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漫学英语--专四、专八写作高级词汇替换
01认为（think） 04必要的（necessary）
替换: 替换 :
①动词类： ①essential /indispensable
argue/ claim/ maintain /consider/ be convinced ②be amust
/suppose ③requisite/prerequisitefor
②短语类：
harbor theideathat... 05注意（pay attention to）
taketheattitudethat... 替换 :
holdtheview that... ①value
③句型类： ②attach great importance to
It iswidely shared /accepted that... ③give priority to
It isuniversally acknowledged that.. ④place ahigh value on
⑤place great emphasis on
02越来越（moreand more） ⑥put sth high onthe agenda
替换 : ⑦under thespotlight
agrowing number of... 越来越多的 ⑧sth deserves to betaken moreseriously.
an increasing numberof sb/sth 某事物应当受到更多重视。
ingrowing / increasing numbers
06好（good）
an ever-increasing number ofsth 不断增加的... 替换 :
an ever-growing numberofsth advantageous /favourable/ conducive /superior/
increasingly+形容词原形； positive/ behighly beneficial to
03重要的（important） 07坏（bad）
替换 : 替换 :
① 形容词： ① unfavorable 不利的 /adverse 不利的，负面的/
crucial /vital /pivotal /prominent /major / critical / dreadful 糟透的，令人不快的
momentous ②harmful /detrimental
② 短语： /damaging /hazardous 有害的
bepivotal /irreplaceable / integral tosth ③doharm to 对...造成危害
beofparamount importance posea threat to对……造成威胁
beofgreat significance
playan irreplaceable/ integral rolein sth 08非常（very）
bea toppriority 替换 :
exceedingly /extremely / intensely /highly
③ 句型: /deeply/greatly/considerably/significantly
1）Theimportance ofsth ishard tooverstate.
某事很重要 09使用；利用(use)
2）sthmatters/counts 替换 :
3）sthcomes first take advantage of/ utilize/ employ/ exploit/draw on
4）Almostnothing matters moreforAthan B.
对A来说，几乎没有什么比B 更重要了。 avail yourselfofsth 利用10人（people） 17才能；能力(ability/skill)
替换 : 替换 :
①one/individuals/thepublic capability、faculty、aptitude
② 小孩/青少年:
teenagers、minor/juvenile 18擅长的(be good/skilled at)
theyoung/ the youngergeneration 替换 :
③老年人：theelderly、theaged proficient、adept、expert
seniorcitizens/seniors
19寻求(lookfor)
11喜爱（like/enjoy） 替换 :
替换 : seek、pursue、huntfor
befondof inpursuit of
takedelight in strivefor、work for
have aliking/penchant for
have atastefor 20参与(takepart in)
替换 :
12多（many） get/be involved in、engage in
替换 :
①the host of /a multitude of /numerous /scores of+ partake in、be occupied with
可数名词。
21富有的(rich/wealthy)
②agreat deal of /awealth of+不可数名词。 替换 :
affluent、well-off、prosperous、privileged
③manifold/ abundant/plentifuladj.大量的
22贫穷的(poor)
13促进；助长(promote) 替换 :
替换 : impoverished、deprived、needy、disadvantaged
encourage、foster、prompt
23可能(makesth possible)
14减轻(make sth less severe) 替换 :
替换 : allow、enable、facilitate
relieve、ease、alleviate、lessen、ameliorate
24与...相关(be related to)
15加重(make sth worse) 替换 :
替换 : be associated with
worsen、aggravate、exacerbate be linked to/with
be connected with/to
16减少(reduce/decrease) be tied to
替换 :
1 cut、cut down (on)、trim、slash 29由于 (becauseof)
替换 :
②drop/fall/decline/go down due to/ owing to
③plummet/plunge、dwindle/taper off onaccount of/thanks to26依赖，取决于(dependon) 31人们对...的看法不一
替换 : (Different people havedifferent opinionsabout sth)
rely on 替换 :
hinge on Opinions are divided on/over sth.
beincreasingly reliant/dependent on 人们对...的看法不一。
fall back on Views vary from person to person.
人们对…的看法不一
27缺乏(short) ...has found itselfat thecentre of controversy.
替换 : ..饱受争议
lack of ...has drawn mixed reviews person to person.
adearth of/ashortage of/a scarcity of。 人们对X的态度褒贬不一。
inadequate/insufficient
32担忧(worry)
28是…的原因之一(reason) 替换 :
替换 : There is growing publicanxietyover sth
contributeto 人们越来越担心
playapart Worries have multiplied about sth
bea contributingfactor 人们对…的担忧大大增加
29 导致 (cause) 33某个现象的多个原因
替换 : （There are many reasons for…）
result from /arise from /stem from 替换 :
beresponsiblefor sth /beto blamefor sth ① Reasons abound for…,oneofwhich is…
导致…的原因很多，其中之一是…
be linked to sth / be associated with sth/ be related 2 Afew factors contribute to sth. Chief among them
tosth is sth.
促成…的因素有许多，其中主要的是…
30随着...的发展
(Withthedevelopment of) ③ There are myriad reasons for sth. Chief among
替换 : them is sth.
As sthgrows/improves byleaps and bounds,… 造成…的原因有很多，其中最主要的是…
④ Manyfactors conspire to dosth.Abigoneis sth.
35 意识到（realize） 许多因素共同导致了…其中一大原因是…
替换 :
become aware ofsth 34 双刃剑（adouble-edged sword）
cometo theview that… bane orboon好还是坏
sth is amixed blessing.
36 处理（deal with） 利弊并存之事；祸福参半之事
替换 :
manage /tackle be ahelp and a hindrance to sth
grapplewith 喜忧参半、有利有弊
get/cometo grips with sth is botha blessing andacurse.
emerge from 某事既是福，又是祸
