ARTICLE · 1211415
初中英语必备重要句型练习(100题)
初中英语句型繁多,孩子背了忘、忘了背,问题往往不在记性,而在缺少针对性练习。这份初中英语必备重要句型练习(100题)(文末)把初中阶段最常考、最实用的100个句型逐一对应成填空题,每题附中文提示,填完即可对照详细解析,从"知道句型"到"会用句型"一步到位。注:文档中练习题和答案是分开的,方便自测。这份资料适合日常巩固,也适合考前查漏补缺。
There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支笔。)
答案:is。解析:考查 There be 句型。be 动词遵循"就近原则",与最靠近的主语保持一致。最近的主语是 a book(单数),所以用 is。
You'd better ______ ______ up too late.(你最好别熬夜太晚。)
答案:not stay。解析:考查 had better (not) do sth. 句型。had better 后接动词原形,否定形式是 had better not do。You'd 是 You had 的缩写。
I didn't go to bed ______ I finished my homework.(我直到做完作业才上床睡觉。)
答案:until。解析:考查 not...until... 句型,意为"直到……才……"。主句是否定式 didn't go,后面用 until 引导时间状语从句。not 与 until 要搭配出现。
Neither Tom ______ Jack ______ good at math.(汤姆和杰克都不擅长数学。)
答案:nor; is。解析:考查 neither...nor... 句型,意为"既不……也不……",表示两者都否定。nor 是固定搭配词。neither...nor 连接主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,最近的主语 Jack 是单数,所以用 is。
Why ______ ______ join the school basketball team?(为什么不加入校篮球队呢?)
答案:don't you。解析:考查 Why don't you do...? = Why not do...? 句型,用来提建议,意为"为什么不……呢"。
I am sure ______ you will pass the exam.(我确信你会通过考试。)
答案:that。解析:考查 be sure + that 从句句型,that 引导宾语从句,口语中常可省略,但填空时补出更规范。be sure 的三种搭配:be sure that...(确信)、be sure of sth.(对……有把握)、be sure to do sth.(一定要做某事)。
I won't eat junk food ______ ______.(我再也不吃垃圾食品了。)
答案:any more。解析:考查 not...any more / any longer 句型,意为"不再……"。any more 常与瞬间动词连用,any longer 常与延续性动词连用。前面已有 not,不能再用 no more 构成双重否定。
I ______ ______ get up late, but now I don't.(我过去常常起床很晚,但现在不这样了。)
答案:used to。解析:考查 used to do sth. 句型,意为"过去常常做某事",暗示现在不再这样。used to 后接动词原形。本句有 but now I don't 提示"过去与现在对比",所以是 used to。
Could you ______ ______ your dictionary?(你能把字典借给我吗?)
答案:lend me。解析:考查 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 句型,意为"借给某人某物",lend 是"借出"。Could you lend me your dictionary? 等于 Could you lend your dictionary to me?
No matter ______ you say, I won't change my mind.(无论你说什么,我都不会改变主意。)
答案:what。解析:考查 No matter + 疑问词 + 主句 句型,意为"无论……都……"。say 缺少宾语,所以用 what(什么)。如果是 No matter how,后面要接形容词/副词。
Please finish your homework as soon ______ ______.(请尽快完成作业。)
答案:as possible。解析:考查 as...as possible 句型,意为"尽可能……地"。固定结构 as soon as possible(尽快)。同义表达是 as soon as sb. can。possible 不能变副词。
You need to practise ______ English every day.(你需要每天练习说英语。)
答案:speaking。解析:考查 practise/enjoy/finish + doing sth. 句型。practise 后接动名词,speak 变 speaking。同类动词还有 enjoy、finish、mind、avoid 等。
It's ______ ______ a new park will be built here.(据说这里要建一个新公园。)
答案:said that。解析:考查 It's said that... 句型,意为"据说……"。It 是形式主语,that 引导真正的主语从句。同类结构:It is believed that...(人们认为)、It is reported that...(据报道)。
I prefer to walk rather ______ ______ a bus.(我宁愿走路也不愿坐公交车。)
答案:than take。解析:考查 prefer to do...rather than do... 句型,意为"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。rather than 后接动词原形,与前面 to walk 形成对比。同类表达:would rather do...than do...。
______ beautiful the flowers are!(这些花多美啊!)
答案:How。解析:考查感叹句句型。结构一:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!(How beautiful the flowers are!);结构二:What a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!。本句中心词 beautiful 是形容词,用 How。
______ ______ you read, ______ ______ you will understand.(你读得越多,就理解得越好。)
答案:The more; the better。解析:考查 the + 比较级,the + 比较级 句型,意为"越……,就越……"。前半句 read 的宾语省略,用 The more;后半句 understand 用 better 修饰。两个 the 都不能省略。
We should stop people ______ ______ down trees.(我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。)
答案:from cutting。解析:考查 stop...from doing sth. 句型,意为"阻止……做某事"。from 后接动名词 cutting。同义结构:keep...from doing、prevent...from doing。
Please call me as soon ______ you ______ home.(你一到家就给我打电话。)
答案:as; get。解析:考查 as soon as 句型,意为"一……就……",引导时间状语从句。主句是祈使句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主语 you 用 get。时间状语从句不用将来时。
The Internet makes ______ easier for us ______ ______ information.(互联网使我们获取信息更容易。)
答案:it; to get。解析:考查 make it + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. 句型。it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to get information,easier 是宾补。形式宾语 it 不能省。
I was late ______ I got up late.(我迟到是因为起床晚了。)
答案:because。解析:考查 because 引导原因状语从句,意为"因为……"。后句是前句的原因。注意 because 与 so同一组主从关系在不能连用。
I would rather stay at home ______ ______ out on rainy days.(下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。)
答案:than go。解析:考查 would rather do sth. than do sth. 句型,意为"宁愿做……而不愿做……"。than 后接动词原形 go,与前面 stay 并列。than 后不加 to。















































































