门及整个公司利润的贡献获得报酬。
93. become victims to …成为牺牲品
Sometimes the power can be so great that young people may easily become
victims to their attraction. 有时这种力量是如此强大，导致年轻人很容易在
他们的吸引下成为受害者。
94. in return for 作为……的报答
In return for 40 years of contributions, it has agreed among other things to
increase pay grades on which pension benefits are calculated. 作为对 40 年工
作年限的回报，它已经同意提高工资水平，养老金就是以此工资水平为基
础计算的。
95. substitute for 代替，取代
The course teaches you the theory but there's no substitute for practical
experience.这门课教的是理论，但没有任何东西能代替实践经验。
96. attitude toward/to 对...的态度；意见
From psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an
unfavorable attitude toward/to additional educational activities.从心理上讲，大
部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。
97. interpret as 把……理解为;把……解释为
I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.
我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。
98. take pride in ...为...而骄傲; 以...为荣
We take pride in offering you the highest standards. 我们以向您提供最高标
准的服务而自豪。
99. cast/throw/ shed light on sth. 阐明；使……清楚地显出
The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the
professional world. 这项研究最引人注目的发现揭示了在职场中普遍存在的
种族偏见。
100. at liberty to 自由地……有权……方便……
All people are at liberty to express their opinions during the discussion.在讨论
会上，所有人都可以自由发表意见。
