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考研英语大纲词汇权威注释
:I ·· ------ m ------- - ------- tt ----- � --- 5t ------- ---------------------------------------------------- :I
*�'*'�tm
·-------------------·········-----------------------------------------···-·······---------!
abuse 10 [a1bju:s] V. /n. Willtm @�f-f ®.!iJ."Q;
academic7 [rreka1demrk]a. Q)$:;f:1'19 @$=:53 !f!.:!lfi'I9 ®tit
a/an [e1,a/ren,an] art. -(1') ;4ij:-(1'); (jff]�$ ,mi,1?;1'19. �i�B9 n. $=�
*1 9'1) {f-1' academy4 [a1kredamr] n. Q)(��)�f41!Jt:f5t @t/}�,-li]f
10
abandon [a1brendan] v. �*;'®'*;]1)(*;£!{-11: n. JJJc{f, Jl !!%
JJ)( W. [ -ffi¥] v. Ii§ 'f JJUffif'f accelera te2 [ak1selare1t] v. {t1Jo:l!Jt:1m
abide3 [a1ba1d] V. U)(can't/cou]dn't -)�fm}g� @ accept [ak1sept]v. Q)�� @ff(fi!:j)tff ®ffl{�(�$
�m
@(- by sth):il'sr ��)
ability [a1brhtr] n. ��jJ ;:zls;®! ;_;f"�� acceptance 3 [ak1septans] n. Q)��;�� @i:APf ®�*JIID!�
able [1erbal] a.�(��jJ,a-fi'aJ,�i,��){i&'.�$.� access 25 [1rekses] n. Q)Atl ,:iiilt @({tffl�!fwj��:l./i
:z!s:$1'19 �Ai'IHi.!!�) acclaim 1 [ a1 kle1m] v. CD� 11'¥; � Jr @�Alt (�A) 1-J
abound2 [a1baund] v.::k:i!:ff{E;(-in/ with)J'EnW,jf'f n. �1f, �� (J5'!)
m ,it.nu
about [ a1baut] ad. :(Effll ml; llff ili; ¥U :tl; [ii] Fo�; ::k£'-J aCCOmmodat e2 [ cl I komadert] V. CI) Ell ( t#r 'If l£ ) @ �
prep.*. 'f; {E fflJ ml, iE �JU······� :tl; � ili ®tHt, :;f;J ••• ••• m�1f iJ! @ :;f;J C�A) :tl�tt
······1'19B1{1* a. (-to do)t't-*,iE� 宿等；容纳
above 19 [ a1b,w] a. _t ;i£ 1'19 ad. iE _t 1f; _t .X, lru X accommodation 1 [ arkoma1derJan] n. CI) {i :tl, 1), 0 :tl, {� 00 :tl
prep. ii: ...... z_t; �'f ; jffi:i:f @ttm ®*'iff
[ffl¥]prep. (IZiJ:!lf, f;/t��)�{M(,�Jlfl'f accompany 1 [a1kAmpam] v. Q)�#.�lffl @1-f/lltt ®1-f*
11
abroad [a1br:J:d] ad. JU 005'r ,ii: 005'r accomplish3 [a1kAmplrJ] v. %JvZ
[ffl¥]ad. iE{tfi ,:(E1fit{t accord 1 [a1ko:d] n. t/}iS( v. Q)�--y, �T @(- with)
abrupt3 [a1brApt] a. Q)��B9 ,lHri'I9 @(tl(gi�Lfr E§······-3&
j,J)ffl..1'19 ,f,g�B9 according to ffl C ••• ••• ElriJD
absence• [1rebsans] n. Q)�frt ,�{E:\m @�z., �5*:: -� accordingly 2 [a1ko:dnJh] ad. P.Hl ,fflElZ:l:l!!,
ff{£ account 29 [a1kaunt] n. Q)iij;p ,9*:§ ®C*'f$141'19Hoc
absolute4 [1rebsalu:t] a. ¾tgX'JEl9, %�1'19 ;7fift�i'I9, i!JJEl'l9 1lr ; :fr!Uf , i� im ®� ± J®i @ � X � , � IM1 V.
1
absorb [ab1so:b] v. WI!&!& dlHE @'ff#; lffl {t @,i [ - for sth] CI) � ff d� im @ ( �le;. _t' ft ,wij
� [ffli]v. Q){t�fti':!Jta: @ff(fJLxt{t _t) i:!:i [-ffi¥Jv. �<�A/�!fwJ)�ft ,tW.1-J
abstract2 [ 1rebstrrekt] a. :Jm � B9, till ,i i-f?: B9 n . .X f!lii, lilt accountant1 [a1kauntant]n. �tf-(l}jji)
� v. :tivii;re······:Jm�t±l accurnulate3 [a1kju:mjule1t] v. Q)fJU{ ,lQ� @(�:ii:)��
1
absurd [ab1s3:d] a. CI) JfL � El9, JfL fig Pf � El9 @ ( the �110; cmt:i!:>��m�
absurd)•if J_!![ B9 *W accuracy 5 [ 1 rekjurasi] n. lt 7fi8 ( 'ft!:) ; fi!f 7fi8 Jl
3
abundance [a1bAndans] n. Jtr&,::k:i: accurate3 [1rekjurat] a, iE7ffftx�l'l9 ;;ffl7fift1'19
abundant3 [ a1bAndant] a. $ j; B9 accuse2 [a1kju:z] V. (-sb of)�1lf ;mJ!r
Cl) _t;j:jj�'¥*JFi*ii,J1£Jn4:1ll!�m rp 1±1 � B9�i'X; ��'¥1*C�ll ?lt�lP1$5t )*JFi*ii>J1£1ll!��iii'l9* 51..
o
c 2) x-t-=f 1±1 �� ?X 1£ 30 W-_t 1'191j! iPJ , JJ!iJ �Wt� 1±1 Jtii>J �
oaccustom1 [a1kAstam] v. {:sl:!>] 't!J!=f admit2 [ ;id 1mrt] v. CD ;ifdJ.;t -B {;JI; @ Jt if ut .A ® :J'1:: i&
achieve [ ;i 1tfi :v] v. � � , 5c Jvt ; Qi 3ilJ ,1 -f. 3ilJ .A� ;:tii&.A�
acid1 [1resrd] n. �.�t!:!lmEJt a. �a{], �1*a{]; �� adolescent3 [ 1red81les.:mt] n. -ff Y1f
�His{] adopt7 [;i1ctoptJ v. CD!&*,®!* @*ffl ,*.lli{
:®'*
acknowledges [;ik1nolrd3] v. CD*i-A; 1A Pf @1!f9;1] ( f�f14� [ffl¥]v.
s{J)l&JU ®C11&�,�-¥�)��; C03f )�ilt adore 1 [;i1d::i:] V. �W.�f�;��'/it-WX,X
acquaintance3 [ ;i 1 kwemt;ins] n. CD ffl i-Jl a{]A @ ( ..Sj �A) � adult29 [1redAlt] n. Jvt1f }\_
ffx'li ®xt�$4mT� advance16 [ ;id I va:ns] n. CD 1W :itt , :itt M @:i3)! 11 v. CD 1W :itt ;
acquire11 [;i1kwar;i] v. CD1�:¥1J ,�1� @li!zJ1� {@Ht,1t:itt @�-mr ®:i3l!{t
acquisition4 [ 1rekwr1z1J;in] n. CD ( 9;11 i-Jl, :Ji r'I� �a{]) � 1f advanced8 [;id1va:nst] a. CD 5t :itt a{] @ ( 1* W) 7ifi � a{]
@li!zJ1i!lm; li!zJ :lli c a{] 1" Jk), i&li!zJ c s{J0pj) [{$Ja. (�Jt{)J§Wjs{j
across11 [;i1kr::isJ prep. I ad. lA-:lilrU�-:lil.�:i:L advantage27 [ ;id 1va:ntrd3] n. {;it ?Ji' , {ft-� v. ft 1l.!: -=f ff 5ftl :l:tl!,
tE!!X::¥iJ�-:Ji1 prep. {E(:5,tf*�$,(ft)_t {ft ; ff 5f!J -=f
act [rekt]v. CD fr igL fr jg @fill� ;t)t uir ®®ft advent1 [ 1redvent] n. Olt� $ f4, A !Im,� aJl �a{]) t±I
ffl ;� � u� n. CD fr jg, $1 it @ l'! 4-, l'! � fJI\,:¥ U*
®C�,@!J�B"J)-;iJ ,-��uir adventure1 [;id1ventJ;i] n. 'rfff �
action20 [1 rekf;m] n. CDfrjg @i)fi't ®�4 @($$� advertise17 [1redv8tarz] v. CD1�J1!f @0:;$ ,fiE�
a{]) m TI ® c-# !Im mxt � -#!Imm a"J),w m advice7 [;id1vars] n. �Jh!,,,�,1!f
activate2 [1rektrvert] V. ,(tn5$J ,�ffi advisable1 [ ;id 1varz;ib;il] a. aJl '®' a"J , Pf .lli{ a"J
active 7 [1 rektrv Ja. mWca"J ,�tits{] ,fJlt&a"J; {Effiig) q:t a"J advise4 [ ;id1varz]v. CD ,�,1!f, ,;lil[ @:im 9;11, 1!f9;1]
activity16 [rektrvrtrJ n. CD m $1 '11:; m iJ @Elf-f� a{]$ 'Ii, advocate16 [ 1redv8kert] v. ± 5lE, 1llH? n. CD�{��,� l:!X
rt$J � @tiHf'1$J/ili ,mtf' A
actor10 [ 1 rekt;i] n. ui[ ff! aerial4 [1e;irnl] a. Cl'E�* §)�q:ia"J,f:!Jt�Ha"J
actuaI9 .[. 1 .re..k. t*fu ;il] a. CD Jt � 8"1, � 1Ji 8"1 @Jt iE 1'1"1, n.7(�
:5r aeroplane2 [1z;ir;iplem] n. (airplane)�t]L
acute1 [;i1kju:t] a. CDF:ffi:a"J; C:1**'3)�.'11:a"J @(� affairs [;i1fE8] n. $:9}-;${4;Jk:9}-
�zlill� n
'.%) ��a"J; a{] ®tJljij a"J affect17 [;i1fekt] V. CD�P� @O*tiJ.i)�� @{t;f,\;13)
adapt6 [ ;i1ctrept] v. CD i:!Jc 1t C VJ. it� J.ill mi ffl �, mi 'Ii [ffl¥]v. @�
t5t) @�Jj)z ®-&� affiliate1 [;i1frhert] n. ffl�t]L;JtJ,)t0pJ v. CD-ft*�'
add [red] v. :fJIT; :f:ft/JOC:ill:); :ill:-zviJt,Ea;( � to)±�� {t}f: .A @:fJIT.A , ..Sj ......� *- ,jg-·· ... I ft
addict1 [1rect1kt] n. mrW-=f� f!.Pf:i!f l'r"JA affirm4 [;i1f3:mJ v. CDWT�, $ aJl @s!Ht, iaf JE C�'.%,
addition7 [ ;i1 drf ;in] n. :fJIT,:fJ ITJ'!;ffl :fJIT $)t, �:fJ IT( !Im) {���)
additional10 [;i1drf;in;il] a. Wf5'�af.J ,ffl:fJITB"J afford 11 [;i1f::i:d] V. til.fft 1�®( t_m �, fi'f ffl, j§:51a!: �) • �
address20 [;i1dres] n.f±:!J.1: v. tE({�it,1:Q.�_t)Ea±i!!:!J.1: 1f®
[fflit]n. uiiiJt v. CDfo:J ...... iiJtit5;Jfi· ....· f$1!f(� afraid3 [;i1frer] a. *�ii>] a"J, fflft:*� again [;i1 gem] ad. -NZX. �-(X ;Imi; �lit ,-M
tf/Ja"J against [;i1genst] prep. xttr ,j!/! ;lzxt d:lt&
adjoin2 [ ;i1d3:>m] v. IBH:�� [{$]prep.� ,8 ;X;f !:I:'. ,lftt*; lllJ1ihtM�
adjust7 [;i1d3Ast] V. CD1ftrl� di�J'Jt! @�M ,{t�..g- age [ e1d3] n. 1f � ; at 1-t ; � 1f ; at fa]
administer1 [;id1mmrst;i(r)] v. (D']fJ'Jt!;jiJ'J'Jt! @fi(JJ:fr,�M!J: [f$Jv. ({t)1t�;({t)�nJZ�
[11:$Jv. CD�r,MIJ:fflC�!im�) @�.n agency14 [1e1d3;ins1] n. ftJ'Jt[t]L;jtj, CJ!&Jff a"J)� 1'1 tJL;jtj
administration9 [;id1mmrs1trerJ;in]n. CD'JfJ'Jt! ,frl!&C$r'l) agenda4 [;i1d3end;i]n. i5lW� ,Ift:it::ltLl
@C�OO)l!&J& ®C�!im�a"J)M!J:ffl agent11 [1e1d3;int] n. f--\'.;fi)\.
admire7 [;id1mar;i]v. CDtX{M,�� @(,wtf)Jix]t [ ffl¥ Jn. CD DJ'( $J iJ , $11z;1 @l'ilJ �
admission4 [;id1mrfan] n. CD Jt if :fJIT .A, :ill: .A fj(; .A:% fi'f aggravate2 [ 1regNvert] V. CD {t:fJa :m: 'ft� ft @ ( jt ffi it£
@*i-A,t-B� �:l:tl!,)��
2aggressive11 [ a1gres1v] a. CD:j:j��-jf£139 , M-4139 @1'f :itJ:.J{l{,t:., also [ 1:J:lsauJ ad. mHI. c tfL), .!lt6'r C:05); Flu;W !i!1.
139, 1'f tk: ,t:., 139 alter7 [1:J:lta] v. ({le)i:&5t
ago [ a1gau] ad. 12Hu, ··· ··· BU alternate 1 [:J:l't3:mt] a. CDx:®:139 ,mmtl39 @rsJl%139
1
agony [1regam]n. 15''�, f&::kl39�15' ®c = alternative) l'ff �:®:ft139 v.1:lemmt, x:®:
m
agree28 [ a1gri:] v. � '11t' Flu; i-A. l'ff ; � JE ';'.'9 JE * alternatives [:J:11t3:nat1v] a. CDl'ff f;Jf;:®:ftl39 @�F'f{H,'E139
[ fll¥]v. ( �with)�,@-,-fie; �,g.; ,@-qf n. l'ff � � 1'-¥139 $ !Im
agreeable2 [ a'gri:abal] a. � ,g. 139 , -fie139 ; Jfx ft Flug s{J; although [:J:11oau] conj. �ff ,£ft
1
4-J.:ltu ·19c s{J altitude [1relt1tju:d] n. CD�ft ,#if& @�!-l!1,
agreement 15 [ a1gri:mant] n. t/}JE ,t/} -j.5l; Flug,- fie altogether3 [1;,:1ta'geoaJ ad. JG�,.�,�;.�, mfl'fZ
*� '*Z:
agriculture2 [1regnkAltfa] n. ,*:fJI: always [1;,:lweiz] ad.,�,¾ ,5f;f9tl6'Hi!1. ;*�!-l!1, ;![�!-l!1,
ahead7 [a1hed] ad. tE"fu"ffi( �); rtJ (:@D"fu" df lfiJ amateur 16 [1remat3:]n. ���tlfif
aid 9 [e1d] n. tfIJ;IJ ,$J.P; IJ;/J,¥. �IJ;/J/jm v. tfIJ;IJ ,�!£ amaze1 [a1merz] v. -f:le·W:� ,{letJ}i;·�
14 4
aim [e1m] n. § 139; l!i'li lt v. ( � at) § 139 tE T; 1� ambiguous [rem1b1gjuas] a. �l®Jl:_i5{_139. m�]J;!;jl'ff139
······Hil1ift ambition22 [rem1b1Jan] n. �ffi. ;W\.l,!
air2s [ ic:a] n. !2-E{.; jc-E{.;:2 9" v.( -f:le ):iffi)'A,; llil(-=f ambitious1 [rem1b1Jas] a.1'ftf,,t:.,:;k;t139
[fll¥]n. 5'r�,:t$-"'t v. 03f�*ffe(, g_fil, �ml�) [ ffl¥Ja. riff �!ff, t:., ltUt,t:.,139 , :'lit jJ *8B1139
* �
air-conditioning1 [ 1eakan1d1JamIJ] n. !2i!lili&l :2 iffll ambulance1 ['rembjulans] n. �1?$ ,�1PJifL�f.PlStfl
* *tlJ
4 1
aircraft ['ic:akra:ft] n. lStfl,lSJifl-,lS;ff:ff amiable [ 1e1m1abal] a. ;fl:r �l'ff 139, ;&�f139
airline10 ['ic:alam] n. (7Stfl):fm�,AA:20R1 amid1 [a1m1d] prep. tE······ rf='[B] ,tE······Z.9"
airport 8 [ I eap;,:t J n. m :Im ' AA:2 M among [a1mai;i] prep. tE······Z.9" ;r······ZIBJ
alarm 4 [a11a:m] n.'W:�;t}:tliCtn v.'W:;iJ,1:J}i;llf amount27 [a1maunt] n. CD�tffi @�:I: ,�Wf v. ( � to)
6
alcohol [ 1relkahol] n. ffl ffi, Z, M; *fflffi139 1:{f...j. �-J.t ;ffi�r
alert2 [a1l3:t] a. CDIHJl39 @[be � to sth Jg-J,JUU ample1 ['rempa1J a. CDJEuJ$139, $ff}s{J @CA1*ID1)$
v. CD[� sb to sth]-f:le······W·tJ @-f:le······tf:i}{ nl,!;139 ,;ii)!:;k139
¥U n. CD'IHJ ,W:tli @W:M amuse 1 [a1mju:z] v. rtJ ··· ···W:�MUJ� ,-f:le··· ···WOI
�m;
alien3 [' e11Ian]n. 5'r 00 A; 5'r £A a. CD5'r 00139; Jr.� analogy1 [ a1nrelacl.31] n. � t�; ffl {g{)lt
1
139 @���A analogue [ 1renalog] n. ffl fP). !Im,� fP). •lij 6l a. ( � T )it :f1
alike4 [a1lark] a. ffl�l39 ad. fflfP).!i!1,, F/u;W!t!!, tf'f!)fflm139
alive 4 [ a'larv] a. CD ffl l'f 139, tl* � ff tE 139 @•lij � te! analyse2 [1renala1z]( analyze)v. :)j-tfr
ml ®1ETIWCffll39*lffi) [ffl¥]a. (� to)tf:i9'¥1J analysis20 [a1nrel!s1s]n. [�� analyses]?t:fJr ;)ttfr�*
1
all [ ;,:l] a. �$ 139; J9r1'f 139 ad. JG� :f:-lf1,, f� pron. analytic [1renal11tik]( =a nalyticaDa. :)j-tfrl39; (ri) Jfl :5t
�$ * tlrtf'f!139
allege 1 [ a I led3] V. ( m l:fj W: ii mf) Wi' l'f • p'l ;fil; ancestor9 [1rens�a] n. f_§_* [ffl¥]n. ;IJ!jm,[JJ'(ft:jt ,tfl:ff,[JJ'(ID!
alleviate 1 [a1li:v1e1t] v. ��.�fDif(=relieve) anchor2 [1rerJk.a]n. CD$ @ffi:t$3ttt ®±*A v. CDWJ.
alliance2 [a1la1ans]n. COO* ,lliY:.'.R:�S{J)�M; �Millf* 'fil1i @IMJE ®±*""p §
allocate3 [ 1relake1t] v. tt ··· ··· ( #t), %We······ (#t) ancient13 ['emJant] a. ii°ftl39' ii°�l39' ii':i:ts{J
allow [a'lau] v. .ft-j."f,lt.i-'t;*1A;�§'.: [ffl¥]v. CDC- and [and,rend] conj. ;fl:r ,Ej, mf .§_;��¾;�:it ,;x.
1
sth for) <�;lit§s{J)ffitfl @C-for sth)�.m;¥U anecdote [1remkdaut]n. �-
9 1
allowance [a'1auans] n. CDir%L?$JJ!i1i @�Jfl� ®�ifr angel [1emd3al] n. ;l({le,3(:f,ll;JL
1
®.ft.if anger [1reIJga] n. ·t!J!� v. l!fx�,{le5,i�
ally 1 [ a'la1]v. �M , lfHIY [ 1rela1]n. CD (jt ffi b\lliY:if angle2 [ 1reIJgal] n. ft1 ft d!t ftJ , .:fr. :Im v. #4 � '#4ji
139)M :&, 3t*ir @[ the Allies] c=b'J4AA ['eJ s{J) [ffl¥]v. ¥,it;(� for)i.l>R
FluM 00, C- b'J4AA IBJ 139) tl};:-9 00 angry2 [1reIJgn] a. ·t!J!�l39, :!E.-E{.139
almost [1;J:lmaust] ad. JLi2-.��$ animal [ 1rernmal] n. i;IJ!I&] ,!ff� ,ttti a.1'fi;/Jti&J!p,f'lti:139
alone
1s
[ a1laun] a. / ad. 1'!591 s{] Oi!1.); 591 § 8� (JI!!,) ; :ml announce7 [a1nau*ns ] v. CDWW, W1'f @Ji:tli(;litA/;lit$
�91139 [{U]ad. (Jflr�il',J,@){sl{sl,.R !Im) fU
along [a1l;JIJ] prep. illl'f ,Jlllill'f ad. rtJ"fu" diiF/u ,-Fi¥] annoys [ a1nm] v. {le·��, {le:!E,-E{. dT:tJt
alongside3 [al:JIJ1sa1d] prep. tE ······ �Jll; ;fl:r •••••• tE-® annual 9 [ 1renjual] a. 4ij: '¥ i¥J; -'¥ :!E. i¥J n. '¥ fJJ; -'¥
ad. ft�Jll :!t.fi !Im
alphabet5 [ I relfabetJ n. '¥-BJ* ; 1}] tt ' An anonymous2 [a1nommas] a. (A�$/jm)�ji{]�'¥139, �'¥
already21 [;,:11red1] ad. Q,Q�,lj!Q �03f139 [ffl¥]a. fi!:1'f!Ky-@,139
3another [a1nAoa] a. 3j-1-, X ,W pron. 3j-1-, #HP-.( a ppropriat e15 [ a1prauprre1t] a. irmJ't{_j , ffl' § J't{_j
g{]-1- [f$]v. CD§:ffl, ffi�Jij @�(=lf��)
answer ['a:nsa]n. @)�,��.�� v. @l�;Pf�J3il approval9 [ a'pru:val] n. CD ;fli; l1L iA PJ @ � Jllt ®on
[fl!¥]v. m¾, �¾ approval(]l}f £) litffl
ant1 [rent] n. 9ll(;�9ll( approve5 [a1pru:v] v. CD:J'ttl1LiAPJ @�Jill;
anticipate7 [ren1trsrpert] v. CDruUJ,-4;:jt}j� @f:D!fil¥1JmI*.lllt approximate4 [a1prnks1m1t] a. ilifp,(J't{j, :::fd{Jg{J v. ilifp,(i,tfl:
t/JM!i: [ ffl$]v. !l!r OJIJ,A)* *fr� ApriI1 [ I erpral] n. rm A
antique2 [ren1ti:k] a. 1:i";i:_\';g{] ,:i:1:B-;fg{j n. r!i"'if arch(a)eology17 [1a:k11nlad31] n. �1:i"�
anxiety8 [reIJ'zaratrJ n. CD�m d'J:l.,t:,, @r� :m. architecture6 [1a:krtektfa] n. J!$t'!¥:
anxious4 [ 1reIJkf as] a. CD � m g{] , 1H ,t:,, g{J @ f&, r Of area [ 1e:arra] n. ffif,Q; :f:-tf! lR, Jig�;®!�, m; 00
¥U)J't{j. �:m_J't{j argue24 [ 1a:gju:J v. ¥iHf::, il-i-t: d�HIL J}Jilt
any [1eru] pron.xi-t:11D�-1-,1:ffn.I�il: a.1:ffn.Js{J; argument 13 [ 1 a:gjumant] n. CD it l!Y ; �H-t; @ i-t: i!( ; }]! Eti
1:f-J't{j ;4Jf-1' ad. － fi'.． － � arise13 [a1rarz] v. CDt'!t, �Jl @ c EE······ HI®
anyone15 [ 1emwAn] pron.1:ffn.IA ; ll.if[{ll!i1D�1'A ® c w , iWi :k 71 %tt� �)� M � im
anything2° ['em0iIJ] pron.1:fM*W C$!1WJ); xi-t:ft¼* arithmetic1 [a1rr8matrk]n. •*
jffi ($ !jWJ ) arm3 [ a:m]n. -¥if, 1t(-¥, � � !IWJ
anyway6 [1emwe1J ad. CD�ff:'G¼ iJLxit:tmfnJ @� [ {$] V. ft\;; !,jt ;Efc-* n. ( pl. ) ft\;; :ff , ft\;; !,jt
if?; lV, fnJ ff jf ;rt; army3 [1a:m1]n. 4/R,M/4,4
anywhere7 [1emwea] ad. xitl!ll�JE;{:ffllf:f:-tf!jf pron.1f1llf [ ffl$]n. ( �of) :::kff, :::fcjli;
:f:{!!,jf around [ a1raund] ad. ft JWl 00; ¥JJ !ft; ft lift ili; :k �
apart5 [a1pa:t] ad. ;t:§J&. ;?t�, lliUf;JlltW.Jt prep. ft······ lZYJWJ (gx ilffi�-¥
apply14 [a1pla1] v. (DJ3iZJij ,{sf!.ffl @(lV,-=j:5ffi�;i:_\';) $m artistic3 [a:1trstrk] a. z'.:*<*) J't{j ·�*<*) J't{j; *rt:
[fl!¥]v. CD�* @i/J-ii-Ifi:,�jJ'!¥:mtJ v. CD1:f-if/i, � � @'.ti: f:/1: < at faL Jtg ,g as [rez,az] ad. n,j;j;'(,Jtg ;lEJUl conj. llJi#; Eti T dt
�) ··· ···-;f;'f: prep. {t7'] (tffft
appointment4 [a1pomtmant] n. ��.�'.iEd1-if/i,��;�{1 ashore 1 [a1 f:J:] ad. l"](gxft)�_t,io)(gxft)Jluif{!!,_t
J't{j]fguz aside8 [a1sa1d] ad. CDft)5':i11 @ffi ,ff ®Cfflft� i:PJ
z >'r a
appreciate7 [ a1pri:Jrert]v. CD1Jti,J!. @{;.f,:-J,)i( [ f$Jv. ±It ffi Fn ) � ·· · · ·· n. CD %' @ {t.\; J'a iJl. g{] ti5
approach21 [a1prautf] n. CD�ili @:imlij.;(lStfL):itt:lm#Mi ®7*il!fils{Jti5
®fflfp,(J't{j$!IWJ @jf;i:_\';,�J;!'. V. CD�ili @� ask [a :sk] vt. ['ii] 'mJ i'iiJ ; if* '� *; :i.£1m
�ClV-t¾l±lJ!i5l,�*) [1$Jv. �T�}]! ,M11 asleep1 [ a1s1i:p] a. Iii lf/'
4aspect15 [ 1respekt] n. 1Jffi 'm ffi attain6 [;:hem] v. CD�{!ef, @:itiUC�'4:� ,7.K+A�6D
[ 11l$Jn. CD�r, :9r x'-\\ @JM rtJ attempt 15 [::i1tempt] n. CDii!:00 ,�ii!: @(7-Jjffl�;!it$!Jm
aspire 1 [::i1spa1::i] V. mrfl($;8,/t) •��($;7']) �)MJJ v. ii!:00 ,MJJ
assault 1 [::i1s;:i:1tJ v. CDJ'i?.!U&iir,�iir @15f!C�'§)xi attend12 [::i1tend] v. CDiliJt' -�ta @1fllJft�1:.
� n. CD-ffl: altA :5at $ @:r& iir , � m Q}l'f iir [ffl¥Jv. CD�,i:,, @P-0.v!
assemble8 [::i1semb::il] v. CD�� ,451:� @f_§_� attendance3 [ ::i1tend::ins] n. ili Jt'; ili Jt' Afx:
assembly 3 [::i1semblr] n. CDJI.#';.{)t¥g, i)l� @��, (f}E attendant1 [::i1tend::int] n. Bll� Jn,llif LM. a. 1f ll.ln�
�)��� ®fH� attention [ ::i1tenJ::in]n. CD B: �; B: � jJ @* Jllj P.� /®i ( l?X:
assert5 [::i1s3:t] v. CDIIJHifoffJE,ltlrl'f @(� onese!f)Qg :fr� , 6/HJ.)
*;
t� § B � ± ttt? § B � :tXfU Cl?X:,&�) attitude [ 1retrtju:d] n. (�to/ toward ( s)) � OC, lt" 'I¼.
[ 1ll$ J v. 1:. �::L ® ft ffl [ ffl¥ Jn. :5aJ-{4.: !t_; �
assess 13 [ ::i1ses] v. Wfi'i attorney 1 [::i1t3:rn] n. CD1$!)ifi @ftflll.A
asset2° [1resetJ n. CDCpl. )�P:,!MP: @�1frffi:�Al?X:!Jm attract9 [::i1trrekt] v. CDrlJBI @5lm\C&m)
assign 5 [::i1sam] v. CD:5tic,:$.lt @�� [f$]v. CD$tf attractive 5 [::i1trrektrv]a. IJ�� ,i�A�
it @lifu JE C 1fr ffi: , =!'.JJ fi� , Bt fsLf i!! ,i;'L J]( l1;l ) attribute8 [::i1tr1bju:tJ v. CDre······JB'2sl'f @iA7'J:.Ji!::···· ..
assignment4 [::i1samm::int]n. CD et� JE �) ftiL C:5t� �) ff
FlriJU�/ft n. *fil;�'li
� @(Ift�):5t@c ,:$:l! audience 13 [1;:i:d1::ins] n. x'-1\A,llJrA,��
assimilate 1 [ ::i1s1mrle1t] v. CD :i�H!JHJ. fff , 11& 1& @151! <�'I¼.,
[�Jn. �Jl,i£5,tff�
�oc�H&:�� ®<15f!)�fPJ1t audit1 [ 1;:i:dit] v. CD� P)r ( 7C � 1*�) @iii it, ::flt�
assist1° [::i1s1st] v. CD'l\1Ht @f)Eu!:
n. CD c I!&: J& iii '/It -'4: -oc � ) i'f � @ C Jffr :i: l?X:
assistance3 [::i1s1st::ins] n. 'Af J1IJ ,:t£J1/J ,3tt�
:jyj 1t � ) t& i'f
assistant3 [::i1s1st::int] n. J1/J�;t!,;�]n ;J1/Jti((T:E00:9r�J3 augment1 [;,:g1ment] :m� ,�7C ,]05$
V.
�::k�1:.111! Bt I'��;$: 00 ii) a. [ fXffl 'f � -Jiu August14 [1;:i:g::ist] n. J\.Jl
ml J AA flll. a{] , iiU a{] .�*�� authentic2 [;:i:18ent1k] a. CDJ{:iill!� @iE*�
associate' [::i1s::iuJre1tJ a. CD�i"l-� * @C'/ltffl 'f
[�Ja. CDJIJ{g{j @J{�AJ3�
�ffi) iiU � v. CD--1=i ...... � @� ¥ , �!'!
author [1;:i:8::i] n. ft*,$�
®3C:f± [fll$]v. ��3t f�l?X:fPJ�
association 11 [ ::i1s::ius11e1J::in] n. CD� M @�it, 3C 1± ® � authority9 [;:i:18orrtr] n. CD,&JJ ,,&� @ � ft\i,' §:,J ®,&
�A± ,,&�:i=ft [f&f]n. CiE;ri'.;�Htttl .�,&
:¥,��;'2sl;!J:k¥
assume 12 [ ::i1sju:m] v. CD 1& JE , 1A 7'J @ ffe 11! ( � ff ) , i,it auto2 [1;,:t::iu] n. (automobile)ft$
automatic2 [ 1;>:t::i1mretrk] a. CD § � � @x� iJ!. �,;;r- 1&
Cl[R) ,JlR1f C,&}J) [fll¥Jv. CD£!Jl\ ,lrUI @�ili
,\!/,�� n. § ��t�r�$
assumption10 [::i1sAmpJ;m] n. CD@JE,f & � @(1{-ff �) ffe
m,m [�Ja. 16,f'.�� ,ll.lnzmB!�
ff,c :txJJ a{]) �1i
assurance 1 [ ::i1Ju::ir::ins] n. CD 1li/: UL ffi 1* @ ( fil 1-J: self- automation11 [1;,:t::i1merJ::in] n. § �1-t
autonomy [ ;:i:1ton::imr] n. CD § �, § 115 ,& @ § ±, §
assurance) §f � ®A�-W:ll&
assure 3 [::i1Ju::iJ v. CD rtJ C;lltA)t*iiE; ( § B)3'f":m� ±:tX
auxiliary 1 [ ;:i:g1z1lj::irr] n. CD ffi J1IJ A Jn @ijJJ� iii] a. CD ffi
@1iftl1*<�:JJ£1:.) ®1*11&
astonish' [ ::i1stomJ] v. 19! 't,6{i3f , 19! llz 'W: ijJJ � CZ>-*Jtl g{j
astronaut1 [ 1restr::im:t] n. '¥M:Jn. available [::i1verl::ib::il] a. CD(!jm)"il°H.Hl� @(,A)�'.2 �
astronomy14 [::i1stron::im1] n. 'Jc * )(. $ avenue1 [1revmju:] n. McID'J�,::k1fi [ffl¥]n. �q�,-f-Elt
average [1rev::ir1d3] n. +ttgJJ(+ a. CD+ttg� @:!11!-ID!�
at [ret, ::it] prep. ( ffi Bt ['�, fi!! g,RE ��) ;(:E;
®·:im� v. +±!g7'J
(�ffi1fr**, t�$ ,J!ll �)�':it; rtJ,� �;;(:E
avoid20 [::i1v;:i1d] v. CD:il!>E @ < J&; � :2 r� � await1 [::i1wert] v. CD�f'*JtJH� @(:>J·Mf�)�£1:.
�):2E{. @E{.m ,moo awake2 [ ::i1we1k] v. � M a. M.ff �
atom1 [1ret::im] n. J](r;��.�:I: award4 [::i1w;i:d] v. �T, �T ;#IJJE n. � .�� drfi�
attach10 [ ::i1tretJ] V. CD re ... ••• m (tf ··· ... _t) @ ( {51!) £j aware9 [::i1wea] a. CDgi,JJ.JU @x,J-· .. ···� ���
...... �J.&c:¥ [f$]v. (�at;;r-�x.X:if!!l?X:*�� away11 [::i1wer] ad. tE:itt!lt; Jill'!�;� :ff; rtJ �-:,J rtJ
wmD�to ,l!.ff [�]ad. (Jtj;(:E�iiijj§')-1[,1if�
attack9 [::i1trek]v. /n. :r&ili,�ili;1fili awkward 3 [1;:i:kwad] a. CD4-A�1rft� @%:ttf:l� ,;;r-JR.m�
[ 1ll$ ]v. / n. .ff-f-!lt� 'ill f-;j" n. R�AXic� t5t� ®t5t� 3f.l'lt
ban12 [bren] v. IOCi\l't,1!1:�; (-sb/ sth from)�Jr. beautiful4 [1bju:tafal] a. �89, �Im 89; {±\-@.99, %�89
n. �Jr. .�4- beauty9 [1bju:t1J n. �.�mm ;�A,�mms"J$ttl
band2 [brend] n. ff ,f. !JA ;lff; ffl'; 5*AA:; tit.@: vt. ffl ffl' because [b11ko-z] wnj. !;51 Jg, E8 'f
�HL become [b11kAm] v. 1:f!:� ,3f�€E!t:��
m
bang3 [ breJJ] v. Q) Cm P[lij) fi iWiL i!L 5i ff\ ® 1if :tlf! :k [im]v. ½iil',IEJ· ..· ··ffl�
...t n. Q)� � 89 e P[lij (2) ( X'J :5:t {,;fi: $ {ft 89 ) fi $- bed [bed]n. * '*llr 1*1*,�,; Ci!a)* ' ( 1t) :f:i diiJ *'
bank [b reJJk] n. 1¥ , � ; i!Hf dit $ v. ff Affl fr ,( - C JA , #ij: 89) v. CD ftft t.e: < � ttJ) ® {,:!H� 1* 1il ;
with):(:Efflfr1f �P :l1Tjl [f!l¥Jv. f.ll!······:ti:itf.H!tl ,W(A
[ f!l¥Jn. c�Mttlflf:99) -$11: ,-lUtl beef1 [bi:f] n. 4 IJTI
bankrupt1 [1breJJkrApt]a. fil!lF n. :mtF:;ft v. f.ll!fil!lF beer 1 [bra] n. Plffl
[im]a.%��z before [br 1fo:] prep. 1:E ··· · ·· 12,( lfiJ, 1:E ·· · ·· · lfil ffi conj.
banquet1 [1 brei:Jkwrt] n. (I£:B:;99);l� v.�:fm;l�, 11if ••• ••• 12,( lfiJ ad. 12,( im, B � [ im] prep . ..!:j jt;
bar
1
[ba:J n. Q)�;ff, FJ ®5*J/::ftttJ ® 1$:1i1} @ffl PI:\
······ .::r-:tm······ ,rm
;�·-····YrJEt
V. (Jfl*��) [�_t [f$]n. 7C�l}jfj, �l}jfjJ{g� begin [br1gm] v. (began, begun)3f1!&, �-¥
�--····>'r
v. �lm;�lr. prep. beginning10 [ b1 I girnJJ] n. 3f �& , 3f }qij ;jg Vffi , -&1-AA Wr-.@:
barber1 [1ba:bd] n. ��#iji behalf [b11ha:f] n. 5f'*1J:ti ,7fffi
bare2 [bea]a. $**B "J; ��� � 89; ( -oO '.2 89; {£ behave [b11he1v] v. Jr. ,'*iifl ,*fA\; ��, 3f fefJ
�89, £*89 [�]v. ff{±\, �B behavio( u) r [b11he1vja] n. frjg' *Jr.; miifl::trrt
barely3 [ 1bEah] ad. Q) :!ff*! :tlf! , 7G � mlc :f:-tf! ® {£ {£ , � behind19 [br1hamd] prep. 1:E •·• ··· 89 � J§", 1:E •·• ·•• J§" ffi;
r
5§! ,]LJf 1)[1f � J§" 'f ad. 1:E wZ ltJ W J§" ; 1:E Jllt:ll.L � di J§"
bargain7 [1ba:gm] n. ffilliffl-1it' ;X� [im]prep. 3t�;f'j::Jg······ 89®!;51;(- in/
[ ill$ ] n. -J,}} i)l v. iJl ff!-d3*.1U with sth)1{[)::.; fJU!s:
6being11 [1bi:r1J] n. it!/?ll, it-fir, 1-f::(:E bit 11 [brt] n. -,?!, ,-�; l)\:l;k;, Y:i:; ft;)\ B n. CD� tu. JWJ mi @�!Ii, rtz: 11
0-,Mt v. (-out)(jtffiiJJR,)�J* bitter1 [1brtaJ a. we'*> i't ;�llf ;�A v. m······:W�
* [f!l¥]a. CtEWia,f) C'.W!/?IJ�)���Jll:!89 v.
'f/r-y 'ffl'f/r-y
beneath1 [b11ni:0]prep. ::(:E ••••.• r J21, :(£ ..•... z r ad.:(£ te�{g�ftlJC'.W!/?IJ�); ffi:1ff!J
blame6 [blerm] v. Jlf-*;m······U3$r n. :tHlh'm'-*
r:1J [ffl¥Jprep. xt c�A>*i3t�{l1�
beneficial2 [1bem1frfal] a. (- to)�*'Ji't�� ® �ll. 1/r, � * v. CD ii�, 1.t � it
7
birth [ba:0] n. tl:lit,WEit;/:l:l5}-,.IIll.�;®tl @c��A)�J'r.m�5f!l *tD El93c*
birthday2 [ 1ba:0der]n. it S [f.!!¥] n. CD�ffii?J}�, �� @� ,�,ffi� ,0ffi
7bone3 [baun] n. 1T ( fflD ll9T n. �ri:,:21ll/i:
1 rt
bonus [1baunas] n. CD$%'i .�� ,t[fiJ @�>'�i&� [ 1$J v. CD ili JJl\ ;� fm ffl: i!Ht!! 3f ft& @1t 3f , tit
book [buk] n. 45,·=! HIL if ,;zj,:-=f; (pl. ) '*if tiff n. CD'i&:�,9"ll9r @1*}�!,Sti'aJ @�m
1
[11l$]v. i,T(� ,�UL ,J%18]�) ,J'.V!JE breakdown [1bre1kdaun]n. CDt.!£ � @(*]0�� @ (-J;;t
11
boom [bu:m] n. (Dj�fl!f ,�5R @�](�Jxl��S-jWj V. ii: ,*m)fkiJ& @?t�; ?tM
m
(D� Pt @( ]f:li .!IL � m) ill Jfil �ft{,� 5R /§ � breast1 [brest] n. H� Mt' -'iL [ ffi¥ J V. � � $ fMt .& d�
[11l$]n. �fft:�)'lj'f v. �11£fft:pj'f�m �/IPfliJ; 11£:i:zi······�JJ!iqfff
boost5 [bu:stJ n. CDl\11!!:b @it-If v. flK,:t£� breaths [bre0] n. !Pf P}k,'={.,\1'!, [11l$]n.( -of sth)�Jxl;
boot1 [ bu:t J n. :Jft-=f ; 11£ ; ( f{. $)§- $ � Hrc='J>: ffi V. 11£ -' ii ' ,��
1
[11l$]n. (the-)MJ!li v. (D(-sb out)fiJE,M breathe [bri:aJ v. !Pffl&,fl&A,lrf ili [11l$Jv. �Pf�;vit:
Jlli @(-(sth) up)3fJait�m ffC�ffi)
1 1
booth [bu:0] n. it '5�, ::btPft breed [bri:d] v. (ri!)�m.1:m;f<'1:_;t}c� n. .11#
border2 [1b::i:da] n. :lllJ\!.,ffi!J\!.;;rll(yfr) v. 3(J\!.,ti;r1(; bribe3 [bra1b] n. 9mmr V. fliJ, .. , .. fr9]ij,�:ij
�ili brick2 [bnk] n. -!itf-JR: ,-!i!f; v. ffl-!itf 00@1, ffl-/itf �f�
bore 2 [b::i:J v. rJ!:J;li!:tJt n. ii!*�A. �:J;li!$ bride 1 [braid] n. ffift�
[ 11l$Jv. ti'i CJL), � < Wo.l). ffil nr n. 1HI; l:ctJ a. 1.i:B"J ,Jim!�; Jdllt� ;1.i:*� ,JG:it
bottom6 [ 1botam] n. )ff($); :fii:® -�;jji ffl;{llft; rfJI:Jtf, � [ffl¥]a. ��7G*�
W!Jtf,fri!1* [ffl$]v. (-out) cm!fo/J-ffr, JN:�-ffr
broadcast6 [1br::i:dka:st]CD v. ffij!,jffi n. jffi'p"§ ,it
��) �fijji{l£7](1jL
�l'f§ @ v. rJ!jjgfli:fl,f£1Ji
bound6 [baund] n. (DJ\!.�� @HiJUgli: v. CD!l&i!fil @Hi)�]!!1i: 1
brochure [1braufa] n. Jj\.flJt-y
a. CD-JE¾,�PJ��¾ @&,@r1Ml,�5 UHMl
bronze1 [bronzJ n. fflfiil; fflfi/1-@.,E lfiil-@. ;ffiliililftl £
@(- for)tl-*fiftl: @[-i;if/J-bound]l!f······
1
brow [brau] n. I§ (.:fi) ;W[; i..LJ'Jf
?Jl: Ill! (l!X:�f�.i:E 1/t I fF)
boundary2 [ 1baundan] n. ;rll J\!. , W �& brown3 � [br m au i!. n] n. / a. :m-@.C�) ,:!*-@.(�) v. (r)!)�
box5 [bnks] n. .i[' ffi dQ, Jffl; M � V. re ... ···� ffi *
1
bruise [b ru:z] n. ff Bqi , � fjj ; fjj v. tT ff ; � 1%
[11l$Jv. / n. �m,trll=:316
boy9 [bm] n. � �-=f ,JL� dJHU�9J- .m bubble3 [1bAbal] n. r-@J,7.J(f·eL'=t".r-eJ v. ffir-el,��
boycott2 [ 1b::>rkot] n. /v. :J'e �{g Ji!1;J � ( 1!X: rJ! m' �:/Jo); [,f.ll$]v. C-Cover) with sth)JE�C:ii11tm.:g.,1:5t
�)�ffi
11£ ilf!J
1
bracket14 [1brrek1t] n. tf;�;(JJ)'fJS%;?t�, ;ffllJ( v. ;z bud [bAd] n. 5f,;ie ;g V. £5f, 13:;gflXpJ:
budget7 [1bAd31t] n. J'.V!� v. t�······ffiAJ'.V!�
�;�······ftr[P]-1H:BJ$
[{$]a. ffl-m11£!.f �
brain [brem] n. (*)Hjg, 11'1ffl; (pl. )Hjg .7J , � §�; Jl(jt
build [brld] vt. §1:ii ,§1$t dti&!: ,§1.:i'r vi. ±!!r* ,its.Ii
i:JJJA
.m�
brake2 [brerk] v. / n. ilf!J 7JiJ (ff) , j)jlj, �tl$ building [1bildlIJ] n. §1$1:(!fo/J) ·*�
1
branch8 [bra:ntJJ n. C:f$1"):t L ?t ;z, ;z vii:; ?t Ji5; c �f4) bulb [b Alb ] n. J:Tr-eJ ; 3* � , 3* � J[j( !fo/J
?tf4,$r'1 v. K?t�;?j-Jl. [fi!¥]v. (-out)it bulk4 [bAlk] n. CD-f*f� ,{H,g @.:i::1* @*Mt ·*m.
� 'f-6,ff{ :*-JR:
1
brands [ brrend] n. ftli fff-, f,T, lC V. r1! ;g 1C ; tJ :k fp , fT bulletin [1bulatm] n. ffit& ,0-1lr
�fp [f.r#]n. #� v. C-sb as):/JOr's� r ,iJljjt bunch' [bAntJ] n. (-)� ,}R,M ,,$
brave 1 [brerv] a. Jn!&� ;1/a'��'={.� [-f.ll¥]v. �Jl&:l'lfJ. burden1 [1b3:dn] n. ti!T ,fttf_§_ V. �rfttti!l!X:WR:/;li!
ffix-f (fe;��) bureaucracy3 [bju1rokrasr] n. '§ 1* 11itl 0C; '§ 1* l§/1: fil'; '§ 1* :i:
breadth2 [b red8] n. CD y[ it @ J ?'.z it 5(;'§-f*f/L:j:jg [ffl¥]n. Cilflf��)�iJl'lflll!.A.m
break 21 [ brerk] v. &i. , 1i$ , ffl :tf ; tT &i. ; :Ji & ; � il!J! , 9" burn 12 [ba:n] v. ��,�:I';�� ;1;k]1jj n. �,(jj, 1t-J 1%
8burst1 [b3:st] v. 1;1�, � 1ii[; (�into sth) � � � 1:.; can [kren] aux. v. Fi�; 1'iJ � ; 1'iJ Fi�
(�out doing)� �ff:Mi n. ��:ril[� ,:);I� ['ffl¥Jn. ��;�H v. fe······��
bury 1 [1berr] v. (D:1£(�) .�� (Z):1£.,:i!ft� @ft candle1 [1krendl]n. �1&!.
iiEiA,tltA canal1 [ka1nre!] n. :iEfiIT; Oi;J H� ;"f :ll
9 -*m
bus [bAS] n. 0+U�$ v. *0;!:t-f�$,.ffl0;i:t.r� cancel [1krensa1J v. ,fe··· ···fFJ2t dl/flJ-¼ ,tHf
$:iE* �* cancer 21 [ 1 krensa] n. mi
bush1 [buf] n. (/:b) candidate6 [ 1krend1d1tJ n. :,JtM�, fwr:®A; Eiltit�, 19:�
business [1b1zms] n. rtff_ill,_, 1:.:'\iLiH�-,.illd}-, M� � [ fll¥ Jn. it;@ 89A , � � � £i1i fib l'.8 A
busy [1b1z1] a. ·tt,· tt�i'.8; � l'iffl E8,� -tt E8; C � iJS) canteen 2 [kren1ti:n]n. it'.§t:
r1t� cap3 [krep] n. -@!*'[/ ,tx*'[I ;�.cf-ffl ;�{.fljf*'[/ ;�,';ff..,
but [bAt] conj. f.§.J/k; ITTi; !JJ � v. :/Ja�; J:llZ � r [ 'ffi¥ Jn. I!& Wt, ll& 1M v. I!& 11vJ ;
[fll¥]prep. �-·····12A:>'� ad. ,J=l,;t,{Jl{Jl C 12Al!:l!L l!���i'.8-11&J)�C�-11&J)ZJ§'
butcher1 [1butJa] n. Ji�,��� v. Ji$;Ji5R,�5R capable11 [1kerpabal] a. �fi�jJ E8 ,�ttri�i'.8
[fll¥Jv. �-····· J!' 3'H �-lfilffl .�:l;f capacity 24 [ka1pres1t1] n. (D�-JI (Z) ;1-ri� ®)""-JI, 1:.1"jJ
butterfly1 [ 1bAtaflar] n. !I!* ['ffl¥Jn. Mw, M�
buy [ bar J V. � , � fi d'!l( 1:1:l ffi tt D.,( alHl n. IJljJ � cape1 [ke1p] n. (D�J'A @('tt fflr:f:-1!!.J.l��);lflJfej
[ fll¥]v. (D fiiJ ••• ···fiRlff, i&� @fflf�, �� capital 11 [ 1 krep1tl] n. (D § fl3, �' �; ( i% i9J E8) q:t ,i:,,
1
buzz [�� R�tf:l··�;�-�-f8���J:lltm
(Z)18f� @7(�f-/±J: @tt�i'.8
� n . ••p'f ,i!f��di� iz
['ffl¥Ja. CD7E:lf!J 89 @11u .ml'.8, I7Ci'.8
by [bar] prep. l'E ······#ill, 3 ili:;t 2 El=r , :im :i:1 dt capitalism2 [1krep1tlrzam] n.18f:z!s:.±Jl.
ft; flt; El=r r; 7f Jls r; * 12A ad. l'E* ili: #;* t2 :i:1 captive3 [ 1kreptrv] a. flt¾r� E8 ; � �ltilltJ E8 n. lZ:HiE d1M$
[ {1;$]prep. DJ,······ -jJlp.{i'zJ:llt;ffferfE; P.�, ffi;
capture6 [ 1kreptJa] v. (D ffi �, M" =mi: (Z) M; r1t n. (D( �)
12A ··· ··· i'.8 � 5l. m
1$ @ r1t ®!,ll f� [ffl¥ ]v. rl:iiffl:f:-1!!.�:it, Wi�
bypass2 [ 1barpa:s] V. CD � :i:i , .i!ll': ff (Z) 7f* /®l Cm lf 1M car17 [ka:]n. ffi:$; $,lffl .�Afffl:
JJO ; 7f if ffi n. (D# /ffl- @ tEt ;f,f .cf-
carbohydrate1 [1ka:bau1ha1dre1t]n. �7.](,f.t,&t11&J; ffi�
carbon13 [1ka:ban] n. �
cabin1 [1krebm] n. ��.m�;l]\(71()� card11 [ka:d] n. -t Jt, � Jt; �Ml; �Jt
cable1 [ 1kerbal] n. � 1'i; � �; �, �, ffl it gll!, ; � � care [ki;;a] n. I]\ ,C,,; '!R. ·F,f, ,� fl v. (�about) '!R. ,C,,,
:ii'�, ittlt
�tW_ V. ta�fli
cafe 1 [1krefer] n. PJJUP1pffi,( ;j\)�ffi career18 [ka1rn] n. *_ill,_;lW,_ill,_1:_iJf [i$]v. aifltl
cake1 [kerk] n.t}f,�,�� [i$]n. flie-V-1'.8�;/jc!j>m, careful' [ 1 ki;;aful] a. !]\ 1L' i'.8 , ff tm 139 ; tm � i'.8 , #I 1L' i'.8
2
-� V. (� sth in/with)(D.,(-=f J§'l'iJ�,/ij!B9* carrier [1krena] n. (D � :iE A; :iE !flitr 0 R}; JE !flitr I A
@ 'Fir W:l] v. / n. P4 ; P% P4 ; 11¥ P4 , B �;( �on sb/ �:iEC*.m:!J>m£) [ffl¥Jv. 3.li'tfi'i!rJE
'*� ,
at. ..) ...t r'1 'Ff iJJ dr � � v. $ 7'); �fF cartoon1 [ka: 1tu:n] n. it jJI!( , � 1k jJI!( ; i9J jJI!( Jt
[fll¥]n. /v. (-for)%:§, �:,Jt;fii:,Jt n. (-of) carve2 [ka:v] v. ,l"Mjt;�lj ;{;JJ , JM , if , �lj [ ffl¥] v. ( � sth
······i'.8'�BIJJ out) #iJJ�itl(.illt.), ?J(��)�
calm 4 [ka:m] a. ff-1'.8 ,-V-ff-1'.8; tlff-1'.8 v. /n. (,ft)-V-ff- case [kers] n. (D$ -f:9iJ ; � 1Ytl ; �· If (Z) � {4 , VFi' t �
calorie1 [ 1krelan]n. -t � £ ( 1t 1l&J Yr t" 1:. E8 � -JI J:llZ Fi� [ffl¥Jn. (l)Cilfi't ,;iHt� q:r )*� ,:f!!! El=r @W-W*' [ffi$Jn. (j±}_�
[ffl$]n. CD(pl. )if.�.�� @-j!,$1 d�ffifl9)� J::l ,�ffl6l]: V. %nJZ(� J::l)
7 20
chair [ tJ e:a] n. � T [ ffi¥]n . ( ¾ i5l EI-9 ) ± fit ( H9 fit DI choice [tfo rs] n. ]2]f¥C :fJL¾), :l2]f¥JJli; ,A:i2]�
dM-fiI); :k��f5lH9M{:fI V. tl:!ff±fit ,±'ff [-ffl¥]a. ffi:i2]Ef{J ;{Jt�Ef{J
chairman 12 [ 1tf earna n] n. ±fit ;� Jn. -if di. -if� choose 28 [ tf u:z] v. :i2] 1¥, tit :i2]; it�
.j/@
challenge [1 tfre lmd3] n. fJtt� ( 45); :Xtl§ {f:9}, V. [ii) chop3 [tfop] v. 1iX,� ,!ffj- n. tlF'lt, � :!3c
······tit� Christian1 [1knstfan] n. ¥7/f�til§ a. ¥7/f�til§Ef{J
chamber 3 [ 1tfe 1mba] n. ff} isJ , � ; ¾i5l�; i5l � Christmas 1 [1knsmas] n. £Wf71
18 3
chance [tf a:ns] n. i'JL¾; �"={,; AJ1J�-�;tf: y�-{4 chronic [1kromk] a. CD (�frig) 'it tt H9, xf!: � � ifI H9
[ ill$Jv. iU5 ,-00�:&1=.; � ··· ··· � @-jfWJ,li!\lfriga{J [ffl¥]a. ffl�Ef{J, tf:l%H9
chancellor [1tJa:nsala] n. C:�):k �; �'g; CfiUl) ,g,Jlll; church 11 [tfa:tf] n. �1it; �¾. ���; (*�Ef9)1Lfft>l:i:\
10cigar1 [s11ga:J n. �»HOO cliff [klrf] n. �� ;ill��
circle2 [ 's3:kal] n. CD 1ml, 1ml JWJ, 1ml :JB !Im @ 11 r, liJ'r m climate1 [ 1kla1m1t] n. E({�;Jx\,E(,f±�}iwJJ
v. ff:JlfL:fffr
climb2
[klarm] v.ln. �¾.�J:dtw [f.1!¥]v./n.
cigaret2 [1s1ga1ret] n. (cigaretteHHOO .�:kOO ,�;l:!l;J ( E(, � '1,'f ffi �) J: fr ' fr ill d� jlifj !t/!{.fr
circuit2 [1s3:krt] n. CD:ff:JB:llijijf- @El:!.Jijf-,�Jijf- ®({;$:ff cling1 [klnJ] v. (-to);fi1i1± d&ll# ;Jlgt�
活动中）巡回农；巡回审判 clinic3 [ 1khmk] n. r'lit$,itFJr
circulate3 [1s3:kjulert] v. CD({�Jf/!:ff @({t)f�i'i ®('.W clip1 [klrp] v. Jg ,�Jg; ffl°, :�Hi n. � ,W; @l;lB#
ffi �)mt3m;( tit ffJ�)iit fr cloak1 [klauk] n. 4� ,:tflJxt
circumstance26 [ 1s3:kamstrens J n. CD :ff :f:t, :JB � @ [ �]n. tfll:'cf!i, �J/;T V. tfll;�, tfll:'cf!i
[circumstances]:f:t& ,%:�J/;I;:& clock3 [klok] n. Mi dt:I: ;fll iB *-i>Cff v. iB *-( H;f Ja],
cite' [sartJ v. CD'31j£ @ju� �it�) [ffl¥]v. JZSiU<�-B,j['aJ, Jfil7*\��
[11l$Jv. CD*� @�<:Jtt,A.)1�iR(f1JJ'!-�) it);��
m 'm
citizen9 [' s1t1zan] n. 01% ; 1% 1% clone4 [klaun] n. xtt�!E[,5l,�;Jl,lU£ V. 1{,�
27
city [1s1tr] n.�$;$$;$ close [klauz] v. CD*; * f-fl; t� 11: @ (-ft) � ili
civil6 [1s1val] a. CD01% ff{] @!%[' aJ !'f-
® ( it• m) ffi � ( )( 14 �) n. ( lt.1Ill , � 1ili a<]) conflict8 [konfl1kt] n. t� 4, 4 :/{�' ·tm:-Wu' ()($' �*�
@:tt�,m� ®Uz:, 11&,tx [ffl$Jv. CD�J'E� �.@IJEr-J>1�m-¥r! ®*� ®0�
C s.i ?.!� l¥J � ·[10 @ i?t � , � x conversation4 [1konva1serJan] n. �ili ,i!Ri'li
consumption11 [kan ; 1s m Am � p fan]n. Cfftli, it� �1:j(;f--f.1¥}) i� f:E conversely 1 [1konv3:sh] ad. ffl&:f:-t!!. ,&:i:H�
cii) convert2 [kan1v3:t] v. CD ( �) �� @(� ) i!Jc� Cft {LlJ,
contact8
['konta:kt] n. CDnJ!HJt @l!�C�A) ,iLt.C� xYl -� '
>3 'i:et �)
�:!!1!1¥Jl0 ®ll** ©�A ®xtl:,A��*
convey6 [kan1ver] v. CD{�JE,JEJE @{��(,'i\'.',�,�·[f
v. 1*¥.
�)
contain16 [kan1tem] v. 'Pl.�, ?ff. #3 [ {ll¥ J v. CD i1!l iu'J ( �
J!J!E convict v. [kan1vrkt] 1f til �A1f $ n. [ 1konvrkt] B
·If) @lgj Jr. ...... (��{t)
*1¼'. JU tk: 1¥J Je; A
contemplate1 [ 'kontemplertJ v. lHW., m.W,; ��;ml*�JfJ. conviction3 [kan1v1kfan] n. CD�$ diE im 1f $ @J1£JE i¥J
contemporary3 [kan1temparar1] a. CDFtttc
@��Ef{j
continue [kan1tmju:]v. CD tl*�,¾�@ ($J:,NJfaJ1fr/iJ) copy4 [1kop1] n. �ifftl£;-:,fs:.,-{jJ,-1lE vt. t!;�;
;3i.Hn
�ig] ,J!E1$ �fp ;tJ;�
continuous 4 [kan1tmjuas] a. ¾�a{],�� a{] copyright1 [1koprrart] n. /a. /tlUX(Er-J)
contract13 n. [1kontra:kt]-itFntrarr] a. ffl & Er-1,� � T-FPTn� Am) ;-1:k,-M v. JE�IfFAm
council4 [ 1kaunsal] n. J]!iJ'.¾"' *�' �Jn ¾' i5lil'.m� cricket1 [1knkrt] n. t,&�;ffi.
counsel3 [ I kaunsal] n. CD m � @ � lf � /o] v. CD 1-l crime12 [kra1m] n.� fi, ae� *
(�A)mfMW WJ(���§:ifjj) @�i>l ,m� criminaI9 [ 1knmma1J n. �ae a. CD al!� l¥J @WJ l¥J
count6 [kaunt] v. CD�J& dt. ,g,� @re······ .A cripple2 [1knpal] v. CDF1i�$(�:j'Ji! �) @��)£,
m r
®Ct1lOJE:rt�� @m� n. ��; � l:fJ ,g,�; 1'1! PX n. � -=f
,g,� [�Jv. �1-J n. CD�:/:k @xJI\,� ,TI?:,� crisis10 [1 kra1s1s] n. (pl. crises)fe;tfL, ��**
counter6 [1kaunta] n. CDit.fl,it�fl @ffi� ®lit criterion4 [kra11t1anan] n. (pl. criteria� criterions):f,j
xt v. lit� ad. CD :HJ lit 1¥1 @ ( counter-� Ej � tfE ,RJl'. *,
tm ) ffl & , xt JL c ffl¥ J v. m; ta critic11 [ 1knt1k] n. tl:tif ifi,t*
counterpart7 [ 1kauntapa:t] n. Jw, {iI (�fF YID ffl� 1¥J A ,x,t EiZ critical19 [1kntrkal] a. CDtl:tif 1¥J ;ifi-t1¥J @l�JHJ$��
l¥J • !jwJ 1¥J ®f&m� a� @Pf n��fe:1!£! 1¥J
*;
country [ 1kAntn] n. � ;&;f1, j; r criticism15 [ 1 knt1s1zam] n. Wi-t ( )( �) ; :ttt if , ffi' �
countryside3 [1kAntnsa1ctJ n. j; r ,;&H criticize4 [1knt1sa1z] v. (criticise)filif, ifi-t
couple10 [1kApal] n.CD(-)xt.�;��3 @JL-1-A;JL crop4 [krop J n. fF !JwJ , El: 1* ; i& PX v. C ffi EH :f:-t!! �) i&
{tj:. !jwJ � [ffl$]n. CiPJBtilim\�F1:EJ�)-tl:t,::k;
[ ffl¥]v. :ii�, �,g. ;#J··· ··· Ej ··· ···10'.:*iE-® V. ( � up) 1±\ fj\\, 2t1_:_
coupon1 [1ku:pon] n. �iiE,�� cross4 [kros]n. +*%�X%�%;+*� v. �:r':i,
courage2 [ 1kAnd3] n. � � , Jm:I: �� cross-(�Ejffiij,J)3(3l.,��
course [k:xs]n. CDi*W @M:�; fiigj:Jf fuJ ®!lt;l]!:Jf [ffl¥ Jv. CDxX ;1f.;ffiffi:r':i @m.:m, 5.xt ®�x
:rt ;:it!:W@-:ii�; Cl!&fi�)fiW n. CD=/ir�, l'iiJJfil @�x&hf*; Y�il-!lwJ a. 2t�l¥J
court [k0:t] n. � � • � JM ; 'g ;f,, � ;f,; � -=f ; �:% crowd7 [kraud] n. Aft ;-ff, -1:k v. ��, ffilL tff
*�
[ffl$]v. ,-i3R?l!;�; iiM-C��� l¥J A); -Ja: lwl [ffl$Jv. �C�A>:6W:1JaffJJ
� IUi; 11Ut. 1B � crown2 [kraun] n . .:f. m;, �; (the�) .:f. 00 , � fX V. 1'J
c�
courtesy3 [1k3:t1s1J n. CD:tL�, mm�tL @��-m ..... ,1Ja� [-f.t¥]n.*Im,Im$ v. sth with)
[ %¥]a. C 0�1�$ ,;J,ffi$�) �15'c�ffl l¥J % PX�ll'll'i£�!JwJZim$; lm�%PX,� W:
cousin2 [1kAzan] n. �(�*)R.�, �(�*)�!!.� cruciaI5 [1kru:fal] a. &cJE•l1:1¥J ,�:kI�E!�
cover17 [1kAva] v. CD::ilw.,:i!.!J;¾! @,filffi,tlvli¼: ®C,tt) crude8 [kru:d]n. J]O'IH, *7C � � l¥J !JwJ 1vt a. CD ffl 01* l¥J, ffl
tt$11 @JEC-Wit!mW> n. w.-=f,�r; C-=t;a�) mI l¥J ; ffl ,ffi l¥J @ l¥J
f-tffi [�]v. iR_:li v. /n. ( � for sb)f-t��A cruel2 [1kru:al]a. �ffilr1¥J, �Jg,l'I{], ':11®@=/ifl'l{j
m w
J!i fi Jw,�; ¾!t/" n. � -=f, 'fJJ�; � ll&!lt
crush1
[krAJ] n. tff l¥J AM v. ff 'ff$; ffiUHIL ff�
crab1 [krreb] n. �-,ii� cry5 [kra1]n. / v. P4 ,�,� [�Jn. t=1%,;f:,jift
[ffl$]v. c� about sth)1@J?'J; �um cucumber4 [1kju:kAmba] n. �Jll
15cultivate1 [1kAltrvert] v. ;j#ft ,t!G:11§, �M ;:11§�, lfHi date9 [ 1 dert] n. 8 :JW,1f ft v. ¥± 'Y3 8 :JW ;1if@ JE 1f 1-1;';
culture [ 1kAltfa ]n. )( 1t, )( 'Y3 [ ffi$ ]n. Iv. tJG :l:tf, :l:/fff n. Iv. �S; [ill$]v. ({t)�1�;i:tBt
cue1 [jku:] n. CD!Pa':m @f#ff v. �(�A.) !Pa':m (� daughter1 [1d::,:ta] n. ft)L
�:m) dawn2 [d::,:n]n. �IY3 ,M!l� v. W[B]E [f.B¥]n. 7fJlw,�J/w
cunning1 [1 kAmJJ] a. In. Sx� C i't9), a5tit < !'f{]) a. ;fff P5 v. (-on sb) (�A.)�1-t1r'Y3 El
J'f{J,P5 t&a {] day [der] n. 'Jc,-��; El�, El 'Jc;H t:JW, Ht1-1;';
cup2 [kAp] n. ;f;fr;�;f;f; (-);j,f(J'f{J�:I:) V. (jt daytime1 [ 1de1ta1m]n. El 7C, 8 lsJ
mm-=¥>� Jrt;f;fJtR: ;r e-····· 1iZA;f;fJtR: !lwl * dazzle1 [1ctcez1] v. -ft'W-� ,,(tfrJJi#J-1-; *I ( HU n. *IH� J'f{J::31t;
curb 2 [k3:b] v. ;j-1,lJiltfJ n. ®:JQiltJJ (���iltfj)ftffl !'f{]*!lw] dead8 [t a JE1!ltl i'f{J debt7 [ c �
defy 2 [ct11far]v. CDC 0�) Bz. m, I HJI\ @c� belief. from) EH ······!!*ffe,JM{t ;¾······ �Ji§ffi- ®(�
explanation, description, etc. ) :3c l'¼ ( ffi {�, M l!t , JI ll'il ,· rw � �) � 1iffi
� ,Wf��) ®�sf:{±, {t�Pf f'l� descendant1 [d11sendant] n. CD Ji§ffi-, �1tJ\ @ffitt �
degree21 [d11gri:] n. �ffl'. ;ffl'.� ;�{.ll ;�#g_ descrihe 23 [dr1skrarb] v. Wfsf
delay 11 [d111e1J n. CD�:J&�1ttJff!J�atraJ @�iJ,,L�M description9 [dr1sknpfan] n. Wf,£, %� [ffi$]n. #�, �:!ft
v. CD 1t :J& @ftItt fml desert2 [dr1z3:t] V. CD Wn¥( �A);�*(� JI!!. jJ)
delete 1 [d111i:t] v. Jllj!J� @:ii�*, .fflt* n. [1dezat]&� .mm:
deliberate 3 [d11hbant] v. {-nm�m a. ti:lcita"J [ffl¥]a. (ig} deserve8 [ d! 1z3;y] V. ffi:_ 1-1,}; }jiz f-1,}; }jizsf:
ft�fr:fiJ)�·tm:�·tt� ,;j,,i'_.,f(f(� design20 [ dr I zam] n. CD i&U-t, -tJt it 00 � (Z) tT. , :lf-00
delicate1 [ 1delrkertJ a. CD #f � � @;ffl 3& a"J ® � 1& � v. CD-tit-tt, tU 00 @-tt:1ttl; :lf-W(
@JR.li!t� desirables [ dr I zararabal] a. CD ffl: 1i fl � ; � ,I'_., � @ (A)
delicious1 [d111Ifas] a. �11*�; �1&� ;{tA'tlfrJ'l9c� ·11:1:��
delight5 [d11lart] n. 'i:R>.k,� � v. (,ft)��, (ft ) Jv(.:g desire12 [dr1za1a] v. /n. l!�,W(�,Ji!'.:*-
�*
deliver5 [d r I hva] v. CD X 11 , :/a1 :i! @ 'ii3/x. , '3/!dls ®� P� desk2 [desk] n. ,1],0*, Bll9f-EI'
delivery8 [d11hvan] n. CD {t:i!; :/a1 :i! @ �-jjj:jJ ;rt;*� despair2 [dr1spea] n. g-(g� v. g-(g� ,*fk{"i§,1'_.,
JxL:m desperate 3 [1desparrt] a. CD('!wt£Hifit%/, � @�J®(--tJJ
demand [d11ma:nd] n. �>ft ;E!T$Z.� v. �>ft;$� � ,m.U-:1:-�� ®<- forHlH�, f-1�
democracy 7 [d11mokrasr] n. CD�.=£�{;$: @�.=E®* ®� despite 13 [d11spa1t]prep. �ff ,�ff ,1-f!;'f;
.=t *1'i ;t$ , � .=t :& fU destination1 [1dest11ne1Jan]n. § a"J:1:1!!.
democratic 11 [ 1dema1 krret1k]a. CD� .=t ijj!J & a"J @ � .=t ff l:!I!. destiny 1 [ 1destrm]n. CD :x fif, :X � @ .=E-$fif � � JJ
� ®:« � .=Effif$ � @(� 00) � _:t)t � :1:,-®�Z.1$
demonstrate 17 [1demanstre1t] v. CDiiE� di:-iiE (Z)*ff ®ffim; destroy9 [dr1strDI] vt. �tf, �x; 7/:14 x,* yE
®WHrffi� destruction 2 [dr1strAkfan] n. :J'l� ;�:l;f
denote2 [d11nautJ v. CD:ti �, �-OE @*ffi, :lf-:J11 detach 3 [d r 1tretJJ v. CD tfF r§IJ ; (ft) Jt 3f @ :J$-JI#. ; � 3f
dense2
[dens] a. CDW�� ;�Wa"J @WN::fc� ®ll ®i*ii ;)ti*
%:� [-fU]a. C{t.!1:!-:l:::fc1l)xil:!l!.if¥f� detail23 [ 1di:te11J n. CD t!Ef �z�; mi '1W @Jl.{;$:·lf 1£, W
density3 [ 1dens1t1J n. CD;ooW @W It tm�f--t V. Wt!Elm� [ffi$Jv. i*it,zi*
dental1 [ 1dentl] a. ff-&� ;;ff]j-� detects [dr1tekt] v. �'.l!l.�'.lild.dr�,1*r'J!�
dentist2 [1dent1st] n. 3ff4�1: ;;ffJJ-�M detector1 [dr1 tekta] n. �fJll.;jlr, {!lr�ff, 1*r')!rj ff
deny7 [d11na1] v. i!fiA, 1!'f )E de¾{g deteriorate 2 [dr1t1arrarert] v. �1-t dJH-t
depart1 [d11pa:t] v. CD�3f ,®� @�JW, determine [ d11t3:mm] v. CD � 1:1,§ ; lt l/f(J � I±\ @ � 5E ; �
department 14 [ct11pa:tmant]n. 'lmi'l ;C::fc��H� � , � 1'11: ®;[We , 15 Pl3't1!, Jxt{�
dollar7 [ 1do1aJ n. C�00 ,1Jo*:k�OO�ffi11i{iz.)�:5G,
�); �-Nfi\Y:;�-N�C�AH!Ei±
1J0:5G drought1 [draut] n. !j!�, -=f!j!
domain1 [da1mem] n. CD/4:Jf!{l!.,�}Jm;OO @Oi'iiYL� drown1 [draun] v. CD:/M� @itt§t;��
m:
@L� i,R � 8-9 HJ!� , 00
drug [drAg] n. CD� !fw (Z) /ff( fr£;$£ ®$ ffi �
dome3 [daum]n. l.!1ll �]J).[ '�inJ; [!ffi]J).[%!fw
V. T��;�-
domestic7 [da1mest1k] a. CD*B!B-9 ,*fflB-9 @(,A_)@* dry3 [ dra1] a. .::P ( !j!) 8-9 ; .::P ffl 8-9 v. � .::P � , ff! .::P
8-9 ® C i9J 4w ) !Jill � 8-9 © 00 l*J 8-9 , ;zjs: 00 8'9 [ ffl$ Ja. tii � 8-9 ; ¥-r./k 8-9 ;� *�'It 8-9
dominant6 [ 1dommant]a. � Ji: ffcf-tf!{fz 8-9; .,1Vi!f 8'9 dubious1 *[ 1d *ju :b1asJ a. ·t:f � 8-9 ,xffi4118-9;� fiiJ MIB-9;�
dominate8 [ 1domme1t] v. Ji: We,� flj!J [ 1$] CD fix, 1g ( ·•· , .. 5E 8-9 ,� t� 1iiH 5E 8-9
± :rw r ,
8-9 ) ii J!= � ii 13A � 8-9 fil @ � � fJfH�. due12 [ dju:] n. CD J.ilZ � 8-9 t\( :flj (Z) J.ilZ gJ: � a. CD 1Jll 5E ;
donate3 [dau1ne1t] v. ( ffil �A� f& cf!HJLttJ H/H� ( �, JJll it @ IIJ :1t,g ® J.ilZ Ji: ff , JfHi �J © �� 8'9 ad.
�!fw ,,ff'g�) iEffil; iEXflt prep.(� to)EB-'f ,(§1,J *
doom2 [du:m] n. J[�,t;/J� v. B:JE,�JE dul12 [dAl] a. CD.Qi j)lij 8-9 @;Jg fi!:l B-9, ,idll: 8-9 ®�
door2 [d:1:r] n. i'1; i'1 r::r , :±1 A r::r; i'1 )jjt!fw )f!j 8-9 v. ( ft) 3£:Jgtill
n
doorway1 [ 1d:1:we1] n. Q dumb1 [dAm] a. CDifilB-9 ,X§B-9 @,�i;B-9
double6 [ 1dAbal] a. /2.l[(]!; ,A.) 8-9 n. Wffftf v. :/JU{tf duplicate2 [ 1dju:pl1ke1t] v. (Dj[Eop @(jtffi�&:,J!=Bf)]!
doubt17 [daut] n. Iv. ·t:f�,�,m Ji. a. %�-:f-FB-9 n. 1!1M£ ,ltl;z!s:
19*
durable 3 [ 1djuaraba1J a. !J.,__ i'I{], m m i'f{j @(e ffects) ( 1-A) Mt" v. �$:�;� m.\
duration2 [dju1re1JanJn. 1ii'�Bti'aJ effective16 [11fekt1vJa. CDfl%1:l'l{J ;�%(i'f{j ®·�_ti'f{j
during [1 djuan:i] prep. tE···· .. i'l{J:JtlHaJ, tE······i'l{]Bt1� efficiency10 [11f1Jans1J n. 5()( *; ( efficiencies) m � JjJ %1: a�
dust2 [dAstJn. tl(�.�± v. m,W[�Jv. (-sth tf'f¼
off) � � , :m: iE1r* 1ft, � < too Ji: l'l{J* tt z': 31 -g �) efficient9 [11f1JantJ a. :Si�$�i'f{J;flft�jJi'f{j
dutylO [ 1 dju:t1J n. 5( :m' ff; J!R [�Jn. ( - on effort1' [1efatJ n. � jJ ,*m ;� jJ l'l{JJ�xJI! ,Jvtf,li;
sth)l'Jt ,JHJt eight1 [ e1tJ num. / n. J\. pron. J\. ( 1-,,R. ·•· ···)
dwarf1 [dw;J:fJn. �.:;-,f5fdl v. � ··· ··· ffl I:tz r �qf eighteen2 [1er1 ti:nJ num. + I\ pron. + J\.1-
�JJ\ eighty 3 [1e1t1J num. / n. I\+ pron. /\. T(1- ,fl ······)
dwel1 1 [dwelJv. 1±, m 00 [ {ll¥J v. < -on/upon)��, either20 [1a1ifaJ ad. -ll.(::f-) pron. j),!,j::jlrz- a. (j,l,!,j::jlr
1$1£ i:f=t){f-i'f{j conj. (-... or ... )IJx:::jlr· .. ··· l!X:
dwelling 1 [ 1dweln;iJ n.1±�, .. Yr ::jlr,,,,,,
dye 1 [da1J n. �U4 v. � ,�� elaborate5 [11lrebarit] v. CDW�iJtnJl @;ffl,C,,i!ftlft a. CDW
dynamic7 [da11nrem1kJ a. CD:ffljJJEfrpi'f{j @(:d:�)7:9]� �i'f{j ,J{�i'f{j @:ffl,C,,i!ftlftl'l{J
i'f{J ®7:9] jJ i'I{] n. CD (dynamics) jJ ?f. @ J]l: 7:9] elbow 1 [1elbauJ n. M, C-&Hlti'f{J)Jlt $ v. ffl!Jt11LfflJlt f)'}
jJ ,�IK;/JjJ [�Jn. (dynamics) (Al!X:-�)ffl elder 1 [1eldaJ a, 1f:-{f i'f{j ,1Bf�;;!ti'f{j n. -ff�
1L f1= ffl l'l{J 1f A , ;JJ � elderly2 [1eldah] a. :iJt;;!ti'I{] ,1f:-{f i'f{j n. [the-]:::lt1f:A
＠ elect6 [II lekt J v. CD :i2t ** , m :i2t @ :i2t tf
economic [1eka1nomrk] a. (Dg�mc_t)l'l{J @fl°fiJi:iJOOl'l{J elite 1 [e11li:tJ n. _tm•oo; f±�;ffl�
economical1 [1ek;:)1nom1k;)l] a. �;!;i'I{] else23 [ els] ad. CD Jt 1-tk, Jj j� @ ( or -) N JJltl, �
economics 10 [1aka1nom1ksJ n. t�m?f. ::f-k�
economy [11konam1J n. CD�� @t�mtull'. ,�mJJ:ic&,; elsewhere5 [1elsweaJ ad. tEJJU::ill,l"JJJU::ill
c
fJl!D!t e-mail' [ 'i:meilJ n. electronic maiD Et!. r1llf elsi , Et:1.-=f IB�
1
edge [ed3] n. u1 ,�; }J iJ ,3) V. � ... ,.,:/J0Ji2[ffl$Jn. 14
CDC-on/over)1Jt�@��,��tl,� v. f»!H:J- embark 1 [rm1ba:k] v. CD _t JW-,� �f} @ ( - on) 3f Ml JA
;J:$ i9J , 1* Jti: , �WT�:/J a l!lZ � Y $,*1'-¥
edit 11 [1e3 , >3 �; iJII �!, ® � v. -JJII �!,
1
eve [i:v] n. ('W S��)lfiJ:.r3t,lfiJ� ®�! ['lll$]n. CD(-of sth)1sf!Jij ,)jizJij @(pl.)
even [ 1i:wn]ad. ��CJD a. CD-¥-�, -'f ffi. � @ :HJ ::lll!-fL ,{Sl;ct: v. CDfLlffl ,fr15'! @1sf!ffi,i:,, ,:J;,!'�
?;/�;-'JL;MJ� ®(ffi�:1:-- 1ft{j[�)ffl��.(7j( exert2 [1g1z3:t] v. CD�ffl, :ill!i::iJO @(- oneself) j} jJ ,
-¥-)ffl� El� [{$Ja. CD-00�� @rlll\.JIW(� ,-¥-ft� rt&, jJ
evening15 [ 1i:vmIJ] n. 15§ im, Jl �, l!fR.__t exhaust• [1g1z;i:st] v. . CDtll:E(ff @)£1=( v. CD15'!$!/PljJ
event24 [11vent]n.
::k$ g (J)M;g [fll¥]v. wgwit(�:ii]f�)
eventually18 [11ventfuah] ad. �T, :Ji!§" exhibit4 [1g1z1b1t] v. CDmkJ!fl: ®*ml(�'[1L£Jilt,t�.:f.J
ever [1 eva] ad. CD�� @7]<.;@ ;{EfffiiJBi{� ®�� �) n. CD(-{4)-'kJ!fl:£ @,R_{J!fl:�
every [1evrr] a. CD&:--4' �, &:-4'� @&:!Wi· ·· ··· � exhibition2 [1eks11brJanJ n. CD-'km� ; mk £ @ *:i=�, JrUi
®�$� [f$]n. �$�
everybody10 [ 1evrrbod1]pron. (everyone) 'aJ:A, AA exist11 [1g1z1st]v. ff{!:
everyday 7 [ 1evrrde1] a. 4iJ: S �, S '/ir El� existence 5 [1g1z1stans] n. ff{!:; :!Eff; :!E_ m::1f:i:t
everyone19 [1evnwAn]pron. (everybody)'aJ:A, AA,� A exit2 [1eks1t] n. CD /:fJ l=I @i!Hf:l, 1*f-¼ v. CD tf:l-¼, 1*f
everything16 [1 evn0n;)]pron. CD&:{4$, --f;JJ @:lill��*g!f -¼ @ir! tl:l (�ff); ir!:%
everywhere6 [ 1evrrwea]ad. ¥Ll511 .�511,xit{iif 511 exotic1 [1g1zut1k] a. �f'F�; f'FOO'f'fi)\!ij�
evidence25 [ 1ev1dans] n. i'IHl,L ill::® diEaJ:I expand13 [1k1sprend] v. CDtt::k; tUi; �� @W:l£
evident2 [ 1evrdant] a. lrP. ITT!� JJl El� expansion3 [1k1sprenJan]n. tf5'.E ;�)}ff
evil' [ 1i:val] a. Z'IL\% �, $� � n. $�, $� expect [1k1spekt] v. CDEl!AA @AA1�,� m ®�*, ti\t
evolution23 [ 1i:va1lu:Ja n]n. CD:itl:1t (i,t) @�1t,� :it!: m @iA�
evolve20 [11volv] v. (15'!)���1t;:itl:1-t expectation8 [1ekspek1te1Jan]n. CDEl!t--1- @�m @mm
exact• [1g1zrekt] a. ($'.!jm)fiilff@�;(A)Fii� expense12 [1k1spens] n. CDJcffl ,J'Hi'i @{-t;-ff)-
[111$Jv. CD**,5i* @15'!<�¥!lm)�liJ�� expensive8 [1k1spensrv] a. 1fr:m-i'3i �;� � �
exaggerate3 [1g1zred3are1t] v. �::k ,�51.E experience [1k1sp1;ir1;ins] n. Iv. f:£� ;t:£E5 ;{;$:�
exam1 [rg1zrem]n. �JA experiment29 [1k1sper1mant]n. ��.��
examine10 [1g1zremm] v. CD�1t ,1'"1� @xt······:itl:fr�iat expert23 [1eksp3:t] n. ��, t�-¥ a. �ti�, �f:£��
example [1g1za:mpal]n. �fftl expertise1 [1eksp3:1ti:z] n. �n�iJl;�*
exceed 5 [1k1si:d] v. CDMI:tl:C�:I:) @Mi�C:7'!1f �ttl) explain [1k1splem] v. mff:,iJlaJ:I
exceedingly1 [1k1si:d1IJl!] ad. �� 1it, i' lk.Jt explanation 11 [1ekspla1ne1Jan]n. CD!mff:, Pi'il.l£ @ill.aJ:It !:x*
excel2 [1k1sel] v. CD(-atlin):Jl-jf @Jttrl-'Jl-B,j" explicit2 [rk1spl!s1t]a. CD(!l*:l£�Xi.'t)£-'f:f!l!.m� ,?!
excellent1 [1eksalant] a.¥�� ,f}k:Jlf� �� @1:i:l'f� ;�iffglj�
except18 [ik1sept]prep. �-·····Z>'I-- V. re ...... � jf- .�it exploit2 �[1k· 1s*pl*;irt ] v. CDfiJJij dMWJ @�Jij ,:&� ®:ff
exception6 [1k1sepJan]n. f90f-; f9tl5'f-�$!jm [-ffl¥]n. ��(��;fJA•L'�)�fr�
exceptional1 0 [1k1sepfanal]a. ¥JJl� ;!r,r§Jlj� explore8 [1k1spl;i:J v. CDWJ1*,1*�1J @1*�,1*�
22explosion6 [rk1sp1au3anJ n. CD :ii *le @ c �·If, :1t m ffl � �:'lt, CH!i:%�8'-J)ff� [ffl¥]n. :x!i!lit ;:,rfm
B'-J)�f,-Hi5.i ®�� ;JU1t fact [frekt] n. m!�,- �
explosive1 [rk1splausrv] a. CD Jl, ii *le S'9; Jl, :ii 5-i S'9 @1-iJ factor 24 [1frekta]n. (DE§� @{1'.;�ILA., 1-t�Jit"
�� 9 I J§ /IP Z9J B'-J ® � � B'-J n. :ii *le !fm factory12 [1frektan]n. Ir
[ ffl¥ ]a. 2Jji B'-J faculty2 [ 1frekaltr] n. CD :X !i!Jit; tt �� @ ( iWJ � � ,!'It B'-J)
*
export8 [rk1sp;,:t] n. CD� ili ,ili D @� ili rfb v. ili D , ,$' � ®(*$8'-J)�f*�!fili
� ili u,Jv. 1tffl fade6 [ferd] v. CDM� @:tt�, rlBc ® c- in/out)
expose14 [rk1spauz] v. CDffili @fflff,!!116 ®�:ii� fikA C ili)
®�*fMi ;�{:.$:� fail2 5 [ferl]v. CD!KIJ& @�]Jt..,m- ®!Jc�; :ttil!. ���
exposure4 [rk1spau3a]n. CD2Jff ,tiff @ffilh'6 ,:ii� ®* n. �iit* ��� JJt...m- [ ffl¥ J V. CD ( -to do) ;@i-c' 忽
z
� .�� @(P,�Jts'-J)Jm}t ;i!l:ftBt['EiJ
11 £Jx: {qX @tliR ® :$ fJt
express16 [rk1spres] n. �'[;fHU $ dk:�Hli:% a. tk:Jt 8-9, failure10 [1ferlja] n. !kfJ1J
�m
�·l:k:B'-J ad. tk:31H li:% v. CD '!&iii, '!&ii faint2
[femt] a. CD fJlH� B'-J, lltf rik B'-J @
m �
B'-J;
x
iJ
@C·lf�Hfrtii [fl!¥Ja. IVHifrlB'-J ,tJ!r�B'-J
B'-J n. Iv. �fiU
expression15 [rk1spreJan]n. CD'f&Jii ;'f&Jii1fit @'!&'If ,Mi� fair16
[fE:a]a. CD04-B'-J,if�B'-J @ffl.§B'-J, r.'61-iJB'-J
extend19 [rk1stend] v. CD:J't*d$Rl @�Jft..C11Hm) di �m
®C:xEf.)18'-B'-J [ffl¥]n. ,3'.l:Jl,�;i:f��
{$(!le�) ; J1£� ( Bt IBJ) * fairly' [ 1fE:alr] ad. CD0iE :f:-t!!.,iE ."l tlP. @ffl ."l,� �
2
extension [rk1stenJan]n. CD J!£ {$, :J't *; J!£ £Jx: :J't * El'-J. faith7
[fer0]n. {g{Cn ,{g� ,{g{f
!fm; CJ!Sj():J't7!$% @ft!fiS Jt,fJL� ;:73",fJL-%� faithful3 [1fer0fal]a. CD,�,�B'-J, P]"{g�B'-] @:t(O�B'-J
extensive' [rk1stensrv]a. JimJB'-J ;*:1:8'-J ;J�B'-J fake5
[ferk]a. CD@ B'-J @ if' JE B'-J; fjJ:Ji!r B'-J
extent9 [rk1stent]n. CD;@Ji'., Wt 00,� [jl)i'. @J Ji'.,1[ Ji'.,
fan2 5 [fo:l]v. /n. �{ffJ; �1t; -{ffJ Et v. CD1tfllt, � T
7(/J\
@(- on/upon)[�f[{lj ,*rlflj n. tk*
exterior1
[rks'tiana] a. Yr$8'-J ;Yr'!&B'-J n. Yr$ ;YrAA1.
[�Jv. CDr�.��� @1etF,�1t
external5 [ 1k1
r
s
oo
t3: n1J *a.
oo
CD Yr JR. 8-9; Yr* B'-J @ xt Yr B'-J
false3
[fo:1s] a. CD��8'9 ;m-t*JB'-J @-t*J:li!rs'-J ,111¾8'-J
® >' B'-J , B'-J
extinct2 [rk1stIIJkt]a. J v. O)!V-
-m'. a. CDii�a"J @tk.:5E
tta"J
······j_/4\f� @(�in sth)�:i:�ti!!,m
9
1 finally [ 1famalr]ad. iiFo, ii�; tR.:5E'l1:ti!!.
February [ 1februarr]n. =JI
federal27 [1£edara1J a. �ni!&Jfifa"J;l{�tUtiJE!"J
finances
21
[1famrens] n. !i!ti!&,�IM! v. j)······�1,�$f�
financial [fa1menfal] a. IJ!tj!l{Ef"J ,�if!Ef"J
federation 6 [1feda1re1Jan]n. CD�n; jPJ� @�%�
find [famd]v. O)tJc;�J @titl:ffi; tit'.% @��J
3
fee [fi:] n. !/!t(�!f!t ,�!f!t�) ;W/t[�
finding5 [1famdr1J] n. titl:ffi, titl:ffi!J&J dJli't:!!IUiJfR'.�N:
1
feeble [ 1fi:bal] a. mt �53 i¥J , x}J a"J fine 9 [fam]a. llJ!i AA a"J; -fi!f,jia"J ; �:!If Ef"J; $ � i¥J; fff
feeds [fi:d]v. CD(-sbls th(onlwith) sth) ��, ,tl,J�
�Ef"J ad. 1i:!!f;$�fi!!, [ffl$]v. ln. fr1fri,frl�
@nz: @��(-11fA)n. i'lUf-.J. ,urfSI-;-"i
finish4 [1fmrf]n. Jc$;;�� v. Jc$; ;�W: ;ffiJG; �Ni-
[ffl¥Jv. CDC�with)rtl······�� @miJECifkm�)
[�Jn. iiFoa"J;j'J!ff,Jc�Ef"J��
feedback3 [ 1fi:dbrek]n. BU!i.t Etf t=IF ®t!kW.,fl:!1$ n. CDrn� @fl1/i!l,10�
3
ii� Ef"J flag [flreg]n. :fJJt v. �tJJt-'f, ffl:fJJt�iffi [f$]v. 0)(-
24z�
up), ffltiic,�JY:l ,:fiil±I @1t1l�fft, footbal11 [1futb;xl]n. )E�
flap1 [flrep] n. /v. 1s:JT ,18�; ��� n. �r!lwl, $1 for [fo:]prep. (1):1-JT; � @f"\:fL1"\:* @[ii] @I;§
rf\-.�� ['ffi$]v. �t}t .�� n. �� ,�:'12 :3/;J ®Jtt# conj. f§:3/;J
flare1 [fleaJ v. In. l'];J Mil., IAJ :);.'f>; ( fi � � 'tGH� > � � forbid1 [fa1b1d] v. � l.t.,� i,q:
flash4 [flref] n. /a. l'];J16(i'f�) v. /n. l'];J� ;l'];J:00 force [fo:s] n. (1) jJ :i:,jJ @�P (,,j jJ , � jJ @( ,�,f$ )
flavor 2 [1flervar] n. (flavour)�:i]i;Jxl�; !ft,� v. j)ll]� � � J-J 11: v. m s!iLi§. , i§. t!l! @ m J-J
flaws [flo:J n. ��; �115 v. t\l!��; t\l!;;ff �� forecast3 [1fo:ka:st] v. /n. ffli))W
;
x �
flee2 [fli:] V. :i!ll!JE ;:i!l!!i!i foreigns [ 1£orm]a. :9r 00 � ; :9r :9r * �
fleet1 [m:tJ n. Ml IR, �{l-!R v. O!t i'aJ) lS :Jm [ill¥Ja. (-to)fflJ\':.� ;mm�A�
flesh1 [flef] n. � , HJl � ;JJ � foreigner2 ['forma]n. :9rOOA
[ffl¥]v. c- sth out) 1E�,!!W:/Jag111��-w-11 foremost1 [1fo:maust] a. CD:15:l!JI� @:15:1'� �
flexible6 [1fleksrbal] a. (1)��1111� @�ffl�, l'iJ?JtJffi� foresee4 [fo:1si:] V. ffl#; ffl_!lt!,
flight 11 [ flart] n. (1) lS r@ , lS :fi ( $1} �); :J\!J\::�f; fIDt W forest8 [1fonst]n. �if*
@CB.fi'aJ)lS:lfil [ffl!t]n. (1):i!l!!Ji!fil @����� forevers [fa1reva]ad. (for everh](ili;; ,�,¾
float3 [flaut]v. 1'¥� ;�1'¥ n. l,N\1'f. ;�rrrt!lwJ forge 1 [fo:d3] V. (1)®:liLJl� @fJJ�
[ffl¥]v. (1)�1±1,xl±I @Ct\l!)C:f:,tffi)tc$1'f.� [i!l¥]v. �$-lfu:itt n. ®.I$fa] ;®1;P
®( -about/ around)ftffi forget22 [fa'get]v. �ic,:l!Jt�
flock1 [flok] n. (� ,$��)ff ;A.ff v. ff� ,,$;ff fork 1 [fo:k]n. Jl.. '�; Jl.. % !lwJ ; ft $1} Q v. 7t Jl.. ; m Jl..
floods [f1Ad]n. f;lt7J<_ ,7_)('.!]{; 7*1'ffl V. ;l{it�, �::kJJ( ,r;t Jl..® [ffl¥]v. (-out sth)::k:Jl:7-U�
¥1.Ji [ i!l¥]n. ( -of *)::k ilt, ::kl!: form [fo:m] n. (1)�:llil/ @%.:rt @�m v. %,$; ;,$;%
floor4 [flo:]n. (1):tf!!t}i; @(� m.) � m [ill¥]n. (1)Ji!.:l!f�fitmV!fi:�; .li!.:!!f*J,m @1/t�
.�s;tt
[ffl¥Jn. CDC the-) i5UM.t @C.I18t� 1M(r¼; :J3 � ;tL �
11
!Im fft � ) ii{� 7j( 1jl- @ :itf: :fi ;!\t # ffl � � � :tf!! formal [1fo:mal] a. (1)J=t]! � @i:E.:r\'.; � @%.:r\'.;J: �
�*;
1
flourish [ 1f1Arrf] v. t'l'Pl±nlG* @ (�l'f �*-lJil)i:£ ;);,m�
一..
[ill$Jn. (1);tfltE�fl:;$mmW� @�A�tLlfP ['ffi$]a. (:.lt!zfil ,mraJ�)m:JT�
��fi� v. (:3/;J§l®a:#)�ff format1 [ 1fo:mret] n. (1) Jlii.:r\'.; @,�, 1* :'12 t-lF, � it ®C it
flow
16
[flau]v. rrrt,YAi� n. rrrt�,rrrt:ll,im::l! fHJL�)mrt v. m:i:\1t
[ ffl¥J v.( m ijj: iE ��ft) mi; ',m ; ( - with) 1f � formation2 [fo:1merJan]n. (1)gJl,ij)(;; g__[,ij)(;!jwJ @� !R,!R %
1
¾ ,::k:llf�J.i\Z n. t#��J.i\Z(:ll) d@r?i�g� formers [1fo:ma] a. �lWB� ,tl:lm� pron. lm1'r
flower3 [1flaua]n. :1t v. ;lf:,tt formidable1 [1fo:mrdabal] a. !'iJ·l'EI � .�) dffj(flt�
[ ffl¥]n. ;fft$, ;ffi� ;Jf B,f v. JvGfh �5R formula1 [1fo:mjula] n. (1)( §� f4$)0rt @jj� ®We
1
flu [flu:]n. (influenza)irrtfitl:� fi :1f ; p:j :1f [ fll$]n . 01h15
1
fluctuate [1f1Aktfue1t] v. CtE······Zi'aJ)®��JE formulate" [1fo:mjulert] v. (1););,mltl @1iffl-W�:i3
fluent1 ['flu:antJ a. mttU�, mtitms� forth2 [fo:0]ad. fiiJ lfu; fiiJ :9r, t:Hr
flyll [flar] n. lS :fi ; � !!!!ii v. (1) lS :fi ; m is fr ff:€* fortunate2 [1fo:tJanat] a. ¥:€�,�¥�
.m�� 5
@�fr ®lllitt� [ffl$Ja. i'JLliNB9 fortune [fo:tfu:n] n. (1);€E{; �:€ @/i!:tr"', /i!:t'm
focus22 [ 1faukas] n. � ,�, ( ffl �, � itm � �) 9'1 ,['., forty2 [ 1fo:t1]num. / n. II9 T pron. 12Y T ( 1-, ,R ··• ···)
1
v.( -on) t!f!��, � 9'1 T forum [1fo:ram] n. ii:±i ,i"tii:�
fold4 [fauld]v. tfril:; if tit; 1'l, 11; jl!J 11 n. fi'I, fi'I m; forward 8 [ 1fo:wad] ad. (= forwards) [ii) lW; [ii) :ff��*
LIJ� [�]v. W lr.:€fi, W�; W 1.t.J:� n. ()5 a. [ii)lfil� ;{l:lfil�
�)······1-tf [ffl$]a. (1)Ji!f�� @Cfl:JEift)**� ®�1L'
*�
folks [faulk] n. A 111; ��; a. � i'aJ � �_Ej� ©ffl:l1!:�.�tti� v. (1)�x @i@:i1t
follow12 [1folau]v. CDJi!IH.lf[, �:ff ®®!� ®ill:#······ fossi1 1 [ 1fosal] n. f,t;p
lfu :it!: @ :ll 1Ji ; 5& 1:n foster2 [1fosta] v. (1){@:itf:;±'lr�;titmb @{-t�
7
[ Wt]v. C-(on)from) 83 ··· ···51® ; 16'��:!E. found [faund] v. CDJlirtE· ·· ··· �filll_t @-Qtl 11'; Jli[
a�
following ['fotauri;i] a. r3itli'r9, r��; �?X�. �ff ®1$*-·*�
fond3 [fond] a. (-oO:a:��, �%� foundation 7 [faun1derJan] n. (1):tf!!� @�:/rrfj d1Hi @-Qtl 1J,
food [fu:d]n. 'lit!lw;, l�'Et, �f4 @���
fooI3 [f u:l] n. � 'f-, %:. :W v. :lt'iOl!iii , ,ld'k=f JUI four 18 [fo:]num. / n. II9 pron. II9 ( 1-, _R ••• ···)
foots [fut] n. ( pl. feet) (1) Jl!P, )E @ � .R ® � $ fourteen 1 [1fo:1ti:n]num. Ti2Y, Tl2Y1-
[ffl$]v. (-the bilD11Ji!IE fraction2 [ 1frrekfa n] n. (1) j;--Q:, -$ 7t @ (I!&$ _t �)
25:5HL,M&
fragile 3 [ 1frred3a1!] a. CD� 1.6! � ar*J;fff'!:�O'l- @:J:lH�
*�
furniture 3 [1f3:mtJa]n.
further13 [1f3:oa] ad. /a. ]!:@ ,]!13:fiJ ;j1£-tf:;-
[f$Jv. 1@:ltt ,:tl:lt!:
furthermore8 [ ,f3:oa1m:>:] ad. rm ii' .tit:$'�
1
fuss [£As] n. Iv. x·�1J\•fl, ;l;lif fili v. trmt C�A);
c� over sb)rlrtt� * ,
future 30 [ 1fju:tJa] n. CD �*' ** (Z) fiJ fiJ �
®Cpl. )W'J� a. �*89 ·**89
G
-
15
gain * [ge m] v. CDJ1Hi @�:!Ja ;C��)�·l1c n. CD�
,:t�1Ja @i&�
galaxy 2 [ 1 grelakasr] n. £ *; ( the Galaxy)� ;liiJ (-*)
[ 1$ Jn. -ff�� 89A
gallery 2 [1grelan] n. CDill!i)ill3 ,�Jl(ffi CZ)*)ilj3
16 gamble ['gremba1J n. Iv. :&t!L, 'I�; )®it
game [gecm]n. Vff� ,�5-k; It�; (pl. ):iE��
[1$Jn. CDife:it,4tffi @iJS���.fr}& ®�
�,ff'* a. (�for/ to do)� 'I �fi!f 1$ 89
gap2 [grep]n. CD3f D CZ):5t�, &file ®iii�,� D
garbage 1 [ 1ga:b1d3]n. �:!&; �:!&:f:m; �:!&tfh $1:fi5
3
garden [ 1ga:dn]n. (ff.A aCff @,lg!,� @ '.P1!'. �lL ¾f jfij
��1¥) grade6 [gre1d]n. 1f �; � �, £ �, � JJt ; % ff{ v. %
geography2 [d311ograf1]n. :f:-tf!:@. ($) ��;if%
geology4 [d311olad31] n. :J,lf!.lvt$ ;:f,lf!.lvt gradual 6 [ 1 grred3ua 1] a. CD� 14/r i¥J @ :.;f /3Jt i¥J , .1f ¾f i¥J
geometry1 [d311;:im1tn] n. CDJLM ($) @JLM'IDJ!:k graduates [1grre,K); �T
give [grv]v. �;�rdiaiJI d�� @CfHU*iA n. CJl;{(Jff ,tftf/Ji¥J)f!�
[ffl!t]v. CD*iA,fPJg @11:ELiJr�!lbl!,\Zf$-lt, grape4 [gre1p]n. if�
2
il:� n. �JiHl:, �ftjJ graph [gra:f] n. 00 � , !lb� 00
glacier1 [ 1glres1a] n. i'.7J()fl , i'.7_j(yjjJ grasp4 [gra:sp] v. In. :fJJHl: ,:Jmih *I!.,@!�
glamor 2 [1glrema] n. (glamour)mjJ ;Ji:� V. j¥� grateful1 [1gre1tful] a. ( � tolfor)��i¥J; �ilti¥J
mm:il" ,-�
glance2 [gla:ns] V. tHJ\\ n. ,-Hi gratitude2 [1grret1tju:d] n. �� ,�iM
m; �m
glare1 [glea] v. � § mf �]fsi::16 n. s!i::16; grave1 [gre1v] n. CD :tt � @:9E -t: a. CD (A) F m\t i¥J;
3 m:
glass [gla:s]n. ��; �f$l*f dl-=f; (pl. Hi� v. � � ·If 'i: i¥J @ F 'i: i¥J , � A :f'_§:tJt i¥J
······:lm:F&�i¥J�Cl!,\ZU!,:l!) gravity 3 [ 1 grrev1t1 ] n. CD 'i: jJ , 9 I jJ @F»l\t,B:'i:
glimpse1 [gl!mps] n. Iv. -�, W _m @C!,,j � i¥J)F 'i:tl:
global16 [1glaubal] a. CD�3*1¥J @:m{:,fl:1¥J, �ffii¥J great [ gre1t] a. 1t ::k 8'9 ; 'i: � i¥J ; :k Ji i¥J ; ii" ¼! i¥J ; �
globe 1 [glaub] n. 3*{:,$:,:J,lf!.3*,fSl;±-t!!1*,1lt:W- * i¥J ; �:t!fB '9
gloomy1 [1glu:mr] a. � ijf i¥J ,� A:ffl. �8'9, �fil)i¥) greedy1 [ 1gri:dr] a. ffillz B'9, ff£�B '9; � � B'9
glory3 [1gt>:n] n.165R,5R� green4 [gri:n]a. � � B'9 ; 1:. B'9 , *fix,� B '9 n. � �; �
glove1 [glAv]n. -¥� �;;ft�; �:f:-t!! [ ffi$Ja. 3Gf£� i¥J ,@B'l:l�d'F i'1'9;
glow1 [glau] v. ��.�16,�tt n. ijf7�1¥)16;�� C 11:�iif)� I:: ilr�flft; BI� i¥J,ffi iJ Jttffi i'1'9
8'-l#r greenhouse1 [1gri:nhaus] n. r!!�
glue1 [glu:]n. Jllt,Jllb.k v. Jlltil",JfHi!i greeting1 [ 1gri:tIIJ] n. 11:iJ f'*, ��
go [gau]v. CD¾,� :ff; JE; �m @ �1:., tfPJ\\, it!: grey1 [gre1]n. I a. (gray) 1J< � ( B'9), 1J< El i¥J; 1J< ff!r i¥J
fi @1tfiJZ @�� [ffltJv. CDnJIJi,t1H¥� @1t V. �3£JiX,tK�
tf ,'itE� n. CD$tf!J;li!;Ai¥JtJL� @;fi!JJJ ,1:.E( grieve1 [gri:v J v. c Jt m lzsl ;litA i'1'9 ¾ 1tt mJ)� 1il , -fJ5 ,t,
goal23
[gau1J n. CD*§ 8'9, § i'ffi @"r i'1 Ft, 3* i'1; it!:3* grip
3
[gnp] v. In. CD�W, t!R� @:¥:W @llJBI
god5 [god] n. _t (Jj\ '.EJ god r£ m Bir� i'1'9 "::titi' ::titi groan 1 [graun] v. In. Piflllt v. CD�:$� ®�*, �;lit
�") eJ:z:l!l
gold 2 [gauld] n. �,-�;JM'§;;�-� a. � i'1'9, � grocer2 [1grausa] n. tt£ flli .��flli
11ltl i¥J gross3 [graus] a. ,�,8'9 ,-=§('i:)B '-J n. -� 02 fT; 144
golden2 [1gauldan] a. �-�8'9 ;jJ.i:'j:s,g ,flk:t!fi¥J 1-) [ffi$Ja. CDffl.•1¥J @llP.f&C��)i¥J v. ,��
good [guctJ a. CD:t!fi'1'9;#�B'9 @11-Lti'1'9 ®�fil8'9 !i!lHt
@lf�i¥J @C/J&-i!:)$8'9 n. #;fUfil ground13 [graund]n. :J,lf/., :f:-tf! ffi; :fm :f:-tf!, :fm Bir dflt� [ ffl!t*] n.
[ ffl!t]a. ( � for sth) -'A �JI fai�jJ B'9; -'A&,� B'9 iii�, � ;@ � 1¥J m oo ; c 11r m pz. ) � Ef:J , ffi
ffljJ '��jJ�s,g; �5&8'9 v. (�)113]�,(�)�lS;(�sb in sth)��,i)II�
goodness1 [1gudms] n. CD#�; �1,§ @;fi!t$ ;�Jj' group [gru:p]n. tlt, m;� lfil
goods 13 [godz] n. ��, flli £ [ ffi¥ J v. �� it , $: til. ; % til. , Y=I �
gossip1 [1 90s1p] n. Iv. (iJt) '*-1-fili, '*-IJ!9P grow [grau]v. CD1:. it, $;it @�14/r1[$; @�±ff, *'fl
governs [1gAvan] V. �Y&,'lf�;f:R1E,Jz"llc ffi @�M,±i-tt
government [ 1gAvanmant] n, Jl;{(jf-J;ff �, Jz"llc; Jl;{(Y&, JI;{({:,$: growth [graueJ n. CD1:.-lt, $:-Lt ®�*; ±@r:1Ja @1"�
governor4 [ 1 g,wana J n. � ;i& � ,ff �� ; ,�, 'Ii-, :.Mi ( 'i1fi')-K guarantee 5 [ 1greran1 ti:] n. CD:f'..§. 1*;® :f'__§_ 1* ,ft ffl i¥J. �, ffi
271* A (Z) 1* ft 1ji V. CD :tH 1* ' 1* ill: ; !lH!l 1* ft 1ji
f ,)(j(:ifl! (Z)(� from)*§( �:f'f!i,)
hair3 [hea]n. =B�' *�; �=B ,=!:Alt�
half [ha:f]n. / pron. $ ,-$ a.-$ as ad.-$;
hall3
hamburger1
2 hamper
hand29
handful2
1 handicap
handle7
handsome1
1 handwriting
happen
happy 20
harbor2
hard24
harden1
hardly12
4 hardship
1 hardware
4 harm
harmony2
harness1
28
$ :fr t1f!.
m
OJAf> _LJt Jl. fJ!sl{]J!sl{-6/J n. M
[1ha:dwea] n. _li�,��ltl�; Ji!14 M,M¥
[ha:m] n. / v. ,$ 'llf , :J:w 'llf , flt 'llf helpfuI5 [1helpfal] a. (�to)'¥f1Wij;/Ja{J, '¥f.'@.EJ{j, '¥f ffla{j
[ 1ha:mam] n. CD 5fll if, l@.f! � (Z) 5flJ ?'i" hemisphere6 [1hem1sf1a] n. (:tt!!,3*, :k.ffw�3*-f*a{J)-$1*
['ha:ms] n. CDHiJJ.. (2) -l �1W,f*!P1W v. CD� homogeneous5 [,houma1d3i:m;;is]a. EEi IWJ-:filtfmAtJinlt, EEi IWJ� JJ !fWJ iii. ,6,lt an] n. f,lf��. ��
hesitate6 [ 1hez1tert] v. ftft;J® tr!( horrible2 [ 1honba1J a. CD tlUf-a hum1 [hAm] v. lljiittJr;�ll{ffill{ffipe!dt?if n. l!{ffil!{ffipei,
hitherto2 [ 1h1oa1tu:] ad. jlj § lvJ 7'J 11:, :it4- rrf �Jlei
hold [hdl>ld]v.CD:ti::« @�lf CID3t1#,:/'f;f1 ©'* human [1hju:man]n. A�
fr ®PJ�� n. t£, iii ,:tJR ,:J'el, ,:/'f;; Jti# humanity7 [hju:1mremt1] n. CD (,�,�)A, A� @ A '11:
[ill$Jv. CD11Hf @M'lf< �f�L��); iA.1'l n. CID,A.:itl, t� @,A.Jc�#
(� onlover)�P[nj ,�11,tl humble 1 [1hAmbal] a. CD*�ah] a. 1, a 16· ?.� 'EJ. --a- ® tt 7:ifJ , tt :i1r ;i;t A f�;i;t •
[rf] conj. :tm*; cmr -li*¾ffi-lJdD)¾� import3 n. [ 1rmp;:i:t]v. [1m1p;:i:t] n. :itt l=I ( &b) v. :itt l=I ,
[11gnarans]n. ��·If; 7G� ,,�-� '31:itr [ill¥Jn. CD�l::'lit:'i:�89-'lf @--a-ft
21 [ 1 rgnarant] a. CD ( � of)( xf ;l;t $ !fm) � T ifflf 89 importance [rm1p;i:tans] n. I� ,:'i:�·11
®x�a @�j;)jf. �iJ£c;i;tJ..f¥{;i;t$>
6 [111i:gal] a. �%Wi:89 impossible [1m1posrbal] a. �Pfr/�a� tt @�itl tE c;i;t
·�z. � [111u:mme1tJ v. CD,�«3t @m�n�'ffli ®ft$ A 89 ic lE)
1f:/JIR: tit @ lifi1 im , M* ff , Ja tit [ �Jv.ft fti-JltiJ c:m:�l t�F:'l:·11)
[ I 1lu:3an] n. CD ffi 89 %1\ � , ffi 'W: ® ¾J m a�J.l51¥1 ,ffi�a!ll !lf:1¥1
ingredient2 [m1gri:d1ant]n. �5.t, .ffi(;f-..:j-; � �, lz;J �
inhabit3 [m1hrebrt] v. fls-1i,;Wi,@,'f
inhabitant3 [m1hrebrtant]n. r,s-� ,;Wi,�;/J!/w
inhale1 [m1herl] v. JJ&A ( "=({,,f<;.�), JJ& Of!D
inherent8 [m1hrarant] a. [i'ff::faf e _t�_ttt� e1-lf rl � f1 � � 1l!Z tit J5 ; WI:
······3f�ftg:1Jt @19!:hllA
*
initiative4 [1I mJa t1v J n. CD § jt •ji ® 1/i ::far ;f!Jgfd4 g{j tm
JJ 1l!Z m � ; ± ;iJ ;& [ ffl$ Jn. 1/H>l , ii 1I �
inject3 [m1d3ekt] v. CDtt!tO'-&f:�I'.) @i!'i:hll(;\it£)9i)
N*�> ®ilcA CJ!$ 1¥1 '6f�,
injure5 [1md3a] v. {9!�-fjj ;-fjj� (� 1f', § -�)
injury7 [1md3arr]n. -fjj�
a1t,rma
ink3 [11Jk]n. v. �······_trma [ffl$]v. �!I
inn3 [m]n. ;J,i*ffi ,�tt
inner3 [ 1ma] a. p;J $1¥1, .lE ffi l¥J;l*J •L' l¥J
innocent1 [ 1 masant] a. CD ( � of)� El 1¥1,:3c $ 1¥1 @JC�
l¥J ® lti tie; 1¥1 , :3c � 8'9 n. lti tie; JC��
innovation14 [1ma1verfan] n. itlffi ;ffi}!',m ,ffiJI'it:
innumerable1 [11nju:marabal] a. $;ff���8'9 ,11[$1¥]
input3 [1mput] n. Iv. �A
insect1 [1msekt]n. �_'±I,
inside5 [m1sa1d] a. lE ffi 1¥1, l*J fm� l¥J ad. 1± ll!Z.!E ffi n.
l*J $, l*J {!iW prep. tEll!Ztt· ·· ··· .lE; C At leJ) Yr
insight2
insist11
inspect2
inspire3
[
[
1m
m
s
's
a rt ]
1s t J
n
v
.
.
�
.M iH
�
f
j]
, .MiH
, fF,,J
k
�
:�
;
31<.
f� � tl el.:H ,IJl. ®** :ff ®.cff'it:
*
instrumental 1 [ 1mstru1mentl] n. ff* lliJ a. ffl :ff ni:r B'9
c� [ffl$]a. in)IB\!l!�ftfflB'S
insult1 [m1sAlt] vt. {IJJ!.f¥,If¥ � n. f!JJ!.f¥, �If¥
11 insurance [m'fuarans] n. CDiliH.&dli/c!J.&�;{�jH_&#f @f*
lf(Hl!tllfil
insure2 [m'fua]v. CDtif* @�5¥::J,tf*,il(f* ®f*iiE.,
liifft*
integrate 6 [1mt1gre1t] v. CD ( {!l!)i)-#, J$t�-1* @( {!J!)
:bOA,MAff1*
integrity2 [m'tegnt1] n. CDJG!l:, JG:ilf- @�� ,iEH
intellectual [ 11nt11lektf ual] a. CDfW jJ B'S, :Ell!.fW S-9 @CA)�
�fW B'S ,5¥:�W-W1Jt7,iliB 'S n. �iR5t-r
intelligence [m1tel1d3ans] n. fW jJ ,fWft
[ fflf Jn.' Ii*;' li*Aln
intelligent12 [m1tehd3ant] a. (A)�� 1¥1 B'S; ( � 4wJ) � fW jJ
S'9;C itJJ:11L�)fWfroa,g
intend23 [m1tend] v. CDif:lW, tJJJ: @:\lfir
intenses [m'tens]a. CD+:5Bi?.!JB'S @F:m(t�*B'S,�
f.,� a,g ®C A)� si ?.!��'Ii C ;g JJ�" � �) a,g
1 intensity [m'tens1t1Jn. CDsii,�, �* @silJt ,?.!11Jt
intensive2 [m'tens1v]a. CDjPf=r S'9 ,W�a,g @WJ]fi:ia,g ,;ff
�a,g ®��ITT
n�.�00 intention9 [m'tenfan]n.
4 interact [ untar1rekt] v. CDffl ::!L�P /A] @;ltjjm; i)-ft
interest [1mtnst]n. (�in) �,Im; ,Im l!iK v. {!1!���,lm
[fflf]n. CDC1itffl pl. HU�,tXiLfU��lfil @c�
in);fU�** (jtfir��_t8'9) ®C �on)fU,�,
interestings [ 1mtr1st11J] a. � ,Im a,g , 5 IA A /JH�
interfere5 [11nta'f1a] v. CD*C -in) .::Pr& ,fr A @( �with)
m
WI lilt , tr ® :l,f
interference2 [11nta1f1arans] n. c� in).::PrtJ;,.::PJ:iJ!;(� with)
Wj lilt ' tr 1'C
i n t e r i o r 8
@pg�
1
intermittent [ 1 mta I m1tant] a. $r ttfr � � B'S , fa] i'X B'S
internal6 [m1t3:nl] a. CD p;j $ S-9; §� B'S @� p;j B'S ® p;j
,t, B'S
international29 [1mta1nrefanal] a. ��El'S n. ��1*1fr��(:®
.cf)
internet2° [1mt3:net] n, ��ffe::![!f*�, E§��
interpret14 [m1t3:prit] v. flifl�J,iJl.1¥1; Q-j;f:
1 interrupt [ 11nta1rApt] V, CD ffi �, fT ft @ 'fg �, 9"' $'r
®llli.Wi"(���)
intervene3 [ 1mta1vi:n] v. CD -=f J:iJt, illiJ � @ .::P 1'C; ffi �
®C firBtfaJ ):frrM fa]
interview4 [1mtavju:] n. /v*. CD ffi*ii\ @ijjiJR ®ffiiJR ,�B'a
intimates [ \ntim1t] a. � El'S , tJJ B'S n. � :tt , Jt A
into [1mtu]prep. ¥IJ ······_!II_ ffi, :ittA; {I: (�:i:iW) 9"'
1.t:iU�-,g; J$t� C�ffe� 1,t)
intricate 1 [1mtrik1t] a. ffl�1[�8'9
intrinsic 1 [m1trmsrk] a. p;] {£ B'S, � � B'S
11 introduce [1mtra'dju:s] v. *CD :frter dtC �A)WiJZT f,,*,
m �ii\ @ 5 I ill; dt ili ®ft� ...· ·· B'S
�; -l�)
introductions [rmtra'dAkfan] n. CD:frtef ;:w}-(J(�}Jj @51 :it!:;
;fir*
*m
®511L3f�a @An
1� .!;t
intrude2 [m'tru:d]v. /!½JA, �A; 1't\5L ,{J1't
intuition' [ 1mtju'1f an] n. 1.[JJt, 1.[�; Jf:1.[Jlt 1i'fi �B 'S• 4wJ
invalid2 [m'vrehd] a. CD3c���jJ B'S @:!li!i�{i,fl!pB 'S
n. m�1'f v. (E§{%m)4-······ill:ffi:
invaluable 1 [m1vreljuabal] a. f,&�:!JtB'S
invariable2 [m1veariabal]a. fi[JE B'S
1 tm
invasion [m've13an] n. CDi.t�A� @C;tttr�mB 'S)
A ®�ae., .::PJ:iJ!
4
invent [m1vent] v. CD�l¥J @�:Ji!i
16
invention [m'venfan]n. CD� 1¥1,� 1¥14wJ @ftu*fi; ftU :ii!iJJ
@�;j:ljJ
invert1 [m1v3:t] v. ({!l!){Wft;{ffJ:ilt,JW!{ftl
invests [m'vest] v. ;J,t� ,:J,tA(ffijJ ,Bti'aJ�)
investigates [m1vest1ge1t] v. 1'"11:E, jJIJ'rIDfJE
investment1s [m1vestmant] n. ;J,t�, ;J,t�Wf
invisible3 [m'v1zaba1J a. ��JJi!.a,g .�IDB'S
1 tt/Jth .�,� invitation [1mv1'te1fan] n. :if!w;w-* [ffi¥]n.
invite
10
[m'va1t] v. CD:if!if,;J'B� ®51®,tiHIE
involve [m1volv] v. CD-§13" @yW]it,�P/A];�;ii ®�
>J<�fti,!f C�A>��
1 iron ['a1an]n. 4!L�ttl J'b .��.Mi.I- v. MC:tO ,JM
31'- [ fllf]n. CD (pl.)�� @Jl£ si' � M V. ( -
sth out) JN :i:iffii ii:fWHk.:
irony2 [1a1aram] n. &ii, iJxLWU
1
irrespective [1m1spekt1v] a, �J@i_.&a,g .���a,g
[m't1aria] a. p;] $ B'S, _!II_ 00 S'9 n. CD p;j $; p;j :l:-1!!, irrigate1 ['mge1t] v. CD:/t!� @)l:ptJ\;
32irritate1 [1mtert] v.��,·1Mi:k,{9!�J!l jury6 [ 1 d3uar1] n. CD � 'ijf lfil @ (:� � a{) ) i-'f ru J:lx m ru
island4 [ 1arland] n. $ii , $ii ili!j �fft�
isolate 4 [1a1sale1t] v. CDIWi�,,(9!:vJl.l[ @�······ ltll±l just [d3Ast] ad. iEM; 9-¾; IXJU;t a. iE5l,a{] ; ·lit§ a{]
(LU,-@!,ir�,f!!ijia!l!:5itJ!I!.) justice12 [ 1 d3ASt1s] n . .iE 5l, ; it J_!I!, C 'i'I:)
,AA%
issue [11Ju:]n. CDl'iiJJl!fil,ii-Jlffii @2tf-=r� v. /n. [ffl¥Jn. CDµJ1!tU1¥ @1!-g
CD2tfrdt2t;2t� [f$]v. CDmil±l, �l±l, l±l¾ justify13 [1d3Ast1fa1] v. CD X'J ··· ... 1tiz l±l :Jl!¥ �, 7'J ...· ·· �
@( - from) Ef::! •••• ••1 -!t 1:±l , F� f? @iiEi:m· ····· iE1ifflwZ;fIJ!I!.
4 ®
it [1t]pron. 'E ;[ftxA�i;bt,,Js{J.:ti-B-J juvenile [1d3u."Wna!l] a. (I)ffy&f:a{] @�;ffts{J n. ff y&f:
item4 [1a1tam] n. CD�(�), Jffi § @-{41ffi mi l:lx�
mi ®-JJ!U ,-r_m
its [1ts]pron. [it s{]Efr;�f;j;f!f]'t;s{J keen1 [ki:n] a. CD ( - to do/o n doing) �tJJ a{],��
3 r.,�
itself� [1t1self]pron. [it s{JBU/H-tiifJ]'E § B ,'E*� a{] @ < � ·If � >s.i a{] ® � lU a{] ; ffiHJl a{]
＠ @(- on):g:�,���
keep [ki:p]v. CD 1% tf; 1% ff, 1% 1¥1 @:ii "f ®�£fr
jacket1 [ 1 d3rekrt] n. lLt ,;& , 1m J'l ;tg * � @,if "f , :J'(U ffi [ ffl¥Jn. �ffl&HI £; �ffl:fi't
m; 18 m m
jam4 [ct3remJ n. llli ¥, ffiJ �; 1E � a{] :5it key [ki:]n. iij � ; � � ; * d'ti: dfol '�1'"l a. .±
V. ( {9!H.§.¥' ( 19!) iH± �s{J,*ms{J [ffi$Jv. CDC- in)m.A @C-sth
jaw1 [d3:J:]n. flJ! ,�; (pl. ) (Ll.J;§-, 1j'(ilt�s{J)�� to sth){9!ffl{� ,19!�m
A l::::J;C IJC tfLff�s{J)ffl°:*$5t keyboard1 [1ki:b:J:d] n. mm: vt. fflitft�A��
linguistic 3 [lr1J 1gw1st1k] a. ii�a{] , ii�$ a{]
link12 [lr!Jk] v. J!�,�-* n. Jf'p", fii}f ;�-* lottery 1
lipz [ lrp] n. � Jg ; (� W� i1El a{]) :ill , r::I loud 2
liquid2 [ 1hkwrd] n. Yl -f* a. Yl -f*a{] , Yl i35a{] ; iflt fefJ a{] lounge2
liquor1 [ 1hka] n. ffi ;?'$�, �:lllJ
list11 [1rstJ n. * • § � .�lti v. �------rJHUJvZ*, JU love 11
A*pg low28
listen 2 [1hsan]v. (-to)IJJr,fljjfP)r n. P)r
literacy3 [lrtarasr] n. w;'.i:g fltl.1 , )( 1t1J< 5JZ-
literally4 [1htaralI] ad. CD:ffH,@'=f'.ffig,�, @1/ff!�:f,f!!. lower4
literary8 [1htarari] a. (1))(�89 ;¼irY.:$11:£a{] @�
x � x � 5 M a{]; kA $ 1iJf 1l � :i:g 11: a{] loyal
literature10 [ 11rtaratJaJ n. (1) x $; x � 11: £ @ <� $ f4 loyalty 1
1
s{J)JCiti!c ,�11: [1$]n_ 1ef�l;qf;f:;j. luck
little [1htl] a. 1j\,r;f]1J\;7G$a{];7G'.m:�8{] ad. � luckys
ilf .m� pron. 7G$ ,)13¥-fil� luggage1
1 live [hv]v. l'&:fr, !:tl'& ;@1±; ffffi lumber
[ ffl¥] a. [larvJ ma{]; !:t 7:91 a{] ; �Ji 89
living22 [11rv11J] a. 1'!8"1 ;J<;:f'Js{J; :i11l8"J n. !:tm, !:tit
-
[
- -
la
-.
u
. :ti:
1k e
ji
1J a
1£
n ]
�
n .
lt
(D
:ii!i:
! 1f1.
r
1f
@
, 1il.
-€
Jt.
tl r 1 1-
@ JE
< �
W.
:f,f!!. )
[lod3] v. (1) ( - s b/ sth with) ( f!I!) 'lit 1l'i ;'l!f ff
@(-(sth) in)(f!l!)31!:,Ajf[i1i!JE-y
[ ffif Jv. ( - ( sth) with sb) rtJ :fft. $nm l:fj
(�$) n. .§; i'eJ ;j\�; 1'1 J%
[log]n . .lliC>!( , IIiIJ Jf( v. f:lt)j(
[ ffif Jn. f!1Uilt � � fi B ;t ; 1Pln! {Sl v. ic AA fi B
ft!.; dtJJJ (�J!ll' .m��)ic�
�m [11od31k] n. ,�JI:�
[11od31kal] a. �fl:a{]. �,@-�fl:s{J
[ I launlI] a. rJJU!fl a{]' ,tit � a{]; Ji'U»: a{]' A � �
pa{]
[101JJa. Ka{], K at i'eJ a{], iUt§ a{] ad. K �, K
WH1!! n. K at IEiJ , K laJ it [ ffif J v. ( -for sth/-
(for sb) to do sth)tim.�fj
[luk]vi. /n. �, E:tM'. v. %{j,� 1�; � rtJ;( -
for)�1t n. >'r*,lli�;Jxl,,m.
[lu:m] v. ��. (fe;� -ttm�);lgili: n. g�;ip:f]L
[1lu:san] v_ 1Wf3f ,.fiJcf'I
r; �
[l;):d]n. (Lord) _t '!Yr,±.; ::kA, 00 ±.; Jt"�
[lu:z] v. (1)*�,:iz!5/m @!ffitr:j'f ,�*;�¾;�
lJ& G)(#*)JE'tl @��. �;E
[los] n. ��. ��; ffl�, �ffl; �lJ&
[lnt]n. ilf $,:k iL( the-)�$,,�, i! ad. (a
-Hf,��'li't [i$Jn. CDfit, ffi:, �,ff @�,Ml
� G)frr� @!1f!El,�:f,f!!.
[11otari] n. Ml� ;ii_lE�E{.s{J$
[laud] a. I ad. ::kJfefa{] , P [A] ;[ a{] ; 11y 1ml a{], llj[ :ffa{]
[laund3] n. �1*][, ft(,�,][ ,jfil@][
[i$]v. �t%;•/ffi1tt:f,f!!.*,8
[lAv] n. �,�·If, :S:� v. �, ��; �%, :S:�
[1au Ja. ff£,�;f t£ r lE 'llt a{]; 11£ Jfef 8"1 ; ·If� 11£ ffr
a{] ad - t£ � rtJ {!£ a{] J./< � � fiz. JI di£ F :f,111. n. ff£
r
11<-V, {E£tt § [ i!l¥Ja. 11£�a{] , �a{];* Ra{]
[ 1laua] V • .,o)( ft£' llif {!£ a. CD r $a{];�$a{]
@ft£if s{J
[11mal] a. (- to),t,�s{J, ,t,JX! a{]
[ 1lmalt1] n. ,t, �, ,t, ,[',,
[lAk]n. jg£{;%�,�:$ [ill$]v. (-out);E�
[11Akr] a. $�a{]. �$a{]
[11Ag1d3]n. :fi:zp' ,,8lf@f
[11Amba]n. Jf(;f;J, **1-
[fflf]v. CD(- sb with)�(�A):fftrll.�7G{ll!
@(-sth ( up) with) �\sl:JtTJW G:l*ii:f,f!!.�7:91
35lump3 [l.t>.mp]n. &I,:!;k; ;ij tjr, �$ v. ( ,ft) Jvl;:f;k; manipulate2 [ma1mpjule1t] v. CD ( � 9") tQ ijj!J, 13 P[n] @ ( �
[111$]v. (-sb/sth (together)) �� ...... g33t- �d-11!.)�fp
��il-3::f:�m mankind3 [1mren1kamd] n. A�
lunch1 [lAntJ]n. �it,(�) {J! it manner16 [1mrena] n. ::05:\;'*lr.,�JJ'.; (pl. )Jxl,Jl'.,;f;L
lung2 [lAJJ]n. ijrp t'L):lf�
luxury4 [11.t>.kfari] n. �$ ,:!J:5[:; ��Jb manuaI2 [ 1 mrenjual] a. CD ( I fp �) f* jJ 8'-J; ¥ I 8'9
@¥;/JEt-J ,ffl:f-�fpEt-J n. ffil¥1, ftffl:f-;J]jj-
M
} manufacture3 [rmrenju1frektfa] V. CD JvZ ffl; tu� @ (A1* ) :'.E.
machine [ma1 fi:n]n. CD 1:flff @1:fl�1t8'-JA @(ffi.� JvZ , r" :'.E. n. CD tlt I :'.E. r" @ tu � Jb , I .ill'. Jb
Et-J) � ,r.,m:MJ v. (ffl mH) tu� [ ffi$Jv. ��( �111Hf£, f/ir r:1 �)
machinery5 [ma1Ji:narr] n. CD(�f$)1:flff @t].� ,m:MJ manuscript2 [1mrenjuskrrptJ n. CD¥m ;1*imi @:f-fll;zfs:
mad1 [mred]a. ��El� ;ff�Et-J ,lf�Et-J many [1 meru] a. i!f-$8'-J ,$8'-J pron. i!f-$}...�� ,if$
[ 111$ ] a. ·tfil X 8'9 , :'.E. 4. 8'9 map1 [mrep] n. :ttl!, I!! , :X f* I!! v. :(£ :ttl! I!! J: � ffi ; AA ijj!J
madame1 [1mrecta:m]n. (madam)xA,:*:*,it± :tt!!OO [ffi$Jv. (�sth out)�:JW .�f:11:rW�mml±l
magazine11 [rmrega1zi:n]n. �fit; ,:l!JH!J marathon1 [1mrera0an] n. 1?,firt't; (i!BtrH1AJi!2U�s¥:8'9
magic1 [ 1mred31k]n. ,!l:;js;:, /'l ( r,tls)jJ , 86. ;If( a. � ,!l jJ IJ•lf
8'9 ',!l:;js;: 8� march1 [ma:tf] v. c ft Hl'*, c it)fiur n. fi*, :ff�
magnetic1 [mreg1net1k] a. CD� 8'9, �iHI: 8'9 @� � '31 March3 [ma:tf]n. -=.JJ (�fp Mar. )
jJ 8'-J margin3 [1ma:d3m] n. CDJlt;)ti� 13; Jll, � @�fil!; �
;�*
magnificent3 [mreg1mf1sant] a. -*�El�, tt liJlil El� $])( ,frj� ®�:ttl!
magnify1 [ 1mregmfa1] v. CD -Jiy:_ 7(; � 7( (:I:� '11 �F :I: marginal1 [1ma:d3mal] a. CD��JE:liEt-J @;)ti�Et-J ®:W:
·11) @if*, !!!Bill Jll� 13�8'9 n. Jll�itW: [ffi$]a. Pi#f8'-J
magnitude1 [1mregrutju:d] n. e-j(,:i:�·11 [ffl¥]n. :ttl!At�� marine2 [ma1ri:n]n. i1flJ*Mii1it!R±�
maid1 [me1d]n. Pit; �3( ;--!;tf� mark7 [ma:k] n*. CD*� de% @5H& V. CD ,tj ic; �
mail8 [me!l]n. !IJH4, !II�'§; !IJ�jli![ v. !11�% lljj @tr ®ft��#tf� @tttt' ffi ,r,,
main12 [mem] a. ±� 8'9, §� 8'9 n. ,\i1, 'ff:li; =f� market [1ma:k1t]n. �rp, "$:% ;f��, �>Jt(i!:)
mainland1 [ 1 memland] n. j( M/, ::z1s: ± [ffi$]v. :(£rp:f:JJJ:i�ffi:;(-sth to sb)ffH�
*; *
maintain19 [mem1tem] v. CD £1 ff, 1* £11� @� tt marriage9 [1mrend3] n. ��f, �IHL; �f �:'.Effl
_fil,fi'iltABJi!. ®1��.tii;� married4 [1mrend]a. E!Jf Et-J
maintenance3 [1memtanans]n. CD£1H-if ;£J:jp @:'.EfflJt ,t!G�Jt marry5 [1 mren] v. ��i,�,�;7'.)(�::0)±f-if�i*L
majesty1 [ 1mred31st1Jn. CDJ±F, ilt�ttxW. @ext 1E .3:. � masculine1 [1mreskjulm] a. �·118'-J ,fi:l�·l1s�
::§;-.:1:.Et-J��)�r mask2 [ma:sk]n. ffi A, ffi 1l ; r:l 1l ; � ffi A v. ffl ffi A
major30 [ 1me1d3a] a. ± � 8'9; ( tJt) 7( 8'9 n. CD 3:: 1� 1* �1± [ffi$Jv. / n. �W;-fiJ�
�;±f�:'.E @:P� v.CD.i:.f� @�J'lMJlCi* mass16 [mres] n. CD ( � of) 7( 1;. , i)'2i ; 7( ff @ ( the
ru
�LloJ:miI�) � of)j($)t ® ':f;k; @(pl.) �ik @(�
majority16 [ma1d3orrt1] n. CD-j($)t @$!!&� :fJIDlvii!: a. 7(�]$8'-J ,ffikEt-J [ill$]v. ��
[ ffl¥J n. JvZ 1f 8'9 * lE 1f � massacre1 [1mresaka] n. /*v. CDJi� @({t)·�IJ&
make [me1k] V. tu�, {ql( JvZ; tu }E; ffl r'P, � }v(;;ft massive4 [ 1mres1v J a. e Et-J,F :i: e�
··· ···, iJ!il±g dNHi, gJHl [ ffl¥ J v. JE :i:1: c -� NE master5 [ ma:sta] n. � ± A; �� :f-, 7( Yip ; Yip f!!: ; '®! ±
1*f), �*lUiti; {@Jvt, JvZIDt n. <1" Jb )*ij, iM* v. ffljffi ,tQijj!J a. ±�8'9
mrP
male17 [me1l] n. I a. � '11 (El�), !{£•11 (El�) masterpiece1 [1mrestapi:s] n. .�1Jf
mammal1 [ 1mremal]n. Pm�L ;/J � match7 [mretf] n. CD)<� @rt� CT)x,j':f- @Wcf� V. [\;
man [mren]n. (pl. men)}..; (�!!i:l(.�:1JO*fij,J)J... Wc,;J,§f* [111$Jn. ffl[\;Wc8'-J(�fflf�Et-J)A��
�;�A mate1 [meit] n. tk1-t, fi,JIJ; Wcf/1/i v. �1-t, Wcxt ;XWG
manage13 [1mremd3]v. CD.'fcnJZ( �xi�IJ) @Jifj_f-tj'( �Ji material16 [ma1t1arial] n. ;j,J;jSj., .m(;jSj., !'6f*I- a. � 11!i 8'-J; IJ:]
f.u w �) ®lljj !fil' :ttl!itffl c��, ast re0, ft!r ,�, �) 1*�; �lW:·118'-J
management21 [ 1mremct3mantJ n. CD f'.2. ff; f'.2. ft li",ff J� $ n maths2 [mre8s] (mathematics/math)n. !!&$
@(�5ij8'-J)�J�:f-����jJ mathematical1 [1mre811mret1kal] a. i/&$8'-J
manager14 [ 1mremd3a] n. ¾£J1.,ff JJ[J...; f£t2A matter [1mreta] n. CD�R!i, �{* @=§ffef, Jff(�Jf ®$•N1f
manifest2 [ 1mremfest] v. � lljj a. llP. rm $) Ji!, 8'9 v. �**'JI�
[111$]n. *��l(!.��1F1lf! mature1 [ma1tjua]a. Jvt�Et-J ,j�Et-J ;Jvl;1fA8'-J v. ({t)Jvl;
36J� [ffi¥Jv. <.; '.i:�·!i, 1frffi: midst' [1m1dst] n. i:p[B] ,_§i:j=t
meanwhile8 [ 1mi:n1waI1] n. jt Bt, ::l't i'aJ ad . .§at, -Si .1l:t [l,J Bt might [mart]aux. v. riT ��, -tl1. -j,q: [ ffl¥ ]n. jJ ii, �jJ,
measure [1me3;:i] v. lV!rJl!:;ffil!:,;J::zffi;(- sth against/ ;j;JjJ
with)�� n. CD it 11: 'I¼ ; R Et ; R --sf ; :it Et H migrate 3 [ma11gre1t] v. CD:if tiE, ;if.fj; @.fj;igj,� .fj;
@WJ.l ®tMi�, ifl,� mild1 [marld] a. liill5flls"J; ��s{j ;�YJka"J
meat3 [mi:t]n. (it ffl) � � mile 11 [marl]n. �_m_, Pl, ;lfi'f_!E
mechanic 2 [mi'kremk] n. CD:JiI @(pl.)jJ$,tJL�$ militant' [1m1ht;:int]a. %-i!i:JGs"J, '!if=fi!i)tlJ-.•!is"J n. 4±
[ ffl¥]n. 1f�, ¥-I& military 5 [ 1m1ht;:irr] a. ¥¥a"J , ¥ffla"J , ¥ JR s"J
mechanical7 [m11kremk;:il] a. CD tJL � !½� l9J a"J; -Si tJL:ff � :k milk 1 [milk]n. lf::-fr;JJ; (;j;_][!fW ¥At tl:l s"J) B-@.1L�
s"J;t!L�<$) s"1 @:rr;:il] a. g2,�s{j ,ff�s"J n. g2,�.jj!j!(� @*Jvt�()J;lc�)
��); gc.�!lw minute4 [1mmrt] n. 0-�; -� JL; Bt ttl [ 111$] n. [ the
memory 21 [ 1mem;:irr] n. ie:tl (jJ )' @i'tl; g2, �;:(cf filf (:ff) minutes] 4? iJ(. i2 � v. � 4? iJ(. i2 � a.
menace2 [1men;:is] n.� :fe:�·lis"JA(�!fW) v. �B!h-,�!ff [mar1nju:t]�;j\ s"1 ;if� s"1
mend4 [mend]v.1�� .�.l*�; &_iE, i&ul: mirror3 [1m1N]n. ffl;-=f n. /v. &1!9c
mental21 [ 1m*e ntl] a. CD,\!!J! s"J, ffH$s"J, tv jJ a"1 @fi!f;f$ miserable 2 [1rmz;:ir;:iw1J a. CD<4-A)ffl'i=/ira"J @Y::/f Pf·tts"J
ffrt s"J ®:&: :lfiC mi• sery 6 [ 1m1zarr]n. CD 1ifi 'Is' ( s"1 :'i. fi!i); 7f $ s"1 ¥ @,�,
mention7 [ 1menJ;:inJ v. I n. m.&, iJt® �$!!ia"JA
menu2 [ 1menju:]n. �- misfortune 1 [m1s 1fa:tJ ;:in] n. 7f ¥ , T-¥ Ef,J. ti:i(
37mislead4 [1m1s1 li:d] v. �� ,{.t�{� * f.i ,,ffi:fj[ @��
miss 11 [m1s] n. Jj\ fill v. CD ,I@,� @ itr i:p ; ffl U; $ morality1 [ma1rrelrt1] n. :i!tffi, �ti *
tf ; ill M ®7f- Jl[[ fff , 7f- 1 i more [ m::i:r] a. £ $ Ef'\] n. £ $ Ef'\J A ( wt 1ffi )
missing3 [ 1mISUJ] a. �8* Ef'\] '�y Ef'\] ad. £,£$
mission6 [1m1JanJ n. CDf.t-ifti,.xll'R @f.tm ®*:lJf3: moreover15 [m::i:1rauva] ad. -Ni!f, :Im Z, 1m ii
9};i::2�frff:%- morning4 [ 1m::i:mIJ]n. -&:!-�, _t lf
mistake6 [m1s1te1k]12, ffl�,U�;l�:iff V. 3l'ffi';�m mortaI1 [1m::i:tl]a. CD���t:I'!{] @�-$'8'-J, �� '/lt)fl;;w_
[ffi¥Jv. c�sblsth forHe······�iA.� EJ"J ®��1Jf*EJ"J ,7f-j¾�.xl'!<:J n. J...,lHmJ...
misunderstand 4 [ lffiISAnda1strend] V, �jff most [maust] a. Ji:$ I'!{];*$� Ef'\] ad. Ji:; t& Jt
mix7 [m1ks]v. In. ({.t)t�-if ,y�rj n. *$�
x
[ ffl¥ Jv. CD� c with sbl sth) ffl )it, ti: @ c ffl mostly8 [1maust11] ad. JL.:lf-�$!1!!; ±JHt!! ,£::zjs;_t
� � JE ) t� 5fl] -j,� ffl )it mother 19 [1mA�]n. -fiJ:*
mixture3 [ 1m1kstJa] n. ti-if; ti-if *1 [ffl¥]v. -(g{-fiJ:*�*'�wt,�«ff ,�W" ;��
moan1 [maun] n. P$11t� ,�J,:ZJ � v. P$11t; :K!!@,�� motion10 [ 1maufa n] n. CD�zifJ, � zifJ; zifJ fF @zifli5l,m i5l
mobile5 [1mauba1l] a. CD���JEEf'\J @(J...)fr$J--JJ� v. (J;,{-¥wt*){M(zifjfF,ffi�
®�� B'-J, ey� B'-J n. CD-¥1'JL @Cl:ff llJfiJxl.�$1 motivate2 [ 1 maut1ve1tJ v. CD Jvt � ··· ··· 1Mi� :.iJ B'-J zifJ m cwt
B'-J ),ffl:tt:JJ *1,Jx t# J](lzsl) @1tzifJ······i=t!!i!r-=f
mobilize1 [ 1maub1la1z] v. CD zifJ ./Ji , � zifJ ; lii flt zifJ ./Ji @iJal motive5 [1mautIV] a. 5[j§�zif}Ef'\] ,jtzif}Ef{J n. zifl1'JL,}J¥:lzsl
zif1 , 1'"l m * motor8 [1mauta]n. fb:it,�$11'JL a. CD;;ff5[�8'-J @ft
mock3 [mnk] V. ( jt tlH,Hl {jj) ptlj ;]IHW. a. {� a"J' $8'-J ®BJlM�zifJB'-J ,�$11$�8'-J v. �$
tJH� B'-J n. c '/It ffl � �> ;j�Jf� � iA mould3 [mauld] Cmold)n. CDmJ:i @��*,Jx t� v. r*,
c m m� ,
mode10 [maud] n. CD--Jfit ,Jxt� ,�A @$:� ,$:i5?, � . tJ :li!f ffl¥ J v. CD xt ...... � u[uj @ �
model [1mnct1Jn. CD��.¥f;it @mffi,JJ:!!.� ®m� IWJ-if *
JL v. CD1Mrnlt�� @!!ffi ®1Mi�lf JL mount4 [maunt]n. IlJ , v. CD�_t ; � _t @�:/J[l, _t
moderate4 [ 1mndarrt] a. CD� 5flJ Ef'\J,7f- {,lffi � Ef'\J @� i:p Ef'\J fr [ ffl¥]v. �®; g_§_gJl, Jf !!
Q)i=p�Ef'\J V. �5fl] ,{.t�i:p mountain2 [1mauntm]n. IlJ; (a �of)::k:I: ,*:It
modern [1mndan] a. l'.!R.1�8'-J ,ili:1�8'-J ,¥,/ri\Ef'\] mourn1 [m::i:n] V. � 'If , 't_jt {jj
modernization 3 [1mndana11ze1Jan] n. J:Jl1.1�1t mouth4 [mau8]n. CDr::l ,Ill @:2i.li;:JC:fLB'-Jir1i [ffl$]v. Ill
modest5 [1mnd1st]a. CD®if Ef'\J, 7f-i:x (wt*JI:�) Ef'\J zifJ1m7f-ili�!i!!*;�7f-w�wt7f-���!!!!*
@i*Hi B'-J ®C A , jt tllll=i 31: wt Jt � �) J± JI! l'!"J , move [mu:v] v. CD� $J,:i:f � @* .if{ fr $J ®� $J
;f��B'-J n. CD�zifJ .�$1 ®-±P-,-�; frzifJ
modify7 [ 1 mnd1fa1] v. CD iJal �, x;J-• ••• •• ffi {1': 1� i& ( f.t £ [f$]v. (tf�_t)�-j,5l(�;,J)
�if) @�5fl] ,{�j/il'tf!l movement12 [1mu:vmant] n. �$] ,mzifJ ;�$] ,:i:f�
molecule1 [ 1mnlrkju:1] n. Jt-=f movie1 [1mu:v1]n. Et!,�,Et!,��
.m,aJ
moment11 [1maumant]n. Jt�tl ,a,t�tl much [mAtf] a. $a{],*:I: B'-J ad. +*'��'/It; fUt&
[ ffl¥]conj. (the�)iE � ...... a;f �lj ,-···•••git j(;ffi!)l
monarch2 [ 1mnnak]n. t!' ±, 1!f .3:. multiple 1
Monday2 [1mAnd1] n. £AA- multiply1
monetary4 [1mAmtarr] a. 1,!rffl Ef'\] multitude 3
money25 [1mAm]n.1,!rffi .�
monitor3 [1mnmta]n. %\:'/! ./Ji municipaI2
monkey 11 [ 1mAIJkI]n. �-=f murder1
monopoly8 [ mamnpah] n. � ll9r ; �!I! r:1f ;� ;f!J muscle 4
monotonous1 [ma1nntanas] a. Jlti1'"1�'9KEl'-J
month19 [mAn8]n. Yl , Yl {iJ '-
monthly2 [1mAn8h] n. Yl fiJ a. &:YJ EJ"J ad. &:1-YJ muscular1
monument1 [ 1mnnjumant]n. CD fc. � :iif ( ffi, -(g{� ) @)Jj 3:: museum1
�� ®$:iif ,71(�8'-JJJ:!!.ffi music"
mood6 [mu:d] n. ,('.,,'11f ,'li�; 4,31( musical1
moon1 [mu:n]n. (the moon) Yl 3* ,YJ � ;.I!£ musician3
moraI26 [1 mnral] a. :igffi(_t)B'-J ,fiH$_t.Ef{J n. (pl. ):ig must
38
[
[
m1
1m
A
A
l t 1p
l t 1p
a
l
l
a
] n
1]
.
v
{-tf
.
�
CD *
a $ .
@ Jvt
'.i: El'-J
-tf1 :it
, $
:l m
�
@
$
�
¥(,
:ffi
I'! {]
[ 1mAlt1tju:d] n. CD ft.$, *it @ ( the -) ff
ft. ,.A.ff
[mju:1ms1pal] a. ml!&a"J ,!1!!--Jfl!&J1'f El'-J
[1m3:da] v. In. il,¥;, � ,¥;
[1mAsdl]n. BJlM ,{;11:jJ
[fflf]n. (tli'd/>',{t!!.J...EJ"J)jJ:I: v. (�in (on sbl
sth) ) 5.i frt'fA I;,{ 5t *�1 :6i
[ 1mAskjula] a. BJl M Ef'\J; BJl � �it Ef'\J di� Ef'\J
[mju:1z1am]n. fw*1ffi ,!!�ffi
[ 1mju:z1k]n. if 5f-,5f- flll , 5f-if
[1mju:z1kal] a. if5f-a"J ;;;ffif 5f-?tt�a"J n. if%Jt
[mju1z1Jan]n. if5f-lC5f-Y"ifi
[mASt]aux. Iv. &,i,m;WPJ't�;-)i:� n. &,@rfqi{l'lf no [nau]ad. :::f ¾' :::f a. 19:;;ff l'l:mal] n. 'lit 1.§;, im 'lit f,j t'i a. iE 'lit B:oan]a. ::lt:1fa{J, ::lt$a{J obligation3 [1;,b1I1ge1Jan]n. (:Jl5!..�'!1i$J: a{J) 5/..9}-, l{R�
northwest1 [m;,:01west]n. W::lt:1f, W::lt$ a. W::lta{]ad. rtJ oblige3 [a1b1a1d3J v. CD c-ttUirJi $, 51.. 9r �)J§. {t, �
W::lt, ;(£1ffi::lt nx; [ffl¥Jv. CD<*ffl�>Jt�m�>�� @(be -
nose6 [nauz] n. M,. r ; C 7S tit, JJfl-� a{J) fir iw,� ili $ d to sb)��
�m
::5t; ll.it'.llt [ �] v. ( {5/!)� 'it fir fr; (-about/ obscure7 [ ab1skjua] v. {5/!;ffl:ffl; {51! a. �,ma{]'� im
around, -into) 1TllJr, 1*�; �ft WJ a{J [ffl¥ Ja. X � a{] , ff!¥ 1'1 )dill a{]
nostalgic1 [no1streld31k] a. ff 113 a{J observation6 [1obdve1Jan]n. CDW.� @ifit
not [not]ad. �, �:tiL��dJ:� observe17 [ab1z3:vJ v. CDffJcitJ1J @xiJi',�,¾nl\1. ®ifit
notable1 [ 1nautabal] a. tl�l>flff;gg{J ,_,ljj!_;]!fg{J n. �A,li [�]v. :il'sf
�A!lw obsession2 [ ab1seJan]n. CD mi :i!, �I;:, m i/t @{51!A mi :i!
note23 [naut]n. �ic;{l!!�;ff�;ff;g v. ff;g,m,& g{J,A�!JW
[ ffl¥Jn. ttfil,15- 51..; (of-) :m:� a{J, sl Aff § a{J obstacle1 [ 1obstakal] n. -�, llf�!JW
nothing2° [ 1nA0n;i]n. m:�*W; {t-z,. mm:�; X'!R.�� obtain12 [ab1tem] v. �qf
g{J_A�$ [�Jv. C;l;W.1J!rL1!ifJJJL�fil�)fff£,i'f\-�
notice13 [ 1n<>ut1s] v. ff 1ft,ffi 1ft n. CD ff 1ft @ iffi %1 ; 0 obvious25 [1obv1as] a. CD im � a{J, $J, �)ff a{] @ 0iJdl�,
15"; f!i! 15" ®O f ffJ __t xr � ILxli; itl � g{J) Wit, ��g{J [�Ja. �'*g{J
mif occasion3 [ a1ke13an] n. CD ( � $ '/i_ 1: a{J) Bf �tl, ¼ if
noticeable1 [ 1naut1sabal] a. ��a{],� riff !Ji _I];!, a{] @¥,\',JJUa{J$''1,1*• ®il-ms'-Jm�
notify1 [1mut1fa1] v. (iE.:i:\):im%1,:imtlt [�Jn. �EEi, ,!)j!J§ v. sl®, ��
notion13 [ 1nauJan] n. xiJil,�, �)ff occasional1 [a1ke13anal] a. {��a{],i l{liB,fa{J
notorious1 [nau1t;,:rias] a. � � �IUi a{] occupation7 [1okju1pe1JanJ n. CD 6®! @6ffl
novel10 [ 1noval]n. <*:m-)1)\ijt a. ffi�g{] ,ffi@ig{] [1$]CDI{'i:;l{R.ill(. @.ill(.�fis:;/J
novelty1 [ 1 nov;:ilt1] n. CD� ff!¥ , ffi %:iii @ � � B'-J $ !lw (� occupy4 [1okjupa1] V. CD15l!ffl, 6 m @@{±T ® 6®!
A , lf :f:l) ®1 J\ 15 ff!Hfl-a{] mf tfb a. � � a{] , Jxt� @ff ll'H [�Jv. i5l!'ttr'Mr:;/J ,J.&�
＠
offer [ 1ofa]v. m{:#i,� -r;.:l:: i9J tltili , mtx.; ili ffl-
obedience1 [ a1bi:dians]n. fliJA office24 [1of1s] n.11'0�; �, Ffr ,%); 'filll'H
obedient1 [a1bi:djantJ a. )IW!hU'-J ,,'�,)il)iig{] officer5 [1of1saJn. 'g ff( ;�'g
40official 29 [a1f1Jal]n_ 'jg Jn. a_ 'gjj� order25 [ 1;:i:da] v_ CD #rf 4-; i¼t ll# @1HII: ®-� CW 3it
offset2 [ 1o:fset] v. 1fOl!f, fH� ;�* �) ;i,JJjr n. (DJIJwff ,fkff @f1i�, #rf4' @i,J
offspring4 [1of1sprnJ] n_ -=fpj, ,J§'f-1;: ,f"*1 J¥l- @N � ffi 4- < � � t£ 4D [ 1ll$ J n. � �,
often [1o:fn]ad_ ##, t:£#, :ii# Im-�
oil 13 [ml]n_ rm,EYIB;r!Bilili V. �-----·11Dnilffi"YIB;Mz orderly2 [1;:i:dah] a_ (D�fkff�,��:f!I!� @9'-fkff
rm ,_um � [1ll$Jn_ <�ll',t�Hft:f!l!ln ,i/J9J-�
okay3 [ au1ke1] a_ ( okey, OK, 0. K. ) "!ff-, fr, T- ;
;1c
r; �m
d&#; iv. -----· 1g
organize13
[1;:i:ganaiz] v. �ll.� d!� �:f!I!
iiH/lL:f!I! EE ; 111'6 ili: c � :t-1!!) ad_ fnl ITTJ, tlHl; � orient4 [ 1;:i:nent] v_ CD lfm fnl , ffi X't @lif@ 7E :1f fnl ®�
� dlHr 9" ; c Et!.��) � :ii �,� ill n_ -Jf---Jf
once [wAflS] ad_ -JJ(; '{!/� conj_ -(El.)------�,t------ orientation1 [,;man1te1Jan] n_ CD--Jffnl, § :ff- @JEfil. ®(1-
one [wAn] num. - pron. -1-(A) a. -1'-� ;- A�)�21s:1�M ,�lt
{;t;.� [ ffl$ ]n_ ( ff JU=(�1m �) :!:if iJil , Jill ffis.>
oneself1 [wAn1self]pron_ [ffe.JH-J;:inJJ § B ;* § ,21s:A origin12 [ 1or1d3m] n_ CD® IL® lz;J @ l:t\ :!lJ-
14
only [ 1aunh] ad_ {Sl.. {Sl.., 9, T-:i:1 a_ Pi -� , {£ � � original ft[a1 �rrd3i.-na�l] �a_ (Dflll)��,®W� @1HW� ®�
[ ffl¥]conj_ 9,£, T-:i:I ;�T-� n.@:14,iE21s: [ffi¥]n_ 5.'ll��A
onto3 [ 1ontu]prep_ {£ -·· ··-_t ffi;f lj --· -·· _t ffi originate10 [a1nd3me1t]v_ CD�rffi .��T @-€Hi.��
open28 [1aupan]a_ 3f �;3f * 1ml �;3f n5. �; ff ill'..�;0 ornament2 [1;:i:namant] v_ �t(µ .�ft n_ �t(µ, �t(µ*1
1
3f � v_ 3f , fT 3f , 3f ; 3f ill'.. n_ 0 3f , P >'r orphan [ 1;:i:fan] n_ mlJL
[ffl¥]a_ il'u*�tfc�, i\'6*1ifBJE� other [1Aoa] a_ 3Hr�, Jt{-t!!B9 n_ /pron. 53--t-A
opening1
Ml[ I a�up·a*mJJ-] �n. 3f , 3f :fj){. ; 3f ftit ; :2 t\jk; ; ffl s,> a. 3f (�$)
11
otherwise [1Aoawa1z] ad. (Dffl JJU �jj�; T-IP]:f:-1!! @�Jlt
opera1 [1opara] n_ lllxftl 12Hr;:t£ 1t1-t!!:nffi conj. �T-�
operate
10
[1oparert] v. (Dill� ,illfr @t:£'/E ®�-¥# ought7 [;:i:t] aux. (- to do)J.ilZ�
operation 16 [ ,opa1rerJan]n. CD-¥# @fjs �, ill'.. 9}- ® 1£ ill'.. our [1aua]pron. [ we �Efr�:m ] �ff] �
@illfF,ill� ours2 [1auaz]pron. [ we �*1.3::f-J;:inJ]�ff]�(JiJr�¥1J)
operational1 [,opa1rerJanal]a. CDt!kfF�, .ill'..9}-� @PJ{tffl� oursel ves 15 [aua'selvz]pron. [ffe.:!lt{i:inJJ�1fJ § B ;� 1f1
operator2
[
1
oparerta] n. t!k fF A Jn ; ( Et!, li5) ��Jn *§
opinion15 [ a1pmjan] n_ ��,� �,. ±Jlf out *[a ut]ad. / prep. -(of) /:f_\ ¾;� 3f; ��; � /:f_\
opponent1 [a1paunant]n. CD&x,t::tr; lfilll:.:ir @x,t-¥ ;Jfi7t ad. /a. T-M� ;�};f[; t�J<
opportunity28 [ ,opa1tju:mtr] n. t/Ls.> 'atm [ffl$]ad. �£�'r$�, >'rffi�, >'r��
n. xtJL.�AC�*1) prep.�·-· --·fflxt ,tE---·-- outlet3 [ 'autlet]n. CD ili Jm, ili 1=1 @�ii'! Ji5
3
x,tm outline [1autlam]n. (D�fl!{ @�00
oppress1 [ a1pres] v. CD &jg,W U± @ft (,A) &tlll ,:mr'IIBi outlooks [1aut1uk] n. CDCfnl>'r�tlt!J?.mi*Plt�:f!l!it)A
optimistic11 [1opti1m1st1k] a. 5!dJ\1.� ,:jfl,5};���� 1:£�,x!tB @Ji:�,ITTI� ®�-@.
option6
[ 'opfanJ n_ CD mtf, mf¥ � § EE @m1 ti:Wc output
6
[ 1autput] n_ F:i:, *1fir /:f_\ ( :i:) v. *1fir /:f_\ ( 1� .!�L �
®<**s,g)��mf¥1'X,;WHX t@�)
optionaI3 [1opJanal]a. P:f m1¥� ,z1t� outrage2 [1autrerd3] n. CD'tE!� @;!j:fr v. �� ,fA!lt�
or [;:i:,a]conj. �,� :if( :�ffimf¥); NP ,:;k�; C - outset1 [1autset]n. 3f�
else)� .!J!U outside
13
[ 1aut1sard] n. j[, $' 5'r ffi a. 5'r $ E!-9' 5'r ffi �
oral1 [ 1;1:ral] a_ l=I !k � prep. :t£----·-5'r,,imili------m:en ad_ fnl5'rffi ,K
orange1 [1orm'r ffi [ ill$ iiJ a*. CD c ffi m 1¥ � :tll! � ) �� 1lt 1J\ �
orbit1
[1;1:b1t] n.$;/L:li v. (ft)m-$;/L:liillfr @pJ �� tt E!-9
*
orchestra3 [ 1 ;:i:k1stra] n. ff 5¾ !VI. outstanding1 [aut1strend11J] a. CD {1t � � @ OO JrL m:� �
41[ �Ja. *fff tk: B'-J pamphlet1 [premflrt] n. l]\:!!Jt-y
outward1 [ 1 autwad] a. CD*� B'-J , >'I-ffi 8'9 @5'H:f:1 B'-J ; rtJ pan1 [pren]n. 1jl-�i* dlV��.IIll; #vil v. ffl #v it�
5'1-a'-J ad. (outwards) rtJ ;>'I-;�*, 1,H±:l ,2it:ttg [ffitJv. FrefttWC;!it$)
over [ 1auva]ad. / prep. tE _t 1f; J,A-:lilJ U�- :lll, panel10 [1prenl] n. CD�1Mt.& @�*¾_§.
�:i:1:, 31:i:L :i&t& ad. W-, JC� Jr; ¾a.!R pam• c2 [ 1premk] n. /a. �·Im (8'9), ·� ·Im (B'-J) v.
prep. tf ··· ... z.._t; �r, im:i:1:; tE ...... :l!Jj IBJ; (panicked' panicking) 15! ·� '15! 'l!f ·ts
w.
iz;l�, :wt······ panorama1 [prena1ra:ma] n. ��, �� * 一 Jl!!J � ， , ; � �ffi};
overall8 [ 1auvar;):1] a. ,g, � Ef'-J; � ffi Ef'-J ad. ,g, �; ,g, B'-J paper29 [ 1perpa] n. ¾!£; � ilftl &b; i� Jt [ ii:¥ Jn.
*i5t
Cpl. )Jtf4<:ftflt�fjj-,®ffi�ill:aJJM:f--l-); tit!ffi
overcome5 [1auva1kAm] v. CD3'l:HIL i!i�Jtt @s'l:JU--.... B'-Jf,& parachute1 [1preraJu:t] n. ��-$: v. ��-$:;�'19:
:k�nlf,J
parade2 [pa1rerd] n. CD Vlf fr, i'ft f� @ � J!I, »{ ffi C �
overhead2 [1auva,hed] a. tf�)j_ta'-];$1@�8'-J ad. £:� i;:l , MM�) ®- J(ftl ( A wt$) V. CD ¥Of fr ffi
]j_t
� d�s!t:�I� @M�, H{ffi
x�
overlap1 [ ,auva1lrep] v. '.i:�. � ...... n. '.i:�
[fl:¥Jv. CDWJE @1iHl:i:im
overlook2 [,auva1luk] v. CD#ti,�� @{/f.fID\t ®��' paradox2 [ 'preradnks] n. CD :;f JN B'-J A C $ 4w wt '11 i£)
:$:ff
@·11�, {P.(��lm¾B'-J�i-'/½
overseas2 [,auva1si:z] a. Yl-®a'-J, ¥$;>1[,a'-] ad. tf;lfi't;>'f,
paragraph [1preragra:f]n. ��
overturn4 [,auva1t3:n] v. CDftiJffIIJ,fflHf @ffi,rij(#':Ul#:�) parallel7 [ 1preralel] n. CD 1jl-fr � @flU't ffl fp,( B'-J A wt
overwhelming1 [,auva1welmr.u] a. ;Jj}�pJf�B'-J ,ffifftla'-J
$; :,j;!J f!Mf .� a. CD 1jl-fr B'-J @� fP.l B'-J , ffl ill B'-J
owe2 [au] v. X ( fj �); ill rtJ · ....· 11 tfl , � � ; Y=I JJJ paralyze2 [1preralarz] v. CD{!k:��,{!k:j:j;jc:)W @{!k:�fitiE
-=r ;1t�i§t
'ilt�fl::
owing1 ['aur.uJ a.Xa'-J,*118'-J prep. C-to)EBr,lz;l� parcel1 [1pa:sal] n. CDiQ.�,lj\§ @-:!Rill!, v. CD1T-§
own [aun]a. /pron. § BB'-J v. � ,;Jm�
@re ;lit 4w :5Bf
[ fl:¥]v. ( -to/that. .. ) �V\., 1/foiA.
parent29 [1pgarant]n. jc-lij:, -llr*; (pl. )�* ,jc-lij:
owner4 [ 1auna] n. !fw .±,AA'� 1'r park1 [pa:k]n. 01m ,W$:fm ,ji£i9J:fm
ownership5 [1aunaJrp] n. J½'�({i(), M'�ilftl w er�*�)
[ ii:¥ J v. ;o!l /�H!l
oxygen4 [ 1nks1d3an] n. :t( parliament4 [1pa:lam,mt] n. ®�, iSl�
ozone1 ['auzaun] n. �:t(; (¥$1$�8'-J)f@r���
part [pa:t]n. $::St; ftJ -@., f1:: ffl ;� {tj:; < pl. ) :f:-t!!, lR;
� , � [ -ffl¥] v. 15! ::St�, 15! ::St 3f n. ( JJt :i: if. {_fz
B'-J)�{jj-
pace8 [pers] n. ±1,-,t!;-f;lt;t�ifta, �gr v. l!l!t:$-,ffl:$-rY!tl
partial4 [1pa:fal] a. CD$::Sta'-J ,�Jt�a'-J @ilfi�, i!iHJ:l.
pack3 [prek]v. CDffltL,rJ-§ @�mf, Yf� n. 'El.!!,
participant7 [pa: 1trsrpant] n. $1101'r , $ � �
�-§ [ffl$Jn. C!lfft/-,��ilJ�81J)-ff; -IR,-
c participate3 [pa:1t1s1pe1t] v. $110 ,$�
�1k,*- �Wt v. CD< 15!) {Jj(, ��)¾a :!R @m 'li'r ,
particle2 [1pa:trkal] n. CD��.�� @1j\£i'itJ,Lm.iJ,J
package2 [1prek1d3] n. CD'E1�, 'El.� @JllZ:�Oti5CxJl7 ®t&Y:li
�) v. CD #f ...... iQ. � :!If @ re ..· ..· � 1% 11 , 15! particular26 [pa'trkjula] a. CD 4f fir B'-J, 1-JJIJ B'-J @W JJ1J B'-J
[ffitJ[-about/over sb/sth]x1·· ..· ·t:JUM81l n.
i&��jffi
packet1 [ 1prek1t] n. 1j\'§,, 1j\ ffl, 1j\:§;:;- ffl,- tL � ·11 d.t im 76't t-+
page9 [perd3]n. :llt ·*dc�.${4 partly12 [1pa:tlr] ad. tE-JE;m)Jt_t, $:5t:tlf!, ,�Jt�il!!,
partner7 ['pa:tna]n. rt�; Wc1M
[ fl:¥]v. (:imu:ttif ff,� Pf tJL�) � U4
pain13 [pem]n. ,'ffi, ,'ffl"/!!r; (pl. ) � jJ , J!i "/!!i v. 15!� "/!!r party9 [1pa:tr]n. ��;i!&'.R: [-fll¥]n. �$A,-1f;(-
[-fll¥Jn. 4-A*j;D!B'-JAwt*!!w ifilifl::, IA]fr81l)ff,tH,JR
l
m
painful7 [ 1pemfal] a. JJ¥;!ifj B'-J; !fJt jJ a'-], )j!Jl[-f. B'-J pass24 [pa:s] v. §'f :i:1; 3f :i:1:; ffi'. u; :im :i:1:; p)C :i:1; :i:1:;
m
paint1 [pemt]n. ¥1B7*, ,Wj*'f. v. �Wi*'f., �7*; llffi u ¾ ' ¾a* ;{� ji dl {� n. ii fr ill: ; � JJ\ 1k
[fl:¥]v. fla�,t/a3£ passage3 [ 1pres1d3]n. CD:i:1:, � U; ii U @:im fr fJl. ®ii
painting2 [ 1pemt1.u]n. L¥1B1*, �-@.; � Jl!!J, ii!ii r!; ¥IB Jl!!J :i1 @ rot ;m , MH!* �® if "'p
pair3 [pea]n.- xf.-�;-iU ;x:!!3 passenger7 [1presmd3a]n.
[fl:¥Jv. Wcxt ,Jlltxt passion5 [ 'prefa n] n. CD s/i 3,m '11 � @�� , i!H6t ®ffili
m
palace1 [ 1prelrs]n. '§, '§ M �; � � B'-J � :!If wt i9J �
palm1 [pa:m]n. -f.11:, 11:�!fw; �t&J V • •...... "T 11'. 9°1 passi• ve5 [1presrv] a. 1l1it&B'-J ,�i9]a'-J ,)ljyf}_Aa'-] ·*
[-fll¥]v. (-sb/sth ofO�!ffi .... ,.�3/t:,��� past [pa:st]a. u¾B'-J; ,tlma'-J ad. rl n. :i:1¾ s
42prep. :i:.t, t}:i:.t; J!!H;ij: permanent4 [1p3:manant] a. Ji<'t:l!Ef{] ,K�Ef{J
pastime 1 [1pa:sta1m]n. i/!j:ii ,#1*1fflZ9J permission 4 [pa1mrJan] n. i"F-aJ, itt tfE; i"F"ilJ ill:, 4Hm i"F-aJ
patent [1 pe1tnt] n. 'if;f:U;& a. �'if;f:Us��
pen3 [pen] n. ffl�, !M11*�; JE� v. te:!······:k::r'£1iq:i [ffl¥]v. �tp-{j,:5t�3:Jt!:;f'f
penaltys [1penalt1] n. 6levl, f&vl [�Jn. �)le. �)ff] phenomenon13 [f11nomman] n. [�!J& phenomena] f.ffi�
penci1 1 [1pensl]n. ffl� v. fflffl�EJ [ffl¥]n. [�� phenomenons]�FfLi¥J(.A]1X;$)
penny 1 [ 1pem]n. {J ±, � :)j' philosopher 11 [fr1losafa]n. tf��
pension 4 [1penfan]n. :iliH*�,tf;·llfII.� [f.ll¥]v. (-ofOi{E philosophy8 [fr1losaf1]n. tf�
r�±§: f:t <�A)ill#; �WllB�Nf:tffl phone1 [faun]n. ( telephone) it tE' it mm' .:&=m v. n
people [1 pi:pl]n. A ff] ,A; C the)A 13c ;-00.A§c, Be� itm
pepper 1 [1pepa]n. tiA��,1i)J�;�� v. :Jl&tiA�f;t photo4 [ 1fautau Jn. (=photograph)�� Jt
[f!l¥]v. (-sb/sth with)ffi;J\!jw{*�Wi"fTitr; phrase7 [frerz] n. mm , i1,J m . :53 m ; -t-A 13'-J * :i::ts :1r :rt
JEtrliL�iq:$ [ffl¥]v. (12,(�#:1f:rt)tli1,J, *QS
per1s [pa(:)] prep. �;� , EEi physical2° [1f1Zikal] a. CD;§:t{*Ef{J @�%\1,fl::(£Ef{J; :?4-@- §
perceive4 [pa1si:v] v. CD�'.% @02UiHiJt:1r:rtH!!!.:iff ��J\\1*Ef{J ®!lwJ.!11.$Ef{J
percent [pa1sent]n. (per cent) s :5tz ... ··· 13'-J physician10 [fr1z1Jan] n. pqfJJ.Hi[:!t_
percentages [pa1sent1f;)!f
@!{D\:, ';}17)( pledge1 [pled3] n. (Dfij;� ( rfh) CZ)�i"J v. 'rf4) :rui a{]; AI
1¥1 , -1' El ?& 89 polite• [pa1 la1t] a. �;t;L� 1¥1, ��a{];���a{] , Xf!E
plate11 [p1e1tJ n. CD:tlr, :U-Jltr CZ)C:kllmHJi:!;lc ®�· a{]
M ! <:!lll$M!) @i'Ji:M v. In. �,�� political [pa1ht1kal]a. CDJ1&Ya89 ,j)&Jl'if s{J, ])&�a{], ij&�
plateau 1 [1plretau] n. CD�Jlli: CZ)-Sj!-ffitft�WGElifM a{] CZ)CA)*,i:.,J1&ras{J ®!fi-�{ffU a{]
platform• [ 1plretfo:m] n. f � , � ; -flti � , � � politician7 [ ,pola1trJan]n. }Al)&�; .!Jl)xl{ $ :%-_,W, � 1* mi tJJ , xJl\ ,g
[ffl*Ja. CA)J.51'f� @1¥J [ffl¥]n. �;;¥:,,z-;,C,,1}�
play [pler] v. m,filt1rlifx)i;; l::t�;uii** ,, t-l-Ji5. ;1#uii� pol12 [paul] n. �;g�J)�; (pl. )J1&r€t:J21;* v. �1�
m� ······:l21;�
@; �ft ffl n. rJif xJi;; ;@J xli;I�
[ffl*]n. § EEJfisi;}J(B{Jm;II)); f'Fffl ,�P[AJ pollute2 [pa1Iu:t] v. 'ff' ID±,��
plea 1 [pu:J n. CD,is>Jt CZ)(t!�H;tiitr pollution6 [pa1lu:Jan] n. 5�
plead 3 [pli:ctJ v. CD<� for),is>lt .�>Jt CZ)1-J······m!P ponder 1 [1ponda] V. }a;l�,�$,i_Jt,[',
44pool3 [pu:l] n. 7Jqif!,f/h�¥!!!. [11l$]n. mt¥!!!.:i:Wldl!i:f=t practise2 [1prrektrs]v. (practice)(Dgf-)3 @�#flt( ®JA
1t J:IH19 � � , !Im�� v. ;tt ffl , tC � ; 10c if • d'Jt.�
19 m z 5
poor [pua]a. � E19;ey 'It E19; � E19; � :1i E19; 1� praise [prerz]v. �1M ,Jf/c�J! ;*1m n. �� .��
g; El9 ' & El9 preach2 [pri:tfJ v. CD*� @;i'ffil! ®iJtt{{
pi;'*'*
pop3 [pop] a. / n. mEfr El9 n. (2t 1±\)irf El9- precede2 [pri1si:d] V. CD:$'6-'f····" cz:i� ...... 7f�irnlG';fl�
v. 2t 1±\ m>fi rrJr Ne: El9 ilUt pi ; tt mll � precedent1 [1presrdant] n. (D:$'Ef9d ,m;{Jd @#;/;]
[11l$Jv. ��i±\JJl\dB3!1f�� preceding2 [pri1si:drJJ]a. Jruffi El9
popular
15
[ 1popjula] a. mEfr El9,:iffi 1� El9,* A El9;J se::XJC precious3 [1preJas] a. ��El9 ,�ift"El9 [ff#]a. 19f1*�fF
:if!! El9
El9 ad. �/iiJ\!iJ:kd>
population26 [ ,pnpju1le1Jan] n. CD A P (�:i:), ( �1*),@ � precise 10 [prr1sars] a. (Dfi!r1/fij El9 @-1'€l-:l!f ®�3&E19 ,-f1'.
@7*M .�®f�El9A
::f � El9
port1
[po:t] n. $ P , P 1¥ precision3 [pri 1s13an] n. ffi 1iftt , ffi 1iftt 1t
portion3
[ 'po:J an] n. (D ( ...... i:f=t El9) -$ :5L ( :5H!:! El9) 1
predecessor [1pri:d1sesa] n. (Diruf:f @Jffi1GEl9*W
�ff @(1t!JmEf9)-{� predict22 [prr1d1kt] v. fm§, fmf-t
1
portray [po:1trer] v. (Dt{a�;::&JJt @:j,tui{(�jij-@J
predominant3 [prr1dnmmant] a. CD� {jt� El9 @�fr El9
pose3 [pauz] n. CD�� @� Jtl i'F� v. (Df1��; � preface2 [ 1pref1s] n. (-=# El9) J¥ § ; ( ui{i,jj: 89) 7f :% B v. fF
ltl @�� d-¥ � [ ffl¥ J v. CD�$: C �Rh-, i'i:iJ Mt
-Jg •••••• El97fYlii\l
�) @tJHl'i:iJMf) 6
18 prefer [prr1f3:] v. ]!:g:x_x, V\-j; ··· ... Jl'i:i:1:
position [pa'zifan] n. CD{ll�;�tJG,:f:-tf!{_lZ. @%1!,,�,..ll.:%
preferable3 [1prefaNbl] a. ]!PJ.ljjtE19
®�� @)J{g{ft,jij-@,,J{g� v. 1(�,1(:'l!l
positive3 [ 1poz1t1v ]n. ft� ,ft A a. CD(},_) 1/fij{ga{j ,tH� preference' [ 1prefaNns] n. CD ffi �; ffi � El9.!Jm @ft;!!,
ft1GtJt
t!El9 @�f1;/J�El9; J!ii•t1: Ef9 ®[+ (about
1
pregnant ['pregnant] a. (D·t::f2!l El9 @JE��
sth) J �tlHi� %1!. E19
possess9 [pc11zes] v. 1/ij�;Jl,�(!jt,,!m) [11l$]v. {t§fr prejudices [ 1pred3c1drs] n. ffi Jlt!. v. -(t � ffi Jlt!. [ ffl¥]v . ( iE
;i:\'.;)ffl'llf
fk?it
possession4 [pc11zeJc1n] n. CD!m� @,tA Ji!:ff',�ilA!Jm&b preliminary2 *[pr r'hmmarrJ n. Wzvfrig]; fm1l-·t1:n\'tn!!: a. fm
El9 ' 1')J 2V El9
[11l$]n. (D:ffi�!i!!,ff/f!i!! @��m�!Jm
possibility 16 [1posc11b1ht1] n. Pf��, Pf��ft;Pf ��El9-,$� premier' [1prem1c1] n. Eifffi ,,g,� a. §!�89 ,m-El9
possible [1pnsc1b(c1)l] a. Pf�a{j ;iHl89; PJ ftilf 89 premise2 [1prem1s]n. lfu'!£,{1iJE
possibly9 [ 1posabh] ad. 1lJ ��, -t:!1 i,q: premiums [1pri:m1c1mJ n. CD1*1!&� @tfif5'r�ffl ; �:i:;
post21 [ 1pcllm]n. CD Ill� l&, Ill�*, Ill� 14 @J{g {_ll.; n)HJr V. $mi!i
1
preparation [1prepa1re1Jc1n] n. (Dll1l-; lt1l-IfF @ffjH! f!J
CD!ll�* @i!lJi:,;i'ff�CMnllJ�) ®�;i'ff, 01!r
postpone1 [pc1ust1pc1un]v. }ll;jg ,M;WJ prepare8 [pr11pec1] v. {i't(:l!flt1l-,{t�fl1l-
posture1 [1pnstJa] n. CD�� @,if;'¼, ..ll.:% [�]v. Rfcffjlj(�Jb�)
[ ffl¥Jv. lttfF�� .�;{;'(o'f prescribe1 [prr1skrarb] v. (Djf )(f:jf @;/;]JE
potential23 [pa'tenJal] a. mft89,ey ��El9 n. m�� ,mfl prescription2 [prr1skrrpJan] n. CD )it :1f; � :!E. 7f 89 �; 7f �
pound4 [paund] n. �;�� [ffl¥]v. (j!�)Jinr, (Ji @it:JW,�l�
r.,V it'a 1T , tSb W presence11 [ 1 prezc1ns] n. CD (A) 1±\ Jt , ft :l:,m ; (. !Jm) 1±\ :00 ,
pour4 [po:r] v.ffiU.i, ftw�, riflA, rrrt;rftw�*ffi ffft @{Sl�; !'Alt
poverty10 [1pnvatr] n.�m;m� present [1prezc1nt] n. CD::fL!Jm @ § lru, JJ!l,ft a. CD (A)
power [1paua]n. 1'JtfJ .� fJ, ��jJ ;f]:i:, i�:i: [{llf]v. i±\J.t'E19;(!jm)f¥ft @JJ!l,£:Ef9 [prr1zent]v. (Dfk:
m m -r,�-r
f:!!i igJ fJ ; fJ c tt ) f$ igJ @1l-m c�.A.) ®1±\Jt; ttljf, @�
powerful12 [ 1pauafal] a. 5/i* El9,� fJ El9,� ;& El9 JJ!I, .�jf, [ 11l$Jv. CD::&J£ ( ft .\lL x9l,g �); !£-ii
�m
practical14 [1prrekt1kc11J n. ��W a. CD�%1!.#£:El9 .��;if, @_tui{, 0ui{
1
El9 @tJJ�PffrE19; C*W>�ffl El9 ®C.A.)-� presently [ 1prezc1nth] ad. -�) L,� �;:00 £:, § lW
11
>ltfik El9 ; � -'f ilJIJ fF C � ft fr) E19 [ ffl¥ Ja. JL .:if :fc preserve [prr1z3:v] v. CD tf t?, 1* 'tn ( £ ,!m, !It' {LE�)
�El9 @1*� ®1*tf:tctt��#m>
practically2 [1prrekt1kc1lr] ad. JL-'f .��j_t,ffi 1( [�Jn. �A� �Ef9fi:sigJ, j}_:l!f�
1
practice [ 1prrekt1s] n. ti>3 ; ��; 't83:¥tl, >3 {�; (�:!E.� preside [prr1zard] v. ±ft, :fb. � ( �iJC15l:c\'.:�)
tit J/llf El9) I ft, _ill!_*
president20
[prez1dc1nt]n. ,g,�, 00*.±f.t; (1'JL:MJ, {!HJ�$,
1
practitioner [prrek1t1Jc1na] n. ���.)A-�; (F&:!E.�tlt ���El9):fb.�.A.
J/llf�)}A��
press12
[pres] n. CD:t't ff, ft; ff �tll, tfnt
m
@tm 1*
45Et3 f@-89 [ ffl¥]v. m•:tif?,xfff 'mi tr
[ ill¥ Ja. CD� iU ::J't � 89 ® [ ffl -=f � if/J Fo J F *ir it pupil3 [1pju:pal]n. CD�� ,�T ®ll!HL
5C.t89 @-t)E 89 ,%�89 puppet1 [1pAprt] n. ;:t.:{� .�{I
property13 [1propatr] n. CDIMF ,:;;r-7:9JF ®l�JJfr purchase' [1p3:tfas] v. � ,WJ� n. WJ���«/i
proportion10 [pdp:l:f an] n. CD$ :fr, {51' Wi ® !:l: fJtl, fir itt.:k pure5 [pjuaJa. tit�, titm � [ ill¥ Ja. CDt4:f!i � �,M
* @iEliffl 8� !:l:-Wtl ,0=JT$ �� CZ>tlltlla� .%��
[ ill¥ Jn. 00 fJ{ JifJ{ ; iJI\ m , � }j'. purpose20 [1p3:pas] n. CD� 00, El 89, ffl :i£ ® 11! � � 5l.
proposal1 [pra1pauzal]n. CD11i5l. .�i)l ®*�I [-1$]n. �;it; ,f}.jJ
proposes [pdpauz] v. CDtr• @:mtl:l (�i,S{.,flj¥ff�) purse 1 [pa:s]n. �'e!; Cfflltiitt)itffl � ,IJ!trj,
@:m� [fll¥]v. *�i [�]v. �;J'JtwZUJx®CJJIJ§)
proposition2 [1propa1zrfanJ n. CDx\\!.,g, Jli!.m ®�i5l,mi5l pursue6 [pa1sju:] V. CDm*; tl*�fj ®mlr* 'miff
[ ffl¥ Jn. CD :ffl !lHJf! 89 liiJ H:!L ff%- ® c � 00 ) � 1$ pursuit8 [pa1sjtLt]n. CDm*,�* ®ft&lr* @•i!l;rf/4:li
fiiEi5l� push15 [puf]v. fl,�,fl7:9J n. fl,fljJ [-ffl¥]n. �Jtt,
3
prose [prauz] n. �)( a. �)( 89 flizt v. �31 ,31:lft ;�AWJ� C!fm &=Ii�) wZmst
prospect12 [1prospekt] n. CDmf'i�'!tl: @H{�,i!iL*! @fll(;JjJ (�it§i!.�)
�m� m,
,rir:a; c�Jf r:p �)���tt:tr @Jxl:fl: put [put]v. JJ1, it;{t )[l-=f ...... JI*�
prosper2 [1prospa] v. �5R ,'fr.:iis [�]v. *:iis dcr
prosperity5 [pro1sperrtr]n. (�-rJf 8�) �5R; fll(;JjJ, l{" )E puzzle5 [1pAZl] n. XIUJli, � ,25� V. ( {!)25�, ( {t)-jgxft
prosperous1 [1prosparas]a. �5R� ,�BI� ,fll(;JjJ� pyramid2 [1prramrd]n. 1i£'¥�
protect16
[pdtekt]v. f*ff' ,,&:JI
Q
1
protein [ 1prauti:n] n. Ii 13 JJfr }
protest' [ pd test J v. CD Bi. xr ® 11£ tic �Uj� , $ Ji¥ n. ttc qualification3 [ ,kwolrfi'ker f an] n. CD� *ir, $EL�Bi ; lti1.1l
i5l. ' ttc i5l � ( wZ fi 7:9] ) �*ir ®��JE9k{4
proud' [praud]a. c� of)CD§*89 @�§�::k89 qualify1 [1kwolrifar] v. ({t)Jl.�78f*ir ;ll&ilitl, ll&JE ;f�ifli
prove20 [pru:v]v. CDiifl:l,ij ®�7R tl:\� ,W['fr.JJI'.� qualitative 1 [ 1kwrlrtatrv] a. fi}jff _t �,JE '11: �
provide [pdvard] v. fNd�, �T quality21 [ 1kwolrt1] n. Jjff ji, &'Ii JJfr, 1*'11:
1
[ 1'11$ J v. c � i] 3] � HllUE C &;, tiff {j) quantitative [1kwontitatrv] a. ittil:69 ,JEil:89
provided6 [pra1va1d1d] conj. -®tm .�� quantity' [ 1 kwontatr] n. :i!: , ftiL::k :i!:
province 12 [ 1provms]n. 'llfi'; ( the � s) gf� � 5'� � :f,lf1,tf quarrel2 [ 1kworal] v. / n. $ llY, *$ i�
[1'11$Jn. 0!7:9J,"¥:1'6J�HJ!�,11Hlfil quarter9 [ 1kw:l:ta]n. im ?tz-; ;-tU# v. � ...... :fr
3
provision [pra1v13anJ n. CD ii f� @ c -jg�* 89) ffi it fll/;II9$:fr [�Jn. tfl"l ; IK�; (pl. )1:±5ll;,A,,
c
@txitf�J.j)z v. -jg ...... m1�FJrtlff a��«1i mf*cjtmmf'itil�tfM,m,�,�89) v.
[ffl¥Jn. C�i$X14�)�� sb on)��A1±nf
provoke3 [pdvauk]v. if£�, if£® queen' [kwi:n]n. ?X £, �}§', £}§'
prudent2 [1pru:dant] a. Jl·tl'{� ;'11{11!� quest3 [kwest] n. Iv.�� ,4**
psychiatry1 [sa11karatrrJ n. JfiHl1m"¥: ,ffit$mfi� question [ 1kwestf an]n. � i'iiJ, i'tiJ H:!if v. m] loJ, JJfr �
psychology9 [sa11kolad31]n. ,1'.,,fJI!.$ questionnaire 1 [1kwestfa1nea]n. -J,llil1lE*
public [ 1pAblrk] a. 0� 8�,0 ffl 89; 03f 89, 0� 89 queue3 [kju:] n. fr3iU ,tdA v. (- up)rlFIR,rlFIR�1'#
n, ,0-f)__,�-f)__ quick11 [kwrk]a. tR:�;� fi!t� ,ft"#U �; fi!t1Jl a{]; nqi.-4:.
publications [1pAblr1kerfan] n. CDtl:\JlN.�; tl:\JlN. ®'fr.*;ffJ� :fil,� ad. ·t:R:,IB�:f:ii?,
1
publicity [pA1blrsrtr] n. 1er{�,m:i1L1er�i!l quiet9 [ 1kwarat]a. �-fit 8�; .iJZ-D 89; XD 89; � � 89
publish23 [1pAb!Jf] V. CDtl:\/lN.;'fr.* ®0;fff ,'fr.;{ff n. �D v. ft�D,.iJZ-l't
47quit8 [kwrt] v. 1*'i 3f 'ill1±1 ; ,w; 11:: ':ffX* dtPIR �!¥]
quite16 [kwart]ad. +?t, JG�;ffl � , Wf; E!-9 �,A i£ ray• [re1]n. :Yt�,�f� [ill$]n. (- of)(:!ff-$1!,ltf}r
quote6 [kw;mtJ v. CD5lffl, 51:ii ®-*17rH-5t� CTH1Ufr *m i¥J $!Im i¥J) .Baif ��
28
@(0R])_trfj reach [ri:tJ] v. �:iii, ¥U :iii; ( -out to, -for){$¥,
＠、J $J IJ ; :iii nit n. W � ; I; �lnl ffi 00; tJl i'.JU'flH1
.
react2 [rr'rekt] V. CXf······)f'F:±l&m,@IJ.ilZ
race 8 [rers] n. lH@; A#,# i*; Ji.lL #;�ii- v. • [1$Jv. &M ,&m
JM,!; � ii-d�· Jfil � $J read [ri:d] V. AA*' IJai *; * Jlj ' � �; 1iJf *; * tl
radar1 [ 1re1da:J n. W :iii [1$Jv. 1f ;lit'¥;W ,'EI�; O!H5lff )*��
radiate 1 [ 1re1d1e1t]v. CDfflM, .£1£ @( {!1! £ ,!jf[ll,IZ·HU\O reader 21 [1ri:da]n. *�; **, * !Jm; (� 00 i¥J) ::k.�i#
t'ltiil Jfili;'$'ffiA
4
radical9 [ 1rredrkl] a. CD� ::zls: i¥J, fj:JJ � E!-9; � ffi i¥J @� readily [1redrh] ad. �$HI!!. ;Sk.:l:fil ,Ji:X�!&
:itl:8'9 n. �:itl:?tr reading6 [ 1ri:diIJ] n. *'¾,*!Im; ( i>l*� E!-9)* �; � *
12
radio9 ['re1d1auJ n. i&irm; 7G� Et!.J:ffiLX� ft!.:iffiifl. ready [ 1 red1] a. ( -for H� 4it :!ff-E1'9 ; :::tf {£ f!1! ffl E1'9 , :f�
radius 2 [ 'reid1asJ n. CD-'¥12 c *lt) @-'¥12JWJ 00, ffi 00 $; i¥J [ f$] ad. f:iJf :$t, B � v. -f!1! f� :!ff-rft 4it n.
rage6 [ re1d3] n. R � , it� d'i :fi v. zslJ � ; OJ Jxt ffi :f��
22
�)�fHf�;< �m�)JEfil real [rral] a. AE1'9 ,A�i¥J; �ilffei¥J ·*�8'9
15
rail4 [red] n. t ff, 00 t; �ff; ( pl. ) fX �, fX !ffL realise [ 1 rrala1z] v.( realize) i:A. iJUU, f,,jl:-�J U; � lJ.lf.
3
[ ffl't]v. ( - sth in/ off) ffl t ff 001± 1l,IZ 1% 3f ;lit realistic [rra1hst1k] a. CD :f� � i¥J @•l'fl-J(O JI; ?1'" i¥J; fill$
!Im; ( -at/a gainst) ,t&jJ :j{g 1'&, ��J,}tlll,IZ � 4it �lJ.lf, i¥J ®:ilJt E1'9
railroad 13 [1reilraud]n. ( =railway)�� reality24 [rr'rehti] n. CD*�. ��·fl!rm @��ffii'.2fil
28
[ ffl't]v. 1l! 1!1! ··· ···1tfJHr$ d.i1!1!�$im:ii really [1rrah] ad. ��,�{£, JtiE:l:fil
1
railway• [ 1reilwe1] n. fX� reap [ri:p] v. l<l,l&�
rain 1 [rem]n. f:m; f:m7( ; rf:m V. rf:m rears [rra] n. J§"ffi, j§"jf v. t,,]�, tic� ;�rtf ;-*®
m mi{);
[ ffl't]v. 1!1!*:i:rir reason [ I ri:zan] n. !J¥: E§ ; 3". 'l"E , 3". � V. 3". ,
raise [rerz] v. -*®,mfr;�:/J O; t,,J�; tic�; 51 ®; reasonable14 [ 1 nzanabal] a. it 3". i¥J ; f!3 BJ 0 E1'9
mw n.1Joir rebeI1 [1rebal] V. ,OCfR;,OCm n. ffe.m�;fR��
rake 1 [rek] n. rer ,rem d1:�re v. re ,re:siz. recall6 [rr'ko:1] v. @I ·tl, @Im; fiiH/!f, !&@I n. ic 'tlJJ;
[ffl't]v. Cffltfr ,P.U§m ,m�m�HS�f, Eti'l, �@I
t3 fl;( -in) Rfjc� receive26 [rr1si:v]v. *JU, !&JU d'J*H �i di� ,�51:
1
rally [1rreh]n. 0:ik�� v. �it.�� recent [ 1 rr:sant] a. ffi lli i¥J , lli E!-9
random 5 [ 'rrendam] a. l!im 1¥] 'J!i. E!-9 n. J!im' J!i. receipt1 [n'si:t]n. CD!&ffl @i&JIJ ®Cft:_ill,_,4'j[:fi ,J)&mf
13 m
range [remd3] n. 00' ®! � ; tll: 3itl ' :ii�; ( JlJ ) )J,,jc �)!&A
V. rll:3iTJ $;fr; c -from A to B) tE-JE ffi 001*1 reception2 [rr'sepJan] n. CD�*,1t*l2S:. ®ttHf� ®�
5t{t;§ti5······ st;�i&
rank 4 [rreIJk] n. �if; :1:-m-uz, �.OJU; tll: v. % � #lk, m recession2 [rr'seJanJ n. CDc�m)�* @J§"*, #&*
······:?t� recipient2 [rr1s1p1ant] n. �51:�
raps [rrep] n. 11Pnr;�1°13;ft;�;i-5tP/'!Sk v. �.ti'!, recite 3 [rr1sa1t] v. CD�iffi, Jltiffi @3iTJ-*
n ; R � • � t� m "% iJt w ; iJt PI'! reckless1 [1reklas] a. ;;ftl:�8'9, JZ!�i¥J, ;;fj@[)§"*a,g
rapid16 [1rreprd] a. 'tk:,�,:i18'9 n. (pl. )�,drt,t/AfiX! reckon 1 [ 1rekan] v. i:A.�; ftiit, filf �;it�;( - on) ,ft<
rare6 [rea] a. Y .W,a,g ;�;ff a,g .��8'9 tt,mm
8 15
rarely [ 1reah] ad. ;fj[p, 'AE1i recognise [ 1rekagnarz] (=recognize) v. i:A. 1±1 ; :\liJ!.J U, i1'
m
rat4 [rret]n. v. 1ilt wt i:A. [ ffl$ J V. i:A. BJ ' 11!' 'llt ; iE A � if
4
[ ffl't]n. ;;f ,�, E1'9 A,�*$ _ill,_ E1'9 A;� ffi/1 E1'9 A v. recognition [ rekag I mJa n] n. i:A. 1±1 ; '/lt iJL i1' i:A.
(- on sb/sth)tfr�;�f)zdl!l:� recommend9 [1reka1mend] v. (D:jt;/¥ @½f]�.�i5l
rate [rert] n. r�$;:i1$;�#Jkdfr.m,:mm [1$]v. fts1:x.x@
[ ffl$ J v. 1t 1fr ; :Jl;tl :?t � #Jk ;{�Ji record [reko:d]n. lC�;Ji:r\Wiic�;P/'l}t V. lC�;�if
r
rather [1ra:oa] ad. ffl� ,� -.�JL; .!! , ?BJ [f$]n. Jflfil, ))Ju
2 1
ratio [1re1J1au] n. r�,r�$ recorder [rr'ko:da] n. ic�Jn; �if tfL
rational 3 [1rreJanal] a. 3".'1"1:8'9 ,it3".8'9 recover3 [rr1k,wa] v. CD·�� 1ft �; � � @ I ffi iJU!J ,
raw1 [ro:] a. *�:ii i¥J .� E1'9; *110I:tl i¥J; *f£.iJII i'JG @I
48recovery 3 [rr1kAvan]n. CD��;�,@: @i& @I @ i& �, rnDil! @I n. JJ(£ ;�il-.mi't [f.ll¥Jv. l-tffi:
�� rejoice 1 [rr1d3Dis] v. ({9!)JrX%,(f9!)*�,� *
recruit3 [n1kru:tJ n. ffi Jvt Jn d '1r� v. CD fil �; II& i& relate 20 [rr1le1t] v. re ...... �* j§ fil: f:m •••••• '¥f
@ffi.J! �;'¥f!k�,q······;;f<§!fc [ffl¥]v. ��
recur2 [n1k3:] v. �w�.tt ;]!;ffil. relation 15 [rr1lerfan]n. CDJ0c* •*-* ®*i,x;
recycle 1 [1ri:1sarkal] v. @IJ&;f!Jffl relationship 13 [rr1le1Janf1p]n. *-*
red 1 [red]a. h89, h-@:!.89 n. h-@:!. ;h-@:!.W!*1- relative 9 [ 1relatrv] n. * i,x; a. CD l:U€lt W 1§ 1'1"1; ffi Xf 89
reduce 27 [r11dju:s] v. CD�Y.�1� @ffi1-t,fflfj!; ®*-r�:r±v ,&jlJ ...... J¥J
3
[ffl¥Jv. f9!�A�:lt relax [rr1lreks] v. CD(,(9!),iJJcf't @J:iJcP1!'.(��11Jtl�) ;{9!
10
reduction [n'dAkJan]n. CD�Y @tlrto Ut!!, � � fl'H$ > f't ·[lulf
11
redundant2 [n1dAndant] a. $5]Zi¥), rllt!J 89;f11i fff.Jl 89 release [rr11i:s] v. CD�»Jc @jfJc7f ,;f,Bf @�iii!:
refer 19 [ n 1 fa:] v. CD tlUU ; Wi � , :r±v .& @ 11:t I� ; if§-ml n. CD�J:iJc dMiJc @fff*!m @�iii!:
®fff · .. ···z3l:CI,2,(�1l� !!:b) [ 1$ Jn. � :fr , � :fr i¥J 1ffi v. CD 0 :;fJ5" , � fr @
reference 6 [ 1refarans]n. CD iJ?. jlj � E.f jlj i¥J �;iii',,&, ilk flj *'�C�A89��, �1f, if Im�)
16
@ 1t I� ; fil ml relevant [ 1rehvant] a. CD� W ffi !fc l¥J, tJJ Hfil 1¥) @'¥f 1fl'
refine 1 [n1fam] v. CDJ/1f�,m� @i:!Jc:itl:,%� tii 89 , '¥f :\l Jl 89
reflect12 [n1flekt] v. CD&!JfO't,��) @J[ffi,&� reliable 9 [r11la,abl] a. AJfl; 89, 1lJ {gffi 89
c ill¥ J v. 1-um � m reliance4 [r11la1ans] n. 1t1f d&ffi
reflection 1 [n1flekJan] n. CD & M; fftl � @ & �; Wi � relief [rr1li:f]n. CD��;�Jm @f#.i&��;$Jcm
@�}t!J, relieve2 [TI1li:v] v. ��.�� [1$]v. ��;�······�:liJI
reform 16 [r11f�:m] n. Iv. B,l[ 1§:l_; i&TI: religion 1 1 [rr11rd3an]n. *�
[1$]v. ,[9! ...... •!fii& religious
18
[n1lrd3as] a. CD*�(1g{Cp)i¥) @(A)�1�*
1
refrain [n1frem]v. J'l11Jtl ,�*' n. CDf'.:21ff'.i:�1¥Ji,-f1fl' �89
��� ®MHf1c,�� reluctant 6 [rr11Aktant] a. �·If J! 1¥)
refresh 3 [n1fref] v. CD(,f9!)J/1fj:J•�� @!li',!!i[,tli';ffi rely 13 [ri11a1J vi. ConH&3 ,-f:&ffi ;mtt,1,m_m
refugee 1 [ irefju1 d3i:] n. � � remain 28 [rr1mem] v. �ff ,51Zffi ;1)3�¾
refusaI1 [ri'fju:zal]n. tlH�,@] � remains 1 [r11memz] n. (pl. )*ll51Z,�5]Z;��
refuse 8 v. [n1fju:z]t!H� ;@If� remark11 [rr1ma:k] v. /n. (-on/upon)ifi1=;,i}Ri1=; n. SI
[1$]n. [1refju:s] }2t)jSJ-,:t'[:j& .Att§
refute2 [rr1fju:t] v. CD!i2fi; (�,g ,3:!11.i-f=;�) @�iA_(j_: remarkable 4 [rr1ma:kabl] a . .![�89, �FfL89. ��1ff 89
实性 - 或公正性） * remedy1 [ 1rem1d1]n. fir!;�£
regard 24 [ rI I ga:d] V. re • • • • • • tl\l, 'jg ; tt tw., � {J\'. n. tt i remember 23 [n1memba] v. ic{I:; (-sb to)�:itlil]f1*,1-t
-1= :m: ; � :\l ······��
regarding 3 [n1ga:dr1J] prep. !kr , '¥f !k remind 6 [r11marnd] V. mM;{9!M(j§(�1!;(89A,:f'lf!.Jf, ¥
regardless 3 [n1ga:dlas] a. / ad. ( - of)� ff··· ... 1¥J, � tt !Im�)
:il 89 remote 3 [r11maut] a. CD ffi :® i¥J, t\ :® 89, :ii:® @:® *
regime2 [re113i:m] n. CD �JU& 1!ltl J.t, if&:�, if&: f* @fll f� 89 ;imi:®,�*W89 @ffl£11t;k89
m z
1f rt , ff 3:!11. f* 11i!J @.tt j;] JJ!U , JF .tt :ii [-ffl¥]a. �;j\89, f!B�89
region11 [ 1ri:d3an] n. :f'lf!.IR ;hif&:IR II!�* remove11 [rr1mu:v] v. CD�Jf,-¼j:!ji @-¼�; {9!j'j'j�
register 3 [ 1red31sta] v. 5f! i2, tt JIB-; tt % n. 5f! i2 ®*' � ( Jf;{ :9r-�) @ ffl Re ® ( be removed
*
ii, tt JIB-fftt, ic ff [ ill¥ Jv. CD CVJ 45 00% �) from)q ··· ···::kffl:f:2B!, q ···· ··�;;f<§-=f
.�Ji!e
t£tl:l @mtiiitl:l ('lilrtl�) @tt:\l�5t:j1Jtt:\l [f&f]n. Re�
regret 6 [n1gretJ v. /n. �'1!�,'11'l!·l1l};teHtx renaissance 1 [rr 1ne1sans] n. CD ( the Renaissance) X Z:: � �
regular7 [ 1 regjula] a. CD '¥f j;] fill: i¥J ; fm JE l¥J @ TI: 'lit 1'1"1 ; (IJf:ltij) @�.tt '��
-V-1ff 89, ·tm'llt 89 n. :t; :El®r render 3 [ 1renda] v. 151!1l, 3i1C f9!; m tl:l , !li',1:l¾, ¥ tli
regulate 9 [ 1 regjule1t] v. CD ( ffl � JJ!U � {71J ) � 11i!J , ff 3:!11. renew4 [r11nju:] v. CD'.i:ffi7f:tlil @J!ffi, J!:l* @�-K
@1'"111 @:m: $ , :m: � i/i jftj
regulation11 [1regju1lerf �m]n. 1']¥ 1!ltlJ.t, r!j;];ff 3:!11.,� 11Jtl rent3 [rent] v. fll, fll� n. ffl�
reign 2 [rem] n. �:i& a1m V. CD�:r& @�{ft�; �:fr repair 1 [rr1pea] n. 1�::rr V. CD1�::rr @::rr3Jslc
reinforce' [1ri:m1b:s] v. :hai/£,i/si-it;:halill repeat9 [rr1pi:t] n. :i:�1'!"1�{4 v. CD:i:�{�;:i:��j-:_
reject14 [n1 d3ekt] v. CDHf��5t:,tll=fi; @(131}.ffl:t!:� @�;i£;Ji!l�
491 20
repeatedly [r11pi:t1dh]ad. --N,-N �,$ 1X±-ff! responsible
repel1 [n1pe1J v. CDm:ilLijff�,ilf* @fe:�fsC�A/
�$!fw;) ®ftBU&t��&� [ffi$Jv. f-lpff ,ffiff
repertoire 1 [1repatwa:J n. 'p" § ,� $,@IJ § ,,flil: jj ,@lj § ; � rest 11
$1U�
replace 12 [r11plers] v. CDJut1-t;]!ffi/r @fe!.······�@Jmt)ll: restaurant7
7
replacement2 [n1ple1smant]n. CDJut1-t .�� @��!fw; .��� restore
reply11 [n1plar] n. /v. @J� .��
2
report [n1po:t] v. / n. ffi.1'1i-(:i1) ;1'1i-� ;ffi.¥!J d�ll9 restrain
reporter8 [n1po:ta]n. ic� restraint3
6
represent [1repn'zent] v. CD1-t* @f{a� ;*J:,W. ®�fil
9
representative 3 [1repn1zentatrv]n. 1-t*,1-t3:!l!A a. :!11!-IDf 13'9 ,fl restrict
result f-t*'i'i 13'9
reproduce 1 [1ri:pddju:s]v. CD-N1:.t°,�ili!J @�:ffi resume 1
5 republican [n1pAbhkan]n. :::!¾;f!! .:£.5(�;:::!¾ ;fl!J\!:J\!;Jn.
reputation 7 [ irepju1terfa n] n. ��,�pi retail 17
request3 [n1kwest] n. /v. CiE.5:t:�xAL�13'9)�* ,w*
5
retain require [n1kwara] v. rlfi�; rlfi>J<.
requirement8 [n1kwaramant]n. CDr!fi�(13'9*W) @�31<. ,&,
retire9 ��14
rescue 3 [ 1reskju:] n. / v. ff ;Js{( ; 1'@; ;Js{( retreat 3
research [rr's3:tf]n. /v. :iiJfJZ
1
2 retrieve resemble [n1zembal]v. �®*�; 1=j •••••• ffi {!;J,
resent2 [ n 1z e n t ] v . ·r-6 H & , � ¥ U ""t 'l6'1 retrospect1 *
reserve 2 [ n1Z3:v J v. (D f:ji.f JE @ frM @ ffij fl, {li/: f� return
n. CD#M*C:I:) @@ �1*!P IR; <� 00 �±:if�
reveal14
i+li Attl tl:l 13'9) 1* ffi f-ff! ® � ;j<� IR d3lt * � $ IR
1
revelation @®fir [f.ll¥]n. CDpqftiJ ,lf�Yift @ii'l:�,,flil:ffi
reservoir1 [1rezavwa:J n. CD7k!$, 'ii7J<.rtf! @C::k:l:13'9)#M* revenge1
residence1 [ 1r e z rd a n s ] n . CD m {i: ' JE m @ 1i: J% ' 'g f,£15 revenue10
m reverse2 ® ( :(£ {ik 00 a{]) {i: �
"*
4 resident [ 1rezrdant] n. rt§"�,1i: P ; ( ffi 13'9) {::£fa�
a. (:(£�:l'!!JJ,@{i:13'9
resign1 [n1zam] v. �im review11
resist1 [n1zrst] v. (D;ffi;futl ;)Rm @ft:::f�······l3'9f95�
resistance 3 [n1zrstans]n. CD;ffi;ttl; &m @ff.\;;tfLjJ ; �11.jJ ; revise 4
itf,ffl
1 resistant [ n 1z rs t a n t ] a . f f.\;; m 13'9 , fl ;ffi; m JJ 13'9 3 revive
resolve 6 [r11zolv J v. CD* t1c @ t1c ,C,, fi'i/( � $ CID fff t1c revolution 14
n. t1c,C,, ,J/gJE13'9{��
[ r r 1s p o n s rb a l] a . CD ffe fll 1lHE l3'9 ; ift :m' l3'9 @ ( �
A)* EiI ��*; <$!fwJ) Jft�® I;§ ®<$·11) �1:f
m
Et-J
[rest]n. 1*)�,;Jil�$::St v. #)�!,;Iii
[ffi$]v. Ji';:,� ,100
[1restront]n. ftffi ,,t&Jis *
m
[ n 1sto: J v. CD WdU)j{ )!k , '.i: ffi ; {I� �
@93:if
[rr1strem] v. CDfutlll:;11]Jfljlj CZJ�W:( § B)
[rr1stremt]n. CDJ'z:ttl ,jL]Jffjtj @i"JW:jJ ;�fljlJt/!t
n&;ttlt"JI;§� ®�frli1i:�;/f;1i:��jf
[rr1strckt] v. ll&JE,�J!fljtl;�*
[rr1zAlt]n. pit* v. (I;§······) �1:.
m� [rr1zu:mJ v. CD'.i:ffiJ'f :ila, c r:J=t Wr J§-) @@J
¥U�11ICmtf-ff!) ,-��fit'11IC:lt!!.11I,im{_fr) n. fa'J)Jj
[1ri:terl] n. /v. ��
[ ffi$ ]v. [ri 1te1l]�*-iJt, ( jt f!HJIJ A 13'9 �)
[rr1tem] v. CD {li/: £!* � tfl fl @ £!* � ?iJ. �113
®�w<1*Vijj�)
[rr1ta1a] V. CDilimd�tl:l @ffiili
[rr 1tri:t] v. / n. J§-ili; ill :ii,ill mi
[ffi¥Jv. CD!&?:!'.t.:E� @�fir
[rr'tri:v] v. '.i:ffi;f�¥JJ ,JIR@l dl@l ,:rp;Js{(;i'ft�
[ 1retraspekt] n. @J )®(
[rr 1t3:n] V. / n. CD JS @J ; J[ J:,W. @ Y=l :if V. @] Jjiz '* �
n. CD @J ffi. , 45Ca , )ffn lil @fli -i'1i-,
[rr1vi:1] v. CDfflffe .�� @!{ffe ,�tl:l
[1reva1le1J;m] n. CDtlUJ�13'9J/{ffl @;fj�
[rr1vend3] n. /v. tli�,£-fu
[1revmju:] n. 'MiliZl&A,l&:a
[r11v3:sJ v. CDftiJ$ @3'l:�Cwit�W��) ®ft
iXff Jwi ftiJ @ fW m:; � � [ ffl$ J v. CD IH/fl C tlcJE,
1*
l'.t: �) @jf(iJ vffi � ; fi'i 1f. ( 'll_ -J:Jj)
[rr 1vju:] v. CDW ffl'. ( f.u � �) , & )�, @JIP'/f if
i� ®£>3 n. CDW11f ;@JJ®( @iH�
[rr1va1z] v. CDf�iE(�_IJi!,,-if;Jt1j�) @WiTC::5C
fif/i) ®C:(£�i-i\eu)�>3
[rr1vacv] v. CDC{t):;:)j;ff ,({t)�mt @-N�®
[ 1r*ev a11u*:Ja n] n. CD tif.E �, c it fir) 'Jc 1* � �
® fir ' ?:ft 1j!i
resort 3 [r,1z*o: t]v. iffil,*WJ-=f n. CDJt�Jli:lt!!. @iff revolutionary 2 [1reva1lu:Janarr]a. 1i'iifiil3'9 n. (Ji:¾)i&1i'i�,
ii ' !!;/J ® Jjiz id'/!t n& (Ji:*) 1j!i fir�
resource 1 1 [n1s::>:s]n. ( '/jf m��) �ml, !MJJ revolve3
12
[ ffl¥]n. 1],J'.t;,'W i,li!;; EiI?:l'.t�i" reward
respect 21 [n1spekt] n. CD�;/;fi,'.i:tW, @($4&J13'9)::1r00,illl rhythm 1
71 v. CD�;/;fi;'tli'.i:X>t1� @:il'i¥<1*1*,:nl1.JJ!tl�)
rich18
3
respective
respond
13
[ r 1 1s p e k t rv ] a . ::S H 1 Ll 13'9 , 4} § 13'9
[rr1volv] v. tif.E� ,:ff�,�$}
[n1w::>:d] n. CDffi.lH ,@]ffi. @'#£:i: v. �)Jf/J ;�'#£
[1rroam] n. 'p�,li>11*
[rrtf]a. 'ml3'9 ,fl�l3'9; 'm�l3'9; ( �in) ;t)EJ{j,
$ 'm 13'9
1 c�
[rr1spond] v. CD@J�,@Jjjiz CZJ&EiI��,fFtl:l rid [rrctJ v. sb/sth of)ftffi!JliLft¾f¥ a. Cbe/
(iElif@)&EiI [ffl$]v. fl°i&nr,El\tl:l51"i* get � oOffi!Jm
response 15 [rr1spons]n. CD@l�,ofoj)_jiz @JRJ_jiz ride 2 [ra1d]v. /n. !¼J,* v. �t$-=f(7j<.�)Z..t
responsibili ty25 [I'Ilsponsr 1b,lrtr] n. � ff ; 5( :9}-, 1f :%-- ridiculous1 [rr1d1kjulas]a. J\'i'.@13'9,"ilf �IY-J
50*
m
right [rart] a. 15 a{J; iE 1ifB a{J, iE �±-ff!,--@-� s{J n. 15; [ ffi¥ Jn. Ef{j n� Ja", 11!9 j';jjJ ; �ii:, 11!9 �; � if
iE 1ifB; iE� ; tRfU ad. iE15JZJ.;iE lifH ±-ff!; 1i�±-t!!; v. *Ja"� 11!9
%�!-ff!; 1:b...t v. i&iE, t4 iE royal8 [ 1 roral] a. CD .:E � s{J, � � s{J @ ff F a{J n. .:f.
rigid2 [ 1r1d31d] a. CD O]JJllj,jf "f! �) JE:fli Ef{j @ (A) �m;JI!
tm :J'A Ef{j ®( 4wJ f* w: 4wJ ,Im ) :;:f ff� 1J (t!j Ef{j rubbish 1 [1rAb1f] n. tl:f&,)2t!lw};)2tijs"
rigorous 1 [ 1 rrgaras] a. CD ½Ii ·[j; s{J, �Ulc s{J @F ,Mi s{J, F c ffl¥ J v. 1J1Hm , re ...... :rt 1t- x :;:f ffi:
m a{J rude2 [ru:d] a. ffl.�Ef{j ;�l.�s{J, �;,!Js{J; ffi.�Ef{j ,ffl.
m
ring3 [r11J]n. CD*t!i; :ff @#Ja", flll*y;a ®� ,Ji!im �!Pi Ef{j
oo� .� oo c > ,rwa c n � 1
v. CD di® @:J$: * ; flll> ; rug [rAg]n. (lj\ Hlfrf:&; 00 �
m c f!l¥ J v. F !tJtt # Jl'l" i'f � u1n1 � c � Ja" i'f ) ruin4 ['rum] v. � J(; ( flJ!) :@!£ F n. � J(, J-u-H!l!;
mt.!Jt
n. (- of sth)�#ffi-�W:�'.% (pl. )
1
rip [np] v. ffi ,JU.�, W; �HF, ffi� n. � tl .�� rule [ru:l]v. �iii; 3t:-l!c ;�JE n. t]:f:, �'W"tl; '/itt];
let-§ EH §iE t-t!!fr;/J�� �1it
rise 18 [ra1z]n. Iv . ...t:rl-,:j{� ;tt:tm ,±Ui V. :rl-®; m\ rumor 1 [1ru:ma] n. (rumourH�fiij ,Ji�
:fz: ,�® [ffi¥Jv. UJlJmi)�tij; m\Sl run27 [ rAn] v. CD ffel:, i'lfil; fr�; mi, � JE X'E, 1$ �
risk2s [rrsk]v. '@' ••• ••• s{J fit�, flJ! ··· ··· ffi ilffi fit� n. @t#�;� � n. i'lfil, i'lfil±v [ffl¥ ]v. CDt� �; ( flJ!)
'@' � ;Jxl,� ��:ltl:fr @(-for,-in)�:® @(f!i�:1£�)
rituaI2 ['rrtfual] a. *�15(.:i:ta{J ,J.!PfLB{J n. CDC*�) ��:W���;fiJ�.�� n. CD:/*fr;fr�s{J
fSl:i:t, �1L @>:/·Im, m1,J£ �� @t#�s{J�tf:\ ®-&*B ila] @(- on
rival4 [1ra1va1J n. ���.xt-¥ v. ��,Mm a.� s th>if �Am Btx t� 4wJ s{J rm ® � � , )/j( ;£
� Ef{j ruraI9 [1ruaral] a. _3, r Ef{j, E8 ®I Ef{j '_3, tt Jxt1*s{J
river3 [ 1rwa]n. fPI¥Ai:, 7./(:)i rush7 [rAJ] v. In. CD i1l'; ffel: @1,zj ·tt, -fr-OE n. CDi'tij!:
12 rm
road [raud]n. �,:ii�; :/is;/2 CV� ;iJ J!UI ®:*:I: Z!,
©
robot18 [1raubot] n. f!L:HA, §;/Jf]Lf)IX
robust1 [rau1bAst] a. CD5_i{ifl'f{j ,mJJJErfps{j @!lg-[ifils{j
2
®ME�s{J sacrifice ['srekrrfars] n. CDffitt @iftt� diH'b v. CDffitt
m,
rock4 [rok]n. CD�E, Etlc @m�BJ�liA [ill$Jv. @��;�······f'F��
m$1 sacred2 [1se1krrct]a. CD...t.Ws{J, tljl:£s{J @�•ms{J
rocket3 [ 1rokrt]n. :k iffi [ ffi¥] v. - (up) :i:11 iVf :fJO ; lS sads [sred]a. ;W:a s{J ,tJtfb s{J; ffl � l'f{j; 4-A�� W:
·�t-tf!�;/J ·lfUfs{J
role29 [raul] n. ��;f'Fffl, JlR:'M safe 11 [serf]a. � � s{J; ½Ii ·tJll; s{J, Jj\ ,('.., s{J; 7G Jxt � Ef{j ,
1 m; �'
rol1 [raul] v. � ;/]; flJ!m �® n. �. �% :;:f :k S: ffl s{J n. 1* � ffi
�; mm , ttL� [ff'#Jn. �1(!.,�ic� safeguard1 [1se1fga:d] v. -f*t?, tlJ!J! n. ���:'ltW:ffl'Jil!!
roof1 [ru:f]n. �Jm,Jm v. :fJDJm,f'F······s{JJm$ safety16 [1se1ft1] n. ��; ��:fmM
rooms [ru:m] n. 1% fs] , � , :2 18), ±-ff! 7J [ fU J n. � fl!1. , sail1 [seil]n. ljJ}!, ,JID'[fr v. JID'i:1-'r; *�j}JnRfr; ( �)� lJt
f!LS: ( Jl{j)
root 11 [ru:t]n. ;fi, ffUf!S; � ::zls:, ;fi m [ ill$ J v. < flJ!) :1: sake3 [se1k] n. �$, J!EE
�, CflJ!HL�; $6fil�:fz: salary 7 • [ 1srelarr]n. iir�, iir 7.k
rope 1 [raup] n.tl,�;$ v.ffltlg*f±W::Jlff#ll sale16 [serl]n. tl:\i'f, __trp ;��, �ffrtl:\i'f; iiji'ft»i
rot1 [rot] v. ({lJ!)��,({lJ!)�IJ&,�:,j:5 salt1 [s;):lt]n. 1iR.
rotate7 [rau1te1t] v.( {lJ!) "JifE� same [se1m]a. fflfiijs{j pron. fflfiTIB{JA(W:!lwJ) ad.
4
rough [ rAf J a. t:§. � s{J; ffl. � s{J, :;k � l'I� ; t:§. � s{J f/TI¥-P±-t!!
round10 [raund]a. Im s{J, ff% s{J prep. 00 �;�ii; 7C sample 2 [ 1sa:mpa1J n. CD¥-P::zls:; I[,(¥-f @tct:m F £
tf.J ad. iEJWl 00; � -�ii;� Jj -7T foJ ; � :ii v. CDMI¥-P ·*¥-P @tct:m ,f,t,:�
!I!!. [f!l¥]a.nWB{J,'.,,'c�s{J n.-�;(-)@l--@- v. sanction [ 1srerJk-Jan] n. Iv. CD iE A tltll, ilf PT @ ffitl �,
m
{l}!Jilt Im%; lf '�ii; ( -sth off){l}! Im nl�JR tf.JJf[
roundabout1 [1raundabaut] a. :if@ls{j,�1Jfi� s{J n. Jf)/;f( sarcastic1 [sa:1krestrk] a. ifilJ!iU s{J
xx�i::i
satellite6 [1sretalart]n. J!£,A:ii!J!£
route4 [ru:t] n. Ji!1t�, Ji!1t� [ f$ ]n. llf-t Ji !lwJ , llf-t Ji®
routines [ 1ru:1ti:n] a. CD 'lit�] s{J @ £ 1* s{J n. CD 'lit t] satire2 [ 1sretara ]n. ifilJ!iU, ifilJ!iUft �
@ziw [fll¥Jn. -*�U<;!Jff:) satisfaction 5 [ 1sret1s I frekJ an] n. mi '.e: , JiX it ; 4-A mi�( W: JiX
row3 [rau] n. ( -) t-11:, ( -) fi v. ttl ( Mfl-�), � � mt> a{J$; crm�w:��s{J>nWJE
51satisfactory2 [1sret1s1frektari] a. 4-AnW�aiHil'*;151!<�A>J1:tt�atm11ff£�
�w. r.tw.
[ f!l¥Jv. roJ <�A)iiE�, 151!1/frlf� seat11 [si:t]n. ,m;�; v. 151!* r; PT*<�
3
saturate [ 1sretJare1t] v.
,t@!;fll [�Jn. (�$!f&.J�fiszJ}JEJ{J)EJi';(:EJI!!., 9'11L'
Saturday 1 [1sretad1] n. �AA/\ second 26 [1sekand]a. ffi =; � � a'r �fl;�� *
saving2 [1se1v1IJ] n. ��; "'pt"] ,,fijflf; (pl.);(¥� secretary 13 [ 1sekratan] n. :jil{, 45 , 45 ie; $ K, §
scale
14
[ske1l] n. iJ11.ffi;� �; H� {7rj; ttll.f; �; ff vt. � section [1sekJ::m] n. t n. (�in sth)tk:JE;&,i,Jtm;& secure [sr I kjua] a. 'rxllll: ·*®J:
scholarship 1 [1skolafrp] n. �$�; $1'6] ,$i}t segment7 [1segmant] n. t @(� on/upon sth)*ff
scientific [ 1sa1an1t1f1k] a.f 4� (1:) a:]n. ;ff:,}'*�;=-+ v. ;ff (:,t)' ie ( ...... self9 [self]n. §� , § B
1
EJ{J):,t� selfish [ 1selfrJ] a. §f ll E1"J , fiJ B E1"J
1 17
scorn [sk;>:n] v. /n. RM, m'[tW, sel1 [sel]v. #;, :±l �, ff! ili!; ( - oneself ) :±l #;, �
1
scratch [skrretJJ v. 1JJL�,tll n. W,ti,t!Rm;®ffi� 51: AA"�� mj ft$$
scream 1 [skri:m] v. /n. �F n4 , � n4 �iJti±\, ( Jx\.) !l'f � semiconductor 1 [,semrkan1dAkta] n. -'¥�-i*
screen
10
[skri:n] n.
m•
; m;iJ' itlf!Ji!.;ffi\Jx\.,ffi'; :i!l!;/i& seminar
1
[ 1 semma:] n. ( 7C $ E1"J ) 1iJf Ji�£, 1iJf ii�
!f&.J ; 9m-=f v. 9m ; 1s ffi, � ll9c senate2 [ 1semt] n. �iJlll1c, l : ll1c
[ ffi$]v. :l!!!;f�; tftli& ,-§/fE; 9m '9mm; ( � sb/ sth senator 3 [1senata]n. �i5lln *
for sth);f'<. �tlti\(.-ffx�m J.���) send11 [send] v. (sent, sent) :*; :±l ; r!:l!:; 151!� ?'&
screw 1 [skru:] n. tJJifE 'tJ �t ( n) v. fr 'fr� �igj; {5/!:it!:A�#:J:k�
scrutiny3 [1skru:trm] n. ffmJ;j'&�, iA.�iji� senior' ['si:maJ a. if K a"J; ±{!i,fft�� a"J n. C::k$) 11!1
sculpture1 [1skAlptJa] n. 1/MEitlC*), //ME�(*) :¥�$!E.
sea9 [si:]n. #I}:, #IJ:¥F [ ffl:$]n. ( �of) jc:11: sensation 1 [sen1se1Jan] n. (D� �, � �; � � tf�jJ @][
seaI1 [si:1] n. t� @fP,00� ®#JJ;f-1 v. '.!%:; f£JJ3 , i� ·rz ®� zJ1J , 11$ r& ; 5 I ,@ � igj a"J A
tt,a,;tt (!j)1;$!f&.J)
search29 [s3:tf] v. /n. (- for)1f�.�t!G,�lf sense [sens]n. �'§f( '.%); 11] � fJ, Jii!. i,9'; �}if!,, �f.f
1
seaside [ 1si:1sard]n. #I}:�, #IJ::in ...... a'r � ; � 5lJ! V. JJ!j
service [1s3:v1s] n. (l)Hll-* @0�H�-**�dll-*�
% ;�it [ff#]v. ( � outH1*��
1b!H11X: fi .ill'. , .ill'.*) ; Hll * ti!i ® {le: ffl m ; {le: ffl )J;k: shelter 1 [ 1 J eltaJ n. ti'll; l@lc )1£ ; 11ll; Ii& , {li1:. :J? v. 11ll; lfflc , JfE :J?
l5L @ ft 1t , {li1:. � v. w 1t , {li1:. � @ 1� Hll *
shield2 [fi:ld]n. Jl!i"; llf il!, tftl;:J'? !jm V. {l?:_:J'?; {le:•••••" �:if
[ fll¥ ]n. � :f9: v. 3Z 11 ( ffi-*) frj ,\!ii,
session 1 [1sefan] n. (1)-�,-"'p ,-�BtlsJ @(�li! shift 1 22 [Jrft] v. fHil,�;J:t;i&?3t n. �1*,�?3t;�l3I
ship [Jrp]n. J'MUs, M\M [ 1$ Jv. � ili,Jiit ili; '&.:f#
11!,
89) ff ff 11!:AA; (i\'l�� 89)�i5l ,�:AA
1
shirt [Ja:t]n. *1�
set [set]v. -JiJ'., ft;i J\'/1 !I:, '..!< t-ll:; f.le:)ll T � )J;k: �, f.le: �-m
8
shock [Sok] n. �$1 .�rJJ; ,fMt� ;{*12;
'&.!t;Cffi 8 ,Jl 11X:£)tir n. -tlL-�,-
�w' v. In. ( {le:)�$} ;�·W:
lrJ ;�ft,:11::51:ffl n. I V. IEJE a. (l){ft-=f
··· ··· @W5E e"J; ®f W 89 ®� 1'iJ �� 89 shop20 [Jop]n. ]Yf fis ,fistflf;I1 ,$.l'aJ v. �*W
4
[{llf]n. C � of sth) (�!Jm�ik89)tfr , Jf'l 1i'.; shore [f;>:]n. m�,Wl�
;fp" j!; , n 'El v. � JL , � JL ; m tll , tll JE [{llf]v. (�sth up)j[�,j[f# n. X:f.±
setback3 [ 1setbrek] n. �tfr ;{jJ:ilL O�tm) �'&. short
11
[f;>:t]a. m89 ,�89 n. (pl. )m1Jt
setting2 [ I set IJJ] n, £f m , 1f j!; ;l,1 ft , f� if({ * ( Ji£ }fil ) i [f$]a. ( -of)��, :::f JE; *:iii Jlj ad. �y;
C 8 ,J D1$ * Qi ¥JJ; u -* 9'1 11:. n. ffi m
settle 18 [1setl] v. '..!<5E ,�tJJ!; lift't ,� \¥1 ;}Er,s ;JiJHk:, shortage4 [1f;>:t1d3] n. �Y,
;�'*
i/lil� ;tR,:}E ,1!fr!JE shortcoming2 [1f;>:t1kAmnJ]n. m)/£ ,�,�
settlement 4 [ 1setlmant] n. (l) Wi5l ( 45); Jm tR.:, )/£ J� @ � shortly3 [1f;>:tlJ] ad. JL.tfj ,:::f!,,_ ;:::fj!ij;ljJff-jg
•• 1�11 ®;J:tf%;fft,fi;5E,@g shot4 UotJn. Jf�, !!tit; M r'1 , ':&:ii:; -it; c � W.�
seven11 [1sevan]num. --1::; ,--1::;1-(A�!Jm) 89) '&.:!lt ;Jt r a: tt [ 111$ Jn. ffi �, j!;; � � a.
several25 [1sevaral]det. I pron. JL1-,�T a. 4'r1-B"J, (1) ( � through with s th) (�!Im) W!-@. IAl ?3t 89 ;
4'rl!:l89 3'E tl!Uff c � t� l95:) @ c '/It f'I: * m) ffl 18 , 'ff-@'.
severe11 [s11v1aJ a. :tlk1'1 �� e"J ;F m a"J ;Fffi: 89 ;:XJ!e 89 should [fud]aux. V. J1[ � ;{l(U!ll '7f- ; �; m * :ft) m:
2
sew [sau]v. !:Ji-,f:li"W �mi.g.�
sex 7 [seks]n. (l),V.i!iJIJ ,11 @,[1:fi'jg shoulder3 [1Jaulda]n. � ,�$ [-f$]v. �:fA ,�tll
1
shadow3 [ 1Jredau] n. �� 'ftr 'IDL !fft)ll' � Ifft v. �r shout [Jaut]v. ::k:J'Ef Plj ,�,ll'ftl:l n. ll'f�,Plj
m� 1 �m
�� [{llf]v. ;mJ!Jff ······�:lt!L�JJ shove [JAV] v. WlJi,Wl.�;Jf]jJflf n.
1
shake [Je1k]n. Iv. tm$J ,tm ;IHlf. ,.$} v. W-¥ show [J au]v. �ffe 'Jl{}JI!.; ffiffe ;iJ?.im di£ im; _tm '-Ji!£
.�w >'r �;
[ {llf ]v. WH'Jt, ·tl)i:Pf;$J tm (;lit}\.) 89:t!U¼ � n. "'p § , *m; M.00:; *�
shall5 [fre l]aux. V. (�,�ff]))!%.�,�;iJ6 , 3Jn ,Ji\Z-W: [f$]n. �� ,�ffe
53shrink2 [frrIJk] v. iliHt!iLi&�; jg� ,-m:� �{[
shut5 [fAt]v. *; , *; i;fJ situation20 [ 1s1tJu'e1J;m] n. ID ?l,',)[; fU£; :Ef :fji
-
shuttles ['JAtl] n. �-=f d1:is�$3U$, �f}L�;�� six12 [srks]num. -A pron. / a./, ( 1-, ,R. •·· ···)
v. £:JS�� size 13 [sarz]n.:;k 1J\, R i",;/; Ji'.m; R � v. :!iffJ JE · ·· · ·· s{J
shy2 [Jar] a. ·ti'I � s{J , JIOO Ml! s{J ; H!::1:1'! s{J Ri"
[ffl¥]v. ·�jg,-m:� skeptical6 [ 1skept1kal]a. *ffi• F,HiE s{J
sick4 [srk] a. � mi s{J, il mi s{J; �.c,, s{J, � P.± s{J sketchs [sketS] n. � Wf; � 00 d! �%x�il¥J dtff 1¥J ;i5t:!1f 1¥J sovereign3 [ 1sovrm] n. ;g-.±.,JG§ a. CD 5Efl 1J.. i¥J , � .±. f£
social [ 1saufa1J a. CDt±�l¥J @t±�:!:-t!Lwi¥J QH±x g{J @ 1jt 11 � $ :,j,_;Z jJ g{]
1
g{J @ ( ;iJ 4'm ) ff Ji§-g{] sow [sau]v.:fi# [�]v. (� sth in sth)ft:fi, -ft
society [sa1sa1at1] n. t±� F�< 'If�, :mr!�)
sociology 3 [1saus11olad31] n. *±�� space 24 [spers] n. i'aJIWi; 2'.laJ ;*2'.; -¥.l!:atrai
sole 5 [saul] a. pt-g{J; 5Ell� s*{J n . ,ll!iJm";�,,\\t *m"; ,� m"; [�]v. ffifa]!Wj,!Wj3f
soft2 [soft] a. � i¥J ; t'iHf: i¥J ; ,f!l i¥J , i¥J spacecraft 1 [ 1 sperskra:ft] n. "f'. Eal S /.ill
[111¥]a. cm!fe�)��llj/rs{J;� (on sth/with spaceship 1 [1spe1s1J1p] n. "f'.WlS/lill
sb) ,C,,Jlw�s{J; �z� 4: s{J;� � jJ g{] spacious 1 [1spe1Jd8] a. JlmJS{J. ��g{J
4 4
software [ 1softwe:a] n. �{4 span [spren]n. *�atlaJ; m; 1E; (:j,f )Jf NE,Jf !Jr; �
4
soil [soil] n. �±,±:1:-t!L,±.!l JJ!'. ,j(� V. f#�; '§.*fJS ; ;NtjYf
[ ffl¥]v. :W:IDt, ( 19!)':ftIDt spare2 [spea] a.�� jj{j, Jij g{J; 2'. [;,ij jj{j V. 7J g{j, 7J
12
solar [ 1saula] a. ::kllBs{J; ;kll8f:f�g{J �, ; tEB :±l c at rai>
soldier2 [1sauld3a] n. ±� .'�A spark 1 [spa:k] V. CD fMi 'ii. @ 'ii. :k n. CD :k ;t,t @ ( m &b
4
solid [ 1sohd]n.1f..f,$:00% a. CD�,C,,g{J, 1J..,(;$:g{J @� lm:��·lf>-T.� ®�:k�
-!f>m 1m: g{] ' #!I g{J ®� 1M g{J; 1'iJ 3 g{J [ �Jn. CD:;t$ dili JJ @1'H'!� s{J·lf �
20
[111¥Ja. CDJ!�i¥J .�raJ®ri¥J @#_1Jl-J&i¥J speak [spi:k] v. iJl i\5, ijj:i,15; i]i!'iM,, 'Ji.-g; iJl�#i-B--g
solidarity 1 [ 1soh I dreritr] n. 00 � , 1f: •L' tJJ, jJ speaker6 [ 1spi:ka]n. iJli\5� ''Ji.a�; iJl�#i-B-a�; tth
1
solo [ 1saulau] a. CD�5!R i¥J, 5Efl § i¥J @5!1! P� i¥J, 5Efl* Ja ;ff
i¥J n. �A�i]i!' special 20 [ 1spefa l]a. !WJ}I( g{J' !WJ.lrJ g{J; !W J.lrJ *= Jffl g{J; � n
m
solution9 [sa1lu:Jan] n. ffllH.k:11,7*; �� g{] n. ¥,r JJrJ ;h ( -=p § ); ¥,yffr
[ffl¥]n. m�;mili¥<:i::tff) specialise 3 [ 1spefa larz] v. � :0[,� i'T!iJf Jt
�*
solve 10 [solv] v. fWHk:,:5ll::00.,fli¥� specialist13 [1spefahst] n. .�;f412s.1c:E.
some [sAm]a. JL1-;-�;� �;� (A�!f>m) pron. specialty 1 [1spefa1t1] (speciality)n. CD�-K.�.ill'. @¥,y
-@ '11:L!Wf°
somebody2 [ 1sAmbodr] prun. �A,� A n. 'i:�A!f>m species14 [1 spi:Ji:z] n. # ,/f'm#
somehow 3 [ 1sAmhau] ad. ��#::1JA: ;���¼11!!. specific18 [sp11s1f1k]a. !WJE i¥J; Jet.f,t,:. i¥J; 5Ell !W i¥J n. -W 'If,
someone6 [ 1sAmwAn] pron. �A(=somebody) �lll-=\J
something25 [ 1sAm0rIJ] pron. � ¥ , � !f>m; t1f fj\f. jJ � # 51.. i¥J specify2 [1spes1fa1] v. Je!..f*iM.�
¥/f'm spectacle 2 [1spektakal] n. CDR!Hl @f,U�l¥J*ulr ,)!±x!\11¥J
14
sometimes [ 1sAmtarmz]ad. �a,j ,�at, [a)� :lmffiC ;!l(�) ®�!Wi¥J:&1.�, l±lAxl>'ri¥J'IWt5?.
2
somewhat5 [ 1sAmwot] pron. / ad. -�JL,JL?t,ffl� spectator [spek 1te1ta] n. x'-\1:A , � x'-\1 �
somewhere 2 [1SAmwhe:a]ad. �111!,, {£�:5ll:; {I: llff ili: [ {$]ad. speculate 2 [1spekjule1tJ v. CDffHiW ,ffl�tl @i'itm
m
( -around, between etc. ) (�:I:) 1W ]§-,::k g:{j speech8 [spi:tf] n. i]i!'iM,, ijj:i15; i::1
3 10
son [sAn]n. JLr; �r< -K�xt1fo.'i!f� 1f:.�� r speed [spi:d] n. J!!i'. ,·l:1c3! v. �,fi; ( {t)taJ!
m�
g{Jf$�) spel11 [spel]v. [ ffl$] V. fin&,# 1*if n. -13( at
song2 [so!J] n. �P�, (.!:IL &�) P�p'i; �Ettl, ::fxWJ iaJ ; !Fe* g{J at [a]
soon 11 [su:n] ad.��, &Pifrl:1c ,lj! spelling3 [ I speh!J] n. m 1* , m � 1*
5517 m 2
spend [spend]v. ::re fh;j lfl � 'fflJg. ;Jl'. :11, jlfl stake [ste1k] n. CDJN:*; !ffir± @tJ± ®CtE0RJ, i,fttl
1 m
sphere [sf1aJ n. CD3*; 3*�!im @m: 00, � ®C § 00 �r:pl¥J)ffi::*�J� v. CDffltJ±Jl1f @f!······ i'
m
ft!!. 3* � 1¥1 * E( 1¥1 > � ®c� sth out)��Ji!.JE §iA��-=f § B
spill 1 [sprl] v. ml±\, J!i&I±\, ml±\ n. 1*r ,J/&cr 1¥1*W
spin 1 [spm] v. tifE�; �r&; �:u� 'ri± f'f' n. JifE�; §� stall1 [st::i:l]n. �-
spirit2 [ 1sprnt] n. fi!l' ffjl; ;\lJ,; � E(; Cpl.) '11 m, ,t, '11; stand
24
[strend] v. Mfl ,Hfl; 1*:ft�:':lt:; {.ft-=p ,'.)l.t-=f;
Cpl. )l,�W f2� n. >Fl.1:,1't,D!;f[Jl!i!,�;f[:l$.,;�,�;�-
*�
spiritual1 [ 1sprntfu al] a. fi!f 1$ (_t ) 1¥1; (_t) 1¥1 [-1$]v. (�to do)# ffi % 1JP1J �� flt( JiOJ; !e-
spite1 [spart] n. � :if d&f & ; (in� of)� ff, J�Uff v. sV:, �sV:1�® n. JHJc .��
;;;:J:xl,�� standard [1strendad]n. i'il'1L�JII.� a. ;/lii'tl¥J
1
splash1 [splref] v. iJi&, ij:; � :*Jt ltl �� �Jll.,O!tl 1¥1 Wi-@. standpoint [ 1strendpomt] n. fL :1$.,, ;!JI'.,�
� � 1ffli ;� ff!H-1!! m ffi c fefr i'&'H& ii � ); :* -¥ :* B!iI stain 2 [stem] n. f!i,� ,!jl1jjl:E; �-@.jflj v. ii!if!i ;�-@.
:t-1!! ::7t C� ) n. i!i& , � i!i& J!ei , i!i& _t 1¥1 3*I d�'t ffi 1¥1 -@. star9 [sta:]n. £ d.l[ £; 13JH[
�;�zg] [i$]v. ffl£%i'il±\ ;17tui:(±fH
splendid1 [1splendrd] a. )!±Ji!Jil 1¥J .��8'9 ;llz:ffl¥J start [sta:t]v. 3H&; zgJ :5)-; Ja zgJ n. 3f Jqrij
split2 [split] v. �3f ,�3f dt� n. 5Ht ,J.t�, � D [ i$]v. / n. ·tJJ-®, llz/W:
spoiI1 [sporl] v. 1Ji!�, 7i/li�; J-e�, ii� n. IJU±!lm, � startle1 [1sta:tl] V. (�t/O'W:�, �llz:'t*
flj � di* �J � starve2 [sta:v] v. ( �H!UE, �ffi
spokesman1 [1spauksman] n. ��A state [ste1t]n. � �, '11 �; 00, fM [ ffl¥ ]n. 00 * � 1¥1
sponsor• [ 1sponsa]n. '.11!' i!;/Jfl:ff; (fefr ?'¼ � l¥J)� {I� v. !./1!' :fL{>l; �x9l v. �3£,iJt� ;�Jl'.JE
i!;/J ;±11' statement6 [ 1ste1tmant] n. CD J!,i � , � J£ @ £s � �; if�
*�
spontaneous1 [spon1temras] a. §� 1¥1; §?& 8'9
sport12 [sp::i:t]n. ( f* 1f):iE Z9J , (pl. ) :iE Z9J � statesman 2 [1ste1tsman] n. jJ�Jil'*, 00:%--ffll91*
c f!l¥ J v. m� , �• � ; � ffi • '.kHM:t-1!! � � station 5 [ 1ste1Jan] n. ;k $ J1i!i°; ······ Eli', ftu; ft1. �, ft1. tw,
sportsman2 [ 1sp::i:tsman]n. �:t/f :lE Z9J l¥J A; :iE Z9J ffl. �;i5ii{il v.�J.J.1d�······'Jc�IU
spot 15 [spot]n. w.� ;f!i,� ;fi!!.� stationary 2 [ 1ste1Janan] a. CD ff 1.1: 1¥1 @ � J£ 1¥1, ffiJE 1¥1
*Jllt
[ f$]v. iAI±\,� :Ejl\; f1'ifj, statistical• [sta1t1st1k(a)l] a. �itl¥J, �tf-$1¥J
spouse8 [spauz]n. We{� statistics6 [sta1t1st1ks] n. �t-f-!J&'¥, �tf-_r&t)jBj.; �tf-$
spray 1 [sprer] n. llllt�,� *;m::7-t,7.K::7-t;JJ\,lt,,lt� status14 [ 1ste1tas] n. f-t!!{il, :5)-fil; '11%, Jf::ic�; ffi:tmWJJt
::re 1ffli ; Jj\ ::7-t� V. llJJt , llJJt it statute• [ 1stretJu:t] n. CD flll:Jt?'¼ @:iJW, �Jll.,O!tl
spread 21 [spred] v. /n.*1$, 3f ,1$• dli;:(Jf ,1trJ stay 15 [ste1]v. W \¥i , ill: ffi ; f* �; W 1.1:, �� n. ill: ffi ,
VJ,*
woo
spring2 [spnIJ]n. 3ff;
[f!l¥]n. �,-.��;5,jJ v. / n. U;J�,U;JU� steady1 [ 1sted1] a. ffiJE 1¥1,� 7:lt: 1¥1; J1£ J£ 1¥1 v. ( �)ffi
spur 1 [sp3:]n. CD-¼ J!UJ @lf! 1fL �PW ® ilJ PJL 5i: Jl7j( � ,ffiJE
v. CD �U � JlJi»Ih @-fJUll: steal3 [sti:l]v. {tu,�*
spys [spar]n. /'B)� v. !f1l�·l11&; �J:Jl\ [ -1$]v. ftiuftuft!!.fiii(, l-J!OC; ·fi!j ffl �zg]
square 1 [skwe:a]n. iE::tf %; C::tf % ) J :Im;-¥ 1f a. iE 1f steam1 [sti:m]n. 7.K� .��, 7./(�E( v. ��;�;fa§�
%1¥1; -¥*::tf�8 9 v. �nll:11:1". �nll::n%; *-¥:n 7�3fzgJ
[f$]a. ,mfl!i;(�with)-¥frl¥1, t&Jlffl�, steel3 [sti:l] n. ffl ; :I* ffl ill'.. [{I;$] v. ( � oneself/s th
£Em
1¥1; .::P JlfB, J1£ EJc 1¥1; 0-¥ 1¥1 v. 151! 5¼: 11: � 5¼: for/ against) �J1£s!il.®*
2
-¥;:nlt/t,�m;c� with)(�)-�,(�)fflfsj= steep [sti:p] a. CD(ffi1ft-���*):i:tiW/il¥J @�tlrl1)1¥J
squeeze3 [*sk wi:z] v. /n. ff,�.�; �:i:t, �A ; �!OC ,'3 ®*®*�1¥1 V. �7{Q ,ffi:�
2
n. Mffldfli� v. �-·····�nll:!M:%--IE:xi steer [1st1a] v. ��.�······i/U't;'-11--B'
stability2 [sta1brlrtr] n. ffiJE('ti), 'Ji.:JE(tl:) stem 2 [stem]n. CD�,�, :m @-µ,J =f v. ( � from)®
stable" [ 1ste1bal]a. ffiJE l¥J; ffi:ffi l¥J, *I l¥J n. -¼ $; Vj, ·'f{ fil¥ ] V, � 1.1:
stadium3 [1ste1d1am]n. f*�:l§b step 24 [step] n. CD iv @ � �' �� ®iv�, ti'r)Jtli
-*
staff [sta:f] n. �f*l{P,I; Cpl. )�;& Affl., fr if&cAffl. v. fi1!L JE , iv
V. �-·····Wc�IftAffl. ,tH{f······IftAfft stern1 [st3:n] a. CD F J5I 89 , F � 89 @ J1£ EJc 1¥1 , J1£ J£
10 �� .�mu;��,
stage [ste1d3] n. BtM V. :m-•••· ··� 1¥1 n. !S-� ' :flt�
_t�� [f$]v. �fi,:i!tfr steward2 [ 'stju:ad]* n . CD ff� ffl. @ Ura-�li, � m � :k $
stair1 [stea]n. (pl.)�� _t 1¥1 H� ffl. ®c * � m zg] 1¥1 > m � :tr
56sticks [st1kJn. :ffi!.,i$,-¥;.tt;i$)/};:�,�)/};:� v. Jl!U, 'ir i¥J, F� l¥J
�, tL; tr1i Ji!i!i, Im JE [ 1ll$ Jv. -t f:i ; < ffl -=f � JE /iJJ stride 2 [stra1d] v. ::kl1i!f�5E;�� n. -::k�;(pl. )-ff.
��j'ii)rpj) ?§P.l,' I{l,'.¥/: ;�JL; TJfHJE JE:itt�
sticky2 [1strkrJ a. CD;fr1ii¥J @(:;/'(9,)��1¥]; CA.)�JU strike1 [stra1k] V. 1J, itr; :i&ur; ( � sbHJ\ jfil, ( � 7*)
� � xi '.¥1: l¥J ®f1[ -¥ l¥J r"!E.;�···--·i*itlf!J�;2t:im,tJGJlj n. /v. �I
still [stilJad. :if' -OJ?&;]! [ ffl$ Ja. fft 11::. i¥J 'lie� i¥J n. (�,jy�i¥J)£JJII.
v. ({lf!)Jjl-ff ,fflf::. n. JE�l!!Ilffi striking2 [1stra1kr1J] a. CD��i¥J @?g�l:fl:iki¥J @� A
stimulates [1strmjulert] v. CDJl!UiLtll!�� @�WJ ;{JE:ltt ·t,ijn:ifa"J
stir1 [st3:J v. �f'¥,�i9J;�i9J;�i9J;(�up):fJaPili, string2 [striIJ] n. CD �Ill gig; � @ - $ ; -* >'Ll ; -tit
'jf)_ig] ®C5f-:ff i¥JH¾,( 3:$1'13)11'!�; 5¾%:ff V. CD�tL
stock9 [stnkJ n. *f--1-,$:('f; )N�,0� v. �#;J'En/,ll ¥-;1L @ffl�C:iilt�tlg�) $ ,re--····:iiiE-®
stomach1 [1stAmak] n. � '� IJ ;)frT, fill$ strip2 [stnp] v. �j ,:lffeiJ-¼,�-¼;Jm;:& n. ��'�tt
1
[ ffl$ J V. � '.¥f: ' P.l, '.¥f: stripe [straip] n. -K:�,�tt;�H�_t*ffe�Wr-i¥JW
2
stone [staun] n. E, E �; � E;( 7j(* i¥J) � J,fv. [P) -�tt; #�
··· ... m E �; ¾1¥ (7j(*) i¥J � strive• [straIV] v. �4 ,'MJJ ;$4
stop13 [stnpJ v. � lf::.; �1i; �11.lf::., llli�; ill ffi; 1D ffi stron1 [straul] n. / v. 11 � , � �
n. �$ftp df lf::. ;;f'ffi,��%,( jt:f'!i)/iJJ% strong29 [strDIJ]a. 5£ :Ji i¥J , JI£ Im i¥J ; 5£ ::k i¥J , JI£ JE i¥J ; 5£
storage7 [1st;J:rrd3] n. CDJJr:. @-'ft)$ ®f*ff-1,!t ?.!� i¥J ' � a{; di *-1¥1
store10 [st;J:Jn. 1ttf Ji5, m tJIL JJr: •, JJr: * &b v. JJr: •, IJt': structure1s [1strAktfaJ n. CD�1'1Jf*, (jtffi)� 1Jt� @�
* [f$Jn.
c�
of sth)�f_,.qmfJ.ilti¥Je::k�it 1'1J , 1'1J :li!i ®ffl ,i:., �]JQ, WJ W :tHII: v. ffl ,i:., �ll � ,
v. c� sth with sth)�*'�J.iiI;?§� ,$� ft'IDJ.iltf**
storm 2 [st;J:m]n. •Jxtffi ,.Jxt� [ffl$Jn. �7:91,( �'Ff) struggle9 [1strAgl] n. /v. 4$ ,1if4 ,'M}J
�£ v. c� at sb)::k£11Htdl1*,5l:i&;:i&r!:i student [1stju:dant]n. (::k i:f=r$11ta{] )$�; -liJf'n�,$: ;]!f
story1s [ 1st;J:rr]n. iii$, 1ti.5t, lj\ iJt; (=storey)�� studio1 [1stju:d1auJn. El:J,1;1!itllt r
stove2 [stauv]n. :l;Pr,J'r!i!!.i¥J #�ffeJ)i¥J @Jf;rtk:-=f······a"J ;®'.¥/:·· ..· ·3tffci¥J
strangers [1stremd3a]n. � 1:.A, !E.� ;>'H-t!!A, >'rOO A V. CD {ll! � H� @{ll! jl '.¥1:
strategy5 [ 1strret1d31]n. i!i:ll; �, � � subjective1 [sab1d3ekt1v J a. CD .:l::W, i¥J @ 9.#iE r r.!ll ��
,mmt
stream3 [stri:m]n. 1Mnf v. r!itiYJ; r!itl:fl ,1m i:p i¥J
[ fll¥ Jn. (�of) rfit ,- JN,- $ v. ��, t -7U{ submit5 [sab1m1tJ v. CD:m-5<: c:xf4,mi5l.�) ®*ffe,
m 'mm
street14 [stri:t]n. ;:ff$ill -i:A11 [i$Jv. miH�.�1fBtj€'.¥f:
strengths [1streIJ0] n. CD}Jit,jJ)l'. @�jJ,Jle.5/itk:,1'.., subordinate1 [sa1b;J:dinatJ a. CD*lm a"J, ---n& a"J @{k� a"J n.
®� jJ df 5d: r�,$Ji v. re-·····1t-=f&�:f'l!!.w,1tIAii-=f
strengthen2 [ 1streIJ0an] v. :g;[. Im subscribe3 [sab1skrarbJ v. CDiJ/)a) OIH!£!JlZ�;jj;;) @��
stress25 [stresJ n. CD fr jJ @:'I: if, :'i: itt; ®5£ iJ\!il ; :'i: � [ffl¥Jv. CDJEM-5<:�(�J!); JEMmlVJ @$-if,
*�
tt V. CD:'i:itt; @5*jj,m], ;;g:ffl:
stretch 2 [stretf] v. CD tfr t'l1, :00:,- ::k; 1ft � @ff ff¾ subsequent7 [1sAbs1kwant] a. 1!1[}§-1¥] ,}§-*a"J
®filf$ ;fil� n. CDs!(!tt (Z)f$ff¾ ®-.m:BJ/B] subsidy• [1sAbs1d1J n. ff-.B}J�, rf':Ji!i1i
[fll¥Jv. CDC-1[Hj))E�*!llZ3t11 @��(IJ!;t substance11 [1sAbstansJn. CD*��w.fj @.± §' ®:i:�-�
®�m
jJ .�}J�); {ll!�}J �A± ,!l1i�'ffirt!i @�,Im
strict2 [strrkt]a. CDFJ&; i¥J @OJ11.JJ!U, ittJ 1¥ �) &Hin-� substantial7 [sab1strenfal]a. CD� R ::ki¥J, "i!TW,i¥J @JI£ Im B"J
57substitute3 [ 1SAbst1tju:t] n. {� � �, {� � *1; � ir V, ( ffl supreme5 [su1pri:m] a. CDt&Jjt !W,:fii ]tlJJ 1W @� � 1W
... ,.,)1��.Jfi({� sure21 [fua]a. �JI:: 1W; -JE:4? ··· ··· IW;� ffi 1L' 1W,�
subtle2 [1SAtl] a. t'&1&1W ;;M'P5 IW;C A)��B9; fijHJte9 1�m B9; "i:iJ 1i B9
suburb1 [ 1sAb3:b] n. rfj5e�, � IR surface9 [1s3:f1s] n. CD;ffe.ffi @_HlJ,ll.,;ffe.JJll./:1:\*IW�tiE
subway1 [ 1sAbwer] n. JI!!.�; JI!!. rfi A�il!: a. ;ffe.ffi!W v. CDn./:f:\7j(ffi @.HB ®�'"'"fffl
succeed14 [sak1si:d] v. $;� [ f$Jv. tf€�;£ !** Jmlif
1
success23 [sak1ses]n. n\t�B9A�**1 surge [s3:d3] v. CDC*11fr�) �JKLJt @��
successful8 [sak1sesfal]a. mt�IW .�mt wc!W n. CD f/:iJ 1ru � f/:iJ _t_ 1W � zg; @ C I@ 'If 1W > � 2t
succession2 [sak1seJanJ n. CDx� @$* ®-.¥JU c 1W A ®CWc:li)�JifU_t_fr [f$Jv. s!i'tl�Ji!!.l@JIJ
surgeon1 [ 1s3:d3an] n. >'rflf-�It.
�*1)
successive1 [sak1ses1v]a. Ji�IW ,;f'!H!*IW surgery2 [1s3:d3arr] n. >'rflf-, >'rflf-�; -=¥*, -=¥*� '�
such [sAtf]a. �f-p B9; _t_,£ 1W pron. �;¥-p B9 A/**1 ff�
sudden4 [1SAdn]a. tl:\-3¥-:\t;f-!-!W .��IW surname4 [1s3:nerm] n. M:
sue1
[sju:J v. �-11r,®W,w;tt
surpass4 [sa1pa:s] v. JttM ,{:ft-'f
suffer24 [1sAfa]v. 遭受；容忍；受痛苦；受损，变糟 surplus5 [1s3:plas] n. CDM*tl ,*tl� @ll'i.�,Ji!Ji!& a. 31
sufficient2 [sa1fifant] a. )V1$1W ,;E'.fr!W �JIW ,*tl�IW
sugar2 [1Juga]n. �,-lt� vt. :1JO�T surprise12 [sa1prarz]v. 1lf!�#, f5e:'t*#; �� n. iii:;#,' W:
ff-;��
suggest [sa'd3est] v. CDJ!i5l. ,�/:I:\ @fig# ®1lf!�®,
surround6 [sa1raund] v. 'El.00 ,Jfm n. (*1 £ !W)JZI, f,'rJ 00
1ll!iA1'J
suggestion2 [sa1d3estfan] n. CD;! iSl, � JJl @ llff ffi, lf* YJ\ [ f$Jv. � ...... �l&'ffl5c
surroundings6 [sa1raundrIJz] n. f,'rJ001W **1, ff:ljt
[i$Jn. tmt'&IW�*�
suicide11 [ 1su:isa1d]n. § survey18 [1s3:ver] n. CDiftl1r, ��Wrn� @cxt�--w:m
suit9
[su:t]n. iJF-l!t
� JB � 1W Hl!H� v. CD 1Jlil 1/f,_ @ 1*f tw. ; ,g, 1*-liffJ?:
suitable4 [1su:tabal] a. if¼i!W ,¼i1l'.B9 survival13 [sa1varval]n. CD£!*�1E.ff; ¥ff @�ff*1, �
JxLJ!!:fll:
suite1
[swi:t] n. CD�i'aJ @-�%'.Ji ®� ,iii.,.¥ JLl
sulfur1 [1sAlfa]n. (sulphur),/lflt
survive11 [sa1varv] v. CD it ff, £U�ff*1± @$ff
sum1 [sAm] n. (D�Wj ,�JJil @,\{/,*1 ;�$ ®�* [ ffl$ J V, It ' " " ' ff 1± Ef9 at iaJ
susceptible2 [sa1septrbal] a. CD£51t:··· ···�PIAJ, B5):J:Jt�{Jj1'f 1W
summarize2 [1sAmararz] v. ,\{/,ti1f ,fflffi
@£�rlf lW [ i$Ja. �if··· ... IW;Pf i� ...... IW
summer7 [1sAma]n. �.x,JUJ�� a. �*B9
suspect3 [sas1pekt] v. CD��(:1tt!it-F*PTi�ii��2t
summon1 [ 1sAman]v. CD#'* ;1::1 '* @1::1 �S:i5l.
It.> @·tf� a. CD�"i:iJffiiW @�:i:lH!-�IW
[111$Jv. CDP'f Pf,tif;ft @1/x®,fJ&fF
n. [1sASpekt]-�;5e_, Pf �)(;_f�
sun14 [sAn]n. *JS ;'i:1[£ suspend3 [sa1spenctJ v. CD�, tt, m @fU w, i:f=r ll::.; 1ll! fU
Sunday2 [ 1sAnd1]n. £:)t)=j B
BtWJ{R�W$; {ll!ff{f2t t¥1tffl ®}[�, tl:ils
superb1 [sju:1p3:b] a. f&.1$ 1W,� :±l lW suspicion1 [sa1sprfan]n. /@'.W:;lr?'! [{$Jn. Yif
superficial3 [ 1su:pa1f1fa 1J a. CD*-ffi c _t_) 1W; >'r $ 1W @ Mc suspicious6 [sa1sprfas]a. l@'.%PT�B9 ;�A fF�IW
�IW sustain12 [sa1stemJ v. CD3t�,*51t:{± @{lf!ffiJEf��
superfluous3 [su:1p3:fluas] a. $�1W ,M�JIW c
® £1Ht It. it:r , It. ff>
superior4 [su:1prana] a. CD]!:tff !W ,]!�!W @�{_tj@/@
[�Jv. CDiiE� @iAPJ ,fifoiA ®ilsit:
1W,� f1&B9 n. _t_ r¥J ,_t_ � swallow1
[swolau] n. CD�
r
@ea: Pjl;j v. ea:' Pjl;j; � {"�f;
superiority1 [su:p1arr1orrtr]n. (Df:ftj@,f:ft� @�{1&
忍受
supermarket 1 [1su:pama:krt]n. )lji�rfj:l:,m swamp1 [swompJ n. ffi � d,iH!!!. v. ?i i9: di. ..... m �
superstition2 [1su:pa1st1Jan] n. �{§ ;�{ixW.�(�J�H�)
�B�
supervise3 [ 1su:pavarz] v. ¾l:'l!f, 'if Ji swarm1 [swo:m] n . • ff ; -7( ff v. � fl: , tff � ; nit ff
supplement3 [1sAphmant] n. CD�:/Ja*1,:!:fHr @:l:!H!J,li#� �i;JJ
v. :it f!L ii-1t sweater 1 [1sweta]n. c§;& ,�;& ,)!J�@�
supply11 [sa1pla1]n. {;lf;Jjiz ,ff1tf ,1Vil£ vt. {,ii;�;�_,@ sweep3 [swi:p]v. / n. B, 1TB v. f.W �, i'l¥ 16; B 31,1 ,�
support [sa1po:t]v. /n. CD'.1'8tflh @�1�iil::Jm M n. CfffijJ ,iJrtzg;JJ�IWHWi;JJ ,mi;JJ
suppose10 [sa1pauzJ v. CD C,iR M Yr�) iA 1'J, 1t WT @111l [-AA!]v. -112'-�J!!!.�B:'i:J!!!.�@;}[{$ ,�j! n. }[
JE;i&� f$1Wlm,%J�;'El.ffi!W11100 v. /n. Btll\, W�
suppress2 [sa1pres] v. CD�ffi @�Jl(2t;ffe.) ®ffiiM, swift1 [swrft] a. / ad. '11c 1W ( :l:-t!!); � tf 1W (JI!!.) a. if..
:ftlliM itl!W
581 4
swim [sw1m]v. rbf�jc ;rbf; iJyf n. rbf¥Jl<. taste [ternt]v. lfb�; ( �of)1'f ······ �ili; {:,fs:Jjft n. ¥!
[ 11l$]v. B�dl,{ C-tiE:tife�;( �with sth) ;E� � ; � '.% ; ( � of ) lfb � , f* JJft ; ( � for ) � "!If ,
,mzw
swing2 [SW!IJ] V. jWm, jW� ,@J� n. fk=f; jWm �:tff ;JH):
switch 5 [sw1tJ] n. 3f*;��;1fffi!T v. tt1t,tt�;M!:JT tax 7 [treks]n. m (�() v. xt······fil;f#.' Mt······ _t;{#.
1
symbol [1s1mbal] n. CD�%,i2% @�fil,fj;!; [�Jn. (a� on):fftffl v. 19!:fftllH_l:l_
1 3
sympathetic [ 1s1mpa18et1k]a. CD fj,_J ·If 89 ,1'f fj,_J •If,[,-89 @!JJ!' taxi [ 1treks1]n. 1:1:l f_lHE(.$ [ f.il¥]v. ( {!)( lStft).rrk fi
[j,_J 89 ®C � A Hi A :g:� 89 teach22 [ti:tf]v. � ,ijj:� ;�J¥t. (i)JI);� �!Jili ,ijj:iJ
sympathy9 [1s1mpa81] n. CD[j,_J•lf @!JJ!'fj,_J ,.i:1'1' teacher 4 [1ti:tfa]n. �!Jili .�!Jili
[ 1ll$ Jn. ;!; [j,_J ;ii 1:)- team8 [ ti:m]n. 1j, JR, 1j, tll
1
symphony [1s1mfam]n. 3(:U[n]5k [ffl¥]v. � up (with sb)t1}fi-,J.If1-:
symposium2 [s1m1pauzram] n. iiit:�, 'tf Jli&tR �� tear 3 [tra]n. (,m-Jfj pl. )H[,0§
3 m
symptom [ 1s1mptam] n. ( ;1* 89) :ill: :jjc; ( ::f jff $• If 89) [ ffl$]v. (tore, torn) !W(f, If�; 19! ::fr�; Til/l :tf;
fil�� ·*fil ((tiJ�;J(tiJ)�� n. (ffililll89)¥fol��t.lt
synthesis 1 [ 1sm81s1s] n. CD� i:l-, � i:l-1* @!fwJ Eit 89 i:l-nlt, technical 15 [ 1tekmkal] a. CD i3t # 89; i3t J5 89 @ 'tf � 89
1:)-nlt !fwJ ®iJFi't�JF t ti'!"J
synthetic2 [sm18etrk]a. (A.I) 1:)-n\t 89; � 1:)-89; A :uJr 89 technique 4 [tek1ni:k] n. CDtt#, ttn� @ttz:: ,IZ::
n. il" n\t !fwJ technology [tek1nolad31] n. f4$::f:t#, .I�tt#, J.j\Zfflf4$:
system [1srstam] n. :¥m ,1*:¥ dfftllt; ;J"/¼, iv� tedious 1 [ 1ti:dras] a. � � 89, '.lL "K 89
m
systematic' [ 1s1st11mret1k] a. ( systematicaD :¥ 89, 1'f tll teenager6 [1ti:ne1d3a]n. -t JL� 89'i!rY1f:
� 89; lf � 89 telegraph2 [ 1tehgra:f] n. � tR ( ffi ffl � tR :& :m {"i'f }�!, 89 im ill
＠
;J"i-t)
;�* telephone6 [ 1tehfaun]n. � i"ls (=phone)
table3 [1te1bal]n. =*T ;.I,f1-:-§-;*� 9
telescope [1tehskaup] n. :m.:i2Hi
[ fll$]v. �xiii� ;ffiij jf
[�]v. ({!)��; �fil, ti!iffif (n\t··· ···)
tactic2 [ 1trektrk] n. (tactics)��, i!iJG # ten1s [ tel]v. �iJF, ift-:i£; ��; 11,} II#, iftr4'
2
tackle [1trekal] v. !1.U!l1.,ifftR::; (� sb about) taJ�A
[�]v. (�A from B)¥JcHJU,!K§JU;(� on sb)
�ii§ c�Mtzln n�
r" 1: '.% � 1:1:l 89 5i_H1i
tag2 [ treg]n . ti � ;ffl :tJa ii1J i-B- temper 13 [1tempa] n. CD!,q!.E(. ,kH�89·ftt•lf @gfa(., ll$g
[11l$]v. :tJati�r; llf.tjm; ( �along) �ll.lll: m c
1 n @,i:., ·If, ·If ffl¥J v. i! � ;fl1 , f! Nll ;fll
tailor [ 1te1la] n. � t.i v. 'tf 1/Jtl f1-: ; iT fi!ifi l temperament1 [1temparamant] n. CD'i1:E� ,E(,,!m @£ JIPZW, �
take [te1k]v. tr ,!IR ,,& ,� ;�1f; �i&, �Jj; n�;iJc
� ,J.i\Zfi; oz:,� ; -:tt!JJt ;w� .�>Jt; ic* ,£fr g5c,m-
temperature 7 [1tempr1tJa] n. f.Milt ,1=(.m't
[ fll$]v. ( � sth asHll!. !ff 1'J; ( � sb/ sth for) 1�
temporary8 [ 1tempararr] a. � at 89 ; �� 1](� 89
5£,VJ.1'1 n. tm�iLL&Atm
1 tempt3 [tempt] v. ��;,W�,f�,':!i,
tale [teil]n. ii!{$, f1fiJl
talent1° [1trelant] n.
::tn�
,.x:6':f ;,A._;t
temptation 1 [temp1terfa n]n. i��
talk8 [ t:>:k] n. -i3R i.%, ii* i-'t:;; 119P 3c ; l?!:l]a. (.5rif,t) � 89, �::ki'!"J tendency 3 [1tendansr] n. CDffiJ!f,· �·If @��, � taJ
1
[ il:¥]a. �::ki'!"J '1*l*89 tense [tens] a.CDti'I�89 @4'A�5LE89(�tOtt89
tank 1 [treIJk] n. ffil ,ffl, ffi ;:l!!_J'l: v. ( �up)�$WJ§� �) V. (19!Jl/t��*)Wj, ��* n.� as_j-��
89 ¥IB ffi :tJa mi
rm tension2 [1tenJan]n.
*
tanker 1 [ 1 tre]JkaJ n. rm �{} tentative2 [ 1tentat1v] a. CD ( fl�, t1} i)l �) � 5E 89 @flt
tape 1 [te1p]n. w c r), IDtw; �it-&, Wlw � ::f 5E 89 ®iJt Jjft •[tt 89 , � iJt i'!"J
[11l$]v. * ,ffi] ;*it term [t3:m]n.CD$:M;Mll&,¥JJM @#m v.�······
tap3 [trep]n. :ft�, :fife� [ f$] v. )A······ i:p 7i!£ 1:1:l � �ft: [ 1ll$] n. ( terms) ( :it; n\t t1} i)l � 89)� f4;
f:,fs:;(-sth/sb for sth) §· ·····!ilt�!OC,3f :&; c� , � � at :it; nlt a"J ) {� ffl' , 11U!H @ iJi "I¼ , m �
ff ( � iE�Jij:) L�tn O)rff- n. � iEtn O)r ®**·*ti:
n. /v. �:/'I'!.�� terminal 1 [1 t3:mma1Jn. rtf:,i�,-frli; ot:.ma"J)ftf:!1/m a. CD*-
target6 [1ta:g1t] n. §fjr,,x,j�,�T v.�······fl-:�Icj[ !l/m89 @C:1*W}(1't$; fil:i!ffll I�
themes [0i:m]n . .:Elm thus [oAs] ad. :/!D.rJt, T:¾,l2SJ .rJt
themselves [oam's*el vz]pron. {ili (J!fk, '"t)ff] § D ;{ ih (J!tk, ticket4 [1t1k1t]n. �,A�� [11*]n. C!lf1r�!/m_ttr,aJ:1
'f:: )ff] § ifl-��1'19)ti�; C�VlUi;(f 1'19) f'*mA� 1'ti;
then [oen]ad. �at ,tE!�at ;7.�m ,r¾; 12Sl.rlt ( X Jffl ii J1it ) frj 1'ti t£ ...... _t :!JO :VT> �
V.
theoretical1 [181a1ret1kal] a. 1:1.it(_t) 89 tide2 [ta1d] n. wB ,117'>7 dlmt ,�W,
®!*; *
theory [101an] n. 1:1.it ,!Ji'(l:I_ ;$iJL.!li!.fff tie2 [ta1]n. ('litffl 2[�)11** ,f.R ,�* ;:W:
therapy2 [18erap1] n. r&fi ,!/ml=l.fi'I¼ ¥JI
V.
}L '* ' m ; � � [ {!l$ Jn. {i ?t ffl [pj ' -v-=¥-
there [ oe:a]ad. tE!�JL ;B:!�JL ;fl::'31 �iiiJ�ffi"1¥tE" v. ( -with sb for sth) 1T !ft-V-=¥-
thereby4 [ 1oeabar] ad. l2SI .rJt,JA rnf tiger3 [1targa]n. m; 15m
26
therefore [ 1oeaf::i:] ad. l2SI .rlt, J9r 11 tight2 [ta1t] a. �1'19 ;�::!'ti'l9 d��J'l9 ;�i-ti'l9 ad. �
'*��
thermometer1 [0a1mom1ta] n. imlffi'.it ,f*rll!it �:fr!!!
these [ oi:z]pron. / a. [ this 1'19 £�]��;�®A(* tile1 [tail] n. p[)t ,tt� V. ffOPLT ,mi!i�r
1§) tiff [trl]prep. Hi'J, Hi'J ·· ..· · 1-J Jr.
thesis3 [ 'ei:srsJ n. CDitx (Z)it!m timber 1 [1trmba] n. 7'c,l'J ,**4
they [ oer]pron. {ih{fJ, J!tk{il, '"t {il; A ff] time [tarm]n. at J'aj, at �tl; {X, @I; Bt f-t, at W:I v. m
thick1 [01k]a. !¥1'19 ,ffl.1'19, � 1'19, i'ft 89 ad. J¥ ,i'ft,� �atm ,1ctl�atraJ ; tt-at
thief [0i:f]n. ( thieves) 9!f:lt ;/J\{Jitr [ffi¥](times)prep. {if,* n. ffl�
thin 3 [0m]a. ii J'l9, £m 8"1;Wii' ii J'l9, ilk J'l9;Ff 1'19 V. � timely2 [ 1tarmh] a. ,& at J'l9 , � B,r J'l9
1
-;�Wii' tin [tm]n. -� diJ! di a. �ijjfj 1'19 vt. ��T
thing [01IJ]n. !Im ,*W ;$ ,$'If ;J9r;;faf!/m ;.miffi ,'lf6t tiny4 [ 1ta1m] a. :tJVJ\ 1'19 , {fuJ\ 8{]
think [0,IJk]v. � ,,W,� ;V,.:3/;J, !2A:3/;J ;�� ;;M�, r!Ii*!- tip 3 [t1p]n. ��;*� v. - sth (with sth)�····"
m-= z-
third14 [ea:d]num. ( 1-) n. -=::: 0- ( 8/,J);-=� �_L�� ,:ltr· .. ···lfff�
${.?I [ffi¥]n. Jj\Jt;�fflJ'l91HfiJl v. �Jj\Jt;g,ft····"
thirteen2 [10a:1ti:n]num. I a.+-::::::: pron. +-:::::::c,t-,Jl ..· ···) �I±\ J!iJl��.!li!.; �* '�� d�tf ,f�fftl
thirty [ 10a:t1] num . .= + , .= + 1-( A wZ !/m) tired5 [1tarad]a. ��1'19 ;}7t�89
this [01s]pron. �(1-) a. �(1-) ad. �(tF) tissue2 [ 1trfu ] n. �,R !Im, iitij , � rtJ ; ( Z9J,;j: 1[ !Im 1'19 Hll�
60title11 [ 1tartl]n. -45::g ,;t,r,JW:(; :;!Jdw, �% v.� ( -45)® ;:g toxic4 [1toks1k] a. �$st]n. (-to sth/to do sth) ��; �f1J;m;Jj::'. toy [tor]n. ]_:jf;Jl.
m
to [ tu] prep. ( � ffe tf ltiJ ) fU; ltiJ ; ( � ffe Ja) � '!/2:.. [ ffit]v. ( -with) tl�t£,('.,,f-f!!.� d�3'F
*)� trace9 [tre1s] v. CD�l:f:I @ilti9\)l dilH�(-!lwJst]n. �AfUffls:tf] n. :k � , ;k_ ffi ; f fg � V. f5 � 'fi3I: ;k_ � [fmJv. {��C�tiiD
(�$i!lwJ!!X:3(JiIJ'l.) transform9 [trrens1fa:m] v. {i:ei:!Jc�
torture1 [1t;>:tfa]v. FIBJ:ilUft ;tfr� n. tfr� transient1 [1trrenzrant] a. CD9i!ffg89. ��llPWi89 @'flr{t
1 t
toss [t usJ v. ltiJ J: f:¥41 , 113 fi( di'lH� , Jijf ifff n. fi( , 113 ; sC
n. (-of) Yilf; ¥7!, Jxl.l�Ti' A89�J31c1U� transmission1 [trrenz1mrfan]n. {�ffi, 1��;( ft! Ti�%, 1� ,@,
tough3 [ tAf J a. .'!1HW i'r:d]prep. ( towards) ti-J, ltiJ; *Fili; .)(,j T; ®{�CfA,J'f'f�); :®(16�); {tJ!:i:t @1�:it
JJT transplant1 [trrens1pla:nt] n. CD (:ff 11' st]v. �� �� @if:�.�@
town11 [taun]n. rpfl; 1P � ;;lJlxrpmfill'. IR, l'rffl1P lR transport 13 [1trrensp;>:t] n. xJ!:iE� *�; :iE�; :iE� IJ'l.
61v. �flltr .�� tunnel2 [1tAnl] n. �:ii, Jliw,j
trap 4 [trrep] n. CD�ll'lt,il� ®ffi� v. iJH!ti;1\ei:f:t turbulent2 [ 1ta:bjulcint]a. � fh B'9 , t& "isL 89
ii�; �Ill�; il§A(ffi�) turn [ta:n]v. ({\e)�igj ,�rt]; ({\e)��.�Jft n. �
travel 23 [ 1trreval]n. J'*fr v. J'*fr; fr.it!:, 1t:J'ffi iYJ ,� rtJ ; � $r Ci;'V , � � C !le ) [ -ffl¥ J n. c m iU
tray1 [trer]n. :ffl:, �, ft:ffi: 89)tJL� ;li'!{t/,-,tll'!�
treasure 5 [1tre3a] n. JJ!t'i: ,JJ!t'illf; �Jili V. �� ,�ffl turnover1 [ta:rnauvci] n. .Aln. iJal m ( J!Jj'.); ( ���) Pc3
treat13 [tri:tJv. CDiit:17 @xt� n. �� �;g.ill!_,Wi
[ffl$]v. CD(-sth as sth)lffl:: ,t!R,_1;] ®�i1 TV4 [ti:1vi:]n. ( television) lt!.tm; �mm
treaty1 [ 1tri:t1] n. -Jk � twelve4 [twelv]num. -t= pron. / a. T= < 1'-, ,R. •••· ··)
tree 13 [tri:]n. 1*J", 1*J"J/:k!lm [ ffl$ ]v. jg 1\e ··· ··· __t� �ilit twenty10 [1twentr]num. =-t pran. I a. =-tc,t-,.Q.--····>
tremble1 [1trembl]v. / n. t:JG� ,IH4 [fll¥]v. �J/g, :::p� twice• [twars] ad. Pi9iX,WHff
tremendous1 [tr11mendasJ a. CDe::k89 ®{1Uf89. ffl�89 twin 3 [twm] n. $�-r;-xtffl{�89$!1mz- a. �
25
trend [ trend] n. {tyf rtJ , � � 89, nx:xt 89 [ -ffl¥ J v. c - sth with sth) #f. ..... .
trial 6 [1tra1al] n. CDifiift @ti:tm, ,g:trt;f:llt� @�� �il-l'E-®,lffiWc
V. IU tit 'it� twist1 [ twrst] v. In. it, fr; 1ifE �; HI. BE v. CD HJ.$
tribe2 [tra1b] n. CD#7*,$1t @(�f!!im)7*,� @!10l!�®$f"Tfiffr n. CDmitTfifJft z!lm @�!le;
@}( version4 [ 1v3:Ja n] n. CD (Jffi:¥!} 89) 5t1*; �#%A, )jj( �
urgent 3 [ 1a:d3ant] a. �;w, B'9 ,i§-JJJ 8'9 @c��,/iiftl::zls:,if��>a�::zls:,!tix::zls: ®C-t-A
us [As]pron. cfJG1fJ(we l'f{J��:WJ:t) � M 1* 89 ) i>t ?!
usage2 [ 1ju:srd3] n. CDCfrtliftl'f{J)'t/J!ffl?! @frJ!m '*lffl.$ vertical2 [ 1v3:t1kal] a. CD 'l£ 8'9; ¥ 1i: 8'9; iiJL 8'9 @W. foJ
use [ju:z]v. m;r �*e n. fiJ!ffl 'E)zffl; ffl?!; �:tl' m :tl 89 n. ¥1i� ;¥1i{iz:'!:
used [ju:zd] a. CD):l'l:B'J:r @ffl:i:i89 very [ 1ver1] ad. 1JL �� 1ft;% � a. iE � B'9; J.:iE, J.:
8
useful [ 1ju:sfa1J a. CDlfffla,g @-1t-Am�a,g,�-=f8'9 �89
usual11 [ 1ju:3ual]a. :im 1lf 8-9,-¥ 1lf 89 vessel2 [1vesal] n. �#,#.llli.;Afl-,JID\1,;"i,.III1"i
usually
15
[ 1ju:3uah]ad. :ifli 1lf,-¥ 1lf veteran2 [ 1vetaran] n. �-¥,�ffe:
utilize3 [ 1ju:trlarz] v. {fffl via4 [1vara]prep. CD�£ 133 �ff!!. @:im:i:i�A�;!\t¥!]
utmost 1 [ 111.tmaust] n. -tlH&, t&J.t a. :@::@89;t& J.t 8'9 :l;Jsj� ,!�,
63vice2 [vars] n. $1*;l/lP3 ;(pl. )��ffldtJJl!,iU [ffi¥Jv. i1Hr,3fmk
vicious2 [ 1v1Jas] a. CD1*'il �; ( $J #!J) � � � @:ii�!J& wait1° [we1t]v. (-for)��.�1'*;�00 n. �1'*,�
:1:1'� ,$1*� ®IU?..�� ,F'i:� �BtiaJ
victim6 [ 1 v1kt1m] n. ffi it! &b , §t � :ft waiter 1 [1werta]n. ff:fr, Hit:� fft
victory3 [ 1v1ktar1]n. Jtt�J waist 1 [w erst]n. �, �$
video 1 ['v1d1au]n. ��w wakes [werk]v. M*,1*1Ji!Lf5!1ltM,��
m
view [ vju:J n. CD *1 if @Jxt it ® ML� v. CD AA\� [f$]n. ({rmff ;(:£7,k 00 r �) f[jt�' ma�; ( in
@tW,:fa]
the -of) !lln ··• ·•·Z FAfiJ*
viewpoint2 [ 1vju:pnmt] n. AA\.� walks [ w;,:k] v. / n. ;E, iv fr, f1 iv n. iv� , iv�
vigorous 1 [1vrgaras] a. CDfi'ijJjEfrp� @5j�� [ f$] n. ( a -of lifeHf ill'. , llRilli. , I))\'�
village2 [ 1vrlrd3]n. tf, i't El: wall8 [w::i:l]n. :lffi,�,00:lffi vt. $t:lffi!Efi,ffi:lffil!M3f
1 wallet1 [ 1wa:lrt]n. &:�,� '@.
violate ['varalert] v. CD:11-ij @B'5B,:!!if� ®��(�
wander2 ['wnnda] v. ltiv, t[t,f[ill ;�Jm. ��jj[o]; �Mi
#!))
violence5 [1varalans] n. (D;jf:fr; £jJ @�'If want [wnnt]v. ��;:ffi°�;r/fi� n. r/fi�,��
,l!lz
violent 1 [1varalant] a. �7..q� ,�7..�B"J ;£jJ � [ffl¥Jn. (-onm�;�J;E v. �Y,X
virtual6 [1v3:tJual] a. CD�llffi_t� ,$�_t� @!fH�� war25 [w ;,:]n. i!ii* O!;k�); {If'�, 4* vi. fti11JG
virtue3 [1v3:tfu:] n. {Jb,(qf .��; pt:Jt ;fit.�; JjJ� ward 1 [w o:d] n. :iW.@ ; fr� lR ; ¾l: 1P ; i!t ¾l: 1P A v. � f±
virus2 [ 1vararas] n. :Jw $; C fi!J *',:ii�:::tJ 00 �) 1f � wardrobe 1 [ 1 w::i:draub] n. CD:;& 1-'§, :;& :fmf @ :;& Hll; fr�;
mu�
�PI"]
visible6 [1vrzabal] a. (DP]" Ji!,� @E!Jl�� warm3 [w ;>:m] a. i'fill. Ill a"J ' 1* Ill � ; � ,[',, a"J ' � 'Ii �
vision 1 [1v13an]n. CD:MJ� @:®Jlt!,!l[i,_g v. ( 15!) 1t ill n. rlll.!ll; ::IJ O �
warn22 [w o:n] v. (- sb of/ about/ against)t!U!il , 1!fi,Jl£
visits [1vrzrt]v. /n. i,jffii) .�%1\,=W�,1�H�;tW,�;�
I'll v. (-with sb)¾;!;tA:illCl*J�) n. JMJ:x warrants [ 1wnrant] n. iE� JJ1! EE d-lf PT iiE,� ff ;!;k, tf 1f
v v i i s s i u t a o l r 3 6 [ [ 1 1 v v 1 1 z 3 1 u t a a l ] ] n . a iJJ . *Jll i'iiJ 1lt :fr � ,'4f , A �jJ ,* � ¾ n . . � tW, %\\ 1\t :fr !6'f f�,ll!!J wash1 4- [w n V J . ] f* n. fil. m ,f ; J! m f* � ::& #!) V. m d!rU:L {If' ,!!lrj; {If'
l±l; /lf!;E [-f.m]v.( -with sb) (i/t;l;tA)�§t'!!X
00,00 ft fflm
n. i/t:J)'it;!JB"J7Jtff!!.
white8 [ wart]a. El-@, S'9; � El S'9; El# 8'9 n. El-@,; El word [w a:d*]n �. ii ;u , irrlift; �ift, t5; � m; Wi ),l V. JfJ
#A,]fs µ(I ift J2l; _ffl ( µ(I ift)
who [hu:Jpron. it, fr 0-A;······ A'9 A d-rn, -/tt!!, {tl\1f1 work [w a:k]v. I 11':; � !f!i ; ( - against/f or)� jJ &
whole22 [haul]a. �{;$: 8'9;� $ S'9 ;% il S'9 n.� $;il i* X>JE,X{,1[$;;-(on sb/sth)F'E-ftJfJ, �5&;f/f
65Jj!, � ff n. JJ 7#1 , I fF ( :ii: ); fF £ [ f$ ] n. 1±1 fii) JW B'-J ad. ffl' � Ji!! , � i.E 1ifUI!! n. ffl' � di
(pl. )Ir; (the -s) Ct!L��B'-))�7#1${4 fk ;�0.I.EB'-J. V. {9!��)IB ;�;ff
worker [ 'wa:ka]n. IA, I fl:�, I fF Affi. ＠
world [wa:ld]n. titW,:1:-tf!.�; ······W,1Ji�; (the -)
tit[ B] ' tit.' g;_ tit yard1 [ja:ctJn. � T , :Im JI!! ; c *li'. � m) ui:;
worldwide3 [1w3:ld1ward] a. �titWE1'9 ,titWfiHlfilB'-J ad. :i@i year [jra]n. 1¥ ,1fli'.. �1¥ a. /ad. 4l;f1f ,-1¥-rx
,& �titcW- yes6 [jes]ad. ¾[ffl7''W5E1DiJ!J] ,¾B'-J
worm1 [ wa:m]n. BI. ,WEI. v. lR'Hf ,Wl#J yesterday1 [1jestadr]n. / ad. fl1=5'c; iJ!J�-7-.
worry9 [ 1wArr] v. / n. (-about) *_m'�,'f*m V. (- yet [jet]ad. :if '1Jj rt ; e, ¾£; -¼ _t' }JI!, ft; ]! conj.
sb with):JT:t/t,:JTffit n. ;l,tA:frl�B'-):,: ?& m , 1!! ¾ [ ffl¥ ]ad. c �·If� 7#1 i1¥J Jim) Jls 1;! ,
worse8 [ wa:s]a. / ad. ]!:l,F B'-J (JI!!),]!� B'-J C:1:-tf!.) , J!:F ��; Cffl 'f :li iii�Zffi)11 �:imftC �� at)
ffi: B'-J (:1:-tf!.) n. ]! tf B'-J:,:!#g yield4 [ji:ld] v. 1±1t' , 1:. *;( - to) JIB H� n.t' :I:, !&�
worship2 [1w3:J1p] n. *ff. �M v. *ff. �frp d�� you [ju]prun. 1t;1 t1rJ;- 1'-A, {f fiiJ A
worse [ wa:st]a. / ad. fi:tf B'-J C:1:-1!!),:Ii � B'-J (Ji!!) young [jA!J] a. 1¥�8'-J ,�lj\B'-); :5t��B'-J ,ffcif B'-J n.
c cm
[ ffl¥Jv. ft4$��$ 9=1 :JTIJ& C;l,tA) the-)ff 1¥ A c,g,�n; �.J"'I-)filt, .'m-
worth9 [ w3:0] n. vrm a. Vi""··· B'-J ,m1l·" ... B'-J youngster3 [ 1 jAJJsta] n. CD 1j\ � ; 1f � A @ � lj\ 7#1 !f?g
worthwhile5 [1w3:01warl] a. m1f( �) B'-J your [jua]pron. [you B'-Jffrfl°:M}]1$8'-J ,1${fls'-J
worthy2 [ 1w3:or] a. Jjiz1-1eJ,;i,t:,:¥g, m1l�;l,t- yours1 [j;:i:z]prun. [ you B'-J ¥g .:i:. 1� i1tJ J 1t c {rJ) a':! c Efr fl°
[-ffi$Jn.� 1;A±,�l±IA!f?g a. CDm1t-�B'-J !#g)
@mif 7';!,t*!f?g, ;i,t* !f?g�;i,tA B'-J :;l!l!.:JJI.! yourself1° [ja1self]pron. [&:!ir{�ij,J}f$ § B ;1$� §
would [wud]aux. /v. ¥};1:iJ�;¥}�;,g,¾,,g,�;'rl! youth• [ju:0] n. CDff Y1f Bsf t!1]; ff 1¥ @:®jla(,, ff�
wound1 [wu:nd] n.-€:tlfJ5,,fJji::J v.195,195� ®WM
wrap2 [rrep] v . • , �,�,'El. n. idlffii , 00 rj:J
＠
wrist1 [rrst]n. �, �:k 71
write [rart]v. 5f ,4£5f ,5f"f'.;5JfJ::;5J{�(�) ,pj§� zeal1 [zi:1] n. �H,,,� -tt
writer16 [1ra1ta] n. fl:� ,fF*- zebra1 [1zi:bra]n. �-¼
writing5 [ 1ra1t11J] n. 5f, 5f fF; �fl:,fF £ zone2 [zaun] n. Jll!IK, IK� v. ?t 1K ,:JW ::$H-1!!7/r ••• •••
wrong17 [ro1J]a. ffl'B'-);�:ilffii¥J;�miri¥J;(- with) zoo2 [zu:]n. 7#J !f?g Im
·- ··········· ·
'' ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------''
: .......! . ........ !�-�. ........! .!�.�.�.!� ..... .--:
affection [a1fekJan]n. CD ��.�� ,:k� @�·If.��
＠
affluent [1refluant] a. lirml¥J
abdomen [ 1rebdaman] n. Jl!L "f mi (./lffiJ$¥Ll/fil!$1¥J$:5t) agitate [1red31tert] v. CDtilt?#J(�{*�) @:Jm?#J ®{9!�
absent [ 1rebsant] a. il_ik:ffl;' 1¥J; il_ik: � i¥J,7f ff ft i¥J; 1L' 7f !fl:.��
ft�i¥J aisle [arl] n. ($(-g ,��, ���lt!.B'-J);ii:il ,:im:il
accent n. ['reksantJ CD i::i {f ,!tl1"11 @slib"11 ®.ffi:{f album [ 1relbam] n. i/H/JH�H:ll: P/§ Jt dl IIJ�f!Jt, ffl flJt
v. [rek1sent]s.!iiffll,�ili alienate [ 1erlranert] v. f9!iVit :lit ItU� iiR , 1*\ f"Ei]
accessory [ak1sesarr]n. ffl{4;C&H�i¥J) Wc'tf!i a. :ffliWJ1¥J [fflf] v. �-j,J:(JMf')Efrfl°� ,-j,J:�
accordance [a1k;:i:dans] n. -fie ,-'flh� ;::M'il- allegiance [a11i:d3ans] n. :.IJ!Hf', .�,i)jx
ache [erk] v. :fiiL C-for)m:filHlHU��mi; n. �mi alloy [1rel;:i1]n. if� v. ¥f······�Jvl;i;�
acre [ 1e1ka] n. � af; EB ±-1!!; Ji!!r" aloud [ a1laud] ad. 1±1 Jl'i Ji!!; jcyl'i Ji!!
acrobat [ 1rekrabret]n. *1iiti Jn. aluminum [ 1relju1m1mam]n. (aluminium) ffl
actress [ 1 rektrrs] n. :fdJii ffi. ambassador [rem1bresada] n. jc{9!;*r�
adjacent [a1d3e1sant] a. C- to sth)(Ji!!!K,�'./J.LmlsJ amend [a1mend] v. 1��.f�-j,J(?'!$,X{4�)
�H!Hu:a':J amplifier [1remphfara]n. tf{fff
adverb [ 1redva:b] n. iH1¥J a. iU i1tJ B'-J amplify [ 1remphfar] v. :fj!{jc '±!:i's.Iii (p'i {f �)
aesthetic [i:s10etik] a. (esthetic)��i¥J, �#8'-J; $fi(B'-) [fflf]v. :it!:-tv-��, Ii�
66'*
anguish [ I !eIJ9Wif] n. Jfitj bald [b;:i:ld] a. %Ef9, %�Ef9 ;��tl�{�t1Jiff9
ankle [ 1reIJkal]n. J:eJl 'llJl!!R "'p banana [ba1na:na] n.
w�
anniversary [1rem1v3:sarr]n. f.rj�fc� l=f bandage [1bren:1] (appalDv. �·tJX� .��·Mi baseball [1be1sb;:i:l] n. $3*
appendix [ a1pendrks] (pl. appendices) n. CD ( 45,X {4 basement [1bersmant] n. mm!lwl 1J9}1£$,! -I!?, r�, :tt!!.lf
Ef9)iltt� @/wJ� basin [ 1be1san] n. �, ��; p;] #if, �:l:m
applaud [a1pl;:i:d]v. CDtt:!Jt @f/J(� ,�-i,q: bat [bret]n. (�3*, ,$3*, ffe::�3*� Ef9)3* �, 3*$
applause [a1pl;:i:z] n. tt:!Jt; �� wt3*tEJ V. (Jij3*ti3�)i:lr3*
appraisal [ a1prerzal] n. i'l'1fl', �JE batch [bretJ] n. -:j'tt(fll. ,ff) ;-:Jtt:'t.f'i!:
apt [re pt]a . Jl�, aJI Ef9 ,� ®J10J !fwJ B"J {Wf rtJ bath [ ba:e J n. itc m , � 1� ; m � ( '¥tl! , � ) v. ( �
arbitrary [1a:b1trarrJ a. CD.:tx't{f�Et9 @�m�!l!fia"J .. , .. ,)��
arch [ a:tJ] n. m n , :m:mw,i v. Wi.i§, ( ,ft) 1£:� '7 % bathe [bero] V. 7/Jf 1}j(, � 1*; � 7f!, 3T' 1� n, ( t£ #if j!_
architect [ 1a:k1tekt]n.
mmlJilf
�) 7/Jf 7*
arrow [1rerau] n. � ,!J<:. ,�)jj::!lw] ;���% bathroom [1ba:0rum] n. m� ;ll��, JI:'t./'aJ
artery [1a:tarr] n. ;IJJ1t;T�,J!'.il battery [1bretarr] n. CDJ!lii:tJ(!fl'l) @(¥�llLt.il9Hll.�,
ascend [a1send]v. _tfl-,�jl11j f-lF1,'fil,1,'fil�a ®�it!!., �'¥tl!fll., �mi ®-*
ascertain [resa'tem]v. *fllr , J!j:a):j ytl,-ff ,-�, -fll.
ash [ref] n. ;x, 1 RJff::; (pl. ) ff;x; (pl. ) JZt� beach [b i:tJ] n. #if tlt , $)] tli , fnj tli V. ( jt m �j} ,R_ ) )>\ Jj'(
ashamed [a'Jermd] a. •tflr•tlff9 ,fVhl:Et9 rpM[_t.}¥
assassinate [a'sresme1t] v. Bfffi; ,fiJll!J bean [b i:n] n . .R ; � .R , 1if .R
auction [1;:i:kJan] n. /v. tEJ� beast [bi:st] n. � ,ttti; Qg�a"JA .�11:: ffl.:f U"JA
audio [ 1;:i:d1au]a. ya° if Ef9,* if a"J bee [bi:] n. !kt, Ji: !kt dtlrl Et9 A
auditorium [1a:d11t;:i:rram] n. CDx't:Affli'; PJr:Affl;' @if 5FJf, beforehand [br1fo:hrend] ad. f!l!5t;:i:1:li!
*L'Mt beg [begJ v. m*, -z::>Jt; fi-z::
aunt [a:nt] n. �-BJ:, fri!j-BJ: ,fa-BJ: ,frili-BJ: ,JI-BJ: ,jliiJ� beloved [br1Lwd]n * . � A
aural [ 1;:i:ral] a. lifr'.% Ef9, 1JJr jJ Ef9 bench [bentJ]n. jt, ��; (I fF) it , �
autumn [1;:i:tam] n. t'c,f}(*;�1AM [-ffl¥]( the -)'!¼JM; 'i¼lrffli' {.JL;?! lr (,�,f/J()
avail [a1verl] n. 5i:;{ffl ,ftl:'fia. V. �mi!JJ bend [bend]v. ({t)�(!ij n. rirrmta"J�ili
avert [a1v3:t]v. CD[- one's eyes, gaze, face (from benign [br1nam] a. �ff Ef9,:fl:f � Ef9;( 4, {�) '.§'.A Ef9;
sth)] �� § 16; �:i'i� @l!li:*. (fe;� ,:t;:pji:) (�) l�.'11:Ef"J
aviation [1e1v11e1Jan] n. f.111:'.2,l::. fi ,f.11i:'.2i!ftl:il!i:� beverage [1bevarrd3] n. (7j'(,ffl�Z>'�Ef9)1;j(f-J.
awe [;:i:J n. f{jj_.jl ,·�·� v. ftf/jj_.Jl, ft·�·� beware [br1wea] v. �JL' ,illiJJ
awful [1;:i:ful] a. t<ll9; t&tr-a"J bibliography [,b1b1I'ograf1]n. CD��-45 § @§ ** ,XlAA�
axe [reks]n. (ax):1$-=f v. ffl3$1i"X biscuit [1b1sk1t] n. fftT ,J�·L'
[ ffl$]v. / n. 3f � ;J¥U � blackboard [1blrekba:d] n. ��
blackmail [ 1blrekme1l] n. f.&i'F, :tg/J�; )j:1}:i§,, 'tfiiJ llf
＠
blade [ble1d] n. J]:}], J] ff;� Pt; 1\'( Pt, Pt ff
.�m�
bacon [1be1kan] n. !IDZffi� blanket [ 1blreIJkrt] n. :f!& -=f ; ( -of) JI1 !11-Fzf v. W. _t,
badge [bred3] n. �Iii, �Iii; f,j-j,2 ,�fil: imJ:-Fzf [ffl¥]a. (fF5E-j,-g),�,j'gff9; �-@-a"J
badminton [1bredmmtan] n. �-=§3* blast [bla:stJ n. CDFmll9:tttif @:tl:.t'!= ®s.!U/J4.Ylit
baggage [ 1breg1d3] n. fii$ v. CD:tl:.t'!= @Fm:Jttif ;J&tr
�
bail [be1l] n. (Df*ff-1i}: @71H'ff*ff- [ffl¥]n. M!mlll9�� v. RiliiU�Et91'/\'JJE° ,�Pt
v. (-sb out) CDf*��A@Jj(Jci!JJ�AffiLlfil blaze [blerz] v. CD�tJII. @j(�1[fm ®N�N���
�� @a� M it n. CD ?.It1< @ < 16 � 15 � Et9 ) � :im
balcony [1brelkam] n. �Sit;(����Ef9)�ff,�'* ®1l] v.( {9!)�/lfL�(�) n. �� burglar [1b3:gla] n. CA�:fi''al39)�1i!JJG
[�]v. -�JB,�� butter [1bAta] n. :W:-rJ!I, jg3rJ!j V. �-f!ET•••••• _L
bolt [bau1tJ n. �i'i, C n , $' 139) 1sHl'l v. l=J < n), :* button [1bAtn] n. i'..R1D ,�fH( ff;*) V. 10 � ;'f0Li'..R'f0
m ·w:'
'ffl !f!,Jfi Im }E [�Jn. fA1 it!. v. ( jt :tlf 12;)
g
cmA ) illd! jiU,fil n. jiHi!! , � i1=1t
botany [ 1bDtam] n. ;Jl � �
bosom [ 1buzam] n. ,llfi[I , ,llfi[I $ ; ,llfi[I •ff ; p;J ,t., cab [kceb] n. ilil[$, ililll.Ib$; �;t�
bottle [1bDtl] n. Jf'[(-y) v.�Jf:N: cabbage [1kceb1d3] n. �'L'�, 'FF El�
bounce [baunsJ n. Iv. sf ,g, sf@; liiJ�,g n. sf JJ cabinet [1kcebmrt] n. p;j IIJ, p;j lil�i5l ;:fmfffi
bow [bau] v./n.�JiJ,,�:¼ n. ,g(:JB);!ijfj�� cafeteria [1kcef11t1aria]n. §.IUJ tt'.¥'.
bowel [ 1baual] n. JJm; (pl. ) p;] $, 1*:flt cage [ke1d3] n. � � v. :*A� "P
bowl [haul] n. i[(){k�), 4* calcium [ 1kcelsram]n. $",
mm�
bowling [ 1baulr1J] n. ill!:� :ejU� � camel [1kcemal] n.� *
brace [brers] n. ;l�, tt�; jets% v. ;l 1$; (� candy [1kcend1] n.
oneself for)�1:±'lw3*, {M{tlflt� cannon [1kcenan] n. jc� ,;k� v. ffit'l
brandy [ 1brcendr] n. El � :ttf!. n!!i canoe [ka1nu:] n. 5!1!*:ffl-,1MJ/f� v. �H!k*f.r; �J
brass [bra:s] n. -� ,�:H [�Jn. P![WfJGI!tl: 5!1!*:ffl-
breach [bri:tf] n. :ii&, �J!l:fi'; �� v. )1:p�, :!:&� canvas [ 1kcenvas] n. $JL;i'p; il!fL;i'p UllJ ;(ff' ( il!fL;i'p) t m ilili
bread [bred] n. ®'El;�it capsule [1kcepsju:1] n. Mtii ;:;t��
breakfast [1brekfast] n. 1P� v. (ri't�A)Pz:lp.� captain ['kceptm] _ttit ,_tW ,AlH�: ,f.l!i'.-& ,tfl-&
breeze [bri:zJ n. �Jxl.;�mi�'*89$ v. ��mHr cardinal [1ka:dmal] a. 1t�89 ,&:21s:89 n. h;&.3::W(
briefcase [1bri:fkers] n. .:f�ffi ,0$,Sl'§ caress [ka1res] v. /n. �tii;,£;Uf
brilliant [ 1briljant] a. CD1-7j:M;89 ,�A fP�1*�tl 89 @1� cargo [ 1ka:gau]n. (Jffi-1JX7S tfl� iU19) '.W�
fitz�B9 ®1'fH.Yil39, �ili 139 @ t& jc�@ cemetery [1sem1tr1] n. :!:((Jt, :!:((:!:,,�
V. 'a IJfr ,�,a llfrfftf ••• •••; �,� centigrade [ 1sentrgrerd]a. :JI 1:£ 139
bull [bul] n. 04 centimeter [1senti1mi:ta] (centimetre)n. J]i!:;,[(:
bullet [1buht] n. TSf ,tfusf cereal [1s1ar1a1] n. :/JOiminxl39:a-�tt�; -t:t-�1'11�
bully [ 1buh] n. ·If si jl:,x �� :'\!r v. ll& /l!f} '1,1( f4iJ certainty [ 1s3:tant1] n. TifH f�, fifH JE f:E dH'& 139.
68m
certify [ 1s3:trfar]v. CD (;ft t/:f 4Hm)iiE im , iiE� @[ ilr cock [kok] n. 0x£b,tl� [f.l:¥Jv. C�)!!.£®,iffl.mL
flt ;/J J JJJL� C� � r) -w .illcft-;J,! iiE � (�)ftm�'t n. :ft� ,Jf:k
chalk [tf;>:k]n. �� cohesive [kau1hi:srv]a. CD�Jvt-1'-�1*1¥.J @��%1¥.J
w�tm
champagne [Jrem1pem] n. ;-lW{jt� coil [kDil] n. (- ) �,( - ) Ii ; � Ii v. �, ii�
champion [1tJrempran]n. CDAif4 ,fjt)tt;:M- ®4*::M-.�JI coin [kDin] n. ®!ffi,jf' ffi
::M-v. � ...... 4*, �JI [f$]v. �m:(1i"_fffi); itlm:(f#rij,J)
1Hxr
chap [tJrep] n. v. C�Jltc)5Vl"il.�,flt� n. fJt coke [kauk] n. � ;m ; 1:iJ r::t iiJ .* ( COCA-COLA 1¥.J �
�.�r::t E})
chart [tJa:tJ n. IIH& d1Vt1lfif 11'1 dIDtfr 11'1 v. � 11'1 ,& de collide [ka1lard] v. CD1J1.:!Hi @CA, J!t_llt!,� ) flP �, tif;ffi!R
�,� �; �Jlf.:lW collision [ka11I3an] n. 1i"_1lHiL (*'J.M., J!t_flt!,� 1¥.J) ��
m
cheek [tJi:k] n. ffi� '� [ -Im ]n. .x:tt 1¥.J' 'I 9c 1¥.J colonel [1k3:nal] n. (liifj�)J:til
�1'J� V. xiJ"•••••• f¥Wf5i:;Jhl::f;�iji Comet [1komrt] n. �£
chef [Jef] n. (�it�i¥.J)Jif9lli-K, Jif9lli commemorate [ka1 memarert]v. ffl ··· ···fc',;fi:-,fl:�··· ···fc.f.i:
chess [tJes] n. tit, ll !li1'�tlt commence [ka1mens] v. Jf�& ,ti'-¥
chest [ tJe st] n. Mil � 'Mil m;*- � r commonplace [ 1komanplers] a. 'l1t :illi 1¥.J, 5¥-Ji 1¥.J n. � 1!r 1¥.J $
chew [ tfu: J v. P_§_ oj , l!lt oj n. P_§_ oj ; O_§_Oj !Im !Im, 5¥-Ji 1¥.J *W
[-lll$]v. (-over)})l'/-:Ji,1*,W- commonwealth [1komanwe10] n. �;fl! � ,19c�, �IW]f*
chicken [ 1tJ1kan] n. x£b � ; x£b , Jj\ x£b , I)\� [-Im] n. ffia X communism [ 1komjumzam]n.� f' .3::5(
v. (-out (of 's*th�)) l;§�·tsn'ff � tk: * 5E � � ftoc complication [1komplr1ke1Jan] n. �]!��{t(wl;]!ilx!E) 1¥.J
chill [tf!l] n. int ,*t� V. $/fm
chimney [ 1tJ1 mm] n. :km � compliment [1kompl!mant] n. CD�� @fii]{.19c,3&1{t v. ��
chin [tJm] n. """FE:.,� composite [1kompaz1t]n. % p\(;!jm,� %M# a.% p\(;1¥.]
chocolate [1tfokalat] n. JJjJ[,jJ CID ,JJjJ[,jJ� comrade [ 1 komrrd] n. 1W] � , 1W] $, 1W] 1-¥ , .fill;&
choke [tJaukJ v. �)�,, Pfi:L FW�, �Ji� concede [kan 1si:d] v. CD ;iJ( iU� $ � �, % 3¥-�$It�)
*-
chorus [ 1 k;>:ras] n. % P/§ [R ;i5· P/§ v. J'f r::l Im P1 :I:� -ill, @ C .::ft t/:f �• If 1! :ll!! Hl: � , ft it ® iA 9c !J&
Christ [kra1st]n. If�� confidential [1konf11denfal] a. CD;fJl!EfEJ{j @5l:1t1f W��
cinema [1srmma] n. El!�llr/i;El!�,�Jt ;jJl!Efi¥.J ®,&�1t1f 1¥.J
circular [ 1s3:kjula] a. CD Jf % 1¥.J , Ifill % 1¥.J @ Jf fr 1¥.J congratulate [kan1grretjule1t] v. (-sb on sthH£�, [o] ••••••
®Ci't::,��;E!!!ii:;):f)lfEfi't::iiEl¥.J ©1�1�1¥.J n. (IW] 3&�ij,J
at xfd� 1� $ A 1¥.J) E:p ,lilrJ1t elsi J... � congratulation [kan1grretju1 le1Jan] n. ( -on sth) m �, (pl.)
m�
circus [1s3:kas] n. CDl:bx!G,&� @lfill:JBJ:lm i1¥J
[ -Im Jn. nJ11enJas]a. iA.Jt. 1¥.J, �,C,, 1¥.J
m,
clap [klrep] v. ts-¥, �ts n. ts c-¥), *Jl'f, � consecutive [kan1sekjutrv] a. :it��Wri¥.J
g,r console [kan1sau1Jv.:'t(M,M. n. cm�.El!rfi-il-�
clasp [kla:sp] n. tor,fkJr;�W,tJ/l;tfflffQ v. to 1¥.J)t£ ili'J � ,-i>l*�
�m, cm
11, fkJ1i; �ff!! contagious [kan1te1d3asJ a. Ct/:f:l*ft)�ffi!lt1t�i¥.J; A)
classification [1klresif11ke1Jan] n. CD 7t:?R; :?R §JI];��;�§ •W�ftl¥.J, *ti�Si¥.J [f.l:¥J�m�JJl¥.J
@($J;fl!jm� 1¥.J)5t:?R$ contaminate [kan1tremmert] v. ?§�
clay [kler] n. *1!i ±, �± contrive [kan1tra1v] v. f¾:tf-, �I±\; ( -to do)i'iU¼ftoc¥U
climax [1klarmreks]n. r,ijw}] v. (�)izsjljr,ijw}] converge [kan1va:d3] v. �%.�l:fif-,�
clockwise [1klokwarz] a. /ad. J@!B.fttJfl1iJ [1$] v. �=ft§IWJ
closet [ 1klozrt]n. �:ffir conversion [kan1v3:Jan]n. CD�1e, �jfk ®I'!&.* ®QlO!i¥.J
m-�
cloth [klo0] n. (-:1#0:-$ ,�!Im ,�*11-
clothe [klauo] v. (�··· ···) ��, {:!t�··· ··-�H!l copper [1kopa] n. ffi1 ;ffi]ffi ,�1M:ff
cloudy [klaud1] a. $�1¥.], llf! (Ji;:) 1¥.J ;tl-r.!l\1¥.J, ffii\)Jl 1¥.J cord [k;>:d] n. � , �
clumsy [ 1 klt,mzr] a. ¾s:. tf\ Bf.J , Ji!\\ %:. Bf.J cordial [1k;>:dral]a. �·f!:&tff-1¥.J ,;fl!�j:jf *1¥.J
=E.-*
clutch [klAtJ] v. / n. ;mJttJ/l 1±,� {i: n. �%:ff; (pl. ) corn [k;>:n] n. �!Im, B:1*,
�JJm:oo, r.,;,:11r1 ;-�x£b<�), -ff correspondent [,kon1spondant]n. CD:lli1t::M" @ic::M", :l]iifl,ff!
coalition [1kaua11扣n] n. 结合体，同盟；结合，联合 corrode [ka1raud]v. �ii, �ii
coarse [k:>:s] a. 粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的 cosy ['kauzr] a. !lfffiffH llEJ{J; ffffii¥.J
69couch [kautf] n. K}Y £;C ffi'r oo ic� £#'r:fti f!J a-9) ffi l1f1 tit:il
creep [kri:p] v. Jll-¥11JJE:l'f!!jE; �h;( ;;/l�)!!:'.t V. CDr*:il @£J!C!l!H43�,\�D @ili��Jj[
crisp [krrsp] a. Jlfe:a-9 ,£i$8'9 despise [dr1sparz]v. mtll1. ,]ltll1,
m �
[ {.ll$]a. (W:JlE�) :JfU'i!i 8'9; ( EL 7( E() T � dessert [dr1za:t] n . .iE � J§" 8'9 7j(*� ffl�
8'9; cm�t!L i,}tir'i1f .rt�) T Jlfe:89 destructive [d11strAkt1v ]a. 91 j&W[:lif( �5&:_']() ff9; W[:lif( �
crow [krau] n. �� v. In. �Pij],PJ'bP4 5&: x)' !t:I: a-9
[ ffl¥ Jv. C� over) c 1z;1 JilZ:W � rnD § P% 1i :t: detain [dr1tem]v. CDtru & , 10:flll @Iftml, lill &
cruise [kru:z]v. CD,ltf.l!Hbf � @'i:f�fi� @�ffif £ detective [dr1tektrvJ n. 1m1*, 1*:/00� �
�:1'!!!�1iCll1�) deviate [ 1di:v1e1t]v. ffi 7*f, :ii 1f; �it
crust [krAst] n. >'r Bz, % i J-ttl.}'E dew [dju:] n, lJ7j(
crystal [ 1 knstal] n. 7j( fa ; � fa a. 7j( fa 8'9 , � 00 8'9 diabetes [1da1a1bi:ti:z] n. :tJ-,if 1*ffi'r a-9 @;;(af J!t � a-9, 1f-¥
daylight [ 1de1la1t] n. S 16, El�,� 00 Jg[ 8'9
deaf [def] a. �a-9 ;:;;i;;_ffil;P}ra-9 dirty ['d;:i:tr] a. ID±a-9; Trfita-9 ;J\!ma-9 ;J*�a-9 v. #
dear [d1a] a. err�a-9;*�89;$�89 int. lliiJ! l!)tP� ! ID±' 1&15
debut [1de1bju:] n. I v. 1tiX.:%i'§ ,f/HX¾-& disastrous [dr1za:stras] a. Y(':xi'itEa-9
deceit [dr1si:t]n. M(ijj, Mci'F (ff�), ife:it disc [drsk] n. (disk) IMJ::/l, IM!ffi, fJ!)!*�
decent [ 1di:s;:int] a. f* ffi 8'9; .iE rllR 8'9, ¾ 3¥-1L 1>l 8'9; 1t discount [1drskaunt] n. :J'Jr10 v. �tftilii!f [ill$]v. :;;i;;:,i:tll1,
m
¼! 8'9 discreet [ di I skri:t Ja. � fr 1ft -� 8'9 ' � fir) ¥U 8'9
decimal [ 1 des1m;:il] a. iH& a-9 , T :itt 1M 89 n. lj\ ,tt discrepancy [d1s1krep;:ins1] n. ffl�;�:ff-;TJlll
deck [dek]n. EJ3 f&;( 0-ft�:$ ,tffif.JH-� 8'9) � disgust [drs1gASt] n. J*�, �,['.,, v. {Y!J*JlK;
[{.ll$]v. (-sblsth (out))�'mi······ dish [drf] n. -liJltT ,::/lT. ��
deer [dra] n. ffig dismay [d1s1me1] n. Iv. ( {Y!)f fl.� ;( {Y!)'t.J.Ji:'!Jl't
70disposal [d11spauzal]n. CD��,!J.tJ.i @({E:�,IJ!:tf"� electrical [11lektr1kal]a. Et!,Ef{J; ffiEt!,Ef{J; ,litEt!,Ef{J
s{J)73£�, it� electrician [11lek1tnfan] n. Et!.�*, Et!.I
dissipate [ 1d1s1pe1t] v. !¼ff�; ( it zr '�' � m �) 71/J �; electron [11lektron]n. Et:1.-=f
tlH'fC Bt !'BJ , 1ii � �) elephant [1elrfant] n. 7(�
m�
distill [d1s1trl] V. �-ffli i elevator [1elrve1ta] n. Et!.�, 7Sfi�Ef{Jfr�!'t
distress [ct11stresJ n. CD·tftm,mi'i's' @Bsl'!r v. it ttm, [ffl¥]n. �11;
it�1% [ill$Jn. C�ff,7S -tfl�):if!xfL:lf!� eloquent [ 1e1akwa*nt ]a. tUiU1�, viUtJ EB
dive [da1v]v. In. ;Jill<, lil!tJJ< ,{ff.ffl=P [ ffl¥ Ja. C 'li'HX: z#J f'F )ft *II EB
[fflf]v. In. Cffr:Mr,ffrffl�)�f'Kr� embassy [1embas1] n. j(itffi; j(itliz.Jtll.ifL/n.
divine [dr1vam] a. CD1$Ef{] ,1$�Ef{] @f]kjffs{] ,,f&�Ef{] emperor [1empara]n. �w
dizzy [1d1z1] a. �it§ �Ef{J ;("i:iJfi�)itA�i!:Ef{J enclose [m1k1auzJ v. CD c :ft m ffl � � IJx: lE :ll �) lE 1i:
dog [dog]n. J1ij;* tk [ ill$ ]v. � �lfi, RIU* @llJH1� (IJx:§tl!�) !!ff _t
donkey [ 1dDIJkr] n. W' T;. A; �Jf lfil E8 A enclosure [m1klau3a]n. CDIJ i!f!t!!. @11:f:i!l.(:f'r�) @(1�
dorm [d;xm] n. ( = dormitory).ni� rr EB ) !!ff 14
dot [dot]n. ,�,[m,� v, V,,{g,fjtfl;tE·· ..· ·LtT,� encyclopedia [m1sa1kla1pi:d1a]n. 1'ff4�.=f5;( �-�fll,Ef{J)�
[ fflf ]v. � ... ···Jt::ffi� !J.t,?J' � f4�45
dove [d.1w] n.�-=f;i'!!if!l�Alf>m,"��"Alfm endow [m1dau]v. m�.1BU/J
downstairs [ 1daun1ste:az] ad. tE�r 't:l:�r entity [ 1ent1t1] n. �{*; ff{£ ( lf>m); �i!.� 'ffL;j:t}; :211: }jff
downtown [ 1daun1taun] ad. {£ :t}jx IP E8 � � lR n. I a. :t}jx IP epoch ['i:pok] n. ft.JG, Bt1-t
��lRCB�) equator [11kwe1ta] n. C:f:-t!l.pj():$ili
dragon [ 1drregan] n. :J.t erosion [11rau3an]n. ffii .�ii
drain [drem]n.1'IF7.KrtJ, Im rAJ v. :f'IF¾ ,"Jij:_-=f escalate [ 1eskalert]v. ( it) �tp-ifj( ,::f Wf �1,t, :/JO @IJ
c -
[ ill$]n. Ca - on) 71/J *€ ;fl'! .ffl v. sbl sth of escort [ 1esk;>:t] v. 1ftm, � fjij n. 1f JI, 1?m�
m
sth) *€ '*€-&- eternal [11t3:na1Ja. CD7jcl:l[Ef{J @�%r�T EB
dread [dred] v. In. fl.HJe!.-,1H,C.., ethnic [1e8mk] a. ;ftjt�Ef{J; A;ftJt�B�
drill [ dnl] V. In. i! 53 d!H! ; 'hl:i tl < fJL) evacuate [i'vrekjuert]v. CD (fflA}Afe;� EB:f:i!l.1f) $it�,
�r
drip [drrp] V. ,tlVk n. � .Jk� ffl:� @:J:ll::2( Jlw �)' 1'11:mt( �,f!J!)
drum [drAm]n. tit; [/lD:fflj V. fT1f_i i �ttf evaporate [11vrepare1t] v. �,Zit.�,Zit;rl/J�
[fflf]v. (-sth up) j(jJ4Ji-Jl&(:,ztf ,3JUi:�)
evoke [i'vauk]v. 51 j§, �j§( �·If, @l• tZIJx:%�)
drunk [drAIJk] a. ffioffis{J;(J!Htr)�ffios{J n. fflX}ffi�,ffiofll excerpt [ 1eks3:pt]n. fjllj �; � �; (if"-*, Et!.� E8)Jt ilt:
duck [ dAk] n. ,i , ,i � [ill$] v. CD :i:!ld! ffi � d J H!{ !£
v. 1ilu§
�; �� @�/m(1f%-, jlt1f�)
exciting [1k1sa:Jt1IJ] a. JluJ�Ef{J, 4-A.�.gs{J, itA�z#Js{J
r
dump [dAmp] V. -* ,@ffjJ dil/Hl n. :tt:!&� excursion [1k1sk3:J an]n. ffi�-Jj[fr
dusk [dASk] n. Jl � ,�IJt m
execute [ I eksrkju:t J v. CD ( jt 1& r!-) !1.t tk: @ tJ-1. fr' � )Jj[
dynasty [1dmastr]n. £!Im, :Mflt
Cit:JW ,r!-4-�) ®n\tJJJ:f:i!l.%mtCtiz:t5IJx:z#J1t)
＠ exile [1 eksail] n. mi:aj: ;*1{t1rE�:j:;]!r v. m't;aj: ,pj:_�, JE.¥
expedition [ 1eksp11 drJan]n. CD:® fil ( IR), 'I*�( IR) @ ( ffi
eagle [ 1i:gl] n. Jl!f *Ef{J)-Jj[fi
earthquake [ 13:Bkweik] n. ±&� expel [rks1pel]v. CD:f'/1: tfl, PlJt tfl @ffl ······:ff� ®!¼ ff
�m�
Easter [1i:sta]n. �1±1�
ebb [eb] v. �ill ,�ill n. !J.t-=f{f;,\;1$J ,!J.t-=f�ill�� expend [1k1spend]v. :i'.:t:f;l.t,*€:f;l.t
eccentric [1k1sentnk]a. :ff'.3J2-�'/itB'9, r!:i°'tl-8'9 n. r!:i°'tl-EBA expenditure [1k1spend1tJa]n. CD;tt:f;l.t, :f;l.t ffl @(;Ji }J,B ;j fB],
echo [1ekau] v. In. @lpf, B[P[o) .�Pib M f--1-� EB ) rl!J *€
eclipse [11klrps] n. S ft, J-l ft experimental [1k1sperr1mentl] a. �/.lft(t t) E8 ,tit/.lft('lt!:) E8
edible [ 1edabl] a. "i:iJ � ffl E8 expire [1k1spa1a] v. CD()( {4,t/} i,Jl)� 511, ii 11:: @( {:f
m; Jim
egg [eg]n. !1�; !1�%:½J AA�) ®lflritt
[ fflf ]v. ( -sb on)f�,i(!LtzlWJ�A( ftt�fO explode [rk1splaud]v. CD 111$ @ ( 1f �) � � :ttt ,Zit; ( %
ego [ 1i:gau] n. § �, §ff!. �)��1t1�JTI:� ®[-into sth]:X�ftt�*,
eject [r1d3ekt]v. CD PlJt M, :J:11: tfJ @!¼ff�, fi tfl ®il t tfl ��73£1lffi©c [f$]v. CD�:l:i @�{ftl ,ffi:133
elapse [11lreps]v. (B;j[aJ)m't:im, il/Jlflr exquisite [1k1skw1z1t]a. CDfff � t'i;
::f�}jtC;!itA)�rri giggle [191gal] v. /n. ��; ��ft!!.* �
m
forthcoming [1fo:01kAffi!IJ] a. Q)l'J�)j{f£ �89 @:&\JrZl39 @5f; glad [ glred] a. il1li � 139 , ,t;tc fl{] ; J&: 139 , ·[w .!! 139
J&: t£ 1JH�, @, glide [glard] n. Iv. ii, ?l'tfr; ( Bf fsJ) Yfil n1i
fortnight [ 1 fo:tna1t] n. W,J £AA glitter [1gl!ta] V. Q)j'Aj� @j'A];&\(;!it#5j?,_�'fw�)
foul [fa*ul ] a. r'5� B{J; � A.::f ·i;Rl39;< :x�)�� 139 n. Q)f½:,l;,1t ;JJ\2t1{;� @¥fitff
V. /lit ; al?J] n. a!HJ\l, [ �Jn. Jl!tjJ,19k 'jl jJ
72*
glorious [ 1gl;>:rrds] a. )f:i:: liJliJ i'f{J, l'tf ffi i'f{J; :165R i'f{J headmaster [ 1 hed I ma:std] n. l'$l
goat [gaut]n. LU$ headquarters [1hed1kw;>:tez] n. P.)4'$,m�$;,g,$,,g,)lU
golf [golf]n. i\I6�x1* heap [hi:p] n. :it; (pl. )( - oD :k:i:, i.tf $ v. :it,:it ®
'* ,
goodby [ ,gud1bar]int. (goodbye)-N JJi!, heave [ hi:v J v. In. < ffl jJ ) ilL tfI , fJJ ; < ,ff ;J;Jll. 1*
goose [gu:s]n. (pl. geese)�,Jlr!IJl,�IJ:J ;*M J't!!.)®{Jt, fr�
gorgeous [1g;>:d3;}s] * a.* $, iiJiiJ i'f{J ,j:[[f�i'f{J ;�liJliJ i'f{J ;'.§'.,A.l'l{J heel [hi:1Jn. B!PFo R�, 11.i, tH�
gown [gaun]n. *7*�-ff � l'l{J *Hll heir [e;}] n. �;$.A
graceful [ 1grersfal] a. ft� i'f{J 'xft i'f{J ':k1f i'f{J hell [hel]n. tt!!.�, l3J:IJill f . aJ ; w� ,tlk:kliw
gracious [ 1 grerJ;}s] a. �tJJ i'f{J .�"'{ i'f{J; 'p[Jil[i'f{J ,1-=� i'f{J hen [hen]n. -BJ: :x% ;
gram/ gramme [grrem]n. % * henceforth [ 1hens1fo:8] ad. Jlt)§-. � Po
graphic [ 1 grre.frk]a. CD� llID l'l{J , 00 i'l':J @ Ct/a :l£) JIJI(. l'l{J herald [1heNld] n. CD(i8E!,t)�4-'§, �ff, fg� @
grass [gra:s]n. � ,11Ut!!. v. ��Bl1f�; ll,(�P!l m••; �� R -�¥,A.¥•��*�
[ffl!t]n. 1lfJ&;ff v. (-on sb) IPl'W:::tf1li-J&; herb [h3:b] n. 1/ii�; (i/liJ'*ffli'f{J);gi:� ;�;,fs:tJli:!fm
graze [ grerz] v. CD Pz: ff � ; $: /& @ � fJJ ® lijt , fJlti:.J: heroic [hr1r;}urk] a. �£tl'I{] .�� i'l{J ,�i\I6i'f{J
n. �$(5/l) heroine [1hereum]n. 3(*£!E [f.1!¥]n. 31:±.fti
grease [gri:s] n. ;JJ !Im H�, :AA H� v. 1*111!, �� ffl' hi [har]interj. (hey) 11/Bt ! Pll !
greet [gri:t] V. rr tB Pf' :if!!� [ 1$ J V. ( - sth with highland [ 1har!;}nd]n. i\I6 :1:-t!!., i\I6 Di'(
sth)Xt······{�tl:l ¥#& m; t� Cl,.), AC EJ=), fMt hike [hark] n. Iv. :fjl§zv-f*fr; �:fJO ,tl!i\I6
(§) hinge [hmd3] n. i'l-JYt ,tlef.ii v. (-on)-f&······lmJE
grief [gri:fJ n. ;W1% ,;W,i ;;W1%1'1{]$ ,;W,i l'l{J� Ef3 hobby [1hobr] n. ���tlf, flfitlf
grim [grrm] a. CDUlHl)FPl\f l'I{] @F�l'I{], x·lf l'I{] hoist [hmst] v. ln.'*®,fr®,i%®
®4- ,A. M tlE l'l{J @ .!J£ % lm x -M i'l':J hollow [ 1 hDl;}U] a. � i'l{J, 9'1 � i'l{J; � y/jij i'f{J,� m i'f{J
grin [ g rm] n. Iv. Jii&lm�, IWtlPJl-� v. ti:� ,fit�
m'
grind [gramd] v. (ground' ground) ffi'' t&: ( w); honey [1hAni]n. !£: ,�!£:
� 1� , ff J!i! n. ffi' , ?i1i ; 1§' $ honorable [ 1on;}Nbdl] a. ( honourable) 1'lJ � i'f{J; 5R 11' i'l{J,
grope [gNup] n. Iv. (-*fo r)m* '�* :165R a<:i
grown-up [1gNUn-Ap] a. $; i'I{], $; Jlf&. i'f{J, $; ,A. l'l{J n. $; hop [hop] v. lfi)ElljL&�...t.($�) n. J/jllj�difiWlS:fr
�,A. horizontal
�A,¾�,7*� guest [gest]n. horn
guitar [gr 1ta:]n. E 1-rn vi. 3¥-tf 1-rn
gulf [gAlf]n. $:� ['ffi¥]n. (- in sth)�itJ ,::frJ]:_i horsepower
gut [gAt] n. (pl. )Hfl.:i:; p;jJllt a. *��8-IJ v. Iul!±\ p;j hose
lilt;�� C:�iFl:!fm�) i'f{J p;j $ hostess
gymnasium [d31m1nerzr;}m] n. (gym){,$:�,tg .�Jr }Js hound
housework
howl
habitat [ I hrebrtret] n. ( ;JJ ;f1[ !Im i'f{J ) 1:_ ¥i5 fF � , :@j ,�, J't!!. huddle
w
halt [h;>:lt] n. Iv. 1.1:zv-, 1.1: 1N :it!:
ham [hrem]n. ):l] v. Mi:�, :Jt� n. Mi:, fi'L �:i!; �;/J l'l{J NE identification
� dlt�:i:
hay [he1]n. -=f� idiot
[ 1h o r r 1z o n t l ] a J't!!. . ljl- � l'I{] ; J]( f l'I{]
[h;>:n] n. U:J::$� i'f{J)ft! ; -'%, �J !Yl; ft! )J;i( !Im, ft!
ill'J ifir
[1h;>:s1paue]n. JJijJ
[h;}uz]n. 7J<_jk; '/fr,tf}( /f V. ffl tf}(/f( $�, /lpIJt)
[ 1h;}ust1s]n. 3( ±A,3( ±. ft A
[haund]n. �� [ffl$]v. *:il,t4�
[1hausw3:k]n. *:%-,*$
[haul] n. �Jffi,,Jl�H4 v. (Jxt�)�lffi,,11/!!.l!f
[1hAdl] n. Iv. $:!Hit;�� V. (lz;J*lt,�·tsmD
�$;-00
[ 1hju:mrd] a. 1¥J! fH i'f{J
[hju:1mrdrtr] n. rH"'t:,iH ll'.
[h3:l] v, 5.ij,!:,jJ:fj(fl;:f::.)"a"U4�
[1hArrkdn] n. �Jxt
[1hAzb;}nd]n. Y::::K [-ffl¥]v. 'µ�J't!!.�ffl,"p t�
[hAt]n. l]\§:I,t[lj,fil
[1hard3i:n] n. JI1:., {*��
I
[ 1arskri:m]n. {lj(?'Jtj,j;j(
[ar1dentrfr1kerJan]n. CD�% @1ilfliAJr1jj- QH.!e
?,,� i'f{J l\'iJ ·If� @ � l5'; II'* ¥
[11d1et]n. 13mi;*�
73ignite [rg1nart] v. }�)( 'sl �
immerse [r1m3:s]v. CD��� T � f$: r:f:t @ (�A) 1* i!§
r,m�tE
impart [rm 1pa:t] v. CDi!f j(], 1tB't @re (�tt!!n) Ji!li!:r
imperial [rm1prarial]a. i'rf r@ BJtm
infrared [nnfra'red] a. In. ¾I>'r�(Ef{J)
inhibit [m1h1b1t]v. CDttlJ$tl ,llli.1.1: @�tfjj}R ,��:/rf);
inland [ 1mland] a. / ad. 00 p;j ,l*J flf!., l*J 1W
inlet
[1
mlet] n. 7](� ,Jj\� ;Jtt O ,A 0
insert [m1s3:t] V. CDMA, -!ttA n. CDffi Atm, �:fia !j>m
:vr , :vr
@< 4Hli� � ;t( Bf- v. ( -sth up) ffl fi ± >f-Jxl.�
�*·�······���fi±>f-
jewel [1d3u:al]n. '£� ,'E�ifp!j>m
jolly [ 1d301I] a. /2:X>f-a<],��* a<]� ,
jug [d3Ag]n. (�:m, Jj\ 0) iliJ,�
juice [d3u:s]n. (7Jf-;( JN 'lit�-BJEll
�)Mm�1.1:
@�;fit
[nn1v3:s]a. (�:1:,UZ.Jt)ffl&Ef{J n. &ffi ,:f§& laser [11e1za] n. �16
rf m
a<] $!I'm lash [1reJJ v. ¥1! tr d�H1J Cflt 1*-); dffi ::J'L n. ¥1!
[1mwad] ad. /a. Ju) p;j (Bf ;�3,fifflJ ifb ;�3,f� Latin [ 1lretm] a. tft T B'rfi
[ 1d3renjuan]n. -Jj lazy [ 1le1z1] a. ffil'tfi Ef{J,'l fU!'1!: Ef{J
m
[d3a:]n. iliJ±�,jOjfi [fll¥]v. (� on sb)�� leaflet [ 1li:fht] n. Jj\ At' ffl:At; f(f lji' ];!
.ff Hli; ( � with sth) � 5fll if, /IP �; � )lit 7.91 lease [li:s] v. 1±\ ffl.,f _§_ffl n. ffl.1'/ti, ffl.:JW, ffl.� !I'm
n. �A�·� Bl.ll=i¥11f%-
liner [ 11ama] n. f!ItfL, JEM �Jm, il!��fl- melon [1melan]n. jffl"Jll
linger [ 11IJJgaJ v. CD tl* � ff m @ JJ1 m , K at faJ 1$ memo [1memau](memorandum)n. -*;g*
®���(wi;,\!!,�) memorandum [1m*em a1rrendam] n. CDC=memo)-*liI,;� @t/}
lion [ 1la1an]n. Wili-r i5l ;g � ' ;g iPJ �
litre [11i:ta]n. Cliter)fr; 0:fr(�l!:1Ji1.fZ) merchandise [1m3:tJandars]v. tfHf'l ,if'!� n. � £ ;1�1£� £
litter [11Ita] n. :f:iJ::J&,( �m,i¥])}£!jwJ V. ��m,, m,¼ merchant [1m3:tfant]n. �A
[ffl¥]v. (be �d with sth)3'EW!i,ml!� mercury [ 1ma:kjurr]n. 7.J< i&, 7R
lively [11a1v1tJ a. mtta,g,m �a{] ;f.JH��llit.1¥1 merry [1merr] a. xx». 1¥1 ,·ltu·l1ci'.1'9
liver [1l!va]n. Jjf ,Jjffil! mess [mes] n. tim, ,ti� v. 3'f:Jll±, 3'f,m, ;ri\'./iffl
living-room [1bvrJJ1ru:m]n.® @� metaphor [1metafa] n. W@llfrj, �llfrj
loaf [lauf]n. (-1'-)ffi§;-�,-:f;k; metric [1metrik]a. *iM i¥J ,0ffttl i¥J
[ -!ll¥Jv. Wf-¥:!ff �. E!UJ$%� microphone [1ma1krafaun] n. �Ji)x\,, "Rift
locality [lau1krelrtr]n. f-1!!. 1K,f -1!!.;f mill [mrl] n. m�m ,mto ;ft:th° ,Ir V. mm1iffm
lock [ lok] n. iJli , lljlJ di13: , "F 13: v. iJli, iJJLt; ( � wi; ?iliti¥
...... > "F1±, tif{i millionaire [1m1lja1nea] n. s7fir$
locker [11oka]n. :ll!:&ffi ,fr:$�ffffi mingle [1mrIJgal] v. ({t)tiif
locomotive [11auka1maut1v]n. ,j:Jj,$ miniature [ 1mmatJa]n. 1*t ffl! UID ; � 1*tm ffl! a. q& I]\ i¥], 1*t
lofty [11oft1] a. *ilf61¥J;ilf6,ftti¥Jd:&ilf61¥1 ffl! 1¥1
longitude [ 1lond31tju:d] n. %£.ll'. ministry [1mrmstrr]n. CDCJ!&Jffi¥1)$ @(�1*)!/31:rJijf; !/i
loop [lu:p] n. !I,v1' V. � nx; v1' wi; !I; tr v1' fO-* 1±, Jfilf 1¥1 J{R�
#im minus [1mamas]a. CD1J\-=f�i¥J @:ffi. ffii'.1'9, -ftlrUf�
loose [lu:s] a. ( � H't 1¥1 ; 7F � fJlfl 1¥1 ; § El=! i¥J , fl lt 1¥1 X�1¥1 prep. CD�¾ @Omlffi'.)�r ®X�
lorry [1lorr]n. "F:$ ,:iE:Jirfl.$ n. CD:ffi.%.�% @�,�
loudspeaker [ 1laud1spi:ka]n. fm Ja ff, ff i\f ff miracle [1mrrakal] n. CD�� @t&:!ff 1¥JfJtl-r ,�£
lovely [1 1Avh] a. P]' �1¥1, :!ff�i¥J ;-4'-A'itu'l9ci¥J, �:!ff 1¥J mischief [1mrstJrf] n. �E(,l.%ft:i!J;ffi�,1%�
lover [ 11Ava]n. �:!ff i'i; (pl. ) 'tllf 1§ missile [1mrsarl]n. CD��lji @�M!lwJ ,!9JJ$4wJ
lubricate [1lu:brrkert] v. �FJnt ,:1Jll�ni-rm missionary [m1Janarr]n.1½t!{±
lunar [1lu:na] a. Jl 3%1¥1 mist [m1st]n . •# , ffi, 71<.# v. (,ft) �1:-#
lyric [ 1lrrrk] a. 1f'lf i¥J; lit P/"I i¥J n. 1f'lf v.'f; ( lyrics) [ i-G¥ Jn. c 'lit ft:��) xl 12A :i!HiJJ T � i¥J ii'. 4wJ
mistress [ 1mrstrrs]n. 3( .±A; .±JS; 'If JS
ll(ij,J
mob [mob]n. (jtffiHJ � ;�[HJ;\ lfilt/( v. (�ff��
M
ff) IE :i&; CAff ) IE �
magistrate [1mred31stre1t] n. J!!!,:1ffri!&'J§, Jl!!,;f�'g module [ 1modju:l] n. CD1Ji5c @ffl:f;k; ® 3 v. CD�7:91 @�� mosaic [mau1zenk] n. .Qi'!Jf.!f[.; ffltttf:;11:
marble [1ma:bal]n. :::k:m:O-, zi :0; �$! 5f 3*, � 5lji3* mosquito [mas1ki:tau]n. !llll-r
[ffl¥]n. (pl. ):m� ,?Ejl� moss [mos]n. � ,!$ ,ffil�
marital [1mrer,tl] a. �l®i'.1'9, :x�zfaJi'.1'9 motel [mau'tel]n. f{.$filHg
75mouse [maus]n. (pl. mice) lfil. ,*€-=f ;£'Ii ,Jl!VM19A obstruction [ab1strAkfan]n. CDl�IH'.ch�� @llitilii� ®C.llll
mud [mAd]n. tlB, tlB� /ffl'):jf£
mug [mAg]n. (1ffp(j89):k1Rl>f o'clock [a1 klok]ad. (······)g�(_Ej l � 12 ��:J!ffl)
'* , '* , '*;
[ ffl!t]v. x&···· ··frQg;ftt;IJ; ( -up)� urrt� >:I odor [ 1auda] n. ( odour )-E( W ffi, 4'; .P1
murmur [ 1m3:ma] v. / n. I]\ p'i° iJt ( fi!i); I]\ p'i°t@!fJ, Pi'i if& onion [1Anjan]n. #�
mushroom ['mAfru:mJn. li:lm [1ll¥Jv. ill:ifil1:.K, ill:ifil:f:tfbrr opaque [ au1pe1k] a. 7G � :J'6 89, :::f � � 89; x1Hlll. Wf 89,
mutter [ 1mAta] n. /v. llf¥Illf¥Iffffi ft, 1J\j'l'i ffi;iih ff!!� Ht ffil 89
mutton [1mAtn]n. $� opt [opt]v. :izt�, tJt:izt
optical [ 1opt1ka1Ja. CDtliJ 89, tW. '.l.lt 89 @lf !!:/J rtW.JJ
＠
89 , :J'6 � 89 ®:J'6 w; .llR 89 , :J'6 r¥ 1itf 89
naked [1ne1k1d] a. f!-f:*89 ,.X�ii¥£89 ;Xtfttfli89 optimum [1opt1mam]a. :idi89, fi�'.§:89 n. fifi�*,
namely [1ne1mh] ad. �p ,-tf1¥°t� fi�09j}{4
nap [mep]n. 1j\!l!li;, tTIFti *, orchard [\:i:tfad] n. *Im
napkin [ 1nrepkm]n. � r1J , � r1J < �) 1*.;fp" ore [ ;:,:] n. lit , lit 1:i"
nationality [mrefa 1nre1It1]n. 00ft; �Jm oriental [,;:i:n1entl]a. *Jf 89 ,*jfA E19
naughty [1n;:i:tr] a. JiiJf&:89 ,#iy-E(09 orthodox [1:>:0adoks]a. (jtf!H�f{rp�fr:;h)'ilti!H1J:s¥::89,
naval [nerval]a. #lt�89 iE�89
navy [ 1ne1v1] n. #it� ounce [auns]n. �R}, �Wff
neck [nek] n. �_m)j$, �.»!$ outbreak [1autbre1k] n. (b":JG�, ffi�,:k :k� 89 H,i�,
needle ['ni:dl]n. tt,ffiit,tt:f.k� [1S¥]n. ·[m�,�:W: (�mf89)�{1:
(jtffi;(:E��i:p) v. ��,j:_m� outdoor [ ,aut 1d:>:] a. �&r 89, ff &r 89
Negro [1ni:gNu] n. �A a. �A89 outfit [1aut,f1t] n. ���We; ��BIU� v. We*,�*
nephew ['nevju:]n. f�-=f ,Yr'.l;i.lJ outing [ I aut11J] n. )'r 1:1:l , Jnff'J' , � zfr
neutron [ 1nju:tron] n. 't1 T outskirts [ 1 autsk3:ts] n. � IR
nickel [1mkl] n.lJ;iJffi;1i�:5t oval [ 'auval] a. j� % 89, fllfH�I % 89 n. j� %, ;fffi 1ml %
niece [ni:s]n. ,ffi:9:' &r'.l;!.IJ 3( oven [1,wn]n. :-9'1 ,;l;:l::,;l;:l::ffi
nominal ['nommal]a. CD4'i5C.t.89 ,:::fJt.�89 @4-;iii]'[tl: overcoat [ 1auvakaut]n. &r::& ':k::&
89 ®C�WfHIVJ\89 .�filtl:89 overflow ['auva'nau]n. CDmtl:l @��:::fr89AC��)
m
nominate [ 1nomme1t] V. CD 4';' 1t # @ ff fii' 11? i* v. CDmtl:l @�10jl,IJT A ®ull'.�1$
,mJE m
®tJtz cB;f 1aJ, s ,4-i��) overhaul [,auva1h;:i:1] v. /n. WJ�t&ft,:kft
noodle [ 1nu:dl]n. ( 'lit m � �) jffi jR v. Miu, tLt
noon [nu:n]n. q:t Cf-, iE Cf- overhear [,auva1h1a] v. f��PJrfU ,)A�llfi'3ifJ
normalization [ m;:,:mala11ze1Ja n]n. iE 'lit ft,:f,, jfl ft overnight [ ,auva1nart] a. JM 1f 89, i!t_.t 89 ad. 1:E 111-:�;-
notebook [1mautbuk]n. �ic* �Ix,��
notwithstanding [motw101strendnJ] prep. /ad. /conj. �ff overpass [ 1auvapa:s]n. }'[3<:;j,f
noun [naun]n. 4'; iii] overtake [,auva'terk] v. ili_.t ,Su
nourish [1nAr1f] V. CD��.�� @!!:/JKC'lf�,;�Jt��) [ f$] V. ( :::f• l'f.i'tf( 89 fl:,lf)� � � ilfli
November [nau1vemba]n. -t-JJ overthrow [1auva0rau] v. /n.1tffiJI ,1@HI
numb [nAm] a. 1*:*89 ,fk¾�'.l/t89 v. 19!1*:* overtime [1auvata1m] a. i@Bt89 ,jJIJ:fJI89 ad. bITf!I
nursery [1n3:sar1]n. (D�JL�;JL]l� @Ei'flllil a. �JL overwhelm [ ,auva1welm] v. � �, lJUih J.:E �j, i!fil HOC; 19!:::f
tlx-W89 %1 §rtt!t
nylon [1narlon]n. �:ft owl [aul]n. �=*JI
＠ ` ox [oks]n. 4 ,04
，.
oxide [1oksa1d]n. $1:1-t�
＿
®
oak [auk]n. ;f,];1%]", ;j,J;*; �;!-xt, �* a. �*89
oar [;:,:Jn. �.#ft
oath [a ue J n. irg , IF� d§.'J-E pact [prekt]n. ��
obesity [ au'bi:s1t1] n. HEJW, HEJW*1 pad [pred]n. m ,Hm; -@!�� V. ffltfx�:1:lUl, ll
obey [a1 ber] v.HOCb\, JIIDfb\ w., tJJ:l!Ut [1ll¥Jv. ii��Jl!Pzt:it
obsolete [1obsali:t] a. #wtkl'!{] ,:iiBtl'f{J paddle [1predl]n.� v.ffl�:Jt1J [�]v./ n.i1JJ<.,1±v7Jc
obstruct [ab1strAkt] V. CDfillt'i .�t'i @($:w:)mti pail [pe1l]n. ii, t!ii; -ii 89�
76i!!!i*
painter [1pemta]n. 7*I, petroleum [pr'trauham] n. EM
pale [pe1l]a. 1':t El�, 1,R. El�;��, B'lti.!R � v. � 1':t petty [1pet1] a. Jj\� ,�1#� ;/J\ff� .��� ;���
El [fflt]v. i'!rJi.filmJ pickup [1prkAp] n. f€t�,l/Hf
panda [ 1prenda]n. ff�� picnic [1prkmk]n. 11.!f� v. (¾)ff�
pant [ prent] n. JJ!M E{. v. JJ!M , E{. JJ!Mllf llf :1:-tf! iJl. pie [pa1]n. t@t)f:
m
pants [prents]n. tl-=f' mtJf pig [prg]n. ffi 'ffi � ; ffi-f.llt � ).._ ( JJJt JlJ1 ' � llz. �
paperback [1pe1pabrek] n. .si2-�*=,ffi�* ).._)
paradise [ 1 preradars] n. :X '.g , #J-,fQJ Im pigeon [1 p1d3m]n. �
parameter [pa1rrem1ta]n. * CD �� @fjcJEl3J�dJl\1'1d[OO pillar [1prla] n. f±,'Ei'f±,i*�
parasite [ 1 prerasa1t] n. it. .!H. , � $ pillow [1prlau]n. tt3k v. ll4f�!lm(Jtffi3k)tttE······_r_
pardon [1pa:dn]n. �;it,f( pine [pam]n.ttw [-«l¥]v. ffli'6;(� for)m\�.��
passerby [ 1pa:sa1bar]n. -11� A pint [pamt]n. £ Jl#,
passport [ 1pa:sp;J;t] n. CDtf' P.1'! @3£�, ¥3t pirate [1pararat] n. /v. )tit�;��(*)
paste [pe1st]n. f� ,#JH� v. ;M ,IJ!� pistol [ 1prstl]n. -:f-:rft
pasture [ 1pa:stfa]n. !/:l(J'i'[:1:-tf!, !/:l(:f,m piston [1prstan]n. m£
.�n
pat [pret]v. /n. �16 ,tic� pitch [prtf] v. / n. tr5 ,� v. CDm:Jt @:iwf'1lt ®JE-vm;
[ {$]ad. JL.ttl,� {/tft:1:-tf! a. CD•f%:ilf �,� � � rifH 5E tt 7t n. CD if � ; i@Jj'. ,jJ )j'. @ :15-� �
@C@J��)-11''*�,A A �ntiftil � plaintiff [1plemt1f] n. ,@:11f
patch [pretfJn. f� T ;�,� ;1i$)t, Jj\* v. f�, 1Tt� T plane [plem]n. � fJL [ ffl¥]n . ->jl-iiif;7 j( ->jZ-,ffl Jj'. a. ->jl-
[fflf]v. CD(� sth up)ill��1i(liat1ti�.�Jl[ �; }JLIIif� V. (ffi�fJL)JIDi>ff, (jtffi)filjfr
1% o @-vmw, ffflHk:'LlBIHf [-ffl¥Jn. *-
peep [pi:p] v. {tu�' �tW, § � $-If � Jf9' {ft� If5U:lf
pendulum [1pendjulam]n. #m portrait [1p;J:trrt]n. � {g{
penetrate [1pemtrert] v. J;f-J:1,�A,�J;f postage [ 1 paust1 d3] n. IBUt , ID� !&f
peninsula [p11nmsjula]n. $$ postcard [1paustka:d]n. im{�Jt
perfume [1 p3:£ju:mJ n. w'*, W7Jc ,w*l- v. 1ll!�w poster [1pausta]n. #lttll
permeate [1p3:m1e1t] v. 5$ll. ,:i!ii::rfi d�A,�� postman [1paustman]n. IB��.!Jl.
persecute [1p3:S1kju:t]v. CD ( 131 #fm, *��i!,&:fitffi°f Cjl) ff pot [pot] n. flri!,�
� .�� @!Jitt, :1g ...... �Jff_Wf potato [pa1tertau]n. lb#1\l,±1'I
persevere [1p3:s11v1a] v. !!1Ht�1ffil, ifmf�¾ poultry [1paultrr] n. (,liJ,f$)*�
pest [pest] n. � .!H. powder [1pauda] n. �*'��*;�.1(� ,Jf� v . .ofil:�'f
petition [pr1 trfan] v. CD f]r >R, lg!! @ ( [o] :f! �) $ lg pray [prei] v. lg*' J?>R;
n. CDlg.J!-=f:$; (;'I!��) $iff-=f:$ @-JW*= ,f.Jr>R prayer [1prea] n. tfr�.�11f,�X
77precaution [prr1k;:i:f an] n. Im l!lf, li'til, :ff·� rag [rre9Jn. i* :W, Wi :W, W :W [ffl¥Jv. c� sb
preclude [pn1klu:d]v. llli.1.l::.,l!lfii1J,j:jl:[� about/for sth)�H n. �f'F,@J ,]Jc�
preposition [1prepa1 z1Jan]n. :friiiJ raid [rerd] n. /v. CD*f'��ili @*f'!.tt11!f: ®:tfr1;/J
pretend [prr1tend]v. CD11U� @:mm, �f'F a. {Ii� 1'!-9, rainbow [1rembau]n. !la:, �!la:
� � EJ'9 rape [re1p] n. /v. �;{f, ]1*/ii, 5,i:i(f
pretext [ 1pri:tekst]n. 110 , i'f;m,; rash [rref] a.�$1'!'9,fr�I'!� n.Bl�;(� oO*�
prick [prrk] n. I v. ),jlljffi ,),jllj�, JlilHL jc ii 1:IHJ\1
prince [prms]n. .3:. T razor [1re1za]n. lUJJ
princess [ 1prm1ses]n. 0 .±. realm [relm]n. CD .3:. 00 , 00 ± @@! �,:% Efr
nm•••···
prisoner [1prrzana]n. JZHB reassure [1rdfua]v. 111!··· •••1(,1'.,,, EJ-9�..ltt
projector [pra'd3ekta]n. JiJcl!9cm, ��1Sl rebellion [n1beljan] n. :ii/i_&;(x;f;f'JUi�)_&tft;
pronoun [1praunaun]n. {-\:iil'J recede [n1si:d]v. CDm'm':®'iWi @�m'��� ®(*1.YlHU
prophet [1profrt]n. CDfm11f* ,)t� @{��*, f/U!X* $)5t:�
prosecute [ 1pros1kju:t]v. CDJ§iff, rt� @ti! 1-f rt1f ff J)iµ recipe [1res1pr] n. �if�, �if ;�:f5 ,Jj�
®m�»-•c���) reciprocal [rr1s1prakal] a. :ffl:iil'!'9 ,fl:jtl'J'9, :iilU�
prospective [pra1spekt1v Ja. CD m iE l'!'9, Im :ft§ � @ l!P � � reclaim [n1kle1m] v. CD�Jitl&@l, Y3£E @Jfx.@l; @l !&
1:: EJ'9 [ i$Jv. CD3f � CJi'i'.:l-W.) @111! Wu El jr
prototype [1prautata1p] n. JJi'(:ru!;:!11!-:ru!,ffifJtl recollect [1reka1lekt]v. (jtfrH,}_jJ:l'!!!,)i,2)8\, @l•tZ,J§
pub [pAb]n. (�ij);M@Jis ;/J\MH'Jlr reconcile [1rekansarl] v. CDf.11!�:i!f;f.ll!�if-� @�
puff [pAf]n. Cll'f l!Jk�Jx\,�) ll'f, 11X ;-�;- �; - sit.��
ilJk, -0 (�)v. ( f.11!) ��� 1:±:l;-0 0 :l-W.i!&� recreation [ 1rekrr1e1f an] n. �JBF,, Y� :ii (ffl ;/J)
� [f$]v. / n. lw�; 'w)@, rectangle [1rektre!J91] n. -Kn%, m%
pulse [pAls] n. CD JM< w; M< {Ip @ s.i 5;/J EJ'9 if-* 71° ta rectify [ 1 rekt1fa1] v. � iE, �4 iE
v. W$1, &t;/J [ffl¥Jv. WrlU'f ,JE$t0$ c lw�> redeem [rr1di:mJ v. CD*@l,�@ldtrt @*1 f-�,�@l
punctual [1pAJJktjual] a. F"rBtttl1'!'9 ,ltlrntl'!'9 ,i[,g� @ _5l, JJ\1 � ffl [ fll¥] V. Jfi D , :ii "r ( 11'f)
purify [ 1pjuarrfar] v. 111!�4:;$-, tH4: reed [ri:ctJ n. P� .�£;F'i1l ,4ltit
purple [1pa:pl]a. �1'!'9 n. �-@, reel [ri:l]n. �f,fj°,�� v.�.�
＠ [f$]v. (�sth off)-O�iJl�I��-dl
� ,l1it/J/$; Ct!if ,1'.,,t§'�*ff�)�jlf[. .� �
quantify [ 1kwont11fa1] v. 1iffi JE!J&:11: refreshment [rr1frefmant]n. CD,g,I'.,, ,ixt:J. @ffljJ•�jt
*"
quart [kw;:i:t]n. Jm refuge [ 1 refju:d3] n. ill¥ xfE !Le , ��!Le
quarterly [1kw;:i:tah] a. ,m*� ad. ,m*-rx n. *ftl refund [rr1fond]v. illfE, {�{1 n. ill�,{���®(
quartz [kw;:i:ts]n. E� rehearsal [rr1h3:sal] n.1:JI:�!, t-Jn�, � >:J
queer [kwra] a. �·1£�,E 'F£� rehearse [rr1ha:s] v.1:Jl:&;,�,1:JF�
ffix, x;
quench [kwentJJ v. t� K ili'J; 1.1::. ml rein [rem]v.F 1JOrtili'J n. CDg� (2) ( the reins) rt
quilt [1kwrlt] n. *1:/[-y ili'J, .:i::$
quiver [1kw1va] v. /n. t/mtll-,f-1-$1 relativity [ I rela 1tIVItI] n. :ffl Xt' Ii ; :ffl Xif" Tt::
quiz [kwrz] n. Jj\:ru!�iJ\.ru�.riiJ::gt�� relay [1ri:ler] v. 9"tl*,tttflL�jJ n. ��Aln. .�t)I
quota [ 1kwauta] n. (1::F, uf 1±1 0 � E!-9) Wctiif, (� � relish [ 1 rehf] n. � J!il:: , !!it: ill ; JH!B , -*@ v. $ 5t , JA
�) Jll!tiif · ·· ·· · 9" � 1i-* @
remainder [rr1memda] n. lll�!Jo/J ;�/J&
remnant [ 1remnant] n. JU� (!Jo/J), $f-t; J1i:�, J1i: Jxl.
rabbit [1rrebrt]n. :911-=f [ffl¥]v. �an (about sb/sth)JC a. t"il��, JX\¥1 �
.m
-Kt1f!.�m o 3f1iiJ:l1f!.i� removal [rr1mu:va1Jn. CD�;/J ,iffiJ;/J @��<��)
racial [1re1Jal]a. #�, #�� �C·l:Jt..ltt,$iil\l�) ®1k.\H ©�if
rack [rrek]n. tt!Jo/J�, ifil!Jo/J� [-!ll$Jv. f.ll!m'iE, tfrm renovate [1renave1t] v. ][jr�,ljllj ,�jr
racket [ 1rrekrt]n. ftts repay [ri:1pe1] V. {�fE ;@];f1l ,1Ji::g
[ ffl¥ ]n. � I!(( , 11:J;[ ifil ; �i'J-:, i-'flffia ; � :il; �_ill,_ repetition [1rep11trf an]n. I�,Bi. £; I �1'!'94'
radiant [1re1d1ant]a. CD:ft'i!lm!if"� @*�Wt+� ,'4;, repression [r11preJan]n. CDKi!ifJ ,�ffi @ffitill, %ili'J
1c��� ®tut� ,tiJc!tl'!'9 reproach [n 1prautf]n. CD slf-*, ttt if ( � i'i!f ift) @it lid:,
�.x • m
radioactive [1re1d1au1rekt1v]a. JiJc:!Mttl'J'9 ,�$1:JM� **it iij. l'J'9 A v. aHtt if , JJf @ § JJf ,
78PH� ruthless [1ru:01as] a. ＾ �ffilr s{J, xffis{J
reptile [ 1 repta1l] n. Jillg fi ;/J !Im
LS)
republic [n1pAbl!k] n. �fr] 00 .�frli!iHt
resemblance [ri 1zemblans]n. ffl fW., ffl ft sack [srek]n. �,{g,J;j;jc{� [f.ll¥]v . • Ji
reservation [ 1reza've1Jan] n. CD 'Bi! JE @ f:* ffi 1.ft. .IJl, � � saddle [1sredl] n. �, JJ; �, � J!;k !Im v. � ( JJ;)� �
® c � 00 1'J ± � � VH Jdtl I±\ ITT ) 1* ffi ill! [f$]v. ( �sb with sthHl�}dfd'i!. 19!AJ3C�
resolute [1resalu:t]a. �7*,1'.,,s{J, 11£7*89 s�j/fff, ff:%-�
m
resolution [ 1reza'l u:Ja n] n. CD iE 5:\ tR JE @ tR 1 L' ; :ff tR 1 L' sailor ['se!la]n. 7.1<.¥ ,ilfif
® ( IBJ ill,%}$� 89).lk: saint [semt]n. £1:!E
restless [1restlas] a. 1J�JIJ{t,�,89 ;�--'ff.¥89; *Ji.� salad [ 1srelad]n. w.t�t9tft
�ITT salesman [1se!lzman]n. 1lf�ffl ,}!H/!i.m
resultant [n1zAltant]a. 1zs1 ffiL�:'.E. CF:'.£.) ITT salient [ 1se11Iant] a, :&:ffi:�ITT ,.!l Uf ITT
retention [n'tenJan]n. CD 1* ffi ( � f*, � :i: �ITT); 1* � salute [sa1lu:t]v. / n. �1L, 3);{1.ft,; �1%, i:]ij%
@ic'rlJJ salvation [srel1ve1Jan]n. (D�ilt @(fit jl&, '1(:$, :J'JJI � �
retort [n1t:>:t]n. /v. (:!:j:::'"{���:f:-t!!)Bt�, @llJI s{J)JMj,.:n:i:t
revolt [r11vau1tJ n. CD!l'li15L;Btm @&� v. CD:ii!i:& sand [srend]n. t9; (pl. ) t9�, t9il!!
;{9!•·w:
@19!&� sandwich [1srenw1d3]n. .=IYH& .� � ffi{g v. �A ,tlfJt!:
rib [nb]n. /l:JJfh/l:JJ:tk!lwJ sane [sem]a. f!OJI ft� ITT
[f.ll¥]v. c� sb about/for sth)�3'F,�3'F sauce [s;,:s]n. iirt ,lJl/J�rt
ribbon [ 1nban]n. #J!: ,* -1/r , f'f'-1/r, �-1/r, -1/r, 1/r:tk!lm saucer [1s;,:sa]n. �tt,Till!iT
rice [rars]n. ffl sausage [1s;,:s1d3]n. ¼JJm ,H'liJJm
riddle [1ndl]n. i� ,i�i-B- [f$]v. (� sb/sth with sth) saw [s;,:J n. 4!,lf-y, i\Hli: v. 4llf, 4llf ff(� (away) at
�· · · · ·· 3'F 11 WiHHlHi ; F '.i:� P (,ij � {JI:� sth)�tlz41lf-ff*@]�;/J
ridge [r1d3] n. dJt,IlJ JM<; �lf; -� scandal [ 1skrendl] n. .II. ilij ; � 1lf 'M:m; �tin, 0·t.6!
rifle [1ra1fl]n. zvfft [ffli]v. tft;IJ(�!jwJ) scar [ska:J n. re!'fe! !/l; ,gu 1% v. 19! ffi r 1% :ll, �Ll 1%
rim [nm] n. ( 12iJ !Im ITT):ill , :ill�;( HtHi) 1ffi scarce [skeas] a. �.z.89, �)Es{J; :m:YITT ,¥.IJls{J
riot [1 ra1�] n. :il(JJi)jsL ;J!� ;���%} v. JJ1%L, scarcely [1skeasl!] ad. JL * 3¥- �, fM 11:ilt:� ,�53l
£;/J scarf [ska:f]n. 00 rf1 , rf1 , :fltm'
ripe [rarp]a. �ITT ,Jvl;�s{J scenario [s11na:nau] n. CDi;itr!,'Bi! ilJ!U @Jiil!Hi'rii!lllt
we�
[ ffl$]a. C � for) BtfJLJvG� ITT, ITT scent [sent] n. CD (A ITT)E{, �, ( ;/J !lwJ ITT):lit lQt @ �
roar [r;,:J n. Iv. i1fL u4, �%; �nt, II@� '.lM; , 'Bi!� v. CD IJj! I±\ , ilij J1J @ � '.lM; I±\ , 'Bi!� ilJ
roast [rdUst]v. � .� ,,;Jt n. �:i:tITT�mr�itITT::k scissors [1srzaz]n. Jg-y
�� ;P>'l-��ifi!t scout [skaut] n. {m�ffl, {Jir�fJL(f.l!jl,) v.1'*,{!ft�
[ffli]v. I n. FJ5Hltif ,llffli)xl scramble ['skrremba1J v. /n. Jlllg,lHb c� for)1f.;i'�$
rob [rob]v. ( � sb/sth oO�t;IJ, tf)OC ;��r!�J� �, $16 v. tl'Lffit15L �*,
robe [ raub Jn. iE: *@ ,_t ;& scrap [skrrep] n. ii$ ff ;�;f:4 v. :Ji�
rod [rod]n. ff, W; (=fishing-rod)¥/¥ scrape * [sk ' re1p] V. iSU( :J'!ji), � U; � 5$ ji :U n. iSU, �
romance [rau'mrens]n. 1t1if ,:rtUift&b .�·ri'f"t�$; mit.J js!J � pf
romantic [rau1mrent1k]a. ¥lri ITT, �1/f:i:t ITT; �tJJ � µi script [sknpt]n. CDltl*,J ffi( �i,jj:l,5�) W,li @I!gJQt
ITT , :ff i1 r! ITT @I!giJt�{t v. �it�c��IU�)sfl U*
rose [rauz] n. li5[;!IJ., IHI seam [si:m]n. CD#Hif ,�!.ii @,jy $:
rotary [ 1rautar1] a. tiUt ITT, �ig] ITT secondary [1sekandan] a. i'X�ITT ,=�89; �=ITT
rotten [1rotn] a. ��ITT ,�;j:'js{J segregate [ 1segnge1tJ v. CD c 19!) 5Bf @ 1Wi 7*13f 1:z:JJtl x-t M=
rouse [rauz] v. '* 1W,'* ®; �!lib ; if,(® c� l.¥J ;jipfm, *��-!t!:JJU ITT A)
royalty [1r:>1alt1]n. I�Jvl;ffl [f.ll¥]n. ['!lr JfUO&]JlJHti semester [sr1mesta] n. �;M
rub [rAb]v. / n. �.-�df_t,�_t��_t shabby [ 1 fre b1] a. ffi 1W ITT , m!l 18 ITT ; !\!�ITT, ::f 0+ ITT
m
[ {I;$ ]n. (the�) xii;' !$ii� shade [Jerd] n. Ji , � �; jg 16 !Im , .'l v. :i!1h � , :i!lh 16
rubber [1rAb;)]n. f!&: ,f!/R ;f!/R1!iU lfh ,/R-1/it shady [1Je1d1] a. Jvl;Jii'f9 ,�Jii'f9; 1tJ�i'f9. ��{Ei'f9
ruby [1ru:b1]n. ¾I'=ir:.:fi shaft [Ja:ft]n. ti'!ll ; ff )J:k!im; :fi:!fr; ( � 1r):ii JH ; (j{j �
mnt�
ruler [1ru:1a]n. ,:s'i:WG� ;R ,11:R ITTHI� [ffl¥]n. ( �of sth) l§'iff%A�:lliIJ�AITT
rust [rASt] n.i.1c� v. ({9!)�� l,5 n. / v. ( 19!)-Jfe:it, 11f1'f
79sham [Jrem] n. /a. 1!1Hl'CB'-J),mffa;Ca{J) * slide [slard]v. ( {t)?jlj-igj n. ffi-:llt, ffi-:ii di,ffi- igj; ¾1
shampoo [Jrem1pu:] n. t5t :& if, W � d1c :& , f51c v. t5t j:T Jt
:&,t5t* slim [slim] a. ES;}a {J; cm�) y El'-J V. ��i*m, 3t
shatter [1Jreta] n. li$Jt ;�Ii$ v. �li,$ ;{t�J'LftJ!lt� ES;}; � 1J\ :k1J\� iJ\\fl
shave [fe rvJ V. iu , w,1 d•W , l'fiJ n. w,111£1 slipper [1slrpa]n. -fi!!ft ,tf!Lft
[�Jv. t1lt:i:i, �:i:i;Y:11:l'fU� slippery [ 1slrparr] a. m- El'-J , m- rl'i/ B'-J ; f,Hjlj-B'-J , � Pf :3 B'-J ;
shear [Jra]v. 1tJt($:fi); (19!)�ffll�tfrl!Jr JliJJi:¥8'-J
[ffl$]v. (be shorn of)ft/[�U���¾ slit [slit] v. tJJ3f ,W.tfU n. tlB*�j,i ,�KW r::t
shepherd [1fepad]n. !fX� ,!fX$.A slope [slaup] n. #4:llt ,#4 ffif d!!U4 ,#-Ht v. ( 19!)f[Uf
[ffl$Jv. 'm'®!, �l�CAl!f) smash [smref] v. /n. :J'Tli,$,�li,$
shilling [ 1f IlrIJ]n. ,t;4' smuggle [1smAgl] v. ;EifA ;{tu�
m
shine [Jam] v. ,��)If ,:&16 ;�� n. 16� ,16 snap [snrep] V. In. Pffl :1:-1!! f$ jg];( 151!) Pffl :1:-1!! l!lr 3f V.
shipment [1 J1pmant] n. �*{},��; ��8-IJ�!lwJ ,��:II: Ja"i->t
shiver [1J1va] v. /n. b"l� ,:&f--1- sneeze [sni:z]v. :J'T�P.,:&��Jl'i" n. ��
shoe [fu:]n. ft sniff [smf] v. JtUf1.-y II&, IJL1m .. �; ( -at) x-f ··· ···
shoot [f u:t] v. :& M; if f95 ; t1lt :i:i,� �le.mi :i:i n. ffi tt, Jll�V,UJ.
ES;�� [ffl¥Jv. JtiU11t, itl11t; <1�:tt���*) snobbish ['snobrf] a. �ltl B'-l, §fii �JL B'-J
:& 5F , !:i=. tt ;1'13 ffi snowstorm [1snaust;,:m]n. :l,)xl�
shopkeeper [ 1fop1ki:pa]n, Ji5 .:£: sob [sob]v. /n. �j.f[,P�Pfil
shorthand [ 1f ;,:thrend] n. Ji ic socialism [ 1saufa lrzam]n. t±� .:E5l
shower [1 fauaJn. ll$irL1*m;<-)ll$ v. rll$f:fil,1�ti: sock [snk] n. (pl. ) m**
[ffl$]v. (-sb with sth, -sth on/upon sb)19! soda [ 1sauda]n. $ fT,fi: 7J<_
1irr ··· ···;
<:k:11:* W) :k:11:��A�!lwJ sofa [1saufa]n. *tb:&,tb:&
shrewd [fru:d] a.tfL�B'-J,*,mB'-J;��B'-J solemn [1snlam]a. (D(A)��B'-J @J±FB'-J, �11:B'-J
shrug [frAg] V. In. �JA (�ffe�r�,-t:f�,.X*-� solitary [ 1snlatarr]a. (D 5!1\ § B'-J @ (A� jg] !lwJ Hi-� 5!1\
��) *ffi 5lt8'-J ®*CA ,!lwJ�5ltEJr)mt��B'-J @lli-8'-J
shutter [ 1fA ta] n. EJ Ptffl;( jfflffltfL ) ·i9c f'l ; �Jl n. 5!1\ m ;l�i ±
siege [si:d3]n. 'El 00 , !HJJf soluble [1sn1juba1Ja. CDPfmB'-l @' B'-J n. ?l 5it,:17£ r::t
sip [sip] v. 1j\ r::t :tlf!J%, 1&, Pljl n. -lj\ r::t B'-J:11: sorrow [ 1snrau J n. �:a,� ?1l
siren [1sa1;:iran] n. lH!iJl'i" ,ltMff soup [su:p]n. �
sister [1s1sta]n. Ml ,tofc; tP±* dt3C ,3C�± [1$Jv. �:itl:.��<:1Ulf�:kf�:$1Ji.1J)
situated [ 1srtfuertrd] a. *-1iR ··· ··· E!-1] sour [saua]a. �8-IJ ;:&�B'-J dlU'rf B'-J
skate [skert]v. rtl'lfl](,fflfl]( n. fJJ(ft [{$]a. M!E(:f;fa {J; itl•B'-J
skeleton [1skel1tan]n. 1fffih1f�,m� [f.ll¥]n. {lf!ffl:,tlt�i south west [1sau01west]n. / a. 1ffl1¥f(B'-J), 1ffll¥f$(8'-J)
m�
ski [ski:]v. n. �� spade [spe1d]n. �#)(, ff-y; ( gi£JW 9" 8-IJ) �;J35
skirt [ska:t]n. ffl-y sparkle [ 1spa:kal] v. :& ;k :1t, f,g �; 'J#c :& , i� � n. 16
[ffl$Jv. ff�······ llYfirJ; �3f ,@l:i!l!Ci-%@D �.ftijJ
skull [skAl]n. *.JlR1t ,!'!M1r spear [sp1aJn. .::f ,:M:- v. l,��
stale [ste1l] n. 5tflll: a-() trifle [ 1trarfal] n. Y :i: ; Jj\ $, :£]Ji $ v. ( � with) ]Jc
temple [ 1tempal]n. JiE f, Mr f!, �; ::k �13 ;'c 3'!:,�t!,11.
71*
tempo [1tempau] n. ,fr:lir�J.l trim [ trrm] a. m :1f a{] , m $ a{] v. In. m �, {iffe m ;
tenant [1tenant]n. lllP ,11:0P v. ({tj;JfJIJrf� )@1i, �tm
I-ft trolley [ 1troh] n. -¥ fig $; ( � ) X $ft cl! $, ( � ) lf $fr.
tender [tenda]a. CD��EJ{j @*�a{] ®��a{] @Ji, cl!$
ffi � a{] n. WAffi v. CD N: fffi @� iJl tropical [ 1trop1kal] a. f.MW a{]
tennis [1 tems]n. ixtJ3* troublesome [ 1trAbalsam]a. 4-_A.j;i;f fi&ia{] , it 1*a{] , f,ff(:,);i;fa{]
tent [tent]n.11*� trousers [1trauzaz]n. f,lf-y
testimony ['test1mam]n. CDiiEim, P 1� @iiEm ,iiE� trumpet [1trAmp1t] n. fJ1Yl, 1J\% v. ::k:PfW�l:/x:IPtllX
textbook [ 1tekstbuk]n. i:W::zfs:, tif-445 trunk [ tr AIJk] n. ;f%t T , !IK T ; ::k ;& ffi , .&: fi ; ( � $ Fo
texture [ 1tekstfa ] n. CD -f-�, Ilft :!:-ff!. @ tl � ®( {Uf-J?x: $ H'r $ ffi
x m-�
$ a{] Hi� tub [tAb]n. *:ft,�:ft
thereafter [oea1ra:fta] ad. I.It}§' i;A}§f tuck [tAk] n. (:;&H!l a{]) *WI;J LlHf � a{J1t!im v. �
thermal [103:ma1J a. �a{], �JJa{] ; <1J\�JMJa{])_t ft� t!rt th�:lir
thigh [0a1]n. ::kJM;J}Hi!' tumble [1tAmbal]v. ({5'!:)j${fJJ;1J�,ft�;;w,J,i11Jr!* n.
thirst [0a:st]n. Iv.�, tl � w�.�fjJ
[{$Jn. Iv. (�for)�m.�m tumour [ 1tju:ma] n.( tumo r)( H�) ,Joo , H� :!;R:
thirsty [ 10a:st1]a. tJ rl EJ{j turbine [1t3:bam]n. ��m,t��m
[ffl¥]a. (�for)r�ma{J .�ma{] turkey [ 1ta:k1]n. ;k_� ( iJ:])
thorn [0 ;>:n] n. JlUJ , ::iflJ :®!l cmJn. (,fl)�!J&, �!J&a{J.A.J?x:$
throne [0 raun] n. fitp J§f , 3£ J§f ; E 1il , .3:. 1X turmoil [ 'ta:mD!l] n. ;a WL ; f* m
thrust [0rASt]v. f!g,JfiU n. CDJlUJ @f!gjJ [ffl$]n. �-� tutor [ 1 tju:ta] n. -'i'f 9rJi; *�tiJ/ifi v. !ft§ -'i'f;§ -';'f 9rJi d'�
thunder [ 10Anda] n. W ( F); � � F v. 1T W ; ::k F iJt , 1jj!J,�W:
llfL �4 twinkle [ 1 tw11Jkl] v. ( £ �) fAl i'f-, ( H� Ill)'.&� n. IAI
Thursday [ 10a:zd1]n. £ 1,/j Im i'f-, IAI :316
tick [t1k] n.¥jij�}'l'f;-i;J% v. ¥jij�P[c];1J-i;J%'f- typhoon [ ta11fu:n]n. ,& Jxt
tidy [1ta1d1]a.� ;)aEJ� ,mJfEJ{j V. �:fJl!.,r&fft typist [1ta1p1st]n.1T¥fft
tilt [tilt] v.( {51!:)f�-fmll;( {Y!)f�#,f n.f �-fmll ;{�#4 ＠
timid [1t1m1d]a. �-!ta{], }l!'!;j\EJ{j
tire [1ta1a]v. (15'!:):J.iifffi,({5'!:)1*fffi n. (=tyre)� ugly [1Agli]a . .3ljlJNEJ{j, :ijl;�EJ� ;.Il.1/&a{J ,i,sj"fREJ{j
Mi,$Ha ultraviolet [1t.ltra'va1a1It] a. In. �;9��(EJ{j)
tiresome [ 1ta1asam] a. 15'!:.A.ER� EJ{j , it 1* a{] umbrella [Am1brela]n. 1µ:" [ f.G¥]n. Jltt?, {lHf-11i):-; ( {g, 1s' $
toe [tau]n. H!iJNJ!:,)E� v. (- the line)H!l,b>_,;il,Y_ 1'-$:5tJ?x:�� EJ{j )�it«.'-�-«.
toilet [1tD!lrt]n. l!MEfr ,fii.:lJI;� uncle [1AIJkal]n. {a:it ',m)t 'M 5t ':M5t' �:it
tomato [ta1ma:tau]n. 1ffi �:Mi * ** unload [An1laud] v. fW�; �Jm ......Z. ±ft tl! ;f�i�
m
tomorrow [ta1morau]n. � 'J(; 8 , ad. ii:�7( , ii: uproar [ I Apr;>:] n. !Ji z;/J 'PHfl ':1,i"H
� 8 upstairs [1Ap1stEaz]ad. lo)�J: ;{E�_t; _t� a. �_ta{]
tonight [ta1nan]ad. ii: 4-�; iE4'11l n. 4-� ,4'11l utter [ 1 Ata] a. % � a{] , i{g .)(if a{] v. '.& l:fJ F -;'.'i· ; iJt , iJt
m
torment [ 't;J:ment J v. CD 151!: � s'l: t1r @ � 3'F , £4 �
＠
m
n. < jt ffi ffi 1$ J: a{]) tJr *
torrent [ 1torant]n. � int, iii\/ int di'.&, :itt'.& vacant [ 1 ve1kant] a. CD :2 � a{] ; ¥lif � ffl a{] @( J{R {.ll)
82��El'-J ® (§:ft ·*'li�)JG;tlj! El'-J; ?t:� El'-J r&"rH 11. ffi.x,ffi [f$]a. CffiA)��i'f{J. iRfill
valve [v rel v] n. CD �Jij @ ( 'L' ,!J!l: El'-J)• Jm ® ( ff 5f-M a'-J n. ��5J�;l.!sfilla1A
a{J)ffl¥ whale [hwe1l] 11. ft5(; Ji;�*- !JwJ v. :fmft5(
van [v ren]n.� :11rt$; �:;1��$Jffi ,JffiA�$ whatsoever [ ,wnts;:io1eva J ad. < ffl r N JE 1D rp � :tm s!il iit
.mi:
vase [v a:z]n. :remi: �)ff{iiJ
vegetarian [1ved311 tearran] n. �1(3::_>(:;jlr wheat [ wi:t]n. !]\�
veil [verl] n. ffi�,jli!;�!l&J v. fflffi�f(t�,f(tt{ff whichever [ wrtf eva] pron. / a. Xi{:;PJJ�1-, Jci-f:;IIJJ�®
vein [v em]n. Mi-Jpj(; rJ-t JI*; �)Iii<; 1ft" }!Jj(, *JI*; rtJJ. whip [ wrp] n. 1f/j!-=f v. @ :JT , :J1b :JT ; ( 1'J!) l'fl-� Jf fId] a. CD � ® ( ,.g. lliJ , W i5l �) 7G � El'-J workshop [1w3:kfnp] n. $i'aJ ,I� ,ffJJ.r; 1iJfii¾
m w
®� El'-J n. �El; 1t-�; � v. (D ;fff ••• ·•· 11: wreath [ ri:0] n. :7t J;f , :7t ii
� .�yij @t-11:� ,t-11:rl!t wreck [rek] n. �-jffi-(�lStfL)v. (jffi-�)�-;?il/t:f;f
volleyball [' vnlrb;:i:l]n. t-11:3*
wrench [rentf] V. CD�:UR.�m(�)llt�) @1'J!ffi1% n.
volt [v ;:iolt]n. {1c�
CDtN¥ @3'11!L3'im ®ffll�,xl�
voltage [ 1vault1d3]n. it!ff. wretched [1retfrd] a. AJ•fta'-J ,;f!H�Ef'-J ;JlJL,!J!l:i'f{J; ��i'f{J
wrinkle [ 'rrIJkal]n. �tt; fl\l/ r v. C 1'1!) j§�; �j§ c•
r, r
$WI�)[ ffl¥Jn. :tff-j:_;e: ,M-R,i,
wagon [1wregan]n. �� Jli$. ��$; f.il[:Ji$Jffi
waitress [ 1wertrrs]n. :&:1f1'f, :&: Bit%-Jn.
waken [1werkan] v. ffi!;!ff:.IW ,�M X-ray n. XM�,X:ft
warehouse [ 1weahaus] n. -fr$, �tt
y
warfare [1w;:i:fea] n. (Di'i:Jt$ @(�l-rl ,®*�Zi'aJ1\f�
1¥J)4$ yawn [j;:i:n]v. :JTPiITX n. 1mJ X
warmth [ w;:i:m0]n. ijf )fl!,r .&rtl!l;� Jl,', �·Ii yearly [1j1ah] a. /ad. &&¥-CEl'-J) ,-&p.-)1'.i'f{J(±t!!)
waterfall [ 1w;:i:tafa:l]n. � ;fff yell [jel] v. *- P4 , il'f � 11. P4 pi; �pi
waterproof [ 1w;:i:tapru:f] a. i?}J 7J<. a cult [kAlt] n. ff�a{j'*fF,llU'.f ;BJn'o(2005 '¥)
:.:1*
algorithm ['celgarroam] n. dt:.:;fs!lff (2018 '¥) cursory [ 1k3:san] a. ffl.�g{] ;{t{fEa{] (2010 '¥)
anatomy [a'nretamr] n. J1l1HfU$ (2009 '¥) daffodil [ 1dcefad!l] n. 7j({[iJ(Z006 '¥)
anthropologist [1cen0ra1polad3rst] n. A�$�(2009 '¥ ,2016 '¥) dearth [ 1da0] n. lli#:�,lli#:d,-(2015 '¥)
apprehension [1ceprr1henfan] n. l][�,l][�j:J(2008 '¥) demolition [1dema11Ifn] n. ;l;IW[ d'fF�(2018 '¥)
arbiter ['a:brta] n. 19'3tll:A' tll:?:#cA; �JllGA ± (2003 '¥' deploy [dr1pl;n] v. �ffl(2007 ,¥)
2016 '¥) deride [d11ra1d] v. ��(2009 '¥)
aristocratic [1cerrsta1krcetrlc] a. Jl:»*g{] ,Jl:»*""{,�a{J(2015 '¥) detrimental [ 1detra' me:nt1J a. c be - to> :;f fU a{] , lfi!f a{]
arthritis [a:10rartrs] n. 3c71� (2006 '¥) (2001 '¥)
asteroid ['cestarord] n. 1M1' � (2013 '¥) disparaging [d11spcer1d3] a. ]ltffia{J,fH!ta{J,�i,fa{J(2002
baluster [1bcelasta] n. �tf;j:1(2018 '¥) '¥)
x x
beaver [ 1bi:va] n. i1fiHl(2012 ,¥) diplomatic [ 1d1p1a1mcet1k] a. >'� a{],1A $ >'� a{]; JR i%
belated [br1lertrd] a. ;Jg*g{] ;�l±IJ:l,l\Ef{j(Z017 '¥) a{] ,1t:iia{Jc2018 -¥>
benefactor [ 1bemfcekta] n. ffl ij;/J� ,Jn!L± (2014 '¥) dormant [ 'd;J:mantJ a. #6� a{] diH* a{] c2017 '¥ >
biophilia [ 1ba1au'frha] n. � � ;,j,:. f'I�, xf � frf a{]�� ( 2013 egalitarian [r,gceh1tearran] a. .±5'EA A-'Jl- f/f, a{],-'Jl- f/f, .±>l
'¥) a{] n. -'jl-f/f, .±51..� (2007 '¥)
bipedal [1bar1
pedl
] a. p;l;jf?:.igj�a{J(2008 '¥) egregiously [rigri:d3aslr] ad. 't)ii:Afill(2012 '¥)
broker [ 1brauka] n. i'�i'.2.A(Z004 ,¥) elude [r1lu:d] v. )$,(jj (2007 '¥)
bummer [ 1bAma] n. 4-A!km�:;f ·ltuttc E[{j ,Im ffif (2006 ember [ 1emba] n. [ -Jllltffl �J&J
<*�
��#c a{]) )R
'¥) �(2003 '¥)
canon ['kcenan] n. 1*J11U ;r(tJ)lU ;�r(t(2011 '¥) emissary [ 1emrsan] n. �{t;Jill;{t(2018 '¥)
�m;
capuchin [1kcepju1tfm] n. (]¥J�Ef{j):ft��(2005 ,¥) * encompass [m1kAmpas]v. rl1Nr., 1Q Em' @$, '§,fili
cascade [kce1skerd] n. 11 ;:fJJ; ::k :!If�� ( � :fi1l 1±1) a{J (2007 '¥)
j!g(2010 '¥) errand ['erand] n. �{t;�$(2017 '¥)
casino [ka1si:nau] n. 9-t:%(2006 '¥) espionage [ 1esp1ana:3] n. laJ�ffligj(2003 '¥)
cataract [1kcetarcekt] n. 13 Ji;] 11!(2003 '¥) excavation [ekska'verfan] n. :/£ffl, £ffl(2014 '¥)
chapel ['tfcepl] n. Jj\�'g(2018 '¥) expedited [ 1ekspdda1t1d] a. :tJotR: a{] ,!Ri! a{] (2017 '¥)
chauvinistic [ ,f auv11mstrk] a. t!,-)( .± 51.. a{], 1f § � 00 g{J farcical [fa:srkl] a. '.mf;!ta{] ,n!'f§a{J(2018 '¥)
(2008 '¥) flagship [ 1flcegfrp] n. bJt Ml, fjc/J -?R t:p ft I� a{] t.f� 1-
choir [1kwa1a] n. ( � 'g' $ {ll a{]) p� if m; p� B' fit (2013 '¥)
(2018 '¥) flagstone ['flcegstaunJ n. :fi;fli <1f%, ffl riJU1g ffif Jl\1£
chromosome [1kraumasaum] n. ��1* (2009 '¥) f/f,) (2006 '¥)
re ...... �
chronicle [ 1kronrkl] n. ffi '¥ � ; ffi � V. A ffi fledging ['fled3uJ] a. 3JJ.!JliXJUtil!J(2007 '¥)
'¥ � ;t1($14Jl[Vlffic�(2017 '¥) foe [fau] n. �A ,1:ft�(2016 '¥)
chunk [tfAIJk] n. CMJit�_ttur�i/rra{J)::k�,::k forsake [fa1serk] (forsook, forsaken) v. th/L 1f., -)ft 1f'.,
Bi (2005 '¥) ffl1f'. (1999 '¥)
clientele [1kli:an1tel] n. cm�)J®l�,.±JliJl(2006 1f:) frenzy [ 1frenzr] n. /v. ff:;!J,ff�,ffi(ff(2004 '¥)
clique [kli:k] n. Jj\ II T (2007 '¥) gape [gerp] v. 5fE3f;�3f;fftJf (2011 '¥)
clove [klauv] n. TW;T1lf;fzj-(2006 '¥) go astray -*!k(2007 1f:)
clumplike a. ff{;fzj-J,.A,;(tJ..Aa{J(2013 '¥) granite [grcenrt] n. ;(t�*(2018 '¥)
84gratification [1grret1fI1ke1Jan] n. nl/£H.(2007 �) �)
groom [gru:m] n. jiff��=b ridegroom(2016 �) naval stores n. ftm:jtfi!J £ ,;j;'t;ffi:fO;j;'t"i'i"rm (ffl r£*NH-89�
halo [1he1lau] n. 16:lif (2016 �) i!l?:)(2015 &:j::)
hazy [1heIZI] a. :ffl;f�i'f{J ,:;f1ifflt1Ji'f{J(2008 �) observatory [ ab1z3:vatr1] n. x.>C i't 'E{.� i't (2017 �)
headlong [1hedlo1J] a. i,IJ'ttl'f{] ,1:1iHJl'rJHKl'r"J(2010 �) omnivore [ 1omruv:x] n. �jt;IJ!JwJ ,:;f ili\jjt i'f{J A (2013 �)
holistic [hau11Ist1k] a. :m:1*1'f{J ;�ffii'f{J(2011 �) ornate [::i:1nert] a. �tfff$rmqi'f{J(2014 �)
homicide [1hormsaid] n. �A(;;Jr)(2004 �) oxytocin [1oks11tausm] n. -flF�(2018 �)
�w,
hominid [1hormrud] n. JJ¥Jil'A�(2014 �) paraphrase [ 1prerafre1z] v. In. ff-5t.; t&Ji, ff1Uf: c 2003
Homo sapiens n. !& AC2013 �) �)
hospice ['hosp1s] n. !&�§r, 7ff�lllt(2002 �) pathological [1pre0a1lod31kal] a. Cfr1'1��·[f )�F;ij[!& i'f{J,Jf. :r!
husbandry [1hAzbandn] n. ;&!!i�(l999 �) rt$Ji'f{J ,ffi;f�i'f{J(2006 �)
hybrid [ 1ha1br1d] n. � # ;/J !JwJ , � X ffi !JwJ ; ( :;f Fi,] $ !JwJ paternal [pa1t3:nl] a. Jt*i'f{] ,X:�i'f{J(2017 �)
m
l'f{J) it !JwJ , it nx: !JwJ c 2008 �) perception [pa1sepfn] n. ju'.!Jt; :XJI\�, �� jJ (2017 �)
impinge [1mpmd3] v. 1'.i:JB ,,fi� (2016 �) pervasive [pa1veis1v] a. ilff:iJiili'f{J .��i'f{J(2004 �)
incite [msatt] v. �;/J ,tx;/J(2016 �) petal [1pet1J n. :.t-UIC2013 �)
indictment [m1dartmant] n. �VF .��(2013 �) pharaoh [1f£arau] n. (�lit):r!�(2014 �)
inexorable [m1eksaraba1J a. :;f llf m ffl l'f{];x :r! t& 12 l'r"J C 2010 physique [f11zi:k] n. 1i:m;1*%(2016 �)
�) phony [1fauru] a. fNC'@)i'f{J ,{jJ�i'f{] ,AA!Jlmi'f{J(2006 �)
infest [m'fest] v. C���.§�)::ktlttf:\l'Jt,:i!iH1H2015 pivot [ 1p1vatJ v. J!1I .. -� �; re ...... .nXtEi'IR$11J _t.; �
�) ...... 1'1�,t,��; El=r·. . lm�(2016 �)
infringement [m1frmd3mant] n. m& ,{i'i!f (2001 �) plump [plAmp] a. $nl/£ i'f{]; Hel!W i'f{]; $ � i'f{]; 1t m i'f{]
innate [n1nert] a. x1:.i'f{], ljlfl�l'r"J(2012 �.2016 �) V. (19!)IMJ)W;({Y!)tx� (2017 �)
insidious [m1s1d!as] a. �i:f=r1'1'i!fl'f{] ,ti,ffi:i'f{J(2004 �) populist [1popjuhst] n. -¥�1t.!Jl ,3JZ-�ii;;;Jr(2004 �)
intangible [m1trend3abl] a. x%i'f{J(2016 �) pornography [p::>:1nograf1] n. ,@_ •If fp rfli ( :tm � �, �ft�)
juggle [1 l] v. �jJ{9!1jZ-�,�jJJ.ill{-;j(200l �) (2006 �)
d3Aga
jurisdiction [ 1d3uar1s1d1kf an] n. ff $tf �, P'.I :r! �, 1*i 1tl � posthumous [ 1 postjumas] a. � )§-i'f{] ; � )§-tf:11::_ i'f{J ; fp ;;Jr �
(2005 �) j§-tf:\)t&i'f{J(2017 �)
knee-jerk a. :zls:fJ�ftf!fiY:{tf:\ l'r"J;* i:2,\\l�fiY:{tf:\ l'f{J c2011 �) potash [1potref] n. lwf�flll, =.'fftti'Jl ;fill-(2015 �)
landscape [11rendskeip] n. Jxl.:iL:i!:AAl.(2016 �) o pottery [1potari] n. �:ff(2009 �)
lenient ['li:mant] a. Cl'J.l.:r!Bt)��B"J ,{=�i'f{J(2016 �) predator [ 1pred;;ita] n. ffijt�, jt � ;/J !JwJ (2006 �)
limbic [11Imb1k] a. ul�B"J ,/lffiu1�¥&El'r"J(2005 �) prefrontal [ pri:1frAntal] a. (Hi&) � nt frJ $ i'f{J, frJ � i'f{J
lining [ 1lruru1J] n. p;] tt, M 1lH2004 �) (2005 �)
lucrative [11u:krat1v] n. �)f!J$J!Ji'f{J ,lft�B"J(2014 �) primal [1pra1ml] a. JJKtliJ'l'f{] ;iHJJl'f{] ;g{fti'f{] ,_±�i'f{];
Luddite [11Ada1t] n. &xt*1r1i* (�*1fI fi:tf :r!) i'f{J _A :ji:zjs:i'f{J(2017 �)
(2018 �) procreation [1praukr11edan] n. 1::.1/f (2011 �) *
Mandarin [mrendarm] n. (i:p)t)il/f:iii!(2017 �) prod [prod] v. ( ffl -¥ m � � !JwJ) iu ' � ' tifi ' .>C i:f=r
marquetry [ma:kitrI] n. ilmI�(2018 �) ffl51 $ l'r"Jffl:r!(2008 �)
mandatory [1mrendatar1] a. 1&:r!l'f{] ,s.1l'd!ftl·tii'f{J(2014 �) punctuation [1pA1JktJu1e1Jan] n. ;tf,,��%(,�,f$) (2008 �)
mania [1me1rua] n. 1£�(2007 �) quadruple [1kwodrupl] a. ll.9$51-i'f{J, DY{ffi'f{J v. nx:1'1DY
manicurist [1mrerukjuarist] n. tliil:J3fii{Ji!frli(2004 �) 1t,±igr�lillffi(2002 �)
mediocrity [1mi:d11okrrt1] n. 112"-llf, ilff :ii, 112"-1lt; 112"-llf Z A quirk [kwa:k] n. •tl;:J'j\\�(2007 �)
(2000 �) relic [ 1rel1k] n. :if! !JwJ, :if!�;� :Im de.� !JwJ; [ r51:.
Mediterranean [1med1ta1reiman] a. ftf!i:f=r#ij:i'f{J(2017 �) !JwJJ�:i!!fic2017 �>
megalith ['mega110J n. 5:frJeE c2014 �) renowned [rr1naund] a. i!f 1'; i'f{J;w orld-renowned 1t!:Ji!.jfl
metallurgy [rru1trelad3J] n. lit� (2009 �) 1'; i'f{] (2008 �)
metaphysical [meta1f1z1kal] a. 'iffffff _t.�i'f{] ,j}jj�i'f{J(2014 �) rustle [ 1 rAsl] v. � tf:\ tJ;-tJ;-i'f{J pf 1f n. t9 tJ;-F'; �-i't
millennial [nu1lemal] n. -=f-fl-1� (2018 �) (2016 �)
mitochondrial [1rruta1kondnal] a. �;m1*B"J(2009 �) rut [rAt] n. ffi:!Jl(2009 � ,2016 �)
monoglot [1mnnaglnt] a. /n. {Y!ffl iji-ii 1'f i'f{J (.A) (2017 saga [1sa:ga] n. 1�i)t, '@ �io($,�!!$�(2015
�) �)
z
mundane [mAn1dein] a. 112"-JL i'f{J, 112-ilk i'f{J; 11* l'r"J ( 2016 saliva [sa1la1va] n. tl 71((2009 �)
85scanty [1skrentr] a. �z.i't
