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【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|选修四|Unit 3: The world meets China|语法&口语和写作

发布时间：2026-10-27 14:51:04 最近访问：2026-10-27 14:51:04

学习重点

Ø词汇学习【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社｜选修四｜Unit 3: The world meets China｜词汇学习

Ø语法：Review: adverbial clauses

Ø口语&写作：Recommend cultural highlights & Design an opening ceremony for a cultural exchange exhibition

语法：状语从句 adverbial clauses

语法核心：状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个主句，按功能分为不同类别：

⏱️时间状语从句

引导词：time when, since, as

You can only imagine how travellers felt when they saw the oasis of Dunhuang ahead of them. 你可以想象旅行者看到前方敦煌绿洲时的感受。

🧾条件状语从句

引导词：condition if, unless

If you look up, you can see the paintings and other artworks…

如果你抬头看，就能看到壁画和其他艺术品……

⚖️比较状语从句

引导词：comparison as…as

…Dunhuang was not as prosperous as it used to be. …

敦煌不如从前繁荣。

🤔原因状语从句

引导词：reason given that, because, since

Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange…, Dunhuang was the ideal place.

鉴于博览会的主题是促进文化交流……，敦煌是理想之地。

其他常考状语从句

1.让步：although/though, no matter what（无论什么）

No matter what you do, never give up.

2.目的：so that（为了）

Speak slowly so that they can understand you.

3.方式：as if / as though（好像）

He talks as if he knew everything.

4.结果：so…that（如此……以至于）

It was so cold that the river froze.

短文填空（Yo-Yo Ma & Silkroad）

选项：

no matter what culture it comes from

so that people can learn about different cultures

as if they are neighbours

that over 15,000 people each year attend them

as the traditional is mixed with the modern

原文填空：

Yo-Yo Ma is a French-born Chinese American cellist known for his musical talent. In 1998, Ma founded Silkroad, an organisation that explores musical traditions in countries ¹no matter what culture it comes from.

The fundamental purpose of Silkroad is to bring people from across the globe together to play and listen to music. Instruments and styles are blended together to create music that is surprising, rich, and completely original, ²as the traditional is mixed with the modern. What’s more, ³so that people can learn about different cultures, people can learn about the development of culture as a whole.

The events that Silkroad organises are either performances, workshops, or mixed musical-artistic displays. It is so successful ⁴that over 15,000 people each year attend them.

People meet as strangers, but they leave ⁵as if they are neighbours, learning that different cultures have more in common than they imagined.

✅从句类型分析：

1.no matter what：让步状语从句

2.as：方式状语从句

3.so that：目的状语从句

4.so…that：结果状语从句

5.as if：方式状语从句

写作素材：China’s High Speed Rail（高铁，状语从句仿写）

背景信息：

- 2008：中国高铁投入运营

- 2015：自主研发取得重大技术突破

- Now：中国与多国合作，海外发展高铁项目

范文参考（大量使用状语从句）

Since HSR service started in China in 2008, it has undergone rapid growth. Although China began its high-speed rail project late, it has made amazing progress. When Chinese engineers faced technical difficulties, they kept trying independent research and development so that they could master core technology. Now China cooperates with dozens of countries so that HSR services can be developed overseas.

中文参考：自从2008年高铁在中国运营以来，它发展迅猛。虽然中国高铁项目起步晚，但取得惊人成就。当中国工程师遇到技术难题时，他们坚持自主研发，以此掌握核心技术。现在中国和数十个国家合作，以便在海外建设高铁。

描述另一项中国创新（可选用：5G、移动支付、杂交水稻）

示例（杂交水稻 hybrid rice）

Although Yuan Longping started his research many years ago, he never gave up. When his hybrid rice was widely planted, it greatly increased rice yields so that many people could get enough food. As hybrid rice spreads around the world, it helps solve food shortages in many countries.

文化拓展

公元前2世纪/Zhang Qian张骞/gave a reliable account of 可靠描述、记述

公元1世纪/Gan Ying甘英/get information on 获取……信息

7世纪/Xuanzang玄奘/translated…from Sanskrit to Chinese；a description of 把……从梵文翻译成中文；……的记述

8世纪/Jianzhen鉴真/promoted exchange and understanding 促进交流与理解

13世纪/Marco Polo马可波罗/serve to bring knowledge of Asia to the West 把亚洲知识带给西方

15世纪/Zheng He郑和/led to a legacy of cultural exchange 带来文化交流的遗产

短文阅读（钱钟书 Qian Zhongshu）

Qian Zhongshu was a renowned literary scholar and writer. Born in 1910 in Jiangsu Province, he showed a strong interest in books at a very young age, earning him the name “Zhongshu”, which means fondness for books. His translations and writings gave a reliable account of cultural exchange between China and the West that continues to this day.

In 1929, Qian was accepted into the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University. In 1935, he went to Europe. He spent two years at Oxford University, where he studied and got information on English literature. He also studied in Paris for a year, before returning to China to teach. In addition to studying Western literature, he wrote a number of works on Chinese culture.

Qian was an expert in both Chinese and Western languages and culture. This made him an excellent translator, who promoted exchange and understanding between Western and Chinese academics.

Selected and Annotated Song Dynasty Poetry was one of the many works he translated from Chinese to English.

One of Qian’s great achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts, which made these works more accessible to Western readers. These books helped bring knowledge of Chinese literature to the West.

📝巩固小练习

一、判断状语从句类型

1.Where there is a will, there is a way.（地点）

2.Even though it is hard, we will keep trying.（让步）

3.Speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.（目的）

二、单句翻译（用到状语从句）

1.当你阅读这本书时，你会学到很多文化知识。

When you read this book, you will learn much cultural knowledge.

2.鉴于文化交流很重要，我们应当尊重不同文明。

Given that cultural exchange is important, we should respect different civilizations.

口语&写作：Recommending cultural highlights（邮件推荐文化景点）+ Presenting ideas（策划国际文化展开幕式）

Recommending cultural highlights

✅重点短语（写邮件直接套用）

短语

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

stop by 顺路拜访

a lifetime 一辈子

tourist attractions 旅游景点

come alive 热闹起来；焕发生机

be famous for 因……闻名

take your pick 随你挑选

be based on 以……为基础

inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事

a combination of … and … ……和……的结合

cultural highlights 文化亮点

邮件范文（写给Selena，推荐西安）

框架：

- Recommended place: Xi’an

- What it is like: It is an ancient capital city with a long history. It has ancient city walls, the Terracotta Army and traditional snacks. It mixes ancient culture and modern city life.

- Reasons for recommendation:

1.The Terracotta Army is world-famous, showing the great culture of ancient China.

2.You can walk on the old city wall and enjoy the ancient city view.

3.You can taste delicious local food, such as roujiamo.

4.It combines fun and traditional Chinese culture, just what you are looking for.

✉️范文

Dear Selena,

I’m so glad to know that you plan to travel to China this winter vacation. I’d strongly recommend Xi’an to you.

Xi’an was an ancient capital of China. It is a wonderful mix of ancient history and modern life. There are many amazing cultural sites here, among which the Terracotta Army is world-famous. You can also walk along the ancient city wall and enjoy the city view. Besides, there are countless tasty local snacks.

I recommend it for several reasons. First, the Terracotta Army shows the greatness of ancient Chinese civilization. Second, wandering on the old wall lets you feel how ancient Chinese people lived. What’s more, you can try local food like roujiamo, which is really fun. It perfectly combines fun and traditional culture. I’m sure you will love it.

Looking forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Jiang

💡写作模板

I’d strongly recommend … to you.

It is a wonderful mix of … and …

I recommend it for several reasons.

First… Besides… What’s more…

I’m sure you will love it.

国际文化展开幕式策划

可用句型

1.Good morning, everyone. I’d like to present our plan for the opening ceremony.

各位早上好。下面我来介绍我们的开幕式方案。

2.The ceremony will consist of four activities.

开幕式包含四项活动。

3.The first event is… Its purpose is to…

第一个节目是……，目的是……

4.Next comes… It will help overseas students feel…

接下来是……，它能帮助海外同学感受……

5.Finally, we hope all guests can enjoy Chinese traditional culture.

最后，我们希望所有来宾感受中国传统文化。

📝配套小练习

一、短语填空

convince…to; be based on; a combination of; come alive; tourist attractions

1.The movie ____________ a true story.

2.I tried to ________ my friend ________ visit the ancient town.

3.The park ________ at night with colourful lights.

4.This book is ________ pictures and stories.

答案：1. is based on 2.convince; to 3.comes alive 4.a combination of

二、仿写句子

原句：It would take a lifetime to list them all!

仿写：要把这里的美食全部列举出来要花很长时间。

It would take a long time to list all the delicious food here.

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