夜雨聆风学习资料网

ARTICLE · 1347188

考研英语核心词汇-(词频+详解+真题考点+词根谐音记忆)29

考研英语核心词汇-(词频+详解+真题考点+词根谐音记忆)29
acquire
- 音标:/əˈkwaɪə(r)/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:获得,取得;学到(知识、技能);购得
- 真题搭配:acquire knowledge 获得知识;acquire a reputation 赢得声誉
- 例句:Students can acquire practical skills through internships.
- 词根解析:ac-(加强)+ quir(寻求)+ -e → 努力寻得 → 获得
- 同义替换:obtain, gain, attain
- 谐音记忆:“啊,快儿”→快点去争取获得
adapt
- 音标:/əˈdæpt/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:适应;改编,改写
- 真题搭配:adapt to 适应;adapt a novel into a film 把小说改编成电影
- 例句:It takes time to adapt to a new environment.
- 词根解析:ad-(朝向)+ apt(适合)→ 使适合 → 适应、改编
- 同义替换:adjust, accommodate, modify
- 谐音记忆:“啊,呆普特”→别呆着,要主动适应
adequate
- 音标:/ˈædɪkwət/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:足够的,充分的;适当的,胜任的
- 真题搭配:adequate supply 充足供应;be adequate for 对……足够
- 例句:The room is adequate for our meeting.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ equ(相等)+ -ate → 与需求相等 → 足够的
- 同义替换:sufficient, enough, suitable
- 谐音记忆:“啊,得快特”→量得够了才行
adhere
- 音标:/ədˈhɪə(r)/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:黏附;坚持,遵守
- 真题搭配:adhere to 坚持,遵守;adhere to the principle 坚持原则
- 例句:We should adhere to our original plan.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ here(黏着)→ 黏住不放 → 坚持
- 同义替换:stick to, comply with, cling
- 谐音记忆:“啊,黑耳”→黑耳黏住,不肯离开
adjacent
- 音标:/əˈdʒeɪsnt/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:邻近的,毗连的
- 真题搭配:adjacent to 与……毗连;adjacent rooms 相邻房间
- 例句:The park is adjacent to the library.
- 词根解析:ad-(朝向)+ jac(投掷)+ -ent → 投到旁边 → 邻近的
- 同义替换:neighboring, adjoining, next to
- 谐音记忆:“啊,贼森特”→贼近的,就在旁边
adjust
- 音标:/əˈdʒʌst/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:调整,调节;适应
- 真题搭配:adjust to 适应;adjust the temperature 调节温度
- 例句:You need to adjust your study plan according to your progress.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ just(正确)→ 使正确 → 调整
- 同义替换:adapt, regulate, modify
- 谐音记忆:“啊,加斯特”→加一点调一调
administer
- 音标:/ədˈmɪstə(r)/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:管理,治理;实施,执行;给予(治疗)
- 真题搭配:administer a test 组织考试;administer medicine 给药
- 例句:The committee administers the whole project.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ minister(部长)→ 部长做事 → 管理、执行
- 同义替换:manage, govern, implement
- 谐音记忆:“啊,迷死特”→管得让人有点迷糊
admire
- 音标:/ədˈmaɪə(r)/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:钦佩,赞赏;欣赏
- 真题搭配:admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
- 例句:I admire her courage and determination.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ mir(惊奇)+ -e → 惊叹 → 钦佩
- 同义替换:respect, appreciate, esteem
- 谐音记忆:“啊,卖儿”→卖力气让人佩服
admit
- 音标:/ədˈmɪt/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:承认;准许进入;容纳
- 真题搭配:admit doing sth. 承认做过某事;be admitted to 被……录取
- 例句:He admitted that he had made a mistake.
- 词根解析:ad-(朝向)+ mit(送)→ 送进去 → 准许进入、承认
- 同义替换:acknowledge, confess, allow in
- 谐音记忆:“啊,密特”→秘密说出来,承认了
adopt
- 音标:/əˈdɒpt/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:采用,采纳;收养;正式通过
- 真题搭配:adopt a method 采用方法;adopt a child 收养孩子
- 例句:The company decided to adopt a new marketing strategy.
- 词根解析:ad-(朝向)+ opt(选择)→ 选过来 → 采用、收养
- 同义替换:embrace, take on, foster
- 谐音记忆:“啊,道普特”→挑个好的拿来用
advance
- 音标:/ədˈvɑːns/
- 词性:v.;n.;adj.
- 释义:v. 前进,推进;促进 n. 进展;预付 adj. 预先的;先进的
- 真题搭配:in advance 提前;advance the cause 推动事业
- 例句:Technology has greatly advanced medical research.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ vance(前面)→ 向前走 → 前进
- 同义替换:progress, promote, improve
- 谐音记忆:“啊,万斯”→一万步向前推进
advocate
- 音标:/ˈædvəkeɪt/(v.);/ˈædvəkət/(n.)
- 词性:v.;n.
- 释义:v. 提倡,主张 n. 提倡者,拥护者
- 真题搭配:advocate doing sth. 主张做某事;an advocate of peace 和平倡导者
- 例句:Many experts advocate regular exercise.
- 词根解析:ad-(加强)+ voc(声音)+ -ate → 出声支持 → 提倡
- 同义替换:support, promote, champion
- 谐音记忆:“啊,德沃凯特”→大声为它说话
aesthetic
- 音标:/iːsˈθetɪk/
- 词性:adj.;n.
- 释义:adj. 美学的,审美的;悦目的 n. 美学
- 真题搭配:aesthetic value 审美价值;aesthetic standards 审美标准
- 例句:The building has both practical and aesthetic functions.
- 词根解析:aesthet(感觉)+ -ic → 凭感觉欣赏 → 审美的
- 同义替换:artistic, beautiful, tasteful
- 谐音记忆:“爱思塞提克”→爱思考怎么好看
affiliate
- 音标:/əˈfɪlieɪt/(v.);/əˈfɪliət/(n.)
- 词性:v.;n.
- 释义:v. 使隶属,使加入 n. 附属机构,分支机构
- 真题搭配:be affiliated with/to 隶属于;an affiliate company 分公司
- 例句:The research center is affiliated with the university.
- 词根解析:af-(加强)+ fili(儿子)+ -ate → 成为一员 → 隶属
- 同义替换:associate, connect, branch
- 谐音记忆:“啊,费力特”→费力加入大家庭
affirm
- 音标:/əˈfɜːm/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:肯定,确认;断言
- 真题搭配:affirm one’s belief 坚定信念;affirm the importance 确认重要性
- 例句:She affirmed that the plan was feasible.
- 词根解析:af-(加强)+ firm(坚固)→ 坚定地说 → 肯定
- 同义替换:assert, confirm, declare
- 谐音记忆:“啊,佛姆”→坚定地说,不松动
aggregate
- 音标:/ˈæɡrɪɡeɪt/(v.);/ˈæɡrɪɡət/(adj./n.)
- 词性:v.;adj.;n.
- 释义:v. 聚集,合计 adj. 总计的 n. 总数,集合体
- 真题搭配:in the aggregate 总共;aggregate demand 总需求
- 例句:The data are aggregated from different sources.
- 词根解析:ag-(加强)+ greg(群体)+ -ate → 凑成群体 → 聚集
- 同义替换:collect, combine, total
- 谐音记忆:“啊,格瑞盖特”→把东西盖到一起
allocate
- 音标:/ˈæləkeɪt/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:分配,分派;拨出(资金)
- 真题搭配:allocate resources 分配资源;allocate funds 拨款
- 例句:The government allocated more money to education.
- 词根解析:al-(加强)+ loc(地方)+ -ate → 放到各处 → 分配
- 同义替换:distribute, assign, allot
- 谐音记忆:“啊,楼凯特”→按楼号分下去
alter
- 音标:/ˈɔːltə(r)/
- 词性:v.
- 释义:改变,改动;修改(衣服)
- 真题搭配:alter the plan 修改计划;alter one’s attitude 改变态度
- 例句:Nothing can alter my decision.
- 词根解析:alter(其他)→ 变成别的 → 改变
- 同义替换:change, modify, transform
- 谐音记忆:“奥尔特”→换个别的样子
ambiguous
- 音标:/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/
- 词性:adj.
- 释义:模棱两可的,含糊不清的
- 真题搭配:an ambiguous answer 含糊的回答;ambiguous meaning 歧义
- 例句:His statement was ambiguous and caused confusion.
- 词根解析:ambi-(两边)+ ag(走)+ -uous → 两边走 → 模棱两可
- 同义替换:vague, unclear, equivocal
- 谐音记忆:“俺比龟儿”→比乌龟还含糊,说不清楚
ambition
- 音标:/æmˈbɪʃn/
- 词性:n.
- 释义:雄心,抱负;野心;追求的目标
- 真题搭配:achieve one’s ambition 实现抱负;have an ambition to do 立志做
- 例句:Her ambition is to become a qualified doctor.
- 词根解析:amb(环绕)+ it(走)+ -ion → 四处奔走争取 → 抱负
- 同义替换:aspiration, goal, drive
- 谐音记忆:“俺必神”→俺必须成神,有大抱负

回首页,搜索你想要的文档

在首页搜索框输入关键词,快速定位资料

文库首页搜索指引 立即搜索

相关学习资料