本次从外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 6全单元词汇中，筛选高考最高频、语法填空必考、完形易混淆、写作可直接套用的10个核心词汇。剔除偏僻小众词汇与超纲专有名词，聚焦考场重难点、熟词生义、固定搭配与词形转换考点，搭配原创标准化专项练习，适配高二同步巩固、高三一轮复习，可直接打印背诵刷题。

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。

1. insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ v. 坚称，坚决认为；坚决要求

核心考点：高考语法超级重难点，虚实语气辨析为单选、改错、语法填空必考，完形常考语境词义，写作高频实用动词。

词形变形：insistence n. 坚持；坚决主张｜insistent adj. 坚持的；迫切的｜insistently adv. 坚持地

高频搭配&必考句型：insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持（做）某事｜insist that sb (should) do 坚决要求（虚拟语气，高考核心）｜insist that sb did sth 坚称事实（陈述语气）

高分例句：The teacher insisted that we (should) finish our tasks ahead of time.

2. dispose /dɪˈspəʊz/ v. 处理，处置；排列，布置；使倾向于

核心考点：环保、社会热点话题核心词，dispose of 固定搭配为高考绝对高频考点，名词、形容词变形适配语法填空，完形常考词义辨析。

词形变形：disposal n. 处理；支配｜disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的｜disposition n. 性情；布局

高频搭配：dispose of waste/rubbish 处理垃圾｜at one’s disposal 供某人支配使用｜disposable income 可支配收入

高分例句：We should learn to dispose of waste materials in an environmentally friendly way.

3. prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ n. 前景，前途；景色 /prəˈspekt/ v. 勘探

核心考点：读写全能高频词，写作常用于前途、发展类话题，多词性、多词义辨析为完形重难点，形容词变形高频考查。

词形变形：prospective adj. 预期的；未来的｜prospecting n. 勘探

高频搭配：the prospect of (doing) sth （做）某事的前景｜in prospect 有望发生；预期中

高分例句：The prospect of further education encourages many students to keep working hard.

4. glare /ɡleə/ v. 怒目而视；发强光 n. 刺眼的光；怒视

核心考点：完形填空情绪、场景类高频词，区分stare、glare等“看”的辨析考点，形容词变形为语法填空常考。

词形变形：glaring adj. 刺眼的；显眼的；怒视的｜glareless adj. 不刺眼的

高频搭配：glare at sb 怒视某人｜the glare of the sun 刺眼的阳光｜in the full glare of publicity 众目睽睽之下

高分例句：He glared at me angrily after I interrupted his speech.

5. bend /bend/ v. 弯曲；弯腰；屈服 n. 弯道；弯曲

核心考点：高考不规则变形动词（bent, bent），时态变形、固定搭配为改错、语法填空高频，熟词生义“屈服、变通”为完形易错点。

词形变形：bent adj. 弯曲的；一心的｜bendable adj. 可弯曲的

高频搭配：bend down/over 弯腰俯身｜bend to one’s will 屈服于某人｜bend the rules 变通规则

高分例句：We should not bend to difficulties but try our best to overcome them.

6. enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ v. 增强，提升；改进；美化

核心考点：写作满分高级动词，高频替换improve、strengthen，适配品质、能力、声誉、美感等话题，词形转换为必考考点。

词形变形：enhancement n. 增强；提升｜enhanced adj. 增强的；提升的

高频搭配：enhance efficiency/quality 提高效率/质量｜enhance one’s reputation 提升声誉｜enhance personal charm 提升个人魅力

高分例句：Reading classic books can enhance our cultural literacy and personal taste.

7. fade /feɪd/ v. 褪色；逐渐消失；淡忘；凋谢

核心考点：完形、阅读超高频熟词，侧重记忆、声音、色彩、时光的消逝，短语搭配为考场核心，词形变形简单但必考。

词形变形：faded adj. 褪色的；凋谢的｜fading n. 衰退；褪色

高频搭配：fade away 逐渐消失；慢慢褪去｜fade out 淡出；减弱｜fade from memory 从记忆中淡忘

高分例句：As time goes by, some old memories will gradually fade away.

8. alert /əˈlɜːt/ v. 提醒；使意识到 adj. 警觉的；机灵的 n. 警报

核心考点：安全、生活、学习类话题高频词，多词性考查，固定搭配为单选、语法填空核心考点，写作实用性极强。

词形变形：alertly adv. 警觉地｜alertness n. 警觉；机敏

高频搭配：alert sb to sth 提醒某人注意某事｜be alert to risks/dangers 警惕风险/危险｜on the alert 戒备；警惕

高分例句：We should always be alert to potential dangers in our daily life.

9. thorough /ˈθʌrə/ adj. 彻底的；缜密的；仔细周到的

核心考点：品质类核心形容词，完形、阅读高频，副词变形为语法填空送分考点，写作可修饰调查、学习、打扫等场景。

词形变形：thoroughly adv. 彻底地；完全地｜thoroughness n. 周密；彻底

高频搭配：a thorough check/investigation 彻底的检查/调查｜be thorough in study 治学严谨

高分例句：A thorough preparation is the key to success in every exam.

10. reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉，声誉，名望

核心考点：社会、人物、企业类读写核心名词，固定搭配超多，语法填空、完形、写作全覆盖，高考高频必考词。

词形变形：repute n. 名声｜reputable adj. 声誉良好的｜disrepute n. 坏名声

高频搭配：have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声｜build a reputation 树立声誉｜damage one’s reputation 损害名誉

高分例句：Honesty and kindness help us build a good reputation in social life.

题型一：单项选择（10题｜精准对应核心考点）

1. He ______ that he had never cheated in the exam, and we all believed him.

A. insisted  B. persisted  C. resisted  D. assisted

2. It’s our duty to properly ______ household waste to protect the environment.

A. dispose of  B. turn off  C. take off  D. get rid of

3. The bright ______ of working in big cities attracts numerous young graduates.

A. frontier  B. prospect  C. reputation  D. elegance

4. The teacher ______ at the students who kept talking in class.

A. stared  B. glared  C. looked  D. watched

5. Never ______ to difficulties, and you will finally achieve your goals.

A. bend  B. burst  C. benefit  D. boost

6. Reading widely can effectively ______ our comprehensive ability and personal quality.

A. evaluate  B. enhance  C. employ  D. attain

7. The beautiful color of the old castle ______ gradually after hundreds of years.

A. fades  B. disappears  C. withdraws  D. flees

8. The warning sign ______ people to the danger of falling rocks on the mountain.

A. alerts  B. reminds  C. warns  D. informs

9. The police carried out a ______ investigation into the accident to find out the truth.

A. reluctant  B. thorough  C. artificial  D. consistent

10. The restaurant has an excellent ______ for its delicious food and good service.

A. reputation  B. capacity  C. wisdom  D. assessment

题型二：词性转换（10题｜对标高考语法填空）

1. He insisted on his ______ (innocent) all the time.

2. The proper ______ (dispose) of waste water is essential for environmental protection.

3. Many young people are optimistic about the ______ (prospect) future of the industry.

4. He gave the rude stranger a ______ (glare) look and walked away.

5. We should be flexible instead of being ______ (bend) on our own opinions.

6. Constant practice leads to the ______ (enhance) of personal skills.

7. The ______ (fade) beauty of the old town still attracts many tourists.

8. We must stay ______ (alertly) to all possible risks in the experiment.

9. The report offers a ______ (thoroughly) analysis of social problems.

10. His ______ (repute) kindness wins him respect from others.

题型三：话题翻译（5题｜作文高分句型｜预留书写横线）

1. 他坚持认为努力是成功的基石，从不轻易放弃。

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2. 学会合理处理生活中的垃圾是每个人的责任。

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3. 积极的心态和持续的努力能提升我们应对挑战的能力。

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4. 我们要时刻警惕身边的危险，保护好自己。

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5. 真诚和担当能帮助我们树立良好的个人声誉。

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