03.大纲词汇词频版_考研（英语一二）历年真题_考研英语（一）历年真题——1980-2025_0-考研英语大纲词汇5500_03.词频版

考研英语大纲词汇权威注释
:I ·· ------ m ------- - ------- tt ----- � --- 5t ------- ---------------------------------------------------- :I
*�'*'�tm
·-------------------·········-----------------------------------------···-·······---------!
abuse 10 [a1bju:s] V. /n. Willtm @�f-f ®.!iJ."Q;
academic7 [rreka1demrk]a. Q)$:;f:1'19 @$=:53 !f!.:!lfi'I9 ®tit
a/an [e1,a/ren,an] art. -(1') ;4ij:-(1'); (jff]�$ ,mi,1?;1'19. �i�B9 n. $=�
*1 9'1) {f-1' academy4 [a1kredamr] n. Q)(��)�f41!Jt:f5t @t/}�,-li]f
10
abandon [a1brendan] v. �*;'®'*;]1)(*;£!{-11: n. JJJc{f, Jl !!%
JJ)( W. [ -ffi¥] v. Ii§ 'f JJUffif'f accelera te2 [ak1selare1t] v. {t1Jo:l!Jt:1m
abide3 [a1ba1d] V. U)(can't/cou]dn't -)�fm}g� @ accept [ak1sept]v. Q)�� @ff(fi!:j)tff ®ffl{�(�$
�m
@(- by sth):il'sr ��)
ability [a1brhtr] n. ��jJ ;:zls;®! ;_;f"�� acceptance 3 [ak1septans] n. Q)��;�� @i:APf ®�*JIID!�
able [1erbal] a.�(��jJ,a-fi'aJ,�i,��){i&'.�$.� access 25 [1rekses] n. Q)Atl ,:iiilt @({tffl�!fwj��:l./i
:z!s:$1'19 �Ai'I<J)t!L���fU v. Wu!:A @{tffl, �II&
abnormaI1 [reb1no:mal]a. lmf%1'19 .�iE 'M'B9 accident 11 [1reksrdant] n. Q){/J;�l'l9$ @�im�$14
2
aboard [a1bo:d] ad. I prep. iE�H-C�VL$)_t accidental2 [ 1reks11dentl]a. {�r.t El9, �Jr i'J{j
abolish3 [a1bohf] v. 12t�O"id$ ,>Hi.!!�) acclaim 1 [ a1 kle1m] v. CD� 11'¥; � Jr @�Alt (�A) 1-J
abound2 [a1baund] v.::k:i!:ff{E;(-in/ with)J'EnW,jf'f n. �1f, �� (J5'!)
m ,it.nu
about [ a1baut] ad. :(Effll ml; llff ili; ¥U :tl; [ii] Fo�; ::k£'-J aCCOmmodat e2 [ cl I komadert] V. CI) Ell ( t#r 'If l£ ) @ �
prep.*. 'f; {E fflJ ml, iE �JU······� :tl; � ili ®tHt, :;f;J ••• ••• m�1f iJ! @ :;f;J C�A) :tl�tt
······1'19B1{1* a. (-to do)t't-*,iE� 宿等；容纳
above 19 [ a1b,w] a. _t ;i£ 1'19 ad. iE _t 1f; _t .X, lru X accommodation 1 [ arkoma1derJan] n. CI) {i :tl, 1), 0 :tl, {� 00 :tl
prep. ii: ...... z_t; �'f ; jffi:i:f @ttm ®*'iff
[ffl¥]prep. (IZiJ:!lf, f;/t��)�{M(,�Jlfl'f accompany 1 [a1kAmpam] v. Q)�#.�lffl @1-f/lltt ®1-f*
11
abroad [a1br:J:d] ad. JU 005'r ,ii: 005'r accomplish3 [a1kAmplrJ] v. %JvZ
[ffl¥]ad. iE{tfi ,:(E1fit{t accord 1 [a1ko:d] n. t/}iS( v. Q)�--y, �T @(- with)
abrupt3 [a1brApt] a. Q)��B9 ,lHri'I9 @(tl(gi�Lfr E§······-3&
j,J)ffl..1'19 ,f,g�B9 according to ffl C ••• ••• ElriJD
absence• [1rebsans] n. Q)�frt ,�{E:\m @�z., �5*:: -� accordingly 2 [a1ko:dnJh] ad. P.Hl ,fflElZ:l:l!!,
ff{£ account 29 [a1kaunt] n. Q)iij;p ,9*:§ ®C*'f$141'19Hoc
absolute4 [1rebsalu:t] a. ¾tgX'JEl9, %�1'19 ;7fift�i'I9, i!JJEl'l9 1lr ; :fr!Uf , i� im ®� ± J®i @ � X � , � IM1 V.
1
absorb [ab1so:b] v. WI!&!& dlHE @'ff#; lffl {t @,i [ - for sth] CI) � ff d� im @ ( �le;. _t' ft ,wij
� [ffli]v. Q){t�fti':!Jta: @ff(fJLxt{t _t) i:!:i [-ffi¥Jv. �<�A/�!fwJ)�ft ,tW.1-J
abstract2 [ 1rebstrrekt] a. :Jm � B9, till ,i i-f?: B9 n . .X f!lii, lilt accountant1 [a1kauntant]n. �tf-(l}jji)
� v. :tivii;re······:Jm�t±l accurnulate3 [a1kju:mjule1t] v. Q)fJU{ ,lQ� @(�:ii:)��
1
absurd [ab1s3:d] a. CI) JfL � El9, JfL fig Pf � El9 @ ( the �110; cmt:i!:>��m�
absurd)•if J_!![ B9 *W accuracy 5 [ 1 rekjurasi] n. lt 7fi8 ( 'ft!:) ; fi!f 7fi8 Jl
3
abundance [a1bAndans] n. Jtr&,::k:i: accurate3 [1rekjurat] a, iE7ffftx�l'l9 ;;ffl7fift1'19
abundant3 [ a1bAndant] a. $ j; B9 accuse2 [a1kju:z] V. (-sb of)�1lf ;mJ!r
Cl) _t;j:jj�'¥*JFi*ii,J1£Jn4:1ll!�m rp 1±1 � B9�i'X; ��'¥1*C�ll ?lt�lP1$5t )*JFi*ii>J1£1ll!��iii'l9* 51..
o
c 2) x-t-=f 1±1 �� ?X 1£ 30 W-_t 1'191j! iPJ , JJ!iJ �Wt� 1±1 Jtii>J �
oaccustom1 [a1kAstam] v. {:sl:!>] 't!J!=f admit2 [ ;id 1mrt] v. CD ;ifdJ.;t -B {;JI; @ Jt if ut .A ® :J'1:: i&
achieve [ ;i 1tfi :v] v. � � , 5c Jvt ; Qi 3ilJ ,1 -f. 3ilJ .A� ;:tii&.A�
acid1 [1resrd] n. �.�t!:!lmEJt a. �a{], �1*a{]; �� adolescent3 [ 1red81les.:mt] n. -ff Y1f
�His{] adopt7 [;i1ctoptJ v. CD!&*,®!* @*ffl ,*.lli{
:®'*
acknowledges [;ik1nolrd3] v. CD*i-A; 1A Pf @1!f9;1] ( f�f14� [ffl¥]v.
s{J)l&JU ®C11&�,�-¥�)��; C03f )�ilt adore 1 [;i1d::i:] V. �W.�f�;��'/it-WX,X
acquaintance3 [ ;i 1 kwemt;ins] n. CD ffl i-Jl a{]A @ ( ..Sj �A) � adult29 [1redAlt] n. Jvt1f }\_
ffx'li ®xt�$4mT� advance16 [ ;id I va:ns] n. CD 1W :itt , :itt M @:i3)! 11 v. CD 1W :itt ;
acquire11 [;i1kwar;i] v. CD1�:¥1J ,�1� @li!zJ1� {@Ht,1t:itt @�-mr ®:i3l!{t
acquisition4 [ 1rekwr1z1J;in] n. CD ( 9;11 i-Jl, :Ji r'I� �a{]) � 1f advanced8 [;id1va:nst] a. CD 5t :itt a{] @ ( 1* W) 7ifi � a{]
@li!zJ1i!lm; li!zJ :lli c a{] 1" Jk), i&li!zJ c s{J0pj) [{$Ja. (�Jt{)J§Wjs{j
across11 [;i1kr::isJ prep. I ad. lA-:lilrU�-:lil.�:i:L advantage27 [ ;id 1va:ntrd3] n. {;it ?Ji' , {ft-� v. ft 1l.!: -=f ff 5ftl :l:tl!,
tE!!X::¥iJ�-:Ji1 prep. {E(:5,tf*�$,(ft)_t {ft ; ff 5f!J -=f
act [rekt]v. CD fr igL fr jg @fill� ;t)t uir ®®ft advent1 [ 1redvent] n. Olt� $ f4, A !Im,� aJl �a{]) t±I
ffl ;� � u� n. CD fr jg, $1 it @ l'! 4-, l'! � fJI\,:¥ U*
®C�,@!J�B"J)-;iJ ,-��uir adventure1 [;id1ventJ;i] n. 'rfff �
action20 [1 rekf;m] n. CDfrjg @i)fi't ®�4 @($$� advertise17 [1redv8tarz] v. CD1�J1!f @0:;$ ,fiE�
a{]) m TI ® c-# !Im mxt � -#!Imm a"J),w m advice7 [;id1vars] n. �Jh!,,,�,1!f
activate2 [1rektrvert] V. ,(tn5$J ,�ffi advisable1 [ ;id 1varz;ib;il] a. aJl '®' a"J , Pf .lli{ a"J
active 7 [1 rektrv Ja. mWca"J ,�tits{] ,fJlt&a"J; {Effiig) q:t a"J advise4 [ ;id1varz]v. CD ,�,1!f, ,;lil[ @:im 9;11, 1!f9;1]
activity16 [rektrvrtrJ n. CD m $1 '11:; m iJ @Elf-f� a{]$ 'Ii, advocate16 [ 1redv8kert] v. ± 5lE, 1llH? n. CD�{��,� l:!X
rt$J � @tiHf'1$J/ili ,mtf' A
actor10 [ 1 rekt;i] n. ui[ ff! aerial4 [1e;irnl] a. Cl'E�* §)�q:ia"J,f:!Jt�Ha"J
actuaI9 .[. 1 .re..k. t*fu ;il] a. CD Jt � 8"1, � 1Ji 8"1 @Jt iE 1'1"1, n.7(�
:5r aeroplane2 [1z;ir;iplem] n. (airplane)�t]L
acute1 [;i1kju:t] a. CDF:ffi:a"J; C:1**'3)�.'11:a"J @(� affairs [;i1fE8] n. $:9}-;${4;Jk:9}-
�zlill� n
'.%) ��a"J; a{] ®tJljij a"J affect17 [;i1fekt] V. CD�P� @O*tiJ.i)�� @{t;f,\;13)
adapt6 [ ;i1ctrept] v. CD i:!Jc 1t C VJ. it� J.ill mi ffl �, mi 'Ii [ffl¥]v. @�
t5t) @�Jj)z ®-&� affiliate1 [;i1frhert] n. ffl�t]L;JtJ,)t0pJ v. CD-ft*�'
add [red] v. :fJIT; :f:ft/JOC:ill:); :ill:-zviJt,Ea;( � to)±�� {t}f: .A @:fJIT.A , ..Sj ......� *- ,jg-·· ... I ft
addict1 [1rect1kt] n. mrW-=f� f!.Pf:i!f l'r"JA affirm4 [;i1f3:mJ v. CDWT�, $ aJl @s!Ht, iaf JE C�'.%,
addition7 [ ;i1 drf ;in] n. :fJIT,:fJ ITJ'!;ffl :fJIT $)t, �:fJ IT( !Im) {���)
additional10 [;i1drf;in;il] a. Wf5'�af.J ,ffl:fJITB"J afford 11 [;i1f::i:d] V. til.fft 1�®( t_m �, fi'f ffl, j§:51a!: �) • �
address20 [;i1dres] n.f±:!J.1: v. tE({�it,1:Q.�_t)Ea±i!!:!J.1: 1f®
[fflit]n. uiiiJt v. CDfo:J ...... iiJtit5;Jfi· ....· f$1!f(� afraid3 [;i1frer<l]a. il'tJLlHB ;f.f!.ttJ:ftm
A) @ c - s th to ) xt ..· ..· m t±I c � Jh!, � ) after [1a:ft;i] prep. /conj. {i:""" LV.J§ prep. {E ......
®[� (oneself to)]�jJ-=f,!lf:J'Jt! J§ ffi; ill ZJ.:-=f*fl ad·.� LV.*J§ , FP*;l'E J§
adequate5 [1redrkwrt] a. )E�a"J ,..g-312m�a"J [f.l:¥]prep. ;§.']f; {jjmt
adhere2 [;id1hr;i] v. [ � to sth]CDffltf @:ilfJlHJ'!1$;J;Jt afternoon1 [ 1a:ft;i1nu:n] n. r � '� J§
iJ ,ffi��) afterward3 [1a:ft;iw;id] ad. (afterwards) DJ.!§,}§*
adjective1 [1red31ktrv] n. *�ii>] a. *�ii>] a"J, fflft:*� again [;i1 gem] ad. -NZX. �-(X ;Imi; �lit ,-M
tf/Ja"J against [;i1genst] prep. xttr ,j!/! ;lzxt d:lt&
adjoin2 [ ;i1d3:>m] v. IBH:�� [{$]prep.� ,8 ;X;f !:I:'. ,lftt*; lllJ1ihtM�
adjust7 [;i1d3Ast] V. CD1ftrl� di�J'Jt! @�M ,{t�..g- age [ e1d3] n. 1f � ; at 1-t ; � 1f ; at fa]
administer1 [;id1mmrst;i(r)] v. (D']fJ'Jt!;jiJ'J'Jt! @fi(JJ:fr,�M!J: [f$Jv. ({t)1t�;({t)�nJZ�
[11:$Jv. CD�r,MIJ:fflC�!im�) @�.n agency14 [1e1d3;ins1] n. ftJ'Jt[t]L;jtj, CJ!&Jff a"J)� 1'1 tJL;jtj
administration9 [;id1mmrs1trerJ;in]n. CD'JfJ'Jt! ,frl!&C$r'l) agenda4 [;i1d3end;i]n. i5lW� ,Ift:it::ltLl
@C�OO)l!&J& ®C�!im�a"J)M!J:ffl agent11 [1e1d3;int] n. f--\'.;fi)\.
admire7 [;id1mar;i]v. CDtX{M,�� @(,wtf)Jix]t [ ffl¥ Jn. CD DJ'( $J iJ , $11z;1 @l'ilJ �
admission4 [;id1mrfan] n. CD Jt if :fJIT .A, :ill: .A fj(; .A:% fi'f aggravate2 [ 1regNvert] V. CD {t:fJa :m: 'ft� ft @ ( jt ffi it£
@*i-A,t-B� �:l:tl!,)��
2aggressive11 [ a1gres1v] a. CD:j:j��-jf£139 , M-4139 @1'f :itJ:.J{l{,t:., also [ 1:J:lsauJ ad. mHI. c tfL), .!lt6'r C:05); Flu;W !i!1.
139, 1'f tk: ,t:., 139 alter7 [1:J:lta] v. ({le)i:&5t
ago [ a1gau] ad. 12Hu, ··· ··· BU alternate 1 [:J:l't3:mt] a. CDx:®:139 ,mmtl39 @rsJl%139
1
agony [1regam]n. 15''�, f&::kl39�15' ®c = alternative) l'ff �:®:ft139 v.1:lemmt, x:®:
m
agree28 [ a1gri:] v. � '11t' Flu; i-A. l'ff ; � JE ';'.'9 JE * alternatives [:J:11t3:nat1v] a. CDl'ff f;Jf;:®:ftl39 @�F'f{H,'E139
[ fll¥]v. ( �with)�,@-,-fie; �,g.; ,@-qf n. l'ff � � 1'-¥139 $ !Im
agreeable2 [ a'gri:abal] a. � ,g. 139 , -fie139 ; Jfx ft Flug s{J; although [:J:11oau] conj. �ff ,£ft
1
4-J.:ltu ·19c s{J altitude [1relt1tju:d] n. CD�ft ,#if& @�!-l!1,
agreement 15 [ a1gri:mant] n. t/}JE ,t/} -j.5l; Flug,- fie altogether3 [1;,:1ta'geoaJ ad. JG�,.�,�;.�, mfl'fZ
*� '*Z:
agriculture2 [1regnkAltfa] n. ,*:fJI: always [1;,:lweiz] ad.,�,¾ ,5f;f9tl6'Hi!1. ;*�!-l!1, ;![�!-l!1,
ahead7 [a1hed] ad. tE"fu"ffi( �); rtJ (:@D"fu" df lfiJ amateur 16 [1remat3:]n. ���tlfif
aid 9 [e1d] n. tfIJ;IJ ,$J.P; IJ;/J,¥. �IJ;/J/jm v. tfIJ;IJ ,�!£ amaze1 [a1merz] v. -f:le·W:� ,{letJ}i;·�
14 4
aim [e1m] n. § 139; l!i'li lt v. ( � at) § 139 tE T; 1� ambiguous [rem1b1gjuas] a. �l®Jl:_i5{_139. m�]J;!;jl'ff139
······Hil1ift ambition22 [rem1b1Jan] n. �ffi. ;W\.l,!
air2s [ ic:a] n. !2-E{.; jc-E{.;:2 9" v.( -f:le ):iffi)'A,; llil(-=f ambitious1 [rem1b1Jas] a.1'ftf,,t:.,:;k;t139
[fll¥]n. 5'r�,:t$-"'t v. 03f�*ffe(, g_fil, �ml�) [ ffl¥Ja. riff �!ff, t:., ltUt,t:.,139 , :'lit jJ *8B1139
* �
air-conditioning1 [ 1eakan1d1JamIJ] n. !2i!lili&l :2 iffll ambulance1 ['rembjulans] n. �1?$ ,�1PJifL�f.PlStfl
* *tlJ
4 1
aircraft ['ic:akra:ft] n. lStfl,lSJifl-,lS;ff:ff amiable [ 1e1m1abal] a. ;fl:r �l'ff 139, ;&�f139
airline10 ['ic:alam] n. (7Stfl):fm�,AA:20R1 amid1 [a1m1d] prep. tE······ rf='[B] ,tE······Z.9"
airport 8 [ I eap;,:t J n. m :Im ' AA:2 M among [a1mai;i] prep. tE······Z.9" ;r······ZIBJ
alarm 4 [a11a:m] n.'W:�;t}:tliCtn v.'W:;iJ,1:J}i;llf amount27 [a1maunt] n. CD�tffi @�:I: ,�Wf v. ( � to)
6
alcohol [ 1relkahol] n. ffl ffi, Z, M; *fflffi139 1:{f...j. �-J.t ;ffi�r
alert2 [a1l3:t] a. CDIHJl39 @[be � to sth Jg-J,JUU ample1 ['rempa1J a. CDJEuJ$139, $ff}s{J @CA1*ID1)$
v. CD[� sb to sth]-f:le······W·tJ @-f:le······tf:i}{ nl,!;139 ,;ii)!:;k139
¥U n. CD'IHJ ,W:tli @W:M amuse 1 [a1mju:z] v. rtJ ··· ···W:�MUJ� ,-f:le··· ···WOI
�m;
alien3 [' e11Ian]n. 5'r 00 A; 5'r £A a. CD5'r 00139; Jr.� analogy1 [ a1nrelacl.31] n. � t�; ffl {g{)lt
1
139 @���A analogue [ 1renalog] n. ffl fP). !Im,� fP). •lij 6l a. ( � T )it :f1
alike4 [a1lark] a. ffl�l39 ad. fflfP).!i!1,, F/u;W!t!!, tf'f!)fflm139
alive 4 [ a'larv] a. CD ffl l'f 139, tl* � ff tE 139 @•lij � te! analyse2 [1renala1z]( analyze)v. :)j-tfr
ml ®1ETIWCffll39*lffi) [ffl¥]a. (� to)tf:i9'¥1J analysis20 [a1nrel!s1s]n. [�� analyses]?t:fJr ;)ttfr�*
1
all [ ;,:l] a. �$ 139; J9r1'f 139 ad. JG� :f:-lf1,, f� pron. analytic [1renal11tik]( =a nalyticaDa. :)j-tfrl39; (ri) Jfl :5t
�$ * tlrtf'f!139
allege 1 [ a I led3] V. ( m l:fj W: ii mf) Wi' l'f • p'l ;fil; ancestor9 [1rens�a] n. f_§_* [ffl¥]n. ;IJ!jm,[JJ'(ft:jt ,tfl:ff,[JJ'(ID!
alleviate 1 [a1li:v1e1t] v. ��.�fDif(=relieve) anchor2 [1rerJk.a]n. CD$ @ffi:t$3ttt ®±*A v. CDWJ.
alliance2 [a1la1ans]n. COO* ,lliY:.'.R:�S{J)�M; �Millf* 'fil1i @IMJE ®±*""p §
allocate3 [ 1relake1t] v. tt ··· ··· ( #t), %We······ (#t) ancient13 ['emJant] a. ii°ftl39' ii°�l39' ii':i:ts{J
allow [a'lau] v. .ft-j."f,lt.i-'t;*1A;�§'.: [ffl¥]v. CDC- and [and,rend] conj. ;fl:r ,Ej, mf .§_;��¾;�:it ,;x.
1
sth for) <�;lit§s{J)ffitfl @C-for sth)�.m;¥U anecdote [1remkdaut]n. �-
9 1
allowance [a'1auans] n. CDir%L?$JJ!i1i @�Jfl� ®�ifr angel [1emd3al] n. ;l({le,3(:f,ll;JL
1
®.ft.if anger [1reIJga] n. ·t!J!� v. l!fx�,{le5,i�
ally 1 [ a'la1]v. �M , lfHIY [ 1rela1]n. CD (jt ffi b\lliY:if angle2 [ 1reIJgal] n. ft1 ft d!t ftJ , .:fr. :Im v. #4 � '#4ji
139)M :&, 3t*ir @[ the Allies] c=b'J4AA ['eJ s{J) [ffl¥]v. ¥,it;(� for)i.l>R
FluM 00, C- b'J4AA IBJ 139) tl};:-9 00 angry2 [1reIJgn] a. ·t!J!�l39, :!E.-E{.139
almost [1;J:lmaust] ad. JLi2-.��$ animal [ 1rernmal] n. i;IJ!I&] ,!ff� ,ttti a.1'fi;/Jti&J!p,f'lti:139
alone
1s
[ a1laun] a. / ad. 1'!591 s{] Oi!1.); 591 § 8� (JI!!,) ; :ml announce7 [a1nau*ns ] v. CDWW, W1'f @Ji:tli(;litA/;lit$
�91139 [{U]ad. (Jflr�il',J,@){sl{sl,.R !Im) fU
along [a1l;JIJ] prep. illl'f ,Jlllill'f ad. rtJ"fu" diiF/u ,-Fi¥] annoys [ a1nm] v. {le·��, {le:!E,-E{. dT:tJt
alongside3 [al:JIJ1sa1d] prep. tE ······ �Jll; ;fl:r •••••• tE-® annual 9 [ 1renjual] a. 4ij: '¥ i¥J; -'¥ :!E. i¥J n. '¥ fJJ; -'¥
ad. ft�Jll :!t.fi !Im
alphabet5 [ I relfabetJ n. '¥-BJ* ; 1}] tt ' An anonymous2 [a1nommas] a. (A�$/jm)�ji{]�'¥139, �'¥
already21 [;,:11red1] ad. Q,Q�,lj!Q �03f139 [ffl¥]a. fi!:1'f!Ky-@,139
3another [a1nAoa] a. 3j-1-, X ,W pron. 3j-1-, #HP-.( a ppropriat e15 [ a1prauprre1t] a. irmJ't{_j , ffl' § J't{_j
g{]-1- [f$]v. CD§:ffl, ffi�Jij @�(=lf��)
answer ['a:nsa]n. @)�,��.�� v. @l�;Pf�J3il approval9 [ a'pru:val] n. CD ;fli; l1L iA PJ @ � Jllt ®on
[fl!¥]v. m¾, �¾ approval(]l}f £) litffl
ant1 [rent] n. 9ll(;�9ll( approve5 [a1pru:v] v. CD:J'ttl1LiAPJ @�Jill;
anticipate7 [ren1trsrpert] v. CDruUJ,-4;:jt}j� @f:D!fil¥1JmI*.lllt approximate4 [a1prnks1m1t] a. ilifp,(J't{j, :::fd{Jg{J v. ilifp,(i,tfl:
t/JM!i: [ ffl$]v. !l!r OJIJ,A)* *fr� ApriI1 [ I erpral] n. rm A
antique2 [ren1ti:k] a. 1:i";i:_\';g{] ,:i:1:B-;fg{j n. r!i"'if arch(a)eology17 [1a:k11nlad31] n. �1:i"�
anxiety8 [reIJ'zaratrJ n. CD�m d'J:l.,t:,, @r� :m. architecture6 [1a:krtektfa] n. J!$t'!¥:
anxious4 [ 1reIJkf as] a. CD � m g{] , 1H ,t:,, g{J @ f&, r Of area [ 1e:arra] n. ffif,Q; :f:-tf! lR, Jig�;®!�, m; 00
¥U)J't{j. �:m_J't{j argue24 [ 1a:gju:J v. ¥iHf::, il-i-t: d�HIL J}Jilt
any [1eru] pron.xi-t:11D�-1-,1:ffn.I�il: a.1:ffn.Js{J; argument 13 [ 1 a:gjumant] n. CD it l!Y ; �H-t; @ i-t: i!( ; }]! Eti
1:f-J't{j ;4Jf-1' ad. － fi'.． － � arise13 [a1rarz] v. CDt'!t, �Jl @ c EE······ HI®
anyone15 [ 1emwAn] pron.1:ffn.IA ; ll.if[{ll!i1D�1'A ® c w , iWi :k 71 %tt� �)� M � im
anything2° ['em0iIJ] pron.1:fM*W C$!1WJ); xi-t:ft¼* arithmetic1 [a1rr8matrk]n. •*
jffi ($ !jWJ ) arm3 [ a:m]n. -¥if, 1t(-¥, � � !IWJ
anyway6 [1emwe1J ad. CD�ff:'G¼ iJLxit:tmfnJ @� [ {$] V. ft\;; !,jt ;Efc-* n. ( pl. ) ft\;; :ff , ft\;; !,jt
if?; lV, fnJ ff jf ;rt; army3 [1a:m1]n. 4/R,M/4,4
anywhere7 [1emwea] ad. xitl!ll�JE;{:ffllf:f:-tf!jf pron.1f1llf [ ffl$]n. ( �of) :::kff, :::fcjli;
:f:{!!,jf around [ a1raund] ad. ft JWl 00; ¥JJ !ft; ft lift ili; :k �
apart5 [a1pa:t] ad. ;t:§J&. ;?t�, lliUf;JlltW.Jt prep. ft······ lZYJWJ (gx ilf<tili); ff�
[ ffl¥ J ad. (fflft� iiij)§)� -·· ... zj�' ��,lit [{$]ad. ffiJ&q=r, PJ1�¥1J
apartment1 [a1pa:tmant] n. 1%-i'aJ. �IBJ ;i�- arouse3 [a1rauz] v. CD1*M @fsl!t'!t�@; �® (�#
apologize2 [ a1pnlad3a1z] (apologise) v. :il[fx, V\. ffi ·If�) ®��; {sf!��
apology3 [a1pnlad31]n. CD:iHfx; iJJ� @ffl�J't{j1ff-t!IWJ, arrange6 [a1remct3J* v . CD'.ti:f:H,,�-* @ml]!,:f'!i:7tl ®ii
m
� s!i! g{J 1-t £ ®¥i U¥ , ¥iHft '.�L �Hilu < Iii! )
apparatus3 [ 1repa1re1tas] n. CD{t:ff, ;ff ;jJjx @:ff W array2 [a1 rer] n. CD-J;7tl @:k:i: ®Citfl:t!L)�m,
[ffl¥Jn. t!L1'1J ,iJHR �jLJ V. :;(fjjt_f:/j,7Ll JfcJi(�jJ)
apparent4 [a1prerant] a. CD��J't{j @�fp,(J't{j, *�'Jt�J't{j arrest3 [a 1 rest] n. :il1!fl, 11] ffi v. :il1!fl, 11] ffi; �lilt; IJ& '31
appeal9 [a1 pi:l] n. CD_tW @ll}BijJ ®l!'fllf-.�* arrivaI7 [a1ra1val] n. (Djfl;;i3;}t.'::i:5!IWJ @(iftt*,if,\!1,
c�
v. to)CDl!&'31 @Pfllf--�* ®$W � J't{j) '31 :itLf!Efr
[fll*Jn. /v. Ja�,n� arrive10 [a'rarv] v. ¥Ll:i3; (S.flaJ ,$14HU* ,�!E.
appear25 [a1p1a] v. CD;j-* @jij;:13 ®i1ffi, C1tV-:) l±JJl [1$] v. (-at):l3./llt ,1�1±1
appearance7 [a1p1arans] n. (Dj�� @(jtffi ��) jij;:13 ® arrogant1 [1reragant] a.11,&·flg{J, §:k B{)
tt rxfsl!m; 0Haoo @1±1 Jl art22 [a.tJ n. CDz'.:*,�* @ttt: ®Xf4,A.Xf4�
appetite1 [1rep1ta1t] n. CDitW.:, llf a @'l!i!t.�, W.:m article16 [ 1 a:t Ik l] n. JC :f: , if; JC ;;It i:PJ
apple4 [1repal] n. 3iZ* ,1jz*� [1$Jn. CD��.�x @!IWJ{4,!IWJ£
appliance2 [a1plarans] n. El:J,:ff ,ff� articulate1 [a:1trkjulrt] a. * r'*-:i3 J't{j, m< l!f/r 89, m<'%! g{J;
applicable2 [1rephkabal] a. mffl ,¾m �*"pffljiJ't{_j V. m'�JlgiJfTJ5
application8 [ 1repli'kerf an] n. CD $ if, $ WT 45 @ OJI!. if;, r! artificial8 [1a:t11f1fal] a. CDJ....�J't{j @J.,fEfjJJ't{j
*
1* �) J3iZ m ; J3il m ffl ®1r ,t:,<M JJ artist6 [1a:trst] n. z'.:**' �**; (�jfffig{J>fi�-¥
apply14 [a1pla1] v. (DJ3iZJij ,{sf!.ffl @(lV,-=j:5ffi�;i:_\';) $m artistic3 [a:1trstrk] a. z'.:*<*) J't{j ·�*<*) J't{j; *rt:
[fl!¥]v. CD�* @i/J-ii-Ifi:,�jJ'!¥:<I *iHtg{J
appoint2 [a 1p;>mtJ v. CD1:f-if/i, � � @'.ti: f:/1: < at faL Jtg ,g as [rez,az] ad. n,j;j;'(,Jtg ;lEJUl conj. llJi#; Eti T dt
�) ··· ···-;f;'f: prep. {t7'] (tffft
appointment4 [a1pomtmant] n. ��.�'.iEd1-if/i,��;�{1 ashore 1 [a1 f:J:] ad. l"](gxft)�_t,io)(gxft)Jluif{!!,_t
J't{j]fguz aside8 [a1sa1d] ad. CDft)5':i11 @ffi ,ff ®Cfflft� i:PJ
z >'r a
appreciate7 [ a1pri:Jrert]v. CD1Jti,J!. @{;.f,:-J,)i( [ f$Jv. ±It ffi Fn ) � ·· · · ·· n. CD %' @ {t.\; J'a iJl. g{] ti5
approach21 [a1prautf] n. CD�ili @:imlij.;(lStfL):itt:lm#Mi ®7*il!fils{Jti5
®fflfp,(J't{j$!IWJ @jf;i:_\';,�J;!'. V. CD�ili @� ask [a :sk] vt. ['ii] 'mJ i'iiJ ; if* '� *; :i.£1m
�ClV-t¾l±lJ!i5l,�*) [1$Jv. �T�}]! ,M11 asleep1 [ a1s1i:p] a. Iii lf/'
4aspect15 [ 1respekt] n. 1Jffi 'm ffi attain6 [;:hem] v. CD�{!ef, @:itiUC�'4:� ,7.K+A�6D
[ 11l$Jn. CD�r, :9r x'-\\ @JM rtJ attempt 15 [::i1tempt] n. CDii!:00 ,�ii!: @(7-Jjffl�;!it$!Jm
aspire 1 [::i1spa1::i] V. mrfl($;8,/t) •��($;7']) �)MJJ v. ii!:00 ,MJJ
assault 1 [::i1s;:i:1tJ v. CDJ'i?.!U&iir,�iir @15f!C�'§)xi attend12 [::i1tend] v. CDiliJt' -�ta @1fllJft�1:.
� n. CD-ffl: altA :5at $ @:r& iir , � m Q}l'f iir [ffl¥Jv. CD�,i:,, @P-0.v!
assemble8 [::i1semb::il] v. CD�� ,451:� @f_§_� attendance3 [ ::i1tend::ins] n. ili Jt'; ili Jt' Afx:
assembly 3 [::i1semblr] n. CDJI.#';.{)t¥g, i)l� @��, (f}E attendant1 [::i1tend::int] n. Bll� Jn,llif LM. a. 1f ll.ln�
�)��� ®fH� attention [ ::i1tenJ::in]n. CD B: �; B: � jJ @* Jllj P.� /®i ( l?X:
assert5 [::i1s3:t] v. CDIIJHifoffJE,ltlrl'f @(� onese!f)Qg :fr� , 6/HJ.)
*;
t� § B � ± ttt? § B � :tXfU Cl?X:,&�) attitude [ 1retrtju:d] n. (�to/ toward ( s)) � OC, lt" 'I¼.
[ 1ll$ J v. 1:. �::L ® ft ffl [ ffl¥ Jn. :5aJ-{4.: !t_; �
assess 13 [ ::i1ses] v. Wfi'i attorney 1 [::i1t3:rn] n. CD1$!)ifi @ftflll.A
asset2° [1resetJ n. CDCpl. )�P:,!MP: @�1frffi:�Al?X:!Jm attract9 [::i1trrekt] v. CDrlJBI @5lm\C&m)
assign 5 [::i1sam] v. CD:5tic,:$.lt @�� [f$]v. CD$tf attractive 5 [::i1trrektrv]a. IJ�� ,i�A�
it @lifu JE C 1fr ffi: , =!'.JJ fi� , Bt fsLf i!! ,i;'L J]( l1;l ) attribute8 [::i1tr1bju:tJ v. CDre······JB'2sl'f @iA7'J:.Ji!::···· ..
assignment4 [::i1samm::int]n. CD et� JE �) ftiL C:5t� �) ff
FlriJU�/ft n. *fil;�'li
� @(Ift�):5t@c ,:$:l! audience 13 [1;:i:d1::ins] n. x'-1\A,llJrA,��
assimilate 1 [ ::i1s1mrle1t] v. CD :i�H!JHJ. fff , 11& 1& @151! <�'I¼.,
[�Jn. �Jl,i£5,tff�
�oc�H&:�� ®<15f!)�fPJ1t audit1 [ 1;:i:dit] v. CD� P)r ( 7C � 1*�) @iii it, ::flt�
assist1° [::i1s1st] v. CD'l\1Ht @f)Eu!:
n. CD c I!&: J& iii '/It -'4: -oc � ) i'f � @ C Jffr :i: l?X:
assistance3 [::i1s1st::ins] n. 'Af J1IJ ,:t£J1/J ,3tt�
:jyj 1t � ) t& i'f
assistant3 [::i1s1st::int] n. J1/J�;t!,;�]n ;J1/Jti((T:E00:9r�J3 augment1 [;,:g1ment] :m� ,�7C ,]05$
V.
�::k�1:.111! Bt I'��;$: 00 ii) a. [ fXffl 'f � -Jiu August14 [1;:i:g::ist] n. J\.Jl
ml J AA flll. a{] , iiU a{] .�*�� authentic2 [;:i:18ent1k] a. CDJ{:iill!� @iE*�
associate' [::i1s::iuJre1tJ a. CD�i"l-� * @C'/ltffl 'f
[�Ja. CDJIJ{g{j @J{�AJ3�
�ffi) iiU � v. CD--1=i ...... � @� ¥ , �!'!
author [1;:i:8::i] n. ft*,$�
®3C:f± [fll$]v. ��3t f�l?X:fPJ�
association 11 [ ::i1s::ius11e1J::in] n. CD� M @�it, 3C 1± ® � authority9 [;:i:18orrtr] n. CD,&JJ ,,&� @ � ft\i,' §:,J ®,&
�A± ,,&�:i=ft [f&f]n. CiE;ri'.;�Htttl .�,&
:¥,��;'2sl;!J:k¥
assume 12 [ ::i1sju:m] v. CD 1& JE , 1A 7'J @ ffe 11! ( � ff ) , i,it auto2 [1;,:t::iu] n. (automobile)ft$
automatic2 [ 1;>:t::i1mretrk] a. CD § � � @x� iJ!. �,;;r- 1&
Cl[R) ,JlR1f C,&}J) [fll¥Jv. CD£!Jl\ ,lrUI @�ili
,\!/,�� n. § ��t�r�$
assumption10 [::i1sAmpJ;m] n. CD@JE,f & � @(1{-ff �) ffe
m,m [�Ja. 16,f'.�� ,ll.lnzmB!�
ff,c :txJJ a{]) �1i
assurance 1 [ ::i1Ju::ir::ins] n. CD 1li/: UL ffi 1* @ ( fil 1-J: self- automation11 [1;,:t::i1merJ::in] n. § �1-t
autonomy [ ;:i:1ton::imr] n. CD § �, § 115 ,& @ § ±, §
assurance) §f � ®A�-W:ll&
assure 3 [::i1Ju::iJ v. CD rtJ C;lltA)t*iiE; ( § B)3'f":m� ±:tX
auxiliary 1 [ ;:i:g1z1lj::irr] n. CD ffi J1IJ A Jn @ijJJ� iii] a. CD ffi
@1iftl1*<�:JJ£1:.) ®1*11&
astonish' [ ::i1stomJ] v. 19! 't,6{i3f , 19! llz 'W: ijJJ � CZ>-*Jtl g{j
astronaut1 [ 1restr::im:t] n. '¥M:Jn. available [::i1verl::ib::il] a. CD(!jm)"il°H.Hl� @(,A)�'.2 �
astronomy14 [::i1stron::im1] n. 'Jc * )(. $ avenue1 [1revmju:] n. McID'J�,::k1fi [ffl¥]n. �q�,-f-Elt
average [1rev::ir1d3] n. +ttgJJ(+ a. CD+ttg� @:!11!-ID!�
at [ret, ::it] prep. ( ffi Bt ['�, fi!! g,RE ��) ;(:E;
®·:im� v. +±!g7'J
(�ffi1fr**, t�$ ,J!ll �)�':it; rtJ,� �;;(:E
avoid20 [::i1v;:i1d] v. CD:il!>E<xm:tPJi:£1:.) @ !m:il,
...... 1Jffi
athlete 12 [1re81rt] n. ��Jn ,1-*ff*,:!iats!e}J)!:ta{J,A,. �:ii
atmosphere16 [ 1retm::isf1::iJ n. CD ::k E{. < m > @ < J&; � :2 r� � await1 [::i1wert] v. CD�f'*JtJH� @(:>J·Mf�)�£1:.
�):2E{. @E{.m ,moo awake2 [ ::i1we1k] v. � M a. M.ff �
atom1 [1ret::im] n. J](r;��.�:I: award4 [::i1w;i:d] v. �T, �T ;#IJJE n. � .�� drfi�
attach10 [ ::i1tretJ] V. CD re ... ••• m (tf ··· ... _t) @ ( {51!) £j aware9 [::i1wea] a. CDgi,JJ.JU @x,J-· .. ···� ���
...... �J.&c:¥ [f$]v. (�at;;r-�x.X:if!!l?X:*�� away11 [::i1wer] ad. tE:itt!lt; Jill'!�;� :ff; rtJ �-:,J rtJ
wmD�to ,l!.ff [�]ad. (Jtj;(:E�iiijj§')-1[,1if�
attack9 [::i1trek]v. /n. :r&ili,�ili;1fili awkward 3 [1;:i:kwad] a. CD4-A�1rft� @%:ttf:l� ,;;r-JR.m�
[ 1ll$ ]v. / n. .ff-f-!lt� 'ill f-;j" n. <m) £ ft axis 1 [1reksrs] n. tu!J ,t«!J�, *'L'� ;:�IHff-!il!J ,:1;7f�
5®
barn1 [ba:n] n. ;§-{t,{t]f; !Ji t=l ffiJl%"; C0ftft$�
89)$$
baby18 [ 1 be1b1] n. � JL; :1f: J/iUi ;J\ s<J A; 1J\ iifJ ttJ a. � barrel2 [ 1breral] n. CDtm ;-;Ji ( 89-1.:wZ*lffi) ®:rft'if,
JL{!!.l89 �'if [f!l¥]v. 7S�,�J!fi�
bachelor 1 [1bretfala] n. 1'i:5r&; �±(�,(i[) barrier3 [ 1breria] n. llifli1\tttJ
back [brek]n. ff; J§" ffi; &. ffi a. J§" ffi 89; 12,( lfiJ 89 ad. base24 [bern] n.CD£m:i,lHtll ®i'!HtL/:1:\�,� ®:±
rtJ J§" ; 1:E J§" ;[fil J1J; c at raJ ) ...t l¥Jl v. 1fllilL ff xt ; ��?t @,g,$,:;k;z!s:;i v. CDVJ······jg£1itll
3t� [ ffl$]a. ff!!/JZ 89 v. 1:£ ff ffi �¥ ® re · · · · · · � 1:E [ f!l¥ Ja. ::f � ti 89
background15 [1brekgraund]n. ffjjl ,.J§-,m:i-@. basic21 [1be1s1k] a. £;zj,:99 dlU@89; £1itll89
backward2 [ 1brekwad] a. CD ltJ J§" 89, &. ltJ 89 ® � J§" 89, Jtt basis12 [ 1be1s1s] n. Q)� E8 ®llJJ!iJ ®£1itll
:t/:,-i�'t./i 89 ad. ( = backwards) Q) rt] J§" ® Jwf fffj basket1 [ 1ba:sk1t] n. �, M, �
® @I JU£$ wZ 1c lfiJ 89 J/fU£ basketbaII5 [1ba:stk1tbo:l] n. im:3* ,jgf3*�iifJ
bacterium3 [brek1t1arram] n. (pl. bacteria)giuffi battle2 [ 1bretl] n. CD l1J4 fi; 1w 4 ; t/i: $- ®$-it v. �
bad [bred] a. tf 89, £ 89; f.ll!A ::f ·19c 89; ::f � 11!\ B"J; 4,m4
F .'i: 89; cit ttJ ) � IJ& 89 bay3 [ber]n. #ij:�, cm)� [ f!l¥]n. / v. 11£ m 89 � �4
badly3 [1bredl1] ad. c1�1it ,F.'i::ti!!; $:f:-tf! ,£:f:-tf! ,Ml�:f:-tf! ( jt ma/! 7C �) n. I% isJ' � J'1 lR�
bag3 [breg] n. �,tl:Hg v. :fe······�A�q:i be [bi:] v. Ctit)¾, �'f; (ff)1:E;J U� ,3IOU. �1:
1
[�] n.a/!�tt} v.a/!ffc;;*t£l&i"f*jE,i:!=i°1f beam [bi:m] n. Cffi) �, ;jfj5*; (::}'(;� 89) :W:, ff v. Ctii
1
bait [bert] n.,tl:l:;�li3%ttJ v. Q)if:1*,tl:I: (2)(i'i:l(;ml2,t{$ j(�l3�)�::}'t .��
� ttm §) if{ tB [f!l¥]n. Iv.�� V. ffim;�]Jt
bake1 [be1k] v. �.�,t-th��.1,¾Ff bear16 [bea] n. ff� v. Q)�:!)f/;� ,1':-=f-31:, /:1:\F ®C1it
balance10 [1brelans] v. �; ({11!).ljZ-jf n. ;x.ljZ-;.ljZ-jj';£ ffl1:E�JE1JJW:� loJ 1Dq:i ) iEl,� !7c?, ®fft tJL
®[.�� �� [ f!l¥ J v. CD lfil.ffi, m: '* 1f ® ,t, ·I* cm H W �)
ball2 [bo:l]n. pj((J[:ictt}) v. f.ll!�pj()/::;'t ® ( -oneself well,e tc) Jr. ,1 # :5r
[1$Jn. CIEA89)-� beard2 [brad] n. �@t, !!H,\tl�
ballet1 ['brelerJ n. gw.,gw•mk�W-lfil [f!l¥Jv. 0�&.xt, JHUtt/i:
balloon1 [ba1lu:n] n. tac3*, 1?.�tac3* v. **-tac3* beat3 [bi:t] n./v. �tr.i!rtr,tatr(J!;f);(,C,,Jll±�)
[1$Jv. Bi!*; �:;k ll!)�iifl v. tJIJ&;xl{ffJ [im]n. ( 13 1iffi�99)Jm
ballot1 [1brelat] n. Q)t5(��� ®m� ®t5t�,g,tt �;(���ttlfrff*89)!R� v. :tJJl#IJ�Jli�
v. Q)�>R�AXic� t5t� ®t5t� 3f.l'lt
ban12 [bren] v. IOCi\l't,1!1:�; (-sb/ sth from)�Jr. beautiful4 [1bju:tafal] a. �89, �Im 89; {±\-@.99, %�89
n. �Jr. .�4- beauty9 [1bju:t1J n. �.�mm ;�A,�mms"J$ttl
band2 [brend] n. ff ,f. !JA ;lff; ffl'; 5*AA:; tit.@: vt. ffl ffl' because [b11ko-z] wnj. !;51 Jg, E8 'f
�HL become [b11kAm] v. 1:f!:� ,3f�€E!t:��
m
bang3 [ breJJ] v. Q) Cm P[lij) fi iWiL i!L 5i ff\ ® 1if :tlf! :k [im]v. ½iil',IEJ· ..· ··ffl�
...t n. Q)� � 89 e P[lij (2) ( X'J :5:t {,;fi: $ {ft 89 ) fi $- bed [bed]n. * '*llr 1*1*,�,; Ci!a)* ' ( 1t) :f:i diiJ *'
bank [b reJJk] n. 1¥ , � ; i!Hf dit $ v. ff Affl fr ,( - C JA , #ij: 89) v. CD ftft t.e: < � ttJ) ® {,:!H� 1* 1il ;
with):(:Efflfr1f �P :l1Tjl [f!l¥Jv. f.ll!······:ti:itf.H!tl ,W(A
[ f!l¥Jn. c�Mttlflf:99) -$11: ,-lUtl beef1 [bi:f] n. 4 IJTI
bankrupt1 [1breJJkrApt]a. fil!lF n. :mtF:;ft v. f.ll!fil!lF beer 1 [bra] n. Plffl
[im]a.%��z before [br 1fo:] prep. 1:E ··· · ·· 12,( lfiJ, 1:E ·· · ·· · lfil ffi conj.
banquet1 [1 brei:Jkwrt] n. (I£:B:;99);l� v.�:fm;l�, 11if ••• ••• 12,( lfiJ ad. 12,( im, B � [ im] prep . ..!:j jt;
bar
1
[ba:J n. Q)�;ff, FJ ®5*J/::ftttJ ® 1$:1i1} @ffl PI:\
······ .::r-:tm······ ,rm
;�·-····YrJEt
V. (Jfl*��) [�_t [f$]n. 7C�l}jfj, �l}jfjJ{g� begin [br1gm] v. (began, begun)3f1!&, �-¥
�--····>'r
v. �lm;�lr. prep. beginning10 [ b1 I girnJJ] n. 3f �& , 3f }qij ;jg Vffi , -&1-AA Wr-.@:
barber1 [1ba:bd] n. ��#iji behalf [b11ha:f] n. 5f'*1J:ti ,7fffi
bare2 [bea]a. $**B "J; ��� � 89; ( -oO '.2 89; {£ behave [b11he1v] v. Jr. ,'*iifl ,*fA\; ��, 3f fefJ
�89, £*89 [�]v. ff{±\, �B behavio( u) r [b11he1vja] n. frjg' *Jr.; miifl::trrt
barely3 [ 1bEah] ad. Q) :!ff*! :tlf! , 7G � mlc :f:-tf! ® {£ {£ , � behind19 [br1hamd] prep. 1:E •·• ··· 89 � J§", 1:E •·• ·•• J§" ffi;
r
5§! ,]LJf 1)[1f � J§" 'f ad. 1:E wZ ltJ W J§" ; 1:E Jllt:ll.L � di J§"
bargain7 [1ba:gm] n. ffilliffl-1it' ;X� [im]prep. 3t�;f'j::Jg······ 89®!;51;(- in/
[ ill$ ] n. -J,}} i)l v. iJl ff!-d3*.1U with sth)1{[)::.; fJU!s:
6being11 [1bi:r1J] n. it!/?ll, it-fir, 1-f::(:E bit 11 [brt] n. -,?!, ,-�; l)\:l;k;, Y:i:; ft;)\ B<J{� ,@,
belief13 [br1li:f] n. {�ff, ffl{�, {��;{ �1Q1 ,{� 9k J.l:i:ift{ft;JttLl ad. (a bit)-,?!, ,Y:i:
�m'
believe [br1li:v] v. ffiffi;ffi�;i:A:tJ bite1 [bait] v. CD 'Be, DJ @( {Y!)�jt@J:ll ®
bell1 [bel] n. # ,#; $1P)E° ,#JE" 'Be1in. 'Be( fb), DJ ( 135); -0 [ f.1!¥]v. Jl�( ;im
belly1 [1be1r] n. H±T, D$; c {g{Ht-y-;W) tt®i'1'9$ 'rt ffi � $> n. CD� tu. JWJ mi @�!Ii, rtz: 11
0-,Mt v. (-out)(jtffiiJJR,)�J* bitter1 [1brtaJ a. we'*> i't<J ;:/lwi'1'9 [im]a. CDIH* �i't<J,
m
belong6 [b111D1J] V. (- to)�r.llt-f�;ElZU=IA 5 I® � !lf1 , 't!Ui.L ?J ·�� 9c i't<J @F l't<J
below [b11lau] prep. 1:E ·•· ..• rffi, tE· ·· ··· t;.,{ r ad. ft bizarre2 [br1za:J a. :1F-¥�1/ti't<J. m�r:':t·t:IB<J
rffi,folr black13 [blrek] a. � ( �) i't<J; � llf i't<J; $ l{E; B<J n. �
belt8 [belt] n. C&:Hfr,�{/};:f:-t!!.'f/r;{�J!'i/r v. *__t C�> ;�llf ;�A v. m······:W�
* [f!l¥]a. CtEWia,f) C'.W!/?IJ�)���Jll:!89 v.
'f/r-y 'ffl'f/r-y
beneath1 [b11ni:0]prep. ::(:E ••••.• r J21, :(£ ..•... z r ad.:(£ te�{g�ftlJC'.W!/?IJ�); ffi:1ff!J
blame6 [blerm] v. Jlf-*;m······U3$r n. :tHlh'm'-*
r:1J [ffl¥Jprep. xt c�A>*i3t�{l1�
beneficial2 [1bem1frfal] a. (- to)�*'Ji't<J,�:M.i't<J blank13 [blreJJk] a. CD� El B<J, � -tif B<J @ jt: � i't<J
n. CD� a @�:m ®�m
benefit [ 1bemfrt] v. CD19'!§'.::M. @1i:M. T n. {jt�, fU ft
m� [ffl!t]a. (,f1::�i*)�$i't<J .�{gx,ts,g
[ ffl!t]n. CD;f,JOJF�; �iLf� ®�*C �0:M.)
bleak2 [bli:k] a. Ji'tlij( i't<J; &lffi:i't<J; �ilk i't<J 'r9:� �mi't<J
ffi�
beside1 [br 1sa1d] prep. :(£ ...· ·· �J21, tE· ·· ··· llt-f :i!r bleed1 [bli:d] v. tiw; �.IIll. [f.1!¥Jv. fol C�A)���!M
mm
bless3 [bles] ,f*itt
[ ffl¥ ]prep. 5f!! • • • • • • ffl l:t ;( - oneself) 9c ¼ §1ff! J jJ V.
4
besides7 [br1sardz] ad. Ilt5'�; Jf H prep.�-····· z5'HE blind [blamd] a. lf i't<J, !Jllf i't<J; (- to sth) � mf � . .!li!,
i't<J; lf § i't<J v. 19'!9c l:JJ:l; ( -sb to sth) 19'! �9cJU
best [best] a. ft% i't<J ad. ft!ff-:f:-t!!.; ft
1$fjJ n. EfUtif; r!IlT [ffl!t]a. ��i't<J,llf�B<J
bet2 [bet] v. 9m, :J'T!i& n. :J'T!i& ,!i&tl:.
3
block [blok] n. ::k:lik:* <E) :f:-1-; W IR ;ll!Ui� !/?lJ; ::k�
betray2 [br1trer] v. T=l'!/!Ji,/:1:l#;;i!rtal,W:al
v.�li�,�llli.
better [1beta] a. $,lt�fi't<J ad. ]!!ff-Olf!.) v. t!J( � n. $,it
blog1 [1b1ogJ n. µIf�, fxx1!4H.li5t;, S �
f!i!r
v. 'sjµIJ�
between [br1twi:n] prep. tE······Zi'EiJ ,1'£······Zr*J
blood2 [blt.d] n. .IIll.�, Jin. ;Jin.�, .IIll.*; Jin..ec
ad. :(£ 9'1 i'EiJ
3 blossom1 [1blosam] n. -;tt(�), -;ttAA ;lf�* v .; 3f-;te; �5R
bewilder [br1wrlda] v.19'!��
blow2 [b lau] v. IJX , ttl ; l1X .ec , :J'J .ec ; 11X W *I: ; .ff-;tt
beyond23 [br 1jond] prep. ::(:E ( � rt])· ·· ··· i't<J �� J21,:@ T;
n.lJX [ffl$]v. (- sth on)(tE······_r_)-;tt1i$
:l& r di 1:1:l ad. ::(:E:@;tl; fol :@7J ':m:
� ; ffi ;i'i ( � m) n. :J'T itr ; :j'J itr
[ffl$]prep. � .... ,,t;.,{5'�
blue1 [blu:] a. Ji� i't<J, 1f � l't<J n. Ji� [ ffl$ ]a. ffl. �
1
bias [1ba1as] n. Iv. ({Y!�){iJl,{11HE!.
i't<J , &l i� i't<J ; r mt i't<J n. C the -sHJt 195, ffl. �
Bible2 [ 1barbl] n. :£%£. blueprint' [1blu:1pnnt] n. i,:m, iiHtm v. tLlnx:ii'.m ,itttl
bicycle1 [ 1ba1s1kl] n. (bike) §:fi $ vi. � §:fi $ blunder1 [1b1Anda] v. CDCE§.5c5;!]�mf)3B::kffi @Jillil
bid3 [1b1ctJ v. CD/:1:lffr @1't� n.1'ti'i
� � :f:-t!!. jE n. ::k ffi
[11l$]v. In. �jJ�;ff * blunt1 [blt.nt] a. fills,g ;):ffillimi't<J, $1ri't<J v. C{Y!)fill
big [big] a. ::k i't<J; :I:� El9; * El9 [ f.ff Ja. ::k§'.: '1/J( board15 [b;:,:ctJ n. CDi'lL*i'i *@ !1$� ®<Jt=J'f-fJL:jt}
:ifl!i't<J ad. **:t-t!!.,�A£JJ�f5f�tli't<J � fiI,) f,lj , EJr v. CD m tJHI .wr @ __t f.JH-< $, �
bill9 [b!l] n. J*iftd'!�;(=note)t);� V. J!y:(� f)L) [11l$]v. 'llrJJl,'llrfiii n. C*:&ati't<J)J]f�(Jf)
A)�- [ f.1!¥Jn. tE M, i 1!r;C A./J3., Mfil,� B-9) boast2 [baust] v. CD ( -of/ about) § �,�ill @ �
*;"i5° § 1ft v. ir�, iM'Jt!r;3iUA "i5" § 1ft
(51 VJ1J5Ri't<J$!/?IJ) n. §�,*i'i5
billion26 [1brljan] num. In. (�)-t{Z.,(�)JJ{Z. boat1 [baut] n./J\f.jg-,jf v.j/;1Jf.jg-
bin1 [bm] n. (m":-�!/?IJ�m i't<J)ffi-y; (=dustbin)
body [ 1b;:,d1] n. 5!-1*, *1*; .:l:: 1*;? -f*; !/?IJ 1*
:t):�ffi [ ffi¥ Jn. 001*, i1ur1 ; c- of)::k :i:, :lik:, :It -1tt �
bind1 [bamd] v. CDMtJ!l @(1 .Se) �it, IE� @( 19'!) bold1 [bauld] a. ::k HE! El9, � :Jt6c El9; I 1s: El9; � 1* El'9,
�it @�iT-=!H'f ,mtJtI [f.ff]v. :1Et19'! n. �ft
ril.-f*B<J
biography5 [ba11ograf1] n. {�ic bomb1 [born] n. *1:5¥ v.1)t5.lji'f-,�*!:
biology5 [bar1olad31] n. it!/?IJ� bond1 [bond]CD n. CDJi:ti,�it (2) tll!*���;
1
bird [ba:ctJ n. �, �; C�;fill;�rn� i't<J)A Cpl.>�� ® �ll. 1/r, � * v. CD ii�, 1.t � it
7
birth [ba:0] n. tl:lit,WEit;/:l:l5}-,.IIll.�;®tl @c��A)�J'r.m�5f!l *tD El93c*
birthday2 [ 1ba:0der]n. it S [f.!!¥] n. CD�ffii?J}�, �� @� ,�,ffi� ,0ffi
7bone3 [baun] n. 1T ( fflD ll9T n. �ri:,:21ll/i:
1 rt
bonus [1baunas] n. CD$%'i .�� ,t[fiJ @�>'�i&� [ 1$J v. CD ili JJl\ ;� fm ffl: i!Ht!! 3f ft& @1t 3f , tit
book [buk] n. 45,·=! HIL if ,;zj,:-=f; (pl. ) '*if tiff n. CD'i&:�,9"ll9r @1*}�!,Sti'aJ @�m
1
[11l$]v. i,T(� ,�UL ,J%18]�) ,J'.V!JE breakdown [1bre1kdaun]n. CDt.!£ � @(*]0�� @ (-J;;t
11
boom [bu:m] n. (Dj�fl!f ,�5R @�](�Jxl��S-jWj V. ii: ,*m)fkiJ& @?t�; ?tM
m
(D� Pt @( ]f:li .!IL � m) ill Jfil �ft{,� 5R /§ � breast1 [brest] n. H� Mt' -'iL [ ffi¥ J V. � � $ fMt .& d�
[11l$]n. �fft:�)'lj'f v. �11£fft:pj'f�m �/IPfliJ; 11£:i:zi······�JJ!iqfff
boost5 [bu:stJ n. CDl\11!!:b @it-If v. flK,:t£� breaths [bre0] n. !Pf P}k,'={.,\1'!, [11l$]n.( -of sth)�Jxl;
boot1 [ bu:t J n. :Jft-=f ; 11£ ; ( f{. $)§- $ � Hrc='J>: ffi V. 11£ -' ii ' ,��
1
[11l$]n. (the-)MJ!li v. (D(-sb out)fiJE,M breathe [bri:aJ v. !Pffl&,fl&A,lrf ili [11l$Jv. �Pf�;vit:
Jlli @(-(sth) up)3fJait�m ffC�ffi)
1 1
booth [bu:0] n. it '5�, ::btPft breed [bri:d] v. (ri!)�m.1:m;f<'1:_;t}c� n. .11#
border2 [1b::i:da] n. :lllJ\!.,ffi!J\!.;;rll(yfr) v. 3(J\!.,ti;r1(; bribe3 [bra1b] n. 9mmr V. fliJ, .. , .. fr9]ij,�:ij
�ili brick2 [bnk] n. -!itf-JR: ,-!i!f; v. ffl-!itf 00@1, ffl-/itf �f�
bore 2 [b::i:J v. rJ!:J;li!:tJt n. ii!*�A. �:J;li!$ bride 1 [braid] n. ffift�
[ 11l$Jv. ti'i CJL), � < Wo.l). ffil nr n. 1HI; l<t Mt, bridge1 [bnd3] n. tfi' ;i,fAA!;-� vt. �m
:kfil Mt < � r:112) re�
brief [bri:f] a. ffiHii � 'ffi V. ( -sb on) ffi JM 1)-
born29 [b::i:n] v. ili 1:,ili tit a. ili 1: 8'9, F 1: �; 7C 1: m,
ffi�j[t� n. �-lift��; ffi�mffi ,�JM
�,+-
JEs"J bright8 [bra1t] a. l:JJJ � �;16 l:JJJ �; 11� l:JJJ �;X JC'� �,�
2
borrow ['borau] v.11 ,11 A [fi!¥Jv. £))�; cmffi-g)1f ffl
M-� * ;
boss7 [bos]n. �ff ,_t R]
bring [ bnIJ] V. tn!E. 7rW F 1: , 5 I iiL rJ! )lt r ;!it ;ftlt
[11l¥Jv. c-sb around/about)mW.�%M!l:4-
J[j(�
both [bau0] prep. MlfC :f�) ,�1f(:1f�) a. M-t'C:f�) 1
brisk [brisk] a. -��, fit!�; fi!i�B"J; (Jc'=(,�)�
bother4 [ 1booa J V. tr :tJt, � :!m; r1! � 'tI:; !JJt I ;;f(. c 1Ml � fm 'lJJOld �
······) n. :kw·l'®,��d�ifz.)lt broad 1 1 [br::>:ctJ a. 1.i:B"J ,Jim!�; Jdllt� ;1.i:*� ,JG:it
bottom6 [ 1botam] n. )ff($); :fii:® -�;jji ffl;{llft; rfJI:Jtf, � [ffl¥]a. ��7G*�
W!Jtf,fri!1* [ffl$]v. (-out) cm!fo/J-ffr, JN:�-ffr
broadcast6 [1br::i:dka:st]CD v. ffij!,jffi n. jffi'p"§ ,it
��) �fijji{l£7](1jL
�l'f§ @ v. rJ!jjgfli:fl,f£1Ji
bound6 [baund] n. (DJ\!.�� @HiJUgli: v. CD!l&i!fil @Hi)�]!!1i: 1
brochure [1braufa] n. Jj\.flJt-y
a. CD-JE¾,�PJ��¾ @&,@r1Ml,�5 UHMl
bronze1 [bronzJ n. fflfiil; fflfi/1-@.,E lfiil-@. ;ffiliililftl £
@(- for)tl-*fiftl: @[-i;if/J-bound]l!f······
1
brow [brau] n. I§ (.:fi) ;W[; i..LJ'Jf
?Jl: Ill! (l!X:�f�.i:E 1/t I fF)
boundary2 [ 1baundan] n. ;rll J\!. , W �& brown3 � [br m au i!. n] n. / a. :m-@.C�) ,:!*-@.(�) v. (r)!)�
box5 [bnks] n. .i[' ffi dQ, Jffl; M � V. re ... ···� ffi *
1
bruise [b ru:z] n. ff Bqi , � fjj ; fjj v. tT ff ; � 1%
[11l$Jv. / n. �m,trll=:316
boy9 [bm] n. � �-=f ,JL� dJHU�9J- .m bubble3 [1bAbal] n. r-@J,7.J(f·eL'=t".r-eJ v. ffir-el,��
boycott2 [ 1b::>rkot] n. /v. :J'e �{g Ji!1;J � ( 1!X: rJ! m' �:/Jo); [,f.ll$]v. C-Cover) with sth)JE�C:ii11tm.:g.,1:5t
�)�ffi
11£ ilf!J
1
bracket14 [1brrek1t] n. tf;�;(JJ)'fJS%;?t�, ;ffllJ( v. ;z bud [bAd] n. 5f,;ie ;g V. £5f, 13:;gflXpJ:
budget7 [1bAd31t] n. J'.V!� v. t�······ffiAJ'.V!�
�;�······ftr[P]-1H:BJ$
[{$]a. ffl-m11£!.f �
brain [brem] n. (*)Hjg, 11'1ffl; (pl. )Hjg .7J , � §�; Jl(jt
build [brld] vt. §1:ii ,§1$t dti&!: ,§1.:i'r vi. ±!!r* ,its.Ii
i:JJJA
.m�
brake2 [brerk] v. / n. ilf!J 7JiJ (ff) , j)jlj, �tl$ building [1bildlIJ] n. §1$1:(!fo/J) ·*�
1
branch8 [bra:ntJJ n. C:f$1"):t L ?t ;z, ;z vii:; ?t Ji5; c �f4) bulb [b Alb ] n. J:Tr-eJ ; 3* � , 3* � J[j( !fo/J
?tf4,$r'1 v. K?t�;?j-Jl. [fi!¥]v. (-out)it bulk4 [bAlk] n. CD-f*f� ,{H,g @.:i::1* @*Mt ·*m.
� 'f-6,ff{ :*-JR:
1
brands [ brrend] n. ftli fff-, f,T, lC V. r1! ;g 1C ; tJ :k fp , fT bulletin [1bulatm] n. ffit& ,0-1lr
�fp [f.r#]n. #� v. C-sb as):/JOr's� r ,iJljjt bunch' [bAntJ] n. (-)� ,}R,M ,,$
brave 1 [brerv] a. Jn!&� ;1/a'��'={.� [-f.ll¥]v. �Jl&:l'lfJ. burden1 [1b3:dn] n. ti!T ,fttf_§_ V. �rfttti!l!X:WR:/;li!
ffix-f (fe;��) bureaucracy3 [bju1rokrasr] n. '§ 1* 11itl 0C; '§ 1* l§/1: fil'; '§ 1* :i:
breadth2 [b red8] n. CD y[ it @ J ?'.z it 5(;'§-f*f/L:j:jg [ffl¥]n. Cilflf��)�iJl'lflll!.A.m
break 21 [ brerk] v. &i. , 1i$ , ffl :tf ; tT &i. ; :Ji & ; � il!J! , 9" burn 12 [ba:n] v. ��,�:I';�� ;1;k]1jj n. �,(jj, 1t-J 1%
8burst1 [b3:st] v. 1;1�, � 1ii[; (�into sth) � � � 1:.; can [kren] aux. v. Fi�; 1'iJ � ; 1'iJ Fi�
(�out doing)� �ff:Mi n. ��:ril[� ,:);I� ['ffl¥Jn. ��;�H v. fe······��
bury 1 [1berr] v. (D:1£(�) .�� (Z):1£.,:i!ft� @ft candle1 [1krendl]n. �1&!.
iiEiA,tltA canal1 [ka1nre!] n. :iEfiIT; Oi;J H� ;"f :ll
9 -*m
bus [bAS] n. 0+U�$ v. *0;!:t-f�$,.ffl0;i:t.r� cancel [1krensa1J v. ,fe··· ···fFJ2t dl/flJ-¼ ,tHf
$:iE* �* cancer 21 [ 1 krensa] n. mi
bush1 [buf] n. (/:b) candidate6 [ 1krend1d1tJ n. :,JtM�, fwr:®A; Eiltit�, 19:�
business [1b1zms] n. rtff_ill,_, 1:.:'\iLiH�-,.illd}-, M� � [ fll¥ Jn. it;@ 89A , � � � £i1i fib l'.8 A
busy [1b1z1] a. ·tt,· tt�i'.8; � l'iffl E8,� -tt E8; C � iJS) canteen 2 [kren1ti:n]n. it'.§t:
r1t� cap3 [krep] n. -@!*'[/ ,tx*'[I ;�.cf-ffl ;�{.fljf*'[/ ;�,';ff..,
but [bAt] conj. f.§.J/k; ITTi; !JJ � v. :/Ja�; J:llZ � r [ 'ffi¥ Jn. I!& Wt, ll& 1M v. I!& 11vJ ;
[fll¥]prep. �-·····12A:>'� ad. ,J=l,;t,{Jl{Jl C 12Al!:l!L l!���i'.8-11&J)�C�-11&J)ZJ§'
butcher1 [1butJa] n. Ji�,��� v. Ji$;Ji5R,�5R capable11 [1kerpabal] a. �fi�jJ E8 ,�ttri�i'.8
[fll¥Jv. �-····· J!' 3'H �-lfilffl .�:l;f capacity 24 [ka1pres1t1] n. (D�-JI (Z) ;1-ri� ®)""-JI, 1:.1"jJ
butterfly1 [ 1bAtaflar] n. !I!* ['ffl¥Jn. Mw, M�
buy [ bar J V. � , � fi d'!l( 1:1:l ffi tt D.,( alHl n. IJljJ � cape1 [ke1p] n. (D�J'A @('tt fflr:f:-1!!.J.l��);lflJfej
[ fll¥]v. (D fiiJ ••• ···fiRlff, i&� @fflf�, �� capital 11 [ 1 krep1tl] n. (D § fl3, �' �; ( i% i9J E8) q:t ,i:,,
1
buzz [�� R�tf:l··�;�-�-f8���J:lltm
(Z)18f� @7(�f-/±J: @tt�i'.8
� n . ••p'f ,i!f��di� iz
['ffl¥Ja. CD7E:lf!J 89 @11u .ml'.8, I7Ci'.8
by [bar] prep. l'E ······#ill, 3 ili:;t 2 El=r , :im :i:1 dt capitalism2 [1krep1tlrzam] n.18f:z!s:.±Jl.
ft; flt; El=r r; 7f Jls r; * 12A ad. l'E* ili: #;* t2 :i:1 captive3 [ 1kreptrv] a. flt¾r� E8 ; � �ltilltJ E8 n. lZ:HiE d1M$
[ {1;$]prep. DJ,······ -jJlp.{i'zJ:llt;ffferfE; P.�, ffi;
capture6 [ 1kreptJa] v. (D ffi �, M" =mi: (Z) M; r1t n. (D( �)
12A ··· ··· i'.8 � 5l. m
1$ @ r1t ®!,ll f� [ffl¥ ]v. rl:iiffl:f:-1!!.�:it, Wi�
bypass2 [ 1barpa:s] V. CD � :i:i , .i!ll': ff (Z) 7f* /®l Cm lf 1M car17 [ka:]n. ffi:$; $,lffl .�Afffl:
JJO ; 7f if ffi n. (D# /ffl- @ tEt ;f,f .cf-
carbohydrate1 [1ka:bau1ha1dre1t]n. �7.](,f.t,&t11&J; ffi�
carbon13 [1ka:ban] n. �
cabin1 [1krebm] n. ��.m�;l]\(71()� card11 [ka:d] n. -t Jt, � Jt; �Ml; �Jt
cable1 [ 1kerbal] n. � 1'i; � �; �, �, ffl it gll!, ; � � care [ki;;a] n. I]\ ,C,,; '!R. ·F,f, ,� fl v. (�about) '!R. ,C,,,
:ii'�, ittlt
�tW_ V. ta�fli
cafe 1 [1krefer] n. PJJUP1pffi,( ;j\)�ffi career18 [ka1rn] n. *_ill,_;lW,_ill,_1:_iJf [i$]v. aifltl
cake1 [kerk] n.t}f,�,�� [i$]n. flie-V-1'.8�;/jc!j>m, careful' [ 1 ki;;aful] a. !]\ 1L' i'.8 , ff tm 139 ; tm � i'.8 , #I 1L' i'.8
2
-� V. (� sth in/with)(D.,(-=f J§'l'iJ�,/ij!B9* carrier [1krena] n. (D � :iE A; :iE !flitr 0 R}; JE !flitr I A
@ 'Fir W<I =$ � dt� W<I l'.8 J!li!; :ii' [ffl¥ Jn. AA� -BJ: M'.
W):fiw; �$:1il* *
calculate2 [ 1krelkjule1t] v. (D � � (Z) (:im :i:1- ftl 89 * carry [1krenJ v. Cil�:iECIU) @�mdHI ®ll#�;
A� ®*t11.;3'i:i'J [i$Jv. CD.ilJl�AJ'i:M""'J:llt
�)tlUm
r-
calendar1 [ 1krelmda] n. (D S JJ.i (Z) S ;J¥*; I7C* 14 ( J:llZ Fi,J ·If @ ribc1± @ 01¾.. � , 11 � Hit :i1L 1:1:l �
.m:� SWD-.W:� cart1 [ka;t] n. :iE�lb$;.cf-lt$ v. ffl(l:b):$:iEm;
call [k;>:l] v. / n. P4 ; P% P4 ; 11¥ P4 , B �;( �on sb/ �:iEC*.m:!J>m£) [ffl¥Jv. 3.li'tfi'i!rJE
'*� ,
at. ..) ...t r'1 'Ff iJJ dr � � v. $ 7'); �fF cartoon1 [ka: 1tu:n] n. it jJI!( , � 1k jJI!( ; i9J jJI!( Jt
[fll¥]n. /v. (-for)%:§, �:,Jt;fii:,Jt n. (-of) carve2 [ka:v] v. ,l"Mjt;�lj ;{;JJ , JM , if , �lj [ ffl¥] v. ( � sth
······i'.8'�BIJJ out) #iJJ�itl(.illt.), ?J(��)�
calm 4 [ka:m] a. ff-1'.8 ,-V-ff-1'.8; tlff-1'.8 v. /n. (,ft)-V-ff- case [kers] n. (D$ -f:9iJ ; � 1Ytl ; �· If (Z) � {4 , VFi' t �
calorie1 [ 1krelan]n. -t � £ ( 1t 1l&J Yr t" 1:. E8 � -JI J:llZ Fi� [ffl¥Jn. (l)Cilfi't ,;iHt� q:r )*� ,:f!!! El=r @W<I-fJiJ
:i:${.fI) cash8 [kreJ] n. fm �, JJUk v. .5t, fm , f-t ( J:llZ i&) :EW. �
camera 1 [1kremara] n. ft�ffl;j:JL,:fl�m [ 'ffi$]v. ( �in (on sth)) ,M. ... ··• q:t �fU
camp2 [kremp]n. ff :111!. ;:Iii] ffi ff vi. !l!f ff,� ff' m *ff cast5 [ka:stJ n. (D 19: m @ � r v. (D tl!/z , m @ 19: M
[ fll¥ J a. (D �Ul � i'.8 , c � ) Fi,J ·11: � i'.8 @ � c:Yt �); fiiJ ••• •• • r;t vJ oi � ) ; r;t � @ � �
i'.8, fi'f l!i'iJ� i'.8, fqXW i'.8 [ffl¥]n. (D�f,$:ui{fft (Z)j�x\t,¥,f,vf v. (Dfe�A
campaign 9 [krem1pem] n. i!i:lHi:; (ft¾, rtff _ill,_� E8):iE i9J, Wi'.sJ $; (Z)-jJ ••• ·•· t:J��ui{fft
�ftti!ii9J [ffl¥Jv. �mL�:/JO�Jffi:iEi9J castle1 [ 1ka:sal] n. �:ffiL C 001$F;f§!.,tlt q:t E8)$
campus2 [1kcempas]n. (7(�)�� casuaI5 [1kre3ual] a. (Df/U�i'.8 ,l!Af!'.-51'.8 (Z)i§!7ff£,G,l'.8
9*��*
®(:;&�) Jlii{f B{J
[ffl¥Ja. CDm!HJ��Ef{J @Cifl:)rl{!ja,ta{J change [tf emd3] n. i&:'.lt':, :'.!£-ft;�� v. £1*,iffiJ 1*, 3<:
casualty 1 [1kre3ualt1] n. f15i:Aln.; C1;Hf5:E.{tf::@Z'lil5l ¥R:; ?Jc:'.!£
�n)ZB{J)s'l:�� [ffi.¥]n. ?@�� channel 11 [1tf renal] n. ��, 7-Kilt; M:ilL�ilt v. tE ··· ···_t
1
cat [kretJ n. al; a1U4 % nlZ�J!!id�; i£7-Kilt�:* [ ill$]n. C t'L@, �1t�
catch 1s [kretf] v. CD tti: 1± , hit ffi! , hit� @ ffi {i , &'# 1± Ef{J):,£::f:£ V. 51-'*dsf!C!M:h ,ffijJ�)�i:j=r'f
®iL.t @1t�_t n. 11R {i; E/rhlt � H9 �-� chaos 2 [1ke1os] n. rmm.. .�m..
(Ef{Jji) [ffit]v. Jlll:m, PJrJU; f#?iffJ:t-tf!-NJm chapter3 [1 tJrepta] n. � ;@1, �
� CD�-��H9�ft @•tEH9ffi•d�� character4 [ 1krenkta] n. -�;j;jl, pi�, tf-�;A �, Jfl �;'¥
category4 [1kret1gan] n. #�, � § ;m;� �.(&)'¥
caters [1ke1ta] v. (�for/to)�)E,:lfll-fl';(�for)�� characteristic 18 [ 1krenkta1 nst1k] n. *rfil a. :!14-ffl! H9
txttlUlt* characteris e 9 [ 1krer1ktara1z] v. (characterize) CD�-····· jg A
cathedral1 [ka10i:dral] n. :k�'.§t ffl! ; ft ·· · · · · Ji.. � A ffl! tf B @ ( � as) t/a :l£ ,
catholic 1 [ 1kre0alrk] a. ( Catholic) £5 ¥ 7/f � ffl !f;. H9 ttl[ll!f
9
[ill$]a. -§,�)f�Ef{J charge [ tf a:d3] n. CD J1 ffl @ff JJI!. V. CD J!'. ifr @ffi 12: ,
x �
cause [k;xz] n.J)J(IEJ; • .illt.,-it4§:jyj v.ftt'�,51® 1� � ® C;lit A ) � ff:
cautions [1k;):fan] n. ijH$;di�($J}!), ,W-1§- v. $/J······ charity3 [1tfrentJ] n. �*( �{*),{=�,Ji![�
1
Jj\ ,i:., , Ii 1§- charm [tJa:m] n. IJlBl:JJ, �jJ v. ({t)��;)i![}:tr!'f
cautiouss [ 1 k;):fas] a. Jj\,[., H9, il'ti H9 charter• [1 tfa:taJ n. CD%� @�ilf){k v. �r······�;tt
ceases [si:s] v. In. {�Jr., 9" Jr. [ffi$]n. Cr!1*dJ1jJfia{J)�%'* n. Iv. c�m,
ceiling2 [ 1si:lr!J] n. :Jc -;;/:t;.j;ji Jlli-B{J)ffl.�
1 ;:m�
[ffl¥Jn. C�Jl'.JEifrfil,I��Ef{J):l:iii�LHfili chase [tfe1s] v. In. mhlt ;m*
1
celebrates [1selrbre1t] V. CD�� @1*m chat [ tJre t] v. In. 1*1 i�, !W� 7C
8
celebritys [s11lebnt1] n. CD�A,�1Trt @�:m.,�1!t cheap [tfi:pJ a. -©!E'.EI-9 dt£% H9 .�{l�Ef{J
1
cell14 [sel] n. tm JJ@; • ff} ; 1j\)J5-[BJ , *�,$ff}; � ri!L cheat [tfi:t] V. AA� d1-:!r$ n. �.liar ;W(-l,1-: ,AA�frj;J
ta
[ ill$ Jn. i& m ;/J ,j \ tll. cheer2 [tf1 a] v. ( ,ft) t/&-it, (,ft)�� v. In. 1%�, x,:X JJSf
cement1 [s11ment] n. 1}(VB ;,IJ3eVB, Jl3etti::1fiJ v. ffl7}(t'eff!J, cheese 2 [tfi:z] n. =f M ,1LM
Jl3i:-fl' [-ffl¥]v. JJL�, :bas£ chemical 10 [1kemrkal] n. {t�1!ilJ£,{t��£ a. -ft�a{J,
census 6 [1sensas] n. AJ::l'llt*(iffiJ*), ('g7fa{J)�it -ft�* m H9
cent13 [sent] n. -:B-Cffl); s; (per cent) s ?tz chemist4 [1kemrst] n. {t��;�Jf]Jl)jji
central 18 [ 1sentra1J a. CDtE i:j=r ,r:., EI-9 @e J!'. H9 ®® 3t We chemistry 3 [1kemrstn] n. {t�
f1:: m H9 [ ffi¥ Ja. xii Jf ff H9 cheque5 [tf ek] n. (check)3t :¥JL � El 3z.JJ; ,g, !&A
center 1s [ 1senta] n. 1ml ,[., ,iE 9" ; 9" ,[., v. ( - around) 1� cherish 1 [1 tferiJJ v. CDT$� @�iJ", tk� ®*2�, tf�
······�9"'f ($:m.�)
century [ 1sentJan] n. ilH2, ( -) S :'.If. cherry 1 [1tferr] n. ,Jlf;tlt (W)
ceremony 10 [1senmam] n. CD:AtL @1L11,1L1Sl chief 15 [ tfi :f] a. .± J!'. H9 , § J!'. EJ{j n. e@i ,@i 1m
certain [ 's3:tn]a. CD;!\tA,;lit •, ;Jitfifi @x;L 1iffi1� child [tJarld] n. ( [pl.] children)l]\I� ,JLI ,JL:tz-
certainly 10 [ 1s3:tan1I]ad. 1iffl JE, � JE childhood4 [ 1tf arldhud] n. � :'.If. , I '.'.If.
certificate 2 [sa1tif1kat] n. -iiEimC-=1'5);:::JC!JE;¾filfil:45 v. :&._ china 1 [1tJama] n. -ftff
��.ill[_ ill: 45 chip 2 [tfip] n. -W Jl!L Ji$ Jt; C ± R � H9) 1' Jt; i1t Jt
chain3 [1tfem] n. CD�(*') @JtiJ!iJ;s v. ffl�*'fif± v. -WT; �Jrt ;�C±§.� >-W*' [ffi$Jn. (j±}_�
[ffl$]n. CD(pl. )if.�.�� @-j!,$1 d�ffifl9)� J::l ,�ffl6l]: V. %nJZ(� J::l)
7 20
chair [ tJ e:a] n. � T [ ffi¥]n . ( ¾ i5l EI-9 ) ± fit ( H9 fit DI choice [tfo rs] n. ]2]f¥C :fJL¾), :l2]f¥JJli; ,A:i2]�
dM-fiI); :k��f5lH9M{:fI V. tl:!ff±fit ,±'ff [-ffl¥]a. ffi:i2]Ef{J ;{Jt�Ef{J
chairman 12 [ 1tf earna n] n. ±fit ;� Jn. -if di. -if� choose 28 [ tf u:z] v. :i2] 1¥, tit :i2]; it�
.j/@
challenge [1 tfre lmd3] n. fJtt� ( 45); :Xtl§ {f:9}, V. [ii) chop3 [tfop] v. 1iX,� ,!ffj- n. tlF'lt, � :!3c
······tit� Christian1 [1knstfan] n. ¥7/f�til§ a. ¥7/f�til§Ef{J
chamber 3 [ 1tfe 1mba] n. ff} isJ , � ; ¾i5l�; i5l � Christmas 1 [1knsmas] n. £Wf71
18 3
chance [tf a:ns] n. i'JL¾; �"={,; AJ1J�-�;tf: y�-{4 chronic [1kromk] a. CD (�frig) 'it tt H9, xf!: � � ifI H9
[ ill$Jv. iU5 ,-00�:&1=.; � ··· ··· � @-jfWJ,li!\lfriga{J [ffl¥]a. ffl�Ef{J, tf:l%H9
chancellor [1tJa:nsala] n. C:�):k �; �'g; CfiUl) ,g,Jlll; church 11 [tfa:tf] n. �1it; �¾. ���; (*�Ef9)1Lfft>l:i:\
10cigar1 [s11ga:J n. �»HOO cliff [klrf] n. �� ;ill��
circle2 [ 's3:kal] n. CD 1ml, 1ml JWJ, 1ml :JB !Im @ 11 r, liJ'r m climate1 [ 1kla1m1t] n. E({�;Jx\,E(,f±�}iwJJ
v. ff:JlfL:fffr
climb2
[klarm] v.ln. �¾.�J:dtw [f.1!¥]v./n.
cigaret2 [1s1ga1ret] n. (cigaretteHHOO .�:kOO ,�;l:!l;J ( E(, � '1,'f ffi �) J: fr ' fr ill d� jlifj !t/!{.fr
circuit2 [1s3:krt] n. CD:ff:JB:llijijf- @El:!.Jijf-,�Jijf- ®({;$:ff cling1 [klnJ] v. (-to);fi1i1± d&ll# ;Jlgt�
活动中）巡回农；巡回审判 clinic3 [ 1khmk] n. r'lit$,itFJr
circulate3 [1s3:kjulert] v. CD({�Jf/!:ff @({t)f�i'i ®('.W clip1 [klrp] v. Jg ,�Jg; ffl°, :�Hi n. � ,W; @l;lB#
ffi �)mt3m;( tit ffJ�)iit fr cloak1 [klauk] n. 4� ,:tflJxt
circumstance26 [ 1s3:kamstrens J n. CD :ff :f:t, :JB � @ [ �]n. tfll:'cf!i, �J/;T V. tfll;�, tfll:'cf!i
[circumstances]:f:t& ,%:�J/;I;:& clock3 [klok] n. Mi dt:I: ;fll iB *-i>Cff v. iB *-( H;f Ja],
cite' [sartJ v. CD'31j£ @ju� �it�) [ffl¥]v. JZSiU<�-B,j['aJ, Jfil7*\��
[11l$Jv. CD*� @�<:Jtt,A.)1�iR(f1JJ'!-�) it);��
m 'm
citizen9 [' s1t1zan] n. 01% ; 1% 1% clone4 [klaun] n. xtt�!E[,5l,�;Jl,lU£ V. 1{,�
27
city [1s1tr] n.�$;$$;$ close [klauz] v. CD*; * f-fl; t� 11: @ (-ft) � ili
civil6 [1s1val] a. CD01% ff{] @!%[' aJ !'f-<J; 1%ffl !'f-<J ®� a. CDll#iliJ'J".J @*ili!'f-<J ®1if �j'J{_j @if'§�XJL
:JUrt!'f-<J ,xim!'f-<J ff{] ad. �ili!tl/.,�ili!tf1. n. �};R;�MIP]
civilization9 [,s1va1ar'ze1JanJ n. xim; XimliJ'r�;Ximf±� [11l$]a. CDF*J'J�,�f.\.i!.!'f{J @(-to sth)]L3f
civilise/ civilize3 [ 's1va1arz] v. fix im , 3Ht
······ff{]
®( -about)�,!! iJ?. ff{]; ( -with) x1
claim23 [klerm] V. CDF�,Wr� @�JIX(m1i!'f-<J,&f1L ······�itf j'J{_j
M!Jm �) n. CD F im, WT� @Flr� ,& ® � � clothes3 [ I klaooz] n. ;& Hit ';&!Im
[11l$Jv. CD'31j§a:� @-ft<:JttA)*�r!ME-c clothing2 [ 1klauo11J] n. U,1-�) mu�.;&�
clarify 1 [ 1klrerrfar] v. CD fiffl im @;${-r. cloud6 [klaud] n. ii: (:{;/c!jwj); �(li!jwj, ��
clarity2 ['klrerrtr] n. �aflr, im1ifu; �lllir!'f-<JJi!'.Uttm:JJ [f.ll¥]n. (�J:f !'f{J)-ff(Ee,.!E,),-lfil V. ({t
clash1 [klref] v. In. iittm'. n. iittm'.F ··· ···) Bi7lk. �im AA;��. �MJ
class23 [kla:sJ n. CD mm., "f m. ; < -"'p") 1* @ # � club5 [klAb] n. CD{JOJ�$,�,�'� @i±m ®ffl$,
®� m_ ; liJr m_ [ ffl¥] n. j\Iij Efr-ji, {jt � V. )j'� 3*$ [ffl¥]v. (-together)-�,)t�:¥hffl
classic1 [ 1klresrk] n. CD %: :!II!- f1= i:11; ft � !'f-<J :!II!- 'ffi: clue2 [klu:] n. ��, Biffi v. ( -sb up){t��
@( Classics) ti° 'ffi" Jffl' £5 tf � lb ff{] :iiff � a. CD ffi cluster2 [ 1k1Asta] n. £,ff, 1$ v. ff� ,£1'.
-mt!'f-<J @:!11!-ffl!!'f-<J ®:!11!-ftJ'J{Ltfif�a{J coach1 [kautf] n. �tldf:�0�ft$ v. i)llt!,m�
classical11 [ 1klresrkal] a. CD tf :!II!- ff{]; %: :!II!-ff{] @ :!II!-ffl! J'J{_) coal1 [kaul] n. � • �:l;k;
®H��x!Jl!'f-<J coast6 [kaust] n. mJ.i¥,mJ� v. rfr�mJ.i¥JIDHf [ffl$]v.
1
classify [ 1klresrfar] v. CDY=l� @:lttl)t,J\!.JE <�-ftffl zJJJJ )�rJJ, ffi"fr; �1�1h JJYmll&1i:ittM
classmate2 [ 1kla:smert] n. IP]t)Ilii]� coat2 [kaut] n. 1:;&,j��;ffi'.'£ [f.1!¥]n. (�W!f-t�
classrooms [ 1kla:srum] n. �i[ ,1':'£'. !'f-<J)-m v. �1:. �1:<-m)
clause1 [kl;):z] n. CDCiE:r-tx{4!'f-<J)�� @kA1iJ, :5t1iJ cocaine1 [kau1kem] n. 'ilJ -fs-lz;J,tf *'11�l't- . ,
claw 1 [k l;):] n. J1\ ' w ' � v. ( m J1\ �u� EJ3 )111\ ' �Pr ' code9 [kaud] n. {t � , {t % , � � ; l'!-�JI\ ; i'1t!J!U
1i:,m coffee2 [ 1kof1] n. IYJUll4io(�)
cleans [kli:n] a. �ri'f J'J{_j ,-=f{$-!'f{J; � E3 ff{] V. re•••••• 3'f cognitive2 [ 1kogmtrv] a. i,\�;i:f�!'f{J
-=p {$- coherent2 [kau1h1arant] a. CD ( ,W, ;f'j, i� Ai,�) it 3¥-� �
clear [klra] a. lad. �lljjj'!'f-<J(±l!!.);rf�J'J{_j;:::f;�!'f{J !'f-<J; if �$H i j'J{_j @<A) ,W, im-� af1r !'1".J, f'i� � �
*JZS
v. CD1erf �, 1e aJUJ:J @rf� ; rf {� ® rf � § 6 �,W, J'J".J
[ 11l$]a. I ad. ( -of) :::f; �ii.¥, 11:t�, fit�� !'f-<J coincide1 [ ,kaum1sa1d] v. CD IP] El;f iit!E. @(x!Jl,� �)- 3&
a. [f1=*iB-] (- of)�ffi.t&,:®7*\ ad. %�, EJx:ffl{r.{ [�Jv. if'§ti ,I�
Wffl'i v. �:i:tll:t�; li'f3m:i:t coincidence3 [kau1ms1dans] n. CD J5 it @Jfff ®( x!JlAf, �
clergy1 ['k13:d3] n. UHtJ!i3cYiji .�$MAffi !'f{J)-3& * *
clerk2 [kla:k] n. Mffi , 11'$ Jn ; ;;s Jn cold 10 [kauld] a. lt j'J{_] , lt ff{] ; lt ?� j'J{_j n. lt , lt ;
1 .m�!'f-<J
clever ['klevaJ a. it�im !'f-<J ,#r#U!'f-<J ,fi!IJ5!'f-<J 195 Jxt
click2 [klrk] n. rl�F v. <-ft)iittflrl�F n. Iv. -� collaborate1 [ka1lrebare1t] v. CD%f1=,1!J} f1= @jm Wl
m [i$Jvi. CD�fr'Aim El @1JH1cmt�:!lf� ®:it!: collapse2 [ka1lreps] v. In. CD{ftl:fi @fi! f f ,*ffU ®�?A
JIJW! ffJ , %ft: ·!tu·� !J!till v. <��,�-���Jl�JD,iwW!
client4 ['klarant] n. ($]/iji�!'f{J) �!f$'. A. �rf;A; /®i� collar 1 ['kola] n. ;&�;< :JttEZ9J!lwJ�$!'f{J)�II
1 1[�Jv. Wx1i®Ff. �1±, DL1i communication12 [ka1mju:m1kerfanJn. CD5i:ifit: dffi if\. @f�f ,�,, 45
colleague10 [ 1 knli:gJ n. jp'] $, jpj {* m,it!m
collect6 [ka'lektJ v. CD lj'd� ; (A) � � @ (ft) � fJL community23 [ka1mju:mt1] n. CD:t±!R,f±� @lfil,µfl:,Ji!. ®;it
!i:lJO ®·nal ;i&(IJ!lO [fflfJv. CD&t1� @®!I!R $;Y.'=lmi� ®<zmti!f?iJ89)tl:'Ht
collection8 [ka'lekfanJ n. CD� iLi& � !f1JJ @ - m !f1JJ &h, commute1 [ka1mju:t] V. CD _t P fil 11 ;g.t :2 '/it 11 ;g < -r lW
fl::&h�; �ftlB,Ut<�iOl'J&h);-tftA ®· M) @ffl¥!f?iJ�-��-!f?iJ � _tpfilfffi
nai ;-�89� [�Jv. �jflj
'*
collective4 [ka1lekt1v] a. �,µfl:139 ,;ltjpj 89 n. 1£��00 .� compact1 [kam 1prekt]a. CD�* 89 , 11£ � 89 @ � 89 ; lHI
1*1£� �89 v. t�··· ..· �&l'E-® [ffi¥Jn. [1knmprekt]
college1 [knhd3] n. ��.� ��;f--J.��, j;:_� CDtl}JE ,it� @1N�$ ®-11Hir89�Mr'.
colonial2 [ka1laumal] a. ffi�M89 n. ffiKf:-f!!@ � companion1 [kam1preman] n. jpj{f ,;lt$1'f df1EI
colony2 [ 'knlam] n. ffi �:1:-f!!; �@ lR; ( zro;ft!f?iJ 89) �,µfl: company [1kAmpam]n. 0P]
color' [ 1kAla] n. (colour) Wl �; Wl *4; Mc� v. �· ·· ·· · [�Jn. �1¥ ;l\'f]{f ;��;(-)ff, lR ,{1<
*1'� comparable2 ['knmparabl] a. PT t�ftlt89, t�1�_t89
column2 [ 1knlam] n. 1.l1!1 tt,tt J!*!f?iJ; ftl ; (;Ji fiJ 9'189)� � comparative5 [kam 1preratrv] a. CD ffl lt 89, ,f§ xt 89 @(i \!f 7¼)
comb2 [kaumJ n. irrt r; irrt, irrt )j;lt !f1JJ v. CD irrt c JJI!.) @ t� ftlt ¾lk 89
( -( through) s th) WJ JlHf � compare [kam'peaJ v. t�ftlt;r�fF;C-with sb/sthH�
combat2 ['knmbret] n. CMA,M��89)tW4 v. CD� ffl t�
......� 4 @:iittl comparison6 [kam I prerrsan] n. t� ftlt , xif r� ; r� Ptu , tUf,(
combination1 [ 1knmb11nerfan] n. CD� it ( {:$:), ]{ft it ( f;$:) compartment [kam1pa:tmant] n. lli\lifB] ,!Wj�
@Cffl-r3f *li!?ii.1li 89) !/&li!?itll.it compass2 [1kAmpas] n. CD�ft.ml¥itt @1.l1!1*JI'. ®ti1�,
combine22 [kam1bam] n. �m , ]{ftit1£� V. (ft)�it,it Ji!.�
3f [fflfJv. * � lf; �{j compassion1 [kam1prefan] n. jp]•lf,rtffil
come [kAm] v. ;;f-=r:it!:; 1±1 �-r, F't.; � ,Jtt.�;3f compatible1 [kam1pretrbal] a. CD��89 ;t/}ifti189 @(_A) �
:Im (J_![:fm, ffl1��) �ffl61.t 89
comedy3 [1knm1d1] n. ·®J ;·®Hi${4 compel4 [kam1pe1J v. CD:i§.ft;ft&,31Jf @ljl®,rJft®
comfort6 ['kAmfat] n. G)ff� @ff�89-J&�(��{4) compensate7 ['knmpensert] V. CD::rHt .�::r� @�C¥Aal'f
comfortable6 [1kAmfatabal]a
*
. ff H�89 ;�¥ftl39 ,IJ\1*89 .JE.�8*9 1lC�li!&�O
comic2 [ 1knmrk] a. itl 89, fi't -ff 139 n. Ji ff ffl il!!i; compensation4 [1knmpen1serfan] n. fH�!f?iJ, Ii!&��
®1m1n compete14 [kam1pi:tJ v. CD�ii- @�:1Jo t��
command3 [ka'ma:n<l] n. Iv. CD ilp{:- @ff ffi, m 1' n. � competent8 [1knmp1tant] a. lf f:i�jJ 89, f:i�)tt{f 89
lR jj #;:I$ V. 1j£ ILf:i �ft m [ fflf Jn. :J;[1 iJC� ffl [ fflf Ja. lf tk:JEti 89
f:i�JJ v. CDtw:1�,-0Hi @�lltt competition24 [1knmp11trfan] n. �ii-,jf:j �; r��
commend1 [ka1mend] v. CD$� dtiUiA PT @ti# ®t� competitive16 [kam1petrtrv] a. �1'-89 ,lf�1'-JJ89
······t£11�(��tf;-'f-) compile1 [kam1parl] V. �� . �JL�w
comment1s [ 'knmentJ n. CD if i�, M '-f: @fer� v. � :it complains [kam1plem] v. (-about/of)j'{gf'J; $ifi:
�JJi!, complaint4 [kam1plemt] n. G)j'el,4®' ifi:=/s' @*m
m
commerce4 [ 1knm3:s] n. (jt 00 �ffe i's]) 'Jli � 'ffiJ93- complement' ['knmphmantJ n. CD-t�JE !f?iJ @JE Wi ®-tHa
commercial18 [k a I m3:fa l] a. CD 'Jli � 89 , ffif .!& 89 @ '.§' 5f f j 89 ; ffif v. 1�JE.ft%�
� it 89 [ fll¥ Jn. c it! init it! tWJI :fix 139 )J � complete17 [kam1pli:tJv. CD:fJl;�(*#O @ft······Jt�;
commission8 [ka1m1Jan] n. CDIEA�ft @�'g!W-,9} ®{j Jtnlt a. CDJt�89 @[- with sth]'E!* CtiHr
1±\(#1'$) ®���.iftJltfil V. CDIE:i:t�=rt 89¥.ffil)
@ffiip��!W-. [ffl¥Jn. 00�, @Ho complex19 [1knmpleks]* a . £�89 ,x!Etl139
commit12 [ka'mrt] V. CD:m······x�¥A61.tJJI!. @1B.1$, [ fflf Jn. CD ffl ]{ft 89 -tll. $ !f1JJ ; � iJ1: ff @ � IE
1B#r ®f*ill: [ffi¥Jv. 03f*IY=I § i:Le:JJi!, 'lit 89 ffl :fill JI*�; 'If�
committee10 [ka'm1t1] n. �Jn# complicate4 [komphke1t] v. ft1{�1t
commodity7 [ka1mnd1t1] n.CDffif&h,�!f?iJ @lfffi89*W complicated4 [1knmphkertrd] a. £�89 ,;$1189
common ['knmanJ a. 'l!tJffiEI9;;itjpj139;-Nil:139 n. CD0 comply' [kam1plarJ v. ;il,!1R ,HU\
1f j-f!! @;it 'ti components [kam1paunant] n. ill$;$)t; ${4
communicate2 [ka1mju:mkert] V. CDx�. iJgjffi @�:l�L �ffl compose3 [kam'pauz] v. CDtll.$;, it) nit @fF 8±1 dlt� ( ffi
®C i,;§ 1' J% fsJ ) t1J Jffi Elsi,ijtfi!li,ffli11(�) [f.ffJv. (-onese!Oftmli
12composition4 [ ,kompa1zrfa n] n. CD Jvt ?t, *1 )vt, fil. Jvt jj :r\'.; conference3 [1konfarans] n. CD�i5l @C{;f.:"ff)Jfxif�,IfH,ll
@11: £ confess1 [kan1fes] v. :it-xiA ( 13! § D �t\!1.:1!,l(;:/�:/12'.t 89 fl'.•lf)
compound1 [ 'kompaund] n. CD 71'1!. it *1, 1t it *1 @:lit iEJ confidence13 [1konf1dans] n. m{f, {�,t., [f$]n. fl* ,tft*
v. CDEB ······*1mt @11'1!.it [-ffl¥]v. 13!:lml! confine6 [kan1fam] v. CD�······!,lj��T @_!Kl:�,{3!§1:
comprehension6 [ ,komprr 1henf an] n. ®Hl:f jJ , f:!l!Jff jJ mr
comprehensive4 [ ,komprr 1hensrv] a. CD (-§ 1?) � $ a<J ; i'f & a<J confirm1 [kan1f3:m] v. CDiiE�, ul:-:$-1/fij JE @{3! O�t'f!
@Cff e lff )�itfi a<J ��'.tit) �!Ht ®tttf'l (Jj'.guL ti}i5l�); 1/fijiA C:li:
compress1 [kam1pres] v. CDC1J.lOffi� ,)£� @;ffiffi .�� :J'II:, El WLa t raJ �>
® ( it• m) ffi � ( )( 14 �) n. ( lt.1Ill , � 1ili a<]) conflict8 [konfl1kt] n. t� 4, 4 <ft; �fu!lt, flP �; <fti't::
$:� ,)£� v.
c-
withHE;fMi, )lft�
comprise1
[kam'prarz] v. CD-f:Qm,
m
······fi!.mt @fil.mt, conform3 [kan 1to:mJ v. CD llJi wJI r!iE , � IP] @ ;ii "r O!t JJ!rJ
*1 nit
�) ®ffl-ji ,:,j-��it
compromise6 [ 1kompramarz] n. ¥1: W, ;fl:I :lff ; ¥kW ( wt tlr 9'1) confront1° [kan1frAnt] v. CD (I'll] Jli2I �) 13! ··· ··· 7G 'I! @J :illt
t/7 '
jj '$_ V. il: t1r 9'1 [ -ffi¥ ]v. CD* 'W (JJl,:J)!tl) ; J2S
@!1.bf:!I! ®liifxf ,jf�
:;ffU Ctffif'l) @13!!lfilAfe:� ,13!§1:fHf� confuse1' [kan1fju:z] 'V. CD,f3!C�A):i!� @1iti
compulsory1 [kam1pAlsarr] a. ( IN 'f! 1$ wt ;/;Jll. JJ!lj ITT])&, ®f {ij(( confusion4 [kan1fju:3anJ n. CD ii�; 11'1!.15L @tmi5L ®11'1!.ri
a<J ; s.11ug s{J congress7 ['koJJgres] n. 1"t*::k�;IE�;i5l�
compute1 [kam1pju:t] 'V. it• ,ftj� conjunction1 [kan1d3AJJkfan] n. CD:itiEJ @Cfl'.14a<J)fi',]Bf2t
computer [kam1pju:ta] n. itJ!:m
lE. ®Cin - with)�······-®
conceal1 [kan1si:1] 'V. �-,�DI, �ffllc connect9 [kan1nekt] v. :it�;�······lfx*,�jj(�f.5)
conceive3 [kan1si:v] v. CD*1�,iiiU� @§1:ql connexions [ka1nekfa n] ( connection) n. CD Jfx *;:it� @Jfx
concentrate7 [1konsantre1t] v. CD13!······�9'1 @[- on sth]
� ®*� [fll$Jn. lH±3t�lr*:k*E{JA
concept26 1z [ 1k ,t. o , n 3& se � pt] C n r . 1 � �� fl'. , *1 xm ) � conquer2 [1kDJJka]v. CDCJvtJ;fJ:f'i!!,)xt{t,1[.H� @ (ii:�
:!'I!!, ):f� mt J;fJ
conception2
[ka'sepfanJ n. CDJ.ll!.Jff ,m'f! ;*11� @§1:q1. conscience2 [1konfans]n. CD gi,t., @l*J:ltC·��
concern [kan1s3:n] v. CD� Pfnl; ?iv lit @13! 'tJt � ® xf
······��ilm conscious8 [1konfas] a. CD(- of)�iJJ.tU······a<J @ff!t�
@iA11······1!� n. CD'tJtm @:k
m'� ,��i�a-<J [ff#]a. § '.%69 ;tiJ�a<J
;& ®11!� a<J fl'.•lf [ ff#Jn. CD C�A) fft � a<J fl'.;
,iE:lr
consensus2 [kan1sensas] n. -jia<Jft.J)i!,Ati�
�tt�:i1H{Jfl'. @0P]
concerning8 [kan1s3:mJJ]Prep. ;k T, ?iv lit consents [kan1sent] n. /v. IP]� ,i{Eiq:
concert2 [ 1konsat]n. if»;� consequence22 [1konsrkwans] n. �:!f!: ,Fo* [-ffl¥]n. ]!�·!'1
concession1 [kan1sefan] n. CDil:t/7 @1ft"�{jt� ®%:ilf-;& consequently1 [ 1kons1kwant11] ad. IN lit,Ffi 0
concise1 [kan1sars] a. ffi EfJ'J a<J,ffi � a<J conservation7 [ ,konsa1verfa n] n. CD ( x1 § ?& fF :It a<]) 1* tp
conclude1s [kan1klu:d] v. CDtiitl:f:I @({3!)�W: @f*#; � 1.t.r!it� CwtHH't ,ffl� ,� :l;f,)
conservative8 [kan1s3:vatrv J a. CD-f* "r a<],"r [El a<] @(� 00)
[ffl¥]v. JZSJvt,tf(i�(im-JE�)
conclusion4 [kan1klu:3an] n. �i't:;;gf(i�;�:!f!: 1* "r yt a-<J n. CD lzHm "r I El if @ C � 00 ) 1* "r yt
concretes [1kDJJkri:t] n. 71�± v. JlHl�±;rf� a. CD71'1!. yt_vi (���it) m
consider [kan1srda] V. CD� '�l!I;@ @f*w: ,JBJilit ®iA
�±11itJa<J @Jt.f*s9 ®�%a<J
condemn1 [kan1dem] v. CD 11:f �; iiE EfJ'J Cwt* EIJ'J ) � � 111�······11
considerable6 [kan 1srdarabal] a. CD ;f:§ � *- (wt'$) a<] , Pf xm a<]
@'li'iftl [-ffl¥]*v .� CD jg,f3! .. ····�§1:ilm @W�
m ...... m
@fHi � a<J
13! :;f
condense1 [kan I dens] v. CD ffi � C )( ¥ ffi ,� �) @ ( 13!) � considerate2 [kan1s1dar1tJ a. �mf,!ijfUa<J ,{4-:wa<J
10 m;
consideration [kan,srda1rerf an] n. CDff �� ( fl:it:Ji;Uwttlc
� ®��
m
condition [ kan 1 drfa n] n. )l,fU£ , f§l 1* O!.fU£ ) ; � 14 ; fF :ft JEBt) &,®f� a<J IN� @CXtfihA a<])�m f,!ij
m
[ffl¥Jn. CD��.;/;Jll.JE @�m v. CDtlcJE ,�We fU [ ffl¥ Jn. WJff
�*
@i)il '13!Jj ·t»t
consist4
[kan'srst] v. CDC- in)il:r,#il:r @c� oO
conduct18 v. [kan1dAkt]CD51 � @�_[�; �ln!! ® ( !lwJ �) EB •••• .. fi!.Jvt,1:Qffi *
#� @ffi� (»; lfil) n. [ 1kondAkt] fij �, tl:f COnSiStent3 [kan1srstant] a. CD �fi � t!ll -a<J @:it� a<J,
f1;�.J:i!!.,i&ff [�]v. /n. *1.t.,,fH!!'. �a<J ®�······-3iia<J ,ffl*s{J
conductor3 [kan1dAkta]n. tl:f1* d��_vi ;7LJ $* ,3TLJ $_vi COnsolidate2 [kan1sohdert] v. CD13!:1JO �liL 13!:rfL I'm @ ( 13!) �
confer2 [kan1f3:] v. CDJffi"iffi. @�--r(�Jy_(,�fiLJRi!f if nlt-{4-:
wttt}J �) conspicuous2 [kan1sp1kjuas] a. EIJ'JiIP.a<J ,jffi;,Att:1:a<J
13conspiracy1 [kan1sprrasr] n. *il1!Utl, �ii [ffl¥]a. CW'lifm1J\�)jfii�Er-J ,�&i¥J
constant7 [ 1 konstant] a. CD � � 2t :!t Ef{j , I � i¥J @ !ID � contrast 11 [ 1kontra:st J n. x,j H:, xt P.� v. CD x;f �l:, x,j P.�
i¥J , ffi � Ef{j n. '/if� @ � ili im JlH� :1f
constituent4 [kan1strtJuant] n. CD $:::St, :ftJ $; @ Cm lK i¥J)m contribute14 [kan'trrbju:tJ v. CDm� @:J:ll:filli; c:a�i5l��
�,m '*
A a. :ftJ nx; l¥J, ilinx; i¥J i?RAAIEiJ)2t�Ul� ®:f:tt,/JO ,:f:ttnl:CJIJ��)
12
constitute [1konstrtju:t] v. (Di_[$; ,;ft)$; @C-itr!�iE5:t [ffi$]v. ¾·""·Ef{j}](jz;jz-
:f:l!!.)n\t.ll. [ffi$]v. *1¼'.iAjg��fF¾·. .... ;*1¼'.JlfF contribution8 [ ,kontrr 1bju:f an] n. CD t/ii �; t/ii !JJJ ; cm fF F& ff
constitution4 [ 1konst11tju:Jan] n. CD% r!, � ;ffi\ @;ft)�; % 1* fl�L -JF � it � $ IJ!li Er-1 ) � AA � � @ ffi 14
$; [ffi$]n. !ff*�!m, f*� ®:m� ,-OEnx:fFm
3
constrain [kan1strem] v. (!}Jj:ig ;5jiuJJ @�LH!itl ,�}R control [kan 1trau1J n. Iv. � 11/tl , 3t !c; �lrntl , ff :!!I!
construct7 [kan1strAkt] v. (Djt9;Jt,jt� @%$;,-Qtljt n. controversial5 [1kontra'v3:fal] a. cJl®ii-iti¥J;1fii-i5la{]
jt9Jt� ,iMnx;� [ffl$Jn. :ftJ� ,xYl� controversy 4 [1kontrav3:s1] n. (03f 1¥J)ii-iB ,itt:l4
12
construction [kan1strAkJan] n. CD jt $t ( �), :ftJ $t ( �) convenience2 [kan1vi:mans] n. ¼ll:LJf-ftfflJ!_.
@ (:!!I!� ' xYl -� ' � iR 1¥] ) -€tl .ll. ® iJl. im ' :!!I!'* convenient4 [kan1vi:njant] a. {t:,flja{j ,?ff.-�Jlj�Ef{j
consult6 [kan1sAlt]v. ]ffiiS(,�m] conventional 6 [kan1venfanal] a. CD ,f.& P.� 'tll! -Wtl a{] @{�#E a{]
consultant1
[kan1sAltant] n. /®(i'iiJ ,�-ij;F&�iji ® c:1tm:w;;�) 'lif tJI\ i¥J,� �� i¥J
consume12 [kan1sju:m] v. CD Wi f:E ( � *4, ff�:!!:, !:It fa]�) convention 10 [kan1venfan] n. CD>:/{�' ·tm:-Wu' ()($' �*�
@:tt�,m� ®Uz:, 11&,tx [ffl$Jv. CD�J'E� �.@IJEr-J>1�m-¥r! ®*� ®0�
C s.i ?.!� l¥J � ·[10 @ i?t � , � x conversation4 [1konva1serJan] n. �ili ,i!Ri'li
consumption11 [kan ; 1s m Am � p fan]n. Cfftli, it� �1:j(;f--f.1¥}) i� f:E conversely 1 [1konv3:sh] ad. ffl&:f:-t!!. ,&:i:H�
cii) convert2 [kan1v3:t] v. CD ( �) �� @(� ) i!Jc� Cft {LlJ,
contact8
['konta:kt] n. CDnJ!HJt @l!�C�A) ,iLt.C� xYl -� '
>3 'i:et �)
�:!!1!1¥Jl0 ®ll** ©�A ®xtl:,A��*
convey6 [kan1ver] v. CD{�JE,JEJE @{��(,'i\'.',�,�·[f
v. 1*¥.
�)
contain16 [kan1tem] v. 'Pl.�, ?ff. #3 [ {ll¥ J v. CD i1!l iu'J ( �
J!J!E convict v. [kan1vrkt] 1f til �A1f $ n. [ 1konvrkt] B
·If) @lgj Jr. ...... (��{t)
*1¼'. JU tk: 1¥J Je; A
contemplate1 [ 'kontemplertJ v. lHW., m.W,; ��;ml*�JfJ. conviction3 [kan1v1kfan] n. CD�$ diE im 1f $ @J1£JE i¥J
contemporary3 [kan1temparar1] a. CDF<u atft i¥J @:iffi1-t i¥J, �
�r!�{t�;�{t
1-t l¥J n. F<u 1-t A , F<u � A 9
contemp 4 t 4 [kan1tempt] n. t;:-fl\L�t\\!.;'3t�,¼Mz c co o o n k vi 6 nce [ [ k k u an k] 1v m v. s � ] v iJI . � ,i?t {t � HI L n. i Jl. m B � �
contend [kan1tend] v. CDJea'� @�ii-
[ ffi$Jv. � B.l[ ':13!�; ;(f �i!J q:,
content9 ii [1k o [ n k te a n n t 1t ] e n n t . ] CD a . §r � ?ff.- 1f- #3.z, i¥J � , � ;17 q ,,@. ?ff.- i¥J @ � n. -§!: ( , ?ff.­ = cool1 [ku:l] a. w: Ef{j; � ff a{J n. w: ·!:Jc ad. � ff :f:I!!.
v. ��W:
contentment)�jt ,�,,@. vt. ��jt ,��,,@.
[ ffl¥ J a. ffl jt i¥J cooperate2 [kau1oparert] v. ( � with)-itfF, i?JJ-fF
contest2 [1kontest] n. CD�� @ii-�(1)(5f!J) v. �ii- cooperat i ve2 [kau1opard\;rv] a. -itfF a{], i?JJ-fF i¥J n. -itfF 1b&
�!t:ftMi!.�
[ 111¥ J v. m tB :1F i5l
context9 ['kontekst] n. CDi!� @($:,If 2t:!ti¥J)�� coordinate2 [kau1;:i:dmert] v. �WiJJ ,�ffl!c¾ n. Cffl*1iffi
� m
continent14 [ 1kontmant] n. ::k!Im, rfN Ji i¥J HJHj
continual2 [kan1tmjua1J a. CDC 4- Al�J.w :f:I!!.) � ZX 11! � i¥J cop1 [kop] n. 11�
8
cope [kaupJ v. c� with)Xf{t,�tH.!::!!i!;�ii-,X>tttc
@��Ef{j
continue [kan1tmju:]v. CD tl*�,¾�@ ($J:,NJfaJ1fr/iJ) copy4 [1kop1] n. �ifftl£;-:,fs:.,-{jJ,-1lE vt. t!;�;
;3i.Hn
�ig] ,J!E1$ �fp ;tJ;�
continuous 4 [kan1tmjuas] a. ¾�a{],�� a{] copyright1 [1koprrart] n. /a. /tlUX(Er-J)
contract13 n. [1kontra:kt]-itF<u ,31'4i/4J v. [kan1tra:kt] iT.ll. core 3 [k;:i:J n. CD :W: � @ q:, ,t:., $ ::St ® � -�, fi'i' t1
,g-[jj]��� [ffi$]v. CDC�)!J5c?,f1j @��(�tri<f) ©-1MftA
contradict1 [ ,kontra1 d1kt] V. (D & � , � fF @ ( m ijp);;, � corner2 [ 1k;:i:na] n. Ja� ;{.l/Hll$� [ ffi$]n. 1Z6J �, �t'.\t; ( �
:i£�)ffl� Jlfil in sth) �fR ,�WT v. J!4J······:ilAIZ6!�; �WT
contradiction1 [1kontra'drkfan]n. llt�; ($� ,�r¼,f 7i9J� corporation' [1b:pa1re1Jan] n. (:;k),0P] ;r!A
m ��
Er-J)�Jlfil [ ffl¥Jn. 1n �
contrary5 [ 1k::>ntrarr] a. ffl & Er-1,� � T-F<u Er-1 n. ffl & i¥J correct1° [ka1rekt] n. CD rft 1ifti Er-] @-it� Er-] v. CD� iE
@m iliffi�
-� (�$·If ,•[ft£)
14correlate1 [1konlert]v. CDffl1L:k10'.:�P[fij @�ffi�!&;J0'.:* crack3 [krrek] n. CD�*tt .�l!IJt;��pf @*tit v. CD
correspond3 [1kor11spond] v. CD;ffi-3f.{ @�1!!.lr,ffl�r c �) ��, m @ c 1zs1 ff JJ ffff) 11z; � m, 1m i1tt
®Jiftf [�Jv. CDftiUJ!iHR:;fJ,� @�_§_J.l::,rJm-
correspondence2 [ 1kon 1spondans] n. CD ffl *, ;ffi {pj_ @ iii ftf ( 10'.; craft6 [kra:ft] n. I�, :f.�, jiXJj; lStfL, lS!fl- v. �
*); *11ftf{4 ,t,ffi!JfF
corresponding1 [1kor11spondnJ] a. �il-1¥1 ,fflml¥J crash4 [krref] v. /n. CDllllUi,1$$ @9':9&,JmW! n. if
corridor2 [1kond0:J n. jE)iii ,:ii� �pi
corrupt1° [ka1 rApt] a. CD��l¥J ,�9&1¥] @:i1Hl9&$1¥J crawI2 [kr:J:1] v./ n. �fi ,1/!f/aigj ;�'�(EJ�)fr:itt
®Cit. tfL X {4 �) B � � 1¥;, � ffi � l¥J [-f.t¥]v.18�� n. § ES$
v. CD��1t.��1i @�$, :J'Jlltf create [kn1e1tJ v. CD tU m @i:Jl ®, F 1: c � '% � fp
cosmic6 [ 1kmmrk] a. CDf'iii l¥J @e ::fc_§_j[� l¥J �) [ill$]v. 1'5t7,:i]JJ-!f
cost [kost] n. PX*'� 1fr v. 1fr {I[ 1-J ';ft IL ( � Ht creative15 [kri:1e1t1vJ a. t1J m C ·11:) l¥J ; CA)� t1J m jJ 1¥1
i±l1-t1fr creature5 [1kri:tfa]n.1'.!JwJ, igj!jwj
m
costly3 [1kost11J a. CD�Ji:1¥J @mPXI::kil:xt1¥J credie [ I kred1t J n. Iv. ;ffi ftf n. CD 1tf d� � d� !Ml
costume1 [1kostju:m] n. C1!rtfil¥J)E1Hf!i ;xli;� .�� @$�,iA Pf ® 1-l •·• ··· ,aq-1} • m l¥J A<� il'.
cottage1 [ 1 kot1d3] n. M � , 1J, � , JllJ l!lt !Jw)) @�?t v. CD:IB· ····· icA�:Jf @:IB ······
cotton1 [ 1 kotn] n. m ;ft ; m � , m f& dt 1M 8h V3r ;i:A1-J······�
��*%-
could [kud] v. aux. (*ffiiifriJ 3W$ ,�i5l�) Pf 12,{ crew1 [kru:] n. ��� m , m ; - ii!. (I fF
······ ,fi; c*ffirD"n� tt>PTn� Am) ;-1:k,-M v. JE�IfFAm
council4 [ 1kaunsal] n. J]!iJ'.¾"' *�' �Jn ¾' i5lil'.m� cricket1 [1knkrt] n. t,&�;ffi.
counsel3 [ I kaunsal] n. CD m � @ � lf � /o] v. CD 1-l crime12 [kra1m] n.� fi, ae� *
(�A)mfMW WJ(���§:ifjj) @�i>l ,m� criminaI9 [ 1knmma1J n. �ae a. CD al!� l¥J @WJ l¥J
count6 [kaunt] v. CD�J& dt. ,g,� @re······ .A cripple2 [1knpal] v. CDF1i�$(�:j'Ji! �) @��)£,
m r
®Ct1lOJE:rt�� @m� n. ��; � l:fJ ,g,�; 1'1! PX n. � -=f
,g,� [�Jv. �1-J n. CD�:/:k @xJI\,� ,TI?:,� crisis10 [1 kra1s1s] n. (pl. crises)fe;tfL, ��**
counter6 [1kaunta] n. CDit.fl,it�fl @ffi� ®lit criterion4 [kra11t1anan] n. (pl. criteria� criterions):f,j
xt v. lit� ad. CD :HJ lit 1¥1 @ ( counter-� Ej � tfE ,RJl'. *,
tm ) ffl & , xt JL c ffl¥ J v. m; ta critic11 [ 1knt1k] n. tl:tif ifi,t*
counterpart7 [ 1kauntapa:t] n. Jw, {iI (�fF YID ffl� 1¥J A ,x,t EiZ critical19 [1kntrkal] a. CDtl:tif 1¥J ;ifi-t1¥J @l�JHJ$��
l¥J • !jwJ 1¥J ®f&m� a� @Pf n��fe:1!£! 1¥J
*;
country [ 1kAntn] n. � ;&;f1, j; r criticism15 [ 1 knt1s1zam] n. Wi-t ( )( �) ; :ttt if , ffi' �
countryside3 [1kAntnsa1ctJ n. j; r ,;&H criticize4 [1knt1sa1z] v. (criticise)filif, ifi-t
couple10 [1kApal] n.CD(-)xt.�;��3 @JL-1-A;JL crop4 [krop J n. fF !JwJ , El: 1* ; i& PX v. C ffi EH :f:-t!! �) i&
{tj:. !jwJ � [ffl$]n. CiPJBtilim\�F1:EJ�)-tl:t,::k;
[ ffl¥]v. :ii�, �,g. ;#J··· ··· Ej ··· ···10'.:*iE-® V. ( � up) 1±\ fj\\, 2t1_:_
coupon1 [1ku:pon] n. �iiE,�� cross4 [kros]n. +*%�X%�%;+*� v. �:r':i,
courage2 [ 1kAnd3] n. � � , Jm:I: �� cross-(�Ejffiij,J)3(3l.,��
course [k:xs]n. CDi*W @M:�; fiigj:Jf fuJ ®!lt;l]!:Jf [ffl¥ Jv. CDxX ;1f.;ffiffi:r':i @m.:m, 5.xt ®�x
:rt ;:it!:W@-:ii�; Cl!&fi�)fiW n. CD=/ir�, l'iiJJfil @�x&hf*; Y�il-!lwJ a. 2t�l¥J
court [k0:t] n. � � • � JM ; 'g ;f,, � ;f,; � -=f ; �:% crowd7 [kraud] n. Aft ;-ff, -1:k v. ��, ffilL tff
*�
[ffl$]v. ,-i3R?l!;�; iiM-C��� l¥J A); -Ja: lwl [ffl$Jv. �C�A>:6W:1JaffJJ
� IUi; 11Ut. 1B � crown2 [kraun] n . .:f. m;, �; (the�) .:f. 00 , � fX V. 1'J
c�
courtesy3 [1k3:t1s1J n. CD:tL�, mm�tL @��-m ..... ,1Ja� [-f.t¥]n.*Im,Im$ v. sth with)
[ %¥]a. C 0�1�$ ,;J,ffi$�) �15'c�ffl l¥J % PX�ll'll'i£�!JwJZim$; lm�%PX,� W:
cousin2 [1kAzan] n. �(�*)R.�, �(�*)�!!.� cruciaI5 [1kru:fal] a. &cJE•l1:1¥J ,�:kI�E!�
cover17 [1kAva] v. CD::ilw.,:i!.!J;¾! @,filffi,tlvli¼: ®C,tt) crude8 [kru:d]n. J]O'IH, *7C � � l¥J !JwJ 1vt a. CD ffl 01* l¥J, ffl
tt$11 @JEC-Wit!mW> n. w.-=f,�r; C-=t;a�) mI l¥J ; ffl ,ffi l¥J @ l¥J
f-tffi [�]v. iR_:li v. /n. ( � for sb)f-t��A cruel2 [1kru:al]a. �ffilr1¥J, �Jg,l'I{], ':11®@=/ifl'l{j
m w
J!i fi Jw,�; ¾!t/" n. � -=f, 'fJJ�; � ll&!lt
crush1
[krAJ] n. tff l¥J AM v. ff 'ff$; ffiUHIL ff�
crab1 [krreb] n. �-,ii� cry5 [kra1]n. / v. P4 ,�,� [�Jn. t=1%,;f:,jift
[ffl$]v. c� about sth)1@J?'J; �um cucumber4 [1kju:kAmba] n. �Jll
15cultivate1 [1kAltrvert] v. ;j#ft ,t!G:11§, �M ;:11§�, lfHi date9 [ 1 dert] n. 8 :JW,1f ft v. ¥± 'Y3 8 :JW ;1if@ JE 1f 1-1;';
culture [ 1kAltfa ]n. )( 1t, )( 'Y3 [ ffi$ ]n. Iv. tJG :l:tf, :l:/fff n. Iv. �S; [ill$]v. ({t)�1�;i:tBt
cue1 [jku:] n. CD!Pa':m @f#ff v. �(�A.) !Pa':m (� daughter1 [1d::,:ta] n. ft)L
�:m) dawn2 [d::,:n]n. �IY3 ,M!l� v. W[B]E [f.B¥]n. 7fJlw,�J/w
cunning1 [1 kAmJJ] a. In. Sx� C i't9), a5tit < !'f{]) a. ;fff P5 v. (-on sb) (�A.)�1-t1r'Y3 El
J'f{J,P5 t&a {] day [der] n. 'Jc,-��; El�, El 'Jc;H t:JW, Ht1-1;';
cup2 [kAp] n. ;f;fr;�;f;f; (-);j,f(J'f{J�:I:) V. (jt daytime1 [ 1de1ta1m]n. El 7C, 8 lsJ
mm-=¥>� Jrt;f;fJtR: ;r e-····· 1iZA;f;fJtR: !lwl * dazzle1 [1ctcez1] v. -ft'W-� ,,(tfrJJi#J-1-; *I ( HU n. *IH� J'f{J::31t;
curb 2 [k3:b] v. ;j-1,lJiltfJ n. ®:JQiltJJ (���iltfj)ftffl !'f{]*!lw] dead8 [<led] a. 7Ei'f{];xiisiifJi'f{];7E�mm!'f{]; E',;i:i
cure11 [kjua]n. CD�!lwJ;;fr:r¼ @flllH�:fi:ttn[ v. CDiil'� Bt,B��� [ill$]a. 7*{1i'f{J;�*J'f{Jdtf&i'f{J
@mt1c ad. JG �f-t!!; g{gx'J:1:-t!!
•*��
curiosity3 [1kjuar110s1t1] n. ��'L' deadline2 [ 1dedlam] n. ( � :W: .I ft i'f{J Bt i'EiJ 9f. ��) ft ffi
[ffl¥]n. ¥Jl��z!lm�A..$£ :JW�
curiouss [ 1kjuanas]a. ��J'f{J ·�*�a{] deadly1 [ 1dedl!] a. �frr!'f{] ;��j,l,J;j:fl.i'f{]; -f&Jt!'f{J; !.l6'1E
.ey.1ft
[ ffl¥]a. �t;r a{];� J'f{J J'f{J
current14 [1kArant] a. CD �]WJ'f{J @:lffiffl i'f{J ,�'il!f:i!iHt� deal [di:l] v. ( - with) 61.t :fJ!!.' ml x,t dtix� �'?&ff
,xJh
J'f{J n.CDJJ<.it,f=fit,�it,ft!.it @wJlit,�fi:il n. (Dt}}i,Jl @(a -of)i-lf$ ,:*:I:
curriculum3 [ka1nkjulam]n. �'&'!HllH�, i:!f:�:*�JxJ dealer1 [1di:la] n. �A.
curse1 [k3:s] n. iH 5-E, 5-E iB-d#l 131 v. iH 5-E, 5-E � ; ft dean1 [di:n] n. (:*$:)�*;±*/&Yip; (£1H/i)�K
�� death [<le0] n. 7E ,7Et:: ;J<t::. �JZ ,7E131
curve6 [k3:v] n. Iii!�,� Iii! (!Im) v. H�, Jtt Iii!% debate17 [d11be1t] n. Iv. i"tit,$�
customs [ 1kAStam] n. )3 '11!!, Jxtf� [ ill$ ]n. ££ '/if ::31tJ®l, l! c ffl¥ J v. f-Hm � m , tlw-1
J®l; (pl. )ri.it.* ,-*f>t a JE1!ltl i'f{J debt7 [<let] n. -ffi , ffft�
customary1 [1kAStamarr] a. CD:B'i1J!B{J @(�A.Hf�J'f{J decade [1deke1d] n. -t1f
customer [ 1kAstama] n. )®l�,± J®l decay 1 [d11ke1]v. In. (D(,ft)ll}G� @(jJ:l;,�Pµl]�)
cut16 [kAt] n. /v. tJ] ,l!J, ])flj ,� n. tJJ t1 ,fjj t1 £W ,tb!
[ ffl$]v. /n. J!ilj�; Jl!flj"p" deceive2 [d11si:v] v. CDMcllli! @��
cyberspace1 [ 1sa1baspe1s] n. �:jJH�L@,:2l sJ; � ti-:2l sJ December 2 [d11semba] n. T =A
cycle5 [ 1sarkal] n. (Dfmpf @�1'-� Jlj ® §fi $; Jli,: decide20 [dr1sa1d]v. CDtlcJE @�tic; 11Jt;lc ®�P[� (�tic
tt$ V. � §fi $(Jmfi) JE)· ·· ··· i'f{Jfs*
decision1 [d11s13an] n. ticJE, t;lc,i:,,; 1£JE, *lfr; 11] tic
decisive 1 [d11sa1s1v] a. *Wf!'f{] ,tlcJE tt!'f{J
daily 14 [ 1derlr] a. 4lJ: 8 i'f{J ad. 4lJ: 8 ,7( 7( n. 8 * declaration2 [1dekla1re1Jan] n. w�
dam11 [ drem] n. 7J(J:JJ!, 7.]( 11¥1 declare6 [d11klea] v. W;{Ji;ifr� [ill$]v. $*
[ ffl¥]v. �Jj(;l:JJ! =f; (- sth up);J-1,1l1!Jtl ('If��) decline [dr1klam] v. (D�y, £ill @��ijH{g n. �
damages [1drem1d3] v. In. :J1n 1f, �:f;.f n. (pl. ) t!Jl 1f li!if Y,£ill
fzt:'t't decorate6 [1dekarert] v. �t1Ji ;JB,l!llj ;.��
damn2 [drem]int. it7E v. iJ:1.5-E 'r :ftf!,j}c a. 1*7E J'f{J; -t [ill$]v. �Wi(�A.)!Jlhjf(�!!;t:J'ii)
Jf.a{J [f$Jv. FlE:fttW ad. t&.��'llt decreases [d11kri:s] n.�Y;�Ym v.Cft)�Y,i!f{!£
damp1 [<lremp] n. 1fflrH a. wJJ�J'f{J v. -ft1ffl1H ;,ft£� dedicates [1cted1ke1t]v. CD re······ �iWc� @ 1g ··· ··· ��
dance 1 [da:ns] n. •cm) ; .Iii! ,.S; v. /i!J�-;/i!J�i;}J il'r.l ®:3/g· ..· ··*fiftlrt!ll!-:tL
danger9 [ 1 demd3a] n. fe; � ; ffiU!}} ; fe; �$!Im deduce4 [dr1dju:s] v. fiJ:ll[, filfr
dangerous10 [1demd3aras] a. fe;�!'f{]. �*�!'f{] deduct1 [dr1dAkt]v. [-sth (from sth)](,bA,�,:1:9'1)�
dare3 [dE:a]aux. v. Iv. C '/it ffl =f � JE 1:iJ � � i'iiJ 1:iJ ) ¾,1'0�
11&,Hfilll& [ffl¥Jv. �C�A.)ftix,��; ffifg······ deed1 [di:d] n. fi:3/g ,fii;}J; :i:JJ� '-�; �m
J'f{J Jxt� n. itixfe:� !'f{]� !ExtJ 'f{J$ J'f{J Hfill!: ;:fJ5tt deem4 [ di:m] v. iA. Jg , fflffi
dark2 [da:k]a. �!Pa' i'f{J, � ( �) i'f{J; $� i'f{J n. X)'t, deep12 [<li:p] a. �!'f{] .�K !'f{]; �� !'f{]; 5ln?.!� !'f{]; �A
�llfi [f$Ja. �f!0J'f{J;$:f!!.MJ'f{J a{] ad.1*Af-t!! [ffi$]a. C-in)4ta:=f ,1*Jifi=f
dash2 [tlreJJ v. In. Jlt' .�Jlt' .�:it!: n. Wlm% default3 [d i 1fo:lt] V. I n. * itix ml itix a{]. ; ( jt :j'lf) � ¥JJ
data [1de1ta] n. (datum J'f{JjiJ&)13:f#,�m :Im.� l±IM; *3tf1 ;;iii�
database10 [1 de1tabe1s] n. (databank)�ffl$ n. itJHJL*mi&t;q:-fK
162 -=n ;
defeat [d11fi:t] n. Iv. i'lltJ!i, itrlJ& � � C ;t tH� 3 {m A 1: i\s �
defect1 n. [1di:fekt]BjR,� ,fliR� v. [d11fekt]'W�, jj:7:Jt depict1 [d11p1kt] v. Wi�dttisl, Wf,£
defence3 [d11fens] (d efense) n. CD 'f*]!, litf fltll f'l�jJ @ 00 deposit1 [d11poz1tJ v. CD ;o� r, n'l. ft @ c ;t m :fiiT rnt � f1t
m
i!JJfJL#J ®[in� of]¥l.fiifl ,¥1*:tf' .�¥1* @['lit {;$:)itV'L� ®)/%-C�H¥Ai1Hr ®1tOE�,1'JI
the � J m jJ , m 1ft � gijj ® i!JJ � 1R Jn , Ji§ J! �) ®*;o�,*# n. CD5E�,1'!1� @#�
(1).J!:I,� depress3 [dr1pres] v. CD�{�Cffrfil); �Y(I�) @ft
defends [dr1fend] v. CD-f*J! @mif¥f [ffi$Jv. �:/Ja.J!:I.� if� ®ft 'tJt t4 ' fill tm
defendant2 [d11fendant] n. *1/[-1§- deprive7 [d11pra1v] v. JU{¥ ;{t*fk
2 2
defer [d11fa:J v. CDitC�iO�;l�L 1t:J& depth [dep0] n. CD� Cm'.); (Wj-@.) �ffl'. dim'. @�
(Z)(� to sb/sth)HIL��A�:lf-1!--. ,IJWT�. J¥; 5.!a.?.!� ®:ft��
:ilM. deputy1 [ 1depjutr] n. CDiU-¥,{-1;;3][ @(�@®*-�)i,Jl
deficiency1 [d11frfansr] n. CDfliRz @�.� Jn ®C�OOtl}WJ:l:i!!.:1J¥&��1J,��)fHf
define20 [d11fam] v. CD1ifH5EW� czrf 5:E_S(; ilfij �, Jl'\!.-5:E derive7 [ d11 ra1v] v. CD CM.·· .... 9" HlJ U; ( M. · ..... 9")
definite15 [ 1defm1t] a. ���,� 1if@ � �l!R @»..------rattl±I; ��-=r
definition13 [1def11mfan] n. 5:E_S( ,�_S( descend1 [dr1send] V. CDr*, r �; c IlJ �)r #4 CZ> c �
defy 2 [ct11far]v. CDC 0�) Bz. m, I HJI\ @c� belief. from) EH ······!!*ffe,JM{t ;¾······ �Ji§ffi- ®(�
explanation, description, etc. ) :3c l'¼ ( ffi {�, M l!t , JI ll'il ,· rw � �) � 1iffi
� ,Wf��) ®�sf:{±, {t�Pf f'l� descendant1 [d11sendant] n. CD Ji§ffi-, �1tJ\ @ffitt �
degree21 [d11gri:] n. �ffl'. ;ffl'.� ;�{.ll ;�#g_ descrihe 23 [dr1skrarb] v. Wfsf
delay 11 [d111e1J n. CD�:J&�1ttJff!J�atraJ @�iJ,,L�M description9 [dr1sknpfan] n. Wf,£, %� [ffi$]n. #�, �:!ft
v. CD 1t :J& @ftItt fml desert2 [dr1z3:t] V. CD Wn¥( �A);�*(� JI!!. jJ)
delete 1 [d111i:t] v. Jllj!J� @:ii�*, .fflt* n. [1dezat]&� .mm:
deliberate 3 [d11hbant] v. {-nm�m a. ti:lcita"J [ffl¥]a. (ig} deserve8 [ d! 1z3;y] V. ffi:_ 1-1,}; }jiz f-1,}; }jizsf:
ft�fr:fiJ)�·tm:�·tt� ,;j,,i'_.,f(f(� design20 [ dr I zam] n. CD i&U-t, -tJt it 00 � (Z) tT. , :lf-00
delicate1 [ 1delrkertJ a. CD #f � � @;ffl 3& a"J ® � 1& � v. CD-tit-tt, tU 00 @-tt:1ttl; :lf-W(
@JR.li!t� desirables [ dr I zararabal] a. CD ffl: 1i fl � ; � ,I'_., � @ (A)
delicious1 [d111Ifas] a. �11*�; �1&� ;{tA'tlfrJ'l9c� ·11:1:��
delight5 [d11lart] n. 'i:R>.k,� � v. (,ft)��, (ft ) Jv(.:g desire12 [dr1za1a] v. /n. l!�,W(�,Ji!'.:*-
�*
deliver5 [d r I hva] v. CD X 11 , :/a1 :i! @ 'ii3/x. , '3/!dls ®� P� desk2 [desk] n. ,1],0*, Bll9f-EI'
delivery8 [d11hvan] n. CD {t:i!; :/a1 :i! @ �-jjj:jJ ;rt;*� despair2 [dr1spea] n. g-(g� v. g-(g� ,*fk{"i§,1'_.,
JxL:m desperate 3 [1desparrt] a. CD('!wt£Hifit%/, � @�J®(--tJJ
demand [d11ma:nd] n. �>ft ;E!T$Z.� v. �>ft;$� � ,m.U-:1:-�� ®<- forHlH�, f-1�
democracy 7 [d11mokrasr] n. CD�.=£�{;$: @�.=E®* ®� despite 13 [d11spa1t]prep. �ff ,�ff ,1-f!;'f;
.=t *1'i ;t$ , � .=t :& fU destination1 [1dest11ne1Jan]n. § a"J:1:1!!.
democratic 11 [ 1dema1 krret1k]a. CD� .=t ijj!J & a"J @ � .=t ff l:!I!. destiny 1 [ 1destrm]n. CD :x fif, :X � @ .=E-$fif � � JJ
� ®:« � .=Effif$ � @(� 00) � _:t)t � :1:,-®�Z.1$
demonstrate 17 [1demanstre1t] v. CDiiE� di:-iiE (Z)*ff ®ffim; destroy9 [dr1strDI] vt. �tf, �x; 7/:14 x,* yE
®WHrffi� destruction 2 [dr1strAkfan] n. :J'l� ;�:l;f
denote2 [d11nautJ v. CD:ti �, �-OE @*ffi, :lf-:J11 detach 3 [d r 1tretJJ v. CD tfF r§IJ ; (ft) Jt 3f @ :J$-JI#. ; � 3f
dense2
[dens] a. CDW�� ;�Wa"J @WN::fc� ®ll ®i*ii ;)ti*
%:� [-fU]a. C{t.!1:!-:l:::fc1l)xil:!l!.if¥f� detail23 [ 1di:te11J n. CD t!Ef �z�; mi '1W @Jl.{;$:·lf 1£, W
density3 [ 1dens1t1J n. CD;ooW @W It tm�f--t V. Wt!Elm� [ffi$Jv. i*it,zi*
dental1 [ 1dentl] a. ff-&� ;;ff]j-� detects [dr1tekt] v. �'.l!l.�'.lild.dr�,1*r'J!�
dentist2 [1dent1st] n. 3ff4�1: ;;ffJJ-�M detector1 [dr1 tekta] n. �fJll.;jlr, {!lr�ff, 1*r')!rj ff
deny7 [d11na1] v. i!fiA, 1!'f )E de¾{g deteriorate 2 [dr1t1arrarert] v. �1-t dJH-t
depart1 [d11pa:t] v. CD�3f ,®� @�JW, determine [ d11t3:mm] v. CD � 1:1,§ ; lt l/f(J � I±\ @ � 5E ; �
department 14 [ct11pa:tmant]n. 'lmi'l ;C::fc��H� � , � 1'11: ®;[We , 15 Pl<!J
departure1 [ dr1pa:tJa] n. CD�3f , ® � (Z) � J+,R ® 'W � develop [d11 velap]v. CD�m! (Z)�1'f, 1:* ®3f �.w
@c�m,:Jc$��)�I?X ijj!J [il:$Jv. CDCft*Jr)B.� (Z)C{t)C1§dij,loJ
depend [d11pend] v. 1&8, f:&tm Mi�) I±\ JJ\L � �
dependents [d11pendant]a. ( -on) sf: ...... ��P l<!] n. sf: tJc devices [d11va1s] n. slt:'ll ,ffJl.
17[ffl¥Jn. CDit:lW ,"ife:tt @w:�,:1rr¼ disable3 [ drs I erbal] v. CD� 115 � dt � � �� jJ @ � 7G
deviI1 [ 1 deval] n. 11: ;I! � ; � � �� j[ 1ir � fr
devise2 [d11varz] v. i!ibt ;,£� disappear9 [1drsa1p1a] v. iij� ;.'i'U� ;��
devote 4 [dr1vaut] v. ( � to):$� ,�jJ disappoint2 [1drsa1pornt] v. �1'Ji;:&i:J<,1!!J&
diagnose 1 [1daragnauz] V. �Wj-(* M!!/f,); 1rJ Wj-( Jo) Ji!!1f 89 disaster2 [ctr'za:staJ n. '!txl, ::k.m dWm; s"J �!J&
nr:i:m
discard3 [drs1ka:d] v. -**,t/r!G¥,:ii!t* n. 5t*89*1ffi
dialect 1 [1da1alekt] n. :f:-t!!.:;lrilh:1f1§" discern1 [dr1s3:n] v. ?tm tf:l; '.%� tf:l, ;ff tf:l
dictate1 [drk1tert] v. CD IJ � dl: (�A) PJr '.sf @ 3t We, discipline 16 [ 1drsrplm] n. CD fc W @ � f--4 ® iJlj �, ifti t!f;
tR:JE n. fir4-, tfffi [ffl¥]v. 5!ilfr�JI\JE, tf4- @)�fi'.I V. ijlj�,']f�;�f,'.I
die 16 [ dar] v. CD 7E' 7E L @ � �-U'f tE ® w 11: .I fl-: disclose3 [drs1klauz] V. 2]Ui, �a
[ffl¥]v. (be dying for/ to do)�rJi,;flH� discourages [drs1kArrd3] v. CD�:jflt.E(. @JIB.11:
diet9 [1darat]n. 1:Jdt ,�!Im; �JI\JE�if v. 71� discourse1 [drsk::i:s] n. CDi'f:;)(, �-i:#, @"ffl� V. i£�
[ffl¥]n. (a� of)$ff4-A:!EBt89$!im discover [drs1kAVa] v. CD£JJ,ll.;,£'.l/,t @TflnrLl
differ 11 [ 1difa] v. CD� !KJJU @M'� µ,] :.i-r¼ discoverys [drs1kAVarr] n. £JJM ;�£:J:m89$!lm
difference [1drfrans]n. CD�Jr. @�tm ®x\t!ii!,JtJ!i discriminate 1 [drs1krrmmert] v. CD 12UJIJ, :�'HJU @!RjjLl xr*;
:n
different [ 1d1farant]a. CD�� 89 @�# 89 Jlitll\
differentiate3 [1d1fa1renf1ert]v. CD !R Jj', tJUrJ @:MI� ... ··· i'aJ discuss6 [drs1kAs] v. iii£, iffii5l
� jj1J 89 tt fil ®� jj1J xH¥ disease 11 [dr1zi:z] n. �m
difficult26 [1ct1f1ka1tJ a. fE!:$89, x&:$89; CA)xixrNs"J, disgrace2 [drs1grers] n. -*�, lf.tl:lij. v. � ...... -*�
��ffl�89 disguise3 [d1s1ga1z] n. CD1JJ�!lm dt�fflJ:l. @@fil
difficulty12 [ I drfrkaltr] n. CD m :It ''At Ji!!1I @x& 'At '� � V. CD{� fil @t/@; tfii ; t/@; f(&
diffuse3 [d11fju:s] v. CDti� @1tfi a. ti�89 dislike1 [drs1lark] n. /v. �.ifx_x ,ER�
[ffl¥]v.� - a. JE*89 .���89 dismiss6 [drs1mIS] V. CD�-Y-�m;��JJI!. @jij�(}i\'.f,
dig 4 [dig]v. /n. ti:, ffi! d2 tf:l [ ffl¥ Jv. C:1t tr � -f-) 1$ !lL�'lf!!/f,) ®M�,flnJi
A, ffil:j':� ;ltltl: n. � ,Jlvj, t//b;( �at sb)fi:'gj' disorders [drs1::i:da] n. �jljL, ti1sL v. 3'f:jljL
digest1 [dar1d3est]v. f/li1t dlli� n. �� [ffl¥Jn. 1*m. �¼i
digital8 [ 1drd3rtl] a. CD f{ ¥ 89, f{ 1:fl. 89 @-f-:/'li 89; 1� disperse 1 [drs1p3:s] v. CD(�)Jj'�,�3f @�:Wdtffi
#89 displace2 [drs1plers] V. CDJ1&1-t di:WC @:Jg�C A 1m� 3f
*®I
dignity2 [1d1gmtr] n. CD-ffe: ;}±;i: @ §:i: ®CMJJ.r:�W:it)�z,;/J;1JJ�3f
dilemma2 [ dr I lema J n. c :i11: ilHW 'At 89) � :It , fEI :It display8 [ct1s1p1e1J n. /v. CD� ;vU; R{ ffi;* uir @*ff
diligent1 [ 1d1lrd3ant] a. CD lfJ� 89 @]/Ht�·ifit 89 @ctt•mm1J...t.)li.ffi n. li.ffiM
dilute2 [da11lu:t] v. �ff a.�:¥¥ 89 [ ffli]v. �{!£, l!frJ �SJ dispose1 [ctr'spauzJ v.CD:f:11:;vu;�:f:/l: @�1@ffolr;��
dim3 [dim] a. CD1Jirik89 ,ffi� B"J @,iffi'dlt 89 v. �Iii xlr ®( � of)/Jt;@, flnlk:
r!k ,ffi� disposition 2 [ 1drspa1zrf an] n. CD :f:11:� J, � :f:lp @ ( 'M f" 89)1J.t
dimension 2 [ dr I menf an] n. CD R T , ffi f.R @ t] ffi , 1H: 00 it, il:N ®1@i fol , � fol [ ffl¥ Jn. -�:m, t l:·11
®:1rffi ,f!i!Llffi dispute5 [dr1spju:t] n. '@1-it;'@l-*l/ii v. CDx,t ...... m:tf:!Mt�
diminish5 [d11mmrf] v. CD ( �) JliJJZY, ( �) tmX�� @.OOZ {!£, @'@f-i-1:; , '@f-�if [ fflf ] V. '@f-{Ji
�tll\ disregard 4 [1d1srr1ga:d] n. �m ; t�t!l1, v. �J_!j!_� d�tll\
dinner 4 [1dma] n. .iE�.=� � disrupt1 [drs1rApt] v. ;JJtjljL;� ......q:i Wj-
dioxide 11 [ dar I nksard] n. $:.1t!Im dissolve6 [ctr1znlv] v. CDC�)Cffi!ttnmfln @C�H/li�;
direct11 [d11rekt] a. CD12:R89 @:R�89, * § 89 ®:R � tf [ffl¥ J v. fin� CX: �), � 11: C t1J. i5l) ; fin tt
�89 ad. CD12:a <Zl* § v. CDxHt @:/'li�;1i (i,Jl.�)
ffi ® m 1* [ ffif Ja. .iE :!if 89, •['€l-:!if 89 distance 7 [ 1 drstans] n. fil! 1*f , fa] IWi , fil :1f , fm W [ ffif J n. 1t
direction 11 [dI1rekfan] n. CD :1f fol, z,;/J fol @:1f ffi ® § � f�,illlt:® v. ��A�-....· -OtH#li!e��:X:*illlt:®
@)if;@; :J'lil¥J distants [1drstant]a. :®89; :i!::®89 ;:®*89 [fflf]a. illlt:®
directly19 [d11rektlr] ad. CD1:2:R±i!?,,:R�±l!?,,ffi.$±-t!!. @ s"J, � *Jli 89; C:J'lill*�, ffl fW:��)� rJ.§ li. 89
.iE :!if ±II!, ®.:tr. IW ; 11H� distincts [dr1stnJkt] a. CD�lltlf89,�.;1Q.89 @�?t�µ,J
director5 [d11rekta]n. '1:$ s"J ®-lifoJ£5Uks"J
directory1 [da1rektarr]n. ft1.ffl�W?,ff,0R11"t �; ctt• distinction8 [ dr 1stIIJkf an] n. CD !R 5t' 5t m @ � jjij ' xr H::
trL:t14�WJ¥89) § �;:/'lil¥I ®�Mt [fflf]n. CDf:t�,¥� @(jt:J':i�*:!t
dirt1 [da:t] n. :r§!lm ,¥5:1:Jii j'J"J) ift�i-'11%
18distinguish8 [d11st1IJgw1J] v. CD IRJJU, tJHU; Jix,jg· ·•••· 8'9 IR down [ daun] ad. T, ffil T; � Y, T �; E8 _t �J T
JJ11tt*fiE @w�,i'/Uf:1,Plr:±1 [ill$Jv. �:±IA prep. ill"�······ WT; tff�Ctm:Xf8'9:1Jffil)
distort2 [d11st:xt] v. CD�3£%,ffiali @HIJ�(*�,x!\1, [ffl$]prep. (:J'�Bt['sJ):/rt� a. ,C.,·[t{�;i8'9 v. �
l�Jlf,) C�AHTf!tl
distract' [d11strrekt] v. ?t�C'c!!,!U; �?t'L' downward1 [ 1daunwad] a. ffiJTB-9 ad. ( i:1111: downwards)
distribute4 [d11str1bju:t] v. CD::$ti,t, ?tWc ;)tf/!j @::$tt,( ffilr
district1 [ 1d1strrkt] n.! -I!!. lR,fr J!;Z lR doze1 [dauz] v. In. ij_j!lj d&�
disturb1 [ct11st3:b] v. �iL .::P:tlt, l¼l:tlt; �:/;!Ji·� dozen3 [ 1dAzan] n. -n, + =-t-; ( � of)if$
11
disturbance1 [d11st3:bans]n. �jlf[,, :J'T:t/t ;:/;!J!:t/t; igjjlf[, draft [dra:ft]n. CD�m @r[� V. ��
ditch2 [ d1tJ]n. rtJ , rtJ � , 7j( :r¼J [ f$] V. (D � ( � :f'r ;ff) drag1 [drregJvln. CDCJtiJ!-t!!.)m,tfr,:j:ll[ v. CD�ffl'.
mjJtjJ!if!;j;$igj@u1.f1� t t;m1-f::k� n. ��
1:E #l¥ _till � @Wu¥, ffi!Jut
diverse7 [da11v3:s] a.$#$�8'9;�1RJ8'9 drama8 [ 1 dra:ma] n. .@j ;zjs: , xii; .@J ; xii; ,@J ·� $ {4 � :l,m 00
diversion2 [da11v3:Jan] n. CD�ffil,ffi� @��;j;$tJt� dramatic7 [dra'mret1k] a. (Dx!i;JUB-9 @xii;,@J·�B-9; �A.1*
ttl J;jJ�B-9
(�a:1,tjJ) 8'9$!lw ®fj!jjf
divert3 [da11v3:t] v. CD�� ffiJ; �*� n! @!&1t· ·· ··· 8'9 drastic2 [ 1drrest1k] a. - t& · iw 8-9;F m 8-9; :31?.,� 8-9
m � draw16 [dr:1:]vt. CDll!lJ (Z):f:f!i,tfr ®�:±l,Mrl±\;r&�
®� ;j;$ a:•JJ © �,
divide15 [ct11va1d]v. CD:5t:rf, :5trwi @%We, :5ttll ® �, [ill$Jv. (DilJBI; 5[� @Mr� ®tJJ&,}Jl-JllJ
n. (D�5jjJ @}jl-ftlJ ®Mr�
�i;J, [{f#]v. �f='.i:?tJ!;\t n. CD::$tJ!;it @:5t7j(�
dividend1 [ 1dIVIdand] n. (Dtt;f!J (Z)()E3*3l�f:m8'9)�� drawback2 [ 1dr:1:brek]n.� flj �{4, [f{Hf
division3 [ ct11v13an] n. CD :5t; :5t 1Wi ; :5t We; :5t Ji!.� @ � drawer1 [ 1dr:1:] n. Mr JN:
'* drawing [ 1 dr:1:1IJ] n. 00 iJID
jf- Jli ® �;'! @:g'[H1 , yrp
divorce6 [d11v:1:s] n. Iv. CD�ffi @%� dream25 [dri:m] n. Iv. �.�rJ\,¾Jm
dock1 [ dok]n. �ff±% 'liI& � v.( �ff) :it!: m; ( '.cp 1i ��ff) dress4 [dres] n. ff!UL :l!�ffl v. ��, :J'Tt,}; 1g ··· ···
md��Di
Xf � [-ffl¥] n. fBl 1'f J:t' v. 1'0 � (�A 8-9 $ ?t I
drift3 [drift] v. In.� ,�t}it(!fw) n. (.l(m:l;f,B-9:1fffif 8'9)
JLWc�ifli�)
��; :$:{f [ill$]n. ±§',:kl£
do [du] aux. v. Iv. fill(, .::P, 1J,, �-; �H_fil i1"Ti9J;
drink9 [ drIIJk] V. (drank, drunk) �, '\;X; � m n. t_x
%fix,
*l-;�m
doctor16 [ 1dokta]n. �'.£; ff± v. �ia ;�$'r *
drive19 [ drarv] v. CD :rf ( $) (Z) !J!K Jlf ; !J!K igJ ; ill� n.
[ ffl¥Jv. ,/JoA �* 4w; gi&, {J]m:
$�8-9-il!:i'mW [ffl$Jn. CD.::P�, �JJ @fjX
document3 [ 1dokjumant] n. )({lj: ,iil:{4
"!1J. ®C::h:i:5¥U� § 8'9Wmt:rf8'9)�i9J
[ffl¥Jv. i2�,ffl Xf4iiEl:IA, ill:�
documentary1 [dokju1mentrr] a. CDX{48'9 @i2�8'9 n. i2* driver17 [ 1dra1va] n. �Jjl£../n
drop12 [drop]n. (Dy� di�Pl;lc!fw @T � V. CDlir' �
Jt ;ie,�Jtli(�El!:fW.)'Tf §
;i;Cl§$)}JiJJ�)Jtlr @c�)3£JJ�, �f��
dol11 [dol] n. m{� ,;gcJ'l.J!tt!t
�Y [-ffl¥]n.1*1{:I: v. �¼d/@1H>3't1!, Jxt{�
dollar7 [ 1do1aJ n. C�00 ,1Jo*:k�OO�ffi11i{iz.)�:5G,
�); �-Nfi\Y:;�-N�C�AH!Ei±
1J0:5G drought1 [draut] n. !j!�, -=f!j!
domain1 [da1mem] n. CD/4:Jf!{l!.,�}Jm;OO @Oi'iiYL� drown1 [draun] v. CD:/M� @itt§t;��
m:
@L� i,R � 8-9 HJ!� , 00
drug [drAg] n. CD� !fw (Z) /ff( fr£;$£ ®$ ffi �
dome3 [daum]n. l.!1ll �]J).[ '�inJ; [!ffi]J).[%!fw
V. T��;�-
domestic7 [da1mest1k] a. CD*B!B-9 ,*fflB-9 @(,A_)@* dry3 [ dra1] a. .::P ( !j!) 8-9 ; .::P ffl 8-9 v. � .::P � , ff! .::P
8-9 ® C i9J 4w ) !Jill � 8-9 © 00 l*J 8-9 , ;zjs: 00 8'9 [ ffl$ Ja. tii � 8-9 ; ¥-r./k 8-9 ;� *�'It 8-9
dominant6 [ 1dommant]a. � Ji: ffcf-tf!{fz 8-9; .,1Vi!f 8'9 dubious1 *[ 1d *ju :b1asJ a. ·t:f � 8-9 ,xffi4118-9;� fiiJ MIB-9;�
dominate8 [ 1domme1t] v. Ji: We,� flj!J [ 1$] CD fix, 1g ( ·•· , .. 5E 8-9 ,� t� 1iiH 5E 8-9
± :rw r ,
8-9 ) ii J!= � ii 13A � 8-9 fil @ � � fJfH�. due12 [ dju:] n. CD J.ilZ � 8-9 t\( :flj (Z) J.ilZ gJ: � a. CD 1Jll 5E ;
donate3 [dau1ne1t] v. ( ffil �A� f& cf!HJLttJ H/H� ( �, JJll it @ IIJ :1t,g ® J.ilZ Ji: ff , JfHi �J © �� 8'9 ad.
�!fw ,,ff'g�) iEffil; iEXflt prep.(� to)EB-'f ,(§1,J *
doom2 [du:m] n. J[�,t;/J� v. B:JE,�JE dul12 [dAl] a. CD.Qi j)lij 8-9 @;Jg fi!:l B-9, ,idll: 8-9 ®�
door2 [d:1:r] n. i'1; i'1 r::r , :±1 A r::r; i'1 )jjt!fw )f!j 8-9 v. ( ft) 3£:Jgtill
n
doorway1 [ 1d:1:we1] n. Q dumb1 [dAm] a. CDifilB-9 ,X§B-9 @,�i;B-9
double6 [ 1dAbal] a. /2.l[(]!; ,A.) 8-9 n. Wffftf v. :/JU{tf duplicate2 [ 1dju:pl1ke1t] v. (Dj[Eop @(jtffi�&:,J!=Bf)]!
doubt17 [daut] n. Iv. ·t:f�,�,m Ji. a. %�-:f-FB-9 n. 1!1M£ ,ltl;z!s:
19*
durable 3 [ 1djuaraba1J a. !J.,__ i'I{], m m i'f{j @(e ffects) ( 1-A) Mt" v. �$:�;� m.\
duration2 [dju1re1JanJn. 1ii'�Bti'aJ effective16 [11fekt1vJa. CDfl%1:l'l{J ;�%(i'f{j ®·�_ti'f{j
during [1 djuan:i] prep. tE···· .. i'l{J:JtlHaJ, tE······i'l{]Bt1� efficiency10 [11f1Jans1J n. 5()( *; ( efficiencies) m � JjJ %1: a�
dust2 [dAstJn. tl(�.�± v. m,W[�Jv. (-sth tf'f¼
off) � � , :m: iE1r* 1ft, � < too Ji: l'l{J* tt z': 31 -g �) efficient9 [11f1JantJ a. :Si�$�i'f{J;flft�jJi'f{j
dutylO [ 1 dju:t1J n. 5( :m' ff; J!R [�Jn. ( - on effort1' [1efatJ n. � jJ ,*m ;� jJ l'l{JJ�xJI! ,Jvtf,li;
sth)l'Jt ,JHJt eight1 [ e1tJ num. / n. J\. pron. J\. ( 1-,,R. ·•· ···)
dwarf1 [dw;J:fJn. �.:;-,f5fdl v. � ··· ··· ffl I:tz r �qf eighteen2 [1er1 ti:nJ num. + I\ pron. + J\.1-
�JJ\ eighty 3 [1e1t1J num. / n. I\+ pron. /\. T(1- ,fl ······)
dwel1 1 [dwelJv. 1±, m 00 [ {ll¥J v. < -on/upon)��, either20 [1a1ifaJ ad. -ll.(::f-) pron. j),!,j::jlrz- a. (j,l,!,j::jlr
1$1£ i:f=t){f-i'f{j conj. (-... or ... )IJx:::jlr· .. ··· l!X:
dwelling 1 [ 1dweln;iJ n.1±�, .. Yr ::jlr,,,,,,
dye 1 [da1J n. �U4 v. � ,�� elaborate5 [11lrebarit] v. CDW�iJtnJl @;ffl,C,,i!ftlft a. CDW
dynamic7 [da11nrem1kJ a. CD:ffljJJEfrpi'f{j @(:d:�)7:9]� �i'f{j ,J{�i'f{j @:ffl,C,,i!ftlftl'l{J
i'f{J ®7:9] jJ i'I{] n. CD (dynamics) jJ ?f. @ J]l: 7:9] elbow 1 [1elbauJ n. M, C-&Hlti'f{J)Jlt $ v. ffl!Jt11LfflJlt f)'}
jJ ,�IK;/JjJ [�Jn. (dynamics) (Al!X:-�)ffl elder 1 [1eldaJ a, 1f:-{f i'f{j ,1Bf�;;!ti'f{j n. -ff�
1L f1= ffl l'l{J 1f A , ;JJ � elderly2 [1eldah] a. :iJt;;!ti'I{] ,1f:-{f i'f{j n. [the-]:::lt1f:A
＠ elect6 [II lekt J v. CD :i2t ** , m :i2t @ :i2t tf <fill( ;It $ )
[ ffl$ Ja. � :i2t ml i',!o JM: lf9' i'f{j
each [1i:tf] a./p ron.� �, § i'I{] ,qjj, electric 1 [111ektrrkJ a. CDEt!.l'l{J ;.ffi Et!. a� ;$:Et!. l'l{J @� A
eager3 [1i:gaJ a. (-for/to do)��i'f{j ,�tJji'f{j �;/Ji'f{j n.�Et!,
ear1 [ra] n. CDJ+, J+� @JJJr JJ,P Jr'.% ®�ffi electricity6 [11lek1tr1s1t1] n. Et!,; Et!. ft�
early [13:1iJ a. -&!a� ,J\!-.ltlll'l{J ,i,U{J ad. l\!,tEWM [�Jn. s!iLt�i'f{J�'l11 ;��
earn9 [3:nJ v. JfHi ,�qf ;�qf, i'lHi electronic 12 [1Ilek1tromkJ a. Et!.ri'f{J; Et!.ri&t.�a{J
earnest1 [13:rustJ a. i:A.J{i'I{] ,i)£�i'f{j n. (in-)J'{� ;i:A.J'{ elegant' [ 1 ehgant J a. CD ( A l!X: fr jJ ) X ¥ft i'f{j , 11t � i'I{]
earth [3:0J n, CD:1:-t!!,* @M/:1'!!!;�±,±:fl ®�ftt,Ai'aJ @IHfJlW:l'l{J [�Ja. ffi�*l'l{J, ffinJl l'l{J
ease3 [i:zJn, �� dlf�,*� V. ��(mi�,�J!t element11 [1ehm,mt] n. CD5t� @��,Jvt?t,5t14 @ §
�); �ff� ,�*'L' [ -!ll¥Jv. ( �)�'tf ml ;j\,i:,, �:Pf:ll
:1:-t!!,ft;JJ; �C;!t�)t,'Hf elementary7 [ 1eh 1mentarrJ a. CDtJJrlk i'f{J @�$) :fu¥t1c i'f{j
east3 [i:stJ n. * '*tf ·*$ a. *1fa {] '*$i'I{] elevate 3 [ 1e1rve1tJ v. CD*�;� 71-� @ m, 1i, fa*
eastern2 [1i:stanJ a. *$a{] ;*1i00*i'I{] ®�,11r��mc @�l!flft�,:111i�
easy23 [1i:z1]a.��a{J;*�i'f{j,*,C,,i'f{j ['!ll¥]a. (ftJE eleven 1 [i1lev;m] num. +-
il)CDJA�l'l{J ,::f-�:/il!!l'l{J @�_t��l'l{J eligible2 [1ehd31balJa. if�i'f{j ,fl1Bf�i'f{j
eat1° [i:tJ V. llz:,� eliminate9 [11hmmertJ v. CDtll:�df� @�it @y!'JJZ
ecology 1 [r1kolad31J n. ��$ c:1t m rtic,A.l!lZ:xt-¥>
economic [1eka1nomrk] a. (Dg�mc_t)l'l{J @fl°fiJi:iJOOl'l{J elite 1 [e11li:tJ n. _tm•oo; f±�;ffl�
economical1 [1ek;:)1nom1k;)l] a. �;!;i'I{] else23 [ els] ad. CD Jt 1-tk, Jj j� @ ( or -) N JJltl, �
economics 10 [1aka1nom1ksJ n. t�m?f. ::f-k�
economy [11konam1J n. CD�� @t�mtull'. ,�mJJ:ic&,; elsewhere5 [1elsweaJ ad. tEJJU::ill,l"JJJU::ill
c
fJl!D!t e-mail' [ 'i:meilJ n. electronic maiD Et!. r1llf elsi , Et:1.-=f IB�
1
edge [ed3] n. u1 ,�; }J iJ ,3) V. � ... ,.,:/J0Ji2[ffl$Jn. 14
CDC-on/over)1Jt�@��,��tl,� v. f»!H:J- embark 1 [rm1ba:k] v. CD _t JW-,� �f} @ ( - on) 3f Ml JA
;J:$ i9J , 1* Jti: , �WT�:/J a l!lZ � Y $,*1'-¥
edit 11 [1e<litJv. �-;.±� embarrass3 [rm1brerasJ v. �� .��Jrfl; ,�::f,:t!ftf:,1/!!,
edition5 [11d1JanJ n. CD It& :VZ @OU!!;,�� i'f{j) -{5f; embed1 [1m1bedJ v. ;ffi ··· ... 2:p2:p:l'f!!w: AC l!lZffi A .:l:llLA)
cr-111. Et!.tm� § l'l{J)-;lt§ embody2 [ Im 1bod1] v. CD Jl {;fs: *- !_W, , {;fs: !_W, ( }5', m lJX: ifli
ifmi.
editor9 [1ed1ta]n. ;�-l}iji }jf);�J,lf;fs:{t @{g,*,l&�
editorial 1 [1edi1t;J:rr;:)1Jn. f±ii?; embrace1 [1m1bre1sJ n. CD-00� @�� v. CD-00� @/ix
educate16 [1edju:ke1tJ vt. �fr ,:!:&JF,iJilti �tt� ®{Q,*
education [1edju:1ke1JanJ n. �fr ,:1:-ffJF,iJfi� embryo 3 [ 1embnauJ n. JI£, JlfMr, JiJf� Bt-.ltll
effect [11fekt] n. CD�:51l;�P[PJ @fJ)�;:SiX=*' emerge 11 [ 11 m3:d3] v. CD ( JA 11ft ::ilJ: g_x; 11% l/& ::ill) tf:l !_W. ; ili �
20@CIJ� ,�!Ji!.�HJ:lii enough28 [11nAf] a. (� for),@.�i'l{J n. ,@.�,JE?t ad.,@.
m
[ ill¥ J v. c M !l 9-lZ � ;�Ul JE i:p ) $ :ff filt!l!!.,ffl§
emergency2 [11m3:d3ans1] n. �2tIJ{4,�idrii£ enquire1 [m1kwa1a] ( = inquire)v. CDii!J /o], Ntii!J @(�
emigrate1 [1em1gre1t] v. �%005'� into)i/a.l�
eminent1 [1emmant] a. ij!.�i'l{j,�l:f:ji'l{J enrich2 [m1ntf] v. CDJE� dlf!:$-'lif @{9!jf �
emit1 [11m1t] v. 2tl:f:l d!tl:f:l C16,�LJ'lai{f ,4.�) enroll6 [m1raul] v. ({9!);/JDA,tt:l!Jt
emotion7 [11maufan] n. '11fgf,'11f�,�� ensure10 [m1fua] v. {JiHrE,-lrfll{lil:
emphasis13 [1emfas1s] n. ( � on sth)1fr{iL:'.i:�tt entail2 [m1te1l] v. �� ,{9!!,16,�
emphasize8 [ 1emfasarz] vt. sU'"1, lr:'.i:, {9!� l:f:l enter17 [1enta] v. Q);ltl:A @�1JD ,:/JOA ®Ef A
empire2 [ 1 em para] n. Wf 00 enterprise12 [1entaprarz] n. CD0R.l ,1£:.lir @1f:.lir2tJm ,1£:.lir
empirical1 [1m1prrrkal] a. DJ� Mt ( 9-!ZflMz) �4iKt@i'l{J;¾£ fl 13 ® �JIL�tl , IJ .Ill [ ffl¥ Jn. ill: JfiU'.,, , itl .Ill� :Ml
'11c*
�.3::5( i'l{J entertain' [1enta1tem] v. CD ffi * @{9!� ��, f9!
employ14 [1m1pl:Jr] v. CDmlffl @{9!ffl n. in the employ [ ffl¥]v. � re, ,t:f� CrJl1! ,�'11f �)
of sb ��Aifl:: entertainment4 [1enta1temmant]n. CDffi* ®�*IJS� ,�_!j,HJ�Jt
employee 11 [rm1plm] n. ml I ,mlm enthusiasm1 [m10ju:zrrezam] n. CD�'l1f ;�'L' @��!'l{J:,:!jm
employer' [rm1plma] n. ml .3:: enthusiastic2 [m,0ju:zr1restik]a. �'11f i'l{J
employment17 [rm1pl:J1mant] n. CD '.Yl: ml;ml ffl @ I fj:: ; JJJt .Ill entire6 [m1tara] a. %1tsf.J ,1t$i'l{J ,%�!'1{J
®liJffl entitle4 [m1ta1tl] v. CD{i:f:�-tVl'fJ ,{9!1'{f¾Yffil @�
empty3 [ 1emptr] a. CD :2: i'l{J ; :2 ili,J i'l{J @ (�of) & � 9-lZ ...... fir� ( 9-lZ g � )
�z······i'l{J v. f!u:2 ,{9!��:2:s"J entrance3 [1entrans] n. (DAO ,!'1 O @ill:A ®A$,A�
enable14 [11nerbal] v. {9!��{ilt ,{9!��BJ�� entrepreneur3 [1nntrapdna:J n. 1£:.lir*
encounter4 [m1kaunta] n. CD ffi �; :ii Ji! @ ( {;fi: "1f) tt .Jf; entry2 [1entn] n. CD:ittA;�:1m @:;idl ,Ao
x4*
v. CDfflll!,:illl! @c�5'�)ll!ffl,�m [�Jn. CD c £f :it!: I1i 11i � !'l{J) :rm § ; c i3: # :rm §
encourage22 [m1kArrd3] v. CDttm/J;�_i! @{@:ltt;M* !'l{JH2� @�.Jf;�.Jffl::£,*fil,A�
end [end] n. CD*ti!M,Yffil,ffi @�=*;�� @ §:f}[\ envelope1 [1envalaup] n. {1§!-t ,{1§ &: ;!,t�
v. �Jl: environment [m 1vararanmant] n. CD ff :f1t , 5'�-W-, JlJ !E ·If i£
endeavo(u ) r5 [m1deva] n. /v. "?i§-jJ ,�jJ @(the�) § �pf:fj
ending1 [1endrJJ] n. ��.�f.b envisage1 [m1v1zrd3]v. 1!�,i'it:1! ,mt�
endorse1 [m1ct;,:s] n. CD!/tt'�,!/tt'illJ@if{t,i!X�®tEx envy4 [1envr] v. /n. �� , ,@."fr/1
� 'W Fn � 4E , tE C X {4) 'W 00 Ef ffl: tt epidemic7 [1ep11ctemrk] a. CDrJitfi!'l{J ,{t�!'l{J @cae.$�)
endurance1 [m1djuarans]n. !?J, jfij jJ � r];t !'l{J n. CD ft� m @C ;t :J'gt tf IJ) ili l�nu�
endure3 [m1djua] v. CDM'�,M'� @,'g,ifot,!?J,� episode2 [ 1 ep1saud] n. CD ffi B±l , ( A :'.:E i'l{J ) -fit � JE
enemy1 [ 1enam1]n. 'l&A,fu A @(11'ij?,i'l{J)}tfit; (:Ji�,@ji'l{J)-�
energetic2 [ 1ena1d3et1k] a.� jJ JErrµ s"J, JEm!imjJ i'l{J equal15 [1i:kwal] a. ill];j;'pi'l{J vt. �T n. ffi�i'l{J�:ii:;
energy20 [1enact31J n. CDmiJ ,�iJ @��:ilL��M BJ tt !'l{J*W
enforce7 [m1fo:s] v. (Dttl,fr, �:001 O¼�wZ*J\\;E) @1� equality9 [ 11 kwnlrtr] n. � � , ffi �
--·--·s£;!mr equation1 [11kwe1Jan] n. CD�.:i:\,Jf;@.:i:\ @ffl�.�jllj
engage13 [m1ge1d3] v. CD(- in)��,MIJ @r5ffl,IJ& ;ft* @(�#f§�i'l{J)�ffi,�¾1*
'31 Ctt�iJ ,���) ®JlE{ffl equip3 [i1kw1p] v. CD�4it @i9!�i�il
[ffl¥Jv. �--····Jl.ll.!ff;tJHU� equipment6 [11kw1pmant] n. i'it: fit d�fit
engagement1 [ m1gerd3mant] n. � �, � ;E; �i g{j, i-T �j; equivalent' [11kw1valant] a. C1friL�:!iL:'.i:�tE�)ffi�
�� i'l{J n. �jll]!jm ,�:ii ,x,j]_j)z!jm
engine2 [1end3m] n. 2t�tJL,'3l�;;)C$=* era3 [ 11ara] n. at1-t '--1:f'.f-t'� fit
�w,
engineer' [ 1end311 ma] n. I;@g 1p v. CD !ff; iJit , JUW @ii erase1 [11re1z] V. Jllf!J $; ;rl'Hi9!
it ,Jl;Jilt erect1 [11rekt] a. �1fi'l{J v. CDJl.ll.@m:®@itl.ll.
engineering5 [1end311mar11J] n. I;@$ erroneous1 [11raumas] a. ffi� i'l{J,::f iE-lrfll s"1
enhance 11 [m1ha:ns] v. :f:M� ,:l:U/il. error10 [1era] n. �i/,Lrl:k
enjoy12 [m1d3DI] V. $�--.... i'l{J*�;}TXffi.';-S-� erupt1 [1rApt] V. ��2t� ,,j;J2t
enlarge7 [m1la:d3] v. :Jr::k,1vck escape9 [r1ske1p]n. �ffi,�11#, v. (D�jfil @:il3f ,:il:fu
enlighten5 [m1la1tn] v. Ja U:., 1'1 � @(ffi4,{*�)Wf:$ [ffl¥]v. �:J!�,*�tt�
enormous5 [11n:J:mas] a. e::ki'l{J especially [11speJa1r]ad. CD�/'1 @��#
21essay 2 [ 1ese1Jn. xilr, mx excess• [ rk1ses] n. CD rl JJt , rl $ ; iffl rl � :I: (J)
['lll$]v. �iA(�$!jm), {f:00 n. (-atlin)iAOO (excesses):tl:Jt�fi"� a. :i':i$� ;f01--B�
essence1 [1es;ms] n. ::,f,:filt, �Jilt excessive8 [1k1ses1v ]a. :tJ:Jj'. �, f&Jj'. �
essential28 [r1senJal]a. CD&<,J�pJy� @::,j,:Jilt� n. CD&, exchange11 [1ks1tJemd3] v. CDx� @xrlrt ®Jt�;X�
';If;£ @�-� ;�� n. CDx� @xmt ®rCJt;x�M'
establish19 [i1strebhf] v. CD Jt 1L @ 151! ffi !ID di t!J iA. liJ excite2 [rk1sart]v. It�; 5[ m\ ;1sf!�igJ
['lll$]v. 1t�,iiEl3J:I excitement1 [1k1sa1tmant] n. :ilifJ�, �;JJ ;� A�if �¥ ,JfiU
establishment2 [r1strebhfmant] n. (DtJL:j;1;J @(��) �,&XA ��l;!sl�
± ;���m ®Jt1t dvfl1t exclaim1 [rk1sklerm]v. 'W:Plj ,lrf�
estate1 [11ste1t] n. CD ( Ji '/ir ffi ;& ff) ::k Jt fA � ± f-f!!. exclude6 [1k1sklu:d] v. �'El.tiS ;'J'jp�··· ··· �Pft�t!:
@f±Ee JR ;I�JR ®-4' A!Mr" exclusive．1 [1k1sklu:srv] a. CD�'EJ.flS � @tJpfF �, tJp{t!!, �
esteem3 [11sti:m] n. Iv. �1fi!L,�11 v. :fe······;j-ft ®5!1! 15" �;� ffl � n. 5!1!�fnr /'lg
estimate13 [1estrmat] v. In. fiHt ,{i!i-fft d-¥1ti [f$]a. jWj;ffl� .�$�
ethic9 [1e0rk] n. CD:liJH,f-ll; fr�llYlLl excuse6 [1k1skju:zJ v. JJJ'HJ?: ,1.i:-m.t, fk.� n. {I i::r ,mm
@(ethics){B:f!!!.$ ,:liiHW.m; executive14 [1g1zekjut1v]n. frl!ii(.3:.1"f a. frl!ii(�
evade2 [11verd] v. CD�JllL i!Uf @@!:ii exemplify2 [rg1zemphfar] v. CD�······ �::lll!-ffl! @�f9tlill.13J:l
:m�
[ 111$Jv. /:fJ ;< �¥xt�A)��:!t exempt1 [1g1zempt]v. I a. fk.�(�{f ,���), Mt:*.
i-ffi!i
evaluate• [r 1vreljuert] v. fi!i ffi:;i -¥1ft; exercise8 [ 1ekscJSarz]n. �! >3 , >3 �; iJII �!, ® � v. -JJII �!,
1
eve [i:v] n. ('W S��)lfiJ:.r3t,lfiJ� ®�! ['lll$]n. CD(-of sth)1sf!Jij ,)jizJij @(pl.)
even [ 1i:wn]ad. ��CJD a. CD-¥-�, -'f ffi. � @ :HJ ::lll!-fL ,{Sl;ct: v. CDfLlffl ,fr15'! @1sf!ffi,i:,, ,:J;,!'�
?;/�;-'JL;MJ� ®(ffi�:1:-- 1ft{j[�)ffl��.(7j( exert2 [1g1z3:t] v. CD�ffl, :ill!i::iJO @(- oneself) j} jJ ,
-¥-)ffl� El� [{$Ja. CD-00�� @rlll\.JIW(� ,-¥-ft� rt&, jJ
evening15 [ 1i:vmIJ] n. 15§ im, Jl �, l!fR.__t exhaust• [1g1z;i:st] v. . CDtll:E(ff @)£1=( v. CD15'!$!/PljJ
event24 [11vent]n.
::k$ g (J)M;g [fll¥]v. wgwit(�:ii]f�)
eventually18 [11ventfuah] ad. �T, :Ji!§" exhibit4 [1g1z1b1t] v. CDmkJ!fl: ®*ml(�'[1L£Jilt,t�.:f.J
ever [1 eva] ad. CD�� @7]<.;@ ;{EfffiiJBi{� ®�� �) n. CD(-{4)-'kJ!fl:£ @,R_{J!fl:�
every [1evrr] a. CD&:--4' �, &:-4'� @&:!Wi· ·· ··· � exhibition2 [1eks11brJanJ n. CD-'km� ; mk £ @ *:i=�, JrUi
®�$� [f$]n. �$�
everybody10 [ 1evrrbod1]pron. (everyone) 'aJ:A, AA exist11 [1g1z1st]v. ff{!:
everyday 7 [ 1evrrde1] a. 4iJ: S �, S '/ir El� existence 5 [1g1z1stans] n. ff{!:; :!Eff; :!E_ m::1f:i:t
everyone19 [1evnwAn]pron. (everybody)'aJ:A, AA,� A exit2 [1eks1t] n. CD /:fJ l=I @i!Hf:l, 1*f-¼ v. CD tf:l-¼, 1*f
everything16 [1 evn0n;)]pron. CD&:{4$, --f;JJ @:lill��*g!f -¼ @ir! tl:l (�ff); ir!:%
everywhere6 [ 1evrrwea]ad. ¥Ll511 .�511,xit{iif 511 exotic1 [1g1zut1k] a. �f'F�; f'FOO'f'fi)\!ij�
evidence25 [ 1ev1dans] n. i'IHl,L ill::® diEaJ:I expand13 [1k1sprend] v. CDtt::k; tUi; �� @W:l£
evident2 [ 1evrdant] a. lrP. ITT!� JJl El� expansion3 [1k1sprenJan]n. tf5'.E ;�)}ff
evil' [ 1i:val] a. Z'IL\% �, $� � n. $�, $� expect [1k1spekt] v. CDEl!AA @AA1�,� m ®�*, ti\t
evolution23 [ 1i:va1lu:Ja n]n. CD:itl:1t (i,t) @�1t,� :it!: m @iA�
evolve20 [11volv] v. (15'!)���1t;:itl:1-t expectation8 [1ekspek1te1Jan]n. CDEl!t--1- @�m @mm
exact• [1g1zrekt] a. ($'.!jm)fiilff@�;(A)Fii� expense12 [1k1spens] n. CDJcffl ,J'Hi'i @{-t;-ff)-
[111$Jv. CD**,5i* @15'!<�¥!lm)�liJ�� expensive8 [1k1spensrv] a. 1fr:m-i'3i �;� � �
exaggerate3 [1g1zred3are1t] v. �::k ,�51.E experience [1k1sp1;ir1;ins] n. Iv. f:£� ;t:£E5 ;{;$:�
exam1 [rg1zrem]n. �JA experiment29 [1k1sper1mant]n. ��.��
examine10 [1g1zremm] v. CD�1t ,1'"1� @xt······:itl:fr�iat expert23 [1eksp3:t] n. ��, t�-¥ a. �ti�, �f:£��
example [1g1za:mpal]n. �fftl expertise1 [1eksp3:1ti:z] n. �n�iJl;�*
exceed 5 [1k1si:d] v. CDMI:tl:C�:I:) @Mi�C:7'!1f �ttl) explain [1k1splem] v. mff:,iJlaJ:I
exceedingly1 [1k1si:d1IJl!] ad. �� 1it, i' lk.Jt explanation 11 [1ekspla1ne1Jan]n. CD!mff:, Pi'il.l£ @ill.aJ:It !:x*
excel2 [1k1sel] v. CD(-atlin):Jl-jf @Jttrl-'Jl-B,j" explicit2 [rk1spl!s1t]a. CD(!l*:l£�Xi.'t)£-'f:f!l!.m� ,?!
excellent1 [1eksalant] a.¥�� ,f}k:Jlf� �� @1:i:l'f� ;�iffglj�
except18 [ik1sept]prep. �-·····Z>'I-- V. re ...... � jf- .�it exploit2 �[1k· 1s*pl*;irt ] v. CDfiJJij dMWJ @�Jij ,:&� ®:ff
exception6 [1k1sepJan]n. f90f-; f9tl5'f-�$!jm [-ffl¥]n. ��(��;fJA•L'�)�fr�
exceptional1 0 [1k1sepfanal]a. ¥JJl� ;!r,r§Jlj� explore8 [1k1spl;i:J v. CDWJ1*,1*�1J @1*�,1*�
22explosion6 [rk1sp1au3anJ n. CD :ii *le @ c �·If, :1t m ffl � �:'lt, CH!i:%�8'-J)ff� [ffl¥]n. :x!i!lit ;:,rfm
B'-J)�f,-Hi5.i ®�� ;JU1t fact [frekt] n. m!�,- �
explosive1 [rk1splausrv] a. CD Jl, ii *le S'9; Jl, :ii 5-i S'9 @1-iJ factor 24 [1frekta]n. (DE§� @{1'.;�ILA., 1-t�Jit"
�� 9 I J§ /IP Z9J B'-J ® � � B'-J n. :ii *le !fm factory12 [1frektan]n. Ir
[ ffl¥ ]a. 2Jji B'-J faculty2 [ 1frekaltr] n. CD :X !i!Jit; tt �� @ ( iWJ � � ,!'It B'-J)
*
export8 [rk1sp;,:t] n. CD� ili ,ili D @� ili rfb v. ili D , ,$' � ®(*$8'-J)�f*�!fili
� ili u,Jv. 1tffl fade6 [ferd] v. CDM� @:tt�, rlBc ® c- in/out)
expose14 [rk1spauz] v. CDffili @fflff,!!116 ®�:ii� fikA C ili)
®�*fMi ;�{:.$:� fail2 5 [ferl]v. CD!KIJ& @�]Jt..,m- ®!Jc�; :ttil!. ���
exposure4 [rk1spau3a]n. CD2Jff ,tiff @ffilh'6 ,:ii� ®* n. �iit* ��� JJt...m- [ ffl¥ J V. CD ( -to do) ;@i-c' 忽
z
� .�� @(P,�Jts'-J)Jm}t ;i!l:ftBt['EiJ
11 £Jx: {qX @tliR ® :$ fJt
express16 [rk1spres] n. �'[;fHU $ dk:�Hli:% a. tk:Jt 8-9, failure10 [1ferlja] n. !kfJ1J
�m
�·l:k:B'-J ad. tk:31H li:% v. CD '!&iii, '!&ii faint2
[femt] a. CD fJlH� B'-J, lltf rik B'-J @
m �
B'-J;
x
iJ
@C·lf�Hfrtii [fl!¥Ja. IVHifrlB'-J ,tJ!r�B'-J
B'-J n. Iv. �fiU
expression15 [rk1spreJan]n. CD'f&Jii ;'f&Jii1fit @'!&'If ,Mi� fair16
[fE:a]a. CD04-B'-J,if�B'-J @ffl.§B'-J, r.'61-iJB'-J
extend19 [rk1stend] v. CD:J't*d$Rl @�Jft..C11Hm) di �m
®C:xEf.)18'-B'-J [ffl¥]n. ,3'.l:Jl,�;i:f��
{$(!le�) ; J1£� ( Bt IBJ) * fairly' [ 1fE:alr] ad. CD0iE :f:-t!!.,iE ."l tlP. @ffl ."l,� �
2
extension [rk1stenJan]n. CD J!£ {$, :J't *; J!£ £Jx: :J't * El'-J. faith7
[fer0]n. {g{Cn ,{g� ,{g{f
!fm; CJ!Sj():J't7!$% @ft!fiS Jt,fJL� ;:73",fJL-%� faithful3 [1fer0fal]a. CD,�,�B'-J, P]"{g�B'-] @:t(O�B'-J
extensive' [rk1stensrv]a. JimJB'-J ;*:1:8'-J ;J�B'-J fake5
[ferk]a. CD@ B'-J @ if' JE B'-J; fjJ:Ji!r B'-J
extent9 [rk1stent]n. CD;@Ji'., Wt 00,� [jl)i'. @J Ji'.,1[ Ji'.,
fan2 5 [fo:l]v. /n. �{ffJ; �1t; -{ffJ Et v. CD1tfllt, � T
7(/J\
@(- on/upon)[�f[{lj ,*rlflj n. tk*
exterior1
[rks'tiana] a. Yr$8'-J ;Yr'!&B'-J n. Yr$ ;YrAA1.
[�Jv. CDr�.��� @1etF,�1t
external5 [ 1k1
r
s
oo
t3: n1J *a.
oo
CD Yr JR. 8-9; Yr* B'-J @ xt Yr B'-J
false3
[fo:1s] a. CD��8'9 ;m-t*JB'-J @-t*J:li!rs'-J ,111¾8'-J
® >' B'-J , B'-J
extinct2 [rk1stIIJkt]a. J<t{gs'-J ,I�LB'-J
fame4
[ferm]n. p:11f',4':;m_,4':;p:r
extinguish1 [rk1stIIJgwrJ] V. CDffix; i'r X @��x familiar6 [fa1mrlra] a. CDf-MiTI�B'-J;(-with):im�B'-J @*
5 ili B'-J
extra [ 1ekstra J a. tJi Yr B'-J , '1ft;fm B'-J n. '1ft;fm !fm , tflf Yr B'-J
family [1fremalr] n. CD*, * M � flt @ f;f;�, *M
*W
extract3 [rk1strrekt] v. CDffljJJl)ttl:l @t!lk� ®iitJ:lF: n. ®�,f..}
famous' [1fermas] a. �4':;B'-J,ili4':is'-J
CDiiti :lF:,� ittJ @tllkllit!fm
fan6
[fren] n. CDJ$i�,)$j�!fm;Jxl,)$j @(�,1*�)
[111$Jv. CDsifr�llit @�1fC�#�jt£Jx:rfblW:) mzYJ
extraordinary 2 [ 1k1str;,:danan] a. CD tf: �� JU B'-J, � ·FI B'-J � v. )$j [ffl$]v. .�j§
fancy2 [1frensr] n. CD��B'-J-!fm .��(jJ) @��,
@�4-'lit8-9 ,¥�8'-J ®C'§flt Hf7*8'-J
extra vagant1 [rk1strrevagant] a. � ft El'-J; :i1 :73" B'-J; (§fr�) '!lk:te'- v. CD�� @�� [ill¥Ja. CDff�B'-J,+E
Ul1JB'-J @�ffe:8-9 .�:$8'-J ®:1F'lit��B'-J
Ji{$ B'-J
extreme7 [rk1stri:m] a. CD F ffi: B'-J @ tJ1 llffif B'-J; � � B'-J
fantastic4
[fren'trest1k] a. CD�-W�lliFB'-J @'mr��B'-J
® tlk :!ff B'-J , T � ifil B'-J
®*i'lffiis'-J n. f1H//L%�ffl&B'-J•!fm
eye11 [ar]n. HJ.H Hf) ; 11iJ ; HljJ v. �, W 11 fantasy1 [1frentasr]n. ;l'l{�,f: Jj'l{; �� B'-J :f°!fm
eyebrow3 [ 1arbrau]n. J§-'£ far [fa:]a. /ad. :®,�:® ,:ii:®
eyesight2 [ 1a1sa1t] n. 11jJ [�]ad. tlJ······;@Ji'.,······1f$
＠ fare1 [fea] n. CD�-ffl- @iliffl :$� � ®-tJi�, tt!fm
[ ffl$]v. Jl!:H{�&, (18'-,�18'-�)
fabric1 [1frebnk] n. CD�!fm ,;,fff*l, @(J!�!fms'-J ,ff¾ farm3 [fa:m]n. **:%� ,-wJ �:lc,m v. # EEi ,f:2.ff*!l3(_ill,_
�B'-J)�ft; farmer4 [1fa:ma]n. ,*:%.:£
fabricate1 [1frebrrke1t] v. CDfh:Ji!r @1::f° .�Mc farther1 [1fa:oa] ad. 1!:®:f:-t!!.,-Nfi:1Wi-t!!. a. 1!:®B'-J
fabulous 1 [ 1frebjulas] a. CD �{g �y B'-J @ e tflf B'-J ® 1fjl t5 � fascinate3 [1fresmert] v. CDi*i*�5I @J!B.i16P.f!M��
c :tia zYJ zYJ sf
-g i:p B'-J !fm ) � j�
face19 [fers]n. CDMI,ffi� @*'If ®'f&ffi,iEffi fashion25 [1freJan]n. tfrtfrit.W(£Jx:�rfb) ,Jxlj\',j
oo oo
v. CD xHL � , i"J @ffi rh'6 [f$]n. :fi'FT,flJ'.\. V. :m••••••f/ii(.fflt�%�,-J9:TT
facilitate2 [fa1sr11te1t] v. ,ff f!;/J T fashionable1 [1freJanabal] a. tfrtfrs'-J ,B;f�B'-J
facility 1 [fa1srlrtr] n. CDi9:JJfil, :% Yr @(,f}L:ff� B'-J) :'f,f §Jrj fast16 [fa:st]a. / ad. ·l;k: B'-J ( :l:-t!!.) ,ill Jt B'-J ( :f:-t!!.) a. $ @I
23i¥J .�I¥] ad. $1m:tl!!. .��!I!! fiber2 [1farba] n. (fibre)!f� ;#]:lilt; !HltiffiJ !fb
[ffl¥Jv. In. �it(WJ), *r:n*:CWJ) fiction3 [ 1frkf an]n. CDiMJt@ J,lit:MJ i¥J $!J&J
fasten2 [1fa:san] V. CDto� ;�$Im ;;Jm$ @HT{I: field18 [fi:ld]n. EB t{!l,, EB 1l!f; :iE igJ :Im ; C I'!:!��) :Im
fat2 [fret] a. CD$ H� JllJ i¥J , HEM a"J @ $ J!1 Ef"J ; HE rx [�Jn.®!�, "K£ 00, �f.lf- v. JiID!liJ )lt;l'JI! c -� 3iiJ
i¥J n. Hli JllJ , HE � l'iiJ®l)
fatal4 [1fertl] a. �fij-1¥] .�J<'tta"J fierce 1 [frasJ a. CD�5ii¥J. �J7e?,Ef"J @IH�a"J,i/.il�Ef"J
fate1 [fert] n. i/i:iE v. fii-W:, 6:JE fifteen1 [ 1frf1ti:n]num. In. + Ji. pron. + Ji.( 1-, ,,R ·· · · ·· )
father14 ['fa:oa]n. CD5UR @-€iJ�&A.,5tl¼IK v. CD1M{······ fiftys [ 1frftr]num. Ji.+' n +1-
i¥J50R @titaJl ,-€iJ� fight8 [fart]v. In. 1T C tt), W4,4 *, i!i�4
fatigue1 [fa1ti:g] n. :/Ht� , � � figure17 [ 1frga] n. O)� '¥ @ 00 % ;1,'fi::Jf;; � JJli ®A !J&J
fault2 [fo:lt] n. Ji*:, J:iffi; �}�, -=§ffi;J v. 0)( � in)¾:i:�$?t ,flt-§15 @ifji: ®ffl
faulty1 [1fo:ltr] a. O)�ffi�a"J. �{ljjc�Ef"J @l:f:l-=§ma"J AA,ffi�
favor13
l\
[1f
@
er
H
va
L
]
!J&J
n .
v
(
.
f a
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vo
�
ur
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,j[
:!!f
t#
� ,
@
:g
ffi
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@ ffit<El @}�/_ fi1e4
� �
[fa
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rl]
� <
n
�
.
�
CD
r
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f 4
[ 11lf
,�
Jv
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. �
@
··
C
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···
ti
V3
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-r�
f4
; *
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··
TilJ
···
JH
·IV-
L
favorable2 [ 1fervarabal] ( favourable) a. CD�A :!!f f:11 � Ef"J n. t=ll:$;fia"JAwZ!J&J v. In. fl;�J]
fill!O [frl]v. ( � with):f:!ll;t)lij, JEt)lij ;:t!ll;;'E n. :f:!ll;t)lij;lit!J&J
@�jAJE!"J ®�flja"J ;f;lt;!;Ef"J
favorite 3 [ 1fervarrt] ( favourite) a. *1' §Jlj 3t lf � Ef"J n. CD Z:I: [1$]v. CD1f C;litl[P,) @t)lij,@(�J:K�)n.
c � (one's � of) nz: t-e! wZ �,@ Ef"J :I: ; f� � 3t Ef"J �LlJ.t
� !i.liJ 3t 1¼ �a"J A $ !J&J) @ii�$� ;jtf
3
fear 16 [fra] n. *'tB .�·tJi v. ilt'tJi,*'tB ,ffl,C,, film [frlm]n. f't!�;)Bttf V. :fe••••••1i3$;f't!�,,bA_$
1 l't!�tsffi [ffl$Jn. r\lJ!ll,rl!Jm v. .tJLt-rl!Jm
feat [fi:tJ CDtxz'.:, :m:z'.:@W�, .I&�
fearful
1
[1£1afa1] a. CDffl,C,, @PT·ts a"J
filter• [1frlta] v. CDJ:itig @C:J'twZ:%ef)�;i:1 n. O):i:ittg
feasible1 [ 1fi:zabal] a. tJJ � pJ fi a"J 'pJ m a"J ff @?tvit: ffi ffe 1'.T [ {$ J v. CDC A.) #i fr @ C nf
11 ,@,,if[,�� )'tf 'tf 1t3f
feature [1fi:tfa]n. CD�-�,�� @C*ilf, f't!{W,� a"J)
final15 [1famal] n. CDtk,:� @AA*� 11\; ::k� $.'&�
�� @l.!if�a"J-$?tC:tmM,., o ,�it> v. O)!V-
-m'. a. CDii�a"J @tk.:5E
tta"J
······j_/4\f� @(�in sth)�:i:�ti!!,m
9
1 finally [ 1famalr]ad. iiFo, ii�; tR.:5E'l1:ti!!.
February [ 1februarr]n. =JI
federal27 [1£edara1J a. �ni!&Jfifa"J;l{�tUtiJE!"J
finances
21
[1famrens] n. !i!ti!&,�IM! v. j)······�1,�$f�
financial [fa1menfal] a. IJ!tj!l{Ef"J ,�if!Ef"J
federation 6 [1feda1re1Jan]n. CD�n; jPJ� @�%�
find [famd]v. O)tJc;�J @titl:ffi; tit'.% @��J
3
fee [fi:] n. !/!t(�!f!t ,�!f!t�) ;W/t[�
finding5 [1famdr1J] n. titl:ffi, titl:ffi!J&J dJli't:!!IUiJfR'.�N:
1
feeble [ 1fi:bal] a. mt �53 i¥J , x}J a"J fine 9 [fam]a. llJ!i AA a"J; -fi!f,jia"J ; �:!If Ef"J; $ � i¥J; fff
feeds [fi:d]v. CD(-sbls th(onlwith) sth) ��, ,tl,J�
�Ef"J ad. 1i:!!f;$�fi!!, [ffl$]v. ln. fr1fri,frl�
@nz: @��(-11fA)n. i'lUf-.J. ,urfSI-;-"i
finish4 [1fmrf]n. Jc$;;�� v. Jc$; ;�W: ;ffiJG; �Ni-
[ffl¥Jv. CDC�with)rtl······�� @miJECifkm�)
[�Jn. iiFoa"J;j'J!ff,Jc�Ef"J��
feedback3 [ 1fi:dbrek]n. BU!i.t Et<J:m.m finite 2 [ 1famart]a. � �Ll Ef"J,� ll& ffi!J Ef"1
m
feel [fi:1] v. CD fMi, @ :tlt ff, � :tlt JU @ iA jJ 6
.m� ,m; fire [ 1fara]n. :k ;:k'J<., *::k; 1? :k v. 3f :k, Ji� (;ftt);
@C-for)�ti<; n. fMt C the -)fu!I\�
,�:k [ffl$]v. CD(-sth at sb):X;J"�A.�Jf:l:{!l,;lt�
6
feeling [ 1fi:lr1J] n. CD� 'ITL ,C,, 'If @� '.% @� 3t jJ ; jPJ 'lw fil C iE) @fWf Jl @ �Zt, �3'E mi O�'li)
fellow4 [1felau] n. A ,*1k; jP]f'¥ a. jP)fr:l!Ef"J, jAJ�Ef"J
firm
30
[f3:m] a. CDJ!EJi!Ef"J @ffi!ma"J ®J!E5Ea"J v. 0)-f!J!
female13 [ 1fi:merl] n. --!;I; '11; JIil I"'/ a. CD --!;I; '11 Ef"J; JIil Ef"J J!E Im @C JN ffr� ) 1'HYE [ffl¥ J n. 0 P] , lfff fr
®*�JJE!"J m -; m ; cm
first [f3:st]a. I ad. ii @ 7k n. I pron. JU
fertile 3 [1fa:ta11J a. CDHErxa"J *@ PT�:ffia"J a�wZ l:f:l 3:Jlla"J )m-1-AwZ$!J&J; m-�
[ ffif]a. CD!�?'it:!!f� a"J, i@Jt!:a"J @� -€iJ J! fiscal 1 [ 1frskal] a. Mi!& Ef"J, � $ Ef"J
jJ a"J. ��jJ $ &I Ef"J
fitl9 [frt] v. In. --@-�;--@-:!:r a. CD--@-� Ef"J; ff{;$: Ef"J
fertilizer1 [1£3:trlarza]n. HEf-.J.
@@1*Ef"J [fflf]n. Cffi;JiJ<J)titfl:,�$; (-of)
festival3 [ 1festrval]n. Ti S ; if 5f-Ti; �»/IJTi (::k�, fflig]�Ef"J)��fltit V. CD!���' ij�
2 :ft*
fetch [fetf]v. Jul*; �A @ffl�
[fil¥Jv. CDi31 l:f:l C;lit#JxLiI) @fHlC�ffr�) five 13 [farv]num. In. Ji. pron. Ji.(1-,,,R······)
1
feudal [1fju:dl]a. !-tJ!Cffi!JJl'.) Ef"J fix5 [frks]v. CDC-f!J!)005E;$:� @tk_:5E,1jfil5E @(�
fever2 [ 1fi:va] n. tit�, af � sth on) �Jljl ]'l: B: T [ ffl$] v. CD {JHll! @iftij � ; $:
few [fju:] a. [*-W5E]��.JL1'-;[*:a5E]JL->f t=IF ®t!kW.,fl:!1$ n. CDrn� @fl1/i!l,10�
3
ii� Ef"J flag [flreg]n. :fJJt v. �tJJt-'f, ffl:fJJt�iffi [f$]v. 0)(-
24z�
up), ffltiic,�JY:l ,:fiil±I @1t1l�fft, footbal11 [1futb;xl]n. )E�
flap1 [flrep] n. /v. 1s:JT ,18�; ��� n. �r!lwl, $1 for [fo:]prep. (1):1-JT; � @f"\:fL1"\:* @[ii] @I;§
rf\-.�� ['ffi$]v. �t}t .�� n. �� ,�:'12 :3/;J ®Jtt# conj. f§:3/;J
flare1 [fleaJ v. In. l'];J Mil., IAJ :);.'f>; ( fi � � 'tGH� > � � forbid1 [fa1b1d] v. � l.t.,� i,q:
flash4 [flref] n. /a. l'];J16(i'f�) v. /n. l'];J� ;l'];J:00 force [fo:s] n. (1) jJ :i:,jJ @�P (,,j jJ , � jJ @( ,�,f$ )
flavor 2 [1flervar] n. (flavour)�:i]i;Jxl�; !ft,� v. j)ll]� � � J-J 11: v. m s!iLi§. , i§. t!l! @ m J-J
flaws [flo:J n. ��; �115 v. t\l!��; t\l!;;ff �� forecast3 [1fo:ka:st] v. /n. ffli))W
;
x �
flee2 [fli:] V. :i!ll!JE ;:i!l!!i!i foreigns [ 1£orm]a. :9r 00 � ; :9r :9r * �
fleet1 [m:tJ n. Ml IR, �{l-!R v. O!t i'aJ) lS :Jm [ill¥Ja. (-to)fflJ\':.� ;mm�A�
flesh1 [flef] n. � , HJl � ;JJ � foreigner2 ['forma]n. :9rOOA
[ffl¥]v. c- sth out) 1E�,!!W:/Jag111��-w-11 foremost1 [1fo:maust] a. CD:15:l!JI� @:15:1'� �
flexible6 [1fleksrbal] a. (1)��1111� @�ffl�, l'iJ?JtJffi� foresee4 [fo:1si:] V. ffl#; ffl_!lt!,
flight 11 [ flart] n. (1) lS r@ , lS :fi ( $1} �); :J\!J\::�f; fIDt W forest8 [1fonst]n. �if*
@CB.fi'aJ)lS:lfil [ffl!t]n. (1):i!l!!Ji!fil @����� forevers [fa1reva]ad. (for everh](ili;; ,�,¾
float3 [flaut]v. 1'¥� ;�1'¥ n. l,N\1'f. ;�rrrt!lwJ forge 1 [fo:d3] V. (1)®:liLJl� @fJJ�
[ffl¥]v. (1)�1±1,xl±I @Ct\l!)C:f:,tffi)tc$1'f.� [i!l¥]v. �$-lfu:itt n. ®.I$fa] ;®1;P
®( -about/ around)ftffi forget22 [fa'get]v. �ic,:l!Jt�
flock1 [flok] n. (� ,$��)ff ;A.ff v. ff� ,,$;ff fork 1 [fo:k]n. Jl.. '�; Jl.. % !lwJ ; ft $1} Q v. 7t Jl.. ; m Jl..
floods [f1Ad]n. f;lt7J<_ ,7_)('.!]{; 7*1'ffl V. ;l{it�, �::kJJ( ,r;t Jl..® [ffl¥]v. (-out sth)::k:Jl:7-U�
¥1.Ji [ i!l¥]n. ( -of *)::k ilt, ::kl!: form [fo:m] n. (1)�:llil/ @%.:rt @�m v. %,$; ;,$;%
floor4 [flo:]n. (1):tf!!t}i; @(� m.) � m [ill¥]n. (1)Ji!.:l!f�fitmV!fi:�; .li!.:!!f*J,m @1/t�
.�s;tt
[ffl¥Jn. CDC the-) i5UM.t @C.I18t� 1M(r¼; :J3 � ;tL �
11
!Im fft � ) ii{� 7j( 1jl- @ :itf: :fi ;!\t # ffl � � � :tf!! formal [1fo:mal] a. (1)J=t]! � @i:E.:r\'.; � @%.:r\'.;J: �
�*;
1
flourish [ 1f1Arrf] v. t'l'Pl±nlG* @ (�l'f �*-lJil)i:£ ;);,m�
一..
[ill$Jn. (1);tfltE�fl:;$mmW� @�A�tLlfP ['ffi$]a. (:.lt!zfil ,mraJ�)m:JT�
��fi� v. (:3/;J§l®a:#)�ff format1 [ 1fo:mret] n. (1) Jlii.:r\'.; @,�, 1* :'12 t-lF, � it ®C it
flow
16
[flau]v. rrrt,YAi� n. rrrt�,rrrt:ll,im::l! fHJL�)mrt v. m:i:\1t
[ ffl¥J v.( m ijj: iE ��ft) mi; ',m ; ( - with) 1f � formation2 [fo:1merJan]n. (1)gJl,ij)(;; g__[,ij)(;!jwJ @� !R,!R %
1
¾ ,::k:llf�J.i\Z n. t#��J.i\Z(:ll) d@r?i�g� formers [1fo:ma] a. �lWB� ,tl:lm� pron. lm1'r
flower3 [1flaua]n. :1t v. ;lf:,tt formidable1 [1fo:mrdabal] a. !'iJ·l'EI � .�) dffj(flt�
[ ffl¥]n. ;fft$, ;ffi� ;Jf B,f v. JvGfh �5R formula1 [1fo:mjula] n. (1)( §� f4$)0rt @jj� ®We
1
flu [flu:]n. (influenza)irrtfitl:� fi :1f ; p:j :1f [ fll$]n . 01h15
1
fluctuate [1f1Aktfue1t] v. CtE······Zi'aJ)®��JE formulate" [1fo:mjulert] v. (1););,mltl @1iffl-W�:i3
fluent1 ['flu:antJ a. mttU�, mtitms� forth2 [fo:0]ad. fiiJ lfu; fiiJ :9r, t:Hr
flyll [flar] n. lS :fi ; � !!!!ii v. (1) lS :fi ; m is fr ff:€* fortunate2 [1fo:tJanat] a. ¥:€�,�¥�
.m�� 5
@�fr ®lllitt� [ffl$Ja. i'JLliNB9 fortune [fo:tfu:n] n. (1);€E{; �:€ @/i!:tr"', /i!:t'm
focus22 [ 1faukas] n. � ,�, ( ffl �, � itm � �) 9'1 ,['., forty2 [ 1fo:t1]num. / n. II9 T pron. 12Y T ( 1-, ,R ··• ···)
1
v.( -on) t!f!��, � 9'1 T forum [1fo:ram] n. ii:±i ,i"tii:�
fold4 [fauld]v. tfril:; if tit; 1'l, 11; jl!J 11 n. fi'I, fi'I m; forward 8 [ 1fo:wad] ad. (= forwards) [ii) lW; [ii) :ff��*
LIJ� [�]v. W lr.:€fi, W�; W 1.t.J:� n. ()5 a. [ii)lfil� ;{l:lfil�
�)······1-tf [ffl$]a. (1)Ji!f�� @Cfl:JEift)**� ®�1L'
*�
folks [faulk] n. A 111; ��; a. � i'aJ � �_Ej� ©ffl:l1!:�.�tti� v. (1)�x @i@:i1t
follow12 [1folau]v. CDJi!IH.lf[, �:ff ®®!� ®ill:#······ fossi1 1 [ 1fosal] n. f,t;p
lfu :it!: @ :ll 1Ji ; 5& 1:n foster2 [1fosta] v. (1){@:itf:;±'lr�;titmb @{-t�
7
[ Wt]v. C-(on)from) 83 ··· ···51® ; 16'��:!E. found [faund] v. CDJlirtE· ·· ··· �filll_t @-Qtl 11'; Jli[
a�
following ['fotauri;i] a. r3itli'r9, r��; �?X�. �ff ®1$*-·*�
fond3 [fond] a. (-oO:a:��, �%� foundation 7 [faun1derJan] n. (1):tf!!� @�:/rrfj d1Hi @-Qtl 1J,
food [fu:d]n. 'lit!lw;, l�'Et, �f4 @���
fooI3 [f u:l] n. � 'f-, %:. :W v. :lt'iOl!iii , ,ld'k=f JUI four 18 [fo:]num. / n. II9 pron. II9 ( 1-, _R ••• ···)
foots [fut] n. ( pl. feet) (1) Jl!P, )E @ � .R ® � $ fourteen 1 [1fo:1ti:n]num. Ti2Y, Tl2Y1-
[ffl$]v. (-the bilD11Ji!IE fraction2 [ 1frrekfa n] n. (1) j;--Q:, -$ 7t @ (I!&$ _t �)
25:5HL,M&
fragile 3 [ 1frred3a1!] a. CD� 1.6! � a<J ;}jfB �sj a<J @ CA..) :!5/l
� 89 , !II � 89 [ fll¥ Ja. §f J5 89 , fiHfll 89
fragment2 [ 1frregmant] n. �$ Jt;Jt � v. C {5'D W�,:5t �
frame2 [frerm] n. (Di{i;� (Z)f,$:,m, ff� ®ffl;:rt, 1*11J!J
v. i&it; 11J!J 7E
framework1 [1frermw3:k] n. �� ,;fffi� ;ti'i� ,iJHJl ;tft�
1
frank [frreJJk] a. :Iii. El i'I� , H $ 89
free [ 1fri:]a. § EE 89 ; � � 89 ; � m 89 vt. � JJ!{ , f!l!
§ EE ;{!l!ffi!Jm
[ fll¥]a. CD ( � from/o f) ::f ��PI'!], fJi 'llf � 89
freedom18
1
freeze
freight1
1 frequency
frequent12
3
fresh
2
friend1
5 friendly
friendship2
5 frighten
from
6 front
frontier3
frown2
fruit5
fruitful1
3 frustrate
6 fuel
9 fulfill
full
25
1 fume
3
fun
function24
fund
1
fundamental1
funeral1
26
@ ( � w it h s th ) ::k. 1J , 11! 1H t!i ® � m 89
[1fri:dam] n. (D § EE @:ii�······ a<J·fl!ri£ ;��
••••••� P I'!] a<} )/;it�
[fri:z] v. CD f!l! ti'f {lj( , f!l! � !ID CZ) ( f!l!) � � � 1± ,
1,?,* n. t'!J(1*M ,F�M ;1*titi
[fll$Jv. ffi-JE(I18f, �{fr�) ;1*ti!i(�d18ff')
[frert] n. �JE, �� V. JEJE (��)
[ fll¥]v. f!l!JE�( �# ,['.,•fl!rd DE()
[1fri:kwansr] n. CD�.$;�� @(3f;�E!:J,)11![�
[ 1 fri:kwant] a. �sf '/It� !i: 89 , � � 89
[f reJ ] a. CD ifi/r :@f 89 ; ifi/r ;t/r a<J CZ) 7C � !Ji 89
[frend]n. M 1£.
[1frend1I] a.1£.3lf89 ,1£.Iii89
[1frendJ1p]n.1£.iJl,1£.Jlf
[ 1fractn] v. {!l!·�¾k
[fram]prep. CDlA, §M. ®EEr ®� ©�ffl,
* @¾�
[frAnt] a. frI ffi 89 , frI $ a<J n. iE ffi, frI ffi; frI
�.�� v. ffi:xsf [fll¥Jn. CD(a � for)��r!dfl
mm�89••� @m�a<Jmood•�
[1frAntra] n. CDOOJn!.,:i21Jn!. @(jtf� 20 tlHc.JK
c m � fiI � OOgg$ 89) :iilz:ti2 IR ® �:¥4 d 89)
frJ1/i
[fraun] v. / n. §$[]§
[fru:t]n. 7j(* '*� ;n\t* ,�*
[1fru:tfal] a. CD$F89 @I'll nlt5i:X89
[ f r A 1s t r e rt ] v . CD f!l! � � CZ) � IJ& ; llli. J.!:
funny3 [ I forn] a. ffl' fri a<} , 1'iJ � a<}
[{$Ja. tf·tla<J ,-ty•tia<J
fur1 [f3:]n . .=§, .=§./t
furious1 [ 1fjuanas] a. CD ff� 89 @a'i?.!� a<J,� ?.!� a<J
furnish1 ['f3:rnJJ v. CDiEC@��>r*J;fff'!:�O'l- @:J:lH�
*�
furniture 3 [1f3:mtJa]n.
further13 [1f3:oa] ad. /a. ]!:@ ,]!13:fiJ ;j1£-tf:;-
[f$Jv. 1@:ltt ,:tl:lt!:
furthermore8 [ ,f3:oa1m:>:] ad. rm ii' .tit:$'�
1
fuss [£As] n. Iv. x·�1J\•fl, ;l;lif fili v. trmt C�A);
c� over sb)rlrtt� * ,
future 30 [ 1fju:tJa] n. CD �*' ** (Z) fiJ fiJ �
®Cpl. )W'J� a. �*89 ·**89
G
-
15
gain * [ge m] v. CDJ1Hi @�:!Ja ;C��)�·l1c n. CD�
,:t�1Ja @i&�
galaxy 2 [ 1 grelakasr] n. £ *; ( the Galaxy)� ;liiJ (-*)
[ 1$ Jn. -ff�� 89A
gallery 2 [1grelan] n. CDill!i)ill3 ,�Jl(ffi CZ)*)ilj3
16 gamble ['gremba1J n. Iv. :&t!L, 'I�; )®it
game [gecm]n. Vff� ,�5-k; It�; (pl. ):iE��
[1$Jn. CDife:it,4tffi @iJS���.fr}& ®�
�,ff'* a. (�for/ to do)� 'I �fi!f 1$ 89
gap2 [grep]n. CD3f D CZ):5t�, &file ®iii�,� D
garbage 1 [ 1ga:b1d3]n. �:!&; �:!&:f:m; �:!&tfh $1:fi5
3
garden [ 1ga:dn]n. (ff.A a<J)4t Im, * Im , �Im�;0
Im v. M.. Im'!;
garment1 [1ga:mant] n. (-{4);&B�
9
gas [gees] n. E(f,$:; �E(; �YIB;$ E( v. f!l!i!&A:$
E( [fll¥Jv. (� about sth):5!i3.R; ll�H.II:
1 gate [ gert]n. ::ki'l ;AD [ffl$Jn. AAJ.ikA�, IT�i&A
10 gather [ I greoa J v. !IHI� ' !IUJe ; l& � ' ::;iH!�
[f$Jv. tli'!!il ,jtll;Jr
gender5 [1d3enda] n. 'liJJU
gene8 [ d3i:n] n. � f§
general [1d3enaral] a. CD�ffia<J ,tf:ii.89 @11!tffi t t89
®iE 1lt 89 ; -f.&: •Ii 89 n. ( /im ¥ d � ¥ 89 ) �
[fjual] n. 1'fl.i;jBI. v. �· ·· ··· JJD 1'fl.if--l- ¥,J: � [ f.!:$ Ja. ,\,}-� 89 , l"f fft 89 * �
[ful1frl] v. (fulfiDCDJGnlt,Jlifr CZ)�� ®�JE generalize 1 [d3enara1a1z] v. CD 11!t =t&, 9-=I #J @ � m
[£u1J a. CD ml a<J , JE � 89 @ JG� 89 ; JE % 89 ®�tt
ad.1[�:tli,JG� generate 9 [1d3enarert] v. �Ll:ii!r;';JI®
[fju:m] n. (1*?.,�dx/E ilij i'I� HI!!,E( , � generation24 [ 1d3ena1re1Jan] n. -1--c,- 1--c 89 at isJ
[fon]n. m�,�J5.k ;�@a<JACdJJ�) [{$Jn. l'°!i:,�m
[1fo'kfan] n.J;J"�,{tffl,J{R;jf v.®{'i:ffl,:JE� generous 1 [1d3enaras] a. CD'l:l!Hll!t89 @�-*1c!r89
[ ffl¥Jn. Jl!.*L; !!=4;; [ {$Ja. :k:11: 89,$ I' a<J
[fond]n. ��; ifff � v. 7'1 ··· ··· tlH� ifff �; � � genetic17 [d311net1k]a. �f§ 89 ,:J!!{{� 89
�-····· genius 6 [ 1d3i:mas] n. CD 7C ;t, 7,J!iil: @ ( t� JJU 89) ::t "�,
[1fonda'ment1J a. CD-t:5t:m:xa<J' �*a<; @&, *•
::fl'iJY 89 n. �*iJ[f=ll!: genre 1 [13onra] n. (jtffij(*, '!;:;f:�89)�� ,{,$:�,
[ 1fju:naral] n. ��, �tL Jxt-mgentleman2 [1d3entlm;m]n. �± ,161:. grab2 [grreb] v. In. ( �at)t}R(fi); {¥(::{�)
genuine1 [ 1 d3enjum] a. CD A ViX i¥J , ViX� i¥J @11,: l¥J ,� iU grace1 [ 1gre1s] n. CDf::Jt�, :>Cff @,lg!,� @ '.P1!'. �lL ¾f jfij
��1¥) grade6 [gre1d]n. 1f �; � �, £ �, � JJt ; % ff{ v. %
geography2 [d311ograf1]n. :f:-tf!:@. ($) ��;if%
geology4 [d311olad31] n. :J,lf!.lvt$ ;:f,lf!.lvt gradual 6 [ 1 grred3ua 1] a. CD� 14/r i¥J @ :.;f /3Jt i¥J , .1f ¾f i¥J
geometry1 [d311;:im1tn] n. CDJLM ($) @JLM'IDJ!:k graduates [1grre<l3u1t] n. ��1:. v. �1�l�r${.ft a. M
± ( ±)
get [get]v. CD� f�, f� flj, �5l: fij @�, � ::{� ®:7:lt JE 1:. i¥J ' :i;z iJi; liJf 1!,IZ Pf. $ {.ft 1¥)
::{� ,JiJ.11 @fUJt [fll¥]v. �i$rit!:m,_tfl-�
ghost1 [gaust] n. !iil,;!,\!., �� grain2 [grem]n. �� .�� ;!l'9!;fill ,gaJ;fill
giant13 [1ct3a1antJ n. eAd = 'r:!k,::k0i:¥J a. e:k8'9 [ffi¥](a� of)Ytl:, 1*ttl:
gift14 [grft]n.CD:tL£,ml£ @7eli!iit,;;tfai� grammars [1grrema] n. i-S-�, i-S-��
[ffi$]n. �1r�, il-$893(:�; !f�mf ��1¥)� grand1 [grrend] a. �:kl¥) ,i2$1¥J; 'i::ki¥J, 3:�1¥)
gigantic 3 [d3a11 grent1k] a. e:ki¥J grandmother1 [ 1 grrern mAoa] n. fil. --BJ: , YHil. --BJ:
girl5 [g3:l]n. Y:9:, Mi��, :9:�; :9: l!Rff! grant13 [gra:nt] v. CD IP] Jl: �T, .ft i-'F (Blr>,K); �T
give [grv]v. �;�rdiaiJI d�� @CfHU*iA n. CJl;{(Jff ,tftf/Ji¥J)f!�
[ffl!t]v. CD*iA,fPJg @11:ELiJr�!lbl!,\Zf$-lt, grape4 [gre1p]n. if�
2
il:� n. �JiHl:, �ftjJ graph [gra:f] n. 00 � , !lb� 00
glacier1 [ 1glres1a] n. i'.7J()fl , i'.7_j(yjjJ grasp4 [gra:sp] v. In. :fJJHl: ,:Jmih *I!.,@!�
glamor 2 [1glrema] n. (glamour)mjJ ;Ji:� V. j¥� grateful1 [1gre1tful] a. ( � tolfor)��i¥J; �ilti¥J
mm:il" ,-�
glance2 [gla:ns] V. tHJ\\ n. ,-Hi gratitude2 [1grret1tju:d] n. �� ,�iM
m; �m
glare1 [glea] v. � § mf �]fsi::16 n. s!i::16; grave1 [gre1v] n. CD :tt � @:9E -t: a. CD (A) F m\t i¥J;
3 m:
glass [gla:s]n. ��; �f$l*f dl-=f; (pl. Hi� v. � � ·If 'i: i¥J @ F 'i: i¥J , � A :f'_§:tJt i¥J
······:lm:F&�i¥J�Cl!,\ZU!,:l!) gravity 3 [ 1 grrev1t1 ] n. CD 'i: jJ , 9 I jJ @F»l\t,B:'i:
glimpse1 [gl!mps] n. Iv. -�, W _m @C!,,j � i¥J)F 'i:tl:
global16 [1glaubal] a. CD�3*1¥J @:m{:,fl:1¥J, �ffii¥J great [ gre1t] a. 1t ::k 8'9 ; 'i: � i¥J ; :k Ji i¥J ; ii" ¼! i¥J ; �
globe 1 [glaub] n. 3*{:,$:,:J,lf!.3*,fSl;±-t!!1*,1lt:W- * i¥J ; �:t!fB '9
gloomy1 [1glu:mr] a. � ijf i¥J ,� A:ffl. �8'9, �fil)i¥) greedy1 [ 1gri:dr] a. ffillz B'9, ff£�B '9; � � B'9
glory3 [1gt>:n] n.165R,5R� green4 [gri:n]a. � � B'9 ; 1:. B'9 , *fix,� B '9 n. � �; �
glove1 [glAv]n. -¥� �;;ft�; �:f:-t!! [ ffi$Ja. 3Gf£� i¥J ,@B'l:l�d'F i'1'9;
glow1 [glau] v. ��.�16,�tt n. ijf7�1¥)16;�� C 11:�iif)� I:: ilr�flft; BI� i¥J,ffi iJ Jttffi i'1'9
8'-l#r greenhouse1 [1gri:nhaus] n. r!!�
glue1 [glu:]n. Jllt,Jllb.k v. Jlltil",JfHi!i greeting1 [ 1gri:tIIJ] n. 11:iJ f'*, ��
go [gau]v. CD¾,� :ff; JE; �m @ �1:., tfPJ\\, it!: grey1 [gre1]n. I a. (gray) 1J< � ( B'9), 1J< El i¥J; 1J< ff!r i¥J
fi @1tfiJZ @�� [ffltJv. CDnJIJi,t1H¥� @1t V. �3£JiX,tK�
tf ,'itE� n. CD$tf!J;li!;Ai¥JtJL� @;fi!JJJ ,1:.E( grieve1 [gri:v J v. c Jt m lzsl ;litA i'1'9 ¾ 1tt mJ)� 1il , -fJ5 ,t,
goal23
[gau1J n. CD*§ 8'9, § i'ffi @"r i'1 Ft, 3* i'1; it!:3* grip
3
[gnp] v. In. CD�W, t!R� @:¥:W @llJBI
god5 [god] n. _t (Jj\ '.EJ god r£ m Bir� i'1'9 "::titi' ::titi groan 1 [graun] v. In. Piflllt v. CD�:$� ®�*, �;lit
�") eJ:z:l!l
gold 2 [gauld] n. �,-�;JM'§;;�-� a. � i'1'9, � grocer2 [1grausa] n. tt£ flli .��flli
11ltl i¥J gross3 [graus] a. ,�,8'9 ,-=§('i:)B '-J n. -� 02 fT; 144
golden2 [1gauldan] a. �-�8'9 ;jJ.i:'j:s,g ,flk:t!fi¥J 1-) [ffi$Ja. CDffl.•1¥J @llP.f&C��)i¥J v. ,��
good [guctJ a. CD:t!fi'1'9;#�B'9 @11-Lti'1'9 ®�fil8'9 !i!lHt
@lf�i¥J @C/J&-i!:)$8'9 n. #;fUfil ground13 [graund]n. :J,lf/., :f:-tf! ffi; :fm :f:-tf!, :fm Bir dflt� [ ffl!t*] n.
[ ffl!t]a. ( � for sth) -'A �JI fai�jJ B'9; -'A&,� B'9 iii�, � ;@ � 1¥J m oo ; c 11r m pz. ) � Ef:J , ffi
ffljJ '��jJ�s,g; �5&8'9 v. (�)113]�,(�)�lS;(�sb in sth)��,i)II�
goodness1 [1gudms] n. CD#�; �1,§ @;fi!t$ ;�Jj' group [gru:p]n. tlt, m;� lfil
goods 13 [godz] n. ��, flli £ [ ffi¥ J v. �� it , $: til. ; % til. , Y=I �
gossip1 [1 90s1p] n. Iv. (iJt) '*-1-fili, '*-IJ!9P grow [grau]v. CD1:. it, $;it @�14/r1[$; @�±ff, *'fl
governs [1gAvan] V. �Y&,'lf�;f:R1E,Jz"llc ffi @�M,±i-tt
government [ 1gAvanmant] n, Jl;{(jf-J;ff �, Jz"llc; Jl;{(Y&, JI;{({:,$: growth [graueJ n. CD1:.-lt, $:-Lt ®�*; ±@r:1Ja @1"�
governor4 [ 1 g,wana J n. � ;i& � ,ff �� ; ,�, 'Ii-, :.Mi ( 'i1fi')-K guarantee 5 [ 1greran1 ti:] n. CD:f'..§. 1*;® :f'__§_ 1* ,ft ffl i¥J. �, ffi
271* A (Z) 1* ft 1ji V. CD :tH 1* ' 1* ill: ; !lH!l 1* ft 1ji
<Z:l{le1Mt��
guard6 [ga:d] v. /n. f*.:TI.,'sr.:TI.,�� n. Pflj�,'lif.:TI.,
ir"r
guess3 [ges}v. / n. rifru, mru; Id. 7',J
guidance3 [ 1ga1dans] n. CD ffi.l;p (Z) (;k frf �EIS).l;p {Dt
guide7 [ gai d] n. ®!�A;ffirti, .!;pith v.@!�;ffi.l;p;�3:ll[
guideline2 ['gardlam] n. ffi.!;p:1ftf-,ffi.!;pffiJJ!U; li,!J!U, ;f:ffili
1
guild [gild] n. tl}¾; fr¾
guilt1 [gilt] n.$:i:.t,l*Jl/X
guilty1 [ 1g1lt1] a. ( � of) '¥f $ EJ{j , l*J 1/X EIS
w� gum1 [gt.m]n. CD3fl!ii (Z)�� ®tl
gun2 [gAn]n. :ffl:, 1@, .cf-f@;
guy1 [ga1]n. *ik, A
habit21 [ 1hrebrt]n. :53 't/J.t;( 11& :li, 11&\ffi, 11B �I§� EIS).
hail1 [herl]n. it,i7]({;;;*1l_X$_3<.Jfa{j:$� V. rii
[ffl't]v. CD�P>f ,)(j(:ifl! (Z)(� from)*§( �:f'f!i,)
hair3 [hea]n. =B�' *�; �=B ,=!:Alt�
half [ha:f]n. / pron. $ ,-$ a.-$ as ad.-$;
hall3
hamburger1
2 hamper
hand29
handful2
1 handicap
handle7
handsome1
1 handwriting
happen
happy 20
harbor2
hard24
harden1
hardly12
4 hardship
1 hardware
4 harm
harmony2
harness1
28
$ :fr t1f!.
m
OJAf> _LJt Jl. <Zl :Jsi: ltl , ltl
harsh3 [ha:J] a. ffl.ft as; <?'i"if-) J¥U II= as; 1ff t1J as, F
ffli as
harvest1 [1ha:v1st] n. l&�,l&n\t;nlt* v. l&�,J&',lfU
haste 1 [he1st] n. m ·tt,� J!; 1;'U� v. Jlf •tJc; m ·tt
hasty 1 [ 1he1st1] a. m ·tt EfS , -frifi!. as ; � $ EJ{j
hate 1 [he1t] v. ·� ,11H� ; .::f 1! , .::f -& XJ( n. ·t� , ffH�
hatred1 [1he1trid] n. 'it'� ,It� ,@·t�
have [ hrev] v. CD '¥f , Jl. '¥f (Z) -f* ¾ , ;°2 � ® ,b.UJ
@{le,it ®Pz:,11&\ [-!mJv. CD:k,��.ir� <Zl�
PJ ®�wr?!HJf ,*1t1f�
1 hawk [h;):k]n. Jl ,.
c rfr m .1�u
ffl¥ J v. P4 � ;< 1:� llf,j) 1\)( 7$ Ol/j
hazard2 [ 'hrezactJ n. fit�. fit 'llf v. CD ii*:1 1trm te <Zl ii
@ •..•.• a{] )'A�
he [hr]pron. ft!!; (.::f i-f:;'11:1:JJU EIS )-1-A
head13 [hed] n. *; iJd�, :t-1'; JJ $; �Ji .l;p, iHw V• .±
�dft-=f······JJ® [ffi$Jv. CD�······:/m_tft*,
;jyjm&� (Z)��:1ffi'i1fr:ltt ®(� ... off)�*;j'�lfil
headache1 [1hede1k] n. *11fi
heading3 [ 1hed1:a] n. ;jyj* @ f
headline4 [ I hedlam] n. ':f". fl[\ j/;!1[ , 1,Jr l'ifl fj@f
n 1
[ho:1Jn. tL'.!lt, ¾'.lit; 11'0:::k�, ff heal [hi:1] V. �Jvl, ,1iJJ,1}-
m
[ 1hremb3:ga]n. &:fll:-e1, 4 IJ:J health [hel0]n. ffi* ,ffi*J!:ici£ ;.:TI.�
[ 1hrempa] v. :!re�, lm.J!: n. CD:::k:fl'[-=f (Z) ( ft 7',J healthy11 [1he10r] a. ffi*EJ{j ,{ft)f±EJ{j ;'¥f.'@.ffi*as ,.::rr�as
tL �as) ��tt� hear21 [hra]v. CDPJr J/i!,; � IJfr (Z) (�from) Wr JU······ EIS
[hrend]n.-¥; MM; ffi�t ffi / l{l. Vi5 @ IJfr iJt [ fll$] V. if{if\, ; P)r iJE
[fflf]n. A-¥,IA;45r¼ v. x,:ii hearing2 [ I h1ari:u] n. P)r , ftllf P)r ; IJfr jJ
-re;
[ 1hrendful] n. y� ;-/J\;Jji [ f$]n. iJt�� r:j:qit¥ a{Jfft¾; P)ri)/1, iJiifl.
[1hrend1krep] n. CD;1iJU9L�3:J!!�IJ5 (2)1$:� v. heart9 [ha:t]n. CD1L.' (,ij)±) (Z) l*J ,['.,,, �·If ®�tt @ i:f=t
Im.� ,['.,,,�.�
[ 1hrendl*] n. fP9, :J'E-'f-, f.ll -'f- V. )it 3:JI!, Jf f,J ; tJk heat5 [ hi:t J n. CD � , � � (Z) � r,J , � r.I1 ® fm �
W-;iu!R, ,i/R v. (�):1JD�,({le)��
[1hrendsam]a. �}'.';a{]. �{£a{] heaven6 [1hevan]n. 7(., 7(.�, ';x.'.!it; (Heaven) _t Wf ,*'1
[fflf]a. ·[tj·lf,l;as; �ii1iJxJtas heavy13 [1hev1]a. MEIS ,Iffi!BS dil:Ji:a{J ;�?.!1BS; �.@;
[1hrend1ra1trIJ] n. ��,-¥�,45r¼ a{J,Jl£�ss
['hrepan] v. C{M�)��diilrJ:5,tg-:ff [ffl$]a. fi!iz;fJ$a{J .�·tt a{]; (-on sth) mii:k.
[1hrep1Ja. ·tR* as ,$:tia{J; *�as;�A TTW�as a{]; F Pl\ta{] , a I a{]; 1ji jJJ z. ltKa{] ; F m a{]
1
[ 1ha:ba]n. (harbour) iwffl:; :iJ!UiE!r hedge [ hed3] n. � �, � � v. ffl � � 00 1±; fl& ll\tJ
[ fil!t]v. ·�'¥f (�#� t llr); �m: ,�- [fil!t]n. (� against)�J!:A]"fi��n\t:J'Jn*a{j-'f-�
['ha:ctJ a. Jl£1i!as ;��a{] ;i/Uias a. I ad. liElxi v. :illHe:iEffi��; �lil<J'A��)
as (:tff!,); � JJ as <:tff!,); F m a{] <:tff!,); �r.-� a{]< :ttf!,) height6 [hart] n. iWi , iWi It; ( 1if pl. ) iWi :tt/!,, iWi )lt
[ 1ha:dn] v. CD ({le)� ii, ii 1-t (Z) ( {lepf if-, ffi heighten2 [ 1hartn] v. :nu 5£ , tlW: iWi
:fL�H!F»l\t @({le)J!Jl£JE,]!s.ili! @{le�
helicopter16
[ I hel!kopta] n. H 7T ( 7S) flt
�lx·lf hello1 [he11au]int. � ,{3':ff( Jij*=iJ:f'E P,�51 mlB:�)
.m�
[ 1ha:d11] ad. ]Vf �, ffli 11:�; 1)( 1)( helmee [1helmrt] n. *�
[ 1ha:dJ1p] n. x�xt, � W help [help]v. MCJ�)WJ;'¥f!/Jr;[P>fJ!sl{]J!sl{-6/J n. M
[1ha:dwea] n. _li�,��ltl�; Ji!14 M,M¥
[ha:m] n. / v. ,$ 'llf , :J:w 'llf , flt 'llf helpfuI5 [1helpfal] a. (�to)'¥f1Wij;/Ja{J, '¥f.'@.EJ{j, '¥f ffla{j
[ 1ha:mam] n. CD 5fll if, l@.f! � (Z) 5flJ ?'i" hemisphere6 [1hem1sf1a] n. (:tt!!,3*, :k.ffw�3*-f*a{J)-$1*
['ha:ms] n. CDHiJJ.. (2) -l �1W,f*!P1W v. CD� homogeneous5 [,houma1d3i:m;;is]a. EEi IWJ-:filtfmAtJinlt, EEi IWJ� JJ !fWJ iii. ,6,lt a<J home [haum]ad. @I*, tE * n. *;* � a. *�a<];
horror 1 [ 1hora] n. �·Mi, i!&� *�8<J;;zfs::t1!!.a{J,00pga<J v.V=I�
hence8 [hens] adv. fffi lit, Efr 12A; 4-J§',,b /ult [{$]ad. iE9" §fi;ff.PJfma<J
her [ha]pron. [she a{]�**J :lttk; [she a<JE!rlr**J :lttka<J homework1 [1haumw3:k]n. (��a{J)* �fF�; l-l* IfF
herd2 [ h3:d] n. tlf , � tf¥ , l:f tf¥ v. PX !f::lc , tf¥ � honest7 [1omst] a. wx�a{] ,iEi[a<J .��a<]
here22 [h1a]ad. tEaU, rii:J):l3:ll!.; J3:E1,LtE:i3:-,�_t honor5 [1ona] n. (honour).:/ljj:,:/IJ!J&:;5R:t!t,ftJR
�r ··· ···
heritage3 [1herit1d3] n. Ji!F v. •://Ji; *:t!t
hero5 [ 1hiarau]n. �if, Ji± [ f$]n. � .±.:ff1, � ±.A0 hook2 [huk] n. 4iz1,ffi ']iZJ, ']iZJ :If( !fWJ v. 4iz11±
heroin2 [1heraum] n. #ij:�fffi hope19 [haup]n. Iv. ::rn-m ,Mm
hers 1 [ha:z]pron. [she a<J!fWJ.±.1-tJPJJ:lttka{J(Efr;;ff!fWJ) hopeful2 [1haupfa1]a. lr:m-ma<J n. lf::rn-mJvt:Wa<JA
herself1 [ha:1self] pron. [&�1-tJPJJ:/ttk § B ;:/ttk� §, horizon4 [ha1ra1zan] n. ;l:1!!,-'jL�; Hl,Oi!., � i;=l
:/ttk;zfs:,A. hormone4 [1ho:mdl>n] n. f,lf��. ��
hesitate6 [ 1hez1tert] v. ftft;J® tr!( horrible2 [ 1honba1J a. CD tlUf-a<J , it Bt a{] @�'Mi a<J , 4-
hide4 [ha1d]v. ��,Mdl;�Hill! A�'i:ll{a<J
[ fll¥]n. � �x.tl\�!lt; &::¥:' �&: horse3 [h:J:s]n. l"!i ;/il}El"Ji ,¥3<1Ji
hierarchy1 [ 1ha1ara:kr]n. CD�#». ttl it @���ID CID� hospital13 [ 1h:Jsprtl] n. l2f �
rx 1** hospitality3 [1hosp11trelrtr] n. CDM�, Mi!J @�1'f, Hll*
m � � ; �
high [har]a. � a<J,� it a<];�#». a{];� r,!6 a<J; 1tJ& a<J host10 [haust]n . .±.A; if& § .±. M' A v. .±.
ad. ��ft!!. n. (:/i)�7J<.-'jL; (:/i)��{l 11•,.±.M°' [ffl¥]n. (�of)-j(tlf, if�
highlight6 [ I haila1t Jn. CD :Ii M a<]$ 5t @ ( 00 [ll!J wl: ,im Jt Hie hostage1 [ 1host1d3] n. ,A.}j[
16$5t CIDf:/��a<J�� v. s.U'"1 .�tl:l hostile6 [1hostail] a. CDlf!fcga{J @51U!�&xta<J ;;;ff�ll.
highly9 [ 1ha11r] ad.� it:t-@. ,;'flL� � 1it diBf:f:fil � a<J CID�* a{]
highway2 [1harwer] n. 0JM!r,j(JM!r hot24 [hotJ a. c � ) � a<J d1* a<J dUJ a<J ; )11,!Ji :f. a<J di
hijack2 [1ha1d3rek] v. *'3M' ,*'3,f}!, ?.!� a<] ; :Ii � a<J ; :Ii mi: fr a<J
hill1 [hil]n. 1J, IlJ, IlJ M,� ft!!.; Cpl. ) Ji� Cft!!.,ij}) hotel6 [hau1tel]n. if& ffi
him [h1m]pron. fi!?,(he 8<J�**%.:i:\) hour22 [1aua] n. ;J\f!f .� £; E!f�J ;i:Jaf ,IfFE!f lsJ
himself14 [h1m1self]pron. [&�ftJP]Jfi!?, § B ;ft!i,;zfs:,A. house [haus] n. )% �, ;ffl)j �; }tjf )% ; jtj � ,f}L � V. �
hinder2 [1hmda] v. �11.�,Wf� ··· ··· J%rfi,� -·· ···:l-W � z.Efr; wtf:{¥
hint1 [hmt] n. lfll ffi , :mffi , � � v. lfll ffi , ffi 1&: [f$]n. [H-]i,5(�(7(�)
hip2 [h1p]n. !Jt$,ft household5 [1haushauld] n. *�, -*A a.*�(*) a<J,
hire6 [1ha1a]n. Iv. Jiffl ,l.lHM' *11t a<]
his [h1s]pron. [he a<J Efr ;;ff**l ifWJ .±.1-t i� ]fi!?, a<J ( Efr housewife 1 [1 hauswaif] n. *�.±.:!8
;;ff !fWJ) housing2 [1hauzu;i] n. {:±;% ,f:±;%{:Jl;�; % , l?iJtft';f!!.
historian14 [h1s1 t:J:rran]n. 1n:f.�* hover1 [1hova] v. (��):lli!::fifE,��;(A)jgffitEllf.t
m
historic3 [h1s1torrk] a. CDm :f.1:lf� a{J,lf !f. iCx. a{J Jlitll:1'ID
@lf :f. at M a{] how [ hau] ad. ( � ffi 1J ;"! , :f-jgL lJ*� ) :'G ¥-f , JIil fiIT ;
historical11 [h1s1torrkal]a. Jn :f_ a{J; Jn :f.� a{J C�ffiWit ,�:i!:�)�y; C':ll ��11£1:iJ)�,z,.
*ln
history [ 1h1starr]n. Jn :f_, Jn :f.�; however [hau1eva]ad. CD�W' ey� @xii::'G¥-F
hit4 [h1t]v. In. 1T,in ;?i lil dT nr conj. Xii: 12A firr#:1J.:i:\
8
[ffl¥]n. CDJxl.1f-B,J-8<J$!fW) @(�at sb)ll®!i,Jx1. hug [hAg] v. In. ffiH'(g , � :J'el.
v. CD�:EJI\CJ!fr�Z!fWJ) @J/!¥U; ¥0:itC�ft!!.); :it huge6 [hju:d3] a. § :k a<J , JJt 7( a<J
¥U C�Wit ,11<.:siz�> hum1 [hAm] v. lljiittJr;�ll{ffill{ffipe!dt?if n. l!{ffil!{ffipei,
hitherto2 [ 1h1oa1tu:] ad. jlj § lvJ 7'J 11:, :it4- rrf �Jlei
hold [hdl>ld]v.CD:ti::« @�lf CID3t1#,:/'f;f1 ©'* human [1hju:man]n. A�
fr ®PJ�� n. t£, iii ,:tJR ,:J'el, ,:/'f;; Jti# humanity7 [hju:1mremt1] n. CD (,�,�)A, A� @ A '11:
[ill$Jv. CD11Hf @M'lf< �f�L��); iA.1'l n. CID,A.:itl, t� @,A.Jc�#
(� onlover)�P[nj ,�11,tl humble 1 [1hAmbal] a. CD*�a<J @if*a<J v. ft�jlj*
holder3 [1haulda] n. t�lf ;:jlr, r:1f lf ;:jlr;( 15' .��) JO�!fWJ � [ ffl¥] v. �£in IJ& ( jt ttBU&) a. ffi 1j! f§. �
m
hole1 [haul]n. � , :fL ; 3f l=I , � l=I [f$ ]n. � �, (,I;]� a<J
holiday1 [ 1holadr]n. @� S , � S , @AA
holy3 [ 1hdl>h] a. 1, a<J , � re a<J
h u m i l i a t e 3 [hju:1m1hert] v. -ft �9':. F
humor5 [1hju:ma]n. (humour)��.ii9(t\t
29[�Jn. ,1'.,,'lf,fl4!E(
humorous 1 [ 1hju:maras]a. it r WJ �� a<J, � l!lk a<J; m:m 89
hundred 17 [ 1hAndrrd]num. S, -S; (pl.) ( � s of) i-<'f $
a.-sa<J;if$
hunger 2 [1hAJ3ga]n. /v. tJLffi [ffl$]n. (- for sth)$:m_
c v. �for/ after )$ m1tlU
hungry 3 [1hAIJgrr]a. tJLffia<J [ffl$]a. (-for)�:m_EJ{J
hunt7 [hAnt]n. Iv. :JT� ;:r,lW-;lllR� ,ili� ,ili:rif
hurry 1 [1hArr]n. ivtt,illtt v. ilJ•tt;{-l{@;�,ili
hurt4 [ha:t]n.1%ffli, -$'llf v. iu� ,-$'llf
hydrogen 1 [ 1hardrad3an] n. �
1
hypocrisy [hr1pokrrs1] n. �ft.,J!i�
2 hypothesis [ha1'poeas1s] n. CD1eHJt ®C�:2a<J)3ifm
1 hysterical [hr1sterrkal] a.• !fm:JF'/it�;/JEJ{J .�Wrm;!!:I.a<J
5
ice
idea
13 ideal
identicaI1
17 identify
2 ideology
1 idiom
1 idle
if
1
ignorance
ignorant3
ignore8
illl3
illegal6
1
illiterate
4
illness
1 illuminate
2 illusion
5 illustrate
illustration1
14 image
30
CD
[a1s]n. DJc; DJ(�'/i!f� vt. DJ(�,ft n\tDJc
[ar1dra]n. mW£:.��; ffl;�, %1\�;�.!lr!,,±�
±5<. [a11d1al] a. 111!.m 89;:2 ma<]; ;f!l!_m 89 n. ;f!I!_
m ;jc�89A�•ttm
[ar1dentrkal] a. CD!l'u-a<J @-�-�89
[ar 1dentrfar] v. CD 7iJll 1A dJUJU, !�JJ!J ® ( � sth
w it h ) re . . .· · · ;fll ·· · · - - � nit - � ® ( - w it h ) Ji:
imagination 6 [11mrect311ne1f an] n. m�( jJ);:2 rJ\t, fG'W:
imaginative 3 [11mred3mat1v] a. -���jJ 89 ,.grJ*1f 89
imaginary 1 [11 mred3marr] a. m1*1 a<]
imagine9 [11mred3m]v. m�;3ifJtl ,*1-m
imitate2 [ 11mrte1t] v. fJ{jj, {jj�; 1Ji*r, �*r
1 imitation [11m11terfan] n. �{jj d1Jfb!H1t
immediate 19 [11mi:d1at] a. CDJI.itl a<J ® § ITTJ a<J,:i!t-lJJ 89
c ® llf.I ili a<J ® f1:: m )� 1i * a<1
1 immense [r1mens] a. e::ka<J
immigrant17 [1rmrgrant] n. (5'f-*)�� ,;57f-{yf
immune5 [11mju:n] a. CD ( � to sth) ;far :*,;3£jJ a<] @ ( -
to sth)���P[nJEJ{J @(� from sth)�,Wt,P,
:*.�
mtm 1*m impact14 [ 1rmprekt] V. n. CD e ::kl;P [� @ jJ
1
impair [1m 1pea] v. :J'JJ! 'llf , /1f!H� "
i impatient 3 [1m1perfant]a. CD�fij;ljf99 @(- to do sth/
for sth)�tJJWH�89 @(� of sb/sth)�!!*
� .�[lli�P,2,
2 imperative [rm1peratrv] a. CD��,89 @ifp�a<J n. I��
�,a<].
1 impetus [1rmprtas] n. CD;!JjJ ,{/E:itr ®7:ifJ"I:
implement2 [1rmplrmant] n. IA V. m:1w, :J'Afr
12
* implication [11mplI1kerfan] n. CD(flt)�;li .�� @Pff'il3a<J
'--'3 ...... �11*� @:J'JGJ!J' tit:i:m :i;PfnJCfl::m�tit�) ®--a-ft,atm
[1ard11olad31] n. ,w,m�iR.�i;ui� implicit 2 [1m 1plrsrt] a. CD--a-lf a<J , � "a" a<J ® X � fa] 89 ,
[ 11d1am] n. J3 i1h n\titf :1Jg; (�#� 89)Jxt � �{gxta<J
[ 1a:rct1J a. CD:2 � a<J, ftl Ji a<J ®·Nil� 89 ®x �� imply6 [1m1pla1] v. CDl!fiffi @ibtim ·*im ®CW,m,fr
89,3cffla<J v. !2�,Jj)3t 1J �> 16· ?.� 'EJ. --a- ® tt 7:ifJ , tt :i1r ;i;t A f�;i;t •
[rf] conj. :tm*; cmr -li*¾ffi-lJdD)¾� import3 n. [ 1rmp;:i:t]v. [1m1p;:i:t] n. :itt l=I ( &b) v. :itt l=I ,
[11gnarans]n. ��·If; 7G� ,,�-� '31:itr [ill¥Jn. CD�l::'lit:'i:�89-'lf @--a-ft
21 [ 1 rgnarant] a. CD ( � of)( xf ;l;t $ !fm) � T ifflf 89 importance [rm1p;i:tans] n. I� ,:'i:�·11
®x�a<J ,,��a<] [1l:¥]a. ffl:ffi-a<J .�:ft&la<J important [rm1p;i:tant] a. I� a<J, I ::k a<J; � JI!! 1ft 89,�
[rg'n;i:J v. CD�fJM @1.¥�*.!lr!, 1XJJ 69
[r1Ja. � m a<J; � % 89; JllLw: 89 ad. � i-1!1'; � impose3 [rm1pauz] V. CD :i!tft ; re ...... 5£ tor ® tt 1'r;
f-1!1';� fUJI!! ;� ;&%:it!! [ ffl$ ]ad. IB1 xl:it!!; JL-¥ 5jfb!J�fr [ffl¥Jv. CDft�i-JttiJ ,ft*�<@ B 89
� n. 1%�, �fr; C 'lit ffl pl. ) IB1 xtE, =/s'tru mW£:�> @�j;)jf. �iJ£c;i;tJ..f¥{;i;t$>
6 [111i:gal] a. �%Wi:89 impossible [1m1posrbal] a. �Pfr/�a<J
[r11Itarrt] a. CD(A)J'C!ia<J @( X#�{�Plsi) [ffl¥Ja. xlIIUB1:89 ,fixtxt1sf B9
�imJ!Wla<J ®Cxf��W)T M�$89 n. xlf impress 2 [1m1pres] v. CDiirfPr @�(;l;tA) m--r�itl
m .�m
[1Ilms]n. 89 c:1tmM) fP�;ft c;i;tA>� tt @�itl tE c;i;t
·�z. � [111u:mme1tJ v. CD,�«3t @m�n�'ffli ®ft$ A 89 ic lE)
1f:/JIR: tit @ lifi1 im , M* ff , Ja tit [ �Jv.ft fti-JltiJ c:m:�l t�F:'l:·11)
[ I 1lu:3an] n. CD ffi 89 %1\ � , ffi 'W: ® ¾J m a<J impression' [rm1prefan] n. CDffi* @fp�.�m ®�P[nj'
•ttm
31"i*
[ 1i1astrert] v. CD� c 45 �)t o ffi 00 � @cm ffe [ffl¥Jn. CD1&� @<xt;i;tJ.. gfr99)nJ'ffi�1Ji
ibt 3
19tl , 00 ilffi � ) im , iii¥ ff ® C f1:: 1J 19HE ) * im impressive [1m1presrv] a. ($!fm�A)� Aff�B9 ,4-A
...... JJ;�; liaffe--.. --1'=ftE �MB9
[nla1stre1fan]n. CD ( 45 � 89) ffi 00 @00 :fti1f, f7tl improve [1m1pru:v] v. i&# ,:ft:itr; %� ,:ltf::t/7
ff-(89;i:1;1¥); �17tl improvement8 [rm1pru:vmant] n. i&:itt; i&ur;llt
[11mrd3] n. �;%�;:JE"tf, E:P�;%�89t/a:l;t, impulse5 [1rmpA1s] n. CD}lj:17:ifJ, -Bf a<J�� @fi;/J jJ,
�� JliU�in [m] prep. :ff······ lE ;ffi ······ (*ZK) ; :ff (-)jl inevitable9
-13¼:Bti'aJ)ZJ§-;:ff······Jfffi ad. 1±.!Effi,:ffpg
[flli]ad. CDctlr67 ,jg�)_ti's!E @at� ®�)2], infant5
t}t.ilil(
incentive4 [m1sent1v] n. if¥{Jifh, Jlilj it{ infect3
inch3 [mtJ]n. �,t infer
incidence1 [1ms1d,ms]n. (�m ,$fr�:l;pjf.e<J)�iE$ inference3
incident8 [ 1m s 1d a nt J n . c ;t
m �
5Jl. 1ft , F :I: 1¥1 ) $ 14
[m1ev1tabal] a. CD�BJ:ili:*.1¥1 @'tffl:1fte<J n. &,
��iEl¥1$
[1mfant]n. �JL,�JL a. ��)Li¥];1]JWJI¥],
�$1¥1
[m1fekt]v. �!4l! ,1-lf!4l! ;�PI".]
.m��
[m'fa:] V. CDf!EWT @l!fZK
[1mfarans]n. f!E3:lll.; jtlfrttL�
* inferior3 [m1frarra] a. CD��e<J @(�:Jjlj ,J!!!.1.1I)�11£1¥J
[ ffl¥]n. (p;J;j � i'aJ 1¥]) 1* n. CD��ll!iJIJAe<J)... @�!iJIJ11£1¥JA
incidentally1 [11ns11dentah]ad. CD1M�:f:-tf!, @Ji!vl{l!!iJt-1lJ inflation13 [m1fle1Jan] n. CD:im��1* @JE"=(
incline2 [m1klam] v. ( {9!)1�*'�; ( {9!) f� rt] r n. i4:!Bt, influence [1mfluans] n. 1f �Pfrili¥JAC1J!Z$!/w) v. �Pfri] ,Jt@c
#-l!t [-ffl$]v . .r�(�)(IJ,JKIP]�,:J'H-H��) influentiat17 [rmflu1enJal] a. �j;n(riJe<J ,::faf��e<J
include15 [m1klu:d] v. 'El.*; 19! ··· ··· �:tl-$5.t inform9 [m1fo:m] v. CD��,:im � @ ( � oneself of/
inclusive1 [m1klu:s1v] a. CD'EI.ffi:ffpg @§�JimJe<J,?[ about) Tffllf, [ffl¥]v. �PI".]
em r z
J 1¥1 information [ 1m f a 1m e 1J a n ] n . 1t ,@ , , 'tiU Ji , 16'f :f ---l-
income11 [ 1mkAm] n. l&A, l&:@, B)r;ff infrastructure10 [ 1 mfra,str AktJ a J n. � �tl! i!itJii'!!
incorporate2 [m1k0:pare1t] V. CD'EI.1? ...... ( T" *-�, tt :JW Z, ingenious2
i:j:i) @t_g_�0m
increase [m1kri:sJ n. Iv. :tt:hn ,:lt$
increasingly17 [m1kri:s11Jh] ad. �*�$;!:-!I!,
incredible3 [ m 1kred1bal] a. CD xi IV, .i': ffi l¥J @ f],l :tif 1¥1 , fl
:ke<J
incur1 [m1k3:]v. ffi3&, '!II®( �:1,!f1¥J $•1t/f1l)Z�ffl�)
indeed16 [m1di:d] ad. 1iffl �,� 1±; J!.:IEt-tf!,$ -z.
independence7 [mdr1pendans] n. § ± ,3H!JL
independent13 [11n<lr'pendantJ a. c� of)CD5i3L.8'9 @xffi.m
1¥] ; � � � Pfril 1¥J (ID :fA ff 1¥J
m index4 ['m<leks] n. CD*s l @:l'ffi �, :t,r, <ID tlr �
v. :tl······iliu*'!ll [ffl¥]v. 19!(I.16'f ,����)
1=j � 11r 7j( 5Jl. � t1 �
indicate11 [ 'mdrkertJ v. CD*�;�-OE ; :l'ffi � @m l±l , 1/r
rt](IJ,'!ll®a:�)
indication2 [11nd11ke1Jan] n. *� ,�-OE
indicative1 [m1d1kat1v] a. CD ( � of sth) *�, Bf 7K ·•· •··
m e<J @ � J£ 8-fJ , 1K 1¥1
m indifferent1 [m1drfrant] a. CD-tt 1¥1, � :* ·L' 8-fJ @-%1:
1¥1 , 5Jl. Jl 8'9
indignant2 [m1drgnant] a. 't6Hll%8'9
indignation3 [ 11nd1g1ne1J an] n. 5l't6!
indispensable4 [ nndr 1spensabal] a. &HI 1¥1 , � BJ 1J!Z � 1¥1
individual [ nndr 1v1d3ual] n. -t-A;�;\it # !If:.� 1¥1 A
a. CDltiam 1¥1,-t- !iJIJ 1¥1 @am !If: 1¥1
indoor1 [ 1md0:J a. ¥'. p;J l¥J,P l*J 8'9
induce' [m1dju:s] v. CD-ii*f9!, ii*_!@ @_1@3&
indulge3 [m1dAld3] v. CD:fi_Hf.W.� @{9!( § B)W.•ltlf
*�
.m�r ®�-15
industrial24 [m1dAstnal] a. CDI.illt.1¥1,j"£ .ill_,_ 1¥1 @I..illt. (j"£
.illt.) jtjE 8'9
industrialize2 [m1dAstnala1z] v. (industrialise) ( 19!) T. .illt.1-t
industry [ 1mdastn]n. I..illt., j"£ .illt. [ i-G$]n. if.J9Y, if.J-if
inertia1 [11n3:Ja] n. �mi9J, ·l't·l1 dlfi
[ m 1d 3 i:r na s ] a . CD C A ) ,G , � :f- J.lj 1¥1 , ff r � �
-e:um 1¥1 @c� 14, it:ir.tl � >�J.l51¥1 ,ffi�a!ll !lf:1¥1
ingredient2 [m1gri:d1ant]n. �5.t, .ffi(;f-..:j-; � �, lz;J �
inhabit3 [m1hrebrt] v. fls-1i,;Wi,@,'f­
inhabitant3 [m1hrebrtant]n. r,s-� ,;Wi,�;/J!/w
inhale1 [m1herl] v. JJ&A ( "=({,,f<;.�), JJ& Of!D
inherent8 [m1hrarant] a. [i'ff::faf e<J ,iE?!HJt::fafe<J
inherit2 [m1hent] v. CD£J*;il(diffl @�ff (�1-f�),
�!*1-f
initiat7 [r'rnJal] a. ii::wJe<J n. �*1¥11Pi'=-BJ: v. tf()(
c
14�> _t�_ttt� e<Je*-BJ: f9!jtiE3&)
initiate3 [11mJ1e1t] v. 3ftlft ,-e:tltm n. ffi:hoAe<JA
[ ffl¥ J v. CD rtJ C ;lit A >1-lf rl � f1 � � 1l!Z tit J5 ; WI:
······3f�ftg:1Jt @19!:hllA
*
initiative4 [1I mJa t1v J n. CD § jt •ji ® 1/i ::far ;f!Jgfd4 g{j tm
JJ 1l!Z m � ; ± ;iJ ;& [ ffl$ Jn. 1/H>l , ii 1I �
inject3 [m1d3ekt] v. CDtt!tO'-&f:�I'.) @i!'i:hll(;\it£)9i)
N*�> ®ilcA CJ!$ 1¥1 '6f�,
injure5 [1md3a] v. {9!�-fjj ;-fjj� (� 1f', § -�)
injury7 [1md3arr]n. -fjj�
a1t,rma
ink3 [11Jk]n. v. �······_trma [ffl$]v. �!I
inn3 [m]n. ;J,i*ffi ,�tt
inner3 [ 1ma] a. p;J $1¥1, .lE ffi l¥J;l*J •L' l¥J
innocent1 [ 1 masant] a. CD ( � of)� El 1¥1,:3c $ 1¥1 @JC�
l¥J ® lti tie; 1¥1 , :3c � 8'9 n. lti tie; JC��
innovation14 [1ma1verfan] n. itlffi ;ffi}!',m ,ffiJI'it:
innumerable1 [11nju:marabal] a. $;ff���8'9 ,11[$1¥]
input3 [1mput] n. Iv. �A
insect1 [1msekt]n. �_'±I,
inside5 [m1sa1d] a. lE ffi 1¥1, l*J fm� l¥J ad. 1± ll!Z.!E ffi n.
l*J $, l*J {!iW prep. tEll!Ztt· ·· ··· .lE; C At leJ) Yr
insight2
insist11
inspect2
inspire3
[
[
1m
m
s
's
a rt ]
1s t J
n
v
.
.
�
.M iH
�
f
j]
, .MiH
, fF,,J
k
�
:�
;
31<.
f� � tl e<J Jlr!. fflif,
[m1spekt] v. CD;J:w:lt ,lt# @tW.�
tt� [m1spara] v. CDl*:Jifh, @'ltT �� ®-ft
31y,:�( �1lt�'ti�)
installment2 [m'sto:lmant]n. CD-AA 11� @ (1j, iJt B'S)-
71° ,(��J.i;tlB'S)-�
13 instance [1mstans]n. �ffij
instant3 [ 1mstant]a. CD}'[ !lP B'S @ �� ' B'S ,� , jij S'9 ®�
� S'9 n. � Bt ; � fa]
instantaneous 1 [ 11nstan1tem1as]a, -1[ &P B'S, � fa] B'S
instead [m'sted]ad. 1-tl11', IiJf l1!'
instinct6 [1mstr]Jkt] n. CD::zls:�tL:x'itE @1.[1lt
institute9 [ 1mstrtju:t] n. (�ff '1t � �) m ;j:2j]' m ;j:2j] m s;i:
[ffl¥Jv. m}'[C{*����). �fr
institution 11 [11nst11tju:fan] n. CDtJL;j:ljJ @m}'[,1!itJJE
[ 1$ Jn. Jxt {JP3 't8t, ttl 1Jt
1 instruct [m'strAkt] v. CD11ytllf.t @Ji� ®�f;t @�1£
(�#fµ)
instruction2 [m1strAkfan]n. CD11ytllf.t, frr4t" ;ifJJ:tJLfir4t"; )cij
� iM. 1¥1 @ � J;t , 1� r;t a. iJ?. 1¥1 ffl � El'S
instrument6 [1mstrumant] n. CD{>l.:H ,IJl. ®** :ff ®.cff'it:
*
instrumental 1 [ 1mstru1mentl] n. ff* lliJ a. ffl :ff ni:r B'9
c� [ffl$]a. in)IB\!l!�ftfflB'S
insult1 [m1sAlt] vt. {IJJ!.f¥,If¥ � n. f!JJ!.f¥, �If¥
11 insurance [m'fuarans] n. CDiliH.&dli/c!J.&�;{�jH_&#f @f*
lf(Hl!tllfil
insure2 [m'fua]v. CDtif* @�5¥::J,tf*,il(f* ®f*iiE.,
liifft*
integrate 6 [1mt1gre1t] v. CD ( {!l!)i)-#, J$t�-1* @( {!J!)
:bOA,MAff1*
integrity2 [m'tegnt1] n. CDJG!l:, JG:ilf- @�� ,iEH
intellectual [ 11nt11lektf ual] a. CDfW jJ B'S, :Ell!.fW S-9 @CA)�
�fW B'S ,5¥:�W-W1Jt7,iliB 'S n. �iR5t-r
intelligence [m1tel1d3ans] n. fW jJ ,fWft
[ fflf Jn.' Ii*;' li*Aln
intelligent12 [m1tehd3ant] a. (A)�� 1¥1 B'S; ( � 4wJ) � fW jJ
S'9;C itJJ:11L�)fWfroa,g
intend23 [m1tend] v. CDif:lW, tJJJ: @:\lfir
intenses [m'tens]a. CD+:5Bi?.!JB'S @F:m(t�*B'S,�
f.,� a,g ®C A)� si ?.!��'Ii C ;g JJ�" � �) a,g
1 intensity [m'tens1t1Jn. CDsii,�, �* @silJt ,?.!11Jt
intensive2 [m'tens1v]a. CDjPf=r S'9 ,W�a,g @WJ]fi:ia,g ,;ff
�a,g ®��ITT
n�.�00 intention9 [m'tenfan]n.
4 interact [ untar1rekt] v. CDffl ::!L�P /A] @;ltjjm; i)-ft
interest [1mtnst]n. (�in) �,Im; ,Im l!iK v. {!1!���,lm
[fflf]n. CDC1itffl pl. HU�,tXiLfU��lfil @c�
in);fU�** (jtfir��_t8'9) ®C �on)fU,�,
interestings [ 1mtr1st11J] a. � ,Im a,g , 5 IA A /JH�
interfere5 [11nta'f1a] v. CD*C -in) .::Pr& ,fr A @( �with)
m
WI lilt , tr ® :l,f
interference2 [11nta1f1arans] n. c� in).::PrtJ;,.::PJ:iJ!;(� with)
Wj lilt ' tr 1'C
i n t e r i o r 8
@pg�
1
intermittent [ 1 mta I m1tant] a. $r ttfr � � B'S , fa] i'X B'S
internal6 [m1t3:nl] a. CD p;j $ S-9; §� B'S @� p;j B'S ® p;j
,t, B'S
international29 [1mta1nrefanal] a. ��El'S n. ��1*1fr��(:®
.cf)
internet2° [1mt3:net] n, ��ffe::![!f*�, E§��
interpret14 [m1t3:prit] v. flifl�J,iJl.1¥1; Q-j;f:
1 interrupt [ 11nta1rApt] V, CD ffi �, fT ft @ 'fg �, 9"' $'r
®llli.Wi"(���)
intervene3 [ 1mta1vi:n] v. CD -=f J:iJt, illiJ � @ .::P 1'C; ffi �
®C firBtfaJ ):frrM fa]
interview4 [1mtavju:] n. /v*. CD ffi*ii\ @ijjiJR ®ffiiJR ,�B'a
intimates [ \ntim1t] a. � El'S , tJJ B'S n. � :tt , Jt A
into [1mtu]prep. ¥IJ ······_!II_ ffi, :ittA; {I: (�:i:iW) 9"'
1.t:iU�-,g; J$t� C�ffe� 1,t)
intricate 1 [1mtrik1t] a. ffl�1[�8'9
intrinsic 1 [m1trmsrk] a. p;] {£ B'S, � � B'S
11 introduce [1mtra'dju:s] v. *CD :frter dtC �A)WiJZT f,,*,
m �ii\ @ 5 I ill; dt ili ®ft� ...· ·· B'S
�; -<tu:/!&
m mxiR�
[ ffl$]v. ili C*fi i't:iJ �); C rtiJ i>l�)
introductions [rmtra'dAkfan] n. CD:frtef ;:w}-(J(�}Jj @51 :it!:;
;fir*
*m<a,g•4wJ>
®511L3f�a @An
1� .!;t
intrude2 [m'tru:d]v. /!½JA, �A; 1't\5L ,{J1't
intuition' [ 1mtju'1f an] n. 1.[JJt, 1.[�; Jf:1.[Jlt 1i'fi �B 'S• 4wJ
invalid2 [m'vrehd] a. CD3c���jJ B'S @:!li!i�{i,fl!pB 'S
n. m�1'f v. (E§{%m)4-······ill:ffi:
invaluable 1 [m1vreljuabal] a. f,&�:!JtB'S
invariable2 [m1veariabal]a. fi[JE B'S
1 tm
invasion [m've13an] n. CDi.t�A� @C;tttr�mB 'S)
A ®�ae., .::PJ:iJ!
4
invent [m1vent] v. CD�l¥J @�:Ji!i
16
invention [m'venfan]n. CD� 1¥1,� 1¥14wJ @ftu*fi; ftU :ii!iJJ
@�;j:ljJ
invert1 [m1v3:t] v. ({!l!){Wft;{ffJ:ilt,JW!{ftl
invests [m'vest] v. ;J,t� ,:J,tA(ffijJ ,Bti'aJ�)
investigates [m1vest1ge1t] v. 1'"11:E, jJIJ'rIDfJE
investment1s [m1vestmant] n. ;J,t�, ;J,t�Wf
invisible3 [m'v1zaba1J a. ��JJi!.a,g .�IDB'S
1 tt/Jth .�,� invitation [1mv1'te1fan] n. :if!w;w-* [ffi¥]n.
invite
10
[m'va1t] v. CD:if!if,;J'B� ®51®,tiHIE
involve [m1volv] v. CD-§13" @yW]it,�P/A];�;ii ®�
>J<�fti,!f C�A>��
1 iron ['a1an]n. 4!L�ttl J'b .��.Mi.I- v. MC:tO ,JM
31'- [ fllf]n. CD (pl.)�� @Jl£ si' � M V. ( -
sth out) JN :i:iffii ii:fWHk.:
irony2 [1a1aram] n. &ii, iJxLWU
1
irrespective [1m1spekt1v] a, �J@i_.&a,g .���a,g
[m't1aria] a. p;] $ B'S, _!II_ 00 S'9 n. CD p;j $; p;j :l:-1!!, irrigate1 ['mge1t] v. CD:/t!� @)l:ptJ\;
32irritate1 [1mtert] v.��,·1Mi:k,{9!�J!l jury6 [ 1 d3uar1] n. CD � 'ijf lfil @ (:� � a{) ) i-'f ru J:lx m ru
island4 [ 1arland] n. $ii , $ii ili!j �fft�
isolate 4 [1a1sale1t] v. CDIWi�,,(9!:vJl.l[ @�······ ltll±l just [d3Ast] ad. iEM; 9-¾; IXJU;t a. iE5l,a{] ; ·lit§ a{]
(LU,-@!,ir�,f!!ijia!l!:5itJ!I!.) justice12 [ 1 d3ASt1s] n . .iE 5l, ; it J_!I!, C 'i'I:)
,AA%
issue [11Ju:]n. CDl'iiJJl!fil,ii-Jlffii @2tf-=r� v. /n. [ffl¥Jn. CDµJ1!tU1¥ @1!-g
CD2tfrdt2t;2t� [f$]v. CDmil±l, �l±l, l±l¾ justify13 [1d3Ast1fa1] v. CD X'J ··· ... 1tiz l±l :Jl!¥ �, 7'J ...· ·· �
@( - from) Ef::! •••• ••1 -!t 1:±l , F� f? @iiEi:m· ····· iE1ifflwZ;fIJ!I!.
4 ®
it [1t]pron. 'E ;[ftxA�i;bt,,Js{J.:ti-B-J juvenile [1d3u."Wna!l] a. (I)ffy&f:a{] @�;ffts{J n. ff y&f:
item4 [1a1tam] n. CD�(�), Jffi § @-{41ffi mi l:lx�
mi ®-JJ!U ,-r_m
its [1ts]pron. [it s{]Efr;�f;j;f!f]'t;s{J keen1 [ki:n] a. CD ( - to do/o n doing) �tJJ a{],��
3 r.,�
itself� [1t1self]pron. [it s{JBU/H-tiifJ]'E § B ,'E*� a{] @ < � ·If � >s.i a{] ® � lU a{] ; ffiHJl a{]
＠ @(- on):g:�,���
keep [ki:p]v. CD 1% tf; 1% ff, 1% 1¥1 @:ii "f ®�£fr
jacket1 [ 1 d3rekrt] n. lLt ,;& , 1m J'l ;tg * � @,if "f , :J'(U ffi [ ffl¥Jn. �ffl&HI £; �ffl:fi't
m; 18 m m
jam4 [ct3remJ n. llli ¥, ffiJ �; 1E � a{] :5it key [ki:]n. iij � ; � � ; * d'ti: dfol '�1'"l a. .±
V. ( {9!H.§.¥' ( 19!) iH± �s{J,*ms{J [ffi$Jv. CDC- in)m.A @C-sth
jaw1 [d3:J:]n. flJ! ,�; (pl. ) (Ll.J;§-, 1j'(ilt�s{J)�� to sth){9!ffl{� ,19!�m
A l::::J;C IJC tfLff�s{J)ffl°:*$5t keyboard1 [1ki:b:J:d] n. mm: vt. fflitft�A<m}B'!,)
jealous 1 [1d3elas] a. (-oO:w".BS{J; f,t�s{J kid25 [k1d]n. 1j\�, JL1if v. �3'P ,!IR�
*�
jeans1 [ d3i:ns J n. ,fl--i·1f 'D'filt.' ( )Z. ,rct1-,,;J, blue jeans, dungarees k1' llll [kil]vt. 'rf/i ,')(;Wt�'�,')(; rf/i lff catraJ)
�) * kilogram 2 [ 1ki:lau]n. (kilogram/kilogramme) =f J'l
jet3 [d3et]n. il!JtE(_Jt�tfL; illJt l::::J , illJt !'J V. il!JtE(_A kiJometer 1 [1krla1mi:ta]n. (k * il ometer * ) 0 £, =f *(111\}ft km)
� m ; lllJt !t , lllJt 1:±l kin2 [km] n. a�O*, !m a. !m **a{], [j,J � a{]
jewellery1 [ 1d3u:alri]n. (jewllery) U�1'�) 3*'i=: kind [kamctJ a. 1= rJK a{], 1x Ma{],*tJJ a{], ,f!! � a{]
ft,
job [d3Db]n. I JlP,{iI. ;�ffl, -{4I ft ;{f93--,JlP,� n. ;fifr�
jog1 [d3og]v. /n. '1:Ufil [fll$]v. /n. �jt, �T!tt kindness1 [1kamdrns] n. f=fJK ,*tJJ ;M�; iJ:,Mfrjg
v. CD :;piz-ffi Ji!! 1't i;tJ ; ,i@i � @ � ifil ic ·tz king1 [knJ]n. � .± , 00 .:E.
join8 [d3:Jm] V. CD:i!ti @$;7'] ··· ... a{]-fft ®�1Jn kingdom 2 [1k11Jdam] n. CD.:E.00 @®!�
m
(� qJ) n. ;it ti61.!: [f$Jn. §� =WZ-Ci;tJ� ,tt�, 1if"�W)
joint2 [d3:Jmt]a.� :;fls{J .�its{] n. :fa:71,13(�; ,0� kit2 [kit] n. mt�IJl., ffl Jl.'B!, IJl.ffi v. � C�
�Efr A)�*
joke1 [d3auk]n.�jr'i,m� v.iJl�ffl,yf]Ji;� kitchen 1 [1k1tJm] n.lWm
journal25 [1d3a:nl] n. CDC�$f4wZ�.\&s{J)flj� @S � knee 1 [ni:]n. �, � 'ffi[
journalist17 [1d3a:na1Ist] n. �[Ii'Jift:tf knit1 [rnt]v. ilHR, t!Hlli n. # m £ [ f$ J v. <knit,
5
journey [ 1 d3a:rn] n. CD ( jt fii -If�) »& fr @BJ� v. fr knit)tiit, W�it ;�it
2 1fR
;E ,fj{JBJ knock [nok] v. CD�, iRJT , T!tt @ ( -out) in Y& , in
joy4 [d301]n. x�5k ,:g:,m; 5k$, 5k@ �J n. �,in [f$Jv. CDttti1 @c- ofD�t�lm
judge14 [d3Ad3] v. CD iu $If, fit JU @m iu; ru tR; n. ?t;; ·11U!:l:1!!%$;
1f, 1fifB1 ;m#Ufft ;�JEA knot1 [not] n. �;g/g�,i/l�;(;f,xt)"'p v. :JT�
judgement13
[ 1d3Ad3mant] n. �_!ii!., if 1ft; fij $If Ch); 1fi fij, know [nauJv. �ilt,T :Jl!¥;�;iAi-.Rdmt,HJU
30
ftltR: knowledge [1nolrd3]n. �i,R,$i,R;�:IH, T:Jl!¥
judicial1 [d3u'd1fal]a. ?!:JJ!s{J; 1!'§89; 1fiftls{J; µj1!s{J ＠
July3 [d3u:1lar]n. -1::;Jj
jump9 [d3Amp]v. /n. l/ilbWi:,1/ilbi;b ,1/ilb:i:i [f$Jv. /n. � lab/laboratory7 [la1bor�n]n. �Mt�
mE ' al ±\lD n. ('If & wZ ff m a{] )� r.t "& 3t label 6 [11e1bal]n. tffi� ;�%, �%
3
June [d3u:n]n. 7\A [f$]v. 1E······�7'J ;ffltffi�tffii:m
junior1 [1d3u:rna] a. CDi'fy&f:s{J @UP'Tl:lx:X'T)= labour/labor26 [11erba] n. J'ji;b ;Ift ;IA; (�OO)I'.R; v. 3'I
&f:� a{] ® JlP, {il. {1£ � a{] n. CD ff Y &f: @I]\$ i;tJ, T ft;� jJ f/jj(, riz:jJ Ji!!fljj(
� ; ( r:p $ l:lX: ::k $) = &f: � $ � ® JlP, {il. tit{!£ :tr lack14 [lrek] n. Iv. flik: z , ;;r;; JE
4
junk' [d3AIJk] n. ��,[ l311f ladder 「11 芘 d�ln.梯子，阶梯
33lady 2 [11e1d1]n. 3C±,�A
lag2 [la:g] v. � }§', $ }§' n. Bf i'aJ i'aJ IWi;B f i'aJ �, Ji£ :l&
lame 1 [le1m]a. [flt 6'9 V. 1J!_f{lt , �
x
[ fll¥ Ja. < ¥1¥ ,m 31=: W �) iJB!UJ a{; , & �JJ a{] ,
MJ�a{J
19 land [lrend]n. llm:tll!; !-1!!.'l'lh±:tll!; EB:tll! v. (1J!.)@J$,
11:11i!r ,�� [ffl¥J*v., � 1J(jiAt��1.t�ii-)
landlord 1 [ 1lrendl;xd]n. 1% :tll!.:E
lane4 [lem] n. 1j,)i!jlf-,1j,�,fr*$ ilt
language [ 1lreIJgw1d3] n. i-'8--g' i-'8-' ( jg m i-'8--g a{]) 1f
.:rt Jxt*ir * �
1 laptop [ I lreptDp] n. )j�t_t 7fl �Jj& , � iC ijj&
large [la:d3]a. :k69 ,J:k69 ,:k�,W.m69
largely 20 [1la:d3h] ad. .:E�!-f!!. ,£,:zjs;.__t
last [ 1 a:st ] a. :Ii J§' a{]; :Ii ili: -1X a{; , /xliJ :tl ¾ a{;
ad. :Ii}§'; :/iili:-1X n. :Ii}§' v. 1#�
[ fll¥ Ja. :Ii j§' � ,Li a{]' :Ii ;:f ,g. � a{;
late [le1t]a. :)& a{J, � a{J, *Wl a{J; :Ii� a{J ad. :)&,
� di ili:?K:Wl [ ill¥ Ja. B $ a{]; fir {fa{;
lately 3 [ 1le1th] ad. :Ii ili:, ::f )-. fir
later 22 [11e1ta] ad. J§'*,:i:t}§'
lateral2 [ 1lretaral] a. -OJ!lj ffi a{; , � loJ a{;; l<iJ -OJ!lj ffi � igJ a{]
n. tE{miJffiZ!½J;ffiloJ1$1±lz!½J C:itt!HmiJ5t=,%<t!t)
latitude 1 [ 1lret1tju:d] n. � ffi'.; ttm a{J � m'.!-1!!. !_K
[ffl¥Jn. :l2H'f:C{rtfr-z,.$�{ili$1f.:i:ta{J) El EE
latter 1 [ 1lreta] a. }§' � a{]; J§' -$ a{], � lli £� T a{]
11
laugh
7 laughter
launch4
2 laundry
law
1
lawn
lawyer 13
lay6
7 layer
layoff1
1 layout
23
lead
leadership 10
leading6
lear
1
league
34
n . }§' �
leak5 [li:k]v. /n. iffi ,Wtti n. iffirjj,J, tffillJJI:
3
lean [li:n]v. ft9f#4, ftiL�·; ( - on){�, :3, 1&� a. ;JJl
x m a{], Hll !15a{] n. ;JJl � [ fll¥ Ju. < 'lit fF Jg ) '.'.J.:' :I:
a{]; mt :It f� a{; ; 1":I: 1�a{]
leap 3 [li:p] v. lli!� , 1li!U�; I� :i:I ; Jt:ft , $ n. lliJU� , � We
[�Jn. �:11\'; !JI�
learn [13:n] v. $ :;5J , $, $ �; ( - of/a bout) P)r Jlj,
��
learned5 [ 113:md] a. 1w $ a{; ,� "¥: j'ii) a{;
learning3 [ 113:mIJ] n. � i,R ,� i'iiJ ;� :;5J
least [li:st] a. :liuJ, a{;; :liY a{; ad. :/iij,; :liY
leave [li:v]v. 7*!3f; ffi r; �*;ii::' l!Jrff; 3(: 1':t, il
mtL fJ!. �-=f � # � ?.\5 [ fll¥ J n. < -to do )iq: ey ,
itE-'f{ iii�$ a{;@; {[1¾ Wl
3
left [l eft] n. ft ffi, ft1f a. ft :illa{] , ft ffi a{; ; {± ft1f a{]
1
leg [leg]n. JM ,JM$ ;5Zft
[ffi$]n. (-of) ()\R�a{J)-�, --Jrli
legacy4 [ 1 legas1] n. Q) J! t" , :ifH@ Jilt 4wJ @:J! ffi J'ii) fl! , J§'
:i! !llE
legal [11i:gal]a. tt�69 ,�:$69
legend 1 [ 1led3and] n. 1tiJL C:ftA!f* � �JI� i:J:t a{;)#'� A
A4m [ ffi¥ Jn. < :t11! 00 � 00 a{; ) 00 ,fy)J; tffi ;i!;; , �
x
ic;< 1iJUfi �!½J J'b _ta{;)�
legislation9 [1led31S1le1Jan] n. Q)��,W.,�1$ @JI.� legitimate 1 [h1d31t1m1t] a.Q)�:f$iJ_jjfa{J,,@-�a{J ®<*
�� 0iA a {J :fr 7'J lt IJ!IJ ) iE� ,g. Jll[ a{J
*�
leisure9 [11e3a] n. � 1*1 Bsf i'aJ, l*1 HI!¾; 1� l*1,
length5 [leIJ0] n. Q)-!fffi'.;Bfi'aJ-lfm @-�
[la:f]v. �;( -atHJL� n. �, �F
1
lend [lend] v.1f�,'1it(�)
[11a:fta]n. �.�)'a
less [les]a. /ad. £'.'.J.:-69(:tll!), ]!,J,a{J(:tlg)
[110:ntf] v. In. £!-LfJ!.C!ifDr7.K v. £ig] ,3f M
�m ;m [�]prep.�¾, ta� [110: m nd r1] m n . ,iEtEm�pqrJmlf a{J;&_!½J lessons [11esan]n. (�)�;(pl. )i,J�;�-JJI/
;&. ; ;&.
lest7 [lest] conj. ·t,t�,:*Ai
[lo:]n. �:$, ��,W., � $ [ffl¥ ]n. �,W.:$, Jg:f$
let1° [let]v. it ,ft.if, llfrff; i&!:, {[l¾i&!:
[lo:n]n. �:1:-f!!.,�:bf
[�]v. / n. l±lffl.,fll�
[ 110:ja]n. :f$ylji letter 10 [ 1leta]n. ffi, El§ {4; *--BJ:, j( *-
[1e1]v. tiJc ,:ffi«; rGID; 'fffli&!:dii': ,;(ff I': level25 [ 1leval]n. 7j( -SJl-ffi; 7j(-Sjl-; � � a. 7j(-Sjl-69, -SJZ-:t§_
[ ffl¥]v. 1J!. ··• ···�-=f� �?.\) �·If l5l,; iJ!.� �, -SJl-
69;� � a{J V. 1J!_ -Sjl-:t§_, -SjZ-� [ �] V. � -Sjl-, ff
,@, a. j,f,q'ya{] ; ::f �it Jfg_ill��m a{;
�; HlliitE a. <ffi1i1f, § 1t�)-SJZ-�69, il£�69
[11e1a] n. m ,m1X v. �mffi!tiJc lever 1 [ 11i:vaJ n. tr :ff, <$ill� m Ha{])� W. :ff
[11e1of]n. Q),m)l, �ff-i. @�IM v. CfflU:ff) itigJ [ffi$]n. nfffff a{]fr7-J, ��
[ 1le1aut]n. ;(ff WJ, i&!:it liability5
[li:d]v. Q)@!Ji!ilf-; 'JI�,®!� @( -to):im [<i], �
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% [ffl¥]n. Q)��;'JI� @[led](jc�)fil liable 2
[11i:daf1p] n. Q)@!�IIJHiI, ®i�m @®i�?fij�
[11i:d!IJ] a. ®i-W'-89 ,ffi-W'-a{J ;ffi-1iz69 ;:/i.:£�69
[1i:f]n. ntr; < -=f=5f!J a{])-YI ,-51,E;� JI �Jt liberals
[ill¥] v. (- through sth) ·19c � ffiJil ( -=f=5 YI "1f), WJ .\!i!:
[li:g] n. CD Jf3c M, [A] M @ fri 00, � � v. C -
ru: ,
together)�M [ ill¥ J JI!. *ir <-If� it! £9 3 �
JI!.) liberate1
[ 1la 1a 1b I1 1t 1] n . Q) ( � $ _.t a{; li! tH t � ) Jlt {f @ fb.
1fft,1fft9r ®*£\IJ @5l:C:itffi::f%a{J$!½J)�n(,,J
a{]f tm [<i]
[ 1la 1a b a l] a . Q H H li! * R R ?¼ :$ { iii , fb. � ( / Afr � )
:ilt 1£ a{; @ PJ ij� 5l: ¥IJ � :$ a{; 1& �a{] ®PJ rm £
'.'.t�{ili; PJij�� ...... a{;� n(,,J a{;
[1hbaral] a. Q)3fima{J @·lf'tf-t:ktfa{J @(fflj-j.f
16Jr Iff(x
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n. Q) sill'.!� a{] A @ 3t t# � 1j'i: a{; A
[ffl¥J a. <ttff"�)AXa{J
[ 111barert] v. Q)fff tiJc ( 00 *�A�) @{\!! El EEi ,mim�w: 1
load [laud] v.�('.W),�� n.��(:i:);(-)fll.
liberty1 [11rbat1J n. EI EBC�) loan2 [laun] n. :f*�; :f* l:fJ v. 1'/!i l:fJ
[ffl¥]n. <*�ftilf) fi�efiJ;J lobby8 [11ob1] n. <D!'lff,*-ff @Wfittfflf* v. Wfitt
library 3 [11arbrari]n. 004H1'r;i��][ local21 [11aukal] a. (D:f,f!!.1fs{j,�:f,f!!.s{J @Jtb$s{J n. �
[ffl¥Jn. -�, 2-A� ,XJ$ !1f!A
librarian1 [lar1 brearian] n. 00 ��:J:ll!./¥.t locate 3 [ lau I kert J v. (D ft I±\ ..· --- 8"1 l-l 1/ffi 1il. ft. @ 1�
license8 [11arsans] n. (licence)ilfJ:iJiiE,tAmt v. l-tilf, iAJ:iJ
lie 1s [la1]v. (D�p\j,-'JLtJJc @::fltrdil.r v. iJtim n. im locations
m [fflf]v_ <DC-in) C:J=lHlll�:JfHmH'Er @(- lodge 1
with)¾------8"151..� ,m-1-f
m;
life [laif]n. !:t frr, !:t#;- !:t, �frr; !:t !:t !j&J
lifetime2 [ 1larftarm]n. �frr, f!l!J:flltirn�
lift3 [lift] V. JT ®,tit®,*®; (-ii"��) 7ij fi n. log1
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:m c m tit , * ; ft!. d� JHlf -ffi¥ J v. foHn ; tJ; �
@1Wf��:ffiHlH!l&1ffil) G:l�m,�� n. ffi�
light25 [lart]n. 1{;; jJ; 2 J( !j&J V. 21f&; P,'!{ ;[ a. YJR; lffl logic 1
x �; ti£a{] ; ti£·�, $.HI�; $.H't, ·tit ma{] [ ill¥ Jn. logicaP
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®!flt, Ja'&.. a. ��fjs{J; �·Ila{]; 7GFJJSa{] lonely
like [la1k]v. ifx_x,;l'l!,� prep_ �; tt:fto a. ffl�a{]
n. ffl {P-{a{] A �$ !l&J long
likelihood2 [11arklrhud] n_ 1:iJfi�·l1:
likely [ 1la1k11] a. 1& 1:iJfi�a{] .� �ma{] ad. ::ktt,$ ¥
likewises [1 la1kwa1z] ad. [P]�:f,f!!.;i:11.,:05 look
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limb [lrm] n. Jli,:(,::k,l%t;tt
limit25 [1hm1t]n. �&JlAlkll&,Jl!.-ll& v. �&ffttl ,jl&JE loom 4
limitation3 [ 1hm11terJ an] n. (1) jl& fljLJ ; jfil �& fftU ,f1: ffl a{] �JI!, JQIJ loosen1
@Jtb�& lords
limited 11 [1hm1t1d] a. ��&a{] lose
line [1amJn. � ;/m�, AA�; filJ�; Ji!.� ;h, r/1:;'=f'.
:fi;Cpl. )"El'ii,J v- ll!!l�;f!l:IR loss25
[ffl¥]n. <D�ttu0P'.I @1frtJ,Jm� G:l1'r�,m
lot14
feflmem @<1"£>��
linguistic 3 [lr1J 1gw1st1k] a. ii�a{] , ii�$ a{]
link12 [lr!Jk] v. J!�,�-* n. Jf'p", fii}f ;�-* lottery 1
lipz [ lrp] n. � Jg ; (� W� i1El a{]) :ill , r::I loud 2
liquid2 [ 1hkwrd] n. Yl -f* a. Yl -f*a{] , Yl i35a{] ; iflt fefJ a{] lounge2
liquor1 [ 1hka] n. ffi ;?'$�, �:lllJ
list11 [1rstJ n. * • § � .�lti v. �------rJHUJvZ*, JU love 11
A*pg low28
listen 2 [1hsan]v. (-to)IJJr,fljjfP)r n. P)r
literacy3 [lrtarasr] n. w;'.i:g fltl.1 , )( 1t1J< 5JZ-
literally4 [1htaralI] ad. CD:ffH,@'=f'.ffig,�, @1/ff!�:f,f!!. lower4
literary8 [1htarari] a. (1))(�89 ;¼irY.:$11:£a{] @�
x � x � 5 M a{]; kA $ 1iJf 1l � :i:g 11: a{] loyal
literature10 [ 11rtaratJaJ n. (1) x $; x � 11: £ @ <� $ f4 loyalty 1
1
s{J)JCiti!c ,�11: [1$]n_ 1ef�l;qf;f:;j. luck
little [1htl] a. 1j\,r;f]1J\;7G$a{];7G'.m:�8{] ad. � luckys
ilf .m� pron. 7G$ ,)13¥-fil� luggage1
1 live [hv]v. l'&:fr, !:tl'& ;@1±; ffffi lumber
[ ffl¥] a. [larvJ ma{]; !:t 7:91 a{] ; �Ji 89
living22 [11rv11J] a. 1'!8"1 ;J<;:f'Js{J; :i11l8"J n. !:tm, !:tit
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@(-(sth) in)(f!l!)31!:,Ajf[i1i!JE-y
[ ffif Jv. ( - ( sth) with sb) rtJ :fft. $nm l:fj
(�$) n. .§; i'eJ ;j\�; 1'1 J%
[log]n . .lliC>!( , IIiIJ Jf( v. f:lt)j(
[ ffif Jn. f!1Uilt � � fi B ;t ; 1Pln! {Sl v. ic AA fi B
ft!.; dtJJJ (�J!ll' .m��)ic�
�m [11od31k] n. ,�JI:�
[11od31kal] a. �fl:a{]. �,@-�fl:s{J
[ I launlI] a. rJJU!fl a{]' ,tit � a{]; Ji'U»: a{]' A � �
pa{]
[101JJa. Ka{], K at i'eJ a{], iUt§ a{] ad. K �, K
WH1!! n. K at IEiJ , K laJ it [ ffif J v. ( -for sth/-
(for sb) to do sth)tim.�fj
[luk]vi. /n. �, E:tM'. v. %{j,� 1�; � rtJ;( -
for)�1t n. >'r*,lli�;Jxl,,m.
[lu:m] v. ��. (fe;� -ttm�);lgili: n. g�;ip:f]L
[1lu:san] v_ 1Wf3f ,.fiJcf'I
r; �
[l;):d]n. (Lord) _t '!Yr,±.; ::kA, 00 ±.; Jt"�
[lu:z] v. (1)*�,:iz!5/m @!ffitr:j'f ,�*;�¾;�
lJ& G)(#*)JE'tl @��. �;E
[los] n. ��. ��; ffl�, �ffl; �lJ&
[lnt]n. ilf $,:k iL( the-)�$,,�, i! ad. (a
-Hf,��'li't [i$Jn. CDfit, ffi:, �,ff @�,Ml
� G)frr� @!1f!El,�:f,f!!.
[11otari] n. Ml� ;ii_lE�E{.s{J$
[laud] a. I ad. ::kJfefa{] , P [A] ;[ a{] ; 11y 1ml a{], llj[ :ffa{]
[laund3] n. �1*][, ft(,�,][ ,jfil@][
[i$]v. �t%;•/ffi1tt:f,f!!.*,8
[lAv] n. �,�·If, :S:� v. �, ��; �%, :S:�
[1au Ja. ff£,�;f t£ r lE 'llt a{]; 11£ Jfef 8"1 ; ·If� 11£ ffr
a{] ad - t£ � rtJ {!£ a{] J./< � � fiz. JI di£ F :f,111. n. ff£
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11<-V, {E£tt § [ i!l¥Ja. 11£�a{] , �a{];* Ra{]
[ 1laua] V • .,o)( ft£' llif {!£ a. CD r $a{];�$a{]
@ft£if s{J
[11mal] a. (- to),t,�s{J, ,t,JX! a{]
[ 1lmalt1] n. ,t, �, ,t, ,[',,
[lAk]n. jg£{;%�,�:$ [ill$]v. (-out);E�
[11Akr] a. $�a{]. �$a{]
[11Ag1d3]n. :fi:zp' ,,8lf@f
[11Amba]n. Jf(;f;J, **1-
[fflf]v. CD(- sb with)�(�A):fftrll.�7G{ll!
@(-sth ( up) with) �\sl:JtTJW G:l*ii:f,f!!.�7:91
35lump3 [l.t>.mp]n. &I,:!;k; ;ij tjr, �$ v. ( ,ft) Jvl;:f;k; manipulate2 [ma1mpjule1t] v. CD ( � 9") tQ ijj!J, 13 P[n] @ ( �
[111$]v. (-sb/sth (together)) �� ...... g33t- �d-11!.)�fp
��il-3::f:�m mankind3 [1mren1kamd] n. A�
lunch1 [lAntJ]n. �it,(�) {J! it manner16 [1mrena] n. ::05:\;'*lr.,�JJ'.; (pl. )Jxl,Jl'.,;f;L
lung2 [lAJJ]n. ijrp t'L):lf�
luxury4 [11.t>.kfari] n. �$ ,:!J:5[:; ��Jb manuaI2 [ 1 mrenjual] a. CD ( I fp �) f* jJ 8'-J; ¥ I 8'9
@¥;/JEt-J ,ffl:f-�fpEt-J n. ffil¥1, ftffl:f-;J]jj-
M
} manufacture3 [rmrenju1frektfa] V. CD JvZ ffl; tu� @ (A1* ) :'.E.
machine [ma1 fi:n]n. CD 1:flff @1:fl�1t8'-JA @(ffi.� JvZ , r" :'.E. n. CD tlt I :'.E. r" @ tu � Jb , I .ill'. Jb
Et-J) � ,r.,m:MJ v. (ffl mH) tu� [ ffi$Jv. ��( �111Hf£, f/ir r:1 �)
machinery5 [ma1Ji:narr] n. CD(�f$)1:flff @t].� ,m:MJ manuscript2 [1mrenjuskrrptJ n. CD¥m ;1*imi @:f-fll;zfs:
mad1 [mred]a. ��El� ;ff�Et-J ,lf�Et-J many [1 meru] a. i!f-$8'-J ,$8'-J pron. i!f-$}...�� ,if$
[ 111$ ] a. ·tfil X 8'9 , :'.E. 4. 8'9 map1 [mrep] n. :ttl!, I!! , :X f* I!! v. :(£ :ttl! I!! J: � ffi ; AA ijj!J
madame1 [1mrecta:m]n. (madam)xA,:*:*,it± :tt!!OO [ffi$Jv. (�sth out)�:JW .�f:11:rW�mml±l
magazine11 [rmrega1zi:n]n. �fit; ,:l!JH!J marathon1 [1mrera0an] n. 1?,firt't; (i!BtrH1AJi!2U�s¥:8'9
magic1 [ 1mred31k]n. ,!l:;js;:, /'l ( r,tls)jJ , 86. ;If( a. � ,!l jJ IJ•lf
8'9 ',!l:;js;: 8� march1 [ma:tf] v. c ft Hl'*, c it)fiur n. fi*, :ff�
magnetic1 [mreg1net1k] a. CD� 8'9, �iHI: 8'9 @� � '31 March3 [ma:tf]n. -=.JJ (�fp Mar. )
jJ 8'-J margin3 [1ma:d3m] n. CDJlt;)ti� 13; Jll, � @�fil!; �
;�*
magnificent3 [mreg1mf1sant] a. -*�El�, tt liJlil El� $])( ,frj� ®�:ttl!
magnify1 [ 1mregmfa1] v. CD -Jiy:_ 7(; � 7( (:I:� '11 �F :I: marginal1 [1ma:d3mal] a. CD��JE:liEt-J @;)ti�Et-J ®:W:
·11) @if*, !!!Bill Jll� 13�8'9 n. Jll�itW: [ffi$]a. Pi#f8'-J
magnitude1 [1mregrutju:d] n. e-j(,:i:�·11 [ffl¥]n. :ttl!At�� marine2 [ma1ri:n]n. i1flJ*Mii1it!R±�
maid1 [me1d]n. Pit; �3( ;--!;tf� mark7 [ma:k] n*. CD*� de% @5H& V. CD ,tj ic; �
mail8 [me!l]n. !IJH4, !II�'§; !IJ�jli![ v. !11�% lljj @tr ®ft��#tf� @tttt' ffi ,r,,
main12 [mem] a. ±� 8'9, §� 8'9 n. ,\i1, 'ff:li; =f� market [1ma:k1t]n. �rp, "$:% ;f��, �>Jt(i!:)
mainland1 [ 1 memland] n. j( M/, ::z1s: ± [ffi$]v. :(£rp:f:JJJ:i�ffi:;(-sth to sb)ffH�
*; *
maintain19 [mem1tem] v. CD £1 ff, 1* £11� @� tt marriage9 [1mrend3] n. ��f, �IHL; �f �:'.Effl
_fil,fi'iltABJi!. ®1��.tii;� married4 [1mrend]a. E!Jf Et-J
maintenance3 [1memtanans]n. CD£1H-if ;£J:jp @:'.EfflJt ,t!G�Jt marry5 [1 mren] v. ��i,�,�;7'.)(�::0)±f-if�i*L
majesty1 [ 1mred31st1Jn. CDJ±F, ilt�ttxW. @ext 1E .3:. � masculine1 [1mreskjulm] a. �·118'-J ,fi:l�·l1s�
::§;-.:1:.Et-J��)�r mask2 [ma:sk]n. ffi A, ffi 1l ; r:l 1l ; � ffi A v. ffl ffi A
major30 [ 1me1d3a] a. ± � 8'9; ( tJt) 7( 8'9 n. CD 3:: 1� 1* �1± [ffi$Jv. / n. �W;-fiJ�
�;±f�:'.E @:P� v.CD.i:.f� @�J'lMJlCi* mass16 [mres] n. CD ( � of) 7( 1;. , i)'2i ; 7( ff @ ( the
ru
�LloJ:miI�) � of)j($)t ® ':f;k; @(pl.) �ik @(�
majority16 [ma1d3orrt1] n. CD-j($)t @$!!&� :fJIDlvii!: a. 7(�]$8'-J ,ffikEt-J [ill$]v. ��
[ ffl¥J n. JvZ 1f 8'9 * lE 1f � massacre1 [1mresaka] n. /*v. CDJi� @({t)·�IJ&
make [me1k] V. tu�, {ql( JvZ; tu }E; ffl r'P, � }v(;;ft massive4 [ 1mres1v J a. e Et-J,F :i: e�
··· ···, iJ!il±g dNHi, gJHl [ ffl¥ J v. JE :i:1: c -� NE master5 [ ma:sta] n. � ± A; �� :f-, 7( Yip ; Yip f!!: ; '®! ±
1*f), �*lUiti; {@Jvt, JvZIDt n. <1" Jb )*ij, iM* v. ffljffi ,tQijj!J a. ±�8'9
mrP
male17 [me1l] n. I a. � '11 (El�), !{£•11 (El�) masterpiece1 [1mrestapi:s] n. .�1Jf
mammal1 [ 1mremal]n. Pm�L ;/J � match7 [mretf] n. CD)<� @rt� CT)x,j':f- @Wcf� V. [\;
man [mren]n. (pl. men)}..; (�!!i:l(.�:1JO*fij,J)J... Wc,;J,§f* [111$Jn. ffl[\;Wc8'-J(�fflf�Et-J)A��
�;�A mate1 [meit] n. tk1-t, fi,JIJ; Wcf/1/i v. �1-t, Wcxt ;XWG
manage13 [1mremd3]v. CD.'fcnJZ( �xi�IJ) @Jifj_f-tj'( �Ji material16 [ma1t1arial] n. ;j,J;jSj., .m(;jSj., !'6f*I- a. � 11!i 8'-J; IJ:]
f.u w �) ®lljj !fil' :ttl!itffl c��, ast re0, ft!r ,�, �) 1*�; �lW:·118'-J
management21 [ 1mremct3mantJ n. CD f'.2. ff; f'.2. ft li",ff J� $ n maths2 [mre8s] (mathematics/math)n. !!&$
@(�5ij8'-J)�J�:f-����jJ mathematical1 [1mre811mret1kal] a. i/&$8'-J
manager14 [ 1mremd3a] n. ¾£J1.,ff JJ[J...; f£t2A matter [1mreta] n. CD�R!i, �{* @=§ffef, Jff(�Jf ®$•N1f
manifest2 [ 1mremfest] v. � lljj a. llP. rm $) Ji!, 8'9 v. �**'JI�
[111$]n. *��l(!.��1F1lf! mature1 [ma1tjua]a. Jvt�Et-J ,j�Et-J ;Jvl;1fA8'-J v. ({t)Jvl;
36J� [ffi¥Jv. <ffif*�!!!�)iUM mercy 1 [ 1 m3:sr] n. CD{=�, 1/!: fJ.t @$ � , }€1' ;!;
maximum 3 [ 1mreks1m;:im] n. :ft jc II:, :ft jc �� it a. :ft� mere10 [mr;:i] a. til!;:1$a"J ;{5l:(J, f!.7fu
El':l,:li$s"1 merely'0 [1mrslh] ad.{£{£, f!.7fu
may [mer]aux. V. Pffm ,fili/f; ey 1-2.Lfltft-J,q:; *5?, .� merge' [ m3:d3 J v. CD ffl ii! , � � i� � 1:E � 4W i:p
May'0 [me1]n. :JiJi @(�),@-jt-,�%
maybe4 [1me1bi:] ad. Pf��;jc;f!Ji;-tlI.-j,q: merit• [1merrt]n. fjt�; JJJ� v. (iE:r.\:)ElZ ::/f ,ffi:::/f
me [mi:,m1]pron. [I Ef,J��J;fJt message 19 [1mes1d3]n. m )j' 1� ,@,; (jc�' f'F*' 45�
meadow' [ 1 med;:iu]n. 1\1):Jt!!., �:Im EJr f'F s"1 ) 1W 1\f ' Ja 7K
meal6 [mi:l]n. Jliit, �'tit messenger' [1mesmd3;:i]n. IB�:Ji.!n.
mean [mi:n]v. �ffe ... ··· El':J ;I:,\!!,; :I:��; :I: f.iX a. 1Jl­ metal 1 [1metl]n.1fr:�, 11£�1!ifJ &'Ii
:l:t/ s"1; (tv jJ � )1JZ-Jl s"1 n. i:j=t i'aJ; 1JZ-:l:t/ffi: method [ 1 me8;:id] n. 1f 'I¼ , ifl, 'I¼
[ fll$]a. CD (-with sth)�ir s"J @JI!fflll s"1;Q9 � metre/ meter2 [1mi:t;:i]n. CD(�s{j)�i* @(=meter)*
s"1 ®� fUt s"J, 9; .ITlJ: s"1 , 1i1t IS s"1 metropolitan• [ 1metdpoht;:in] a. CD jc � rp Ef"J, jc $ � s"1
meantime' [1mi:ntarm] (meanwhile)n. (in the -);l'ti'aJ, @:zls:±s"J
[l,J Bt ad. [l,] Bt, .§ at microscope2 [ 1 markr;:isk;:iup] n. _1uHJ\'.J: ffl:
means13 [mi:nz] n. ::1f�,¥-l&,IJel;1'£�,!lij� middle18 [1mrdl]n./ a. i:p[B](s{j),.§i:j=t(s{j)
meaning 12 [ 1mi:m!J] n. �-llL � ><.; '.i:�·!i, 1frffi: midst' [1m1dst] n. i:p[B] ,_§i:j=t
meanwhile8 [ 1mi:n1waI1] n. jt Bt, ::l't i'aJ ad . .§at, -Si .1l:t [l,J Bt might [mart]aux. v. riT ��, -tl1. -j,q: [ ffl¥ ]n. jJ ii, �jJ,
measure [1me3;:i] v. lV!rJl!:;ffil!:,;J::zffi;(- sth against/ ;j;JjJ
with)�� n. CD it 11: 'I¼ ; R Et ; R --sf ; :it Et H migrate 3 [ma11gre1t] v. CD:if tiE, ;if.fj; @.fj;igj,� .fj;
@WJ.l ®tMi�, ifl,� mild1 [marld] a. liill5flls"J; ��s{j ;�YJka"J
meat3 [mi:t]n. (it ffl) � � mile 11 [marl]n. �_m_, Pl, ;lfi'f_!E
mechanic 2 [mi'kremk] n. CD:JiI @(pl.)jJ$,tJL�$ militant' [1m1ht;:int]a. %-i!i:JGs"J, '!if=fi!i)tlJ-.•!is"J n. 4±
[ ffl¥]n. 1f�, ¥-I& military 5 [ 1m1ht;:irr] a. ¥¥a"J , ¥ffla"J , ¥ JR s"J
mechanical7 [m11kremk;:il] a. CD tJL � !½� l9J a"J; -Si tJL:ff � :k milk 1 [milk]n. lf::-fr;JJ; (;j;_][!fW ¥At tl:l s"J) B-@.1L�
s"J;t!L�<$) s"1 @<AH:1-K:'f-t!L�.@:�s"J [ f$ J v. '1* -fr;JJ ; � ]lit
®C AEl':Jfr ��frl9J )t!L�!,RB':J millimeter 1 [1m1h1mi:t;:i]n. (millimetre)�*
mechanism7 [ 1mek;:imz;:im] n. CD tJL � � :'.i:, tJL {4 @ ( :'i. !fW million [1m1Ij;:in]num. In. s)J, s7f1'-
1* fl3 s"1) m ttl ® :n 'I¼ , m ttl mind [mamd] n. fJd&;tv jJ d'J!. 'I¼ v. :fr�, & :X;f di
medal3 [1medl]n. ��, ®J� .���
:I:;R �*i-
medical 21 [1medrk;:il]a. �$s{J, �ffs{j; l*Jflj-s{j mine [mam]pron. Cl El':l!fW.:£{-\:i,,J);fJtEl':J(*glj)
12
medicine [1medrsm] n. �$;�;If;:;� [1$Jn. W v. *W
medieval2 [ 1med11 i:v;:il] a. i:j=t t!Hc. s"1 mineral' [1mmslNl] n. W!lw ,W-:fi a. W!lwa"J ,W EIJ:a"J
medium [1mi:dr;:im] n. [�fir media] CD:f1ltt:fr,::1f'/¼;AA/; m1•n1•m1• ze3 [1mrmmarz]v. CD�:&;J\{t; ��YiLl :&ff£��
1* @Ct:;;f;:-€tl f'F i:p �ffl a"1);t ,t t--1-, % :rt ®C :'i. it @��::/f7f'.i:� .��
!fW):fr .ITlJ: ,:!:if�� a. i:j=t�s{j minimum4 [ 1mrmm;:im] a. I ad. ii Jj\, :ft 11'£ n. :ft Jj\ ffi:, :ft
meet21
[mi:t]n.�,�� v. �!Ji!,;�i�;ill!� {f£fl&it
[fll¥]v. CD�)E, �% @j[{i, �{1 minister7 [ 1mmrst;:i] n. CD$-K;,jc§ @!f::lrpip ®%�
meeting 12 [ 1mi:trJJ] n. �iJ(., � % ;� !Ji!.,� !Ji!,; 1C % [f$]v. (- to),lfflt--1-(�%�1*���)
melt5 [melt] v. ( �HlHt,( �) �{,t minor3 [1mam;:i] a. $,l(;j\s{j .-rx�a"J n. w1t$f--l- v. w
member20 [ 1memb;:i]n. Jvtln '4? Jn.;$ 0- {� [ffl$Jn. *nlt�A
membership2 [ 1memb;:ifr p] n. � Jn.1Bf� , n\t_!n. 1Bf� minority1 [mar1norrtr]n. CDYfirA; Yi/&�»*, Yfirff 1*
memorial 1 [mr1m;>:rr;:il] a. g2,�s{j ,ff�s"J n. g2,�.jj!j!(� @*Jvt�()J;lc�)
��); gc.�!lw minute4 [1mmrt] n. 0-�; -� JL; Bt ttl [ 111$] n. [ the
memory 21 [ 1mem;:irr] n. ie:tl (jJ )' @i'tl; g2, �;:(cf filf (:ff) minutes] 4? iJ(. i2 � v. � 4? iJ(. i2 � a.
menace2 [1men;:is] n.� :fe:�·lis"JA(�!fW) v. �B!h-,�!ff [mar1nju:t]�;j\ s"1 ;if� s"1
mend4 [mend]v.1�� .�.l*�; &_iE, i&ul: mirror3 [1m1N]n. ffl;-=f n. /v. &1!9c
mental21 [ 1m*e ntl] a. CD,\!!J! s"J, ffH$s"J, tv jJ a"1 @fi!f;f$ miserable 2 [1rmz;:ir;:iw1J a. CD<4-A)ffl'i=/ira"J @Y::/f Pf·tts"J
ffrt s"J ®:&: :lfiC mi• sery 6 [ 1m1zarr]n. CD 1ifi 'Is' ( s"1 :'i. fi!i); 7f $ s"1 ¥ @,�,
mention7 [ 1menJ;:inJ v. I n. m.&, iJt® �$!!ia"JA
menu2 [ 1menju:]n. �- misfortune 1 [m1s 1fa:tJ ;:in] n. 7f ¥ , T-¥ Ef,J. ti:i(
37mislead4 [1m1s1 li:d] v. �� ,{.t�{� * f.i ,,ffi:fj[ @��
miss 11 [m1s] n. Jj\ fill v. CD ,I@,� @ itr i:p ; ffl U; $ morality1 [ma1rrelrt1] n. :i!tffi, �ti *
tf ; ill M ®7f- Jl[[ fff , 7f- 1 i more [ m::i:r] a. £ $ Ef'\] n. £ $ Ef'\J A ( wt 1ffi )
missing3 [ 1mISUJ] a. �8* Ef'\] '�y Ef'\] ad. £,£$
mission6 [1m1JanJ n. CDf.t-ifti,.xll'R @f.tm ®*:lJf3: moreover15 [m::i:1rauva] ad. -Ni!f, :Im Z, 1m ii
9};i::2�frff:%- morning4 [ 1m::i:mIJ]n. -&:!-�, _t lf
mistake6 [m1s1te1k]12, ffl�,U�;l�:iff V. 3l'ffi';�m mortaI1 [1m::i:tl]a. CD���t:I'!{] @�-$'8'-J, �� '/lt)fl;;w_
[ffi¥Jv. c�sblsth forHe······�iA.� EJ"J ®��1Jf*EJ"J ,7f-j¾�.xl'!<:J n. J...,lHmJ...
misunderstand 4 [ lffiISAnda1strend] V, �jff most [maust] a. Ji:$ I'!{];*$� Ef'\] ad. Ji:; t& Jt
mix7 [m1ks]v. In. ({.t)t�-if ,y�rj n. *$�
x
[ ffl¥ Jv. CD� c with sbl sth) ffl )it, ti: @ c ffl mostly8 [1maust11] ad. JL.:lf-�$!1!!; ±JHt!! ,£::zjs;_t
� � JE ) t� 5fl] -j,� ffl )it mother 19 [1mA�]n. -fiJ:*
mixture3 [ 1m1kstJa] n. ti-if; ti-if *1 [ffl¥]v. -(g{-fiJ:*�*'�wt,�«ff ,�W" ;��
moan1 [maun] n. P$11t� ,�J,:ZJ � v. P$11t; :K!!@,�� motion10 [ 1maufa n] n. CD�zifJ, � zifJ; zifJ fF @zifli5l,m i5l
mobile5 [1mauba1l] a. CD���JEEf'\J @(J...)fr$J--JJ� v. (J;,{-¥wt*){M(zifjfF,ffi�
®�� B'-J, ey� B'-J n. CD-¥1'JL @Cl:ff llJfiJxl.�$1 motivate2 [ 1 maut1ve1tJ v. CD Jvt � ··· ··· 1Mi� :.iJ B'-J zifJ m cwt
B'-J ),ffl:tt:JJ *1,Jx t# J](lzsl) @1tzifJ······i=t!!i!r-=f
mobilize1 [ 1maub1la1z] v. CD zifJ ./Ji , � zifJ ; lii flt zifJ ./Ji @iJal motive5 [1mautIV] a. 5[j§�zif}Ef'\] ,jtzif}Ef{J n. zifl1'JL,}J¥:lzsl
zif1 , 1'"l m * motor8 [1mauta]n. fb:it,�$11'JL a. CD;;ff5[�8'-J @ft
mock3 [mnk] V. ( jt tlH,Hl {jj) ptlj ;]IHW. a. {� a"J' $8'-J ®BJlM�zifJB'-J ,�$11$�8'-J v. �$
tJH� B'-J n. c '/It ffl � �> ;j�Jf� � iA mould3 [mauld] Cmold)n. CDmJ:i @��*,Jx t� v. r*,
c m m� ,
mode10 [maud] n. CD--Jfit ,Jxt� ,�A @$:� ,$:i5?, � . tJ :li!f ffl¥ J v. CD xt ...... � u[uj @ �
model [1mnct1Jn. CD��.¥f;it @mffi,JJ:!!.� ®m� IWJ-if *
JL v. CD1Mrnlt�� @!!ffi ®1Mi�lf JL mount4 [maunt]n. IlJ , v. CD�_t ; � _t @�:/J[l, _t
moderate4 [ 1mndarrt] a. CD� 5flJ Ef'\J,7f- {,lffi � Ef'\J @� i:p Ef'\J fr [ ffl¥]v. �®; g_§_gJl, Jf !!
Q)i=p�Ef'\J V. �5fl] ,{.t�i:p mountain2 [1mauntm]n. IlJ; (a �of)::k:I: ,*:It
modern [1mndan] a. l'.!R.1�8'-J ,ili:1�8'-J ,¥,/ri\Ef'\] mourn1 [m::i:n] V. � 'If , 't_jt {jj
modernization 3 [1mndana11ze1Jan] n. J:Jl1.1�1t mouth4 [mau8]n. CDr::l ,Ill @:2i.li;:JC:fLB'-Jir1i [ffl$]v. Ill
modest5 [1mnd1st]a. CD®if Ef'\J, 7f-i:x (wt*JI:�) Ef'\J zifJ1m7f-ili�!i!!*;�7f-w�wt7f-���!!!!*
@i*Hi B'-J ®C A , jt tllll=i 31: wt Jt � �) J± JI! l'!"J , move [mu:v] v. CD� $J,:i:f � @* .if{ fr $J ®� $J
;f��B'-J n. CD�zifJ .�$1 ®-±P-,-�; frzifJ
modify7 [ 1 mnd1fa1] v. CD iJal �, x;J-• ••• •• ffi {1': 1� i& ( f.t £ [f$]v. (tf�_t)�-j,5l(�;,J)
�if) @�5fl] ,{�j/il'tf!l movement12 [1mu:vmant] n. �$] ,mzifJ ;�$] ,:i:f�
molecule1 [ 1mnlrkju:1] n. Jt-=f movie1 [1mu:v1]n. Et!,�,Et!,��
.m,aJ
moment11 [1maumant]n. Jt�tl ,a,t�tl much [mAtf] a. $a{],*:I: B'-J ad. +*'��'/It; fUt&
[ ffl¥]conj. (the�)iE � ...... a;f �lj ,-···•••git j(;ffi!)l
monarch2 [ 1mnnak]n. t!' ±, 1!f .3:. multiple 1
Monday2 [1mAnd1] n. £AA- multiply1
monetary4 [1mAmtarr] a. 1,!rffl Ef'\] multitude 3
money25 [1mAm]n.1,!rffi .�
monitor3 [1mnmta]n. %\:'/! ./Ji municipaI2
monkey 11 [ 1mAIJkI]n. �-=f murder1
monopoly8 [ mamnpah] n. � ll9r ; �!I! r:1f ;� ;f!J muscle 4
monotonous1 [ma1nntanas] a. Jlti1'"1�'9KEl'-J
month19 [mAn8]n. Yl , Yl {iJ '-
monthly2 [1mAn8h] n. Yl fiJ a. &:YJ EJ"J ad. &:1-YJ muscular1
monument1 [ 1mnnjumant]n. CD fc. � :iif ( ffi, -(g{� ) @)Jj 3:: museum1
�� ®$:iif ,71(�8'-JJJ:!!.ffi music"
mood6 [mu:d] n. ,('.,,'11f ,'li�; 4,31( musical1
moon1 [mu:n]n. (the moon) Yl 3* ,YJ � ;.I!£ musician3
moraI26 [1 mnral] a. :igffi(_t)B'-J ,fiH$_t.Ef{J n. (pl. ):ig must
38
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[
m1
1m
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A
l t 1p
l t 1p
a
l
l
a
] n
1]
.
v
{-tf
.
�
CD *
a $ .
@ Jvt
'.i: El'-J
-tf1 :it
, $
:l m
�
@
$
�
¥(,
:ffi
I'! {]
[ 1mAlt1tju:d] n. CD ft.$, *it @ ( the -) ff
ft. ,.A.ff
[mju:1ms1pal] a. ml!&a"J ,!1!!--Jfl!&J1'f El'-J
[1m3:da] v. In. il,¥;, � ,¥;
[1mAsdl]n. BJlM ,{;11:jJ
[fflf]n. (tli'd/>',{t!!.J...EJ"J)jJ:I: v. (�in (on sbl
sth) ) 5.i frt'fA I;,{ 5t *�1 :6i
[ 1mAskjula] a. BJl M Ef'\J; BJl � �it Ef'\J di� Ef'\J
[mju:1z1am]n. fw*1ffi ,!!�ffi
[ 1mju:z1k]n. if 5f-,5f- flll , 5f-if
[1mju:z1kal] a. if5f-a"J ;;;ffif 5f-?tt�a"J n. if%Jt
[mju1z1Jan]n. if5f-lC5f-Y"ifi
[mASt]aux. Iv. &,i,m;WPJ't�;-)i:� n. &,@rfqi{l'l<J$ [ffi¥]v. im:i1, tl&:i1(����)
mute1 [mju:t] a. lfil l'l<J , � l!!k l'l<J n. lfil E:. ; �jj if� v. � neighbor2 [1ne1ba]n. (neighbour)�@
�······l'l<JJa"if; �� .{le:�;¥!] neighbourhood4 [1ne1bahud] n. CDi!r lR @Efr:(£:!1!!.; l[{li:ilil'l<J11!!.1r
mutual3 [1mju:tfual] a. CDffl�B<J @�[P] B<J .�$B<J neither7 [1na1oa] a. pij�$:::f pron. pij�$:::f ad. m:::f
my [mar]pron. (I B<J )3/r;;f:f *1l) � B<J nerve2 [n3:v] n. 11ji f:£; (pl. ) 1ljl §. :i1 ijr; � .lit{, Hl'! m
myself1 [mar1self]pron. [&:!ilf--ftil',J]� § B;� * § [ ffi¥]v. ( � sb/o neself for sth){le:;;f:f � '=( -t'R:'L'
�s
mysterious5 [m1'st1ariasJa. 1U,,0 l'l<J, 1:. l'l<J �fq/{�$
mystery2 [ 1mrstarr] n. CD 11jl f,,0, � *,,0; 11jl l!0 l'l<J A ( }J,x; fl'. nervous6 ['n3:vas] a. C*. rHh:21'1<J ;lB!E:::f121'1<J
!Im) @��1MJt nest1 [nest]n. �, �; � l'fi: cilt, JfE :jp J3/r v. � � [ ffl¥]
myth2 [m18] n. 1tiE ;J;!HtJ l'l<JJ:11!.it n. (j;:_1J\:::f �, PT IV-�tvc:t£-®l'l<J)-�!Jm14
net11 [net]n. µxj, µxj)j;/c!jm V • .ffl µxj1flj, {le:� µxj [ fflf]a.
l'ffel'l<J, titil'l<J;< ffitti:*�Hi� l'l<J v. lffe1i, l'ffemlft
nail2 [nerl]n. ffi'¥ ;}R;'fT v. tJR1L'fT$ network 11 [ 1netw3:k] n. Rx] ;J;lc !Im; J tli Rx] , EE!.f,)t Rx] ; Rx] Mi
[ f.ll¥]v.� ffi··· ···:::f ��;( �down)lifoJE�$ neutral1 [1nju:tral] a.CD9'1-1Ll'l<J @9=1•1'1:l'l<J @:::f�ffil'l<J
naive1 [na:1i:v] a. 5c J't l'l<J ; Af.l :flt l'l<J ; �ffi l'l<J n. CD 9'1-1l. 00 @ 9'1;¥1] -@, [ffl¥ ] n. ( � $1'/H� )� r1f
name21 [ 1nerm]n. � '¥; � 5(; �Ja";� A v. � ··· ... Jlit never [1neva]ad. 7j(_:::f ,}A:;f, tk::::f ;;A*i5t;;f:f
� [1$]v. 1tl�d�� a. Ja"�lj[�l'l<J nevertheless12 [mevaoa11es] (nonetheless) ad. {Jj�, :::f:i:1:
narrative1 ['meratrv] a. �J£t!:B<J n. �1£ ,t/aj£ new [nju:] a. if ( :ilr) B<J ; if* B<J ; ( � to sth) :::f �
narrow7 [ 1nrerau] a. � � l'l<J , � l'l<J ; � � l'l<J v. ( {le:)1e � �l'l<J; i5tf£�1'1<J
[ffl¥ J a. CD!vllsi l'l<J ; JVf *= mt l'l<J @ fl!r lifo l'l<J • �5( l'l<J news [nju:z]n. if l'iH , il'H!, ;if l'iH 1!iili,if ['iijJ tli
nasty4 ['na:str] a. IDtIDH9 ;$�1'1<J; rr!itl'l<J; 4-AJJUIJJ; newspaper23 [1nju:s1pe1pa]n. 1![&\;
l'l<J ;fe;� 89, � !ffi;l'l<J d u: Il'l<J next24 [nekst] a. � � l'l<J , Jt iX B<J ;� � :ilr B<J ad. Jt � ;
nation27 [ 1nerfan] n. ��, 00* J!j§-
national20 [nrefana1J n. 0� a. OO*l'l<J,��B<J,OO;;f:f89 nice1 [1nars] a. �1* l'l<J, 4-A·hw'l:R B<J; :&1* B<J, *tJJ
native11 [ 1 nertrv] a. :zjq-!f! s<J,,$: 00 l'l<J; 3(1_:_ 89 n. :;$::f:-lf!A l'l<J ;��!Pl'l<J ;gaJ3&1'1<J; ijj:�89
naturaI18 [ 1nretf aral] a. CD §� JI!. l'l<J, 3c � l'l<J @ iE 'lit l'l<J nickname 1 [1mknerm] n. �%,�� v. �-·····®�%
®3c!tl:89, fm;;f:fl'f<J [{$Ja. CD:::ffql{,ftl'l<J ®*1:l'l<J night8 [nart]n. �fa] ;�;�(__t)
nature24 [1nertfa]n. CD §� !f., 7(_ §� @•ti,!m, :;$:tt, nightmare1 [1na1tmea] n. ;'ffi;�;Pf•tBl'l<J$!Jm
3ct t nine4 [nam] num. / n. 1L pron. 1L ( -4'-, ,R · · · · · ·)
navigation1 [ mrevr 1gerJan]n. -'@-Mi:, ®!J!Dt; J!Dtf'r nineteen5 [ 1nam1ti:n] num. I n. + 1L pron. + 1L ( ,t-, ,R
11 ...
near [ma] a. :ilr89 ,�:ilrl'l<J; *:ilil'l<J ;it§{�l'l<J ···)
prep. I ad. 3 :ilr ,� :ilr v. � :ilr, 3 :ilr ninety2 [ 1namtr] num. /n. 1L T, :fL T -4'- pron. 1L T
nearby3 [ 1mabar] a. ffl :ilI l'l<J ad. :(£ ffl :ilr prep. :(£ ··· ··· ( -t-',R. ..... )
fflili nitrogen1 [ 1na1trad3an] n. �
nearly20 ['mah] ad. �;;f � ,JL:>f no [nau]ad. :::f ¾' :::f a. 19:;;ff l'l<J; :::f ft if n. ;;f 'fe§'{g
neat2 [ni:t]a. �M'89 ,-=f�l'l<J[ill$]a. CD1;1t�l'l<J, :fl3& noble1 [1naubal] a. iWij\!;j l'l<J ;:il�l'l<J, iWi:Jll'l<J n. :il�
l'l<J @�tU9,:%(.$'.jijjl'l<J nobody3 ['naubadr]pron. ilm:::f, xA n. 1J\A!Jm
necessary [ 1nesrsarr] a. CD£, 1'fr l'l<J ; £, ®f l'l<J @ 7G � ili! :*, nod2 [nod]v. • � (�), .� �f.g Pf, -��ffi:f.i:; :JTIJit;
l'l<J ' £, }E l'l<J 1B ffi n. -� �; [P] 1£
necessitate1 [rn1sesrtert] v. 1£n\t7'1 £,�, Wfj� noise23 [nmz]n. llj[ [Jjij Ja",�%, l!'.l;PffJa"
necessity7 [m1sesrtr] n. (I)£,�,&,�( •ti) @£,Wfj ,ft, noisy1 ['nmzr] a. '!Ylffil B<J, llj[ llffl B<J
necklace2 ['nekhs]n. JJfl.it,J.fff[m none10 [nAn] pron. i5t;;ff1=EMA<*W) ;$:;f ad. -
need [ni:d]aux. / v. Wfj�; £,®f n. Wfj�,£ ,�; (pl. ) -� fil:::f
l!;,$: l'l<J £,'r,fj ,ft, [ fM]n. :1,t m,m � nonetheless3 [ 1nAnoa1 les] ad. ( = nevertheless) Ji� :tm .Lit,
negative9 [ 'negatrv J a. CD :l.,f, l'l<J, ;;ff� l'l<J @rlHR l'l<J, :fft ffi 1fil¾
l'l<J ®i5'5El'l<J @(�il:):fftl'l<J nonsense2
neglect7
negligible2
negotiate6
[ 'n o n s a n s ] n . CD � it , M tll: @ .l!. ft l'l<J f r :;h
[f.ll¥]v. /n. fe§'{g .�JE nor7
[m1g1ekt] v. CD®itr��®r,*=-'fir'if @t.?Hl, norm3
®it� n. � 00!; *�'.l:tJ\!.
[ 1n e g h d 3 1b a l] a . :::f '.l: � B<J , :::f {l[ - t!J!: l'f<J norma]16
[ r n 1g a u J 1e 1t ] v . -iffi § U , t/1' rllf ; rllf �
＠
[no:] conj. /ad. m:::f, -t:!119:;;f:f
[no:m] n. CD 1/t 1.Ii,iE 'lit 1T 7'J @ �Je. ffi:,:fr 7'J tJ)
li @qij:-I,ft S B<JtiliI1t:lt
[n:>:mal] n. 'lit 1.§;, im 'lit f,j t'i a. iE 'lit B<J,iE �Je.
El9;:W:i�f§:!�l'l<J
39north8 [m:0]n. :It, ::lt:1f a. ::lt:1f a{J ,:It$ ad. rt] ::lt:1f, object12 n. [*1ob d31kt]CD!JW{t,!JW.fb @)(,t�,�1* ®§
ffe.xr
;(£::lt:1f a{], I§' v. [ab1d3ekt](- to)
northeast1 [m;:,:01i:st]n. *:it a. *::it:1fa{J ad. rt:1*::it,;(£ objection4 [ ab I d3ekfa n] n. ffe_ ;(;j" ; ffe_ ;(;j" g{J � EEJ
*:It objective6 [ab1d3ekt1v] n. § fffi a. �:AAJ.0 i£g{]; �xiJi',ff{£ g{J
northern6 [ 1n::>:oan]a. ::lt:1fa{J, ::lt$a{J obligation3 [1;,b1I1ge1Jan]n. (:Jl5!..�'!1i$J: a{J) 5/..9}-, l{R�
northwest1 [m;,:01west]n. W::lt:1f, W::lt$ a. W::lta{]ad. rtJ oblige3 [a1b1a1d3J v. CD c-ttUirJi $, 51.. 9r �)J§. {t, �
W::lt, ;(£1ffi::lt nx; [ffl¥Jv. CD<*ffl�>Jt�m�>�� @(be -
nose6 [nauz] n. M,. r ; C 7S tit, JJfl-� a{J) fir iw,� ili $ d to sb)��
�m
::5t; ll.it'.llt [ �] v. ( {5/!)� 'it fir fr; (-about/ obscure7 [ ab1skjua] v. {5/!;ffl:ffl; {51! a. �,ma{]'� im
around, -into) 1TllJr, 1*�; �ft WJ a{J [ffl¥ Ja. X � a{] , ff!¥ 1'1 )dill a{]
nostalgic1 [no1streld31k] a. ff 113 a{J observation6 [1obdve1Jan]n. CDW.� @ifit
not [not]ad. �, �:tiL��dJ:� observe17 [ab1z3:vJ v. CDffJcitJ1J @xiJi',�,¾nl\1. ®ifit
notable1 [ 1nautabal] a. tl�l>flff;gg{J ,_,ljj!_;]!fg{J n. �A,li [�]v. :il'sf
�A!lw obsession2 [ ab1seJan]n. CD mi :i!, �I;:, m i/t @{51!A mi :i!
note23 [naut]n. �ic;{l!!�;ff�;ff;g v. ff;g,m,& g{J,A�!JW
[ ffl¥Jn. ttfil,15- 51..; (of-) :m:� a{J, sl Aff § a{J obstacle1 [ 1obstakal] n. -�, llf�!JW
nothing2° [ 1nA0n;i]n. m:�*W; {t-z,. mm:�; X'!R.�� obtain12 [ab1tem] v. �qf
g{J_A�$ [�Jv. C;l;W.1J!rL1!ifJJJL�fil�)fff£,i'f\-�
notice13 [ 1n<>ut1s] v. ff 1ft,ffi 1ft n. CD ff 1ft @ iffi %1 ; 0 obvious25 [1obv1as] a. CD im � a{J, $J, �)ff a{] @ 0iJdl�,
15"; f!i! 15" ®O f ffJ __t xr � ILxli; itl � g{J) Wit, ��g{J [�Ja. �'*g{J
mif occasion3 [ a1ke13an] n. CD ( � $ '/i_ 1: a{J) Bf �tl, ¼ if
noticeable1 [ 1naut1sabal] a. ��a{],� riff !Ji _I];!, a{] @¥,\',JJUa{J$''1,1*• ®il-ms'-Jm�
notify1 [1mut1fa1] v. (iE.:i:\):im%1,:imtlt [�Jn. �EEi, ,!)j!J§ v. sl®, ��
notion13 [ 1nauJan] n. xiJil,�, �)ff occasional1 [a1ke13anal] a. {��a{],i l{liB,fa{J
notorious1 [nau1t;,:rias] a. � � �IUi a{] occupation7 [1okju1pe1JanJ n. CD 6®! @6ffl
novel10 [ 1noval]n. <*:m-)1)\ijt a. ffi�g{] ,ffi@ig{] [1$]CDI{'i:;l{R.ill(. @.ill(.�fis:;/J
novelty1 [ 1 nov;:ilt1] n. CD� ff!¥ , ffi %:iii @ � � B'-J $ !lw (� occupy4 [1okjupa1] V. CD15l!ffl, 6 m @@{±T ® 6®!
A , lf :f:l) ®1 J\ 15 ff!Hfl-a{] mf tfb a. � � a{] , Jxt� @ff ll'H [�Jv. i5l!'ttr<f��$)
�!II¥,\', g{J occur15 [a1k3:] V. CD'ii-1: ;ff{£ @(- to sb)m®
now [nau]ad. �;(£, J!ll�, §fir;� at, TfeL�J§" occurrence1 [ a I kuans] n. 'ii-1: ,ff ft ; 'ii-1: a{J $ '11 , ff ft g{J
nowadays9 [nauade1z]ad. J_fil�, �ft $!lw
nowhere2 [1nauhwe:a]ad. {f{iiJ:J,fg:1ff��, f9:�:J,fg:1f ocean7 [1aufan]n. #it#
nuclear11 [1nju:klra] a. �,C,, a{], 9" ,[',, g{J ;DJ'(-y�g{J, �f:J�g{J October1 [ok1tauba]n. + Jl
nucleus1 [ 1nju:kl!as] n. (pl. nuclei)�,�,[',,; 1* T � odd7 [od] a. CD�'�a{J @��g{J ;�,.R a{J ®11ffia,tg{J
nuisance1 [1nju:sans] n. CD-J;f J*g{J,A(�*jffi) @��- @7rlr��g{J
[ffl¥Jn. -Afi�fj:'.fg, -Af]�$ odds1 [octzJ n. CDPJf:J�tt;m� @�1¥-�,£* ®m
number [1nAmbaJn. � ,!/&'¥, i/&:1:; %1if/i �.�*11
[ffl¥]n. �ll.,�f* v.� if;�·····-�% of [av, a, DV] * pr ep. ••• ••• g{]; ft •••••• Z J:P g{J; ffl
numerical3 [nju:1merikal] a. �'¥a{] ,ffli/&'¥*ffig{] ... ··· ttl g{J; -'f ··· ... g{J; 11s) 7-J
numerous1 [ 1nju:maras] a. �$a{] ,iq:$g{J off [;:,:f]ad. CD ie, 7*r @7*\ 3f; Jm 3f ;l!lr3f ® � __t
nurse15 [m:sJn. !P± di:!!!! v. �t?; !ff� ,mrr-1- lj}I @�ff)- prep. JA···· .. /*'i3f ;iE······��/*'i
[ffl¥Jv. CD(;j\,[',,)*, � @,[',,'15F [ffl¥ Ja. (- with sb)�ti:l!f;( fi:*i-U( jt!JW)
nurture' [1m:tfa] n. Iv. �ff, !ff� � ffiff!t
[ffl¥Jv.CDMIDJ,5t:M' @M* offend1 [a1fend]v. CD4'··· ··· &���'� @�[!,rJi ,;ii;l;W,
nut1 [nAt]n.1£*;.rl!l-BJ:,.rl!l�l\'I [�Jn. �T,�A; ®:iiffe.1/t�
<ffl-'f�iP]J§") :i!��-�a{JA offensive1 [;:i1fens,vJa. CD§'�e,a{J, 15l!A&�a'-J @J.&ifra{J
nutrition1 [nju:1trrfan]n. Bt'Jf, il'Jf; Bt�a{J:H� n. ('*$) :it!:J.&, {jj[!,
[ �Jn. (sl Aff Jft a{J) *>'Mr:;/J ,J.&�
＠
offer [ 1ofa]v. m{:#i,� -r;.:l:: i9J tltili , mtx.; ili ffl-
obedience1 [ a1bi:dians]n. fliJA office24 [1of1s] n.11'0�; �, Ffr ,%); 'filll'H
obedient1 [a1bi:djantJ a. )IW!hU'-J ,,'�,)il)iig{] officer5 [1of1saJn. 'g ff( ;�'g
40official 29 [a1f1Jal]n_ 'jg Jn. a_ 'gjj� order25 [ 1;:i:da] v_ CD #rf 4-; i¼t ll# @1HII: ®-� CW 3it
offset2 [ 1o:fset] v. 1fOl!f, fH� ;�* �) ;i,JJjr n. (DJIJwff ,fkff @f1i�, #rf4' @i,J
offspring4 [1of1sprnJ] n_ -=fpj, ,J§'f-1;: ,f"*1 J¥l- @N � ffi 4- < � � t£ 4D [ 1ll$ J n. � �,
often [1o:fn]ad_ ##, t:£#, :ii# Im-�
oil 13 [ml]n_ rm,EYIB;r!Bilili V. �-----·11Dnilffi"YIB;Mz orderly2 [1;:i:dah] a_ (D�fkff�,��:f!I!� @9'-fkff
rm ,_um � [1ll$Jn_ <�ll',t�Hft:f!l!ln ,i/J9J-�
okay3 [ au1ke1] a_ ( okey, OK, 0. K. ) "!ff-, fr, T-<fir ordinary10 [1;:i:danar1] a_ CD'll/Hffi� @1JZ-Jl�
n_ lP]� organ2 [1;:i:gan] n. �'g ;fflf1J ,ffl;Jc;,lxl.�
old [auld] a_ �:15�;·-----:# �;AB1.&��,:15 organic3 [;:i:1grenrk] a_ �'g� ;�t/L� ;�ffl-f*�
� ;:/:1¾8'9
;��*�
organism2 [1;:i:gamzam] n_ 1'£*1
.�m-1*
omit1 [au1m1t]v_ 'g'�,JllflJ11;��,i!Jli:� organization21 [,;:i:gana11ze1Jan] n_ (organisation) �ll.�, 001*,
:mw.,
on [on]prep_ {£ ------_t, EEi ------Jt�; :t£ m*1J
c�at
,�tmil-> ;
;1c
r; �m
d&#; iv. -----· 1g
organize13
[1;:i:ganaiz] v. �ll.� d!� �:f!I!
iiH/lL:f!I! EE ; 111'6 ili: c � :t-1!!) ad_ fnl ITTJ, tlHl; � orient4 [ 1;:i:nent] v_ CD lfm fnl , ffi X't @lif@ 7E :1f fnl ®�
� dlHr 9" ; c Et!.��) � :ii �,� ill n_ -Jf---Jf
once [wAflS] ad_ -JJ(; '{!/� conj_ -(El.)------�,t------ orientation1 [,;man1te1Jan] n_ CD--Jffnl, § :ff- @JEfil. ®(1-
one [wAn] num. - pron. -1-(A) a. -1'-� ;- A�)�21s:1�M ,�lt
{;t;.� [ ffl$ ]n_ ( ff JU=(�1m �) :!:if iJil , Jill ffis.>
oneself1 [wAn1self]pron_ [ffe.JH-J;:inJJ § B ;* § ,21s:A origin12 [ 1or1d3m] n_ CD® IL® lz;J @ l:t\ :!lJ-
14
only [ 1aunh] ad_ {Sl.. {Sl.., 9, T-:i:1 a_ Pi -� , {£ � � original ft[a1 �rrd3i.-na�l] �a_ (Dflll)��,®W� @1HW� ®�
[ ffl¥]conj_ 9,£, T-:i:I ;�T-� n.@:14,iE21s: [ffi¥]n_ 5.'ll��A
onto3 [ 1ontu]prep_ {£ -·· ··-_t ffi;f lj --· -·· _t ffi originate10 [a1nd3me1t]v_ CD�rffi .��T @-€Hi.��
open28 [1aupan]a_ 3f �;3f * 1ml �;3f n5. �; ff ill'..�;0 ornament2 [1;:i:namant] v_ �t(µ .�ft n_ �t(µ, �t(µ*1
1
3f � v_ 3f , fT 3f , 3f ; 3f ill'.. n_ 0 3f , P >'r orphan [ 1;:i:fan] n_ mlJL
[ffl¥]a_ il'u*�tfc�, i\'6*1ifBJE� other [1Aoa] a_ 3Hr�, Jt{-t!!B9 n_ /pron. 53--t-A
opening1
Ml[ I a�up·a*mJJ-] �n. 3f , 3f :fj){. ; 3f ftit ; :2 t\jk; ; ffl s,> a. 3f (�$)
11
otherwise [1Aoawa1z] ad. (Dffl JJU �jj�; T-IP]:f:-1!! @�Jlt
opera1 [1opara] n_ lllxftl 12Hr;:t£ 1t1-t!!:nffi conj. �T-�
operate
10
[1oparert] v. (Dill� ,illfr @t:£'/E ®�-¥# ought7 [;:i:t] aux. (- to do)J.ilZ�
operation 16 [ ,opa1rerJan]n. CD-¥# @fjs �, ill'.. 9}- ® 1£ ill'.. our [1aua]pron. [ we �Efr�:m ] �ff] �
@illfF,ill� ours2 [1auaz]pron. [ we �*1.3::f-J;:inJ]�ff]�(JiJr�¥1J)
operational1 [,opa1rerJanal]a. CDt!kfF�, .ill'..9}-� @PJ{tffl� oursel ves 15 [aua'selvz]pron. [ffe.:!lt{i:inJJ�1fJ § B ;� 1f1
operator2
[
1
oparerta] n. t!k fF A Jn ; ( Et!, li5) ��Jn *§
opinion15 [ a1pmjan] n_ ��,� �,. ±Jlf out *[a ut]ad. / prep. -(of) /:f_\ ¾;� 3f; ��; � /:f_\
opponent1 [a1paunant]n. CD&x,t::tr; lfilll:.:ir @x,t-¥ ;Jfi7t ad. /a. T-M� ;�};f[; t�J<
opportunity28 [ ,opa1tju:mtr] n. t/Ls.> 'atm [ffl$]ad. �£�<fir* ;�,�ii-*� ,T-PJ!IR dWffl;,� $
oppose14 [a1pauz] v. &x1Cit:lW .�)Jft�) ;1E;11i!J outcomes [1autkAm]n.
opposite9 [ 1opazrtJ a. CD�� T-IP]�;ffl & � @xt ffi � outer4 [1auta] a. >'r$�, >'rffi�, >'r��
n. xtJL.�AC�*1) prep.�·-· --·fflxt ,tE---·-- outlet3 [ 'autlet]n. CD ili Jm, ili 1=1 @�ii'! Ji5
3
x,tm outline [1autlam]n. (D�fl!{ @�00
oppress1 [ a1pres] v. CD &jg,W U± @ft (,A) &tlll ,:mr'IIBi outlooks [1aut1uk] n. CDCfnl>'r�tlt!J?.mi*Plt�:f!l!it)A
optimistic11 [1opti1m1st1k] a. 5!dJ\1.� ,:jfl,5};���� 1:£�,x!tB @Ji:�,ITTI� ®�-@.
option6
[ 'opfanJ n_ CD mtf, mf¥ � § EE @m1 ti:Wc output
6
[ 1autput] n_ F:i:, *1fir /:f_\ ( :i:) v. *1fir /:f_\ ( 1� .!�L �
®<**s,g)��mf¥1'X,;WHX t@�)
optionaI3 [1opJanal]a. P:f m1¥� ,z1t� outrage2 [1autrerd3] n. CD'tE!� @;!j:fr v. �� ,fA!lt�
or [;:i:,a]conj. �,� :if( :�ffimf¥); NP ,:;k�; C - outset1 [1autset]n. 3f�
else)� .!J!U outside
13
[ 1aut1sard] n. j[, $' 5'r ffi a. 5'r $ E!-9' 5'r ffi �
oral1 [ 1;1:ral] a_ l=I !k � prep. :t£----·-5'r,,imili------m:en ad_ fnl5'rffi ,K
orange1 [1orm<l3]n_ :Mt ,ttf .� di-@. a.�-@.� >'r ffi [ ill$ iiJ a*. CD c ffi m 1¥ � :tll! � ) �� 1lt 1J\ �
orbit1
[1;1:b1t] n.$;/L:li v. (ft)m-$;/L:liillfr @pJ �� tt E!-9
*
orchestra3 [ 1 ;:i:k1stra] n. ff 5¾ !VI. outstanding1 [aut1strend11J] a. CD {1t � � @ OO JrL m:� �
41[ �Ja. *fff tk: B'-J pamphlet1 [premflrt] n. l]\:!!Jt-y
outward1 [ 1 autwad] a. CD*� B'-J , >'I-ffi 8'9 @5'H:f:1 B'-J ; rtJ pan1 [pren]n. 1jl-�i* dlV��.IIll; #vil v. ffl #v it�
5'1-a'-J ad. (outwards) rtJ ;>'I-;�*, 1,H±:l ,2it:ttg [ffitJv. FrefttWC;!it$)
over [ 1auva]ad. / prep. tE _t 1f; J,A-:lilJ U�- :lll, panel10 [1prenl] n. CD�1Mt.& @�*¾_§.
�:i:1:, 31:i:L :i&t& ad. W-, JC� Jr; ¾a.!R pam• c2 [ 1premk] n. /a. �·Im (8'9), ·� ·Im (B'-J) v.
prep. tf ··· ... z.._t; �r, im:i:1:; tE ...... :l!Jj IBJ; (panicked' panicking) 15! ·� '15! 'l!f ·ts
w.
iz;l�, :wt······ panorama1 [prena1ra:ma] n. ��, �� * 一 Jl!!J � ， , ; � �ffi};
overall8 [ 1auvar;):1] a. ,g, � Ef'-J; � ffi Ef'-J ad. ,g, �; ,g, B'-J paper29 [ 1perpa] n. ¾!£; � ilftl &b; i� Jt [ ii:¥ Jn.
*i5t
Cpl. )Jtf4<:ftflt�fjj-,®ffi�ill:aJJM:f--l-); tit!ffi
overcome5 [1auva1kAm] v. CD3'l:HIL i!i�Jtt @s'l:JU--.... B'-Jf,& parachute1 [1preraJu:t] n. ��-$: v. ��-$:;�'19:
:k�nlf,J
parade2 [pa1rerd] n. CD Vlf fr, i'ft f� @ � J!I, »{ ffi C �
overhead2 [1auva,hed] a. tf�)j_ta'-];$1@�8'-J ad. £:� i;:l , MM�) ®- J(ftl ( A wt$) V. CD ¥Of fr ffi
]j_t
� d�s!t:�I� @M�, H{ffi
x�
overlap1 [ ,auva1lrep] v. '.i:�. � ...... n. '.i:�
[fl:¥Jv. CDWJE @1iHl:i:im
overlook2 [,auva1luk] v. CD#ti,�� @{/f.fID\t ®��' paradox2 [ 'preradnks] n. CD :;f JN B'-J A C $ 4w wt '11 i£)
:$:ff
@·11�, {P.(��lm¾B'-J�i-'/½
overseas2 [,auva1si:z] a. Yl-®a'-J, ¥$;>1[,a'-] ad. tf;lfi't;>'f,
paragraph [1preragra:f]n. ��
overturn4 [,auva1t3:n] v. CDftiJffIIJ,fflHf @ffi,rij(#':Ul#:�) parallel7 [ 1preralel] n. CD 1jl-fr � @flU't ffl fp,( B'-J A wt
overwhelming1 [,auva1welmr.u] a. ;Jj}�pJf�B'-J ,ffifftla'-J
$; :,j;!J f!Mf .� a. CD 1jl-fr B'-J @� fP.l B'-J , ffl ill B'-J
owe2 [au] v. X ( fj �); ill rtJ · ....· 11 tfl , � � ; Y=I JJJ paralyze2 [1preralarz] v. CD{!k:��,{!k:j:j;jc:)W @{!k:�fitiE
-=r ;1t�i§t
'ilt�fl::
owing1 ['aur.uJ a.Xa'-J,*118'-J prep. C-to)EBr,lz;l� parcel1 [1pa:sal] n. CDiQ.�,lj\§ @-:!Rill!, v. CD1T-§
own [aun]a. /pron. § BB'-J v. � ,;Jm�
@re ;lit 4w :5Bf
[ fl:¥]v. ( -to/that. .. ) �V\., 1/foiA.
parent29 [1pgarant]n. jc-lij:, -llr*; (pl. )�* ,jc-lij:
owner4 [ 1auna] n. !fw .±,AA'� 1'r park1 [pa:k]n. 01m ,W$:fm ,ji£i9J:fm
ownership5 [1aunaJrp] n. J½'�({i(), M'�ilftl w er�*�)
[ ii:¥ J v. ;o!l /�H!l
oxygen4 [ 1nks1d3an] n. :t( parliament4 [1pa:lam,mt] n. ®�, iSl�
ozone1 ['auzaun] n. �:t(; (¥$1$�8'-J)f@r���
part [pa:t]n. $::St; ftJ -@., f1:: ffl ;� {tj:; < pl. ) :f:-t!!, lR;
� , � [ -ffl¥] v. 15! ::St�, 15! ::St 3f n. ( JJt :i: if. {_fz
B'-J)�{jj-
pace8 [pers] n. ±1,-,t!;-f;lt;t�ifta, �gr v. l!l!t:$-,ffl:$-rY!tl
partial4 [1pa:fal] a. CD$::Sta'-J ,�Jt�a'-J @ilfi�, i!iHJ:l.
pack3 [prek]v. CDffltL,rJ-§ @�mf, Yf� n. 'El.!!,
participant7 [pa: 1trsrpant] n. $1101'r , $ � �
�-§ [ffl$Jn. C!lfft/-,��ilJ�81J)-ff; -IR,-
c participate3 [pa:1t1s1pe1t] v. $110 ,$�
�1k,*- �Wt v. CD< 15!) {Jj(, ��)¾a :!R @m 'li'r ,
particle2 [1pa:trkal] n. CD��.�� @1j\£i'itJ,Lm.iJ,J
package2 [1prek1d3] n. CD'E1�, 'El.� @JllZ:�Oti5CxJl7 ®t&Y:li
�) v. CD #f ...... iQ. � :!If @ re ..· ..· � 1% 11 , 15! particular26 [pa'trkjula] a. CD 4f fir B'-J, 1-JJIJ B'-J @W JJ1J B'-J
[ffitJ[-about/over sb/sth]x1·· ..· ·t:JUM81l n.
i&��jffi
packet1 [ 1prek1t] n. 1j\'§,, 1j\ ffl, 1j\:§;:;- ffl,- tL � ·11 d.t im 76't t-+
page9 [perd3]n. :llt ·*dc�.${4 partly12 [1pa:tlr] ad. tE-JE;m)Jt_t, $:5t:tlf!, ,�Jt�il!!,
partner7 ['pa:tna]n. rt�; Wc1M
[ fl:¥]v. (:imu:ttif ff,� Pf tJL�) � U4
pain13 [pem]n. ,'ffi, ,'ffl"/!!r; (pl. ) � jJ , J!i "/!!i v. 15!� "/!!r party9 [1pa:tr]n. ��;i!&'.R: [-fll¥]n. �$A,-1f;(-
[-fll¥Jn. 4-A*j;D!B'-JAwt*!!w ifilifl::, IA]fr81l)ff,tH,JR
l
m
painful7 [ 1pemfal] a. JJ¥;!ifj B'-J; !fJt jJ a'-], )j!Jl[-f. B'-J pass24 [pa:s] v. §'f :i:1; 3f :i:1:; ffi'. u; :im :i:1:; p)C :i:1; :i:1:;
m
paint1 [pemt]n. ¥1B7*, ,Wj*'f. v. �Wi*'f., �7*; llffi u ¾ ' ¾a* ;{� ji dl {� n. ii fr ill: ; � JJ\ 1k
[fl:¥]v. fla�,t/a3£ passage3 [ 1pres1d3]n. CD:i:1:, � U; ii U @:im fr fJl. ®ii
painting2 [ 1pemt1.u]n. L¥1B1*, �-@.; � Jl!!J, ii!ii r!; ¥IB Jl!!J :i1 @ rot ;m , MH!* �® if "'p
pair3 [pea]n.- xf.-�;-iU ;x:!!3 passenger7 [1presmd3a]n.
[fl:¥Jv. Wcxt ,Jlltxt passion5 [ 'prefa n] n. CD s/i 3,m '11 � @�� , i!H6t ®ffili
m
palace1 [ 1prelrs]n. '§, '§ M �; � � B'-J � :!If wt i9J �
palm1 [pa:m]n. -f.11:, 11:�!fw; �t&J V • •...... "T 11'. 9°1 passi• ve5 [1presrv] a. 1l1it&B'-J ,�i9]a'-J ,)ljyf}_Aa'-] ·*
[-fll¥]v. (-sb/sth ofO�!ffi .... ,.�3/t:,��� past [pa:st]a. u¾B'-J; ,tlma'-J ad. rl n. :i:1¾ s
42prep. :i:.t, t}:i:.t; J!!H;ij: permanent4 [1p3:manant] a. Ji<'t:l!Ef{] ,K�Ef{J
pastime 1 [1pa:sta1m]n. i/!j:ii ,#1*1fflZ9J permission 4 [pa1mrJan] n. i"F-aJ, itt tfE; i"F"ilJ ill:, 4Hm i"F-aJ
patent [1 pe1tnt] n. 'if;f:U;& a. �'if;f:Us<J v. �:H�'ififlHX permit7 [pa1m1t] v. ftiq:;{t�jj]"fii� n. ifjjJ-JiE(Jtt!H&
4 mr�
path [pa:0] n. l]\mr' l]\12; '$}Lili Ms<J)
patience 3 [ 1pe1Jans] n. it ,C.,,�, it jJ [ffl¥ ]n. �jJ, ffi,C., perpetual 1 [pa1petJual] a. CD�!'aJWi"Ef{J;-NN�s<J @�
m..A..
patient27 [1 pe1Jant]n. a. �it,C.,13'-J, Pe?-its<J :1¾ 13'-J '71(� 13'-J
patriotic1 [ 1pretn 1 ot1k]a. � 0013'-1 perplex 2 [pa1pleks] v. ��, f:t!E�
patrol1 [pa1traul] n. /v. :iIB�, :iIB1t: n. :iIB� IR persists [pa1s1st]v. CD!Ji:H� ,tJt.� @M"�ffft
patron 3 [ 1pertran] n. CD 1Bf AA� @ � 51.. '1' AA A ® 15 person [1pa:sn]n. A, :g:x� <��.oil)······ 13'-J A; A!Jw;
±JliJl ..A..$ *
pattern11 [1pretan]n. m:rt ,:r\tF; 00�' 00¥F personal 15 [1p3:sanal] a. CD ifA A Ef{J; -1'-A 13'-J @ § 13'-J
m, m
[.] n. :!J!!. ffi tF V. ( - Oneself/s th on) ® A :1¾ .1& it i¥J
1Jf 't!i: ...... 1Jj m personali ty9 [1p3:sa1meht1] n. A� ,-1'-tl:
pave 1 [perv] v. ffftWl, $ffl (�) personnel 4 [1P3:sa1nel] n. �i*Aln ,�{;41:l{Rff\. ;.A$($J'l)
pay [per]v.1t�dttf:\1�fft;�TB::ff: n. Il'$f, :iir pers pecti ve 6 [pa1spektrvJ n. CD�Jl'., �,1� ds'-�:1rr! @�
m:
� [ffl¥Jv.� 5f!J-aJOO. �:!lf6le W.1U WT .:fJ , ;& � � 13'-J fel� .:fJ ®it %11. , :® it
payment9 [1pe1mant] n. .i:11 ,tJ·�� persuade6 [pa1swerd] V. iJl.HliL�-ill,;(-sb of sth){tfflfs
peace2 [pi:s]n. :f(!JjL; JJl-ff, :ti: T persuasion 7 [pa1swe13anJ n. CD-ill.BR @<*��il&�)mM
peaceful 2 [1pi:sfal]a. :f[!JJZ-13'-J ;-'fff 13'-J ,:ti:T 13'-J ;�:!lf:f[!-'f 13'-J pessimistic 2 [1pes11mrstrk] a. ;/ffiJJ\\(±5U l'J{j
*'
peak 3 [pi:k] n. ilJ Jl ':Ii�� ; rlJ rut a. � If 13'-J ':Ii pet1 [pet]n. �lf ,;16JL v. 'le� ,t)r;ffl;
jej Ef{J [ ffl¥Ja. ( ft Ji:£il HHJU:k1L' 13'-J,� JJIJi2tt Ef{J
4
pearl [p3:l]n. $1* petroF [ I petral] n. :?9: :fB:I
peculiar" [p11kju:har] a. CD-i!r�l'J{j ,:ff1/ta{J @(- to)� pharmacy5 [1fa:mas1J n. Pim; Pi1fU $; 1!1U Pi�; -ttt-* m
�13'-J Pi£
peer 17 [p1a] n. fpj�,fpj�J!!!{ftl'J"JA;�� v. �tW.,�:m phase4 [fe1z] n.CD�3:,atAA @JJffl;CJJ�i¥J>��
pen3 [pen] n. ffl�, !M11*�; JE� v. te:!······:k::r'£1iq:i [ffl¥]v. �tp-{j,:5t�3:Jt!:;f'f
penaltys [1penalt1] n. 6levl, f&vl [�Jn. �)le. �)ff] phenomenon13 [f11nomman] n. [�!J& phenomena] f.ffi�
penci1 1 [1pensl]n. ffl� v. fflffl�EJ [ffl¥]n. [�� phenomenons]�FfLi¥J(.A]1X;$)
penny 1 [ 1pem]n. {J ±, � :)j' philosopher 11 [fr1losafa]n. tf��
pension 4 [1penfan]n. :iliH*�,tf;·llfII.� [f.ll¥]v. (-ofOi{E philosophy8 [fr1losaf1]n. tf�
r�±§: f:t <�A)ill#; �WllB�Nf:tffl phone1 [faun]n. ( telephone) it tE' it mm' .:&=m v. n
people [1 pi:pl]n. A ff] ,A; C the)A 13c ;-00.A§c, Be� itm
pepper 1 [1pepa]n. tiA��,1i)J�;�� v. :Jl&tiA�f;t photo4 [ 1fautau Jn. (=photograph)�� Jt
[f!l¥]v. (-sb/sth with)ffi;J\!jw{*�Wi"fTitr; phrase7 [frerz] n. mm , i1,J m . :53 m ; -t-A 13'-J * :i::ts :1r :rt
JEtrliL�iq:$ [ffl¥]v. (12,(�#:1f:rt)tli1,J, *QS
per1s [pa(:)] prep. �;� , EEi physical2° [1f1Zikal] a. CD;§:t{*Ef{J @�%\1,fl::(£Ef{J; :?4-@- §
perceive4 [pa1si:v] v. CD�'.% @02UiHiJt:1r:rtH!!!.:iff ��J\\1*Ef{J ®!lwJ.!11.$Ef{J
percent [pa1sent]n. (per cent) s :5tz ... ··· 13'-J physician10 [fr1z1Jan] n. pqfJJ.Hi[:!t_
percentages [pa1sent1<l3J n. CDs :5t$ @�nlt physicist1 [1frzrn1st] n. !JwJ.!11.$�
perfect7 [1p3:frkt] v. f:t%� a. CD%� Ef{J; tfE1ifll Ef{J; � physics 3 [1frz1ks]n. !JwJ.!11.(�)
� Ef{J @TI:-@-� ®( ii¥¼)% p)t Ef{J physiology2 [ 1f1ZI I olad3] n. :!E. J.!11. �, :!E. J.!11. ffL !�
perfection 1 [pa1fekJan]n. jc�; jc� piano2 [p11renau]n. ffl�
perform 9 [pa1fo:m] v. CD!flfi, !M'r ,{j @*� ®ili� pick 10 [prk]v. CD1£f,*,t)llj @tJU1t,m1¥ n. tJtm,m
performance 22 [pa1fo:mans] n. CD tJt. fi, Jtt fi, I ft @ * � tf; m1¥t\Z [f$]n. (the -of sth);fi$*,ffl: , :!lf*a{J
m
®*f.ffi;tUm 1¥ v. CD iZ t-'l! • Jtltf , m t-'l! , :!'ft jE @:J=L m
perhaps 29 [pa1hrepsJ ad. m i"F ,:k 1l, ;i!Hs picture 11 [1p1ktJa]n. ll!!J, 00 Jt; Jffi Jt,� Jt; �it v. ll!!J,
�m .r��
period [ 1pranad] n. -3: at IEiJ ; at 1�; 1*. �at; JWl AA ; ts,im [f.ll¥]v.
1l_J� piece8 [pi:s]n. ( -) 14,Jt ,i Lfl¥ Jt
periodical 1 [1p1ar11od1kal] n. Mf!J .�� [ffl¥ ]v. ( -together) mir 'm�
perish 1 [1penf] v. CD�r;**·�x @C{t)C�Mt, pierce 1 [p1as] v. iuJ¥ ,JIUJWt
&: .iJ � ) ills\' :ef ' ;ft it pile2 [pail] n. :ft , �; ( -of) j;: :ft , -Jc :I: v. CD :ft ,
43� ,:Jt:tR CZ)( � in/out etc. )-�n:1:-t!!.:il!:A/� [ffi¥J<D�l:f:l (J1.EEJWG{f i::I) CZ)[ � (for) sth]t&
¾'
3f� JJ 3:3!E ,3t
pilgrim5 [ 1 prlgrrm] n. It§£� ; :fHJJ 1¥1 ;J;$ � pleasant2 [1plezant] a. � A'itu'l9ci¥J
pin1 [p!l] n. 1-§JL please4 [pli:z]v. wr;1'J!'itu'l9c,1'1!r1Ul; 1!�,:g�
pilot2 [ 1parlat]n. �fr 1n.; ®! m 1n. v. � �i ( �m � ); pleasure6 [ 1ple3a] n. <D'itu'l9c; 1* I*! (2) %;$, >f;)!f
@!{D\:, ';}17)( pledge1 [pled3] n. (Dfij;� ( rfh) CZ)�i"J v. <D�� CZ)-f*fil
[ {ll$]a. 15-\�'11: 89, 15-\,� 1¥1 v. 15-\D", i5-tffl plentifuI3 [ 1 plentifal] a. $ 'if 89 , 1E )E 1¥1
pin 1 [ 1pm]n. tJ; :k�tt. }Jrjtf-, 11-{Jit v. tH±, }Jlj{i: plenty6 [ 1 plentr] pron. < � oO :k :It n. $ m, iir JE
[ffl*]v. (� sth on sb)�······ ffl1JatE�A:'lt
ad. ft:71'; �� 'lit
_t, {<J!*t§.;( �down)lifffJE, f!JHifoiJ?.IY=J 1
plough [plau] (plow)n. �.t!Ht!1.;�:i11¥J:l:-t!!. v. �. tJf
pinch1 [pmtf] v. :J1E!. ,15 ,fr ;:'k:� n. <D��,*� CZ)mf [ffl¥]v. ( �through) 1!!J. jJ !!!1. fili:ilt; �'t§!WG1J!i. jJ
z
@Ef.jJ
!!!1.:®:1i:il!:�
1
pink [pu;ik]n. ;f)HI@ a. tHI-@.1¥1 plug 1 [plAg] n. �r di� v. �. �di, ii_t ;±J{A
pioneer3 [1para1ma] n. /v. ({¥1),t;!}g; ("§)3f:f;fi� * ; [ffl¥]n. fig! ,W{tJ1!t'- v. W{t
4 r ' �
pipe [p arp Jn. ff ff d:!J;f 1} dtf V. ffl ff ilHtu plunge2 [p1And3] v. (�into) ( f1!) &�A, tiA, ( {<J!)tj
#m< Jt m-1r %. )
:ill:, !JiffiA d':f 1* .�?&�1t n. af 1* ,ti1t; ��;
pit [p1t]n. :lft:, lliffi ll#; �?it, ?it ft; t'.!l lliffi �,�,!ff &�71< [ffl*Jn. :kHElfri5b .�¥
� -�; -� ( -�filjl¥J) %; rt!!, v. {<l!�!J&]_t � t'.!l !Jiffi' � plus2 [plAs] prep. )10_t a. i£ I¥],)1 0 i¥J n. )10-1%,i£ -1%
m--· ...
pocket2 [1pnk1t] n . .::&� a. Ml$ B{J, /]\ ID! B{J v.
[ffl*]v. (� sb/sth against)f1!�······tl'.c'.::I:
� A� r3 ; �� · · · · · · tl.if:� B � [ ffi¥ Jn. OJl\ Jft a{] )
pity 1 [1prtr] v. /n. fi',]•ijlf ,'lt11� n. ·�$ m:
�, 1M JJ ; i!ll.ir. l¥J 1J\ 89 f!f 1*WG 00
place [ple1s] n. ft!l.-Jf, :f:,m Yr;� V(.; !t!1. 'ill., Im 'ill.; {il. ft poem1 [1pau1m] n. i�
V. 3<1-IF; -Ji5.Jil; ti (.1Bf); }E l:i:l (� V(.) poet3 [1pau1t] n. i�A
[ffl*Jv. Jti2·rlWG���h:1'
m�, m, poetry10 [1paurtrr] n. v.fllJX,Jif�
plague1 [ple1g] n. '.!!Cllf; JW�, E'IW V. tfr {<J! point27 [pomt] n. 9c)L, ,�; :1:-1!!. ,�, B;f ttl; ��,Jg!; :71'
'is�
�,1l?t;M!,,�;�2 v. (�at/ to)ffi;ffilol; ffi
plain3 [plem] a. <D IY=J S l¥J, � � 89 (2) :f� �a{], -V-fL
l:i:l ; 5.i iJl3
1¥1 ®:fil.$8{] n . .1jl-ffi{,Bf!ff ad. ��:1:-t!!.;�{g:X;f, poison 1 [1po1zan] n. $!l&J, $1§ v. )15.$ ,$'-llf, ��
mill:
poisonous4 [1 zanas] a. CD�$8{] (2)$;'/&B{J ,t&Yifflit.!*B{J
plan [plren]n. it:JW ·*Jt:ll;tl ;-V-0000, i&UtOO v. it:JW; 1 p;n
poke [pauk] n. /v. *U,�,ffi,f!;{$l:f:l,ffl:f:l
liil!li-J&!:*i t00,.1jl-ffi00�;(� for/on) (1,J······)1M( n�
[ ffl¥]v. (�about/ around) :t!f-m-:1:-1!1.��,
planet13 [ 1plremt] n. fr� polar2 [1pau1aJ a. r,J;J;" HJks9 ,i'Jkft!l.B{J; %�fflffe.
8
plant22 [pla:nt]n. i'!!J&J ,f'J::**1 v. :tlG,ftft, :tlG:bl'f pole [paul] n. tt,ff;!-1!!.f&,mt&,�t&
policeman1 [pa1li:sman]n. 'If�
[ ffl*]n. CD Ir; i&!: CZ):tlGJi!Jt !J&J, -fJJ fil ®HU�,
�� v. CD 3< -Ji5., 3< 1it (Z) ( - sth on sb) *1G JilJl policy11 [1polas1] n. l)&J,jt ,-Ji# [ffi¥]n. -f*ll_&lj!
®*ffiHl!�WG*� @( -sth in )jlflfu polish 1 [1po1IJ] v. CDffli1t;. �� CZ){ti&, �fj-@, n. �1t;
plastic2 [1plrest1k] n. mn,tVf:4ffj!J£ a. mna{] ffU ;trm 16 ; � 1ta{] ffi
[ -ffi¥Jn. <D <�uiia{] )%�; ;ffir!lr CZ)fJtf!L r:% 1W
[ ffl*Ja. PJ �a{],� ·11: a{]; <>'rf4) :rui a{]; AI
1¥1 , -1' El ?& 89 polite• [pa1 la1t] a. �;t;L� 1¥1, ��a{];���a{] , Xf!E
plate11 [p1e1tJ n. CD:tlr, :U-Jltr CZ)C:kllmHJi:!;lc ®�· a{]
M ! <:!lll$M!) @i'Ji:M v. In. �,�� political [pa1ht1kal]a. CDJ1&Ya89 ,j)&Jl'if s{J, ])&�a{], ij&�
plateau 1 [1plretau] n. CD�Jlli: CZ)-Sj!-ffitft�WGElifM a{] CZ)CA)*,i:.,J1&ras{J ®!fi-�{ffU a{]
platform• [ 1plretfo:m] n. f � , � ; -flti � , � � politician7 [ ,pola1trJan]n. }Al)&�; .!Jl)xl{<J!�t�
[ {ll$ ]n. ])& WJ '}t WJ politics8 [1pu1at1ks] n. CDi!&*:r &, ,l1&r€t'*' cz:i <�l1&raffl*
plausible' [1p1;,:z1ba1J a. <{f i::JWGfDHf)PJ{§°89 a{]> $ :%-_,W, � 1* mi tJJ , xJl\ ,g
[ffl*Ja. CA)J.51'f� @1¥J [ffl¥]n. �;;¥:,,z-;,C,,1}�
play [pler] v. m,filt1rlifx)i;; l::t�;uii** ,, t-l-Ji5. ;1#uii� pol12 [paul] n. �;g�J)�; (pl. )J1&r€t:J21;* v. �1�
m� ······:l21;�
@; �ft ffl n. rJif xJi;; ;@J xli;I�
[ffl*]n. § EEJfisi;}J(B{Jm;II)); f'Fffl ,�P[AJ pollute2 [pa1Iu:t] v. 'ff' ID±,��
plea 1 [pu:J n. CD,is>Jt CZ)(t!�H;tiitr pollution6 [pa1lu:Jan] n. 5�
plead 3 [pli:ctJ v. CD<� for),is>lt .�>Jt CZ)1-J······m!P ponder 1 [1ponda] V. }a;l�,�$,i_Jt,[',
44pool3 [pu:l] n. 7Jqif!,f/h�¥!!!. [11l$]n. mt¥!!!.:i:Wldl!i:f=t practise2 [1prrektrs]v. (practice)(Dgf-)3 @�#flt( ®JA
1t J:IH19 � � , !Im�� v. ;tt ffl , tC � ; 10c if • d'Jt.�
19 m z 5
poor [pua]a. � E19;ey 'It E19; � E19; � :1i E19; 1� praise [prerz]v. �1M ,Jf/c�J! ;*1m n. �� .��
g; El9 ' & El9 preach2 [pri:tfJ v. CD*� @;i'ffil! ®iJtt{{
pi;'*'*
pop3 [pop] a. / n. mEfr El9 n. (2t 1±\)irf El9- precede2 [pri1si:d] V. CD:$'6-'f····" cz:i� ...... 7f�irnlG';fl�
v. 2t 1±\ m>fi rrJr Ne: El9 ilUt pi ; tt mll � precedent1 [1presrdant] n. (D:$'Ef9d ,m;{Jd @#;/;]
[11l$Jv. ��i±\JJl\dB3!1f�� preceding2 [pri1si:drJJ]a. Jruffi El9
popular
15
[ 1popjula] a. mEfr El9,:iffi 1� El9,* A El9;J se::XJC precious3 [1preJas] a. ��El9 ,�ift"El9 [ff#]a. 19f1*�fF
:if!! El9
El9 ad. �/iiJ\!iJ:kd>
population26 [ ,pnpju1le1Jan] n. CD A P (�:i:), ( �1*),@ � precise 10 [prr1sars] a. (Dfi!r1/fij El9 @-1'€l-:l!f ®�3&E19 ,-f1'.
@7*M .�®f�El9A
::f � El9
port1
[po:t] n. $ P , P 1¥ precision3 [pri 1s13an] n. ffi 1iftt , ffi 1iftt 1t
portion3
[ 'po:J an] n. (D ( ...... i:f=t El9) -$ :5L ( :5H!:! El9) 1
predecessor [1pri:d1sesa] n. (Diruf:f @Jffi1GEl9*W
�ff @(1t!JmEf9)-{� predict22 [prr1d1kt] v. fm§, fmf-t
1
portray [po:1trer] v. (Dt{a�;::&JJt @:j,tui{(�jij-@J
predominant3 [prr1dnmmant] a. CD� {jt� El9 @�fr El9
pose3 [pauz] n. CD�� @� Jtl i'F� v. (Df1��; � preface2 [ 1pref1s] n. (-=# El9) J¥ § ; ( ui{i,jj: 89) 7f :% B v. fF
ltl @�� d-¥ � [ ffl¥ J v. CD�$: C �Rh-, i'i:iJ Mt
-Jg •••••• El97fYlii\l
�) @tJHl'i:iJMf) 6
18 prefer [prr1f3:] v. ]!:g:x_x, V\-j; ··· ... Jl'i:i:1:
position [pa'zifan] n. CD{ll�;�tJG,:f:-tf!{_lZ. @%1!,,�,..ll.:%
preferable3 [1prefaNbl] a. ]!PJ.ljjtE19
®�� @)J{g{ft,jij-@,,J{g� v. 1(�,1(:'l!l
positive3 [ 1poz1t1v ]n. ft� ,ft A a. CD(},_) 1/fij{ga{j ,tH� preference' [ 1prefaNns] n. CD ffi �; ffi � El9.!Jm @ft;!!,
ft1GtJt
t!El9 @�f1;/J�El9; J!ii•t1: Ef9 ®[+ (about
1
pregnant ['pregnant] a. (D·t::f2!l El9 @JE��
sth) J �tlHi� %1!. E19
possess9 [pc11zes] v. 1/ij�;Jl,�(!jt,,!m) [11l$]v. {t§fr prejudices [ 1pred3c1drs] n. ffi Jlt!. v. -(t � ffi Jlt!. [ ffl¥]v . ( iE
;i:\'.;)ffl'llf
fk?it
possession4 [pc11zeJc1n] n. CD!m� @,tA Ji!:ff',�ilA!Jm&b preliminary2 *[pr r'hmmarrJ n. Wzvfrig]; fm1l-·t1:n\'tn!!: a. fm
El9 ' 1')J 2V El9
[11l$]n. (D:ffi�!i!!,ff/f!i!! @��m�!Jm
possibility 16 [1posc11b1ht1] n. Pf��, Pf��ft;Pf ��El9-,$� premier' [1prem1c1] n. Eifffi ,,g,� a. §!�89 ,m-El9
possible [1pnsc1b(c1)l] a. Pf�a{j ;iHl89; PJ ftilf 89 premise2 [1prem1s]n. lfu'!£,{1iJE
possibly9 [ 1posabh] ad. 1lJ ��, -t:!1 i,q: premiums [1pri:m1c1mJ n. CD1*1!&� @tfif5'r�ffl ; �:i:;
post21 [ 1pcllm]n. CD Ill� l&, Ill�*, Ill� 14 @J{g {_ll.; n)HJr V. $mi!i
1
preparation [1prepa1re1Jc1n] n. (Dll1l-; lt1l-IfF @ffjH! f!J
CD!ll�* @i!lJi:,;i'ff�CMnllJ�) ®�;i'ff, 01!r
postpone1 [pc1ust1pc1un]v. }ll;jg ,M;WJ prepare8 [pr11pec1] v. {i't(:l!flt1l-,{t�fl1l-
posture1 [1pnstJa] n. CD�� @,if;'¼, ..ll.:% [�]v. Rfcffjlj(�Jb�)
[ ffl¥Jv. lttfF�� .�;{;'(o'f prescribe1 [prr1skrarb] v. (Djf )(f:jf @;/;]JE
potential23 [pa'tenJal] a. mft89,ey ��El9 n. m�� ,mfl prescription2 [prr1skrrpJan] n. CD )it :1f; � :!E. 7f 89 �; 7f �
pound4 [paund] n. �;�� [ffl¥]v. (j!�)Jinr, (Ji @it:JW,�l�
r.,V it'a 1T , tSb W presence11 [ 1 prezc1ns] n. CD (A) 1±\ Jt , ft :l:,m ; (. !Jm) 1±\ :00 ,
pour4 [po:r] v.ffiU.i, ftw�, riflA, rrrt;rftw�*ffi ffft @{Sl�; !'Alt
poverty10 [1pnvatr] n.�m;m� present [1prezc1nt] n. CD::fL!Jm @ § lru, JJ!l,ft a. CD (A)
power [1paua]n. 1'JtfJ .� fJ, ��jJ ;f]:i:, i�:i: [{llf]v. i±\J.t'E19;(!jm)f¥ft @JJ!l,£:Ef9 [prr1zent]v. (Dfk:
m m -r,�-r
f:!!i igJ fJ ; fJ c tt ) f$ igJ @1l-m c�.A.) ®1±\Jt; ttljf, @�
powerful12 [ 1pauafal] a. 5/i* El9,� fJ El9,� ;& El9 JJ!I, .�jf, [ 11l$Jv. CD::&J£ ( ft .\lL x9l,g �); !£-ii
�m
practical14 [1prrekt1kc11J n. ��W a. CD�%1!.#£:El9 .��;if, @_tui{, 0ui{
1
El9 @tJJ�PffrE19; C*W>�ffl El9 ®C.A.)-� presently [ 1prezc1nth] ad. -�) L,� �;:00 £:, § lW
11
>ltfik El9 ; � -'f ilJIJ fF C � ft fr) E19 [ ffl¥ Ja. JL .:if :fc preserve [prr1z3:v] v. CD tf t?, 1* 'tn ( £ ,!m, !It' {LE�)
�El9 @1*� ®1*tf:tctt��#m>
practically2 [1prrekt1kc1lr] ad. JL-'f .��j_t,ffi 1( [�Jn. �A� �Ef9fi:sigJ, j}_:l!f�
1
practice [ 1prrekt1s] n. ti>3 ; ��; 't83:¥tl, >3 {�; (�:!E.� preside [prr1zard] v. ±ft, :fb. � ( �iJC15l:c\'.:�)
tit J/llf El9) I ft, _ill!_*
president20
[prez1dc1nt]n. ,g,�, 00*.±f.t; (1'JL:MJ, {!HJ�$,
1
practitioner [prrek1t1Jc1na] n. ���.)A-�; (F&:!E.�tlt ���El9):fb.�.A.
J/llf�)}A��
press12
[pres] n. CD:t't ff, ft; ff �tll, tfnt
m
@tm 1*
45Et<J A tlf Cl!lUJ �)® ffi I� I fp � , ffi I� Ji!. d!H!J ;
:/iii @ 1±1 JtlH±, fp .lilU.ib fp -lilHJL v. CD ffi 1n, �
rt (�);lffl 1'ff ®-fl ilE [ ill$ J v. 1'£Jt , Et :!Hlil iJm
pressure 20 [1prefa]n. CDffijJ ,ffisi @1l1JEdi:iE! v. :il:iE!
prestige1 [pres1ti:3] n. prm ,.mli.m, .mli.1�
presume3 [pn'zju:m]v. CD-@JE, i&� @mJE, MH iA.JE
[ill$Jv. �fi.�tHr$
presumably2 [pn1zju:mab1I] ad. ::Id!!%' r:iT ��' mmi9!tl
pretty4 [1prrtr]ad. 1�;+:7t a. ��Et<]. ��Et<]; &tffEt<J
prevail2 [prr 1 ve!l] v. CD 'l1t il!i {¥ ::(:E, � fi @ ( � over/
against) r':i11t�, J!it)tt
prevalent1
prevent18
previous6
prey2
price
pride7
priest1
primary13
prime3
2 primitive
principal2
20 principle
print23
prior4
priority8
prison7
privacy9
private19
privilege4
prize6
probability1
22
probable
probe1
problem
procedure10
2 proceed
proceeding2
46
[ 1p r e v a l a n t ] a . lTTE fi Et<J
process [1prauses] n. :itW, Ii¥ v. JU /Rfi:itt; � 'M! ffiJ
F »IU-t!!. fi Ht [ ffi¥ J v. �HI
procession1 [pra1seJan]n. CDJrJ !Rfi:il!: @-IRA; JI! Yrit�
)�!-Et<JAtlf
proclaim 2 [pra'kle1m] v. CDW 1lf,pf im @fF'f J€�im B.ffi
produce [pra'dju:s] v. CD�F, l±IF @�:tf!i ®-'@�
n. F&b,< ::IU�);&/"'&b
[�Jv. CDl±lffi,*1±1 @_tJl9c
product28 [1prodAkt]n. F&b
production 27 [pra'dAkfan] n. CD�F,F� @F !Il [�Jn.
CD< �,l!lrJ �) _t ll9c, tit 1±1 , *1J fF; fF £ @ 1±1 ffi
productive8 [pra'dAktrv] a. CD�F( ·fit) Et<J @� F Er-1; 'm
[prr1 vent] v. �!Ltl:, iii� 1f nlt�Et<J [fflf]a. (-of)-'@�
[ 1pri:v1as] a. ::(:E1c; Et<J,� 1m Et<J productivity26 [1pNdAk1t1vat1]n. �f"jJ ,�F.$
[pre1] n. fltiG(-Jlt�,ffi!ftl:�;1,6(-Jlt v. (- on) profession 11 [pra1fefan] n. !IJ(�;(the -)�J*JA±
[fflf]n. 1ff$
:Jfltit ; 1,6( �
professional28 [pra'feJanatJ n. 1f i'1 Aln; l*1 fi a. CD !IJ(� s�;
[pra1s]n. t!rtlt, tlr� d�tlr [f$]v. fffitlr ,JEtlr
1f �Et<J @�il!i�:%-Et<J [prard]n. ( � in) §� , §� v. 1lf! §�
professor 1 1 [pra1fesa]n. �B't
[pri:st] n. itt±,f$X:
[1prarmarr] a. CD1t � El�,¥* Et<J @ffl: 1JJ Er-1 proficiency2 [pra1f1Jans1] n. JlYMJ ,�Jffl $t.
<� profile1 [ 1praufa1!] n. CD {fflU ffif ( �); @A� fa'i :fl'
®W�ittlf Et<J n. 00 )W:®
®$t.� �' %� v. CD�fa'i 1,- @B. 1±1 (��) �
[prarm] a. CD1t� �,¥*El� @1t:® �; 11tlffi:
Et<J ®��� n. �1:p ,:11"/l!,llUtM [fflf]v. CD$16
m profitable4 [1prof1tabal] a. CD1ffUr:iTOOEt<J @1fft�
R,.. ;1lf!<�A)�Ml-i* @rec��)l-i*M
[1pr1m*1 t1v] a. =®�� ,JJ¥:�&Et<J *n. )(t;��lm profit15 ['profit] n.fUn'EJ,l&ft;tff�,t!i!ft v.1�fU,�
iu ft ;:#······1f ft
Et<J t: 1lX: fF ifb ); D¥: �& t% fF < 1lX: fF ifb )
4
[ 1prmsrpal] a. ffl: I�� n. CD ;f5l "K @ ± :nJ profound [pra'faund] a. CD1*:®� @9;iliJUl,f:1"lt� ;�:if
� [ffi¥Ja.F ::i:� ,%��
[ fflf ]n. *�, 1Bf*
program [ 1praugrrem] n. CD::tf � @'µ" §. ®itJl:m� [ 1prms1pa1J n. CD :ii�D¥: !JIU , fi 1'1 ;J;Jl'. 1r1 @ xJII.
!¥ @��, jcffl) V. CDit:JW, *111: @ � Wlf
� d�� ®r!JJ!U, D¥:JI
[ ffi¥ J v. CD 1lf! tli: � fill ::tf :rt fi $ "W, � 3!11 � @Bi
[prmtJ n. fp .lilU, fp .liltl £, *f-* v. tr fp, fp ffltl,
iJm ,W:ff
fp ,tLt(fPic)
progress18 ['praugres] n. :it!:m; $:it!:,fi:itt v. CD:il!:�,rJc
['prara] a.17t16� ,1:ElmB�;( � to)::f:E······Zlm
:ill: @fi HI: ; O! ;fJ Hl'Hl :ill: fi
[pra11orrt1] n. CD1¥f �$·1f @{jt1c;t:z; ]!,�
[fll$]v. ClA1i-{4$)�foJ(®'.�-{4$)
[ 1prrzan] n. ¾f �, j2;J � 4
progressive [pra'gres1v]a. CD:il!:%Et<J,3fims1 @���.
[ 1prarvasr]n. 1'-A§ EB , �lb
�JE:&�� n. [lffi1irffl£�JHl:%A±,i&
[ 1prarvrt] a. CD lb A�, �F 0 3f Et<J @;.f;L. 1f El�, -$t%
1'-1* � [ ffi¥ ] a. ill¥ ff � prohibit [pdh1brtJ v. CD<::1tm�r!�)�J.1: @1lf!�mt�
[ 1 pr1hd3] n. CD ¥.f � ffJ ft , 1Jt t.!Ut � @ � J\!flL project 11 [1prod3ekt] n. CDif:ll;rJ ;I� @1f!lfil1ilf�
�¥ v. �r*rt:z V. CD it :ll;tj, W: it @ i9: M ' t9: � ® :& M @ {$
c [pra1z]n. �:gt[. �� .� £ [ffi¥]v. $t!\!,, $·It\' 1±1,� 1:1:1 ill$J v. Bf it, mWr
[1proba1b11It1] n. m��·fit;1�r:iT!�:&��- prolong9 [pra'loi;i] v. fil "K
['probabat]a. 1ir:ift�� n. r:iT!�A:®� prominent2 [1prommant] a. CD::i:�� ,it4'i Et<J @B.01,l�;
[praub] n. CD��i)W]]!f @'l*i9!tl� v. CDC�'l* 83!.I\Et<J
#�)1*1!!: @1*� promise15 [1promrs] v. /n. �J_jlz ,-J,q:i;a'
['probtam]n. i'i:iJH;J!i .�xflHaJH;J!f ,}i�H;J!i, itii:H;J!i [ ffl¥] V. {lf! 1i r:if §�, ffl ffi n. � 1-1\\ nit��lQt �
[pra1si:d3a] n. Wff ,¥�, �!JI promising3 [1prom1s1i;i] a.1f1'tf�Et<J, 1flm��
[pra'si:d] v. CDfi:il!: @f!Hl:il!:fi ®(- from) promote 12 [pra1maut] V. CDi@Ht,m;fJ @mfl'f @mf\-,
�T fff!-
[pra'si:d1i;i] n. CD$ {4, (-� $) :& � Er-1 $ prompt3 [prompt] v. CD1JE1lf!Jij@ @mffi, mll!H�A
@iJFi'tW!¥ ®0t� iJ?.�) a. CD11Eat� @�!{� ad. l-iat!-f!!.prone 1 [praun] a. CD ( � to sth/to do) ftyf I"] -=f, � ey pull5 [pul]v. / n. tft,Mr ,'$:,1IJl. v. 1ft tl:\ ,;JjjJ tl:\ n. tft
f'i� ®ffif;JUr� ,1Wi#489 JJ ,�JJ , '3IJJ
1
pronounce [pra1nauns] v. CD 'fr. i?i", if ( i1i") ® iE J'..\ 1ef ;fff [-1$]n. �U[oj (jJ), llJBI (jJ) v. PJBI
1
CwZ0;fff ,�T�) pump [pAmp]n, *' ;JjjJE{.tfL, :J'T-4:, � V, ffl (*) ;JjjJ
pronunciation 1 [pra1nAnsr1erf an]n. 'fr. i1i", i�i!i" (7j() ; tT-4:., ** [ �]v. ( � sb for sth/ �sth
proof [pru:f] n. CDiiEf!, iiE 13,ij @ :f1HJi, iiE� a. fm if out of sb) mliiJ�A�4*1mC{iL�,)
1
'""'89;ey� ...... 89 punch [pAntf]v. CD� ...... ffrL ®ffl:f:�$- n. CD�
propaganda1 [ 1propa1grenda] n. 1ef {t cm�) lLtJL ®-$,-$- ['ffi¥]n. 19k'31JJ ,mjJ
propel2 [pdpel] v. 1t7:9J ,JJ�{t punish5 [1pAmf] v. 5llfilwZJ'&fil�A
proper13 [ 1propa] a. :@§ 89; iE liffl 89; �il->3 f@-89 [ ffl¥]v. m•:tif?,xfff 'mi tr
[ ill¥ Ja. CD� iU ::J't � 89 ® [ ffl -=f � if/J Fo J F *ir it pupil3 [1pju:pal]n. CD�� ,�T ®ll!HL
5C.t89 @-t)E 89 ,%�89 puppet1 [1pAprt] n. ;:t.:{� .�{I
property13 [1propatr] n. CDIMF ,:;;r-7:9JF ®l�JJfr purchase' [1p3:tfas] v. � ,WJ� n. WJ���«/i
proportion10 [pdp:l:f an] n. CD$ :fr, {51' Wi ® !:l: fJtl, fir itt.:k pure5 [pjuaJa. tit�, titm � [ ill¥ Ja. CDt4:f!i � �,M
* @iEliffl 8� !:l:-Wtl ,0=JT$ �� CZ>tlltlla� .%��
[ ill¥ Jn. 00 fJ{ JifJ{ ; iJI\ m , � }j'. purpose20 [1p3:pas] n. CD� 00, El 89, ffl :i£ ® 11! � � 5l.
proposal1 [pra1pauzal]n. CD11i5l. .�i)l ®*�I [-1$]n. �;it; ,f}.jJ
proposes [pdpauz] v. CDtr• @:mtl:l (�i,S{.,flj¥ff�) purse 1 [pa:s]n. �'e!; Cfflltiitt)itffl � ,IJ!trj,
@:m� [fll¥]v. *�i [�]v. �;J'JtwZUJx®CJJIJ§)
proposition2 [1propa1zrfanJ n. CDx\\!.,g, Jli!.m ®�i5l,mi5l pursue6 [pa1sju:] V. CDm*; tl*�fj ®mlr* 'miff
[ ffl¥ Jn. CD :ffl !lHJf! 89 liiJ H:!L ff%- ® c � 00 ) � 1$ pursuit8 [pa1sjtLt]n. CDm*,�* ®ft&lr* @•i!l;rf/4:li
fiiEi5l� push15 [puf]v. fl,�,fl7:9J n. fl,fljJ [-ffl¥]n. �Jtt,
3
prose [prauz] n. �)( a. �)( 89 flizt v. �31 ,31:lft ;�AWJ� C!fm &=Ii�) wZmst
prospect12 [1prospekt] n. CDmf'i�'!tl: @H{�,i!iL*! @fll(;JjJ (�it§i!.�)
�m� m,
,rir:a; c�Jf r:p �)���tt:tr @Jxl:fl: put [put]v. JJ1, it;{t )[l-=f ...... JI*�
prosper2 [1prospa] v. �5R ,'fr.:iis [�]v. *:iis dcr
prosperity5 [pro1sperrtr]n. (�-rJf 8�) �5R; fll(;JjJ, l{" )E puzzle5 [1pAZl] n. XIUJli, � ,25� V. ( {!)25�, ( {t)-jgxft
prosperous1 [1prosparas]a. �5R� ,�BI� ,fll(;JjJ� pyramid2 [1prramrd]n. 1i£'¥�
protect16
[pdtekt]v. f*ff' ,,&:JI
Q
1
protein [ 1prauti:n] n. Ii 13 JJfr }
protest' [ pd test J v. CD Bi. xr ® 11£ tic �Uj� , $ Ji¥ n. ttc qualification3 [ ,kwolrfi'ker f an] n. CD� *ir, $EL�Bi ; lti1.1l
i5l. ' ttc i5l � ( wZ fi 7:9] ) �*ir ®��JE9k{4
proud' [praud]a. c� of)CD§*89 @�§�::k89 qualify1 [1kwolrifar] v. ({t)Jl.�78f*ir ;ll&ilitl, ll&JE ;f�ifli
prove20 [pru:v]v. CDiifl:l,ij ®�7R tl:\� ,W['fr.JJI'.� qualitative 1 [ 1kwrlrtatrv] a. fi}jff _t �,JE '11: �
provide [pdvard] v. fNd�, �T quality21 [ 1kwolrt1] n. Jjff ji, &'Ii JJfr, 1*'11:
1
[ 1'11$ J v. c � i] 3] � HllUE C &;, tiff {j) quantitative [1kwontitatrv] a. ittil:69 ,JEil:89
provided6 [pra1va1d1d] conj. -®tm .�� quantity' [ 1 kwontatr] n. :i!: , ftiL::k :i!:
province 12 [ 1provms]n. 'llfi'; ( the � s) gf� � 5'� � :f,lf1,tf quarrel2 [ 1kworal] v. / n. $ llY, *$ i�
[1'11$Jn. 0!7:9J,"¥:1'6J�HJ!�,11Hlfil quarter9 [ 1kw:l:ta]n. im ?tz-; ;-tU# v. � ...... :fr
3
provision [pra1v13anJ n. CD ii f� @ c -jg�* 89) ffi it fll/;II9$:fr [�Jn. tfl"l ; IK�; (pl. )1:±5ll;,A,,
c­
@txitf�J.j)z v. -jg ...... m1�FJrtlff a��«1i mf*cjtmmf'itil�tfM,m,�,�89) v.
[ffl¥Jn. C�i$X14�)�� sb on)��A1±nf
provoke3 [pdvauk]v. if£�, if£® queen' [kwi:n]n. ?X £, �}§', £}§'
prudent2 [1pru:dant] a. Jl·tl'{� ;'11{11!� quest3 [kwest] n. Iv.�� ,4**
psychiatry1 [sa11karatrrJ n. JfiHl1m"¥: ,ffit$mfi� question [ 1kwestf an]n. � i'iiJ, i'tiJ H:!if v. m] loJ, JJfr �
psychology9 [sa11kolad31]n. ,1'.,,fJI!.$ questionnaire 1 [1kwestfa1nea]n. -J,llil1lE*
public [ 1pAblrk] a. 0� 8�,0 ffl 89; 03f 89, 0� 89 queue3 [kju:] n. fr3iU ,tdA v. (- up)rlFIR,rlFIR�1'#
n, ,0-f)__,�-f)__ quick11 [kwrk]a. tR:�;� fi!t� ,ft"#U �; fi!t1Jl a{]; nqi.-4:.
publications [1pAblr1kerfan] n. CDtl:\JlN.�; tl:\JlN. ®'fr.*;ffJ� :fil,� ad. ·t:R:,IB�:f:ii?,
1
publicity [pA1blrsrtr] n. 1er{�,m:i1L1er�i!l quiet9 [ 1kwarat]a. �-fit 8�; .iJZ-D 89; XD 89; � � 89
publish23 [1pAb!Jf] V. CDtl:\/lN.;'fr.* ®0;fff ,'fr.;{ff n. �D v. ft�D,.iJZ-l't
47quit8 [kwrt] v. 1*'i 3f 'ill1±1 ; ,w; 11:: ':ffX* dtPIR �!¥]
quite16 [kwart]ad. +?t, JG�;ffl � , Wf; E!-9 �,A i£ ray• [re1]n. :Yt�,�f� [ill$]n. (- of)(:!ff-$1!,ltf}r
quote6 [kw;mtJ v. CD5lffl, 51:ii ®-*17rH-5t� CTH1Ufr *m i¥J $!Im i¥J) .Baif ��
28
@(0R])_trfj reach [ri:tJ] v. �:iii, ¥U :iii; ( -out to, -for){$¥,
＠、J $J IJ ; :iii nit n. W � ; I; �lnl ffi 00; tJl i'.JU'flH1
.
react2 [rr'rekt] V. CXf······)f'F:±l&m,@IJ.ilZ
race 8 [rers] n. lH@; A#,# i*; Ji.lL #;�ii- v. • [1$Jv. &M ,&m
JM,!; � ii-d�· Jfil � $J read [ri:d] V. AA*' IJai *; * Jlj ' � �; 1iJf *; * tl
radar1 [ 1re1da:J n. W :iii [1$Jv. 1f ;lit'¥;W ,'EI�; O!H5lff )*��
radiate 1 [ 1re1d1e1t]v. CDfflM, .£1£ @( {!1! £ ,!jf[ll,IZ·HU\O reader 21 [1ri:da]n. *�; **, * !Jm; (� 00 i¥J) ::k.�i#
t'ltiil Jfili;'$'ffiA
4
radical9 [ 1rredrkl] a. CD� ::zls: i¥J, fj:JJ � E!-9; � ffi i¥J @� readily [1redrh] ad. �$HI!!. ;Sk.:l:fil ,Ji:X�!&
:itl:8'9 n. �:itl:?tr reading6 [ 1ri:diIJ] n. *'¾,*!Im; ( i>l*� E!-9)* �; � *
12
radio9 ['re1d1auJ n. i&irm; 7G� Et!.J:ffiLX� ft!.:iffiifl. ready [ 1 red1] a. ( -for H� 4it :!ff-E1'9 ; :::tf {£ f!1! ffl E1'9 , :f�
radius 2 [ 'reid1asJ n. CD-'¥12 c *lt) @-'¥12JWJ 00, ffi 00 $; i¥J [ f$] ad. f:iJf :$t, B � v. -f!1! f� :!ff-rft 4it n.
rage6 [ re1d3] n. R � , it� d'i :fi v. zslJ � ; OJ Jxt ffi :f��
22
�)�fHf�;< �m�)JEfil real [rral] a. AE1'9 ,A�i¥J; �ilffei¥J ·*�8'9
15
rail4 [red] n. t ff, 00 t; �ff; ( pl. ) fX �, fX !ffL realise [ 1 rrala1z] v.( realize) i:A. iJUU, f,,jl:-�J U; � lJ.lf.
3
[ ffl't]v. ( - sth in/ off) ffl t ff 001± 1l,IZ 1% 3f ;lit realistic [rra1hst1k] a. CD :f� � i¥J @•l'fl-J(O JI; ?1'" i¥J; fill$
!Im; ( -at/a gainst) ,t&jJ :j{g 1'&, ��J,}tlll,IZ � 4it �lJ.lf, i¥J ®:ilJt E1'9
railroad 13 [1reilraud]n. ( =railway)�� reality24 [rr'rehti] n. CD*�. ��·fl!rm @��ffii'.2fil
28
[ ffl't]v. 1l! 1!1! ··· ···1tfJHr$ d.i1!1!�$im:ii really [1rrah] ad. ��,�{£, JtiE:l:fil
1
railway• [ 1reilwe1] n. fX� reap [ri:p] v. l&ltl,l&�
rain 1 [rem]n. f:m; f:m7( ; rf:m V. rf:m rears [rra] n. J§"ffi, j§"jf v. t,,]�, tic� ;�rtf ;-*®
m mi{);
[ ffl't]v. 1!1!*:i:rir reason [ I ri:zan] n. !J¥: E§ ; 3". 'l"E , 3". � V. 3". ,
raise [rerz] v. -*®,mfr;�:/J O; t,,J�; tic�; 51 ®; reasonable14 [ 1 nzanabal] a. it 3". i¥J ; f!3 BJ 0 E1'9
mw n.1Joir rebeI1 [1rebal] V. ,OCfR;,OCm n. ffe.m�;fR��
rake 1 [rek] n. rer ,rem d1:�re v. re ,re:siz. recall6 [rr'ko:1] v. @I ·tl, @Im; fiiH/!f, !&@I n. ic 'tlJJ;
[ffl't]v. Cffltfr ,P.U§m ,m�m�HS�f, Eti'l, �@I
t3 fl;( -in) Rfjc� receive26 [rr1si:v]v. *JU, !&JU d'J*H �i di� ,�51:
1
rally [1rreh]n. 0:ik�� v. �it.�� recent [ 1 rr:sant] a. ffi lli i¥J , lli E!-9
random 5 [ 'rrendam] a. l!im 1¥] 'J!i. E!-9 n. J!im' J!i. receipt1 [n'si:t]n. CD!&ffl @i&JIJ ®Cft:_ill,_,4'j[:fi ,J)&mf
13 m
range [remd3] n. 00' ®! � ; tll: 3itl ' :ii�; ( JlJ ) )J,,jc �)!&A
V. rll:3iTJ $;fr; c -from A to B) tE-JE ffi 001*1 reception2 [rr'sepJan] n. CD�*,1t*l2S:. ®ttHf� ®�
5t{t;§ti5······ st;�i&
rank 4 [rreIJk] n. �if; :1:-m-uz, �.OJU; tll: v. % � #lk, m recession2 [rr'seJanJ n. CDc�m)�* @J§"*, #&*
······:?t� recipient2 [rr1s1p1ant] n. �51:�
raps [rrep] n. 11Pnr;�1°13;ft;�;i-5tP/'!Sk v. �.ti'!, recite 3 [rr1sa1t] v. CD�iffi, Jltiffi @3iTJ-*
n ; R � • � t� m "% iJt w ; iJt PI'! reckless1 [1reklas] a. ;;ftl:�8'9, JZ!�i¥J, ;;fj@[)§"*a,g
rapid16 [1rreprd] a. 'tk:,�,:i18'9 n. (pl. )�,drt,t/AfiX! reckon 1 [ 1rekan] v. i:A.�; ftiit, filf �;it�;( - on) ,ft<
rare6 [rea] a. Y .W,a,g ;�;ff a,g .��8'9 tt,mm
8 15
rarely [ 1reah] ad. ;fj[p, 'AE1i recognise [ 1rekagnarz] (=recognize) v. i:A. 1±1 ; :\liJ!.J U, i1'
m
rat4 [rret]n. v. 1ilt wt i:A. [ ffl$ J V. i:A. BJ ' 11!' 'llt ; iE A � if
4
[ ffl't]n. ;;f ,�, E1'9 A,�*$ _ill,_ E1'9 A;� ffi/1 E1'9 A v. recognition [ rekag I mJa n] n. i:A. 1±1 ; '/lt iJL i1' i:A.
(- on sb/sth)tfr�;�f)zdl!l:� recommend9 [1reka1mend] v. (D:jt;/¥ @½f]�.�i5l
rate [rert] n. r�$;:i1$;�#Jkdfr.m,:mm [1$]v. fts1:x.x@
[ ffl$ J v. 1t 1fr ; :Jl;tl :?t � #Jk ;{�Ji record [reko:d]n. lC�;Ji:r\Wiic�;P/'l}t V. lC�;�if
r
rather [1ra:oa] ad. ffl� ,� -.�JL; .!! , ?BJ [f$]n. Jflfil, ))Ju
2 1
ratio [1re1J1au] n. r�,r�$ recorder [rr'ko:da] n. ic�Jn; �if tfL
rational 3 [1rreJanal] a. 3".'1"1:8'9 ,it3".8'9 recover3 [rr1k,wa] v. CD·�� 1ft �; � � @ I ffi iJU!J ,
raw1 [ro:] a. *�:ii i¥J .� E1'9; *110I:tl i¥J; *f£.iJII i'JG @I
48recovery 3 [rr1kAvan]n. CD��;�,@: @i& @I @ i& �, rnDil! @I n. JJ(£ ;�il-.mi't [f.ll¥Jv. l-tffi:
�� rejoice 1 [rr1d3Dis] v. ({9!)JrX%,(f9!)*�,� *
recruit3 [n1kru:tJ n. ffi Jvt Jn d '1r� v. CD fil �; II& i& relate 20 [rr1le1t] v. re ...... �* j§ fil: f:m •••••• '¥f
@ffi.J! �;'¥f!k�,q······;;f<§!fc [ffl¥]v. ��
recur2 [n1k3:] v. �w�.tt ;]!;ffil. relation 15 [rr1lerfan]n. CDJ0c* •*-* ®*i,x;
recycle 1 [1ri:1sarkal] v. @IJ&;f!Jffl relationship 13 [rr1le1Janf1p]n. *-*
red 1 [red]a. h89, h-@:!.89 n. h-@:!. ;h-@:!.W!*1- relative 9 [ 1relatrv] n. * i,x; a. CD l:U€lt W 1§ 1'1"1; ffi Xf 89
reduce 27 [r11dju:s] v. CD�Y.�1� @ffi1-t,fflfj!; ®*-r�:r±v ,&jlJ ...... J¥J
3
[ffl¥Jv. f9!�A�:lt relax [rr1lreks] v. CD(,(9!),iJJcf't @J:iJcP1!'.(��11Jtl�) ;{9!
10
reduction [n'dAkJan]n. CD�Y @tlrto Ut!!, � � fl'H$ > f't ·[lulf
11
redundant2 [n1dAndant] a. $5]Zi¥), rllt!J 89;f11i fff.Jl 89 release [rr11i:s] v. CD�»Jc @jfJc7f ,;f,Bf @�iii!:
refer 19 [ n 1 fa:] v. CD tlUU ; Wi � , :r±v .& @ 11:t I� ; if§-ml n. CD�J:iJc dMiJc @fff*!m @�iii!:
®fff · .. ···z3l:CI,2,(�1l� !!:b) [ 1$ Jn. � :fr , � :fr i¥J 1ffi v. CD 0 :;fJ5" , � fr @
reference 6 [ 1refarans]n. CD iJ?. jlj � E.f jlj i¥J �;iii',,&, ilk flj *'�C�A89��, �1f, if Im�)
16
@ 1t I� ; fil ml relevant [ 1rehvant] a. CD� W ffi !fc l¥J, tJJ Hfil 1¥) @'¥f 1fl'
refine 1 [n1fam] v. CDJ/1f�,m� @i:!Jc:itl:,%� tii 89 , '¥f :\l Jl 89
reflect12 [n1flekt] v. CD&!JfO't,��) @J[ffi,&� reliable 9 [r11la,abl] a. AJfl; 89, 1lJ {gffi 89
c ill¥ J v. 1-um � m reliance4 [r11la1ans] n. 1t1f d&ffi
reflection 1 [n1flekJan] n. CD & M; fftl � @ & �; Wi � relief [rr1li:f]n. CD��;�Jm @f#.i&��;$Jcm
@�}t!J, relieve2 [TI1li:v] v. ��.�� [1$]v. ��;�······�:liJI
reform 16 [r11f�:m] n. Iv. B,l[ 1§:l_; i&TI: religion 1 1 [rr11rd3an]n. *�
[1$]v. ,[9! ...... •!fii& religious
18
[n1lrd3as] a. CD*�(1g{Cp)i¥) @(A)�1�*
1
refrain [n1frem]v. J'l11Jtl ,�*' n. CDf'.:21ff'.i:�1¥Ji,-f1fl' �89
��� ®MHf1c,�� reluctant 6 [rr11Aktant] a. �·If J! 1¥)
refresh 3 [n1fref] v. CD(,f9!)J/1fj:J•�� @!li',!!i[,tli';ffi rely 13 [ri11a1J vi. ConH&3 ,-f:&ffi ;mtt,1,m_m
refugee 1 [ irefju1 d3i:] n. � � remain 28 [rr1mem] v. �ff ,51Zffi ;1)3�¾
refusaI1 [ri'fju:zal]n. tlH�,@] � remains 1 [r11memz] n. (pl. )*ll51Z,�5]Z;��
refuse 8 v. [n1fju:z]t!H� ;@If� remark11 [rr1ma:k] v. /n. (-on/upon)ifi1=;,i}Ri1=; n. SI
[1$]n. [1refju:s] }2t)jSJ-,:t'[:j& .Att§
refute2 [rr1fju:t] v. CD!i2fi; (�,g ,3:!11.i-f=;�) @�iA_(j_: remarkable 4 [rr1ma:kabl] a . .![�89, �FfL89. ��1ff 89
实性 - 或公正性） * remedy1 [ 1rem1d1]n. fir!;�£
regard 24 [ rI I ga:d] V. re • • • • • • tl\l, 'jg ; tt tw., � {J\'. n. tt i remember 23 [n1memba] v. ic{I:; (-sb to)�:itlil]f1*,1-t
-1= :m: ; � :\l ······��
regarding 3 [n1ga:dr1J] prep. !kr , '¥f !k remind 6 [r11marnd] V. mM;{9!M(j§(�1!;(89A,:f'lf!.Jf, ¥
regardless 3 [n1ga:dlas] a. / ad. ( - of)� ff··· ... 1¥J, � tt !Im�)
:il 89 remote 3 [r11maut] a. CD ffi :® i¥J, t\ :® 89, :ii:® @:® *
regime2 [re113i:m] n. CD �JU& 1!ltl J.t, if&:�, if&: f* @fll f� 89 ;imi:®,�*W89 @ffl£11t;k89
m z
1f rt , ff 3:!11. f* 11i!J @.tt j;] JJ!U , JF .tt :ii [-ffl¥]a. �;j\89, f!B�89
region11 [ 1ri:d3an] n. :f'lf!.IR ;hif&:IR II!�* remove11 [rr1mu:v] v. CD�Jf,-¼j:!ji @-¼�; {9!j'j'j�
register 3 [ 1red31sta] v. 5f! i2, tt JIB-; tt % n. 5f! i2 ®*' � ( Jf;{ :9r-�) @ ffl Re ® ( be removed
*
ii, tt JIB-fftt, ic ff [ ill¥ Jv. CD CVJ 45 00% �) from)q ··· ···::kffl:f:2B!, q ···· ··�;;f<§-=f
.�Ji!e
t£tl:l @mtiiitl:l ('lilrtl�) @tt:\l�5t:j1Jtt:\l [f&f]n. Re�
regret 6 [n1gretJ v. /n. �'1!�,'11'l!·l1l};teHtx renaissance 1 [rr 1ne1sans] n. CD ( the Renaissance) X Z:: � �
regular7 [ 1 regjula] a. CD '¥f j;] fill: i¥J ; fm JE l¥J @ TI: 'lit 1'1"1 ; (IJf:ltij) @�.tt '��
-V-1ff 89, ·tm'llt 89 n. :t; :El®r render 3 [ 1renda] v. 151!1l, 3i1C f9!; m tl:l , !li',1:l¾, ¥ tli
regulate 9 [ 1 regjule1t] v. CD ( ffl � JJ!U � {71J ) � 11i!J , ff 3:!11. renew4 [r11nju:] v. CD'.i:ffi7f:tlil @J!ffi, J!:l* @�-K
@1'"111 @:m: $ , :m: � i/i jftj
regulation11 [1regju1lerf �m]n. 1']¥ 1!ltlJ.t, r!j;];ff 3:!11.,� 11Jtl rent3 [rent] v. fll, fll� n. ffl�
reign 2 [rem] n. �:i& a1m V. CD�:r& @�{ft�; �:fr repair 1 [rr1pea] n. 1�::rr V. CD1�::rr @::rr3Jslc
reinforce' [1ri:m1b:s] v. :hai/£,i/si-it;:halill repeat9 [rr1pi:t] n. :i:�1'!"1�{4 v. CD:i:�{�;:i:��j-:_
reject14 [n1 d3ekt] v. CDHf��5t:,tll=fi; @(131}.ffl:t!:� @�;i£;Ji!l�
491 20
repeatedly [r11pi:t1dh]ad. --N,-N �,$ 1X±-ff! responsible
repel1 [n1pe1J v. CDm:ilLijff�,ilf* @fe:�fsC�A/
�$!fw;) ®ftBU&t��&� [ffi$Jv. f-lpff ,ffiff
repertoire 1 [1repatwa:J n. 'p" § ,� $,@IJ § ,,flil: jj ,@lj § ; � rest 11
$1U�
replace 12 [r11plers] v. CDJut1-t;]!ffi/r @fe!.······�@Jmt)ll: restaurant7
7
replacement2 [n1ple1smant]n. CDJut1-t .�� @��!fw; .��� restore
reply11 [n1plar] n. /v. @J� .��
2
report [n1po:t] v. / n. ffi.1'1i-(:i1) ;1'1i-� ;ffi.¥!J d�ll9 restrain
reporter8 [n1po:ta]n. ic� restraint3
6
represent [1repn'zent] v. CD1-t* @f{a� ;*J:,W. ®�fil
9
representative 3 [1repn1zentatrv]n. 1-t*,1-t3:!l!A a. :!11!-IDf 13'9 ,fl restrict
result f-t*'i'i 13'9
reproduce 1 [1ri:pddju:s]v. CD-N1:.t°,�ili!J @�:ffi resume 1
5 republican [n1pAbhkan]n. :::!¾;f!! .:£.5(�;:::!¾ ;fl!J\!:J\!;Jn.
reputation 7 [ irepju1terfa n] n. ��,�pi retail 17
request3 [n1kwest] n. /v. CiE.5:t:�xAL�13'9)�* ,w*
5
retain require [n1kwara] v. rlfi�; rlfi>J<.
requirement8 [n1kwaramant]n. CDr!fi�(13'9*W) @�31<. ,&,
retire9 ��14
rescue 3 [ 1reskju:] n. / v. ff ;Js{( ; 1'@; ;Js{( retreat 3
research [rr's3:tf]n. /v. :iiJfJZ
1
2 retrieve resemble [n1zembal]v. �®*�; 1=j •••••• ffi {!;J,
resent2 [ n 1z e n t ] v . ·r-6 H & , � ¥ U ""t 'l6'1 retrospect1 *
reserve 2 [ n1Z3:v J v. (D f:ji.f JE @ frM @ ffij fl, {li/: f� return
n. CD#M*C:I:) @@ �1*!P IR; <� 00 �±:if�
reveal14
i+li Attl tl:l 13'9) 1* ffi f-ff! ® � ;j<� IR d3lt * � $ IR
1
revelation @®fir [f.ll¥]n. CDpqftiJ ,lf�Yift @ii'l:�,,flil:ffi
reservoir1 [1rezavwa:J n. CD7k!$, 'ii7J<.rtf! @C::k:l:13'9)#M* revenge1
residence1 [ 1r e z rd a n s ] n . CD m {i: ' JE m @ 1i: J% ' 'g f,£15 revenue10
m reverse2 ® ( :(£ {ik 00 a{]) {i: �
"*
4 resident [ 1rezrdant] n. rt§"�,1i: P ; ( ffi 13'9) {::£fa�
a. (:(£�:l'!!JJ,@{i:13'9
resign1 [n1zam] v. �im review11
resist1 [n1zrst] v. (D;ffi;futl ;)Rm @ft:::f�······l3'9f95�
resistance 3 [n1zrstans]n. CD;ffi;ttl; &m @ff.\;;tfLjJ ; �11.jJ ; revise 4
itf,ffl
1 resistant [ n 1z rs t a n t ] a . f f.\;; m 13'9 , fl ;ffi; m JJ 13'9 3 revive
resolve 6 [r11zolv J v. CD* t1c @ t1c ,C,, fi'i/( � $ CID fff t1c revolution 14
n. t1c,C,, ,J/gJE13'9{��
[ r r 1s p o n s rb a l] a . CD ffe fll 1lHE l3'9 ; ift :m' l3'9 @ ( �
A)* EiI ��*; <$!fwJ) Jft�® I;§ ®<$·11) �1:f
m
Et-J
[rest]n. 1*)�,;Jil�$::St v. #)�!,;Iii
[ffi$]v. Ji';:,� ,100
[1restront]n. ftffi ,,t&Jis *
m
[ n 1sto: J v. CD WdU)j{ )!k , '.i: ffi ; {I� �
@93:if
[rr1strem] v. CDfutlll:;11]Jfljlj CZJ�W:( § B)
[rr1stremt]n. CDJ'z:ttl ,jL]Jffjtj @i"JW:jJ ;�fljlJt/!t
n&;ttlt"JI;§� ®�frli1i:�;/f;1i:��jf
[rr1strckt] v. ll&JE,�J!fljtl;�*
[rr1zAlt]n. pit* v. (I;§······) �1:.
m� [rr1zu:mJ v. CD'.i:ffiJ'f :ila, c r:J=t Wr J§-) @@J
¥U�11ICmtf-ff!) ,-��fit'11IC:lt!!.11I,im{_fr) n. fa'J)Jj
[1ri:terl] n. /v. ��
[ ffi$ ]v. [ri 1te1l]�*-iJt, ( jt f!HJIJ A 13'9 �)
[rr1tem] v. CD {li/: £!* � tfl fl @ £!* � ?iJ. �113
®�w<1*Vijj�)
[rr1ta1a] V. CDilimd�tl:l @ffiili
[rr 1tri:t] v. / n. J§-ili; ill :ii,ill mi
[ffi¥Jv. CD!&?:!'.t.:E� @�fir
[rr'tri:v] v. '.i:ffi;f�¥JJ ,JIR@l dl@l ,:rp;Js{(;i'ft�
[ 1retraspekt] n. @J )®(
[rr 1t3:n] V. / n. CD JS @J ; J[ J:,W. @ Y=l :if V. @] Jjiz '* �
n. CD @J ffi. , 45Ca , )ffn lil @fli -i'1i-,
[rr1vi:1] v. CDfflffe .�� @!{ffe ,�tl:l
[1reva1le1J;m] n. CDtlUJ�13'9J/{ffl @;fj�
[rr1vend3] n. /v. tli�,£-fu
[1revmju:] n. 'MiliZl&A,l&:a
[r11v3:sJ v. CDftiJ$ @3'l:�Cwit�W��) ®ft
iXff Jwi ftiJ @ fW m:; � � [ ffl$ J v. CD IH/fl C tlcJE,
1*
l'.t: �) @jf(iJ vffi � ; fi'i 1f. ( 'll_ -J:Jj)
[rr 1vju:] v. CDW ffl'. ( f.u � �) , & )�, @JIP'/f if
i� ®£>3 n. CDW11f ;@JJ®( @iH�
[rr1va1z] v. CDf�iE(�_IJi!,,-if;Jt1j�) @WiTC::5C
fif/i) ®C:(£�i-i\eu)�>3
[rr1vacv] v. CDC{t):;:)j;ff ,({t)�mt @-N�®
[ 1r*ev a11u*:Ja n] n. CD tif.E �, c it fir) 'Jc 1* � �
® fir ' ?:ft 1j!i
resort 3 [r,1z*o: t]v. iffil,*WJ-=f n. CDJt�Jli:lt!!. @iff revolutionary 2 [1reva1lu:Janarr]a. 1i'iifiil3'9 n. (Ji:¾)i&1i'i�,
ii ' !!;/J ® Jjiz id'/!t n& (Ji:*) 1j!i fir�
resource 1 1 [n1s::>:s]n. ( '/jf m��) �ml, !MJJ revolve3
12
[ ffl¥]n. 1],J'.t;,'W i,li!;; EiI?:l'.t�i" reward
respect 21 [n1spekt] n. CD�;/;fi,'.i:tW, @($4&J13'9)::1r00,illl rhythm 1
71 v. CD�;/;fi;'tli'.i:X>t1� @:il'i¥<1*1*,:nl1.JJ!tl�)
rich18
3
respective
respond
13
[ r 1 1s p e k t rv ] a . ::S H 1 Ll 13'9 , 4} § 13'9
[rr1volv] v. tif.E� ,:ff�,�$}
[n1w::>:d] n. CDffi.lH ,@]ffi. @'#£:i: v. �)Jf/J ;�'#£
[1rroam] n. 'p�,li>11*
[rrtf]a. 'ml3'9 ,fl�l3'9; 'm�l3'9; ( �in) ;t)EJ{j,
$ 'm 13'9
1 c�
[rr1spond] v. CD@J�,@Jjjiz CZJ&EiI��,fFtl:l rid [rrctJ v. sb/sth of)ftffi!JliLft¾f¥ a. Cbe/
(iElif@)&EiI [ffl$]v. fl°i&nr,El\tl:l51"i* get � oOffi!Jm
response 15 [rr1spons]n. CD@l�,ofoj)_jiz @JRJ_jiz ride 2 [ra1d]v. /n. !¼J,* v. �t$-=f(7j<.�)Z..t
responsibili ty25 [I'Ilsponsr 1b,lrtr] n. � ff ; 5( :9}-, 1f :%-- ridiculous1 [rr1d1kjulas]a. J\'i'.@13'9,"ilf �IY-J
50*
m
right [rart] a. 15 a{J; iE 1ifB a{J, iE �±-ff!,--@-� s{J n. 15; [ ffi¥ Jn. Ef{j n� Ja", 11!9 j';jjJ ; �ii:, 11!9 �; � if
iE 1ifB; iE� ; tRfU ad. iE15JZJ.;iE lifH ±-ff!; 1i�±-t!!; v. *Ja"� 11!9
%�!-ff!; 1:b...t v. i&iE, t4 iE royal8 [ 1 roral] a. CD .:E � s{J, � � s{J @ ff F a{J n. .:f.
rigid2 [ 1r1d31d] a. CD O]JJllj,jf "f! �) JE:fli Ef{j @ (A) �m;JI!
tm :J'A Ef{j ®( 4wJ f* w: 4wJ ,Im ) :;:f ff� 1J (t!j Ef{j rubbish 1 [1rAb1f] n. tl:f&,)2t!lw};)2tijs"
rigorous 1 [ 1 rrgaras] a. CD ½Ii ·[j; s{J, �Ulc s{J @F ,Mi s{J, F c ffl¥ J v. 1J1Hm , re ...... :rt 1t- x :;:f ffi:
m a{J rude2 [ru:d] a. ffl.�Ef{j ;�l.�s{J, �;,!Js{J; ffi.�Ef{j ,ffl.
m
ring3 [r11J]n. CD*t!i; :ff @#Ja", flll*y;a ®� ,Ji!im �!Pi Ef{j
oo� .� oo c > ,rwa c n � 1
v. CD di® @:J$: * ; flll> ; rug [rAg]n. (lj\ Hlfrf:&; 00 �
m c f!l¥ J v. F !tJtt # Jl'l" i'f � u1n1 � c � Ja" i'f ) ruin4 ['rum] v. � J(; ( flJ!) :@!£ F n. � J(, J-u-H!l!;
mt.!Jt
n. (- of sth)�#ffi-�W:�'.% (pl. )
1
rip [np] v. ffi ,JU.�, W; �HF, ffi� n. � tl .�� rule [ru:l]v. �iii; 3t:-l!c ;�JE n. t]:f:, �'W"tl; '/itt];
let-§ EH §iE t-t!!fr;/J�� �1it
rise 18 [ra1z]n. Iv . ...t:rl-,:j{� ;tt:tm ,±Ui V. :rl-®; m\ rumor 1 [1ru:ma] n. (rumourH�fiij ,Ji�
:fz: ,�® [ffi¥Jv. UJlJmi)�tij; m\Sl run27 [ rAn] v. CD ffel:, i'lfil; fr�; mi, � JE X'E, 1$ �
risk2s [rrsk]v. '@' ••• ••• s{J fit�, flJ! ··· ··· ffi ilffi fit� n. @t#�;� � n. i'lfil, i'lfil±v [ffl¥ ]v. CDt� �; ( flJ!)
'@' � ;Jxl,� ��:ltl:fr @(-for,-in)�:® @(f!i�:1£�)
rituaI2 ['rrtfual] a. *�15(.:i:ta{J ,J.!PfLB{J n. CDC*�) ��:W���;fiJ�.�� n. CD:/*fr;fr�s{J
fSl:i:t, �1L @>:/·Im, m1,J£ �� @t#�s{J�tf:\ ®-&*B ila] @(- on
rival4 [1ra1va1J n. ���.xt-¥ v. ��,Mm a.� s th>if �Am Btx t� 4wJ s{J rm ® � � , )/j( ;£
� Ef{j ruraI9 [1ruaral] a. _3, r Ef{j, E8 ®I Ef{j '_3, tt Jxt1*s{J
river3 [ 1rwa]n. fPI¥Ai:, 7./(:)i rush7 [rAJ] v. In. CD i1l'; ffel: @1,zj ·tt, -fr-OE n. CDi'tij!:
12 rm
road [raud]n. �,:ii�; :/is;/2 CV� ;iJ J!UI ®:*:I: Z!,
©
robot18 [1raubot] n. f!L:HA, §;/Jf]Lf)IX
robust1 [rau1bAst] a. CD5_i{ifl'f{j ,mJJJErfps{j @!lg-[ifils{j
2
®ME�s{J sacrifice ['srekrrfars] n. CDffitt @iftt� diH'b v. CDffitt
m,
rock4 [rok]n. CD�E, Etlc @m�BJ�liA [ill$Jv. @��;�······f'F��
m$1 sacred2 [1se1krrct]a. CD...t.Ws{J, tljl:£s{J @�•ms{J
rocket3 [ 1rokrt]n. :k iffi [ ffi¥] v. - (up) :i:11 iVf :fJO ; lS sads [sred]a. ;W:a s{J ,tJtfb s{J; ffl � l'f{j; 4-A�� W:
·�t-tf!�;/J ·lfUfs{J
role29 [raul] n. ��;f'Fffl, JlR:'M safe 11 [serf]a. � � s{J; ½Ii ·tJll; s{J, Jj\ ,('.., s{J; 7G Jxt � Ef{j ,
1 m; �'
rol1 [raul] v. � ;/]; flJ!m �® n. �. �% :;:f :k S: ffl s{J n. 1* � ffi
�; mm , ttL� [ff'#Jn. �1(!.,�ic� safeguard1 [1se1fga:d] v. -f*t?, tlJ!J! n. ���:'ltW:ffl'Jil!!
roof1 [ru:f]n. �Jm,Jm v. :fJDJm,f'F······s{JJm$ safety16 [1se1ft1] n. ��; ��:fmM
rooms [ru:m] n. 1% fs] , � , :2 18), ±-ff! 7J [ fU J n. � fl!1. , sail1 [seil]n. ljJ}!, ,JID'[fr v. JID'i:1-'r; *�j}JnRfr; ( �)� lJt
f!LS: ( Jl{j)
root 11 [ru:t]n. ;fi, ffUf!S; � ::zls:, ;fi m [ ill$ J v. < flJ!) :1: sake3 [se1k] n. �$, J!EE
�, CflJ!HL�; $6fil�:fz: salary 7 • [ 1srelarr]n. iir�, iir 7.k
rope 1 [raup] n.tl,�;$ v.ffltlg*f±W::Jlff#ll sale16 [serl]n. tl:\i'f, __trp ;��, �ffrtl:\i'f; iiji'ft»i
rot1 [rot] v. ({lJ!)��,({lJ!)�IJ&,�:,j:5 salt1 [s;):lt]n. 1iR.
rotate7 [rau1te1t] v.( {lJ!) "JifE� same [se1m]a. fflfiijs{j pron. fflfiTIB{JA(W:!lwJ) ad.
4
rough [ rAf J a. t:§. � s{J; ffl. � s{J, :;k � l'I� ; t:§. � s{J f/TI¥-P±-t!!
round10 [raund]a. Im s{J, ff% s{J prep. 00 �;�ii; 7C sample 2 [ 1sa:mpa1J n. CD¥-P::zls:; I[,(¥-f @tct:m F £
tf.J ad. iEJWl 00; � -�ii;� Jj -7T foJ ; � :ii v. CDMI¥-P ·*¥-P @tct:m ,f,t,:�
!I!!. [f!l¥]a.nWB{J,'.,,'c�s{J n.-�;(-)@l--@- v. sanction [ 1srerJk-Jan] n. Iv. CD iE A tltll, ilf PT @ ffitl �,
m
{l}!Jilt Im%; lf '�ii; ( -sth off){l}! Im nl�JR tf.JJf[
roundabout1 [1raundabaut] a. :if@ls{j,�1Jfi� s{J n. Jf)/;f( sarcastic1 [sa:1krestrk] a. ifilJ!iU s{J
xx�i::i
satellite6 [1sretalart]n. J!£,A:ii!J!£
route4 [ru:t] n. Ji!1t�, Ji!1t� [ f$ ]n. llf-t Ji !lwJ , llf-t Ji®
routines [ 1ru:1ti:n] a. CD 'lit�] s{J @ £ 1* s{J n. CD 'lit t] satire2 [ 1sretara ]n. ifilJ!iU, ifilJ!iUft �
@ziw [fll¥Jn. -*�U<;!Jff:) satisfaction 5 [ 1sret1s I frekJ an] n. mi '.e: , JiX it ; 4-A mi�( W: JiX
row3 [rau] n. ( -) t-11:, ( -) fi v. ttl ( Mfl-�), � � mt> a{J$; crm�w:��s{J>nWJE
51satisfactory2 [1sret1s1frektari] a. 4-AnW�a<J season 1 ['si:zan]n. *, *l"l, Btl"l ;f±x�·tt atM [ ill¥]
satisfy9 [ 1sret1sfa1] v. ( 151!)nW Ji': v. Mf<tt!f&.J>iHil'*;151!<�A>J1:tt�atm11ff£�
�w. r.tw.
[ f!l¥Jv. roJ <�A)iiE�, 151!1/frlf� seat11 [si:t]n. ,m;�; v. 151!* r; PT*<�
3
saturate [ 1sretJare1t] v. <D 151! M �, � � @151! J'E nW, 151! �:11:a<JA>
,t@!;fll [�Jn. (�$!f&.J�fiszJ}JEJ{J)EJi';(:EJI!!., 9'11L'
Saturday 1 [1sretad1] n. �AA/\ second 26 [1sekand]a. ffi =; � � a<J,= � a<J ad. ffi =,
savage 1 [ 1srev1d3] a. ll!f � a<J ; � ;§J: a<J n. ll!f A,* 3f 1t 1t� n. �,Jtitl n. /pran. ffi=1-,�-/r<A
a<JA �$!f&.J) [f!l¥]v. �p\l,ffl;fll
13 mW
save [se1v] v. � ,;JzU� ;fijf}f, _t:;(f; � (on) sth "'p secret [1si:knt] a. flW a<J, a<J; �ff a<J n. �W;
:f,l"l t"J [ ffl¥J prep. I canj. �T ··· ···Z >'r �fl;�� *
saving2 [1se1v1IJ] n. ��; "'pt"] ,,fijflf; (pl.);(¥� secretary 13 [ 1sekratan] n. :jil{, 45 , 45 ie; $ K, §
scale
14
[ske1l] n. iJ11.ffi;� �; H� {7rj; ttll.f; �; ff vt. � section [1sekJ::m] n. <D $?t; $14 @ AA-Fzf ® $
n
�; 151!#1 IE C� 1J,, 1f jc) @( 45 Ji�a<J)�; l"l
say [ser] v. iJt,ijj:d�im ,�*�.!11 sector11 ['sekta]n. <D$1'1,®!�,B� @JR� ®m�
7
[ffl$]v. t�:trni>t n. (�in sth)tk:JE;&,i,Jtm;& secure [sr I kjua] a. <D--ff §,( � a<J ; 'A tEU� a<J @;f.% l:i'il a<J ,
1
scan [skren] v. £!U �, iii tW,; ix!J .\!€: ;1'=1 tilt n. E tilt $[IDEJ{J v. <D#fft @�$,;J'O�
1
scare [skea] n. 'W:�, �ti'l'i; v. ·t*ITf, �'W: [�]v. <D�:ff ,�m\ @�:J'lfl
scatter 5 [1skreta] v. <Dffl:ffi @({5/!)jt� security23 [sr1kjuantr] n. $:�,#!lilI;�:J'iflifb;iiE�
scene6 [si:n] n. JI!!.,� , m\:% ; $ {4, :fJdJ.-dlH�. . :i!: �, see [si:Jv. � JJr!,,r-=i: �JU; �00 ;1*:m.; :i!B; :Ell!.m,
-Ei';(xJG)-:% [ffi$]n. �11Y,11Yllffl im El ;�f,f ;�,Ltt [ffl:$]v. Jg(�$) �!t.z.at'
1
scenery [1si:nan] n. (D:i!;�,:i!;� @:;fµ':i!:,.Ei' yg <�•)a "J :EJll.:%��:.a
3
schedule1 [1Jedju:1] n. Bsflij*,:it!:J.l* v. $:t./p,fll!JE seed [si:d] n.#-=f v.ffl#;��.�;ff
scheme 1 [ski:m] n. if :!GU,1f �; � il v. �jtl, I!! it seek20 [si:k] v. (� after/for)�jt,1*�;ti\00,1f:OO
scholar8 [1skola] n. <D$1'r @�$��:ff1'r ®i/Jita<J seem [si:m]vi. %-{l,{)!..(f
1
$!E. seemingly [1si:mrIJ1I] ad. >'rxllll: ·*®J:
scholarship 1 [1skolafrp] n. �$�; $1'6] ,$i}t segment7 [1segmant] n. <D$?t @(7j(*,4t��..'f!.f!{J)
school [sku:l] n. $t3l,( jc$1:1[ EJ{J)$1!1c �,If, l"l v. :,ttU ,jrj :,t
[ffl¥]n. $r!;(1B�EJ{J)ff v. iJl/tJ;��, ft§� seize 2 [si:z]v. tfR{i,:il{i;{fJljl_, r:1f®!
�n
science [ 1sa1ans]n. f]j.$; $f4; [�]v. <D&"i&,�i>t @(� on/upon sth)*ff
scientific [ 1sa1an1t1f1k] a.f 4� (1:) a<J;� iff4� JE:$ a<J seldom1 [ 1seldam] ad. :fl!Y, ::f 'lit
scientist [1sa1ant1st]n. f-1-�� select 12 [sr1lekt] v. f;/U2\; a. fflJZta<J ,{;Jt�a<J
scold 1 [skauld] v. :ilt � , iJ!I ff [�Ja. --ff tJL- -ff ff� JI!!. {ft a"J A 151! ffl E1"J
2 m�. 15
scope [skaup]n. (D ({M{��im�• Ef{j) fmfJ selection [s111ekJan]n. f:/tm; tttJ6m a"J A<� !f&.J); 1'iJ 1�
@moo m:J'f a<J;J:!f&.J
score 12 [sk;>:]n. ;ff:,}'*�;=-+ v. ;ff (:,t)' ie ( ...... self9 [self]n. §� , § B
1
EJ{J):,t� selfish [ 1selfrJ] a. §f ll E1"J , fiJ B E1"J
1 17
scorn [sk;>:n] v. /n. RM, m'[tW, sel1 [sel]v. #;, :±l �, ff! ili!; ( - oneself ) :±l #;, �
1
scratch [skrretJJ v. 1JJL�,tll n. W,ti,t!Rm;®ffi� 51: AA"�� mj ft$$
scream 1 [skri:m] v. /n. �F n4 , � n4 �iJti±\, ( Jx\.) !l'f � semiconductor 1 [,semrkan1dAkta] n. -'¥�-i*
screen
10
[skri:n] n.
m•
; m;iJ' itlf!Ji!.;ffi\Jx\.,ffi'; :i!l!;/i& seminar
1
[ 1 semma:] n. ( 7C $ E1"J ) 1iJf Ji�£, 1iJf ii�
!f&.J ; 9m-=f v. 9m ; 1s ffi, � ll9c senate2 [ 1semt] n. �iJlll1c, l : ll1c
[ ffi$]v. :l!!!;f�; tftli& ,-§/fE; 9m '9mm; ( � sb/ sth senator 3 [1senata]n. �i5lln *
for sth);f'&lt. �tlti\(.-ffx�m J.���) send11 [send] v. (sent, sent) :*; :±l ; r!:l!:; 151!� ?'&
screw 1 [skru:] n. tJJifE 'tJ �t ( n) v. fr 'fr� �igj; {5/!:it!:A�#:J:k�
scrutiny3 [1skru:trm] n. ffmJ;j'&�, iA.�iji� senior' ['si:maJ a. if K a"J; ±{!i,fft�� a"J n. C::k$) 11!1
sculpture1 [1skAlptJa] n. 1/MEitlC*), //ME�(*) :¥�$!E.
sea9 [si:]n. #I}:, #IJ:¥F [ ffl:$]n. ( �of) jc:11: sensation 1 [sen1se1Jan] n. (D� �, � �; � � tf�jJ @][
seaI1 [si:1] n. <DMffi,i>t� @fP,00� ®#JJ;f-1 v. '.!%:; f£JJ3 , i� ·rz ®� zJ1J , 11$ r& ; 5 I ,@ � igj a"J A
tt,a,;tt (!j)1;$!f&.J)
search29 [s3:tf] v. /n. (- for)1f�.�t!G,�lf sense [sens]n. �'§f( '.%); 11] � fJ, Jii!. i,9'; �}if!,, �f.f
1
seaside [ 1si:1sard]n. #I}:�, #IJ::in ...... a<Jj§Jl V. �'.%i'L�i9'¥U
52sensible 2 [ 1sensabal]a. (1) 1'iJ � '.% tlJ 89 @ ( � of)'.%� JU shallow 1 [ 1 J relau J a. m 89 , r:U.\J 89 n. ¥� iit,¥ �)/£
�$!Im ® ,g. :I]! 89 shame4 [J erm] n. £ lfil:, lfil: �; il A :i! '� 89 $ v. f.le:
sensitive3 [ 1sensrtrv] a. (l) {;$: Wlf 89 @ � Z:: * � � jJ 89 £·t*
7
®fl&�89 shape [Jerp] n. %)J;k:, WJf; ·If £5?,, )J;k:� ;'[i'l:)95:, 4if � v.
sentence 14 [1sentans]n. 1iJr [{llf]v. I n. W/IJ ,/rjtk_: wm:�.m:ii!i @tk.:JE······%m:,rtnlfil······'&.M
sentiment5 [1sentrmant] n. (l) (£-=f 'If� 89) �,�, 'If� share [Sea] v. ?t-� ,Jtffl ;?ttll n. -{51' ,{Mfvf ;!N:{51'
@,(95�,*'lf shark2 [Ja:k]n. i;:is
separate 10 [1separe1t] v. (l)(f.le:)?tiWL?t� @[%ff ®IR [f$]n. ?.ih'l=i\'UJ*89A,iki111ifU:!1t'89A,!Jliar
?t @?t@ a. (l) ?t ff e"J @:::f jP] 89 , :::f i'!J * 89 sharp 8 [Ja:pJa. � fU 89; ?t im 89,� lltJr 89; fJ!, JU 89;!k
September 1 [sap1temba]n. JLJl frJ 89 ; fl& tf B"J , ffL � 89 ; :tt ?t fFi im 89
sequence6 [1si:kwans] n. (l)-*1'1 ,-:it,$ @]@!!¥ ;tl,;)l)y! [{llf]ad. CffiBttiJ)jf; ��f-tg
ff 89 t-ll:1tl she [Ji:] pron. ( ± :m) �
serial1 [ 1sranal]a. (1) Ji)y! ff 1'1:1tl 89 @�� B"J, -* 1tl shed2 [Jed] V. ffrt tlJ ; '&. tlJ , � '&_; Jm rt, Im °ft n. ;j!lj,
89 Q)(lj\i�?,�)��89 n. ����itl ,�;t;� I]\�
�1M� sheep 1 [Ji:p]n. cm):¥'-;�51:A�;fµ°B"JA
series 8 [1srari:z] n. (l)-*1tl ,:tf:::it @*7tl"'p" § sheer 1 [Jra] a. t4: � 89,g ,@ :Xt 89,1E: � 89, % 1E: 89; /it
serious22 [1sranas] a. Fffl°89 ;Fffi:89 ;fe;�,89 dAA89 ili�89 ,��B"J
servant3 [1sa:vant] n. {rA sheet23 [Ji:t] n. tit�; C-HIE, C-) Jt,ii Jt; *Jt ;-
18
serve [s3:v] v. (1)(1'J······H�*,If'l:,,@'.l{R� @_t *ft\;
* , md� tt !Im d'Nd� H� * 11X: F Jfb ® -M · · · · · · ffl , m
shelf [Jelf]n. � r,fml :t.&; fml l!i )J;k: !Im; C :;It ffi Hl
F!t ··· ··· 89�* @twL@··· ·--��
�_t�tll89*E, *Mi�
[111$Jv. WHIUftl @Cfiil�A):i!3t shell2 [fe l] n. % , lJ1 jG ; ;2 jG ; _\le: iE >'r � ; � 5lJ! V. JJ!j
service [1s3:v1s] n. (l)Hll-* @0�H�-**�dll-*�
% ;�it [ff#]v. ( � outH1*��
1b!H11X: fi .ill'. , .ill'.*) ; Hll * ti!i ® {le: ffl m ; {le: ffl )J;k: shelter 1 [ 1 J eltaJ n. ti'll; l@lc )1£ ; 11ll; Ii& , {li1:. :J? v. 11ll; lfflc , JfE :J?
l5L @ ft 1t , {li1:. � v. w 1t , {li1:. � @ 1� Hll *
shield2 [fi:ld]n. Jl!i"; llf il!, tftl;:J'? !jm V. {l?:_:J'?; {le:•••••" �:if
[ fll¥ ]n. � :f9: v. 3Z 11 ( ffi-*) frj ,\!ii,
session 1 [1sefan] n. (1)-�,-"'p ,-�BtlsJ @(�li! shift 1 22 [Jrft] v. fHil,�;J:t;i&?3t n. �1*,�?3t;�l3I
ship [Jrp]n. J'MUs, M\M [ 1$ Jv. � ili,Jiit ili; '&.:f#
11!,
89) ff ff 11!:AA; (i\'l�� 89)�i5l ,�:AA
1
shirt [Ja:t]n. *1�
set [set]v. -JiJ'., ft;i J\'/1 !I:, '..!< t-ll:; f.le:)ll T � )J;k: �, f.le: �-m
8
shock [Sok] n. �$1 .�rJJ; ,fMt� ;{*12;
'&.!t;Cffi 8 ,Jl 11X:£)tir n. -tlL-�,-
�w' v. In. ( {le:)�$} ;�·W:
lrJ ;�ft,:11::51:ffl n. I V. IEJE a. (l){ft-=f
··· ··· @W5E e"J; ®f W 89 ®� 1'iJ �� 89 shop20 [Jop]n. ]Yf fis ,fistflf;I1 ,$.l'aJ v. �*W
4
[{llf]n. C � of sth) (�!Jm�ik89)tfr , Jf'l 1i'.; shore [f;>:]n. m�,Wl�
;fp" j!; , n 'El v. � JL , � JL ; m tll , tll JE [{llf]v. (�sth up)j[�,j[f# n. X:f.±
setback3 [ 1setbrek] n. �tfr ;{jJ:ilL O�tm) �'&. short
11
[f;>:t]a. m89 ,�89 n. (pl. )m1Jt
setting2 [ I set IJJ] n, £f m , 1f j!; ;l,1 ft , f� if({ * ( Ji£ }fil ) i [f$]a. ( -of)��, :::f JE; *:iii Jlj ad. �y;
C 8 ,J D1$ * Qi ¥JJ; u -* 9'1 11:. n. ffi m
settle 18 [1setl] v. '..!<5E ,�tJJ!; lift't ,� \¥1 ;}Er,s ;JiJHk:, shortage4 [1f;>:t1d3] n. �Y,
;�'*
i/lil� ;tR,:}E ,1!fr!JE shortcoming2 [1f;>:t1kAmnJ]n. m)/£ ,�,�
settlement 4 [ 1setlmant] n. (l) Wi5l ( 45); Jm tR.:, )/£ J� @ � shortly3 [1f;>:tlJ] ad. JL.tfj ,:::f!,,_ ;:::fj!ij;ljJff-jg
•• 1�11 ®;J:tf%;fft,fi;5E,@g shot4 UotJn. Jf�, !!tit; M r'1 , ':&:ii:; -it; c � W.�
seven11 [1sevan]num. --1::; ,--1::;1-(A�!Jm) 89) '&.:!lt ;Jt r a: tt [ 111$ Jn. ffi �, j!;; � � a.
several25 [1sevaral]det. I pron. JL1-,�T a. 4'r1-B"J, (1) ( � through with s th) (�!Im) W!-@. IAl ?3t 89 ;
4'rl!:l89 3'E tl!Uff c � t� l95:) @ c '/It f'I: * m) ffl 18 , 'ff-@'.
severe11 [s11v1aJ a. :tlk1'1 �� e"J ;F m a"J ;Fffi: 89 ;:XJ!e 89 should [fud]aux. V. J1[ � ;{l(U!ll '7f- ; �; m * :ft) m:
2
sew [sau]v. !:Ji-,f:li"W �mi.g.�
sex 7 [seks]n. (l),V.i!iJIJ ,11 @,[1:fi'jg shoulder3 [1Jaulda]n. � ,�$ [-f$]v. �:fA ,�tll
1
shadow3 [ 1Jredau] n. �� 'ftr 'IDL !fft)ll' � Ifft v. �r shout [Jaut]v. ::k:J'Ef Plj ,�,ll'ftl:l n. ll'f�,Plj
m� 1 �m
�� [{llf]v. ;mJ!Jff ······�:lt!L�JJ shove [JAV] v. WlJi,Wl.�;Jf]jJflf n.
1
shake [Je1k]n. Iv. tm$J ,tm ;IHlf. ,.$} v. W-¥ show [J au]v. �ffe 'Jl{}JI!.; ffiffe ;iJ?.im di£ im; _tm '-Ji!£
.�w >'r �;
[ {llf ]v. WH'Jt, ·tl)i:Pf;$J tm (;lit}\.) 89:t!U¼ � n. "'p § , *m; M.00:; *�
shall5 [fre l]aux. V. (�,�ff]))!%.�,�;iJ6 , 3Jn ,Ji\Z-W: [f$]n. �� ,�ffe
53shrink2 [frrIJk] v. iliHt!iLi&�; jg� ,-m:� �{[
shut5 [fAt]v. *; , *; i;fJ situation20 [ 1s1tJu'e1J;m] n. ID ?l,',)[; fU£; :Ef :fji
-
shuttles ['JAtl] n. �-=f d1:is�$3U$, �f}L�;�� six12 [srks]num. -A pron. / a./, ( 1-, ,R. •·· ···)
v. £:JS�� size 13 [sarz]n.:;k 1J\, R i",;/; Ji'.m; R � v. :!iffJ JE · ·· · ·· s{J
shy2 [Jar] a. ·ti'I � s{J , JIOO Ml! s{J ; H!::1:1'! s{J Ri"
[ffl¥]v. ·�jg,-m:� skeptical6 [ 1skept1kal]a. *ffi• F,HiE s{J
sick4 [srk] a. � mi s{J, il mi s{J; �.c,, s{J, � P.± s{J sketchs [sketS] n. � Wf; � 00 d! �<Iliff��) 19! ffl: v.
side19 [sard]n. �:ill ,fli!rna; :'1t ·-* ; -:ill/fli!il/::tr; ::trffi ��00.��dl�
[ ffl¥ J v. ,;0# skill [ski:1] n. tu� ,izr'j ,-¥�
sideways1 [sardwerz] ad. / a. CD ,M-( rt} , {[)- :ill ( s{J) skilleds [sk!ld] a. (-in)�t�s{J, ,tiizfj�s{J ;m�tz�s{J
@{i)lil�(El9) skillfuI2 [ 1sk1lfal] a. ( skilful) ( -in/ at)� r5 s{J, � �
sigh 1 [sar] n. P)()�,, '!Z.�,p,i v. '!Z.�,, O)(� s{J ; � J.i r5 � s{J
sight15 [sa1t] n. 1W,jJ, tJJl!I!f; �JR.; tJJl�, H&.JI!!. d'I: �, skim1 [skrm] v. �-¼(�{;;jl:*ffi)Ztl7¥-!/m d;fiUf ,1*
Jxl..jj!: ;i:i;lll1Hi,�J'r!(£
sign19 [sam]n. �le'�% d'E AA!;JQE � V. CD� C'!) skin2 [skm] n. El' El Mc; .J1!fl. El' Blee ; Yr El' 5'H'c V.
@tr-¥?l,' ,ffi# �UEl
signaI12 ['s1gna1J n. CDril!ffidlffi @m%,l!f% skip 1 [ skrp] V. UiJt , UiJ5 tJt! ; ;m ;m � 3f wZ fij :lzs n. Jlj� �
v. CD�{*% .�!If% ®*:lzs ,*ffi ·*� [i$Jv. �ct ,Ui!Ect ; :;f�:/Ja
significance 10 [s1g1mfrkans]n. CD#Jit1,, 15" JI.. @(jtffi xt �* sky2 [skar] n.7( :2; (pl. )3c�; �{1*
,ti� P (,,j s{J) !i � ,jtl:' Jff.. JI.. skyscraper 1 [1ska11skre1pa] n. /t:3c::k� *
significant15 [s1g1mfrkant]a. CD;;ti;!\t#15" J!..wZ#J(s{J dltl;;ti slack 3 [slrek] a. ·� ,g s{J, -t't ¥1B s{J; � � s{J n. YiR_
15 J!..a{] @�:m::k1!.J!..s9 ,.!lVdf s{J v. ftiirttm *,
signify 1 [1s1gmfa1] v. CD*i:iJ:l; ;ft.Ill¾ ®*:lzs,*ffi(� slave18 [slerv J n. � =is' I [ ffl¥ J v. fitt =is' I , i*-frr
·ML1!.1!�) [ffl¥Jv. ��. Ji,ti:m:�tl: J!!!.-=f
silence 1 [ 'sa11ansJ n. aD, m� v. {9!tn:/ilk, {9!$:ff sleep20 [sli:p] v. (slept, slept) Iii n. Iii N!:\\
silent3 ['sar1antJ a. aD . m�s{] slice2 [slars] n. �,Ff, tJJ ,Ff; -f5h $ % v. tJJ ( Jt),
silicon1 [ 1s1hkan] n. 1ft tJ.Jr
silver2 ['s!lva] n. ilL*ffdlHn a. *�s{] V. t11t*; slights [sla1t] a. �� s{], �� s{J; H £BJ s{J, N �ij s{J; ::f
s �
< {9!=§��)52JtHi J?: :ii s{J
similar22 ['s1m1la] a. ;f,§{�s{], �{�s{] slip4 [shp J V. m' m {ftl; fiHf ;iii jE n. WILm , Jj\ ffi '
simple15 ['s1mpa1J a. CDOO-!!!s{J @ffi;f:f-s{J @ilfHm 89 *iJLffl;�;�fftJ
simplicity2 [s1m1phs1t1] n. CD !I!�, ffi ;fa� @ffi !I! ( tt); -?G slogan 3 ['slaugan] n. �m. 1=1%
$}(·t1:) slot2 [slot] n. �!.i;:2{.ll v. tf1A�!.J1J:j=t ;1'�···· ..� A
simplify3 [1s1mphfa1] v. ffi1t,{9!ffi!j! slow21 [slau] a. tis {J; :;f m �s{J;( -to sth/to do; -
simply24 [ 1srmph] ad. {'x. 1£, ffi 1[; ffi ;f:Ht!!; ffi !l!ffil in/ about) a/t � s{J ad. {!£�.�·�JI!!. v. (-
tfx
simulate2 [ 1srmjule1t] v. CDffl{jj; m:ttl @{IJ� down)( {9!) 'It '�i!
simul taneous2 [ 1srmal'tem1as] a. l<i! at��( wZ:it!:fr) s{J slum2 [s!Am] n. 'f,t 1% Ji , 'f,t 1% 1K , llfN �
1 1 snrr
sin [sm] n. $ ,$J.% v. JP.$ sly [sla1] a. s{J; ife:;jij s{J
since [sms] prep. § »- conj. § »- ; lzsl jJ 'reu� small [sm;):1] a. Jj\ s{J;'¥ � s{J; Jj\;/;Jjl,ffls{J; -Y s{J
ad. _M-1.l� VJ)§" ,Fo* smart5 [sma:t] a. tl� s{J; .lj;!ft i:iJ:l s{J; J'J�j; s{J
sincere 1 [sm1s1a] a. il!x�El9 ,JO)�B9 ,il!xJU{J [i$Jv. itl� ,:rliU�
sing2 [ SIIJ] v. Pi , ?Yi Pi ; P.f:b , Jl\t smell19 [smel] n. � 11* ; Pjl, '.llt v. � , llll JU ; � 'Ji..� 11* ;
single22 [ 1 s1IJ98l] a. !I! A s{J; !I! -s{J, !!! 1-s{J; Ml � s{J '.llt�
n. !!!llH,'{ ; !I! Al* iaJ ; !I!� 1'r ; !I! :tr v. !!!M! tJU:fJ smiles [sma!l] n. ��.�?G v. ��.fftf:.\�?G
sink 1 [SIIJk] v. ({9!*) rffi:,r� n. 7.Ml,7.kr!B smog1 [smog] n. (smoke+f og) :® �
[ ffi$ ]v. < ffi �s) �r di ?4lr lj!z,m:, 12�� smoke4 [smauk] n. �/!) , :® �; 11&. :® , 1lB :® v. 1m ( :@); f/
sir 3 [sa:J n. ��, K '§; [S-J=!Ff J!iA; lfil}·· ··· fi± :®,fi� *
Sit 10 [sit] v. *-, *- r dv: r dW, @,; §� !113 [ ffl¥ J v. 0� smooth' [smu:o] a. jt; m s{] ; Ji[l)! �J s{J ; ;j<Q s{J [ ill¥ J v.
m
00%,���Hf¾, :ff�;-(on sb)(ffi;&H�) (-over) 1fll:iffl; {9!jc; '{9!gJ ;j<Q ':rl'f �( � 1ii)
it-:!lt ;-(for)sth �:/Ja�iat; <rr··· ··· J:J=t HEllR snack1 [snrek] n. ·l;lc�, Jj\ Pt: , ,� ,C,,
site24 [sa1t] n. uL ii,:l: i Mr, JI!!.-�; � 1� v. {9! ... ··· J*- snake2 [snerk]n. �;li}3�s{JA [f$]v. (- (its way)
541
across, past, through, etc. ) %1-Ettl :J'Jr:iEl: MHr:it!: sorry [ 'soriJ a. iHtx i¥J; xt:ii d�� i¥J; jP] ·If i¥J; 1'iJ ·tt
1
snatch [snretf] n. Iv. iJR 1± , � ltR , tit� n. Jt irJ *, Jt, ¥.l!: i¥J .�IB i¥J
sneak2 [sni:k] V. ft,J ft,J 111!, � , 71l',/ ; ft,J ft,J 111!, {$: ( � llz:) sort12 [s;:i:t] n. #�. �Jlrj
a. 1±\ ;!'!:;� # g{J [�]v. ( �out)Jj'� ,!M::00; ffj!Hk:
snow5 [snau] n. �.r� V. r�drn�-JlfUt!!rtr soul1 [saul] n. ��' •L' �
so [sau] ad.��¼; �F*; �� conj. 1W �, l2SI J]t; [ffli]n. ffitll1 ,fflJJ;< �#��i¥J)A
21
( � that) �,ff sound [saund] n. Ja if ; PI UJr _IJl i¥J m; 1E v. 'Ji. Ja , U[rij ; UJr
2
soak [sauk] v. /n. �i@, �M, �n'f j§* [ffli]a. f§t�s{J ,%%1¥J; �1®'g{J ; (jffi 'it
1 m
soap [saup] n. He;� v. :µ.JHe;��{E f'F JE iU 1E ?t i¥J , 1W m"; i¥J ;< l!UtO lH!t i¥J
soar 1 [s;:i:J v. <m &�)?,lljlS. ��;l Sfflc; ?,llj* source 23 [s;:i:s] n. *m, :±lJ1bj§m ,)Jl'{l2SI V. JA ...... g,Hi
sober 2 [ I sauba J a. m M g{J; 1A A g{J' � fit g{J; :il& JJr s{J south 15 [sau0] n. 1¥i, 1¥i::1r, 1¥i $ a. 1¥i ::1J s{J , 1¥i $ a{J
1
so-called5 a. (!J!fl EJr i,� g{J, -'% $ a{J southeast [,sau01i:st]n. / a. *1¥j(g{J) ,*1¥i$(s{J)
soccer8 [ 1soka] n. ,@Jt southern7 [ 1 sA oan Ja. 1¥i ::1r g{J, 1¥i $ a{J
sociable 1 [ 1saufaba1J a. <A>%x�il¥J dtff 1¥J ;i5t:!1f 1¥J sovereign3 [ 1sovrm] n. ;g-.±.,JG§ a. CD 5Efl 1J.. i¥J , � .±. f£
social [ 1saufa1J a. CDt±�l¥J @t±�:!:-t!Lwi¥J QH±x g{J @ 1jt 11 � $ :,j,_;Z jJ g{]
1
g{J @ ( ;iJ 4'm ) ff Ji§-g{] sow [sau]v.:fi# [�]v. (� sth in sth)ft:fi, -ft
society [sa1sa1at1] n. t±� F�< 'If�, :mr!�)
sociology 3 [1saus11olad31] n. *±�� space 24 [spers] n. i'aJIWi; 2'.laJ ;*2'.; -¥.l!:atrai
sole 5 [saul] a. pt-g{J; 5Ell� s*{J n . ,ll!iJm";�,,\\t *m"; ,� m"; [�]v. ffifa]!Wj,!Wj3f
soft2 [soft] a. � i¥J ; t'iHf: i¥J ; ,f!l i¥J , i¥J spacecraft 1 [ 1 sperskra:ft] n. "f'. Eal S /.ill
[111¥]a. cm!fe�)��llj/rs{J;� (on sth/with spaceship 1 [1spe1s1J1p] n. "f'.WlS/lill
sb) ,C,,Jlw�s{J; �z� 4: s{J;� � jJ g{] spacious 1 [1spe1Jd8] a. JlmJS{J. ��g{J
4 4
software [ 1softwe:a] n. �{4 span [spren]n. *�atlaJ; m; 1E; (:j,f )Jf NE,Jf !Jr; �
4
soil [soil] n. �±,±:1:-t!L,±.!l JJ!'. ,j(� V. f#�; '§.*fJS ; ;NtjYf
[ ffl¥]v. :W:IDt, ( 19!)':ftIDt spare2 [spea] a.�� jj{j, Jij g{J; 2'. [;,ij jj{j V. 7J g{j, 7J
12
solar [ 1saula] a. ::kllBs{J; ;kll8f:f�g{J �, ; tEB :±l c at rai>
soldier2 [1sauld3a] n. ±� .'�A spark 1 [spa:k] V. CD fMi 'ii. @ 'ii. :k n. CD :k ;t,t @ ( m &b
4
solid [ 1sohd]n.1f..f,$:00% a. CD�,C,,g{J, 1J..,(;$:g{J @� lm:��·lf>-T.� ®�:k�
-!f>m 1m: g{] ' #!I g{J ®� 1M g{J; 1'iJ 3 g{J [ �Jn. CD:;t$ dili JJ @1'H'!� s{J·lf �
20
[111¥Ja. CDJ!�i¥J .�raJ®ri¥J @#_1Jl-J&i¥J speak [spi:k] v. iJl i\5, ijj:i,15; i]i!'iM,, 'Ji.-g; iJl�#i-B--g
solidarity 1 [ 1soh I dreritr] n. 00 � , 1f: •L' tJJ, jJ speaker6 [ 1spi:ka]n. iJli\5� ''Ji.a�; iJl�#i-B-a�; tth
1
solo [ 1saulau] a. CD�5!R i¥J, 5Efl § i¥J @5!1! P� i¥J, 5Efl* Ja ;ff
i¥J n. �A�i]i!' special 20 [ 1spefa l]a. !WJ}I( g{J' !WJ.lrJ g{J; !W J.lrJ *= Jffl g{J; � n
m
solution9 [sa1lu:Jan] n. ffllH.k:11,7*; �� g{] n. ¥,r JJrJ ;h ( -=p § ); ¥,yffr
[ffl¥]n. m�;mili¥<:i::tff) specialise 3 [ 1spefa larz] v. � :0[,� i'T!iJf Jt
�*
solve 10 [solv] v. fWHk:,:5ll::00.,fli¥� specialist13 [1spefahst] n. .�;f412s.1c:E.
some [sAm]a. JL1-;-�;� �;� (A�!f>m) pron. specialty 1 [1spefa1t1] (speciality)n. CD�-K.�.ill'. @¥,y
-@ '11:L!Wf°
somebody2 [ 1sAmbodr] prun. �A,� A n. 'i:�A!f>m species14 [1 spi:Ji:z] n. # ,/f'm#
somehow 3 [ 1sAmhau] ad. ��#::1JA: ;���¼11!!. specific18 [sp11s1f1k]a. !WJE i¥J; Jet.f,t,:. i¥J; 5Ell !W i¥J n. -W 'If,
someone6 [ 1sAmwAn] pron. �A(=somebody) �lll-=\J
something25 [ 1sAm0rIJ] pron. � ¥ , � !f>m; t1f fj\f. jJ � # 51.. i¥J specify2 [1spes1fa1] v. Je!..f*iM.�
¥/f'm spectacle 2 [1spektakal] n. CDR!Hl @f,U�l¥J*ulr ,)!±x!\11¥J
14
sometimes [ 1sAmtarmz]ad. �a,j ,�at, [a)� :lmffiC ;!l(�) ®�!Wi¥J:&1.�, l±lAxl>'ri¥J'IWt5?.
2
somewhat5 [ 1sAmwot] pron. / ad. -�JL,JL?t,ffl� spectator [spek 1te1ta] n. x'-\1:A , � x'-\1 �
somewhere 2 [1SAmwhe:a]ad. �111!,, {£�:5ll:; {I: llff ili: [ {$]ad. speculate 2 [1spekjule1tJ v. CDffHiW ,ffl�tl @i'itm
m
( -around, between etc. ) (�:I:) 1W ]§-,::k g:{j speech8 [spi:tf] n. i]i!'iM,, ijj:i15; i::1
3 10
son [sAn]n. JLr; �r< -K�xt1fo.'i!f� 1f:.�� r speed [spi:d] n. J!!i'. ,·l:1c3! v. �,fi; ( {t)taJ!
m�
g{Jf$�) spel11 [spel]v. [ ffl$] V. fin&,# 1*if n. -13( at
song2 [so!J] n. �P�, (.!:IL &�) P�p'i; �Ettl, ::fxWJ iaJ ; !Fe* g{J at [a]
soon 11 [su:n] ad.��, &Pifrl:1c ,lj! spelling3 [ I speh!J] n. m 1* , m � 1*
5517 m 2
spend [spend]v. ::re fh;j lfl � 'fflJg. ;Jl'. :11, jlfl stake [ste1k] n. CDJN:*; !ffir± @tJ± ®CtE0RJ, i,fttl
1 m
sphere [sf1aJ n. CD3*; 3*�!im @m: 00, � ®C § 00 �r:pl¥J)ffi::*�J� v. CDffltJ±Jl1f @f!······ i'
m
ft!!. 3* � 1¥1 * E( 1¥1 > � ®c� sth out)��Ji!.JE §iA��-=f § B
spill 1 [sprl] v. ml±\, J!i&I±\, ml±\ n. 1*r ,J/&cr 1¥1*W
spin 1 [spm] v. tifE�; �r&; �:u� 'ri± f'f' n. JifE�; §� stall1 [st::i:l]n. �-
spirit2 [ 1sprnt] n. fi!l' ffjl; ;\lJ,; � E(; Cpl.) '11 m, ,t, '11; stand
24
[strend] v. Mfl ,Hfl; 1*:ft�:':lt:; {.ft-=p ,'.)l.t-=f;
Cpl. )l,�W f2� n. >Fl.1:,1't,D!;f[Jl!i!,�;f[:l$.,;�,�;�-
*�
spiritual1 [ 1sprntfu al] a. fi!f 1$ (_t ) 1¥1; (_t) 1¥1 [-1$]v. (�to do)# ffi % 1JP1J �� flt( JiOJ; !e-
spite1 [spart] n. � :if d&f & ; (in� of)� ff, J�Uff v. sV:, �sV:1�® n. JHJc .��
;;;:J:xl,�� standard [1strendad]n. i'il'1L�JII.� a. ;/lii'tl¥J
1
splash1 [splref] v. iJi&, ij:; � :*Jt ltl �� �Jll.,O!tl 1¥1 Wi-@. standpoint [ 1strendpomt] n. fL :1$.,, ;!JI'.,�
� � 1ffli ;� ff!H-1!! m ffi c fefr i'&'H& ii � ); :* -¥ :* B!iI stain 2 [stem] n. f!i,� ,!jl1jjl:E; �-@.jflj v. ii!if!i ;�-@.
:t-1!! ::7t C� ) n. i!i& , � i!i& J!ei , i!i& _t 1¥1 3*I d�'t ffi 1¥1 -@. star9 [sta:]n. £ d.l[ £; 13JH[
�;�zg] [i$]v. ffl£%i'il±\ ;17tui:(±fH
splendid1 [1splendrd] a. )!±Ji!Jil 1¥J .��8'9 ;llz:ffl¥J start [sta:t]v. 3H&; zgJ :5)-; Ja zgJ n. 3f Jqrij
split2 [split] v. �3f ,�3f dt� n. 5Ht ,J.t�, � D [ i$]v. / n. ·tJJ-®, llz/W:
spoiI1 [sporl] v. 1Ji!�, 7i/li�; J-e�, ii� n. IJU±!lm, � startle1 [1sta:tl] V. (�t/O'W:�, �llz:'t*
flj � di* �J � starve2 [sta:v] v. ( �H!UE, �ffi
spokesman1 [1spauksman] n. ��A state [ste1t]n. � �, '11 �; 00, fM [ ffl¥ ]n. 00 * � 1¥1
sponsor• [ 1sponsa]n. '.11!' i!;/Jfl:ff; (fefr ?'¼ � l¥J)� {I� v. !./1!' :fL{>l; �x9l v. �3£,iJt� ;�Jl'.JE
i!;/J ;±11' statement6 [ 1ste1tmant] n. CD J!,i � , � J£ @ £s � �; if�
*�
spontaneous1 [spon1temras] a. §� 1¥1; §?& 8'9
sport12 [sp::i:t]n. ( f* 1f):iE Z9J , (pl. ) :iE Z9J � statesman 2 [1ste1tsman] n. jJ�Jil'*, 00:%--ffll91*
c f!l¥ J v. m� , �• � ; � ffi • '.kHM:t-1!! � � station 5 [ 1ste1Jan] n. ;k $ J1i!i°; ······ Eli', ftu; ft1. �, ft1. tw,
sportsman2 [ 1sp::i:tsman]n. �:t/f :lE Z9J l¥J A; :iE Z9J ffl. �;i5ii{il v.�J.J.1d�······'Jc�IU
spot 15 [spot]n. w.� ;f!i,� ;fi!!.� stationary 2 [ 1ste1Janan] a. CD ff 1.1: 1¥1 @ � J£ 1¥1, ffiJE 1¥1
*Jllt
[ f$]v. iAI±\,� :Ejl\; f1'ifj, statistical• [sta1t1st1k(a)l] a. �itl¥J, �tf-$1¥J
spouse8 [spauz]n. We{� statistics6 [sta1t1st1ks] n. �t-f-!J&'¥, �tf-_r&t)jBj.; �tf-$
spray 1 [sprer] n. llllt�,� *;m::7-t,7.K::7-t;JJ\,lt,,lt� status14 [ 1ste1tas] n. f-t!!{il, :5)-fil; '11%, Jf::ic�; ffi:tmWJJt
::re 1ffli ; Jj\ ::7-t� V. llJJt , llJJt it statute• [ 1stretJu:t] n. CD flll:Jt?'¼ @:iJW, �Jll.,O!tl
spread 21 [spred] v. /n.*1$, 3f ,1$• dli;:(Jf ,1trJ stay 15 [ste1]v. W \¥i , ill: ffi ; f* �; W 1.1:, �� n. ill: ffi ,
VJ,*
woo
spring2 [spnIJ]n. 3ff;
[f!l¥]n. �,-.��;5,jJ v. / n. U;J�,U;JU� steady1 [ 1sted1] a. ffiJE 1¥1,� 7:lt: 1¥1; J1£ J£ 1¥1 v. ( �)ffi
spur 1 [sp3:]n. CD-¼ J!UJ @lf! 1fL �PW ® ilJ PJL 5i: Jl7j( � ,ffiJE
v. CD �U � JlJi»Ih @-fJUll: steal3 [sti:l]v. {tu,�*
spys [spar]n. /'B)� v. !f1l�·l11&; �J:Jl\ [ -1$]v. ftiuftuft!!.fiii(, l-J!OC; ·fi!j ffl �zg]
square 1 [skwe:a]n. iE::tf %; C::tf % ) J :Im;-¥ 1f a. iE 1f steam1 [sti:m]n. 7.K� .��, 7./(�E( v. ��;�;fa§�
%1¥1; -¥*::tf�8 9 v. �nll:11:1". �nll::n%; *-¥:n 7�3fzgJ
[f$]a. ,mfl!i;(�with)-¥frl¥1, t&Jlffl�, steel3 [sti:l] n. ffl ; :I* ffl ill'.. [{I;$] v. ( � oneself/s th
£Em
1¥1; .::P JlfB, J1£ EJc 1¥1; 0-¥ 1¥1 v. 151! 5¼: 11: � 5¼: for/ against) �J1£s!il.®*
2
-¥;:nlt/t,�m;c� with)(�)-�,(�)fflfsj= steep [sti:p] a. CD(ffi1ft-���*):i:tiW/il¥J @�tlrl1)1¥J
squeeze3 [*sk wi:z] v. /n. ff,�.�; �:i:t, �A ; �!OC ,'3 ®*®*�1¥1 V. �7{Q ,ffi:�
2
n. Mffldfli� v. �-·····�nll:!M:%--IE:xi steer [1st1a] v. ��.�······i/U't;'-11--B'
stability2 [sta1brlrtr] n. ffiJE('ti), 'Ji.:JE(tl:) stem 2 [stem]n. CD�,�, :m @-µ,J =f v. ( � from)®
stable" [ 1ste1bal]a. ffiJE l¥J; ffi:ffi l¥J, *I l¥J n. -¼ $; Vj, ·'f{ fil¥ ] V, � 1.1:
stadium3 [1ste1d1am]n. f*�:l§b step 24 [step] n. CD iv @ � �' �� ®iv�, ti'r)Jtli
-*
staff [sta:f] n. �f*l{P,I; Cpl. )�;& Affl., fr if&cAffl. v. fi1!L JE , iv
V. �-·····Wc�IftAffl. ,tH{f······IftAfft stern1 [st3:n] a. CD F J5I 89 , F � 89 @ J1£ EJc 1¥1 , J1£ J£
10 �� .�mu;��,
stage [ste1d3] n. BtM V. :m-•••· ··� 1¥1 n. !S-� ' :flt�
_t�� [f$]v. �fi,:i!tfr steward2 [ 'stju:ad]* n . CD ff� ffl. @ Ura-�li, � m � :k $
stair1 [stea]n. (pl.)�� _t 1¥1 H� ffl. ®c * � m zg] 1¥1 > m � :tr
56sticks [st1kJn. :ffi!.,i$,-¥;.tt;i$)/};:�,�)/};:� v. Jl!U, 'ir i¥J, F� l¥J
�, tL; tr1i Ji!i!i, Im JE [ 1ll$ Jv. -t f:i ; < ffl -=f � JE /iJJ stride 2 [stra1d] v. ::kl1i!f�5E;�� n. -::k�;(pl. )-ff.
��j'ii)rpj) ?§P.l,' I{l,'.¥/: ;�JL; TJfHJE JE:itt�
sticky2 [1strkrJ a. CD;fr1ii¥J @(:;/'(9,)��1¥]; CA.)�JU strike1 [stra1k] V. 1J, itr; :i&ur; ( � sbHJ\ jfil, ( � 7*)
� � xi '.¥1: l¥J ®f1[ -¥ l¥J r"!E.;�···--·i*itlf!J�;2t:im,tJGJlj n. /v. �I
still [stilJad. :if' -OJ?&;]! [ ffl$ Ja. fft 11::. i¥J 'lie� i¥J n. (�,jy�i¥J)£JJII.
v. ({lf!)Jjl-ff ,fflf::. n. JE�l!!Ilffi striking2 [1stra1kr1J] a. CD��i¥J @?g�l:fl:iki¥J @� A
stimulates [1strmjulert] v. CDJl!UiLtll!�� @�WJ ;{JE:ltt ·t,ijn:ifa"J
stir1 [st3:J v. �f'¥,�i9J;�i9J;�i9J;(�up):fJaPili, string2 [striIJ] n. CD �Ill gig; � @ - $ ; -* >'Ll ; -tit
'jf)_ig] ®C5f-:ff i¥JH¾,( 3:$1'13)11'!�; 5¾%:ff V. CD�tL
stock9 [stnkJ n. *f--1-,$:('f; )N�,0� v. �#;J'En/,ll ¥-;1L @ffl�C:iilt�tlg�) $ ,re--····:iiiE-®
stomach1 [1stAmak] n. � '� IJ ;)frT, fill$ strip2 [stnp] v. �j ,:lffeiJ-¼,�-¼;Jm;:& n. ��'�tt
1
[ ffl$ J V. � '.¥f: ' P.l, '.¥f: stripe [straip] n. -K:�,�tt;�H�_t*ffe�Wr-i¥JW
2
stone [staun] n. E, E �; � E;( 7j(* i¥J) � J,fv. [P) -�tt; #�
··· ... m E �; ¾1¥ (7j(*) i¥J � strive• [straIV] v. �4 ,'MJJ ;$4
stop13 [stnpJ v. � lf::.; �1i; �11.lf::., llli�; ill ffi; 1D ffi stron1 [straul] n. / v. 11 � , � �
n. �$ftp df lf::. ;;f'ffi,��%,( jt:f'!i)/iJJ% strong29 [strDIJ]a. 5£ :Ji i¥J , JI£ Im i¥J ; 5£ ::k i¥J , JI£ JE i¥J ; 5£
storage7 [1st;J:rrd3] n. CDJJr:. @-'ft)$ ®f*ff-1,!t ?.!� i¥J ' � a{; di *-1¥1
store10 [st;J:Jn. 1ttf Ji5, m tJIL JJr: •, JJr: * &b v. JJr: •, IJt': structure1s [1strAktfaJ n. CD�1'1Jf*, (jtffi)� 1Jt� @�
* [f$Jn.
c�
of sth)�f_,.qmfJ.ilti¥Je::k�it 1'1J , 1'1J :li!i ®ffl ,i:., �]JQ, WJ W :tHII: v. ffl ,i:., �ll � ,
v. c� sth with sth)�*'�J.iiI;?§� ,$� ft'IDJ.iltf**
storm 2 [st;J:m]n. •Jxtffi ,.Jxt� [ffl$Jn. �7:91,( �'Ff) struggle9 [1strAgl] n. /v. 4$ ,1if4 ,'M}J
�£ v. c� at sb)::k£11Htdl1*,5l:i&;:i&r!:i student [1stju:dant]n. (::k i:f=r$11ta{] )$�; -liJf'n�,$: ;]!f
story1s [ 1st;J:rr]n. iii$, 1ti.5t, lj\ iJt; (=storey)�� studio1 [1stju:d1auJn. El:J,1;1!itllt r
stove2 [stauv]n. :l;Pr,J<Jp study [1stAdI]v. $:53 diJf'n ;tlil� n. $:53 diJf'n ;-f5fff
straights [ stre1t Ja. 1[ 1¥]; Yi/;i iE 1¥]; iE 1[ 1¥], � � 1¥] stuff1 [stAf] n. 1**4 ,;j;J*l, ,*j!!j v. �ni,li .�ni,li
ad.1[�,;f£1[;i£1[,1[$ stumble1 [ 1 stAmbal] v. / n. � 1ftl , R-;lc fi!J; � � E:', E:', in v.
[�Ja. m1r i¥J; (f'J=:JEffl) flTJfij i¥J '5Gj;f['{fpa "J; 5c2i:f=r2tJJII. *,
:ii�i¥J n. 1[�$:5t,1[�lU@il!:* stun1 [stAn] v. {ll! ...... 1x -¼ � 'It; {ll! § Iii O {ll!
straightforward2 [ 1stre1t 1fo:wad] a. j£ 1[ i¥J , :fii. a"J; ffi11j!a "J , £ 11�;-t))t
't:i i¥J ad. :lil.$±-t!!. stupid1 [ 1stju:p1d]a. J�dll i¥J , :i8 i'ti i¥J
Jxl* , )(
strains [strem] n. CDEldJ @}II.1% v. CDffl}Jfl:iiltnI; style11 [starl]n. 1*; f'f=: Jxt; ff;X:i:\, A ;jip
nr -m m ;
@�jJ ®:1:1: 1¥ tll! tll! � :ij!: � '.¥1: [{$Jn. 1'$}' ,1'$% V. )j:ff,,. ... ifht, 11itlf'J=:Jvt;lit�
[ 11l$]n. CDCiYJi'i� i¥J)¥. , &b #; C*ffel i¥J)� JJ\! :i:t;jip; ��$%$IP¥
@ t t�ftmrPJ ,�-� subject [ 1sAbd31kt] n. CD Ti5 Hfil @ $ f4 ®tit�xt �
stranges [stremd3]a. � -� i¥J ,� Jr. i¥J ; �a 1:. i¥J , !E. wit a"J ; [sab1d3ektJa. (� to)CD£'.¥/:i;P/!l]i¥J, £,©(�
>'r!i!!.i¥J #�ffeJ)i¥J @Jf;rtk:-=f······a"J ;®'.¥/:·· ..· ·3tffci¥J
strangers [1stremd3a]n. � 1:.A, !E.� ;>'H-t!!A, >'rOO A V. CD {ll! � H� @{ll! jl '.¥1:
strategy5 [ 1strret1d31]n. i!i:ll; �, � � subjective1 [sab1d3ekt1v J a. CD .:l::W, i¥J @ 9.#iE r r.!ll ��
,mmt
stream3 [stri:m]n. 1Mnf v. r!itiYJ; r!itl:fl ,1m i:p i¥J
[ fll¥ Jn. (�of) rfit ,- JN,- $ v. ��, t -7U{ submit5 [sab1m1tJ v. CD:m-5<: c:xf4,mi5l.�) ®*ffe,
m 'mm
street14 [stri:t]n. ;:ff$ill -i:A11 [i$Jv. miH�.�1fBtj€'.¥f:
strengths [1streIJ0] n. CD}Jit,jJ)l'. @�jJ,Jle.5/itk:,1'.., subordinate1 [sa1b;J:dinatJ a. CD*lm a"J, ---n& a"J @{k� a"J n.
®� jJ df 5d: r�,$Ji v. re-·····1t-=f&�:f'l!!.w,1tIAii-=f
strengthen2 [ 1streIJ0an] v. :g;[. Im subscribe3 [sab1skrarbJ v. CDiJ/)a) OIH!£!JlZ�;jj;;) @��
stress25 [stresJ n. CD fr jJ @:'I: if, :'i: itt; ®5£ iJ\!il ; :'i: � [ffl¥Jv. CDJEM-5<:�(�J!); JEMmlVJ @$-if,
*�
tt V. CD:'i:itt; @5*jj,m], ;;g:ffl:
stretch 2 [stretf] v. CD tfr t'l1, :00:,- ::k; 1ft � @ff ff¾ subsequent7 [1sAbs1kwant] a. 1!1[}§-1¥] ,}§-*a"J
®filf$ ;fil� n. CDs!(!tt (Z)f$ff¾ ®-.m:BJ/B] subsidy• [1sAbs1d1J n. ff-.B}J�, rf':Ji!i1i
[fll¥Jv. CDC-1[Hj))E�*!llZ3t11 @��(IJ!;t substance11 [1sAbstansJn. CD*��w.fj @.± §' ®:i:�-�
®�m
jJ .�}J�); {ll!�}J �A± ,!l1i�'ffirt!i @�,Im
strict2 [strrkt]a. CDFJ&; i¥J @OJ11.JJ!U, ittJ 1¥ �) &Hin-� substantial7 [sab1strenfal]a. CD� R ::ki¥J, "i!TW,i¥J @JI£ Im B"J
57substitute3 [ 1SAbst1tju:t] n. {� � �, {� � *1; � ir V, ( ffl supreme5 [su1pri:m] a. CDt&Jjt !W,:fii ]tlJJ 1W @� � 1W
... ,.,)1��.Jfi({� sure21 [fua]a. �JI:: 1W; -JE:4? ··· ··· IW;� ffi 1L' 1W,�
subtle2 [1SAtl] a. t'&1&1W ;;M'P5 IW;C A)��B9; fijHJte9 1�m B9; "i:iJ 1i B9
suburb1 [ 1sAb3:b] n. rfj5e�, � IR surface9 [1s3:f1s] n. CD;ffe.ffi @_HlJ,ll.,;ffe.JJll./:1:\*IW�tiE
subway1 [ 1sAbwer] n. JI!!.�; JI!!. rfi A�il!: a. ;ffe.ffi!W v. CDn./:f:\7j(ffi @.HB ®�'"'"fffl
succeed14 [sak1si:d] v. $;� [ f$Jv. tf€�;£ !** Jmlif
1
success23 [sak1ses]n. n\t�B9A�**1 surge [s3:d3] v. CDC*11fr�) �JKLJt @��
successful8 [sak1sesfal]a. mt�IW .�mt wc!W n. CD f/:iJ 1ru � f/:iJ _t_ 1W � zg; @ C I@ 'If 1W > � 2t
succession2 [sak1seJanJ n. CDx� @$* ®-.¥JU c 1W A ®CWc:li)�JifU_t_fr [f$Jv. s!i'tl�Ji!!.l@JIJ
surgeon1 [ 1s3:d3an] n. >'rflf-�It.
�*1)
successive1 [sak1ses1v]a. Ji�IW ,;f'!H!*IW surgery2 [1s3:d3arr] n. >'rflf-, >'rflf-�; -=¥*, -=¥*� '�
such [sAtf]a. �f-p B9; _t_,£ 1W pron. �;¥-p B9 A/**1 ff�
sudden4 [1SAdn]a. tl:\-3¥-:\t;f-!-!W .��IW surname4 [1s3:nerm] n. M:
sue1
[sju:J v. �-11r,®W,w;tt
surpass4 [sa1pa:s] v. JttM ,{:ft-'f
suffer24 [1sAfa]v. 遭受；容忍；受痛苦；受损，变糟 surplus5 [1s3:plas] n. CDM*tl ,*tl� @ll'i.�,Ji!Ji!& a. 31
sufficient2 [sa1fifant] a. )V1$1W ,;E'.fr!W �JIW ,*tl�IW
sugar2 [1Juga]n. �,-lt� vt. :1JO�T surprise12 [sa1prarz]v. 1lf!�#, f5e:'t*#; �� n. iii:;#,' W:
ff-;��
suggest [sa'd3est] v. CDJ!i5l. ,�/:I:\ @fig# ®1lf!�®,
surround6 [sa1raund] v. 'El.00 ,Jfm n. (*1 £ !W)JZI, f,'rJ 00
1ll!iA1'J
suggestion2 [sa1d3estfan] n. CD;! iSl, � JJl @ llff ffi, lf* YJ\ [ f$Jv. � ...... �l&'ffl5c
surroundings6 [sa1raundrIJz] n. f,'rJ001W **1, ff:ljt
[i$Jn. tmt'&IW�*�
suicide11 [ 1su:isa1d]n. § survey18 [1s3:ver] n. CDiftl1r, ��Wrn� @cxt�--w:m
suit9
[su:t]n. iJF-l!t
� JB � 1W Hl!H� v. CD 1Jlil 1/f,_ @ 1*f tw. ; ,g, 1*-liffJ?:
suitable4 [1su:tabal] a. if¼i!W ,¼i1l'.B9 survival13 [sa1varval]n. CD£!*�1E.ff; ¥ff @�ff*1, �
JxLJ!!:fll:
suite1
[swi:t] n. CD�i'aJ @-�%'.Ji ®� ,iii.,.¥ JLl
sulfur1 [1sAlfa]n. (sulphur),/lflt
survive11 [sa1varv] v. CD it ff, £U�ff*1± @$ff
sum1 [sAm] n. (D�Wj ,�JJil @,\{/,*1 ;�$ ®�* [ ffl$ J V, It ' " " ' ff 1± Ef9 at iaJ
susceptible2 [sa1septrbal] a. CD£51t:··· ···�PIAJ, B5):J:Jt�{Jj1'f 1W
summarize2 [1sAmararz] v. ,\{/,ti1f ,fflffi
@£�rlf lW [ i$Ja. �if··· ... IW;Pf i� ...... IW
summer7 [1sAma]n. �.x,JUJ�� a. �*B9
suspect3 [sas1pekt] v. CD��(:1tt!it-F*PTi�ii��2t
summon1 [ 1sAman]v. CD#'* ;1::1 '* @1::1 �S:i5l.
It.> @·tf� a. CD�"i:iJffiiW @�:i:lH!-�IW
[111$Jv. CDP'f Pf,tif;ft @1/x®,fJ&fF
n. [1sASpekt]-�;5e_, Pf �)(;_f�
sun14 [sAn]n. *JS ;'i:1[£ suspend3 [sa1spenctJ v. CD�, tt, m @fU w, i:f=r ll::.; 1ll! fU
Sunday2 [ 1sAnd1]n. £:)t)=j B
BtWJ{R�W$; {ll!ff{f2t t¥1tffl ®}[�, tl:ils
superb1 [sju:1p3:b] a. f&.1$ 1W,� :±l lW suspicion1 [sa1sprfan]n. /@'.W:;lr?'! [{$Jn. Yif
superficial3 [ 1su:pa1f1fa 1J a. CD*-ffi c _t_) 1W; >'r $ 1W @ Mc suspicious6 [sa1sprfas]a. l@'.%PT�B9 ;�A fF�IW
�IW sustain12 [sa1stemJ v. CD3t�,*51t:{± @{lf!ffiJEf��
superfluous3 [su:1p3:fluas] a. $�1W ,M�JIW c
® £1Ht It. it:r , It. ff>
superior4 [su:1prana] a. CD]!:tff !W ,]!�!W @�{_tj@/@
[�Jv. CDiiE� @iAPJ ,fifoiA ®ilsit:
1W,� f1&B9 n. _t_ r¥J ,_t_ � swallow1
[swolau] n. CD�
r
@ea: Pjl;j v. ea:' Pjl;j; � {"�f;
superiority1 [su:p1arr1orrtr]n. (Df:ftj@,f:ft� @�{1&
忍受
supermarket 1 [1su:pama:krt]n. )lji�rfj:l:,m swamp1 [swompJ n. ffi � d,iH!!!. v. ?i i9: di. ..... m �
superstition2 [1su:pa1st1Jan] n. �{§ ;�{ixW.�(�J�H�)
�B�
supervise3 [ 1su:pavarz] v. ¾l:'l!f, 'if Ji swarm1 [swo:m] n . • ff ; -7( ff v. � fl: , tff � ; nit ff
supplement3 [1sAphmant] n. CD�:/Ja*1,:!:fHr @:l:!H!J,li#� �i;JJ
v. :it f!L ii-1t sweater 1 [1sweta]n. c§;& ,�;& ,)!J�@�
supply11 [sa1pla1]n. {;lf;Jjiz ,ff1tf ,1Vil£ vt. {,ii;�;�_,@ sweep3 [swi:p]v. / n. B, 1TB v. f.W �, i'l¥ 16; B 31,1 ,�
support [sa1po:t]v. /n. CD'.1'8tflh @�1�iil::Jm M n. CfffijJ ,iJrtzg;JJ�IWHWi;JJ ,mi;JJ
suppose10 [sa1pauzJ v. CD C,iR M Yr�) iA 1'J, 1t WT @111l [-AA!]v. -112'-�J!!!.�B:'i:J!!!.�@;}[{$ ,�j! n. }[
JE;i&� f$1Wlm,%J�;'El.ffi!W11100 v. /n. Btll\, W�
suppress2 [sa1pres] v. CD�ffi @�Jl(2t;ffe.) ®ffiiM, swift1 [swrft] a. / ad. '11c 1W ( :l:-t!!); � tf 1W (JI!!.) a. if..
:ftlliM itl!W
581 4
swim [sw1m]v. rbf�jc ;rbf; iJyf n. rbf¥Jl<. taste [ternt]v. lfb�; ( �of)1'f ······ �ili; {:,fs:Jjft n. ¥!
[ 11l$]v. B�dl,{ C-tiE:tife�;( �with sth) ;E� � ; � '.% ; ( � of ) lfb � , f* JJft ; ( � for ) � "!If ,
,mzw
swing2 [SW!IJ] V. jWm, jW� ,@J� n. fk=f; jWm �:tff ;JH):
switch 5 [sw1tJ] n. 3f*;��;1fffi!T v. tt1t,tt�;M!:JT tax 7 [treks]n. m (�() v. xt······fil;f#.' Mt······ _t;{#.
1
symbol [1s1mbal] n. CD�%,i2% @�fil,fj;!; [�Jn. (a� on):fftffl v. 19!:fftllH_l:l_
1 3
sympathetic [ 1s1mpa18et1k]a. CD fj,_J ·If 89 ,1'f fj,_J •If,[,-89 @!JJ!' taxi [ 1treks1]n. 1:1:l f_lHE(.$ [ f.il¥]v. ( {!)( lStft).rrk fi
[j,_J 89 ®C � A Hi A :g:� 89 teach22 [ti:tf]v. � ,ijj:� ;�J¥t. (i)JI);� �!Jili ,ijj:iJ
sympathy9 [1s1mpa81] n. CD[j,_J•lf @!JJ!'fj,_J ,.i:1'1' teacher 4 [1ti:tfa]n. �!Jili .�!Jili
[ 1ll$ Jn. ;!; [j,_J ;ii 1:)- team8 [ ti:m]n. 1j, JR, 1j, tll
1
symphony [1s1mfam]n. 3(:U[n]5k [ffl¥]v. � up (with sb)t1}fi-,J.If1-:
symposium2 [s1m1pauzram] n. iiit:�, 'tf Jli&tR �� tear 3 [tra]n. (,m-Jfj pl. )H[,0§
3 m
symptom [ 1s1mptam] n. ( ;1* 89) :ill: :jjc; ( ::f jff $• If 89) [ ffl$]v. (tore, torn) !W(f, If�; 19! ::fr�; Til/l :tf;
fil�� ·*fil ((tiJ�;J(tiJ)�� n. (ffililll89)¥fol��t.lt
synthesis 1 [ 1sm81s1s] n. CD� i:l-, � i:l-1* @!fwJ Eit 89 i:l-nlt, technical 15 [ 1tekmkal] a. CD i3t # 89; i3t J5 89 @ 'tf � 89
1:)-nlt !fwJ ®iJFi't�JF t ti'!"J
synthetic2 [sm18etrk]a. (A.I) 1:)-n\t 89; � 1:)-89; A :uJr 89 technique 4 [tek1ni:k] n. CDtt#, ttn� @ttz:: ,IZ::
n. il" n\t !fwJ technology [tek1nolad31] n. f4$::f:t#, .I�tt#, J.j\Zfflf4$:
system [1srstam] n. :¥m ,1*:¥ dfftllt; ;J"/¼, iv� tedious 1 [ 1ti:dras] a. � � 89, '.lL "K 89
m
systematic' [ 1s1st11mret1k] a. ( systematicaD :¥ 89, 1'f tll teenager6 [1ti:ne1d3a]n. -t JL� 89'i!rY1f:
� 89; lf � 89 telegraph2 [ 1tehgra:f] n. � tR ( ffi ffl � tR :& :m {"i'f }�!, 89 im ill
＠
;J"i-t)
;�* telephone6 [ 1tehfaun]n. � i"ls (=phone)
table3 [1te1bal]n. =*T ;.I,f1-:-§-;*� 9
telescope [1tehskaup] n. :m.:i2Hi
[ fll$]v. �xiii� ;ffiij jf
[�]v. ({!)��; �fil, ti!iffif (n\t··· ···)
tactic2 [ 1trektrk] n. (tactics)��, i!iJG # ten1s [ tel]v. �iJF, ift-:i£; ��; 11,} II#, iftr4'
2
tackle [1trekal] v. !1.U!l1.,ifftR::; (� sb about) taJ�A
[�]v. (�A from B)¥JcHJU,!K§JU;(� on sb)
�ii§ c�Mtzln n�
r" 1: '.% � 1:1:l 89 5i_H1i
tag2 [ treg]n . ti � ;ffl :tJa ii1J i-B- temper 13 [1tempa] n. CD!,q!.E(. ,kH�89·ftt•lf @gfa(., ll$g
[11l$]v. :tJati�r; llf.tjm; ( �along) �ll.lll: m c
1 n @,i:., ·If, ·If ffl¥J v. i! � ;fl1 , f! Nll ;fll
tailor [ 1te1la] n. � t.i v. 'tf 1/Jtl f1-: ; iT fi!ifi l temperament1 [1temparamant] n. CD'i1:E� ,E(,,!m @£ JIPZW, �
take [te1k]v. tr ,!IR ,,& ,� ;�1f; �i&, �Jj; n�;iJc
� ,J.i\Zfi; oz:,� ; -:tt!JJt ;w� .�>Jt; ic* ,£fr g5c,m-
temperature 7 [1tempr1tJa] n. f.Milt ,1=(.m't
[ fll$]v. ( � sth asHll!. !ff 1'J; ( � sb/ sth for) 1�
temporary8 [ 1tempararr] a. � at 89 ; �� 1](� 89
5£,VJ.1'1 n. tm�iLL&Atm
1 tempt3 [tempt] v. ��;,W�,f�,':!i,
tale [teil]n. ii!{$, f1fiJl
talent1° [1trelant] n.
::tn�
,.x:6':f ;,A._;t
temptation 1 [temp1terfa n]n. i��
talk8 [ t:>:k] n. -i3R i.%, ii* i-'t:;; 119P 3c ; l?!<J i.%; ita ii*,� ii* ten6 [ten]num. -t prun. / a. + ( 1'-, 9', •·• ···)
V. -ill, i.%; X i3R '7&\'-i3R tend5 [ tend] V. CD£ T; j� ta] 'ftyf ta] @m� ff':f' p :Ell!
taH2 [t:>:l]a. (.5rif,t) � 89, �::ki'!"J tendency 3 [1tendansr] n. CDffiJ!f,· �·If @��, � taJ
1
[ il:¥]a. �::ki'!"J '1*l*89 tense [tens] a.CDti'I�89 @4'A�5LE89(�tOtt89
tank 1 [treIJk] n. ffil ,ffl, ffi ;:l!!_J'l: v. ( �up)�$WJ§� �) V. (19!Jl/t��*)Wj, ��* n.� as_j-��
89 ¥IB ffi :tJa mi
rm tension2 [1tenJan]n.
*
tanker 1 [ 1 tre]JkaJ n. rm �{} tentative2 [ 1tentat1v] a. CD ( fl�, t1} i)l �) � 5E 89 @flt
tape 1 [te1p]n. w c r), IDtw; �it-&, Wlw � ::f 5E 89 ®iJt Jjft •[tt 89 , � iJt i'!"J
[11l$]v. * ,ffi] ;*it term [t3:m]n.CD$:M;Mll&,¥JJM @#m v.�······
tap3 [trep]n. :ft�, :fife� [ f$] v. )A······ i:p 7i!£ 1:1:l � �ft: [ 1ll$] n. ( terms) ( :it; n\t t1} i)l � 89)� f4;
f:,fs:;(-sth/sb for sth) §· ·····!ilt�!OC,3f :&; c� , � � at :it; nlt a"J ) {� ffl' , 11U!H @ iJi "I¼ , m �
ff ( � iE�Jij:) L�tn O)rff- n. � iEtn O)r ®**·*ti:
n. /v. �:/'I'!.�� terminal 1 [1 t3:mma1Jn. rtf:,i�,-frli; ot:.ma"J)ftf:!1/m a. CD*-
target6 [1ta:g1t] n. §fjr,,x,j�,�T v.�······fl-:�Icj[ !l/m89 @C:1*W<i)i!tM89,CA)11$ftf:89 ®::fAJt!{
itr § tffi ; � ...... :xt lt ;!]t ff 1* -m89
task 17 [ ta:sk] n. ff�, f1-: }ik , I f1-: terminate2 [1t3:mme1t] v. CDJIJ:it;rtf:ii-frli @({!)�li::
59terrible3 [1terabCa)1J a. 11Ut!'/1'19; PJ"·ts 1'19 ;tlkffi'.1'19 thorough 1 [10Ara] a. 1:Wm:;1'19 ,:jG�J'l9 ;;ffi,C,,1'19
terrific 1 [ta1nfrk] a. ;j:Jk11fi'l9 ;��1lti'l9 ,;j:Jkffi'.1'19 those [oauz]pron. / a. [ that 1'19 2[ fl] ��®;��®A
terrify 1 [ 1tenfa1] v. 151! � '113 , 151! 'I:*� (*1§)
territory3 [ 1tentan] n. CD1Jf ± @( 1-A, �!/m ,fff,$:� di though [oau] ad. P]" ¾ ,�rnf ,:,r;:i:1 conj. �if,.&�
tJ.if 1'19 ) :fr!!!:&: ® C ��Hi!! lR thought [ 0::i:t] n. }t!_I, � 'Jt!J, �,J �. £'i ; :f1t. 00 , :f'T:JI: ; � 'I!
terror2 [ 1tera] n. �·tfµ; PJ" '1131'19 A ( $) thoughtful1 [10::i:tfal] a. CDiJLW,1'19 ,�,\l'!,J&mi'l9 @1*Mi'19
r�um: 12
test [test]n. /v. ,�1t thousand [ 10auzand] num. / n. / a. --=f ; ( pl. ) ( -s of)
m
testify2 [ 1test1fa1] V. (D (jt 1±\ /¼) fl::iiE (Z)fil: aJ:) i"Fi"F$$ ,Jft-=f _t)J
text13 [tekst]n. iEX, x*; !Jl'(x; fff445 thread 1 [0red] n. � ,£f!lif' ;�� ,,\l'!,/r4} v. 3'f� ,3'f:i:1
textile1 [1tekstaI1] n. CD�iJU'b @(textiles)��_ill,, threat· [0ret] n. �Pr .�H)I} ;tf3!:.� ,fit���
13
than [oren] conj. Cffl r % ?if il,J, IU il,J 1'19 H� ��;t. threaten [10retn] v. �Pr ,�JJ)/}; r!Iiffi cJtm:,r;M-1'19$)
Jl ··· ... )
m)I:!: three [0ri:]num. -=::: pron. / a . .= ( 1-,
thanks [0reIJk]v. �if int. [ -s]ifif n. [pl. ]�if, threshold 1 [10reJhau1ctJ n. i'lt.JLAl'l ,3f�
i!t1£ thrift2 [0nft] n. 1H"J, "µ�
Thanksgiving2 [ 10reIJks I gIVIIJ] n. � .lffl, "µ thril12 [0rrl] n. ��-4-A.��1'19£2.BJ v. 151!��,{5!
that [oret]a. /pron. il�, !�1- ad. il�¾ conj. '31 � ��
}JdiJ thrive 2 [0ra1v] v. �BI, �5R
the [oa]art. � C!�) 1-; � C!�)@ cm tt 5E 1'19 A� throat 1 [0raut]n. Pitl�,!Ji-=f
!/m) through [0ru:]prep. / ad. 5FU, 1J'I: 5f prep. 83, 12A, Jffl :i1
theater7 [ 101ata]n. (theatre)��; �},iflj; /lfr��� [ ffi¥]prep. / ad. § 11& � � a. ( f1: JE ffl) Hit
theft1 [0eft] n. {Jitr�(fi:3/g) ,{Jitr�� 1'19; (-with)�:W:1'19
their [oe:a]pron. [they 1'19J9r;;(af�]fihC:!!l!L '"t)ff]B9 throughout7 [0ru:1aut]prep. i!1i.&; :3t5f ad. iU:ti; § JI&��
�m.ii!e�
theirs [ oe:az]pron. [ they 1'19!/m.:E f-tiiiJ]{fil C:!!l!L 'f::)ff] 89 throw1 [0rau]v. / n. :J'JJ,Wl,� n.
them [ oem] pron. fih ff]/ 1!!k ff]/ '"t 1n [ they 1'19 � � % c ffi¥ J v. 151! �u� lifi A ; 151! I!! � , 151! :,r; 1c
5:-\:] thumb 1 [0Am]n. ;j/ij:1� [ 11*]v. ffi:f1t.�>}(1't$; fil:i!ffll I�
themes [0i:m]n . .:Elm thus [oAs] ad. :/!D.rJt, T:¾,l2SJ .rJt
themselves [oam's*el vz]pron. {ili (J!fk, '"t)ff] § D ;{ ih (J!tk, ticket4 [1t1k1t]n. �,A�� [11*]n. C!lf1r�!/m_ttr,aJ:1
'f:: )ff] § ifl-��1'19)ti�; C�VlUi;(f 1'19) f'*mA� 1'ti;
then [oen]ad. �at ,tE!�at ;7.�m ,r¾; 12Sl.rlt ( X Jffl ii J1it ) frj 1'ti t£ ...... _t :!JO :VT> �
V.
theoretical1 [181a1ret1kal] a. 1:1.it(_t) 89 tide2 [ta1d] n. wB ,117'>7 dlmt ,�W,
®!*; *
theory [101an] n. 1:1.it ,!Ji'(l:I_ ;$iJL.!li!.fff tie2 [ta1]n. ('litffl 2[�)11** ,f.R ,�* ;:W:
therapy2 [18erap1] n. r&fi ,!/ml=l.fi'I¼ ¥JI
V.
}L '* ' m ; � � [ {!l$ Jn. {i ?t ffl [pj ' -v-=¥-
there [ oe:a]ad. tE!�JL ;B:!�JL ;fl::'31 �iiiJ�ffi"1¥tE" v. ( -with sb for sth) 1T !ft-V-=¥-
thereby4 [ 1oeabar] ad. l2SI .rJt,JA rnf tiger3 [1targa]n. m; 15m
26
therefore [ 1oeaf::i:] ad. l2SI .rlt, J9r 11 tight2 [ta1t] a. �1'19 ;�::!'ti'l9 d��J'l9 ;�i-ti'l9 ad. �
'*��
thermometer1 [0a1mom1ta] n. imlffi'.it ,f*rll!it �:fr!!!
these [ oi:z]pron. / a. [ this 1'19 £�]��;�®A(* tile1 [tail] n. p[)t ,tt� V. ffOPLT ,mi!i�r
1§) tiff [trl]prep. Hi'J, Hi'J ·· ..· · 1-J Jr.
thesis3 [ 'ei:srsJ n. CDitx (Z)it!m timber 1 [1trmba] n. 7'c,l'J ,**4
they [ oer]pron. {ih{fJ, J!tk{il, '"t {il; A ff] time [tarm]n. at J'aj, at �tl; {X, @I; Bt f-t, at W:I v. m
thick1 [01k]a. !¥1'19 ,ffl.1'19, � 1'19, i'ft 89 ad. J¥ ,i'ft,� �atm ,1ctl�atraJ ; tt-at
thief [0i:f]n. ( thieves) 9!f:lt ;/J\{Jitr [ffi¥](times)prep. {if,* n. ffl�
thin 3 [0m]a. ii J'l9, £m 8"1;Wii' ii J'l9, ilk J'l9;Ff 1'19 V. � timely2 [ 1tarmh] a. ,& at J'l9 , � B,r J'l9
1
-;�Wii' tin [tm]n. -� diJ! di a. �ijjfj 1'19 vt. ��T
thing [01IJ]n. !Im ,*W ;$ ,$'If ;J9r;;faf!/m ;.miffi ,'lf6t tiny4 [ 1ta1m] a. :tJVJ\ 1'19 , {fuJ\ 8{]
think [0,IJk]v. � ,,W,� ;V,.:3/;J, !2A:3/;J ;�� ;;M�, r!Ii*!- tip 3 [t1p]n. ��;*� v. - sth (with sth)�····"
m-= z-
third14 [ea:d]num. ( 1-) n. -=::: 0- ( 8/,J);-=� �_L�� ,:ltr· .. ···lfff�
${.?I [ffi¥]n. Jj\Jt;�fflJ'l91HfiJl v. �Jj\Jt;g,ft····"
thirteen2 [10a:1ti:n]num. I a.+-::::::: pron. +-:::::::c,t-,Jl ..· ···) �I±\ J!iJl��.!li!.; �* '�� d�tf ,f�fftl
thirty [ 10a:t1] num . .= + , .= + 1-( A wZ !/m) tired5 [1tarad]a. ��1'19 ;}7t�89
this [01s]pron. �(1-) a. �(1-) ad. �(tF) tissue2 [ 1trfu ] n. �,R !Im, iitij , � rtJ ; ( Z9J,;j: 1[ !Im 1'19 Hll�
60title11 [ 1tartl]n. -45::g ,;t,r,JW:(; :;!Jdw, �% v.� ( -45)® ;:g toxic4 [1toks1k] a. �$s<J ,5l®i:p$s<J
5
[ffl>t]n. (-to sth/to do sth) ��; �f1J;m;Jj::'. toy [tor]n. ]_:jf;Jl.
m
to [ tu] prep. ( � ffe tf ltiJ ) fU; ltiJ ; ( � ffe Ja) � '!/2:.. [ ffit]v. ( -with) tl�t£,('.,,f-f!!.� d�3'F
*)� trace9 [tre1s] v. CD�l:f:I @ilti9\)l dilH�(-!lwJs<J:i:t�!!X:
toast1 [taustJ n. � ffi 1Q, o.± µJ; � M <iPl) v. '.l;!L �; iitJm) ®il!liC�) d'll'i¥ n. CDm:� @d-'ilf
(lti]·· ..· ·)�tffi track8 [ trrek] n. CD Jj\ �; J:E. � @ f&c � ; ;k $ J!(i it'
2
tobacco [ta1brekau]n. �lfil.1if, �ot ®i�Lil @(�;/J*s<J )�;f£,tf* ltiJ ®if!ffL,p'f*ii ;
c w m m-� ; m
today [ta1der]ad. ::(:E4'7e; m1,4', ::(:E.§{-1;: n. 4'7e; m1,::(:E 89 ) WJ.i 89 Jli v. CD Ji'i§L ll)l,
together [ta1geoa]ad. j¾IPJ, -®; il-®* ,ilHiUI!!. @ffirm:�C :ftA�� ,tx��)
* *
m
toi11 [ tDil] V. In. Bt laJ !lX: 'er I {1: V. � ·� mf x&. tractor° [ 1trrekta Jn. tmfk
x!ldt!!.fr:itt trade14 [treid] n. 'fJJ.. !Ji, miill'.; .l[JHL 1T ill'. v. t£ mi ,3($'};
token4 [ 1taukan] n. fi ;it; , i-2 % ;{-1;: }=!Hi£ ffi ; � # a. � tradition17 [tra1d1fan]n. f��; 't/Jt'WlJ ;fhJt
filtt89; �1$-=f s<J traffic14 [ 'trref1k]n. 3,(jm; 3,(jm :It, rfrE :It
tolerance7 [1tolarans]n. CD�!@: @HJ, ffifLJ-J [f.ll¥Jn. I v. (trafficked, trafficking) � � ( :Jt
tolerant2 [1tolarant] a. CD�!@:8'9 @��it······s<J t� ��7! !!X:�iiffi)
tolerate 4 [ 1tolarert] v. !@: HJ, , �if; x,j" ······�it .7J tragedy 3 [ 1trred31d1] n. ;/ffi ,@j ; 'ti IJ , X xfE
toll2 [ tau1J n. 1:tffl � ,Ji fi� , 1f rEI � ; tJJ! � , f% r; tragic 2 [1trred31k] a. CD;fffi·�89 @�;/ffiJ,i/lj;j:§'!/2:_EJ{J
#J'a V. �#(jtffi�#) trail1 [tre!l] n. CDll)l,�;*� @;j\�;�� v. CD:iil
2
tomb [tu:m] n. :!;Sc,� ll)l, @M� ®<1:t�!lwJHJUm::(:EJBffi @,st�:tt!!.
ton1 [tAn]n. lli!i;(pl. )::k:lt,if$ 5E ®(tEf:t�i:p)1iJB
tone4 [taun] n. if i@j, if�; �i@J; � ift/1; -E(, JR.; JVt � train [trem]n.Ytl$;fiJiJ v.i)ll�*, f'&�
5j}jt V. JEiftiJ [ ffif Jn. ia :m: mf fr 89 -1iA; llJff � A 89 Jdlf;
tongue1 [ tAIJ] n. JS" ; ffl § C-of)-*Ytl ,-$
too [tu:]ad. ill ,Hi ;;k ,:i:1-'f ;1&_ .��'lit training2 3 [ 'tremrIJ] n. iJ!I t� , f/f �
tool18 [tu:1] n. IJ'l., JtLJ"t.; tfr!, :f..13t trait4 [tre1t]n. �fil ,�g, �t t
[ffl>t]n. �AfUffls<JA tram1 [trrem] n. �!ffLftl.$
tooth 2 [tu:0]n. (pl. teeth)3fig; igJl*!lwJ transaction 3 [trren1zrekfan] n. CDill'.-%-;X!Ji @61.l:�
top1s [top] n. Im, UU1/M ;l't 1iz.; Im£ a. < 1iz. :'!L :tt!!. 1iI transcend1 [trren1send]v. a 1±1 'Jmtl!J;( Ji 'lit s<J J\!. ii&)
�):ft�i'r'9 [ffitJv. JJ,, ... ,1Ja1V!, :ltJU· ..... 89lm transfer5 [trrens1fa:] v. CD��, lJNif: @�1[9' ,�"¥: ®�
Y/iil;lt"····�;M� itC�f1J�) ®�* n. CD��; B��s<JA!!X:
!
m
topic1 [ 1toprk] n. i,!;JW:(, 3:JW:(, § *W ®�* '�*� ®�3!':
torch 2 [ t;>:tf] n. :k � , ;k_ ffi ; f fg � V. f5 � 'fi3I: ;k_ � [fmJv. {��C�tiiD
(�$i!lwJ!!X:3(JiIJ'l.) transform9 [trrens1fa:m] v. {i:ei:!Jc�
torture1 [1t;>:tfa]v. FIBJ:ilUft ;tfr� n. tfr� transient1 [1trrenzrant] a. CD9i!ffg89. ��llPWi89 @'flr{t
1 t
toss [t usJ v. ltiJ J: f:¥41 , 113 fi( di'lH� , Jijf ifff n. fi( , 113 ; s<J ,mt iYJ t 89
m;1J [ 1ll$]n. 'flf 1:±�:tt!!. s<JA; llffi Bt I; :i:tttn&�
total11 [1tautl]n. ,�H't,i)-if a. ,g,89 ,�$89 v. --@-if, transistor1 [ trren I zrsta J n. CD ra 1*ff @ ra 1*ff i& if m
J�J&:lt transit2 [ 1trrensrt] v. CD :iE � , lJN :iE @ i:p � , Ji fr
*
touch7 [tAtf]v. ffl!I!, 1iilE, �; �igj n. CD�f@!k, � @f@!k transition 8 [trren1zrfan] n. :ii�,� 1t
;iJ ,Jii!EiU; [u!l!jt [ ffl¥Jv. � »., 52:.. r; C 'lit ffl -'f N translate5 [trrenz1lert]v. l!ffiw
]£) � ... ··· Mr!� !lX: I&�; :lzs flj (�-7}( 4-�) translation 1 [trrens1lerfan]n. l!ffiil, il>C
n. (-of) Yilf; ¥7!, Jxl.l�Ti' A89�J31c1U� transmission1 [trrenz1mrfan]n. {�ffi, 1��;( ft! Ti�%, 1� ,@,
tough3 [ tAf J a. .'!1HW i'r<J diJR ¥ i'r<J , m xtE s<J , x&. $ 89 ; llz: !!X:Jffi, ft!tW. "i1 § s<J) ffi *;<ft! it' !lX: ft! tW.) m
witJJ89; ffi•s<J ,@,,r-1ld�*
tour1 [tua]v. JJ&fi ,rl/f ]Jj transparent2 [trrens1pearant] a. � '3ij 89, �16 89; !Ji�-s<J;
tourist6 [1tuarrst]n. n&rlff� '3ij�s<J
tow 2 [tau] V. cm�Al�Hl!i:($,�fl-�) n. fm,�51 transmit4 [ trrens1mrt] v. CD 1� *, Jit Jilt @ 1� �, 1� ffi
toward28 [ta1w;>:d]prep. ( towards) ti-J, ltiJ; *Fili; .)(,j T; ®{�CfA,J'f'f�); :®(16�); {tJ!:i:t @1�:it
JJT transplant1 [trrens1pla:nt] n. CD (:ff 11' s<J) �fJl v. CD�fJl;
tower7 [1taua]n. � [ffl>t]v. �� �� @if:�.�@
town11 [taun]n. rpfl; 1P � ;;lJlxrpmfill'. IR, l'rffl1P lR transport 13 [1trrensp;>:t] n. xJ!:iE� *�; :iE�; :iE� IJ'l.
61v. �flltr .�� tunnel2 [1tAnl] n. �:ii, Jliw,j
trap 4 [trrep] n. CD�ll'lt,il� ®ffi� v. iJH!ti;1\ei:f:t turbulent2 [ 1ta:bjulcint]a. � fh B'9 , t& "isL 89
ii�; �Ill�; il§A(ffi�) turn [ta:n]v. ({\e)�igj ,�rt]; ({\e)��.�Jft n. �
travel 23 [ 1trreval]n. J'*fr v. J'*fr; fr.it!:, 1t:J'ffi iYJ ,� rtJ ; � $r Ci;'V , � � C !le ) [ -ffl¥ J n. c m iU
tray1 [trer]n. :ffl:, �, ft:ffi: 89)tJL� ;li'!{t/,-,tll'!�
treasure 5 [1tre3a] n. JJ!t'i: ,JJ!t'illf; �Jili V. �� ,�ffl turnover1 [ta:rnauvci] n. .Aln. iJal m ( J!Jj'.); ( ���) Pc3
treat13 [tri:tJv. CDiit:17 @xt� n. �� �;g.ill!_,Wi
[ffl$]v. CD(-sth as sth)lffl:: ,t!R,_1;] ®�i1 TV4 [ti:1vi:]n. ( television) lt!.tm; �mm
treaty1 [ 1tri:t1] n. -Jk � twelve4 [twelv]num. -t= pron. / a. T= < 1'-, ,R. •••· ··)
tree 13 [tri:]n. 1*J", 1*J"J/:k!lm [ ffl$ ]v. jg 1\e ··· ··· __t� �ilit twenty10 [1twentr]num. =-t pran. I a. =-tc,t-,.Q.--····>
tremble1 [1trembl]v. / n. t:JG� ,IH4 [fll¥]v. �J/g, :::p� twice• [twars] ad. Pi9iX,WHff
tremendous1 [tr11mendasJ a. CDe::k89 ®{1Uf89. ffl�89 twin 3 [twm] n. $�-r;-xtffl{�89$!1mz- a. �
25
trend [ trend] n. {tyf rtJ , � � 89, nx:xt 89 [ -ffl¥ J v. c - sth with sth) #f. ..... .
trial 6 [1tra1al] n. CDifiift @ti:tm, ,g:trt;f:llt� @�� �il-l'E-®,lffiWc
V. IU tit 'it� twist1 [ twrst] v. In. it, fr; 1ifE �; HI. BE v. CD HJ.$
tribe2 [tra1b] n. CD#7*,$1t @(�f!!im)7*,� @!10l!�®$f"Tfiffr n. CDmitTfifJft z!lm @�!le;
@<Jtm fi\'.l-�ill'.89)-tk CAJ �$r @·�!ff ,ffitA
tribute 1 [ 1trrbju:t] n. CD:m� @<Jt m xHE1'r 89) i'.Ul ii'tJ; two [tu:]num. =, p;i;J,t- n. p;i;J,t-(.A�!im)
m Pl'ltL!lm [�Jn. ( �.!!f�*��PlnJ 89),f,$:fJ\1 type23 [tarp]n. :ru!:r-\'.:,�:ru!;I:P,ljitl'¥1*d,i/::l-'¥ v. :JT'¥
trick 3 [trrk] n. CDW;if, lllfflf,\j @�fl=JiifU ®:E5!'1 v. We typewriter1 [1tarpirartci]n. tJ'¥tJL
Yi ,IIJHi typical8 [1t1p1kci1J a. CD:J/l!.m189 @-:!f't89 @�l±IE!f*l-89
trigger3 [ 1trrgci] n. CDffi_tJL @m lzsl @5[ :tiff V. ffi!f\it,
5[Jl:il
trip 3 [trrp]n. / v. l'*fr,:@)E [�]v. *5:'!;I-U-t!l.fr5E, ultimate5 [ 1 Altrmrt] a. CD :Ii� 89 @f& J1fm 89 ®-* :zls:. 89 ,
� � � 1€Jt
n;
tt
*
c
*
*) ,
*
iYJ cm ff); c -
£lilllt
t89
(sb) up)C{ie)�Btlfi!j!,ittl:W� n. I v. W,�fIU unanimous2 [ju:1nremmcis] a. �1*-3&89, -3&fi\'.1�89
triple 1 [ 1trrpcil] v. {\e)ft =-ffi a. CD=-1-tHr'9 @=-$:,t :jtj uncover2 [An1kAvci] v. CD�¼zl�!lm ®itfJ\1,:J'&ff
Jft 89 under28 [1Anda]prep. if'"" ... r ffi; if'"" ... vJ r; ;J:Ui
triumph 6 [1trarcimf] n. Jtt*'J ,jft:i:}J v. 1iJtt,t:JGJtt r ad. ifrffi;Yr [fll¥Jprep. -*;Jl······ 89
trivial1 [ 1trral] a. :fJJHi$ 89 , �� Ji! :ii 89 feJl!.JE; if· .. ··· 89 J/:k?5Ll/:k i$ i:f:t ad. Jc�'%
troop2 [tru:p]n. (pl. )$!R, �IR underestimate2 [1Andcir1est1me1t] v. 1�1ti ,lf*5:
[ ffl$ Jn. ::kM (jt mfriYJ i:f:t 89) v. JftM� 1R Tfif fr undergo5 [1Andci1gciu] v. C{'r5Erw:$rffi)�Jn ;:,iJ.�
tropic1 [ 1troprk] n. @I Y=I �; ( the Tropics) �'liHt!l. !K undergraduate2 [1Anda'grred3u1t]n. ( r,'6 *1lHi$1iZ 89 ):zls;.fJJ-�
trouble 11 [ 1 trAbal]n. )$!c:};jlf, ffi :$; &'.4 � Vt. )$1c:};jif vi. !fft jJ underground 3 [ 1Anda1graund] a. I ad. CD j,!l1. r 89 @ ;j;l(- w 89
truck2 [trAk]n. is-$, tUli�$ n. CD j,!l1. t'k @fl W fil. �
true19 [tru:]a. -�. �{e[89; -�-�, PJ# 89; 1E1iff!X underlie2 [1Anda1la1] v. CD{izr······Zr ®Jft7'J······89
i/j! 89 £lilfj; f1::7'J······ 89ffilzsl
11
trust [ trAst] v. {g {3: ; �ft; 1W' � n. ( -in) {g {3: , {:& underline [1Anda1lam] v. CDtE······rttl� @5ji)aj
ffi; �{I;� ft; ftt!IWT underlying2 [1Anda1lamJ] a. CD*ffirB'9 @ml'E89
3
[ ffl!t]n. ffiftJJ!tF°; {gft£�tJL:jtj v. ( -w sth) undermine [1Andci1mam] v. � i:f:t 1i/!i �, � � ijU ��; ff 1m
1&#(�4:�); {f}t §� it� ··--··89£1illl
truth6 [tru:0]n. A�. �ffl; ;$;�'1":E ;;$;� underneath1 [1Anda1ni:0] n. Jfi;; ffi, Jfi;; $ ad. [prep. if······
try22 [trar]v. ,g:trt, � jJ {�; txt�. ti:tm n. (-at rm ;tE······*�zr
m�u,
sth/ doing sth) ,g:lJ\;� jJ understand [1Andci1strend] v. 't:i, �-, Tifff; ��;
[ 111¥Jv. Wilt; 1il!· ..... ;g�� ��xi:$ ffi w 1A7'J
tube 3 [tju:b]n. �, *X�; lt!.r�, M��; !i!l.t'k understanding14[1Anda1strendr1J] n. �� .�ifffjJ ;Wifff a. Tifff
Tuesday' [1tju:zdi:]n. £1,ij= 89, :im if � JJ[ 89
tug1 [tAg] V. ffliJM!(�t)l); WT n. CD3im. 3E� undertake2 [1Andci1terk] v. iJ.}_§_, !!Hf; iq:iie'; :#-¥ ,JA$
@M!Jm undo1 [An1du:] v. CD-t'IJf ,ifff',f ®.11&.:rj'j .��
tuition 1 [tju:1rfan] n. CD$� @(;);t-$fJJ-89)iJ:Hf undoubtedly2 [1An1dautrdlr] ad. 5c9liE ,&,JE
tune3 [tju:n]n. BHiJaJ uneasy 1 [An1 i:z,] a. CD�1c89; �tH�89 ®4r-.A�1c89
62unemployment8 [1Amm1plmmant] n. �ill'. ,�ill'.Ait ＠
unexpected 5 [1Amk1spekt1d] a. �7f"�j89, �)'r89
unfold2 [1An1fauld] V. fT3f; .:lw_Ji' ;Ji{lI'\, £:J:'l\ vacation 1 [ va1ke1Jan] n. @M vi. 1t f!li, 1*@
unfortunately 7 [An1f;:i:tJamth] ad. 71"$:f:-t!!, vaccine2 [1vreksi:n] n. :RES
uniform 6 [1ju:mfo:m] a. -l&l'f{J ,m-8'9 n. 11i'JHIL-13lHli vacuum1 [ 1vrekjuam] n. l.:'.:.'.i� ; l,:� iR: � '� ,I,m V. In. m
unify [ 1ju:mfa1] v. {9!(*,-g-, m-; fiJ!ffl li'!J, {9!-3& l,:� I!&� :g rf �
union 13 [1ju:njan] n. CDt}}�;[l'IJM;I� @�,g. ®�\:HI§ vague 3 [v erg]a. CD�:wl 89 @ ;;f Jl-1* 89 -i"li mi 89 ®j(:
unique13 [ju:1ni:k] a. CD5!f!!f¥j'J,g, pt-j'J,g @¥.!Ji!,a,g �8'9
unit1 [ 1ju:mt] n. iti{ll, 1'i5G; ${4, 5G{4; mm, �:'if vain 5 [ vem] a. CD:fiE� 8'9 @ §ift 8'9
unity 2 [1 ju:nrt1J n. CDOO�, m-;m-1i @:JG� ,:JG� valid4 [ 1vrehd] a. CD�?!�t:!{jJ 8'9 @� -t!HJ,if 8'9
unite 26 [ju:1nart] v. (*,g.' m� ' m- valley 3 [1 vreh]n. (IlJ)�dJ'it�
universal4 [iju:m1v3:sal] a. CD�-f*.8'9, �t!t::W-89 @itJ1!!! valuable 9 [1vreljuabal] a. :flt:i:89 ,�1fl"f1[j'J,g n. :f!t:i:¥!J&b
1¥1£89 value [ 1vrelju:]n. CD1fr�dfrill @�m t t V. CDW1fr,
universe 13 [1ju:niv: 3 s] n. CD'f'.ia ,]1¥!) @(�#H:2!Ji1*.¥ i-¥1ili @:i:lJil,
5
university [ iju:m1va:s1t1]n. O,,t,,-g-) ::k� vanish [ 1vremJ] v. �P.'t;;f .!Jl
unless 15 [An1les] conj. ��� vanity2 [ 1vremtr]n. CD§ift ,,I,m5R @:x�, :5c1frffi:
unlike10 [1An1lark] a. 7f"li'!J89 prep. 71"1f ,5fll······;;f ll'IJ vapour4 [1ve1pa] n. (vapor)r�, (7j()�E{,
unlikely 6 [An1larkh] a. ;;f:;knf11�8'9 ,*&,�2i:1:_j'J,g variable3 [ 1vearrabal] a. � 3£ B'9 , n]' 7:l£ 8'9 n. nT 3£ l'f{J $
until [an1til]conj. / prep. 1IJU· ....· 1nl::.,l'£ ...... � ¥!] ; 3£ :i: ' ey 7:l£ � �
fiJ ;][JU ...... variation 5 [1vearr1erfan] n. CD7:J£{-r. @7:l£# ,7:l£#
unusuaI7 [An1ju:3ual] a. !fifJJlj89 ;5!R!fif8'9 variety 18 [va1ra1.3tr] n. CD;;f!'i,l#�,$#Jt;j$ @7:l£1t,
up [Ap]ad. [o] _t, ...... ® *; ··· ... :JG; - ( to sb/ $ 7:l£ tt ®7:l£ # ' 7:l£ 1*
sth) ff; :i6: prep. [o] _t [ fll¥] ad. 2t 1:. ; :itt fr various 16 [1vearras] a. CD*fill*;j$89 ,;;f[l'IJ89 @${.�$
v. ®* ,1/!Jt®; �:110 n. 5ii!® #tffiEl'f{J
update 1 [Ap1dert] v. CD(Ejf _tK!r El M89)£K!r,{9!:lffift vary4 [ 1vearr] v. ffl :ff', ;;f ll'IJ;3£ £, �3£
1-t. @m{fr-K!r 891� -�, * vast11 [v a:st]a. e ::k 89; ::k :!I 89; e Wi 89
upgrade 6 [1Ap1gre1d]v. CD m lflj CH!i 'i9Ji& � l'f{J)� 1K' vegetable2 [ 1 ved31tabl] n. Wit*, -t! ¥lJ ; -t! ¥lJ A, 1:. :ffl 1'i iJlfl
fr� @mfr, m:1*: n. fr� 8'9A a. ;ti¥!Ja,g, a*a,g
1
uphold [Ap1hauld] v. CD([o]_ttf;{i)Jz:tt,i1UP @it vehicle6 [1vi:rkal] n. $�, Xil!iIJ'l.; :!!Ji/;::fl-,�1*
1
}sf (Jffi:1tl�) velocity [ vr1lnsrtr] n. :i!J.t, :I!.$
upon21 [ a1pnn]prep. (=on) 1'£· ·· ..._t ; 1'£ ...... 3§' ventilate1 [1ventrlert] v. CDfrJ!:im/xl. @#f(;;fm.i89�JJl�)
upper 1 [1Apa] a. _tffij'J,g;_t$1'f{J,ti5tlflja,g 03fJBl®iti-t
upright2 [1Apra1t] a. CD1i.1l.8'9 @i[][j'J,g, ��8'9 venture3 [ 1ventJa J v. CD it&c r ¾; it&c iJt @ rg � n. c Jt ffi
upset4 [ 1Apset]n. CDO!i'itlf' 89:%:iUti� @��, =/!r � Jxl.�l'f{J){E:_illl.' ffifill'. ,tifft:ffl$J; 'g �
1
mi v. tr�, mtiL di lffil [ ffl$ Jn. CD c�� HlHt verb [ va:b]n. $Jii,J
i'1 @!Jm ij,:;f� verbaI7 [1v3:bal] a. CD1lfi-B-8'9 (Z)tl�a{J ®�'¥89
up-to-date1 a. :l:'l\{-t1t a{J ':@:ffi j'J{j; filt_tat {-t 8-9 verdict3 [ I v3:drkt] n. CD (?!JM _t 11/:r 'ijr m ,fOl{ :±1 8'9) � lk:.
upward2 [ 1Apwad] a. CDfoJL89 @(it:i!:,1fr�)_tffic89 @ iE :rt lk:. J£
urban 9 [ 13:ban]a. :9)xrp 89, rp P3 89 verify 3 [ 1verrfa1] v. CD�xt. �� @iiEim
urge2 [ 3:d3] V. {t i@ ;!'� ,ffl, d!iUJ\'iJ n. s!e ?.!H'x m , J!! -lJj verse 1 [v a:s]n. it' w1D
�>}( version4 [ 1v3:Ja n] n. CD (Jffi:¥!} 89) 5t1*; �#%A, )jj( �
urgent 3 [ 1a:d3ant] a. �;w, B'9 ,i§-JJJ 8'9 @c��,/iiftl::zls:,if��>a�::zls:,!tix::zls: ®C-t-A
us [As]pron. cfJG1fJ(we l'f{J��:WJ:t) � M 1* 89 ) i>t ?!
usage2 [ 1ju:srd3] n. CDCfrtliftl'f{J)'t/J!ffl?! @frJ!m '*lffl.$ vertical2 [ 1v3:t1kal] a. CD 'l£ 8'9; ¥ 1i: 8'9; iiJL 8'9 @W. foJ
use [ju:z]v. m;r �*e n. fiJ!ffl 'E)zffl; ffl?!; �:tl' m :tl 89 n. ¥1i� ;¥1i{iz:'!:
used [ju:zd] a. CD):l'l:B'J:r @ffl:i:i89 very [ 1ver1] ad. 1JL �� 1ft;% � a. iE � B'9; J.:iE, J.:
8
useful [ 1ju:sfa1J a. CDlfffla,g @-1t-Am�a,g,�-=f8'9 �89
usual11 [ 1ju:3ual]a. :im 1lf 8-9,-¥ 1lf 89 vessel2 [1vesal] n. �#,#.llli.;Afl-,JID\1,;"i,.III1"i
usually
15
[ 1ju:3uah]ad. :ifli 1lf,-¥ 1lf veteran2 [ 1vetaran] n. �-¥,�ffe:
utilize3 [ 1ju:trlarz] v. {fffl via4 [1vara]prep. CD�£ 133 �ff!!. @:im:i:i�A�;!\t¥!]
utmost 1 [ 111.tmaust] n. -tlH&, t&J.t a. :@::@89;t& J.t 8'9 :l;Jsj� ,!�,
63vice2 [vars] n. $1*;l/lP3 ;(pl. )��ffldtJJl!,iU [ffi¥Jv. i1Hr,3fmk
vicious2 [ 1v1Jas] a. CD1*'il �; ( $J #!J) � � � @:ii�!J& wait1° [we1t]v. (-for)��.�1'*;�00 n. �1'*,�
:1:1'� ,$1*� ®IU?..�� ,F'i:� �BtiaJ
victim6 [ 1 v1kt1m] n. ffi it! &b , §t � :ft waiter 1 [1werta]n. ff:fr, Hit:� fft
victory3 [ 1v1ktar1]n. Jtt�J waist 1 [w erst]n. �, �$
video 1 ['v1d1au]n. ��w wakes [werk]v. M*,1*1Ji!Lf5!1ltM,��
m
view [ vju:J n. CD *1 if @Jxt it ® ML� v. CD AA\� [f$]n. ({rmff ;(:£7,k 00 r �) f[jt�' ma�; ( in
@tW,:fa]
the -of) !lln ··• ·•·Z FAfiJ*
viewpoint2 [ 1vju:pnmt] n. AA\.� walks [ w;,:k] v. / n. ;E, iv fr, f1 iv n. iv� , iv�
vigorous 1 [1vrgaras] a. CDfi'ijJjEfrp� @5j�� [ f$] n. ( a -of lifeHf ill'. , llRilli. , I))\'�
village2 [ 1vrlrd3]n. tf, i't El: wall8 [w::i:l]n. :lffi,�,00:lffi vt. $t:lffi!Efi,ffi:lffil!M3f
1 wallet1 [ 1wa:lrt]n. &:�,� '@.
violate ['varalert] v. CD:11-ij @B'5B,:!!if� ®��(�
wander2 ['wnnda] v. ltiv, t[t,f[ill ;�Jm. ��jj[o]; �Mi
#!))
violence5 [1varalans] n. (D;jf:fr; £jJ @�'If want [wnnt]v. ��;:ffi°�;r/fi� n. r/fi�,��
,l!lz
violent 1 [1varalant] a. �7..q� ,�7..�B"J ;£jJ � [ffl¥Jn. (-onm�;�J;E v. �Y,X
virtual6 [1v3:tJual] a. CD�llffi_t� ,$�_t� @!fH�� war25 [w ;,:]n. i!ii* O!;k�); {If'�, 4* vi. fti11JG
virtue3 [1v3:tfu:] n. {Jb,(qf .��; pt:Jt ;fit.�; JjJ� ward 1 [w o:d] n. :iW.@ ; fr� lR ; ¾l: 1P ; i!t ¾l: 1P A v. � f±
virus2 [ 1vararas] n. :Jw $; C fi!J *',:ii�:::tJ 00 �) 1f � wardrobe 1 [ 1 w::i:draub] n. CD:;& 1-'§, :;& :fmf @ :;& Hll; fr�;
mu�
�PI"]
visible6 [1vrzabal] a. (DP]" Ji!,� @E!Jl�� warm3 [w ;>:m] a. i'fill. Ill a"J ' 1* Ill � ; � ,[',, a"J ' � 'Ii �
vision 1 [1v13an]n. CD:MJ� @:®Jlt!,!l[i,_g v. ( 15!) 1t ill n. rlll.!ll; ::IJ O �
warn22 [w o:n] v. (- sb of/ about/ against)t!U!il , 1!fi,Jl£
visits [1vrzrt]v. /n. i,jffii) .�%1\,=W�,1�H�;tW,�;�
I'll v. (-with sb)¾;!;tA:illCl*J�) n. JMJ:x warrants [ 1wnrant] n. iE� JJ1! EE d-lf PT iiE,� ff ;!;k, tf 1f
v v i i s s i u t a o l r 3 6 [ [ 1 1 v v 1 1 z 3 1 u t a a l ] ] n . a iJJ . *Jll i'iiJ 1lt :fr � ,'4f , A �jJ ,* � ¾ n . . � tW, %\\ 1\t :fr !6'f f�,ll!!J wash1 4- [w n V J . ] f* n. fil. m ,f ; J! m f* � ::& #!) V. m d!rU:L {If' ,!!lrj; {If'
l±l; /lf!;E [-f.m]v.( -with sb) (i/t;l;tA)�§t'!!X
00,00 ft fflm
n. i/t:J)'it;!JB"J7J<!!X�"=C(�)"a'lt)
vital2 ['vartl] a. CD�*'1:--6tf?Jr&,r/fi� @&,�PT Y
wastes [ Werst] V. fJ� a. 7Cffl a"J ;JJEJ6B"J n. fJ� ;)Zt#!}
� ['ffi¥]a.1EnJ;ltffljJ�,1:fJLf}Jf}J�
watch [ wntf] v. AA\�; '1'-.TI ; 00 ,[',, , '!k f_i n. -¥ *-; �
vitamin' [ 1vrtamm]n. £l{-t!!.-$-; £l1:*
ff,'1'-!P [-ffl$]v. (- for)�{r-ij,�f,f
vivid3 [1vrd] a. (1)1:;!J:il�� @(:J't;,W!��))lfflN. water23 [ 1 w::i:ta] n. 7_,k ; WJ , l'Hf:, fPJ; 7.]( 00; ( pl. ) 7j( �
� .�ffi�
v. � ii ; � ..· ... tb..k ; l'.Jii: r§ , l'.Jii: 0 7.J<
vocabulary3 [ V<l1krebju}arr]n. ij_ij r(
[-1$]v. (� sth down)��;�W
vocal 1 [ 1vauka!]a. (D�-if � @1[1f;;f i� a"1
wave
10
[werv]n. �*,ilUZ,�df-¥(ffi:lO v. �;b,
vocation 1 [ vau'ke1Jan] n. Ct!? § B �� 1/t � � �) lf9' ill'. ti;!J; �-¥(ffi:li) '�;b; ( {5!)£ �%
[ffl¥]n. (D(}A$;litfr��):;tij� @{�,[',,, {5!-ifp� [-lll$]n. ���(Ji 1/ttlf %ilr � ):tt::IJa '{{f:jffi
voice4 [ vms]n. )"a 'it; �'it; �'ltij�jJ way [w er]n. � Jm , Jm ffl , Jm � ; :1J l't: , -¥ f& ; ft Jxl ,
[ffl¥]n. J.i1_ilt!, ,�1"f:& V. ffi1"fffl*-J3('1i��) J:H6i ; :::tJ 00 [ ffl¥ J ad. < � 1l'iiiJ wZ IU WJ � ffi , Ji
volcano3 [v nl1kemau] n. :k LlJ 1/t;;fffl r�5E "1J) {N.:® dzt:®11!!,� � 1/t
volume2 [ 1vnlju:m] n. CD � �; �, JN @ ?§. :I: , ,(,$: ;f9' we [ wi:]pron. �1n[.:l::�]
@(jtt!? e::k�!!XiE:(:E:!1t::IJO �) ,�,:I: ,W[ @'i:I: weaks [wi:k]a. mw� .��\Ja"J ;;;f�fffiti�; xi.JlEI¾
voluntary2 ['vnlantarr] a. CD§!!� @.SC%· tE� ®CA{,$: JJ� dl\U\J� ,i�w� ,fiU"J
ffl ;u ) EE :l1 ii!r: t£ 11/U � wealth6 [w e10] n. 'M"'i', 'M"f'; ( -of)::k :I:
volunteer2 [,vnlan1tra] n. ii!r:1!:fr(�) v. §ffl tll1:{,� wealthy3 [1wel01] a. &'�� ,$t<fr� n. &'A,��A
vote9 [v aut] n. tl/:� ,*-tk: ;�� .��� v. tl/:� ,*-tk: weapon 1 [1wepan]n . .fER:ff ,Kff
vowel 1 [1vaual]n. 5f;i'f( �-tl;I:) wears [w c:a]v. / n. 5;f �, -� n. 5;f. � :;& #!)
voyage1 [ 1 v;,ud3] n. / v. iID\: fr, AA l'Hf: [f$]v. / n.�ffl,#JIS v.�H--\,.ll*H--\,1*.!!lr)H--\;
vulgar 1 [1vAlga] a. ffl.{�a"J ,Jm{�a"J mm; <jt m r � riiJ 1lJ 5fll � 5E 1lJ) f\'iJ :tt,?iI- PJ.
vulnerable4 [1vA}narabal] a. )W;�ij
a"1.�§t1%�a"1
n.Mffl·ttl:
weary2 [1wrarr] a. �ffi�;4')\.£Rj:jjf� v. {5!�ffi,{5!
ER�
wage" [ werd3]n. ( 1/t ffl ��) I!6'f, ffl.W/tl weather12 [1 weifa]n. :x"=(,"=(� [f!l¥]v. (1\1!.)(§t' S ij9,Jxt
64吹、雨打等）变形或变色；平安度过，幸存 wholesome1 [1hau1samJ a.� fi�1*89 ,�ftilt:fi!Hf�A'9
weave 1 [wi:v] v. �(�) n. ���.��:r\'.;¥-f, wholly3 [1haullr] ad. %�fill,�$ ,-f/lt
web 11 [w eb]n. jXxJ ,!l!!ll�iXXJ ,ffi���8'9$*1, ixxJti ;1m whom10 [hu:m]pron. [who A'9�mJil;l!ll�-t-A
wedding2 [ 1wedrIJ]n. �IHL whose [hu:z]pron. ilA'9 ;l!ll�('1'-)AA'9, j]�/!:!2(A) S'9
wedge1 [wed3] n. �,JU� v. �$,�A;�:itl: why [w a1]ad. / conj. 1,J1f ¾;. ..· ·· a'9 J:!1!. ES
Wednesday2 [ 1wenzdr]n. �AA=: wide15 [ ward]a. Yi!'. S'9, Yi!'. lmJ S'9; J iz a'9; % � 5-lE :ff S'9
week28 [ wi:k]n. �AA,J\!rJ [i$Ja. :®i'*J § fir-A'9 ad. %�:it!?, ;�!Um
weekend 1 [1wi:kend]n. J\!rJ?K widespread6 [ 1war<lspre<l] a. ?t :;fp' 1 rz A'9 , 'il/f i!li A'9
weekly2 [ 1wi:klr] a. 'BJ:� AA S'9, -J\!rJ 8'9 ad. 'BJ: J\!rl -iX wife2 [warf]n. �r
n. f.'/Jf!J ,f.'/Jtli wild4 [w arld]a. (D !ff 'E S'9 '!fft t S'9; !ff� S'9 @a�
weigh3 [we1] v. �-· ..· ·m-Jl,�;]IJ3;�,l!t,�1l A'9 @ Ji'i'. � A'9 ® Ot jrJ � ) tiJJ !L A'9 , M § A'9
weights [ we1t]n. <Dmii @li!Ti!JJ @< *1'H$ A'9) ffi.:fJ,fb. n. (the-) !ff Y� ad. ifJ! !L:it!?,
m
V. (l)j]Q]I-jl-y (Z)j]Q]I,ffi:-y @�••••••8'9][ Will [ wrl]aux. / v. �; �; � 1.£ n. :\l JG; ; tic 'L' ; J!;
:It [�Jn. m�tL�n1n1.:fJ m [ffi$] n. �lli v. (JfJfi£Jt;A'9jJ-Jl)��'E '�
weird2 [ wrad] a. ii°'F£ 8'9, � � 8'9 di� S'9, M1 li ffifaJ {i\x······; (-sth to s * b) �t('Mf'°�)�ffl
·113 S'9 willing7 [ 1w!lrIJ] a. J!; fi£ 8'9 , 1.£ S'9
welcome4 [ 1welkam] int. 3(,X ill! a. � 3(,X ill! A'9; ( -to sth/ win6 [w m] V. � Jtt , & diHf , aJHf n. Jtt *11
to do sth) riT ll.lH at JfJ, � � V. In. 3(,X ill!; ill!� wind4 [w md]n. Jxl., c ll.lf!Jxl.1tz A'9)'9. 11*, Jr¥ I!&
m
[ffl¥]v. xt······{i\xtl:\�#&m [ ffi$]n. 5e JfJ 8'9 .!lX 1!X � A'9 v. � '9. �'; Pl tl:\
weld1 [weld] V. :};!j!� n. :};!j!� ,:};!j!g]i ··· ··· A'9f¥rr; tUfilITTiH; !f!i$J; #i� .�11
wel fare2 [ 1welfea J n. <D $11; � ,1* ; 11 til: @11 ftl ; f± � window• ['wmdau]n. '@, '@D ,1/M'@
�1lr wine1 [wam]n. ii�ffl ,*ffl
well [wel]ad. :Jff-,�A#,l;i:\l:lt!?,;1E! int. l!lt�lf,tff-lli/1, wing6 [wrIJ]n. �;.; Of:i;F(*1 ITT)We �, Jllfff; zJR�tl
�!f.l a. � {;t;: M-A'9 ; c -ft� iB) ½i 1l'. A'9 , � A ml fi£ A'9 [ ffi$]v. lSfi; ( -it) l[{lj at��
[ ffl¥]n. #; .x#; � v. Yffl tl:\, � tl:\ winter9 [1wmta]n. q:.* ,q:._x
well-known1 a. � :g S'9, � � 8'9 wisdoms ['wrzdam] n. <Dt\19'. @!Wt\1 @� _l}li,Jl.A'9m�
west1° [west]n. / a. W, W:1JCA'9), W$(A'9) ad. fPJW wise4 [w a1z] a. 1'i" t\19'. S'9 , ]{g, fY'J S'9
western6 [1westan]a. W:1JA'9, W$A'9 wish9 [wrJ]v. �m;m�d!'I.J!i;;:W, n. �m, ��;
what [ wot]pron. 1t ¾ a. $ ¾, 1ilf � dt ¾; � riT t� [pl. J:W,J!;
$ S'9 wit1 [w rt] n. t\1 jJ , ::tt\1, t\19'.
whatever11 [hwot'eva] pron. xitfr¾ a.x itfr0-¥-f:A'9 with [ w10Jprep. fil& ······-® ;,ffl; A�; *-r; rlsl;
wheel4 [hwi:1] n. �, $ �; ( = steering-wheel) jJ [P) ll.lf!�; 1=j ......- �
fJ! v. jt .!lX W: ( $) [ fflf] n. Iv. !f!i i;/J , 1ifi !f!i , Cft wit hdra w3 [w1o'dr;J:J v. <DC�H/&�;C�):i!tl:\ @�llit
m±�)!f/i� (�fif¥�) @!&@I CiJti:iA'9itli) [fflf]v. <Dff
when [ wen] ad./ pron. {ilf Bt; � Bt conj. jj� Rt; � 1r. tlH� @ JUt 7*J c f± �) ,� 1=j A 3( tt
Fo;ffiJ within [ wi1om] prep. {f· ·· ··· £ im ,tf ··· k-( p;J ad. tE l*J
whenever• [ wen1eva] conj. xit{ilf Bt, il.lf!Bt; 'BJ:� withhold1 [wro'hauld] v. <DtE�,ili?:11 @1'1Jltl ,PcH1
where [w�a]ad.tEl!ll�;j]�ll conj./pron.l!ll�ll without [w 11oaut]prep. 3c, fst�; ��_ffl ad. fsl1'i", �
whereas13 [wear'rez] conj. ffiJ ,ip ,&Z i!P.ffi [ ffi$ ]prep. rr ...... )'�i m n. Yr ffi, Yr$
wherever2 [wear1eva] conj. 3i:;-n:;t£1!ll�£ ad. 3i:;-n:;t£1!ll� withstand1 [w ro1strend] v. :J'f.\;m, ��11
£ ,Jt:l:tfl!ll�ll witness10 ['wrtms] n. <D § $-if @ill:iifJ v. <D § itr @_l}l
whether [1weoa]conj. ¾�,���,�ff ,5ei't::; ill: [ ffif ]v. ¾· ·· ··· 8'9��, 11 ··· ··· A'9ill:ffi
which [ witf] a. I pron. OOH--, l!ll� .®;fr¾ ¥-f: S'9 ; j]� ,t-, woman ['wuman]n. ( women) ]83(' $::if 3(-=f
j]� .® wonder13 ['w.11.nda] n.'t��,'[:5U\1'-;�� v. (-at)it:1F,
while [w arl] conj. �· ·· ··· 89Bt1J; ffiJ ;£� n. -� )L 't!i(�; (-about)flt�ilt
whisper1 [1w1spa] v. l+i-8-; :fL riJL 1tu1tu-1!1-i!F n. J+i-g-; wonderfut1 ['w.11.ndafal] a. <D·W:AW ,�J&A'9 @t&:!!fA'9
'**;
#liU wood6 [wud]n. ;tctJ (pl. H\Ht,;:f>tff!!.
white8 [ wart]a. El-@, S'9; � El S'9; El# 8'9 n. El-@,; El word [w a:d*]n �. ii ;u , irrlift; �ift, t5; � m; Wi ),l V. JfJ
#A,]fs µ(I ift J2l; _ffl ( µ(I ift)
who [hu:Jpron. it, fr 0-A;······ A'9 A d-rn, -/tt!!, {tl\1f1 work [w a:k]v. I 11':; � !f!i ; ( - against/f or)� jJ &
whole22 [haul]a. �{;$: 8'9;� $ S'9 ;% il S'9 n.� $;il i* X>JE,X{,1[$;;-(on sb/sth)F'E-ftJfJ, �5&;f/f
65Jj!, � ff n. JJ 7#1 , I fF ( :ii: ); fF £ [ f$ ] n. 1±1 fii) JW B'-J ad. ffl' � Ji!! , � i.E 1ifUI!! n. ffl' � di
(pl. )Ir; (the -s) Ct!L��B'-))�7#1${4 fk ;�0.I.EB'-J. V. {9!��)IB ;�;ff
worker [ 'wa:ka]n. IA, I fl:�, I fF Affi. ＠
world [wa:ld]n. titW,:1:-tf!.�; ······W,1Ji�; (the -)
tit[ B] ' tit.' g;_ tit yard1 [ja:ctJn. � T , :Im JI!! ; c *li'. � m) ui:;
worldwide3 [1w3:ld1ward] a. �titWE1'9 ,titWfiHlfilB'-J ad. :i@i year [jra]n. 1¥ ,1fli'.. �1¥ a. /ad. 4l;f1f ,-1¥-rx
,& �titcW- yes6 [jes]ad. ¾[ffl7''W5E1DiJ!J] ,¾B'-J
worm1 [ wa:m]n. BI. ,WEI. v. lR'Hf ,Wl#J yesterday1 [1jestadr]n. / ad. fl1=5'c; iJ!J�-7-.
worry9 [ 1wArr] v. / n. (-about) *_m'�,'f*m V. (- yet [jet]ad. :if '1Jj rt ; e, ¾£; -¼ _t' }JI!, ft; ]! conj.
sb with):JT:t/t,:JTffit n. ;l,tA:frl�B'-):,: ?& m , 1!! ¾ [ ffl¥ ]ad. c �·If� 7#1 i1¥J Jim) Jls 1;! ,
worse8 [ wa:s]a. / ad. ]!:l,F B'-J (JI!!),]!� B'-J C:1:-tf!.) , J!:F ��; Cffl 'f :li iii�Zffi)11 �:imftC �� at)
ffi: B'-J (:1:-tf!.) n. ]! tf B'-J:,:!#g yield4 [ji:ld] v. 1±1t' , 1:. *;( - to) JIB H� n.t' :I:, !&�
worship2 [1w3:J1p] n. *ff. �M v. *ff. �frp d�� you [ju]prun. 1t;1 t1rJ;- 1'-A, {f fiiJ A
worse [ wa:st]a. / ad. fi:tf B'-J C:1:-1!!),:Ii � B'-J (Ji!!) young [jA!J] a. 1¥�8'-J ,�lj\B'-); :5t��B'-J ,ffcif B'-J n.
c cm
[ ffl¥Jv. ft4$��$ 9=1 :JTIJ& C;l,tA) the-)ff 1¥ A c,g,�n; �.J"'I-)filt, .'m-
worth9 [ w3:0] n. vrm a. Vi""··· B'-J ,m1l·" ... B'-J youngster3 [ 1 jAJJsta] n. CD 1j\ � ; 1f � A @ � lj\ 7#1 !f?g
worthwhile5 [1w3:01warl] a. m1f( �) B'-J your [jua]pron. [you B'-Jffrfl°:M}]1$8'-J ,1${fls'-J
worthy2 [ 1w3:or] a. Jjiz1-1eJ,;i,t:,:¥g, m1l�;l,t- yours1 [j;:i:z]prun. [ you B'-J ¥g .:i:. 1� i1tJ J 1t c {rJ) a':! c Efr fl°
[-ffi$Jn.� 1;A±,�l±IA!f?g a. CDm1t-�B'-J !#g)
@mif 7';!,t*!f?g, ;i,t* !f?g�;i,tA B'-J :;l!l!.:JJI.! yourself1° [ja1self]pron. [&:!ir{�ij,J}f$ § B ;1$� §
would [wud]aux. /v. ¥};1:iJ�;¥}�;,g,¾,,g,�;'rl! youth• [ju:0] n. CDff Y1f Bsf t!1]; ff 1¥ @:®jla(,, ff�
wound1 [wu:nd] n.-€:tlfJ5,,fJji::J v.195,195� ®WM
wrap2 [rrep] v . • , �,�,'El. n. idlffii , 00 rj:J
＠
wrist1 [rrst]n. �, �:k 71
write [rart]v. 5f ,4£5f ,5f"f'.;5JfJ::;5J{�(�) ,pj§� zeal1 [zi:1] n. �H,,,� -tt
writer16 [1ra1ta] n. fl:� ,fF*- zebra1 [1zi:bra]n. �-¼
writing5 [ 1ra1t11J] n. 5f, 5f fF; �fl:,fF £ zone2 [zaun] n. Jll!IK, IK� v. ?t 1K ,:JW ::$H-1!!7/r ••• •••
wrong17 [ro1J]a. ffl'B'-);�:ilffii¥J;�miri¥J;(- with) zoo2 [zu:]n. 7#J !f?g Im
·- ··········· ·
'' ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------''
: .......! . ........ !�-�. ........! .!�.�.�.!� ..... .--:
affection [a1fekJan]n. CD ��.�� ,:k� @�·If.��
＠
affluent [1refluant] a. lirml¥J
abdomen [ 1rebdaman] n. Jl!L "f mi (./lffiJ$¥Ll/fil!$1¥J$:5t) agitate [1red31tert] v. CDtilt?#J(�{*�) @:Jm?#J ®{9!�
absent [ 1rebsant] a. il_ik:ffl;' 1¥J; il_ik: � i¥J,7f ff ft i¥J; 1L' 7f !fl:.��
ft�i¥J aisle [arl] n. ($(-g ,��, ���lt!.B'-J);ii:il ,:im:il
accent n. ['reksantJ CD i::i {f ,!tl1"11 @slib"11 ®.ffi:{f album [ 1relbam] n. i/H/JH�H:ll: P/§ Jt dl IIJ�f!Jt, ffl flJt
v. [rek1sent]s.!iiffll,�ili alienate [ 1erlranert] v. f9!iVit :lit ItU� iiR , 1*\ f"Ei]
accessory [ak1sesarr]n. ffl{4;C&H�i¥J) Wc'tf!i a. :ffliWJ1¥J [fflf] v. �-j,J:(JMf')Efrfl°� ,-j,J:�
accordance [a1k;:i:dans] n. -fie ,-'flh� ;::M'il- allegiance [a11i:d3ans] n. :.IJ!Hf', .�,i)jx
ache [erk] v. :fiiL C-for)m:filHlHU��mi; n. �mi alloy [1rel;:i1]n. if� v. ¥f······�Jvl;i;�
acre [ 1e1ka] n. � af; EB ±-1!!; Ji!!r" aloud [ a1laud] ad. 1±1 Jl'i Ji!!; jcyl'i Ji!!
acrobat [ 1rekrabret]n. *1iiti Jn. aluminum [ 1relju1m1mam]n. (aluminium) ffl
actress [ 1 rektrrs] n. :fdJii ffi. ambassador [rem1bresada] n. jc{9!;*r�
adjacent [a1d3e1sant] a. C- to sth)(Ji!!!K,�'./J.LmlsJ amend [a1mend] v. 1��.f�-j,J(?'!$,X{4�)
�H!Hu:a':J amplifier [1remphfara]n. tf{fff
adverb [ 1redva:b] n. iH1¥J a. iU i1tJ B'-J amplify [ 1remphfar] v. :fj!{jc '±!:i's.Iii (p'i {f �)
aesthetic [i:s10etik] a. (esthetic)��i¥J, �#8'-J; $fi(B'-) [fflf]v. :it!:-tv-��, Ii�
66'*
anguish [ I !eIJ9Wif] n. Jfitj bald [b;:i:ld] a. %Ef9, %�Ef9 ;��tl�{�t1Jiff9
ankle [ 1reIJkal]n. J:eJl 'llJl!!R "'p banana [ba1na:na] n.
w�
anniversary [1rem1v3:sarr]n. f.rj�fc� l=f bandage [1bren<l1<l3]n. �;/f v. ffl�1f'E!tL
antenna [ren1tena] n. (3c��ll:lt�tJ\1,J'r"J)7C� banner [1brena] n. hj!;(*JO
anybody [ 1em1b;:id1] (=anyone) pron. {f fiiJ A; JlJff {l! l!lJ� barbecue [ 1ba:brkju:] n. � � ; � � m Ef9 it � vt. � �
-1-A
(��)
anyhow [1emhau] ad. (=anyway) �ff�¼*', Xit bark [ba:k] v. (a{ij�) qjc, D4; II§� ;Jtl¾W&'. n. g;/t
:tm fiiJ ; � it ffl fiiJ # 1J ?! [ fll$ ]ad. � r!iL 5t :i{H-t!?. Ja" , D4 Ja" ; W &'.
ape [e1p] n. � [ffl¥] v. �fF,JHJ:f barren [ 1 breran] a. � J)i Ef9 ;� ff Ef9 ; X 1fr tll ll:lt £it'= Ef9
appal [a1p:>:1] (appalDv. �·tJX� .��·Mi baseball [1be1sb;:i:l] n. $3*
appendix [ a1pendrks] (pl. appendices) n. CD ( 45,X {4 basement [1bersmant] n. mm!lwl 1J9}1£$,! -I!?, r�, :tt!!.lf
Ef9)iltt� @/wJ� basin [ 1be1san] n. �, ��; p;] #if, �:l:m
applaud [a1pl;:i:d]v. CDtt:!Jt @f/J(� ,�-i,q: bat [bret]n. (�3*, ,$3*, ffe::�3*� Ef9)3* �, 3*$
applause [a1pl;:i:z] n. tt:!Jt; �� wt3*tEJ V. (Jij3*ti3�)i:lr3*
appraisal [ a1prerzal] n. i'l'1fl', �JE batch [bretJ] n. -:j'tt(fll. ,ff) ;-:Jtt:'t.f'i!:
apt [re pt]a . Jl�, aJI Ef9 ,� ®J10J !fwJ B"J {Wf rtJ bath [ ba:e J n. itc m , � 1� ; m � ( '¥tl! , � ) v. ( �
arbitrary [1a:b1trarrJ a. CD.:tx't{f�Et9 @�m�!l!fia"J .. , .. ,)��
arch [ a:tJ] n. m n , :m:mw,i v. Wi.i§, ( ,ft) 1£:� '7 % bathe [bero] V. 7/Jf 1}j(, � 1*; � 7f!, 3T' 1� n, ( t£ #if j!_
architect [ 1a:k1tekt]n.
mmlJilf
�) 7/Jf 7*
arrow [1rerau] n. � ,!J<:. ,�)jj::!lw] ;���% bathroom [1ba:0rum] n. m� ;ll��, JI:'t./'aJ
artery [1a:tarr] n. ;IJJ1t;T�,J!'.il battery [1bretarr] n. CDJ!lii:tJ(!fl'l) @(¥�llLt.il9Hll.�,
ascend [a1send]v. _tfl-,�jl11j f-lF1,'fil,1,'fil�a ®�it!!., �'¥tl!fll., �mi ®-*
ascertain [resa'tem]v. *fllr , J!j:a):j ytl,-ff ,-�, -fll.
ash [ref] n. ;x, 1 RJff::; (pl. ) ff;x; (pl. ) JZt� beach [b i:tJ] n. #if tlt , $)] tli , fnj tli V. ( jt m �j} ,R_ ) )>\ Jj'(
ashamed [a'Jermd] a. •tflr•tlff9 ,fVhl:Et9 rpM[_t.}¥
assassinate [a'sresme1t] v. Bfffi; ,fiJll!J bean [b i:n] n . .R ; � .R , 1if .R
auction [1;:i:kJan] n. /v. tEJ� beast [bi:st] n. � ,ttti; Qg�a"JA .�11:: ffl.:f U"JA
audio [ 1;:i:d1au]a. ya° if Ef9,* if a"J bee [bi:] n. !kt, Ji: !kt dtlrl Et9 A
auditorium [1a:d11t;:i:rram] n. CDx't:Affli'; PJr:Affl;' @if 5FJf, beforehand [br1fo:hrend] ad. f!l!5t;:i:1:li!
*L'Mt beg [begJ v. m*, -z::>Jt; fi-z::
aunt [a:nt] n. �-BJ:, fri!j-BJ: ,fa-BJ: ,frili-BJ: ,JI-BJ: ,jliiJ� beloved [br1Lwd]n * . � A
aural [ 1;:i:ral] a. lifr'.% Ef9, 1JJr jJ Ef9 bench [bentJ]n. jt, ��; (I fF) it , �
autumn [1;:i:tam] n. t'c,f}(*;�1AM [-ffl¥]( the -)'!¼JM; 'i¼lrffli' {.JL;?! lr (,�,f/J()
avail [a1verl] n. 5i:;{ffl ,ftl:'fia. V. �mi!JJ bend [bend]v. ({t)�(!ij n. rirrmta"J�ili
avert [a1v3:t]v. CD[- one's eyes, gaze, face (from benign [br1nam] a. �ff Ef9,:fl:f � Ef9;( 4, {�) '.§'.A Ef9;
sth)] �� § 16; �:i'i� @l!li:*. (fe;� ,:t;:pji:) (�) l�.'11:Ef"J
aviation [1e1v11e1Jan] n. f.111:'.2,l::. fi ,f.11i:'.2i!ftl:il!i:� beverage [1bevarrd3] n. (7j'(,ffl�Z>'�Ef9)1;j(f-J.
awe [;:i:J n. f{jj_.jl ,·�·� v. ftf/jj_.Jl, ft·�·� beware [br1wea] v. �JL' ,illiJJ
awful [1;:i:ful] a. t&ltll9; t&tr-a"J bibliography [,b1b1I'ograf1]n. CD��-45 § @§ ** ,XlAA�
axe [reks]n. (ax):1$-=f v. ffl3$1i"X biscuit [1b1sk1t] n. fftT ,J�·L'
[ ffl$]v. / n. 3f � ;J¥U � blackboard [1blrekba:d] n. ��
blackmail [ 1blrekme1l] n. f.&i'F, :tg/J�; )j:1}:i§,, 'tfiiJ llf
＠
blade [ble1d] n. J]:}], J] ff;� Pt; 1\'( Pt, Pt ff
.�m�
bacon [1be1kan] n. !IDZffi� blanket [ 1blreIJkrt] n. :f!& -=f ; ( -of) JI1 !11-Fzf v. W. _t,
badge [bred3] n. �Iii, �Iii; f,j-j,2 ,�fil: imJ:-Fzf [ffl¥]a. (fF5E-j,-g),�,j'gff9; �-@-a"J
badminton [1bredmmtan] n. �-=§3* blast [bla:stJ n. CDFmll9:tttif @:tl:.t'!= ®s.!U/J4.Ylit
baggage [ 1breg1d3] n. fii$ v. CD:tl:.t'!= @Fm:Jttif ;J&tr
�
bail [be1l] n. (Df*ff-1i}: @71H'ff*ff- [ffl¥]n. M!mlll9�� v. RiliiU�Et91'/\'JJE° ,�Pt
v. (-sb out) CDf*��A@Jj(Jci!JJ�AffiLlfil blaze [blerz] v. CD�tJII. @j(�1[fm ®N�N���
�� @a� M it n. CD ?.It1< @ < 16 � 15 � Et9 ) � :im
balcony [1brelkam] n. �Sit;(����Ef9)�ff,�'* ®<!@1fff9)Rilif:
67m
blend [ blend] n. tEHl· c �) v. ;fU d%1 ;fO , lw.l! ii- bump [bAmp] v. (�against/into) 11.lF.; 1Wf Ji�lru :it!:
bloody [1b1Ad1]a. CDili.Ifa.89 @��89 n. �ti;Btf,�,�®
bloom [blu:m] n. ;ft(�); 3f ;ft CWD v. ff ;ft dd: 'Ff§t bundle [1bAndl]CD n. (-)f!fl ,1�1»1'L;-ffl;(fi'ij�JJ�
*wt�
!Mt )!k � wl:ilit'f89'.W�) v. fmtLdE······1T'E! [�Jn.
blouse [blaus] n. 3e:tt, ;&, jr__t;&, � im! 89 _l'J;tg; ff ;ft CD JxL � 89 A,� :f--l- @-jc gg � v. CDW15'��
blur [bl3:] n. flfi\1j�tf89$�; '75,� V. {!l!ffl*1l!] ;filtfj �:JNd�cfit:��) @mm*� .1t� ;m·ttatt
blush [blAf] v. /n. �h bureau [ 1bjuarau] n. II-, ffeJ, i'¥J , :flt
boil [b;>1l] v.( {9!)�/lfL�(�) n. �� burglar [1b3:gla] n. CA�:fi''al39)�1i!JJG
[�]v. -�JB,�� butter [1bAta] n. :W:-rJ!I, jg3rJ!j V. �-f!ET•••••• _L
bolt [bau1tJ n. �i'i, C n , $' 139) 1sHl'l v. l=J < n), :* button [1bAtn] n. i'..R1D ,�fH( ff;*) V. 10 � ;'f0Li'..R'f0
m ·w:'
'ffl !f!,Jfi Im }E [�Jn. fA1 it!. v. ( jt :tlf 12;)
g
cmA ) illd! jiU,fil n. jiHi!! , � i1=1t
botany [ 1bDtam] n. ;Jl � �
bosom [ 1buzam] n. ,llfi[I , ,llfi[I $ ; ,llfi[I •ff ; p;J ,t., cab [kceb] n. ilil[$, ililll.Ib$; �;t�
bottle [1bDtl] n. Jf'[(-y) v.�Jf:N: cabbage [1kceb1d3] n. �'L'�, 'FF El�
bounce [baunsJ n. Iv. sf ,g, sf@; liiJ�,g n. sf JJ cabinet [1kcebmrt] n. p;j IIJ, p;j lil�i5l ;:fmfffi
bow [bau] v./n.�JiJ,,�:¼ n. ,g(:JB);!ijfj�� cafeteria [1kcef11t1aria]n. §.IUJ tt'.¥'.
bowel [ 1baual] n. JJm; (pl. ) p;] $, 1*:flt cage [ke1d3] n. � � v. :*A� "P
bowl [haul] n. i[(){k�), 4* calcium [ 1kcelsram]n. $",
mm�
bowling [ 1baulr1J] n. ill!:� :ejU� � camel [1kcemal] n.� *
brace [brers] n. ;l�, tt�; jets% v. ;l 1$; (� candy [1kcend1] n.
oneself for)�1:±'lw3*, {M{tlflt� cannon [1kcenan] n. jc� ,;k� v. ffit'l
brandy [ 1brcendr] n. El � :ttf!. n!!i canoe [ka1nu:] n. 5!1!*:ffl-,1MJ/f� v. �H!k*f.r; �J
brass [bra:s] n. -� ,�:H [�Jn. P![WfJGI!tl: 5!1!*:ffl-
breach [bri:tf] n. :ii&, �J!l:fi'; �� v. )1:p�, :!:&� canvas [ 1kcenvas] n. $JL;i'p; il!fL;i'p UllJ ;(ff' ( il!fL;i'p) t m ilili
bread [bred] n. ®'El;�it capsule [1kcepsju:1] n. Mtii ;:;t��
breakfast [1brekfast] n. 1P� v. (ri't�A)Pz:lp.� captain ['kceptm] _ttit ,_tW ,AlH�: ,f.l!i'.-& ,tfl-&
breeze [bri:zJ n. �Jxl.;�mi�'*89$ v. ��mHr cardinal [1ka:dmal] a. 1t�89 ,&:21s:89 n. h;&.3::W(
briefcase [1bri:fkers] n. .:f�ffi ,0$,Sl'§ caress [ka1res] v. /n. �tii;,£;Uf
brilliant [ 1briljant] a. CD1-7j:M;89 ,�A fP�1*�tl 89 @1� cargo [ 1ka:gau]n. (Jffi-1JX7S tfl� iU19) '.W�
fitz�B9 ®1'fH.Yil39, �ili 139 @<M�)FJJl�,�ffi carpenter [1ka:pmta] n. *I, *Irr
brim [brrm] n. Jll�, $1f/fil V. l'.f m, f M /H carpet [1ka:p1t] n. itf!.f/t;itf!._t139-mJ!1-*W
brittle [1brit1J a.�� 89; JIJBW 89; CA) '/'t'i'JR 89; CJ'a [�]v. $ft;,Jjf�
if )�ftl 139 carriage [ 1kcer1d3]n. ( Im $f:;) 12; $
brook [bruk]n. 1NJ: [ � ]v. ( 1lt ffl T�JE 1PJ)?G � carrot [1kcerat] n. M� �
broom [bru:m] n. i=lw cashier [kce1fra] n. !&@Jn., ili #3Jn.
brother [1brAoa] n.,JL5f};li'f]Bfil;W(b[ cassette [kce1set] n. ::§;:-y; ii:5:\if.Hfr
browse [brauz] v. CD ll.lff ;ft llffi IJm, �J %£ @ ( 4, $ �) catalogue [1kcetalog]n. CD§� @-ji,$ffl�$ v. CDJtl
Pt:� A§� CZlic�
brush [brAS] n. llltlT; urugg v. llltl .�,m [�Jn. Iv. catastrophe [ka1tcestrafr] n. jc�:$; (;'U;,@!J)�ffeJ
( i'.:£:ti et) �ftl!l! n. ( - with sb) ;j\ )1:p � cattle [1kcetl] n. Lf::;!JiO ,*lf
brutal [1bru:tl] a.�� 89 ;F�89 ;Flffl89 cave [kerv] n. ?fol ,1( v. Wo)1(��
bucket [ 1bAkrt] n. 7_](:jffi, � 1ffi [�]v. (-in):fi!lfi,:lfl-:1J;(�in to)ft!lBIH-r)
[�](� down)(ffi){�1!mir cellar [1sela] n. itf!.'g'. ,:f:-t!!.T�
buffet [ 1bAfrt] n. §J!;/J � censorship [1sensa1frp] n. C:x-fcf:5f1J,ft!.��139)11H!t,JBIIJ_ltif
bug [bAg] n. g!5[.; /J\=§fti;j; tflff�� (lfitl/l)
[ �Jn. 'a llfr�; c the�) ext ...... 139 > t& jc�@ cemetery [1sem1tr1] n. :!:((Jt, :!:((:!:,,�
V. 'a IJfr ,�,a llfrfftf ••• •••; �,� centigrade [ 1sentrgrerd]a. :JI 1:£ 139
bull [bul] n. 04 centimeter [1senti1mi:ta] (centimetre)n. J]i!:;,[(:
bullet [1buht] n. TSf ,tfusf cereal [1s1ar1a1] n. :/JOiminxl39:a-�tt�; -t:t-�1'11�
bully [ 1buh] n. ·If si jl:,x �� :'\!r v. ll& /l!f} '1,1( f4iJ certainty [ 1s3:tant1] n. TifH f�, fifH JE f:E dH'& 139.
68m
certify [ 1s3:trfar]v. CD (;ft t/:f 4Hm)iiE im , iiE� @[ ilr cock [kok] n. 0x£b,tl� [f.l:¥Jv. C�)!!.£®,iffl.mL
flt ;/J J JJJL� C� � r) -w .illcft-;J,! iiE � (�)ftm�'t n. :ft� ,Jf:k
chalk [tf;>:k]n. �� cohesive [kau1hi:srv]a. CD�Jvt-1'-�1*1¥.J @��%1¥.J
w�tm
champagne [Jrem1pem] n. ;-lW{jt� coil [kDil] n. (- ) �,( - ) Ii ; � Ii v. �, ii�
champion [1tJrempran]n. CDAif4 ,fjt)tt;:M- ®4*::M-.�JI coin [kDin] n. ®!ffi,jf' ffi
::M-v. � ...... 4*, �JI [f$]v. �m:(1i"_fffi); itlm:(f#rij,J)
1Hxr
chap [tJrep] n. v. C�Jltc)5Vl"il.�,flt� n. fJt coke [kauk] n. � ;m ; 1:iJ r::t iiJ .* ( COCA-COLA 1¥.J �
�.�r::t E})
chart [tJa:tJ n. IIH& d1Vt1lfif 11'1 dIDtfr 11'1 v. � 11'1 ,& de collide [ka1lard] v. CD1J1.:!Hi @CA, J!t_llt!,� ) flP �, tif;ffi!R
�,� �; �Jlf.:lW collision [ka11I3an] n. 1i"_1lHiL (*'J.M., J!t_flt!,� 1¥.J) ��
m
cheek [tJi:k] n. ffi� '� [ -Im ]n. .x:tt 1¥.J' 'I 9c 1¥.J colonel [1k3:nal] n. (liifj�)J:til
�1'J� V. xiJ"•••••• f¥Wf5i:;Jhl::f;�iji Comet [1komrt] n. �£
chef [Jef] n. (�it�i¥.J)Jif9lli-K, Jif9lli commemorate [ka1 memarert]v. ffl ··· ···fc',;fi:-,fl:�··· ···fc.f.i:
chess [tJes] n. tit, ll !li1'�tlt commence [ka1mens] v. Jf�& ,ti'-¥
chest [ tJe st] n. Mil � 'Mil m;*- � r commonplace [ 1komanplers] a. 'l1t :illi 1¥.J, 5¥-Ji 1¥.J n. � 1!r 1¥.J $
chew [ tfu: J v. P_§_ oj , l!lt oj n. P_§_ oj ; O_§_Oj !Im !Im, 5¥-Ji 1¥.J *W
[-lll$]v. (-over)})l'/-:Ji,1*,W- commonwealth [1komanwe10] n. �;fl! � ,19c�, �IW]f*
chicken [ 1tJ1kan] n. x£b � ; x£b , Jj\ x£b , I)\� [-Im] n. ffia X communism [ 1komjumzam]n.� f' .3::5(
v. (-out (of 's*th�)) l;§�·tsn'ff � tk: * 5E � � ftoc complication [1komplr1ke1Jan] n. �]!��{t(wl;]!ilx!E) 1¥.J
chill [tf!l] n. int ,*t� V. $/fm
chimney [ 1tJ1 mm] n. :km � compliment [1kompl!mant] n. CD�� @fii]{.19c,3&1{t v. ��
chin [tJm] n. """FE:.,� composite [1kompaz1t]n. % p\(;!jm,� %M# a.% p\(;1¥.]
chocolate [1tfokalat] n. JJjJ[,jJ CID ,JJjJ[,jJ� comrade [ 1 komrrd] n. 1W] � , 1W] $, 1W] 1-¥ , .fill;&
choke [tJaukJ v. �)�,, Pfi:L FW�, �Ji� concede [kan 1si:d] v. CD ;iJ( iU� $ � �, % 3¥-�$It�)
*-
chorus [ 1 k;>:ras] n. % P/§ [R ;i5· P/§ v. J'f r::l Im P1 :I:� -ill, @ C .::ft t/:f �• If 1! :ll!! Hl: � , ft it ® iA 9c !J&
Christ [kra1st]n. If�� confidential [1konf11denfal] a. CD;fJl!EfEJ{j @5l:1t1f W��
cinema [1srmma] n. El!�llr/i;El!�,�Jt ;jJl!Efi¥.J ®,&�1t1f 1¥.J
circular [ 1s3:kjula] a. CD Jf % 1¥.J , Ifill % 1¥.J @ Jf fr 1¥.J congratulate [kan1grretjule1t] v. (-sb on sthH£�, [o] ••••••
®Ci't::,��;E!!!ii:;):f)lfEfi't::iiEl¥.J ©1�1�1¥.J n. (IW] 3&�ij,J
at xfd� 1� $ A 1¥.J) E:p ,lilrJ1t elsi J... � congratulation [kan1grretju1 le1Jan] n. ( -on sth) m �, (pl.)
m�
circus [1s3:kas] n. CDl:bx!G,&� @lfill:JBJ:lm i1¥J
[ -Im Jn. <JIA tl:J!t 1¥.J A(�$) d:Mm 1¥.J:lm ffi conquest [1kDJJkwest]n. filijjl, 6®!
civilian [s11vrljan] n. 5jL � a. 5jL � 1¥.}; �ffl 1¥.} conscientious [ 1k;>nJ11enJas]a. iA.Jt. 1¥.J, �,C,, 1¥.J
m,
clap [klrep] v. ts-¥, �ts n. ts c-¥), *Jl'f, � consecutive [kan1sekjutrv] a. :it��Wri¥.J
g,r console [kan1sau1Jv.:'t(M,M. n. cm�.El!rfi-il-�
clasp [kla:sp] n. tor,fkJr;�W,tJ/l;tfflffQ v. to 1¥.J)t£ ili'J � ,-i>l*�
�m, cm
11, fkJ1i; �ff!! contagious [kan1te1d3asJ a. Ct/:f:l*ft)�ffi!lt1t�i¥.J; A)
classification [1klresif11ke1Jan] n. CD 7t:?R; :?R §JI];��;�§ •W�ftl¥.J, *ti�Si¥.J [f.l:¥J�m�JJl¥.J
@($J;fl!jm� 1¥.J)5t:?R$ contaminate [kan1tremmert] v. ?§�
clay [kler] n. *1!i ±, �± contrive [kan1tra1v] v. f¾:tf-, �I±\; ( -to do)i'iU¼ftoc¥U
climax [1klarmreks]n. r,ijw}] v. (�)izsjljr,ijw}] converge [kan1va:d3] v. �%.�l:fif-,�
clockwise [1klokwarz] a. /ad. J@!B.fttJfl1iJ [1$] v. �=ft§IWJ
closet [ 1klozrt]n. �:ffir conversion [kan1v3:Jan]n. CD�1e, �jfk ®I'!&.* ®QlO!i¥.J
m-�
cloth [klo0] n. (-:1#0:-$ ,�!Im ,�*11-
clothe [klauo] v. (�··· ···) ��, {:!t�··· ··-�H!l copper [1kopa] n. ffi1 ;ffi]ffi ,�1M:ff
cloudy [klaud1] a. $�1¥.], llf! (Ji;:) 1¥.J ;tl-r.!l\1¥.J, ffii\)Jl 1¥.J cord [k;>:d] n. � , �
clumsy [ 1 klt,mzr] a. ¾s:. tf\ Bf.J , Ji!\\ %:. Bf.J cordial [1k;>:dral]a. �·f!:&tff-1¥.J ,;fl!�j:jf *1¥.J
=E.-*
clutch [klAtJ] v. / n. ;mJttJ/l 1±,� {i: n. �%:ff; (pl. ) corn [k;>:n] n. �!Im, B:1*,
�JJm:oo, r.,;,:11r1 ;-�x£b<�), -ff correspondent [,kon1spondant]n. CD:lli1t::M" @ic::M", :l]iifl,ff!
coalition [1kaua11扣n] n. 结合体，同盟；结合，联合 corrode [ka1raud]v. �ii, �ii
coarse [k:>:s] a. 粗糙的，粗劣的；粗鲁的，粗俗的 cosy ['kauzr] a. !lfffiffH llEJ{J; ffffii¥.J
69couch [kautf] n. K}Y £;C ffi<LA!� a-9 )-Kffl deficit [1defrsrt]n. CD:$'¥ ,:il}!� @:;;i;;)Eigf ,{Wey
[{.ll$]v. (�sth in sth)(��;fift::1J:i:\)*� degenerate [d11d3en;�re1t]v. �1t,�ill a. CDJJ!�a-9 @ill
rt
cough [kof] v. In. � � 1t a-9 n. � a-9 A
county [ 1kaunt1] n. (g!f 00 )W,( � 00) !I.- delegate [1dehg1t]n. C�i-501-t* v. CDmr*C�A��
courtyard [ 1k:J:t1ja:d] n. �T, M � '31(# $) @f"ECI{t, ;tzjJ�HHtC#'rr�)
cow [kau] n. -BJ:4, :i!J34 [-f.ll¥]v. H!iJ-:l!l,� rif denial [dr1naral] n. ::aiA; tlH�;::a iA. .. ··· a-9,r 00
coward [1kauad] n. ·11� ,H!l.'!i� denounce [dr1nauns]v. CD1!f £ ®iij!t ,}¥:jlf-
cradle [1kre1dl]n. f&im:, £�±-tll. deplore [dr1pl:J:] V. s!iUft�x-t, c;tm0-3Hl!!)i.lljlf-
crane [krem]n. ®:m:m, .'ft$ v. c� T �1i £�� descent [c1r1sent] n. CDr�,rftm @�;J.:tEt @Mm,tti.ff
ffif)1*.ff :!itT ,f$-K CJifT) designate ['dezrgnert]v. CDt�J:£,-/fp� @mJ:£,mr*c�A
crazy [ 1kre1z1] a. � ff 8'9, � •fl 8'9, ff 8'9;( �about) {f�JfJD @tffeOO, *ffe a. CS� m) riu*Jli/tl{R
ffMa-9 desolate [1desalat]a. CD'.ffi'.3G),j:j);f a-9 @ml�!l!�IBa-9 ,:;;i;;
cream [kri:m] n. ,u�' ( ffiO :ilJ3 rm ; :ilJ3 rm � V. ffit JilUI!! :f; a-9 v. 151! �¥!HI�·�
:I* ,:/JoA:il73rm despatch [dr1spretJ] (=dispatch) n. CDrJJR:il, £J! @� '
credentials [krr1denfa lz]n. 'fff JJ5; 'fff tHiE '11, filf4 14,· '9c1� @Ciji>'r oo ic� £#'r:fti f!J a-9) ffi l1f1 tit:il
creep [kri:p] v. Jll-¥11JJE:l'f!!jE; �h;( ;;/l�)!!:'.t V. CDr*:il @£J!C!l!H43�,\�D @ili��Jj[
crisp [krrsp] a. Jlfe:a-9 ,£i$8'9 despise [dr1sparz]v. mtll1. ,]ltll1,
m �
[ {.ll$]a. (W:JlE�) :JfU'i!i 8'9; ( EL 7( E() T � dessert [dr1za:t] n . .iE � J§" 8'9 7j(*� ffl�
8'9; cm�t!L i,}tir'i1f .rt�) T Jlfe:89 destructive [d11strAkt1v ]a. 91 j&W[:lif( �5&:_']() ff9; W[:lif( �
crow [krau] n. �� v. In. �Pij],PJ'bP4 5&: x)' !t:I: a-9
[ ffl¥ Jv. C� over) c 1z;1 JilZ:W � rnD § P% 1i :t: detain [dr1tem]v. CDtru & , 10:flll @Iftml, lill &
cruise [kru:z]v. CD,ltf.l!Hbf � @'i:f�fi� @�ffif £ detective [dr1tektrvJ n. 1m1*, 1*:/00� �
�:1'!!!�1iCll1�) deviate [ 1di:v1e1t]v. ffi 7*f, :ii 1f; �it
crust [krAst] n. >'r Bz, % i J-ttl.}'E dew [dju:] n, lJ7j(
crystal [ 1 knstal] n. 7j( fa ; � fa a. 7j( fa 8'9 , � 00 8'9 diabetes [1da1a1bi:ti:z] n. :tJ-,if 1*ffi<f
cube [kju:b] n. .iLJf%,.iL1f{*;.l[Jf diagram [1daragrrem]n. 00:ffilf, 00*
culprit [ 1kAlpnt] n. 3B��, �3e, dial [ 1daral] v. f! % , :jJ f:§. iE n. 4'11 (*) ffi,i tl Jt fJ!,
cupboard [ 1kAbad] n. �ffi, 1NJM t!%fJ!
curl [k3:l] v. ({Y!):ft(llj ,�€',/ii n. :ft£;:ft(IIJ)!*,:ft dialogue [ da1;:Jlog]n. xf-m
(llj� diameter [da11remrta] n. l[;f?:
currency [ 1 kArans1] n. CD* rfit ' {� ,* :iM ; ffl @ � ffi diamond [1da1am;:ind] n. �ffl;zi ,�;&; �%
n
curtain [ 1ka:t;:in] n. ffl * ( 1jJ'); ( � of) tft � diary [ I da1ar1] n. S lC , S lC rt
�, �t?� [-fm]n. Cpl. H��a-9�:lt dictation [d1k1te1J;:in]n. 11Jr1g'
cushion ['kuf;:inJ n.mT,�m v.�mT;rl:fll,�� dictionary [ 1d1kf ;:in;:ir1]n. i�:!11!-,'¥ :!II!-
cylinder [ 1s1hnd;:i] n. ml jf , IMI it f*; 1� ffiI dine [dam] v. PZ-1;&, Jtt�
dinosaur [1damas:J:] n. ;'it¼ft
dip [drp]v. In.�,Sil .Y-e!
dairy [1de;:in] n. 4:i!J3:Jm, :i!J3J;s [i$]v. r�, r�;[oJrftm#4 n. #4:IB[
darling [ 1 da:hIJ] n. ,!'..' � 8'9 A, * � 89 diploma [dr1pl;:ium;:i]n. $.\&Jc�
x
daunt [do:nt] v. ({Y!)E(�,�rrF diplomatic [ ,d1p1a1mret1k]a. CD >'r a-9 @;;(af J!t � a-9, 1f-¥
daylight [ 1de1la1t] n. S 16, El�,� 00 Jg[ 8'9
deaf [def] a. �a-9 ;:;;i;;_ffil;P}ra-9 dirty ['d;:i:tr] a. ID±a-9; Trfita-9 ;J\!ma-9 ;J*�a-9 v. #
dear [d1a] a. err�a-9;*�89;$�89 int. lliiJ! l!)tP� ! ID±' 1&15
debut [1de1bju:] n. I v. 1tiX.:%i'§ ,f/HX¾-& disastrous [dr1za:stras] a. Y(':xi'itEa-9
deceit [dr1si:t]n. M(ijj, Mci'F (ff�), ife:it disc [drsk] n. (disk) IMJ::/l, IM!ffi, fJ!)!*�
decent [ 1di:s;:int] a. f* ffi 8'9; .iE rllR 8'9, ¾ 3¥-1L 1>l 8'9; 1t discount [1drskaunt] n. :J'Jr10 v. �tftilii!f [ill$]v. :;;i;;:,i:tll1,
m
¼! 8'9 discreet [ di I skri:t Ja. � fr 1ft -� 8'9 ' � fir) ¥U 8'9
decimal [ 1 des1m;:il] a. iH& a-9 , T :itt 1M 89 n. lj\ ,tt discrepancy [d1s1krep;:ins1] n. ffl�;�:ff-;TJlll
deck [dek]n. EJ3 f&;( 0-ft�:$ ,tffif.JH-� 8'9) � disgust [drs1gASt] n. J*�, �,['.,, v. {Y!J*JlK;
[{.ll$]v. (-sblsth (out))�'mi······ dish [drf] n. -liJltT ,::/lT. ��
deer [dra] n. ffig dismay [d1s1me1] n. Iv. ( {Y!)f fl.� ;( {Y!)'t.J.Ji:'!Jl't
70disposal [d11spauzal]n. CD��,!J.tJ.i @({E:�,IJ!:tf"� electrical [11lektr1kal]a. Et!,Ef{J; ffiEt!,Ef{J; ,litEt!,Ef{J
s{J)73£�, it� electrician [11lek1tnfan] n. Et!.�*, Et!.I
dissipate [ 1d1s1pe1t] v. !¼ff�; ( it zr '�' � m �) 71/J �; electron [11lektron]n. Et:1.-=f
tlH'fC Bt !'BJ , 1ii � �) elephant [1elrfant] n. 7(�
m�
distill [d1s1trl] V. �-ffli i elevator [1elrve1ta] n. Et!.�, 7Sfi�Ef{Jfr�!'t
distress [ct11stresJ n. CD·tftm,mi'i's' @Bsl'!r v. it ttm, [ffl¥]n. �11;
it�1% [ill$Jn. C�ff,7S -tfl�):if!xfL:lf!� eloquent [ 1e1akwa*nt ]a. tUiU1�, viUtJ EB
dive [da1v]v. In. ;Jill<, lil!tJJ< ,{ff.ffl=P [ ffl¥ Ja. C 'li'HX: z#J f'F )ft *II EB
[fflf]v. In. Cffr:Mr,ffrffl�)�f'Kr� embassy [1embas1] n. j(itffi; j(itliz.Jtll.ifL/n.
divine [dr1vam] a. CD1$Ef{] ,1$�Ef{] @f]kjffs{] ,,f&�Ef{] emperor [1empara]n. �w
dizzy [1d1z1] a. �it§ �Ef{J ;("i:iJfi�)itA�i!:Ef{J enclose [m1k1auzJ v. CD c :ft m ffl � � IJx: lE :ll �) lE 1i:
dog [dog]n. J1ij;* tk [ ill$ ]v. � �lfi, RIU* @llJH1� (IJx:§tl!�) !!ff _t
donkey [ 1dDIJkr] n. W' T;. A; �Jf lfil E8 A enclosure [m1klau3a]n. CDIJ i!f!t!!. @11:f:i!l.(:f'r�) @(1�
dorm [d;xm] n. ( = dormitory).ni� rr EB ) !!ff 14
dot [dot]n. ,�,[m,� v, V,,{g,fjtfl;tE·· ..· ·LtT,� encyclopedia [m1sa1kla1pi:d1a]n. 1'ff4�.=f5;( �-�fll,Ef{J)�
[ fflf ]v. � ... ···Jt::ffi� !J.t,?J' � f4�45
dove [d.1w] n.�-=f;i'!!if!l�Alf>m,"��"Alfm endow [m1dau]v. m�.1BU/J
downstairs [ 1daun1ste:az] ad. tE�r 't:l:�r entity [ 1ent1t1] n. �{*; ff{£ ( lf>m); �i!.� 'ffL;j:t}; :211: }jff
downtown [ 1daun1taun] ad. {£ :t}jx IP E8 � � lR n. I a. :t}jx IP epoch ['i:pok] n. ft.JG, Bt1-t
��lRCB�) equator [11kwe1ta] n. C:f:-t!l.pj():$ili
dragon [ 1drregan] n. :J.t erosion [11rau3an]n. ffii .�ii
drain [drem]n.1'IF7.KrtJ, Im rAJ v. :f'IF¾ ,"Jij:_-=f escalate [ 1eskalert]v. ( it) �tp-ifj( ,::f Wf �1,t, :/JO @IJ
c -
[ ill$]n. Ca - on) 71/J *€ ;fl'! .ffl v. sbl sth of escort [ 1esk;>:t] v. 1ftm, � fjij n. 1f JI, 1?m�
m
sth) *€ '*€-&- eternal [11t3:na1Ja. CD7jcl:l[Ef{J @�%r�T EB
dread [dred] v. In. fl.HJe!.-,1H,C.., ethnic [1e8mk] a. ;ftjt�Ef{J; A;ftJt�B�
drill [ dnl] V. In. i! 53 d!H! ; 'hl:i tl < fJL) evacuate [i'vrekjuert]v. CD (fflA}Afe;� EB:f:i!l.1f) $it�,
�r
drip [drrp] V. ,tlVk n. � .Jk� ffl:� @:J:ll::2( Jlw �)' 1'11:mt( �,f!J!)
drum [drAm]n. tit; [/lD:fflj V. fT1f_i i �ttf evaporate [11vrepare1t] v. �,Zit.�,Zit;rl/J�
[fflf]v. (-sth up) j(jJ4Ji-Jl&(:,ztf ,3JUi:�)
evoke [i'vauk]v. 51 j§, �j§( �·If, @l• tZIJx:%�)
drunk [drAIJk] a. ffioffis{J;(J!Htr)�ffios{J n. fflX}ffi�,ffiofll excerpt [ 1eks3:pt]n. fjllj �; � �; (if"-*, Et!.� E8)Jt ilt:
duck [ dAk] n. ,i , ,i � [ill$] v. CD :i:!ld! ffi � d J H!{ !£
v. 1ilu§
�; �� @�/m(1f%-, jlt1f�)
exciting [1k1sa:Jt1IJ] a. JluJ�Ef{J, 4-A.�.gs{J, itA�z#Js{J
r
dump [dAmp] V. -* ,@ffjJ dil/Hl n. :tt:!&� excursion [1k1sk3:J an]n. ffi�-Jj[fr
dusk [dASk] n. Jl � ,�IJt m
execute [ I eksrkju:t J v. CD ( jt 1& r!-) !1.t tk: @ tJ-1. fr' � )Jj[
dynasty [1dmastr]n. £!Im, :Mflt
Cit:JW ,r!-4-�) ®n\tJJJ:f:i!l.%mtCtiz:t5IJx:z#J1t)
＠ exile [1 eksail] n. mi:aj: ;*1{t1rE�:j:;]!r v. m't;aj: ,pj:_�, JE.¥
expedition [ 1eksp11 drJan]n. CD:® fil ( IR), 'I*�( IR) @ ( ffi
eagle [ 1i:gl] n. Jl!f *Ef{J)-Jj[fi
earthquake [ 13:Bkweik] n. ±&� expel [rks1pel]v. CD:f'/1: tfl, PlJt tfl @ffl ······:ff� ®!¼ ff
�m�
Easter [1i:sta]n. �1±1�
ebb [eb] v. �ill ,�ill n. !J.t-=f{f;,\;1$J ,!J.t-=f�ill�� expend [1k1spend]v. :i'.:t:f;l.t,*€:f;l.t
eccentric [1k1sentnk]a. :ff'.3J2-�'/itB'9, r!:i°'tl-8'9 n. r!:i°'tl-EBA expenditure [1k1spend1tJa]n. CD;tt:f;l.t, :f;l.t ffl @(;Ji }J,B ;j fB],
echo [1ekau] v. In. @lpf, B[P[o) .�Pib M f--1-� EB ) rl!J *€
eclipse [11klrps] n. S ft, J-l ft experimental [1k1sperr1mentl] a. �/.lft(t t) E8 ,tit/.lft('lt!:) E8
edible [ 1edabl] a. "i:iJ � ffl E8 expire [1k1spa1a] v. CD()( {4,t/} i,Jl)� 511, ii 11:: @( {:f
m; Jim
egg [eg]n. !1�; !1�%:½J AA�) ®lflritt
[ fflf ]v. ( -sb on)f�,i(!LtzlWJ�A( ftt�fO explode [rk1splaud]v. CD 111$ @ ( 1f �) � � :ttt ,Zit; ( %
ego [ 1i:gau] n. § �, §ff!. �)��1t1�JTI:� ®[-into sth]:X�ftt�*,
eject [r1d3ekt]v. CD PlJt M, :J:11: tfJ @!¼ff�, fi tfl ®il t tfl ��73£1lffi©c [f$]v. CD�:l:i @�{ftl ,ffi:133
elapse [11lreps]v. (B;j[aJ)m't:im, il/Jlflr exquisite [1k1skw1z1t]a. CDfff � t'i<J, fff � E8 @ (�it) mu
elastic [11lrest1k] a. �·lt!:Ef{J n. :+'t�-m-.�&:11 ?..� EB; ::We '/it EB ®-0&:M, EB 'JiiHJi, EB
71'*
m
fountain [ 1fauntm] n. jU.)( 'P/iHJt;
F
fox [foks]n. :JUI ;��ffl{JA.
fable [1fe1bal]n. ;t-g [ � J V. it ffi � ; CF!Hfe: it) ;l!Ui
fairy [ 1feari]n. {w 3(; f,'f � fracture [ 1frrektfa ]n. fH/r, $If� v. Q) (ft) $If�, !fr $If
famine [ 1fremm] n. iJLJiL m. 'cl @({t)?t�
farewell [ ,fea'wel]interj. rnUJ!J ffl ift )ff Jl ,-N� fragrant [ 1frergrant] a. W fl{J; 3:F:75' fl{J
fax [freks]n. /v. {½.(tll) fraud [fro:d] n. it ffi1a ; AA: Hi ; ffi1a T ; � �
*�
feast [fi:st] n. -i;-S ; �� franchise [ I frrentf arz] n. it r£. ilii �; ��it f.)( g{J 1l:lJ }Jk
feather [ 1feoa Jn. )f-_j-'£ v. )j4f 3f-J-'Bfi��� :ff··· ..._t m:f'1il v. �-'ff�itr?:il'f �
fell [fe1J v. urfiu , tr f!rJ ; :/v( � freelance [1fri:1a:ns] a. El mim.illt.fl{J v. bUJ El mim.illt.
fellowship [1felaufrp] n. tk1f-'**; �m'.�, lfil1* friction [1fnkfan]n. Q)·� ;·�jJ @?tJl:_i
feminine [ 1femmm] a. i(·i1: fl{J ;-/fff*139 Friday [1fra1<l,]n. £Mn
fence [fens]n. ;tJJIJ-;f'i, !Efffi v. (ffl;tJ)lj-��) !Wi3f, !Ei§ fridge [fr1d3] n. (refrigerator) {lj(.ffi
[iWf]v. Q)ilr§LU @(- with)@]� fright [fra1t] n. f.!1:·Mi
m�,
ferry [ 1feri]n. �)Jt, lJt P v. ffl)Jt fringe [ 1 frmd3] n. Q) :ill�, 5'� IE @ ifp :ill , f--l T , ¥fit m;
finger [ 1fn;iga]n. cfffi; 1� )!;Ii:�; -K� ®xtJ;l[jjJL v. �ffi�ifp; Ill-······ :;h:lilm.
[iWtJv. Q)fMrm @<-sb for sth)fciJ'l}1fflH�f frog [frog]n. M *
fireman [ 1faraman]( firefighter)n. jf!l j!]J JRffl frost [frost] n. ffl , ffl 1* , F
fireplace [1faraplers]n. �:Jjt fry [fra1]v. Y!!J mt, :Yl±l 1:f
fisherman [' rrfaman]n. �x, fff {e A furnace [ 1£3:rns] n. ,m 11' , ffi 11'
fist [f1stJn. �� v. m��tr d1H.i fuse [fju:z] n. Q)��f'f'. @�-** v. Q)ffi{t @Ms!
fitting [ 1f1t11J] a. �� 139 , ,pg-�139 n. ( 'M' pl. ) We {4, ffl if ®<IN��£-tffi$'fmf)i:p$'fifl::
{4 ;�We ;li\� futile [ 1fju:ta11Ja. vHt 139 , X%c fl{J
fixture [1f1kstfa] n. IEJEN1,r-;fli!JE SM G
xtil
flame [fle1m] n. ;�·11 ;:31{;� v. 2tl±\.*ifi. �� 乙
flat [flret]a. / ad. -V-:Ii!. 139 (:!'I!!,); -V-{$ fl{J 01!!.) a. fmi gallon [ 1grelan]n. :ho 1?;
-'12-139; -'12-rik139 n.- � m fa]; -V-ffi$?t gallop [1grelap] v. /n. �Htll,l S�
[1Wt]a.1fr��-139 ;Jf�fl{J; <$H��) jf{ T � gang [greIJ] n. -M ,-ff, -{k
139 a. /ad. rBxfCl39), Wr�Cl39) gaol [d3eI1]n. (jail) ¾l:� dKl:� v. ¾l:� (;lit.A)
flatter [ 1flreta] v. $*;ft il1fi �;ft (;lit {it J�O �I±\; garage [1grera:3]n. $$,7S tll$ d�$r
( -oneself) §1A :;h garlic [ 1ga:hk]n. ff;f-, ::kifif-�
fling [flIIJ] V. (ffljJfl!!.)i)J ,iJifl ,½ gasoline [ 1 gresali:n] n. ( gasolene) � ¥1±1
flour [1flaua]n. ffif;t v. tE······J:jf{J:ffi� gasp [ga:sp] n. lli/,L!g, ,�Iii/& v. lli/&,lg_;�llfllff-1!!.iJt
fluid [1flu:rd]a. Q)¥fit$} 139 @($Jfl::, Nit, if%;�) gauge [ ge rd3] n. f�fl,j;Jt�d;BJ\l,,II:* v. nl!tl.SLftl$'r
¥fit '1% f1t � 139 ®% � � �139 gay [ gei ] a. 1;R5f; 139 ,·llfrj·j;Rl39, {�J�iH@l39 n. fr,J·l1:�
flush [flAJ]n. Iv. Q)fll'¥5t.<1l'JE @�tt gaze [ge1z] v. /n. �tffi, i±tffi
[iWf]a. (- with sth)%�1f}jl- gear [91a] n. (:;h;!it# § 139139)�1,r-,���;ff�,
foam [faum] v. /n. Y-elt* ,i§�t* �:'i: di;f $(:;, {� $1 � :'i: d:11: t'i v. ( -sth to) jftij
fog [fog]n. ��.� v. ��%�,flt�%� �.{t�if
c rn � ; :nut1J � rFe m
1Wf J v.ft ft� ::f � gentle [1d3entl] a. :fll�l39 ,j(� B{J ,�fL�fl{J
foolish [ 1 fu:hJ] a. ,/!, $: fl{J , l�\Ull 139 gently [ 1d3entli]ad. j(JU-1!!., ::ff :tL�:1'1!!,; ��:f:-1!!.
footstep [1futstep] n. /jijl?P"(Jtf), .,@.� germ [d33:m]n. W{� �, gaJjll§';H f5¥ ,Hf
fore [fo:]a. $$8{] ;:G:�$139 [ffl¥]n. (-of)2ti'tw,JV:i5¥
forehead [1forid] n. lw'Wf;( {f{ilJ$�139)]W$ gesture [1d3estfa]n. cf �;< * 1W �·[w�J&; 00139) ��
forgive [fa1grv]v. )JJ(tll(,�;W [ffl¥]v. ��(;!it)\.139,fii! v. �cf�; ���*im
*>;
::f�}jtC;!itA)�rri giggle [191gal] v. /n. ��; ��ft!!.* �
m
forthcoming [1fo:01kAffi!IJ] a. Q)l'J�)j{f£ �89 @:&\JrZl39 @5f; glad [ glred] a. il1li � 139 , ,t;tc fl{] ; J&: 139 , ·[w .!! 139
J&: t£ 1JH�, @, glide [glard] n. Iv. ii, ?l'tfr; ( Bf fsJ) Yfil n1i
fortnight [ 1 fo:tna1t] n. W,J £AA glitter [1gl!ta] V. Q)j'Aj� @j'A];&\(;!it#5j?,_�'fw�)
foul [fa*ul ] a. r'5� B{J; � A.::f ·i;Rl39;< :x�)�� 139 n. Q)f½:,l;,1t ;JJ\2t1{;� @¥fitff
V. /lit ; al?J] n. a!HJ\l, [ �Jn. Jl!tjJ,19k 'jl jJ
72*
glorious [ 1gl;>:rrds] a. )f:i:: liJliJ i'f{J, l'tf ffi i'f{J; :165R i'f{J headmaster [ 1 hed I ma:std] n. l'$l
goat [gaut]n. LU$ headquarters [1hed1kw;>:tez] n. P.)4'$,m�$;,g,$,,g,)lU
golf [golf]n. i\I6�x1* heap [hi:p] n. :it; (pl. )( - oD :k:i:, i.tf $ v. :it,:it ®
'* ,
goodby [ ,gud1bar]int. (goodbye)-N JJi!, heave [ hi:v J v. In. < ffl jJ ) ilL tfI , fJJ ; < ,ff ;J;Jll. 1*
goose [gu:s]n. (pl. geese)�,Jlr!IJl,�IJ:J ;*M J't!!.)®{Jt, fr�
gorgeous [1g;>:d3;}s] * a.* $, iiJiiJ i'f{J ,j:[[f�i'f{J ;�liJliJ i'f{J ;'.§'.,A.l'l{J heel [hi:1Jn. B!PFo R�, 11.i, tH�
gown [gaun]n. *7*�-ff � l'l{J *Hll heir [e;}] n. �;$.A
graceful [ 1grersfal] a. ft� i'f{J 'xft i'f{J ':k1f i'f{J hell [hel]n. tt!!.�, l3J:IJill f . aJ ; w� ,tlk:kliw
gracious [ 1 grerJ;}s] a. �tJJ i'f{J .�"'{ i'f{J; 'p[Jil[i'f{J ,1-=� i'f{J hen [hen]n. -BJ: :x% ;
gram/ gramme [grrem]n. % * henceforth [ 1hens1fo:8] ad. Jlt)§-. � Po
graphic [ 1 grre.frk]a. CD� llID l'l{J , 00 i'l':J @ Ct/a :l£) JIJI(. l'l{J herald [1heNld] n. CD(i8E!,t)�4-'§, �ff, fg� @
grass [gra:s]n. � ,11Ut!!. v. ��Bl1f�; ll,(�P!l m••; �� R -�¥,A.¥•��*�
[ffl!t]n. 1lfJ&;ff v. (-on sb) IPl'W:::tf1li-J&; herb [h3:b] n. 1/ii�; (i/liJ'*ffli'f{J);gi:� ;�;,fs:tJli:!fm
graze [ grerz] v. CD Pz: ff � ; $: /& @ � fJJ ® lijt , fJlti:.J: heroic [hr1r;}urk] a. �£tl'I{] .�� i'l{J ,�i\I6i'f{J
n. �$(5/l) heroine [1hereum]n. 3(*£!E [f.1!¥]n. 31:±.fti
grease [gri:s] n. ;JJ !Im H�, :AA H� v. 1*111!, �� ffl' hi [har]interj. (hey) 11/Bt ! Pll !
greet [gri:t] V. rr tB Pf' :if!!� [ 1$ J V. ( - sth with highland [ 1har!;}nd]n. i\I6 :1:-t!!., i\I6 Di'(
sth)Xt······{�tl:l ¥#& m; t� Cl,.), AC EJ=), fMt hike [hark] n. Iv. :fjl§zv-f*fr; �:fJO ,tl!i\I6
(§) hinge [hmd3] n. i'l-JYt ,tlef.ii v. (-on)-f&······lmJE
grief [gri:fJ n. ;W1% ,;W,i ;;W1%1'1{]$ ,;W,i l'l{J� Ef3 hobby [1hobr] n. ���tlf, flfitlf
grim [grrm] a. CDUlHl)FPl\f l'I{] @F�l'I{], x·lf l'I{] hoist [hmst] v. ln.'*®,fr®,i%®
®4- ,A. M tlE l'l{J @ .!J£ % lm x -M i'l':J hollow [ 1 hDl;}U] a. � i'l{J, 9'1 � i'l{J; � y/jij i'f{J,� m i'f{J
grin [ g rm] n. Iv. Jii&lm�, IWtlPJl-� v. ti:� ,fit�
m'
grind [gramd] v. (ground' ground) ffi'' t&: ( w); honey [1hAni]n. !£: ,�!£:
� 1� , ff J!i! n. ffi' , ?i1i ; 1§' $ honorable [ 1on;}Nbdl] a. ( honourable) 1'lJ � i'f{J; 5R 11' i'l{J,
grope [gNup] n. Iv. (-*fo r)m* '�* :165R a<:i
grown-up [1gNUn-Ap] a. $; i'I{], $; Jlf&. i'f{J, $; ,A. l'l{J n. $; hop [hop] v. lfi)ElljL&�...t.($�) n. J/jllj�difiWlS:fr
�,A. horizontal
�A,¾�,7*� guest [gest]n. horn
guitar [gr 1ta:]n. E 1-rn vi. 3¥-tf 1-rn
gulf [gAlf]n. $:� ['ffi¥]n. (- in sth)�itJ ,::frJ]:_i horsepower
gut [gAt] n. (pl. )Hfl.:i:; p;jJllt a. *��8-IJ v. Iul!±\ p;j hose
lilt;�� C:�iFl:!fm�) i'f{J p;j $ hostess
gymnasium [d31m1nerzr;}m] n. (gym){,$:�,tg .�Jr }Js hound
housework
howl
habitat [ I hrebrtret] n. ( ;JJ ;f1[ !Im i'f{J ) 1:_ ¥i5 fF � , :@j ,�, J't!!. huddle
w
halt [h;>:lt] n. Iv. 1.1:zv-, 1.1: 1N :it!:
ham [hrem]n. )<JM humid
hammer [1hremdJ n. tHi ,;Jift ,;j,l�� v. i'inr, �:fr humidity
'ml¥i
handbook [ 1hrendbuk] n. -¥:00- hurl
handkerchief [1hreJJk�Jif]n. -=f�B hurricane
handy [1hrendr] a. -=f:itJ.l'I{] ;;f�i'l{J husband
hang [hAJJ] V. �ft, fil i% ; i% :9"E,f&: :9"E hut
harassment [1hreNsmdnt] n. �tit ,tit&;�'�,�& hygiene
hat [hret]n. *lr<-�m::«:ltll'l{J*ilr)
hatch [hretf]v. #n ,Jn!+\ n. � o ,1N1
[ffl!t]v. �:lW ,OOil ice-cream
haul [h;>:l] v. Mi:�, :Jt� n. Mi:, fi'L �:i!; �;/J l'l{J NE identification
� dlt�:i:
hay [he1]n. -=f� idiot
[ 1h o r r 1z o n t l ] a J't!!. . ljl- � l'I{] ; J]( f l'I{]
[h;>:n] n. U:J::$� i'f{J)ft! ; -'%, �J !Yl; ft! )J;i( !Im, ft!
ill'J ifir
[1h;>:s1paue]n. JJijJ
[h;}uz]n. 7J<_jk; '/fr,tf}( /f V. ffl tf}(/f( $�, /lpIJt)
[ 1h;}ust1s]n. 3( ±A,3( ±. ft A
[haund]n. �� [ffl$]v. *:il,t4�
[1hausw3:k]n. *:%-,*$
[haul] n. �Jffi,,Jl�H4 v. (Jxt�)�lffi,,11/!!.l!f
[1hAdl] n. Iv. $:!Hit;�� V. (lz;J*lt,�·tsmD
�$;-00
[ 1hju:mrd] a. 1¥J! fH i'f{J
[hju:1mrdrtr] n. rH"'t:,iH ll'.
[h3:l] v, 5.ij,!:,jJ:fj(fl;:f::.)"a"U4�
[1hArrkdn] n. �Jxt
[1hAzb;}nd]n. Y::::K [-ffl¥]v. 'µ�J't!!.�ffl,"p t�
[hAt]n. l]\§:I,t[lj,fil
[1hard3i:n] n. JI1:., {*��
I
[ 1arskri:m]n. {lj(?'Jtj,j;j(
[ar1dentrfr1kerJan]n. CD�% @1ilfliAJr1jj- QH.!e
?,,� i'f{J l\'iJ ·If� @ � l5'; II'* ¥
[11d1et]n. 13mi;*�
73ignite [rg1nart] v. }�)( 'sl �
immerse [r1m3:s]v. CD��� T � f$: r:f:t @ (�A) 1* i!§
r,m�tE
impart [rm 1pa:t] v. CDi!f j(], 1tB't @re (�tt!!n) Ji!li!:r
imperial [rm1prarial]a. i'rf r@ B<J;( Jl:l:�)�1fftl B<J
inaugurate [11n;):gjure1t] v. CD*fifil/c]IJU!l!·tL; � ... "'"*h
ffi:� ,3f;JJ�1Sl.rt @3f,&,J, ,&1H€i, 51:l!
infectious [m1fekJas]a. 1t� B<J
infinite [1mfm1t]a. f&::kEJ{J ;XII& Ef{J n. [ the -Jx%' �
B<J:>Jtm
infrared [nnfra'red] a. In. ¾I>'r�(Ef{J)
inhibit [m1h1b1t]v. CDttlJ$tl ,llli.1.1: @�tfjj}R ,��:/rf);
inland [ 1mland] a. / ad. 00 p;j ,l*J flf!., l*J 1W
inlet
[1
mlet] n. 7](� ,Jj\� ;Jtt O ,A 0
insert [m1s3:t] V. CDMA, -!ttA n. CDffi Atm, �:fia !j>m
:vr , :vr
@< 4Hli� � ;t( B<J) ffi i i!r lift :fJa
inspiration [1msp11re1Jan] n. CD pt�; ls £pt� a<] A�$
@1,Jt�.A-t, Ef{J.A�- @(��;f!�J Ef{J)M-.:l::�
install
installation
insulate
intact
integral
intelligible
intercourse
interface
interim
intermediate
intersection
interval
intimidate
intrigue
invade
inverse
inward
isle
ivory
January
jar
74
[ m 1s t ;, :1J v . CD x iJw! @ ff - ®
jargon [1d3a:gan] n. fim
jazz [ 1d3rez]n. fi± >f- v. ( -sth up) ffl fi ± >f-Jxl.�
�*·�······���fi±>f-
jewel [1d3u:al]n. '£� ,'E�ifp!j>m
jolly [ 1d301I] a. /2:X>f-a<],��* a<]� ,
jug [d3Ag]n. (�:m, Jj\ 0) iliJ,�
juice [d3u:s]n. (7J<Jl!�Ht, �
junction [1d3MJkJan] n. CD(i���B<J)r[--@-� @(it!,�
�Ef{J)�*
jungle [ 1d3AtJgal]n. £1* [ f.ll¥]n . rt jlfL 1rrf � � B<J ::k :I:
$ !I'm ; £ it �H!t, J:tx: ti !L 4 it B<J flf!. 1f
＠
kettle [1ketl]n. 71(�
kick [k1k]n. / v. � [ f.ll¥ ]v. ( -oneself) §� n. �1"i,
'�>f-;( JN 'lit�-BJEl<J)�@,fis?.91 ;ffijJ ,�jJ
kidnap [1k1dnrep] v. 1*1JJ;@�� ,1;/J�
kidney [ 1 k1drn]n. 'Ii, 'Ii Jilt
kindergarten [1kmdaga:tn]n. �)Lim
[nnsta1le1Jan]n. CDx� @i&"*,t:tllfil @g,it]{R kiss [k1s]n. /v. � ,��
( 1Sl.rt) kite [ka1t]n. Jxl.�
[1rnsjulert]v. CD�g{g� ,�!Wjif�!Wj�� @� kneel [ni:1] V. _ifB , ""f @B
I
1%�( {:J,31!.jf��11frj,�B<J�)Jj�� &�P[Aj) knife [narf] n. )J ,�)J v. ffl)JtJJ ,ffl ti tJ:Jl!J
[m1trekt]a. %M-3GffiEJ{J ,JG�B"J knob [nob] n. nre,o)JniHE-¥,�fll
[1mtrgral]a. CD&Hf Ef{J ,�pJ�ffiREJ{J @fl::�f_[ ＠
$;$:5ta<J ®%�B<J ,%*1'r"J
*
[m1te1Id31bal]a. �El� ffi B<J lace [lers]n. � H� �!I'm; 1/f T, � 1/f v. 1/f, ::J'L 1/f
[ 1 mtak;,:s] n. (A , 00 � � Z IEiJ B<J ) X ifit [f$]v. ( � sth with sth):fJOA�ftftifh,!jf[
[ 1mtafe1s]n. CD <.At!L) JI!-ffi @ � o ; a� it!.� lad [lred]n. _!ij� ,;j\{1(-=f
®CM$:f4,1*-��i'r"J)�--@-,� v. �--@-,a� lake [lerk]n. WHE! , l't)l 7](
[1mtar1m] a. "PIEiJEJ{J ,ij"BsfEJ{J n. u�BtAA ,ij"JE lamb [lrem]n. �$, Jj\$; �$ �
[ 1mta1mi:d1at] a. CD ( � !-1!!., �!I'm�) r:f:t IEiJ Ef{J lamp [lremp]n. j:J, �j:J ,?tl!j:J
@r:p�B <J ,�--@-r:p��Jl'.;jlr Ef{J n. "P �$:it landlady [11rend1lerd1] n. 3(,/Jr* ,30t!l.±
[nnta'sekJanJn. CDxJl. o ,x,� @xJl. .�Wr lantern [11rentan]n. j:J ,j:J�
[ 1mtaval] n. CD i's] 1% @1*}�, Bsf i'EiJ lap [l repJ n. ::k JllHHIJW , � _t; < .Im :it B<J) - 00
[m1t1mrdert]v. ;©Pf, .mx,MJ, [i$]n. CD-�1*�,Ifl::[lfr� @ffi:�($:5t)
[m1tri:g] v. CD!Sr,i;!i!;,1$\im @�®······ Ef{J�@ v. CD'El.::J'L ,'El.tl @C�)I�
n. 13JHJ ; fl W 1i: tllo
lapse [lreps]n. CDiflrt?&.Z ,U�* @ (-Bsf B<J) �)E ®i' EiJ
[m'verd]v. CD<JU!f:ii!i:�tijlf[,�ffi � Ef{J) rm A 1% at EiJI V. CD 1t � ' � f/lj � @ ( if fr,} ' � i>l
�)Mm�1.1:
@�;fit
[nn1v3:s]a. (�:1:,UZ.Jt)ffl&Ef{J n. &ffi ,:f§& laser [11e1za] n. �16
rf m
a<] $!I'm lash [1reJJ v. ¥1! tr d�H1J Cflt 1*-); dffi ::J'L n. ¥1!
[1mwad] ad. /a. Ju) p;j (B<J) ,::(:Ep;j Ef{J -=f; ¥1! tr dfillU ; Ill! :fJ
latent [11e1tant] a. ffitEEl<J ,ffifj;:Ef{J. ���'!%:Ef{J
[ail] n. $, ff$
[ 1arvan] n. �>f ;�3,fifflJ ifb ;�3,f� Latin [ 1lretm] a. tft T B<J, tft T XB<J n. :J'.ft T i-'g
＠ lavatory [ 1lrevatn]n. JJ@Ffr
� layman [11e1man] n. >'rfi
[ 1d3renjuan]n. -Jj lazy [ 1le1z1] a. ffil'tfi Ef{J,'l fU!'1!: Ef{J
m
[d3a:]n. iliJ±�,jOjfi [fll¥]v. (� on sb)�� leaflet [ 1li:fht] n. Jj\ At' ffl:At; f(f lji' ];!
.ff Hli; ( � with sth) � 5fll if, /IP �; � )lit 7.91 lease [li:s] v. 1±\ ffl.,f _§_ffl n. ffl.1'/ti, ffl.:JW, ffl.� !I'm
n. �A�·� B<J Jii if i'-xJlhiJ ; :rwr � leather [ I Ie oa Jn. EV'fi ' EV'fi i!ttl ifblemon [ 1leman]n. fr�, fr�:'ll; ?Xlfb ,-4'-Ai i 1JU1'9A marvelous [1ma:vrlas] (marvellous)a. 'W-Ai¥J ,�j;;flki¥J
lick [llk]v. �; (;k.1:�wi;�):f*:ii n. � marxist [ 1ma:ks1st]n. .Qi JL'@ .±.5l.i'et a. .Qi Ji}u/, .±.5l. 1¥1
[ffl$]n. (Wj;f:4�1¥1)�� ,PI!: v. tflJl!{(�A) mat [mret]n. Jm'T,mT V. ('(t�!jwJ)��
lid [lrd]n. W., W.T;( =eyelid) H&Ez [i-G¥]n.- ):f.,; -lfil; -�
lightning [ 1 la1tm1J] n. IAJ cl! a. IAJ cl! Jffit i¥J , '19c :i! i¥J mayor [1meaJ n. mK
m
limp [lrmp]v. In. )Ijlijlf, ffili:rr meditate [ 1medrtert] V. f&\, � ffl;( jt *t!{_t B'9) �m
[ ffl$Ja. �$x 1¥1, � EllI 1¥1 ;5e1J 1¥1 meditation [1med11terJanJ n. �,ltt;C:1tW*t!{i¥1)�m.m
linear [1l!ma] a. �1¥1. ��1¥1; iE:ffi'.1¥1 ;�'11:1¥1 ,r�,; cp1. )�m*
linen [11mm]n. �J+f(;fp", �Jff;;fp"ili'J£ melody [1meladr] n. �1'11:, EllJ-jftlj ;'i>l.ll=i¥11f%-
liner [ 11ama] n. f!ItfL, JEM �Jm, il!��fl- melon [1melan]n. jffl"Jll
linger [ 11IJJgaJ v. CD tl* � ff m @ JJ1 m , K at faJ 1$ memo [1memau](memorandum)n. -*;g*
®���(wi;,\!!,�) memorandum [1m*em a1rrendam] n. CDC=memo)-*liI,;� @t/}
lion [ 1la1an]n. Wili-r i5l ;g � ' ;g iPJ �
litre [11i:ta]n. Cliter)fr; 0:fr(�l!:1Ji1.fZ) merchandise [1m3:tJandars]v. tfHf'l ,if'!� n. � £ ;1�1£� £
litter [11Ita] n. :f:iJ::J&,( �m,i¥])}£!jwJ V. ��m,, m,¼ merchant [1m3:tfant]n. �A
[ffl¥]v. (be �d with sth)3'EW!i,ml!� mercury [ 1ma:kjurr]n. 7.J< i&, 7R
lively [11a1v1tJ a. mtta,g,m �a{] ;f.JH��llit.1¥1 merry [1merr] a. xx». 1¥1 ,·ltu·l1ci'.1'9
liver [1l!va]n. Jjf ,Jjffil! mess [mes] n. tim, ,ti� v. 3'f:Jll±, 3'f,m, ;ri\'./iffl
living-room [1bvrJJ1ru:m]n.® @� metaphor [1metafa] n. W@llfrj, �llfrj
loaf [lauf]n. (-1'-)ffi§;-�,-:f;k; metric [1metrik]a. *iM i¥J ,0ffttl i¥J
[ -!ll¥Jv. Wf-¥:!ff �. E!UJ$%� microphone [1ma1krafaun] n. �Ji)x\,, "Rift
locality [lau1krelrtr]n. f-1!!. 1K,f -1!!.;f mill [mrl] n. m�m ,mto ;ft:th° ,Ir V. mm1iffm
lock [ lok] n. iJli , lljlJ di13: , "F 13: v. iJli, iJJLt; ( � wi; ?iliti¥
...... > "F1±, tif{i millionaire [1m1lja1nea] n. s7fir$
locker [11oka]n. :ll!:&ffi ,fr:$�ffffi mingle [1mrIJgal] v. ({t)tiif
locomotive [11auka1maut1v]n. ,j:Jj,$ miniature [ 1mmatJa]n. 1*t ffl! UID ; � 1*tm ffl! a. q& I]\ i¥], 1*t
lofty [11oft1] a. *ilf61¥J;ilf6,ftti¥Jd:&ilf61¥1 ffl! 1¥1
longitude [ 1lond31tju:d] n. %£.ll'. ministry [1mrmstrr]n. CDCJ!&Jffi¥1)$ @(�1*)!/31:rJijf; !/i
loop [lu:p] n. !I,v1' V. � nx; v1' wi; !I; tr v1' fO-* 1±, Jfilf 1¥1 J{R�
#im minus [1mamas]a. CD1J\-=f�i¥J @:ffi. ffii'.1'9, -ftlrUf�
loose [lu:s] a. ( � H't 1¥1 ; 7F � fJlfl 1¥1 ; § El=! i¥J , fl lt 1¥1 X�1¥1 prep. CD�¾ @Omlffi'.)�r ®X�
lorry [1lorr]n. "F:$ ,:iE:Jirfl.$ n. CD:ffi.%.�% @�,�
loudspeaker [ 1laud1spi:ka]n. fm Ja ff, ff i\f ff miracle [1mrrakal] n. CD�� @t&:!ff 1¥JfJtl-r ,�£
lovely [1 1Avh] a. P]' �1¥1, :!ff�i¥J ;-4'-A'itu'l9ci¥J, �:!ff 1¥J mischief [1mrstJrf] n. �E(,l.%ft:i!J;ffi�,1%�
lover [ 11Ava]n. �:!ff i'i; (pl. ) 'tllf 1§ missile [1mrsarl]n. CD��lji @�M!lwJ ,!9JJ$4wJ
lubricate [1lu:brrkert] v. �FJnt ,:1Jll�ni-rm missionary [m1Janarr]n.1½t!{±
lunar [1lu:na] a. Jl 3%1¥1 mist [m1st]n . •# , ffi, 71<.# v. (,ft) �1:-#
lyric [ 1lrrrk] a. 1f'lf i¥J; lit P/"I i¥J n. 1f'lf v.'f; ( lyrics) [ i-G¥ Jn. c 'lit ft:��) xl 12A :i!HiJJ T � i¥J ii'. 4wJ
mistress [ 1mrstrrs]n. 3( .±A; .±JS; 'If JS
ll(ij,J
mob [mob]n. (jtffiHJ � ;�[HJ;\ lfilt/( v. (�ff��
M
ff) IE :i&; CAff ) IE �
magistrate [1mred31stre1t] n. J!!!,:1ffri!&'J§, Jl!!,;f�'g module [ 1modju:l] n. CD1Ji5c @ffl:f;k; ® <JiDt*ff i¥J) �
magnet [1mregmt]n. �{:;$: .�� moist [mmst] a. r1Mi¥1 ,M�i¥1 ,$ffii¥1
maiden [1me1dan]n. P:9:, �31: a. *�i 1¥1; tiBri'f i¥J; X moisture [1morstJa] n. ifflM ,M�, Mffi'.
��1¥1 momentum [mau1mentam]n. CD1*JJ; 7:911!: @tt_7:91jJ, 'fj}�
malignant [ma1hgnant] a. l.%·11:1¥1 ,3&-®1¥1 ;;.%�1¥1 mortgage [ 1 m;:i:g1d3] n. itt!t ( '.f7-l:' �) v. J2A (,�-T) ft: rti: ffl
maneuver [ma1nu:va] (manoeuvre) n. CD£1B3&J5�j; 1¥1�7:91 17-l:'�ttH1l3
@��.1.UB ®¥il'.�>3 v. CD�7:91 @�� mosaic [mau1zenk] n. .Qi'!Jf.!f[.; ffltttf:;11:
marble [1ma:bal]n. :::k:m:O-, zi :0; �$! 5f 3*, � 5lji3* mosquito [mas1ki:tau]n. !llll-r
[ffl¥]n. (pl. ):m� ,?Ejl� moss [mos]n. � ,!$ ,ffil�
marital [1mrer,tl] a. �l®i'.1'9, :x�zfaJi'.1'9 motel [mau'tel]n. f{.$filHg
75mouse [maus]n. (pl. mice) lfil. ,*€-=f ;£'Ii ,Jl!VM19A obstruction [ab1strAkfan]n. CDl�IH'.ch�� @llitilii� ®C.llll
mud [mAd]n. tlB, tlB� /ffl'):jf£
mug [mAg]n. (1ffp(j89):k1Rl>f o'clock [a1 klok]ad. (······)g�(_Ej l � 12 ��:J!ffl)
'* , '* , '*;
[ ffl!t]v. x&···· ··frQg;ftt;IJ; ( -up)� urrt� >:I odor [ 1auda] n. ( odour )-E( W ffi, 4'; .P1
murmur [ 1m3:ma] v. / n. I]\ p'i° iJt ( fi!i); I]\ p'i°t@!fJ, Pi'i if& onion [1Anjan]n. #�
mushroom ['mAfru:mJn. li:lm [1ll¥Jv. ill:ifil1:.K, ill:ifil:f:tfbrr opaque [ au1pe1k] a. 7G � :J'6 89, :::f � � 89; x1Hlll. Wf 89,
mutter [ 1mAta] n. /v. llf¥Illf¥Iffffi ft, 1J\j'l'i ffi;iih ff!!� Ht ffil 89
mutton [1mAtn]n. $� opt [opt]v. :izt�, tJt:izt
optical [ 1opt1ka1Ja. CDtliJ 89, tW. '.l.lt 89 @lf !!:/J rtW.JJ
＠
89 , :J'6 � 89 ®:J'6 w; .llR 89 , :J'6 r¥ 1itf 89
naked [1ne1k1d] a. f!-f:*89 ,.X�ii¥£89 ;Xtfttfli89 optimum [1opt1mam]a. :idi89, fi�'.§:89 n. fifi�*,
namely [1ne1mh] ad. �p ,-tf1¥°t� fi�09j}{4
nap [mep]n. 1j\!l!li;, tTIFti *, orchard [\:i:tfad] n. *Im
napkin [ 1nrepkm]n. � r1J , � r1J < �) 1*.;fp" ore [ ;:,:] n. lit , lit 1:i"
nationality [mrefa 1nre1It1]n. 00ft; �Jm oriental [,;:i:n1entl]a. *Jf 89 ,*jfA E19
naughty [1n;:i:tr] a. JiiJf&:89 ,#iy-E(09 orthodox [1:>:0adoks]a. (jtf!H�f{rp�fr:;h)'ilti!H1J:s¥::89,
naval [nerval]a. #lt�89 iE�89
navy [ 1ne1v1] n. #it� ounce [auns]n. �R}, �Wff
neck [nek] n. �_m)j$, �.»!$ outbreak [1autbre1k] n. (b":JG�, ffi�,:k :k� 89 H,i�,
needle ['ni:dl]n. tt,ffiit,tt:f.k� [1S¥]n. ·[m�,�:W: (�mf89)�{1:
(jtffi;(:E��i:p) v. ��,j:_m� outdoor [ ,aut 1d:>:] a. �&r 89, ff &r 89
Negro [1ni:gNu] n. �A a. �A89 outfit [1aut,f1t] n. ���We; ��BIU� v. We*,�*
nephew ['nevju:]n. f�-=f ,Yr'.l;i.lJ outing [ I aut11J] n. )'r 1:1:l , Jnff'J' , � zfr
neutron [ 1nju:tron] n. 't1 T outskirts [ 1 autsk3:ts] n. � IR
nickel [1mkl] n.lJ;iJffi;1i�:5t oval [ 'auval] a. j� % 89, fllfH�I % 89 n. j� %, ;fffi 1ml %
niece [ni:s]n. ,ffi:9:' &r'.l;!.IJ 3( oven [1,wn]n. :-9'1 ,;l;:l::,;l;:l::ffi
nominal ['nommal]a. CD4'i5C.t.89 ,:::fJt.�89 @4-;iii]'[tl: overcoat [ 1auvakaut]n. &r::& ':k::&
89 ®C�WfHIVJ\89 .�filtl:89 overflow ['auva'nau]n. CDmtl:l @��:::fr89AC��)
m
nominate [ 1nomme1t] V. CD 4';' 1t # @ ff fii' 11? i* v. CDmtl:l @�10jl,IJT A ®ull'.�1$
,mJE m
®tJtz cB;f 1aJ, s ,4-i��) overhaul [,auva1h;:i:1] v. /n. WJ�t&ft,:kft
noodle [ 1nu:dl]n. ( 'lit m � �) jffi jR v. Miu, tLt
noon [nu:n]n. q:t Cf-, iE Cf- overhear [,auva1h1a] v. f��PJrfU ,)A�llfi'3ifJ
normalization [ m;:,:mala11ze1Ja n]n. iE 'lit ft,:f,, jfl ft overnight [ ,auva1nart] a. JM 1f 89, i!t_.t 89 ad. 1:E 111-:�;-
notebook [1mautbuk]n. �ic* �Ix,��
notwithstanding [motw101strendnJ] prep. /ad. /conj. �ff overpass [ 1auvapa:s]n. }'[3<:;j,f
noun [naun]n. 4'; iii] overtake [,auva'terk] v. ili_.t ,Su
nourish [1nAr1f] V. CD��.�� @!!:/JKC'lf�,;�Jt��) [ f$] V. ( :::f• l'f.i'tf( 89 fl:,lf)� � � ilfli
November [nau1vemba]n. -t-JJ overthrow [1auva0rau] v. /n.1tffiJI ,1@HI
numb [nAm] a. 1*:*89 ,fk¾�'.l/t89 v. 19!1*:* overtime [1auvata1m] a. i@Bt89 ,jJIJ:fJI89 ad. bITf!I
nursery [1n3:sar1]n. (D�JL�;JL]l� @Ei'flllil a. �JL overwhelm [ ,auva1welm] v. � �, lJUih J.:E �j, i!fil HOC; 19!:::f
tlx-W89 %1 §rtt!t
nylon [1narlon]n. �:ft owl [aul]n. �=*JI
＠ ` ox [oks]n. 4 ,04
，.
oxide [1oksa1d]n. $1:1-t�
＿
®
oak [auk]n. ;f,];1%]", ;j,J;*; �;!-xt, �* a. �*89
oar [;:,:Jn. �.#ft
oath [a ue J n. irg , IF� d§.'J-E pact [prekt]n. ��
obesity [ au'bi:s1t1] n. HEJW, HEJW*1 pad [pred]n. m ,Hm; -@!�� V. ffltfx�:1:lUl, ll
obey [a1 ber] v.HOCb\, JIIDfb\ w., tJJ:l!Ut [1ll¥Jv. ii��Jl!Pzt:it
obsolete [1obsali:t] a. #wtkl'!{] ,:iiBtl'f{J paddle [1predl]n.� v.ffl�:Jt1J [�]v./ n.i1JJ<.,1±v7Jc
obstruct [ab1strAkt] V. CDfillt'i .�t'i @($:w:)mti pail [pe1l]n. ii, t!ii; -ii 89�
76i!!!i*
painter [1pemta]n. 7*I, petroleum [pr'trauham] n. EM
pale [pe1l]a. 1':t El�, 1,R. El�;��, B'lti.!R � v. � 1':t petty [1pet1] a. Jj\� ,�1#� ;/J\ff� .��� ;���
El [fflt]v. i'!rJi.filmJ pickup [1prkAp] n. f€t�,l/Hf
panda [ 1prenda]n. ff�� picnic [1prkmk]n. 11.!f� v. (¾)ff�
pant [ prent] n. JJ!M E{. v. JJ!M , E{. JJ!Mllf llf :1:-tf! iJl. pie [pa1]n. t@t)f:
m
pants [prents]n. tl-=f' mtJf pig [prg]n. ffi 'ffi � ; ffi-f.llt � ).._ ( JJJt JlJ1 ' � llz. �
paperback [1pe1pabrek] n. .si2-�*=,ffi�* ).._)
paradise [ 1 preradars] n. :X '.g , #J-,fQJ Im pigeon [1 p1d3m]n. �
parameter [pa1rrem1ta]n. * CD �� @fjcJEl3J�dJl\1'1d[OO pillar [1prla] n. f±,'Ei'f±,i*�
parasite [ 1 prerasa1t] n. it. .!H. , � $ pillow [1prlau]n. tt3k v. ll4f�!lm(Jtffi3k)tttE······_r_
pardon [1pa:dn]n. �;it,f( pine [pam]n.ttw [-«l¥]v. ffli'6;(� for)m\�.��
passerby [ 1pa:sa1bar]n. -11� A pint [pamt]n. £ Jl#,
passport [ 1pa:sp;J;t] n. CDtf' P.1'! @3£�, ¥3t pirate [1pararat] n. /v. )tit�;��(*)
paste [pe1st]n. f� ,#JH� v. ;M ,IJ!� pistol [ 1prstl]n. -:f-:rft
pasture [ 1pa:stfa]n. !/:l(J'i'[:1:-tf!, !/:l(:f,m piston [1prstan]n. m£
.�n
pat [pret]v. /n. �16 ,tic� pitch [prtf] v. / n. tr5 ,� v. CDm:Jt @:iwf'1lt ®JE-vm;
[ {$]ad. JL.ttl,� {/tft:1:-tf! a. CD•f%:ilf �,� � � rifH 5E tt 7t n. CD if � ; i@Jj'. ,jJ )j'. @ :15-� �
@C@J��)-11''*�,A A �ntiftil � plaintiff [1plemt1f] n. ,@:11f
patch [pretfJn. f� T ;�,� ;1i$)t, Jj\* v. f�, 1Tt� T plane [plem]n. � fJL [ ffl¥]n . ->jl-iiif;7 j( ->jZ-,ffl Jj'. a. ->jl-
[fflf]v. CD(� sth up)ill��1i(liat1ti�.�Jl[ �; }JLIIif� V. (ffi�fJL)JIDi>ff, (jtffi)filjfr
1% o @-vmw, ffflHk:<sJ!-tMl) plantation [plren1teifan]n. #talm
pathetic [pa1 0etrk]a. CD 1:iJ it�, 1:iJ � � @x jJ �,� plaster [1pla:sta] n. CDlR,�;��E- @•�
mz��
playground [ 1 plergraund] n. � 'q] :!,m , 'tJ/f 5\Ji; :l,m
pause [p;J:z]vi. I n. Ww, J:P 1.1: plight [plart] n. ffi :ft, =a':fl
pavement [1pe1vmant] n. J..fiili plot [plot] n. �il&'it:JW df "i5" v. i'i�,� ltl; l&'i:lit,
paw [ p;J:J n. JI\ v. ffl JI\ -=f fMt � 111U� ;J:§ Jrfu-=f filtl � J-1U;1J
tll ;ffi:f-Mm.it!!,� plumber [1p1Ama]n. (�{t7J( ff 8'9 )'ff-=fI
pea [pi:]n. Hii!1'I plural [1pluaral] a.��� n. ��
peach [pi:tfJn. ,tJ�, ,fi�W pneumonia [nju:1mauma] n. JW�
peanut [ I pi:nAt] n. ;7,E iE_ pond [pond]n. ?l/!�
[fflf]n. (pl. HJkY�:lt(Jtffi�) pope [paup]n. !ffe ��£, .±.�
pear [pe:a]n. �-=f. �w porcelain [1p;J:salm] n. i:ff a. ffiWJ � ,i:ff�
peasant [ 1pezant]n. Jj\;& dlE;&; ;& R, porch [p;J;tf]n. n �
pebble [ 1pebal]n. ]1� E pork [p;J:k]n. ffi �
pedal [ 1pedl]n. Ifi!f i'Ji portable [1p;J:tabal]a. �nl! �, ¥m � n. ¥m it!.B&, nl!
mitit1.*J\'.m
pedestrian [p11destrran]n. fr A a. fi A<{ll! ffi) 8'9
[fflf]a. �zJJ!.�� ,z'*� porter [1p;J:ta]n. !'1,@; ;'f1<$!JN�I
peel [pi:1J v. l'f!J &: , �J&:; <ffi«��) JU�, Jm� portfolio [p;J;t 1fauhau] n. CDX1 4�,,0 X 1Q. @��HJl-@-
n. :J:ll&: ®��11-:£ ®*Jttlf'i:l'b ·*>'LlBIHf [-ffl¥Jn. *-
peep [pi:p] v. {tu�' �tW, § � $-If � Jf9' {ft� If5U:lf
pendulum [1pendjulam]n. #m portrait [1p;J:trrt]n. � {g{
penetrate [1pemtrert] v. J;f-J:1,�A,�J;f postage [ 1 paust1 d3] n. IBUt , ID� !&f
peninsula [p11nmsjula]n. $$ postcard [1paustka:d]n. im{�Jt
perfume [1 p3:£ju:mJ n. w'*, W7Jc ,w*l- v. 1ll!�w poster [1pausta]n. #lttll
permeate [1p3:m1e1t] v. 5$ll. ,:i!ii::rfi d�A,�� postman [1paustman]n. IB��.!Jl.
persecute [1p3:S1kju:t]v. CD ( 131 #fm, *��i!,&:fitffi°f Cjl) ff pot [pot] n. flri!,�
� .�� @!Jitt, :1g ...... �Jff_Wf potato [pa1tertau]n. lb#1\l,±1'I
persevere [1p3:s11v1a] v. !!1Ht�1ffil, ifmf�¾ poultry [1paultrr] n. (,liJ,f$)*�
pest [pest] n. � .!H. powder [1pauda] n. �*'��*;�.1(� ,Jf� v . .ofil:�'f
petition [pr1 trfan] v. CD f]r >R, lg!! @ ( [o] :f! �) $ lg pray [prei] v. lg*' J?>R;
n. CDlg.J!-=f:$; (;'I!��) $iff-=f:$ @-JW*= ,f.Jr>R prayer [1prea] n. tfr�.�11f,�X
77precaution [prr1k;:i:f an] n. Im l!lf, li'til, :ff·� rag [rre9Jn. i* :W, Wi :W, W :W [ffl¥Jv. c� sb
preclude [pn1klu:d]v. llli.1.l::.,l!lfii1J,j:jl:[� about/for sth)�H n. �f'F,@J ,]Jc�
preposition [1prepa1 z1Jan]n. :friiiJ raid [rerd] n. /v. CD*f'��ili @*f'!.tt11!f: ®:tfr1;/J
pretend [prr1tend]v. CD11U� @:mm, �f'F a. {Ii� 1'!-9, rainbow [1rembau]n. !la:, �!la:
� � EJ'9 rape [re1p] n. /v. �;{f, ]1*/ii, 5,i:i(f
pretext [ 1pri:tekst]n. 110 , i'f;m,; rash [rref] a.�$1'!'9,fr�I'!� n.Bl�;(� oO*�
prick [prrk] n. I v. ),jlljffi ,),jllj�, JlilHL jc ii 1:IHJ\1
prince [prms]n. .3:. T razor [1re1za]n. lUJJ
princess [ 1prm1ses]n. 0 .±. realm [relm]n. CD .3:. 00 , 00 ± @@! �,:% Efr
nm•••···
prisoner [1prrzana]n. JZHB reassure [1rdfua]v. 111!··· •••1(,1'.,,, EJ-9�..ltt
projector [pra'd3ekta]n. JiJcl!9cm, ��1Sl rebellion [n1beljan] n. :ii/i_&;(x;f;f'JUi�)_&tft;
pronoun [1praunaun]n. {-\:iil'J recede [n1si:d]v. CDm'm':®'iWi @�m'��� ®(*1.YlHU
prophet [1profrt]n. CDfm11f* ,)t� @{��*, f/U!X* $)5t:�
prosecute [ 1pros1kju:t]v. CDJ§iff, rt� @ti! 1-f rt1f ff J)iµ recipe [1res1pr] n. �if�, �if ;�:f5 ,Jj�
®m�»-•c���) reciprocal [rr1s1prakal] a. :ffl:iil'!'9 ,fl:jtl'J'9, :iilU�
prospective [pra1spekt1v Ja. CD m iE l'!'9, Im :ft§ � @ l!P � � reclaim [n1kle1m] v. CD�Jitl&@l, Y3£E @Jfx.@l; @l !&
1:: EJ'9 [ i$Jv. CD3f � CJi'i'.:l-W.) @111! Wu El jr
prototype [1prautata1p] n. JJi'(:ru!;:!11!-:ru!,ffifJtl recollect [1reka1lekt]v. (jtfrH,}_jJ:l'!!!,)i,2)8\, @l•tZ,J§
pub [pAb]n. (�ij);M@Jis ;/J\MH'Jlr reconcile [1rekansarl] v. CDf.11!�:i!f;f.ll!�if-� @�
puff [pAf]n. Cll'f l!Jk�Jx\,�) ll'f, 11X ;-�;- �; - sit.��
ilJk, -0 (�)v. ( f.11!) ��� 1:±:l;-0 0 :l-W.i!&� recreation [ 1rekrr1e1f an] n. �JBF,, Y� :ii (ffl ;/J)
� [f$]v. / n. lw�; 'w)@, rectangle [1rektre!J91] n. -Kn%, m%
pulse [pAls] n. CD JM< w; M< {Ip @ s.i 5;/J EJ'9 if-* 71° ta rectify [ 1 rekt1fa1] v. � iE, �4 iE
v. W$1, &t;/J [ffl¥Jv. WrlU'f ,JE$t0$ c lw�> redeem [rr1di:mJ v. CD*@l,�@ldtrt @*1 f-�,�@l
punctual [1pAJJktjual] a. F"rBtttl1'!'9 ,ltlrntl'!'9 ,i[,g� @ _5l, JJ\1 � ffl [ fll¥] V. Jfi D , :ii "r ( 11'f)
purify [ 1pjuarrfar] v. 111!�4:;$-, tH4: reed [ri:ctJ n. P� .�£;F'i1l ,4ltit
purple [1pa:pl]a. �1'!'9 n. �-@, reel [ri:l]n. �f,fj°,�� v.�.�
＠ [f$]v. (�sth off)-O�iJl�I��-dl
� ,l1it/J/$; Ct!if ,1'.,,t§'�*ff�)�jlf[. .� �
quantify [ 1kwont11fa1] v. 1iffi JE!J&:11: refreshment [rr1frefmant]n. CD,g,I'.,, ,ixt:J. @ffljJ•�jt
*"
quart [kw;:i:t]n. Jm refuge [ 1 refju:d3] n. ill¥ xfE !Le , ��!Le
quarterly [1kw;:i:tah] a. ,m*� ad. ,m*-rx n. *ftl refund [rr1fond]v. illfE, {�{1 n. ill�,{���®(
quartz [kw;:i:ts]n. E� rehearsal [rr1h3:sal] n.1:JI:�!, t-Jn�, � >:J
queer [kwra] a. �·1£�,E 'F£� rehearse [rr1ha:s] v.1:Jl:&;,�,1:JF�
ffix, x;
quench [kwentJJ v. t� K ili'J; 1.1::. ml rein [rem]v.F 1JOrtili'J n. CDg� (2) ( the reins) rt
quilt [1kwrlt] n. *1:/[-y ili'J, .:i::$
quiver [1kw1va] v. /n. t/mtll-,f-1-$1 relativity [ I rela 1tIVItI] n. :ffl Xt' Ii ; :ffl Xif" Tt::
quiz [kwrz] n. Jj\:ru!�iJ\.ru�.riiJ::gt�� relay [1ri:ler] v. 9"tl*,tttflL�jJ n. ��Aln. .�t)I
quota [ 1kwauta] n. (1::F, uf 1±1 0 � E!-9) Wctiif, (� � relish [ 1 rehf] n. � J!il:: , !!it: ill ; JH!B , -*@ v. $ 5t , JA
�) Jll!tiif · ·· ·· · 9" � 1i-* @
remainder [rr1memda] n. lll�!Jo/J ;�/J&
remnant [ 1remnant] n. JU� (!Jo/J), $f-t; J1i:�, J1i: Jxl.
rabbit [1rrebrt]n. :911-=f [ffl¥]v. �an (about sb/sth)JC a. t"il��, JX\¥1 �
.m
-Kt1f!.�m o 3f1iiJ:l1f!.i� removal [rr1mu:va1Jn. CD�;/J ,iffiJ;/J @��<��)
racial [1re1Jal]a. #�, #�� �C·l:Jt..ltt,$iil\l�) ®1k.\H ©�if
rack [rrek]n. tt!Jo/J�, ifil!Jo/J� [-!ll$Jv. f.ll!m'iE, tfrm renovate [1renave1t] v. ][jr�,ljllj ,�jr
racket [ 1rrekrt]n. ftts repay [ri:1pe1] V. {�fE ;@];f1l ,1Ji::g
[ ffl¥ ]n. � I!(( , 11:J;[ ifil ; �i'J-:, i-'flffia ; � :il; �_ill,_ repetition [1rep11trf an]n. I�,Bi. £; I �1'!'94'
radiant [1re1d1ant]a. CD:ft'i!lm!if"� @*�Wt+� ,'4;, repression [r11preJan]n. CDKi!ifJ ,�ffi @ffitill, %ili'J
1c��� ®tut� ,tiJc!tl'!'9 reproach [n 1prautf]n. CD slf-*, ttt if ( � i'i!f ift) @it lid:,
�.x • m
radioactive [1re1d1au1rekt1v]a. JiJc:!Mttl'J'9 ,�$1:JM� **it iij. l'J'9 A v. aHtt if , JJf @ § JJf ,
78PH� ruthless [1ru:01as] a. ＾ �ffilr s{J, xffis{J
reptile [ 1 repta1l] n. Jillg fi ;/J !Im
LS)
republic [n1pAbl!k] n. �fr] 00 .�frli!iHt
resemblance [ri 1zemblans]n. ffl fW., ffl ft sack [srek]n. �,{g,J;j;jc{� [f.ll¥]v . • Ji
reservation [ 1reza've1Jan] n. CD 'Bi! JE @ f:* ffi 1.ft. .IJl, � � saddle [1sredl] n. �, JJ; �, � J!;k !Im v. � ( JJ;)� �
® c � 00 1'J ± � � VH Jdtl I±\ ITT ) 1* ffi ill! [f$]v. ( �sb with sthHl�}dfd'i!. 19!AJ3C�
resolute [1resalu:t]a. �7*,1'.,,s{J, 11£7*89 s�j/fff, ff:%-�
m
resolution [ 1reza'l u:Ja n] n. CD iE 5:\ tR JE @ tR 1 L' ; :ff tR 1 L' sailor ['se!la]n. 7.1<.¥ ,ilfif
® ( IBJ ill,%}$� 89).lk: saint [semt]n. £1:!E
restless [1restlas] a. 1J�JIJ{t,�,89 ;�--'ff.¥89; *Ji.� salad [ 1srelad]n. w.t�t9tft
�ITT salesman [1se!lzman]n. 1lf�ffl ,}!H/!i.m
resultant [n1zAltant]a. 1zs1 ffiL�:'.E. CF:'.£.) ITT salient [ 1se11Iant] a, :&:ffi:�ITT ,.!l Uf ITT
retention [n'tenJan]n. CD 1* ffi ( � f*, � :i: �ITT); 1* � salute [sa1lu:t]v. / n. �1L, 3);{1.ft,; �1%, i:]ij%
@ic'rlJJ salvation [srel1ve1Jan]n. (D�ilt @(fit jl&, '1(:$, :J'JJI � �
retort [n1t:>:t]n. /v. (:!:j:::'"{���:f:-t!!)Bt�, @llJI s{J)JMj,.:n:i:t
revolt [r11vau1tJ n. CD!l'li15L;Btm @&� v. CD:ii!i:& sand [srend]n. t9; (pl. ) t9�, t9il!!
;{9!•·w:
@19!&� sandwich [1srenw1d3]n. .=IYH& .� � ffi{g v. �A ,tlfJt!:
rib [nb]n. /l:JJfh/l:JJ:tk!lwJ sane [sem]a. f!OJI ft� ITT
[f.ll¥]v. c� sb about/for sth)�3'F,�3'F sauce [s;,:s]n. iirt ,lJl/J�rt
ribbon [ 1nban]n. #J!: ,* -1/r , f'f'-1/r, �-1/r, -1/r, 1/r:tk!lm saucer [1s;,:sa]n. �tt,Till!iT
rice [rars]n. ffl sausage [1s;,:s1d3]n. ¼JJm ,H'liJJm
riddle [1ndl]n. i� ,i�i-B- [f$]v. (� sb/sth with sth) saw [s;,:J n. 4!,lf-y, i\Hli: v. 4llf, 4llf ff(� (away) at
�· · · · ·· 3'F 11 WiHHlHi ; F '.i:� P (,ij � {JI:� sth)�tlz41lf-ff*@]�;/J
ridge [r1d3] n. dJt,IlJ JM<; �lf; -� scandal [ 1skrendl] n. .II. ilij ; � 1lf 'M:m; �tin, 0·t.6!
rifle [1ra1fl]n. zvfft [ffli]v. tft;IJ(�!jwJ) scar [ska:J n. re!'fe! !/l; ,gu 1% v. 19! ffi r 1% :ll, �Ll 1%
rim [nm] n. ( 12iJ !Im ITT):ill , :ill�;( HtHi) 1ffi scarce [skeas] a. �.z.89, �)Es{J; :m:YITT ,¥.IJls{J
riot [1 ra1�] n. :il(JJi)jsL ;J!� ;���%} v. JJ1%L, scarcely [1skeasl!] ad. JL * 3¥- �, fM 11:ilt:� ,�53l
£;/J scarf [ska:f]n. 00 rf1 , rf1 , :fltm'
ripe [rarp]a. �ITT ,Jvl;�s{J scenario [s11na:nau] n. CDi;itr!,'Bi! ilJ!U @Jiil!Hi'rii!lllt
we�
[ ffl$]a. C � for) BtfJLJvG� ITT, ITT scent [sent] n. CD (A ITT)E{, �, ( ;/J !lwJ ITT):lit lQt @ �
roar [r;,:J n. Iv. i1fL u4, �%; �nt, II@� '.lM; , 'Bi!� v. CD IJj! I±\ , ilij J1J @ � '.lM; I±\ , 'Bi!� ilJ
roast [rdUst]v. � .� ,,;Jt n. �:i:tITT�mr�itITT::k scissors [1srzaz]n. Jg-y
�� ;P>'l-��ifi!t scout [skaut] n. {m�ffl, {Jir�fJL(f.l!jl,) v.1'*,{!ft�
[ffli]v. I n. FJ5Hltif ,llffli)xl scramble ['skrremba1J v. /n. Jlllg,lHb c� for)1f.;i'�$
rob [rob]v. ( � sb/sth oO�t;IJ, tf)OC ;��r!�J� �, $16 v. tl'Lffit15L �*,
robe [ raub Jn. iE: *@ ,_t ;& scrap [skrrep] n. ii$ ff ;�;f:4 v. :Ji�
rod [rod]n. ff, W; (=fishing-rod)¥/¥ scrape * [sk ' re1p] V. iSU( :J'!ji), � U; � 5$ ji :U n. iSU, �
romance [rau'mrens]n. 1t1if ,:rtUift&b .�·ri'f"t�$; mit.J js!J � pf
romantic [rau1mrent1k]a. ¥lri ITT, �1/f:i:t ITT; �tJJ � µi script [sknpt]n. CDltl*,J ffi( �i,jj:l,5�) W,li @I!gJQt
ITT , :ff i1 r! ITT @I!giJt�{t v. �it�c��IU�)sfl U*
rose [rauz] n. li5[;!IJ., IHI seam [si:m]n. CD#Hif ,�!.ii @,jy $:
rotary [ 1rautar1] a. tiUt ITT, �ig] ITT secondary [1sekandan] a. i'X�ITT ,=�89; �=ITT
rotten [1rotn] a. ��ITT ,�;j:'js{J segregate [ 1segnge1tJ v. CD c 19!) 5Bf @ 1Wi 7*13f 1:z:JJtl x-t M=
rouse [rauz] v. '* 1W,'* ®; �!lib ; if,(® c� l.¥J ;jipfm, *��-!t!:JJU ITT A)
royalty [1r:>1alt1]n. I�Jvl;ffl [f.ll¥]n. ['!lr JfUO&]JlJHti semester [sr1mesta] n. �;M
rub [rAb]v. / n. �.-�df_t,�_t��_t shabby [ 1 fre b1] a. ffi 1W ITT , m!l 18 ITT ; !\!�ITT, ::f 0+ ITT
m
[ {I;$ ]n. (the�) xii;' !$ii� shade [Jerd] n. Ji , � �; jg 16 !Im , .'l v. :i!1h � , :i!lh 16
rubber [1rAb;)]n. f!&: ,f!/R ;f!/R1!iU lfh ,/R-1/it shady [1Je1d1] a. Jvl;Jii'f9 ,�Jii'f9; 1tJ�i'f9. ��{Ei'f9
ruby [1ru:b1]n. ¾I'=ir:.:fi shaft [Ja:ft]n. ti'!ll ; ff )J:k!im; :fi:!fr; ( � 1r):ii JH ; (j{j �
mnt�
ruler [1ru:1a]n. ,:s'i:WG� ;R ,11:R ITTHI� [ffl¥]n. ( �of sth) l§'iff%A�:lliIJ�AITT
rust [rASt] n.i.1c� v. ({9!)�� l,5 n. / v. ( 19!)-Jfe:it, 11f1'f
79sham [Jrem] n. /a. 1!1Hl'CB'-J),mffa;Ca{J) * slide [slard]v. ( {t)?jlj-igj n. ffi-:llt, ffi-:ii di,ffi- igj; ¾1
shampoo [Jrem1pu:] n. t5t :& if, W � d1c :& , f51c v. t5t j:T Jt
:&,t5t* slim [slim] a. ES;}a {J; cm�) y El'-J V. ��i*m, 3t
shatter [1Jreta] n. li$Jt ;�Ii$ v. �li,$ ;{t�J'LftJ!lt� ES;}; � 1J\ :k1J\� iJ\\fl
shave [fe rvJ V. iu , w,1 d•W , l'fiJ n. w,111£1 slipper [1slrpa]n. -fi!!ft ,tf!Lft
[�Jv. t1lt:i:i, �:i:i;Y:11:l'fU� slippery [ 1slrparr] a. m- El'-J , m- rl'i/ B'-J ; f,Hjlj-B'-J , � Pf :3 B'-J ;
shear [Jra]v. 1tJt($:fi); (19!)�ffll�tfrl!Jr JliJJi:¥8'-J
[ffl$]v. (be shorn of)ft/[�U���¾ slit [slit] v. tJJ3f ,W.tfU n. tlB*�j,i ,�KW r::t
shepherd [1fepad]n. !fX� ,!fX$.A slope [slaup] n. #4:llt ,#4 ffif d!!U4 ,#-Ht v. ( 19!)f[Uf
[ffl$Jv. 'm'®!, �l�CAl!f) smash [smref] v. /n. :J'Tli,$,�li,$
shilling [ 1f IlrIJ]n. ,t;4' smuggle [1smAgl] v. ;EifA ;{tu�
m
shine [Jam] v. ,��)If ,:&16 ;�� n. 16� ,16 snap [snrep] V. In. Pffl :1:-1!! f$ jg];( 151!) Pffl :1:-1!! l!lr 3f V.
shipment [1 J1pmant] n. �*{},��; ��8-IJ�!lwJ ,��:II: Ja"i->t
shiver [1J1va] v. /n. b"l� ,:&f--1- sneeze [sni:z]v. :J'T�P.,:&��Jl'i" n. ��
shoe [fu:]n. ft sniff [smf] v. JtUf1.-y II&, IJL1m .. �; ( -at) x-f ··· ···
shoot [f u:t] v. :& M; if f95 ; t1lt :i:i,� �le.mi :i:i n. ffi tt, Jll�V,UJ.
ES;�� [ffl¥Jv. JtiU11t, itl11t; <1�:tt���*) snobbish ['snobrf] a. �ltl B'-l, §fii �JL B'-J
:& 5F , !:i=. tt ;1'13 ffi snowstorm [1snaust;,:m]n. :l,)xl�
shopkeeper [ 1fop1ki:pa]n, Ji5 .:£: sob [sob]v. /n. �j.f[,P�Pfil
shorthand [ 1f ;,:thrend] n. Ji ic socialism [ 1saufa lrzam]n. t±� .:E5l
shower [1 fauaJn. ll$irL1*m;<-)ll$ v. rll$f:fil,1�ti: sock [snk] n. (pl. ) m**
[ffl$]v. (-sb with sth, -sth on/upon sb)19! soda [ 1sauda]n. $ fT,fi: 7J<_
1irr ··· ···;
<:k:11:* W) :k:11:��A�!lwJ sofa [1saufa]n. *tb:&,tb:&
shrewd [fru:d] a.tfL�B'-J,*,mB'-J;��B'-J solemn [1snlam]a. (D(A)��B'-J @J±FB'-J, �11:B'-J
shrug [frAg] V. In. �JA (�ffe�r�,-t:f�,.X*-� solitary [ 1snlatarr]a. (D 5!1\ § B'-J @ (A� jg] !lwJ Hi-� 5!1\
��) *ffi 5lt8'-J ®*CA ,!lwJ�5ltEJr)mt��B'-J @lli-8'-J
shutter [ 1fA ta] n. EJ Ptffl;( jfflffltfL ) ·i9c f'l ; �Jl n. 5!1\ m ;l�i ±
siege [si:d3]n. 'El 00 , !HJJf soluble [1sn1juba1Ja. CDPfmB'-l @<fiiJ!f:J1Dl'iJMlJcB'-J
sightseeing [ 1sart1si:rIJ] n. :XJ\\16, 'dlf 'Jf£ sometime [1sAmtarm] ad. ��HIE (�:i:i¾ )��Btf� a.�
signature [1s1gnatfa]n. CD��. �:!I @�lrUHiE,iJUltl fiJB'-J
ti� sophisticated [sa1frstrkertrd] a. (DJt$iRJ B'-l, �ti B'-J @1[
一－ ur
silk [srlk]n. � ,� [ffl¥]n. 1lEPJtH.fiftli � J5 M; B'-J , 5t B'-J <ID 7.PF ilili a1
silly [1s1lr] a. -&!B'-J ,fg!J�B'-J sophomore [1snfam;,:]n. (J:j:i�,:k�)=���!:E
singular [1s11Jgjula] a. ��JLB'-J ,lji�B'-J ;-�B'-J sore [s;,:J a. %1l E1'-J ; ?l •L>' B'-J n. ?l 5it,:17£ r::t
sip [sip] v. 1j\ r::t :tlf!J%, 1&, Pljl n. -lj\ r::t B'-J:11: sorrow [ 1snrau J n. �:a,� ?1l
siren [1sa1;:iran] n. lH!iJl'i" ,ltMff soup [su:p]n. �
sister [1s1sta]n. Ml ,tofc; tP±* dt3C ,3C�± [1$Jv. �:itl:.��<:1Ulf�:kf�:$1Ji.1J)
situated [ 1srtfuertrd] a. *-1iR ··· ··· E!-1] sour [saua]a. �8-IJ ;:&�B'-J dlU'rf B'-J
skate [skert]v. rtl'lfl](,fflfl]( n. fJJ(ft [{$]a. M!E(:f;fa {J; itl•B'-J
skeleton [1skel1tan]n. 1fffih1f�,m� [f.ll¥]n. {lf!ffl:,tlt�i south west [1sau01west]n. / a. 1ffl1¥f(B'-J), 1ffll¥f$(8'-J)
m�
ski [ski:]v. n. �� spade [spe1d]n. �#)(, ff-y; ( gi£JW 9" 8-IJ) �;J35
skirt [ska:t]n. ffl-y sparkle [ 1spa:kal] v. :& ;k :1t, f,g �; 'J#c :& , i� � n. 16
[ffl$Jv. ff�······ llYfirJ; �3f ,@l:i!l!Ci-%@D �.ftijJ
skull [skAl]n. *.JlR1t ,!'!M1r spear [sp1aJn. .::f ,:M:- v. <ffl.::f)lU�, lU1%, lU�
:tt!!*_t * ,�
slam [slrem] v. ( n '100'� ) lir n. � � El'-J specification [1spesif11kerf;:in]n. i]�, i-Jl� 41, iJ\\m
Jl'i" 1;"· specimen [ 1spes1man]n. � Jb,f i*
slap [slrep] n. Iv. 113, #m; llfa B'-J-fe:o-9: spectacular [spek1trekjula]a. )[±�B'-J ,4'A 't,�U.:£8'-J n. ffl�
slaughter [1sl;,:ta] n. /v. Ji*,$* B'-J��' )[±�B'-J:lm ffif
sleeve [sli:v Jn. *Ii! T; (ff, �m!,� B '-J)� ff, �00"; Piel spectrum [1spektram]n. (D16i,f, Jl'i"i,J' �it, �.P!it @m
l
Jt� 00' *9t
slender [1s1enct;:iJ a. ili*B'-l, ES ;}a{J ;v\'&A\ B'-J ,-0\&.B'-J spicy [1spa1sr] a. :1mqi$wf:48'-J; ( Q '*)�fi�B'-l
80spider [1sparda]n. !!JjiU� straw [str:J:]n. ffl� ,�ff; '!&ff
m
spine [ spam] n. 1r tt , 1r ; ( ;u ;f:t !Im a-<J ) jftiJ ; 451r strawberry [1str:J:bgn]n. �1!
spiral [1spararal] a. �JifOE�a-<J n. �JifE,�� v. �JifE streamline [1stri:rnlam] a. ?fit��a-<J v. �,qjl;?fit�� ;{5/!-it:f:f
_tfl-;itA:JifE ;Ji��1m��Y 1t 'ft'f ffir
spit [spit] v. (spat, spat/ spit, spit) u± ( llj 7*), u ± strenuous [1strenjoos] a. CDJt i.J a-<J ,x&-$ a-<J (2)� £a-<J
� n. llj� strife [straif] n. ii-lly, ;i:f:t� ;�ii-
sponge [spAnd3]n. #Hm,1!& 7J<!jm v. J:IHflftm�:/it, �� stroke [straukJ n. i1r,:JT ; :f1l et a-<J «i 1f ; -ilr / :JW / � ; 9"
[ffl$J v. s*, sf-1sJ,;(� on/off sb)-f:&:tflH1l!A J5<\. v. I n. :JJGm,G:JJG
1'.71: stubborn [1stAban] a. jelfrnflg-{J ,{ftjj5jg-{J ;xfl;Xtfta-<J
spoon [spu:n]n. fil,iJ,'ij� v. Jff"'J§ sturdy [1st3:di] a. ligJEa-<J ,::fft!l::ft}Ea-<J ;5j�a-<J .��a-<J
m
sprinkle [1spr11Jka1J v. ,PM ,7* n. (�of)Yit,Yi/& submarine [1sAbmari:n]n. if7j(Jm a. 7J<J€Ea-<J ,)'ijfffEa-<J
m
sprout [spraut] v. £5¥ ,MJjR n. ffi5¥ •• submerge [sab1m3:d3]v. CD ( �) � & @ :ftt �CW,�,� -If
squirrel [ 1skwrral] n. t'I ml!. �)
['f.ll¥]v. (� away).®,e•<�*J§-Jff) subtract [sab1trrekt]v. � (-¼)
stab [streb] v. / n. JIUJ, It, 3'L successor [sak1sesa]n. t!**::tf-d�1f a-<J$!Jm
stack [strek] n. :ft,-:ft v. :ft;f;l,:ftjfil suck [sAk] v. / n. I!& , l1i:; I!& 1±1
stagger [ 1strega] v. / n.:J'i �::f f.%i. a-<J �;b; 11w IellJ- suffice [sa1fars] v. )VI , )E �
stagnant [1stregnant] a. (7j(�Qk()::f?fit;fJ ;::f,£n{s"J, summary [1sAmarr]a. CDt�� a-<J @.b\i!JA ffiY a-<J,� 11-a-<J
x�1ta-<J n. ,(,1,� ,ffl�
staircase [1steakers] n. (stairway)�� summit [ 1sAm1t]n. CD Tin,� , IlJ Tin (2) (JE,![J& i'aJ a-<J) 1t B& �
stairway [ 1steawer]n. �� i>l,��
stale [ste1l] n. 5tflll: a-<J,::f ffiff!t a-<J;� IS a-<J,� � a-<J sunrise [ 1sAnrarz] n. S 1±1 , � � ; � n:
stalk [st:J:k]n. :j:pj ;i!! [ �]v. CDif :ili (�!Jm�A) , � sunset [1sAnset] n. S ft ,{5%1:ft; l:ftn:
/?if, @mk(;i:p;i:p�Ji\JJ:�k(�:f'l!!.jE sunshine [1sAnJam] n. S 1f:., S ,!ff{;!lff X
'm�
stamp [stremp] n. ID��, l:P 41::; l:P.;� JJ!p v. �., IJ!i!t super [ 1su:paJ a. t& % a-<J a-<]
:m ; � , m
llJ� ff* , � [ 1ll$ J n. � ,� , 1;p ; � ffl! supersonic [1su:pa1somk] a. filifi!a-<J ,jffip'ff)ta-<J n. filp'i
V. (� sthon) �*1/[f-1:Jie�$ (milf.J"�; (� sb t!t ,Mci1fff))!
as)!ilitT�A��WuE supper [1sApa]n. l:ft1t
staple [ 1sterpl] n . .± � F rfli ; .± � nJt :5t, .± -Jlt ; iT 45 surrender [sa1renda] n. CDti�,iJ..� (2),o_t* v. CDti�,
'u
tT %tT a. .±�a-<J ,l!;*a"l ,til-la-<J v. JffiT ft!l Hli @ ( tt :i!i ) J_t 3f'. , 3): 1±1
u
45tT� %tTl:mJE swan [swonJ n. xM [-ffl¥Jv. l;f;J� ,thf�
stare [stea] v. (�at)IU .�t!R, sway [ swer] v. :/'i ;b , 1@i #,� ; � P"1] n. :/'i ;b ; � P"1] jJ ,
m'i'ii
static [1stretrk]a. CDfJ�a-<J CZ)ffi.J a-<J n. CDx� Cf-
tit) @fJft!('*') swear [swea] v. (swore, sworn) (�at) i§.J-E, �A;
stationery [ 1sterf anarri-nerr] n. JCJl. '§' 1f ' ,£ 1f
statue [1stretfu:] n. �� ,fi1i sweat [swet]n. ff7](, 1±1 ff ;x&=/!ra-<JifF��jJ v. ?fit
steak [ste1k]n. tj::f:j[=; :k#!: �(�ff!) }f ff; ( � over sth) $=/§'I fF
steamer [1sti:ma]n. r�JiJS-.�jiJS- sweet [swi:t]a. ffl a-<J*; PJ � a-<J,� % s"J; �A't!Uf- a-<J
stereo [ 1sterrau] n. .:fr ,(:.$:p'f if P"1]; .:fr {,$:ya�.'!: n. ( '/It pl. ) *f ;jii!f-Jlt
n. /a . .:fr.f.$:p'f(g-{J) swell [swel] n. Iv. Bo/ JJLt ; � filt ; � :no
stereotype [1sterratarp] n. �Ji].�� v. �JEffl! .���1-t sword [so:d]n. :&!J ,)J ;fi'cjJ
sting [st!IJ]V. CDiu '!if' llJ @�m ;{9!::f:'t( n. CDJIUJ ;iu symmetry [1srmrtrr]n. CDxffr( @fflfp), ,ffl�
{Ji @(�{,$:�,[',-�g-{J),@IJ™ sympathise [ 1s1mpa8arz] vi. iWJ 'If , � PJ% , f.$: iJ?:
[ ill$ Jn. CDC�� :1'1 Mt tit� � e. ITTi i& a-<J) II� (2) tt syndrome [1smdraum] n. �--@-,ffejfil ;.:,f:.(¥�-ti
IDiu ,ruiumi V. [ � sb (for sth)]xfC�A)�flrtr ＠
stitch [strtf] n. ¥Ji ,-'ff ,'ffjj!p V. ¥Ji(-it)
stocking [ 1stDktJJ]n. K:Mc, K�::f* tablet [ 1trebht]n. � }f di$, !Ji[
stool [stu:l]n. Jtr; (pl. ) _:k-@! taboo [ta1bu:] n. �,§ ,,§i�
stoop [stu:p] v. �Mg, ffl � n. �Mg, lffI 'W tail [terl]n. �E.;�$ [-ffl¥]n. N&!?;.l,::tf- v. �lllfi:,m
storey [1st;xrr]n. �Fzf /?;.¥,;(�away/ off) 5t;J\,5ty,5t�l}
'*
m z
strap [strrep]v. CDJff1W:¥; (2)Jff #JlH1W'EL:tL n. 1Wr tame [ term] a. WII Hit a-<] ' i'Mi )IID! a-<J ; Plil a-<J ' a-<]
81V. !JJII Hll towel [1taual]n. =§rjJ vt. ffl=§rfJ�J?x:�.::P
tan [tren] n.la. (&:�IN 8 Si1fim$;)**:m{g(EJ{j) trademark [1tre1dma:k] n. ]ffftffi;�{ll: v. fiffita{j,,, .. ,]t1jfffi
v.�� traitor [ 1tre1ta] n. !/'Ji. :f;t , � 00 �
tangle [ 1trer;iga1 J n. £4 � ; � � ; ri WL v. c 151!:) � � ; 1e WL tramp [trremp] n. Iv. tt-fi; trrm: a{] Jl!P .tP-:Pf( JE); �llt
tar [ta:]n. ,tEJ:rEIJ, f*:rEI! vt. �J?x:m,tEJ:rEl!lf*rlilr n. inULVI
*m, m.$;
tariff [ 'trenf] n. ctnHEi, t&Jis� )1fr § � trash [ trref] n. :tL �* ; tll � a{] ft u"b ; Yi J"i , !J&�
tea [ti:]n. 5k(of-); Lf-Ja"5k,� treason [ 1tri:zan] n. Ji , ii�, � 00
�*
tease [ti:z] v. ;i'J�jg n. (�)�3'f{-tg_A.;jtr;�3'F trench [trentf] n. I v.= ( ti:)riJ= ,( ti:)� �
technician [tek1mfan] n. CD-vt:f:fft @1bl�ti'frl� triangle [ 1trarreIJgal]n . ftJ , ftJ W
telegram [ 1telrgrrem]n. cl!:Ji (tli:im:i:1 cl!:Ji'.&l:fl a{] cl!:>() trifle [ 1trarfal] n. Y :i: ; Jj\ $, :£]Ji $ v. ( � with) ]Jc
temple [ 1tempal]n. JiE f, Mr f!, �; ::k �13 ;'c 3'!:,�t!,11.
71*
tempo [1tempau] n. ,fr:lir�J.l trim [ trrm] a. m :1f a{] , m $ a{] v. In. m �, {iffe m ;
tenant [1tenant]n. lllP ,11:0P v. ({tj;JfJIJrf� )@1i, �tm
I-ft trolley [ 1troh] n. -¥ fig $; ( � ) X $ft cl! $, ( � ) lf $fr.
tender [tenda]a. CD��EJ{j @*�a{] ®��a{] @Ji, cl!$
ffi � a{] n. WAffi v. CD N: fffi @� iJl tropical [ 1trop1kal] a. f.MW a{]
tennis [1 tems]n. ixtJ3* troublesome [ 1trAbalsam]a. 4-_A.j;i;f fi&ia{] , it 1*a{] , f,ff(:,);i;fa{]
tent [tent]n.11*� trousers [1trauzaz]n. f,lf-y
testimony ['test1mam]n. CDiiEim, P 1� @iiEm ,iiE� trumpet [1trAmp1t] n. fJ1Yl, 1J\% v. ::k:PfW�l:/x:IPtllX
textbook [ 1tekstbuk]n. i:W::zfs:, tif-445 trunk [ tr AIJk] n. ;f%t T , !IK T ; ::k ;& ffi , .&: fi ; ( � $ Fo
texture [ 1tekstfa ] n. CD -f-�, Ilft :!:-ff!. @ tl � ®( {Uf-J?x: $ H'r $ ffi
x m-�
$ a{] Hi� tub [tAb]n. *:ft,�:ft
thereafter [oea1ra:fta] ad. I.It}§' i;A}§f tuck [tAk] n. (:;&H!l a{]) *WI;J LlHf � a{J1t!im v. �
thermal [103:ma1J a. �a{], �JJa{] ; <1J\�JMJa{])_t ft� t!rt th�:lir
thigh [0a1]n. ::kJM;J}Hi!' tumble [1tAmbal]v. ({5'!:)j${fJJ;1J�,ft�;;w,J,i11Jr!* n.
thirst [0a:st]n. Iv.�, tl � w�.�fjJ
[{$Jn. Iv. (�for)�m.�m tumour [ 1tju:ma] n.( tumo r)( H�) ,Joo , H� :!;R:
thirsty [ 10a:st1]a. tJ rl EJ{j turbine [1t3:bam]n. ��m,t��m
[ffl¥]a. (�for)r�ma{J .�ma{] turkey [ 1ta:k1]n. ;k_� ( iJ:])
thorn [0 ;>:n] n. JlUJ , ::iflJ :®!l cmJn. (,fl)�!J&, �!J&a{J.A.J?x:$
throne [0 raun] n. fitp J§f , 3£ J§f ; E 1il , .3:. 1X turmoil [ 'ta:mD!l] n. ;a WL ; f* m
thrust [0rASt]v. f!g,JfiU n. CDJlUJ @f!gjJ [ffl$]n. �-� tutor [ 1 tju:ta] n. -'i'f 9rJi; *�tiJ/ifi v. !ft§ -'i'f;§ -';'f 9rJi d'�
thunder [ 10Anda] n. W ( F); � � F v. 1T W ; ::k F iJt , 1jj!J,�W:
llfL �4 twinkle [ 1 tw11Jkl] v. ( £ �) fAl i'f-, ( H� Ill)'.&� n. IAI
Thursday [ 10a:zd1]n. £ 1,/j Im i'f-, IAI :316
tick [t1k] n.¥jij�}'l'f;-i;J% v. ¥jij�P[c];1J-i;J%'f- typhoon [ ta11fu:n]n. ,& Jxt
tidy [1ta1d1]a.� ;)aEJ� ,mJfEJ{j V. �:fJl!.,r&fft typist [1ta1p1st]n.1T¥fft
tilt [tilt] v.( {51!:)f�-fmll;( {Y!)f�#,f n.f �-fmll ;{�#4 ＠
timid [1t1m1d]a. �-!ta{], }l!'!;j\EJ{j
tire [1ta1a]v. (15'!:):J.iifffi,({5'!:)1*fffi n. (=tyre)� ugly [1Agli]a . .3ljlJNEJ{j, :ijl;�EJ� ;.Il.1/&a{J ,i,sj"fREJ{j
Mi,$Ha ultraviolet [1t.ltra'va1a1It] a. In. �;9��(EJ{j)
tiresome [ 1ta1asam] a. 15'!:.A.ER� EJ{j , it 1* a{] umbrella [Am1brela]n. 1µ:" [ f.G¥]n. Jltt?, {lHf-11i):-; ( {g, 1s' $
toe [tau]n. H!iJNJ!:,)E� v. (- the line)H!l,b>_,;il,Y_ 1'-$:5tJ?x:�� EJ{j )�it«.'-�-«.
toilet [1tD!lrt]n. l!MEfr ,fii.:lJI;� uncle [1AIJkal]n. {a:it ',m)t 'M 5t ':M5t' �:it
tomato [ta1ma:tau]n. 1ffi �:Mi * ** unload [An1laud] v. fW�; �Jm ......Z. ±ft tl! ;f�i�
m
tomorrow [ta1morau]n. � 'J(; 8 , ad. ii:�7( , ii: uproar [ I Apr;>:] n. !Ji z;/J 'PHfl ':1,i"H
� 8 upstairs [1Ap1stEaz]ad. lo)�J: ;{E�_t; _t� a. �_ta{]
tonight [ta1nan]ad. ii: 4-�; iE4'11l n. 4-� ,4'11l utter [ 1 Ata] a. % � a{] , i{g .)(if a{] v. '.& l:fJ F -;'.'i· ; iJt , iJt
m
torment [ 't;J:ment J v. CD 151!: � s'l: t1r @ � 3'F , £4 �
＠
m
n. < jt ffi ffi 1$ J: a{]) tJr *
torrent [ 1torant]n. � int, iii\/ int di'.&, :itt'.& vacant [ 1 ve1kant] a. CD :2 � a{] ; ¥lif � ffl a{] @( J{R {.ll)
82��El'-J ® (§:ft ·*'li�)JG;tlj! El'-J; ?t:� El'-J r&"rH 11. ffi.x,ffi [f$]a. CffiA)��i'f{J. iRfill
valve [v rel v] n. CD �Jij @ ( 'L' ,!J!l: El'-J)• Jm ® ( ff 5f-M a'-J n. ��5J�;l.!sfilla1A
a{J)ffl¥ whale [hwe1l] 11. ft5(; Ji;�*- !JwJ v. :fmft5(
van [v ren]n.� :11rt$; �:;1��$Jffi ,JffiA�$ whatsoever [ ,wnts;:io1eva J ad. < ffl r N JE 1D rp � :tm s!il iit
.mi:
vase [v a:z]n. :remi: �)ff{iiJ
vegetarian [1ved311 tearran] n. �1(3::_>(:;jlr wheat [ wi:t]n. !]\�
veil [verl] n. ffi�,jli!;�!l&J v. fflffi�f(t�,f(tt{ff whichever [ wrtf eva] pron. / a. Xi{:;PJJ�1-, Jci-f:;IIJJ�®
vein [v em]n. Mi-Jpj(; rJ-t JI*; �)Iii<; 1ft" }!Jj(, *JI*; rtJJ. whip [ wrp] n. 1f/j!-=f v. @ :JT , :J1b :JT ; ( 1'J!) l'fl-� Jf f<iJ �
[ffl!t]n. (- of sthH'lftif ,�)W:;JfA,Jxl.:m ���
velvet [1velvrt] n. £f'�,.xM� a. f'f'�tl/tla'-J •*�El'-J whirl [ w3:l] v.( 1'}!) Jlfettf, :JTttf n. Jlfettf ;-:l! $ ·t;lc;il
verge [ v3:d3] v. � ilfli T n. �:ill El'-J Jj\ ]/If !-If! a'-Jffl�
vegetation [1ved311te1fan] n. ffi!jw) ,]/lf;;fs;: whisky [ 1w1sk1]n. � ± J£dffi
versatile [ 1v3:satarl]a. (D(A)�:,f��Ef'-J @(it!Jm ,Jt whistle [ 1 w1sal] n. i=J p�, r�ri (pi) V. IJX i=J p�; P�1fi
$'.l:�)$Jij�El'-J whoever [ h u: 1 eva] pron. it ; X it it ; Jl .l; idl
vest [v est]n. 1f ,i:.,,JJ.i Efl ; ff f.J, p;J-;& wicked [1w1k1d] a. :f;f i'f{] ,:,fil!:ffii'f{J ;��a{]
[ Wt J v. ( - sth in sb/s th; - sb/ sth with widow [1wrdau]n. ;t;j/3
sth)�-r ,li!lil'.-r· .... ·il-��j:J� width [ wrd0]n. �Ji'.;� !ml, J 1ml
veto [1vi:tau] n. Iv. Ntlc wink [ WIIJk] v. ( -at) ( 1')!) !It 01! (� �); IXJ � n. !It
vibrate [1varbrert] v. (1'J!)1m�,({,J:D1itffi! HI! , 1'J! DI! -@. dT lfiti
vicinity [v11sm1t1] n. ��lli,ffllli wipe [wa1p] v./n.�,ffi,�
vinegar [ 1vmrga]n. ft wire [1wara]n. �-�. it�; ittli [f.ll¥]v. m�•
violet [ 1varalat]n. *'�=cc- , lli*'-@, a. lli*'-@, El'-J £f':l!� ;ffi���im;� -·· ... � ittli
violin [,vara'lm]n. Jj\�� witch [w1tf]n. :&;�, ��.�Jliji
virgin [1v3:d3m] n. '.lit:&: a. '.llt:&:Ei'-J ;tillri'f i'f{J ;JJi-Cf,l&i'f{J wolf [wulf]n. � [ffl$]v. (-sth (down) )��J;EPl,J.l
m
visa [ 1vi:za J n. ( tp �� � a'-J ) � ill:; tt. fflti ffi -t wooden [1wudn] a. (D;;fs;:1'1tla'-J @*;;jta<J •*�i'f{J
v. �ill: wool [ wul]n. $ c§,'£ �, c§t-1-, c§&;g Jb
z
void [v ::>Id] a. CD � ® ( ,.g. lliJ , W i5l �) 7G � El'-J workshop [1w3:kfnp] n. $i'aJ ,I� ,ffJJ.r; 1iJfii¾
m w
®� El'-J n. �El; 1t-�; � v. (D ;fff ••• ·•· 11: wreath [ ri:0] n. :7t J;f , :7t ii
� .�yij @t-11:� ,t-11:rl!t wreck [rek] n. �-jffi-(�lStfL)v. (jffi-�)�-;?il/t:f;f
volleyball [' vnlrb;:i:l]n. t-11:3*
wrench [rentf] V. CD�:UR.�m(�)llt�) @1'J!ffi1% n.
volt [v ;:iolt]n. {1c�
CDtN¥ @3'11!L3'im ®ffll�,xl�
voltage [ 1vault1d3]n. it!ff. wretched [1retfrd] a. AJ•fta'-J ,;f!H�Ef'-J ;JlJL,!J!l:i'f{J; ��i'f{J
wrinkle [ 'rrIJkal]n. �tt; fl\l/ r v. C 1'1!) j§�; �j§ c•
r, r
$WI�)[ ffl¥Jn. :tff-j:_;e: ,M-R,i,
wagon [1wregan]n. �� Jli$. ��$; f.il[:Ji$Jffi
waitress [ 1wertrrs]n. :&:1f1'f, :&: Bit%-Jn.
waken [1werkan] v. ffi!;!ff:.IW ,�M X-ray n. XM�,X:ft
warehouse [ 1weahaus] n. -fr$, �tt
y
warfare [1w;:i:fea] n. (Di'i:Jt$ @(�l-rl ,®*�Zi'aJ1\f�
1¥J)4$ yawn [j;:i:n]v. :JTPiITX n. 1mJ X
warmth [ w;:i:m0]n. ijf )fl!,r .&rtl!l;� Jl,', �·Ii yearly [1j1ah] a. /ad. &&¥-CEl'-J) ,-&p.-)1'.i'f{J(±t!!)
waterfall [ 1w;:i:tafa:l]n. � ;fff yell [jel] v. *- P4 , il'f � 11. P4 pi; �pi
waterproof [ 1w;:i:tapru:f] a. i?}J 7J<. a<J , j!ij Jj(. a{] yellow [1jelau]a. jta{J ,jt-@,El'-J n. Jt-@, v. (1'}!):3ejt�
watt [ wa:t]n. PL,PL � :&Jt
.'llt�
wax [wreks]n. � • v. :JT�
[11l$]v. (ffifl �)mrli ;O�mr)':!t$;
weed [w i:d]n. � • , 1i!J ]/If V. � • , ffl ]/If zero [1z1arau]n.� .�Ji'. num. � [ffl¥]v. (-in on
[ffl!t]v. (-sth/sb out)Jtl�, #iH:i'.t s6/ sth) llaHt, iNiJ �M�; �B: ;e:j:J � rp r
weekday [1 wi:kde1]11. +'lit S ,I,ft S zigzag [ 1 zrgzreg] n. / a. Z '¥ % ( El'-J) v. 1'J! rlt! tfr, rlt! tfr
*�.mtm ;�r *�
weep [wi:p] v. n. iJA:Jlfe
wet [wet]a.rMl¥J,m!M.1¥J;C:x�)�ffia'-J v. !ff:.M, zinc [ziIJk]n. 1¥
83zip [zrp] n. i}[f!i v. (ffli.llfii�,ff{i}[fii��fF)ir _t jg] ; (�in/ out) ( ffi �) ill ili (t.fI ;lit) n. ;w, ifil �
'm
�tnf [ffl¥]n. ffij:J jJ igj�_tfr' ��p'i"
zoom [zu:m] v. ( ::ft 111 � � fJ= PIA] :f:-tf!) :W, lfil _t fr��
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． 三
a
abdicate ['rebdrkert] v. p!{1f'.3:.uL;;il\H'I,i1:uL(2015 '¥) confide [kan'fard] V. ( IJiJ �A) o± (fMW' �fbf/f,)
academia [1reka1di:mra] n. $:;f:Jt'-(2013 '¥) (2017 '¥)
aggregation [1cegdgerfn] n. ��.�1*;(2018 '¥) cortex [ 1k:xteks] n. :f*I Bl; Bl�, El!ffl: (2005 '¥)
akin to �······ffl{!!.lC�{W (2006 '¥> cult [kAlt] n. ff�a{j'*fF,llU'.f ;BJn'o(2005 '¥)
:.:1*
algorithm ['celgarroam] n. dt:.:;fs!lff (2018 '¥) cursory [ 1k3:san] a. ffl.�g{] ;{t{fEa{] (2010 '¥)
anatomy [a'nretamr] n. J1l1HfU$ (2009 '¥) daffodil [ 1dcefad!l] n. 7j({[iJ(Z006 '¥)
anthropologist [1cen0ra1polad3rst] n. A�$�(2009 '¥ ,2016 '¥) dearth [ 1da0] n. lli#:�,lli#:d,-(2015 '¥)
apprehension [1ceprr1henfan] n. l][�,l][�j:J(2008 '¥) demolition [1dema11Ifn] n. ;l;IW[ d'fF�(2018 '¥)
arbiter ['a:brta] n. 19'3tll:A' tll:?:#cA; �JllGA ± (2003 '¥' deploy [dr1pl;n] v. �ffl(2007 ,¥)
2016 '¥) deride [d11ra1d] v. ��(2009 '¥)
aristocratic [1cerrsta1krcetrlc] a. Jl:»*g{] ,Jl:»*""{,�a{J(2015 '¥) detrimental [ 1detra' me:nt1J a. c be - to> :;f fU a{] , lfi!f a{]
arthritis [a:10rartrs] n. 3c71� (2006 '¥) (2001 '¥)
asteroid ['cestarord] n. 1M1' � (2013 '¥) disparaging [d11spcer1d3] a. ]ltffia{J,fH!ta{J,�i,fa{J(2002
baluster [1bcelasta] n. �tf;j:1(2018 '¥) '¥)
x x
beaver [ 1bi:va] n. i1fiHl(2012 ,¥) diplomatic [ 1d1p1a1mcet1k] a. >'� a{],1A $ >'� a{]; JR i%
belated [br1lertrd] a. ;Jg*g{] ;�l±IJ:l,l\Ef{j(Z017 '¥) a{] ,1t:iia{Jc2018 -¥>
benefactor [ 1bemfcekta] n. ffl ij;/J� ,Jn!L± (2014 '¥) dormant [ 'd;J:mantJ a. #6� a{] diH* a{] c2017 '¥ >
biophilia [ 1ba1au'frha] n. � � ;,j,:. f'I�, xf � frf a{]�� ( 2013 egalitarian [r,gceh1tearran] a. .±5'EA A-'Jl- f/f, a{],-'Jl- f/f, .±>l
'¥) a{] n. -'jl-f/f, .±51..� (2007 '¥)
bipedal [1bar1
pedl
] a. p;l;jf?:.igj�a{J(2008 '¥) egregiously [rigri:d3aslr] ad. 't)ii:Afill(2012 '¥)
broker [ 1brauka] n. i'�i'.2.A(Z004 ,¥) elude [r1lu:d] v. )$,(jj (2007 '¥)
bummer [ 1bAma] n. 4-A!km�:;f ·ltuttc E[{j ,Im ffif (2006 ember [ 1emba] n. [ -Jllltffl �J&J
<*�
��#c a{]) )R
'¥) �(2003 '¥)
canon ['kcenan] n. 1*J11U ;r(tJ)lU ;�r(t(2011 '¥) emissary [ 1emrsan] n. �{t;Jill;{t(2018 '¥)
�m;
capuchin [1kcepju1tfm] n. (]¥J�Ef{j):ft��(2005 ,¥) * encompass [m1kAmpas]v. rl1Nr., 1Q Em' @$, '§,fili
cascade [kce1skerd] n. 11 ;:fJJ; ::k :!If�� ( � :fi1l 1±1) a{J (2007 '¥)
j!g(2010 '¥) errand ['erand] n. �{t;�$(2017 '¥)
casino [ka1si:nau] n. 9-t:%(2006 '¥) espionage [ 1esp1ana:3] n. laJ�ffligj(2003 '¥)
cataract [1kcetarcekt] n. 13 Ji;] 11!(2003 '¥) excavation [ekska'verfan] n. :/£ffl, £ffl(2014 '¥)
chapel ['tfcepl] n. Jj\�'g(2018 '¥) expedited [ 1ekspdda1t1d] a. :tJotR: a{] ,!Ri! a{] (2017 '¥)
chauvinistic [ ,f auv11mstrk] a. t!,-)( .± 51.. a{], 1f § � 00 g{J farcical [fa:srkl] a. '.mf;!ta{] ,n!'f§a{J(2018 '¥)
(2008 '¥) flagship [ 1flcegfrp] n. bJt Ml, fjc/J -?R t:p ft I� a{] t.f� 1-
choir [1kwa1a] n. ( � 'g' $ {ll a{]) p� if m; p� B' fit (2013 '¥)
(2018 '¥) flagstone ['flcegstaunJ n. :fi;fli <1f%, ffl riJU1g ffif Jl\1£
chromosome [1kraumasaum] n. ��1* (2009 '¥) f/f,) (2006 '¥)
re ...... �
chronicle [ 1kronrkl] n. ffi '¥ � ; ffi � V. A ffi fledging ['fled3uJ] a. 3JJ.!JliXJUtil!J(2007 '¥)
'¥ � ;t1($14Jl[Vlffic�(2017 '¥) foe [fau] n. �A ,1:ft�(2016 '¥)
chunk [tfAIJk] n. CMJit�_ttur�i/rra{J)::k�,::k forsake [fa1serk] (forsook, forsaken) v. th/L 1f., -)ft 1f'.,
Bi (2005 '¥) ffl1f'. (1999 '¥)
clientele [1kli:an1tel] n. cm�)J®l�,.±JliJl(2006 1f:) frenzy [ 1frenzr] n. /v. ff:;!J,ff�,ffi(ff(2004 '¥)
clique [kli:k] n. Jj\ II T (2007 '¥) gape [gerp] v. 5fE3f;�3f;fftJf (2011 '¥)
clove [klauv] n. TW;T1lf;fzj-(2006 '¥) go astray -*!k(2007 1f:)
clumplike a. ff{;fzj-J,.A,;(tJ..Aa{J(2013 '¥) granite [grcenrt] n. ;(t�*(2018 '¥)
84gratification [1grret1fI1ke1Jan] n. nl/£H.(2007 �) �)
groom [gru:m] n. jiff��=b ridegroom(2016 �) naval stores n. ftm:jtfi!J £ ,;j;'t;ffi:fO;j;'t"i'i"rm (ffl r£*NH-89�
halo [1he1lau] n. 16:lif (2016 �) i!l?:)(2015 &:j::)
hazy [1heIZI] a. :ffl;f�i'f{J ,:;f1ifflt1Ji'f{J(2008 �) observatory [ ab1z3:vatr1] n. x.>C i't 'E{.� i't (2017 �)
headlong [1hedlo1J] a. i,IJ'ttl'f{] ,1:1iHJl'rJHKl'r"J(2010 �) omnivore [ 1omruv:x] n. �jt;IJ!JwJ ,:;f ili\jjt i'f{J A (2013 �)
holistic [hau11Ist1k] a. :m:1*1'f{J ;�ffii'f{J(2011 �) ornate [::i:1nert] a. �tfff$rmqi'f{J(2014 �)
homicide [1hormsaid] n. �A(;;Jr)(2004 �) oxytocin [1oks11tausm] n. -flF�(2018 �)
�w,
hominid [1hormrud] n. JJ¥Jil'A�(2014 �) paraphrase [ 1prerafre1z] v. In. ff-5t.; t&Ji, ff1Uf: c 2003
Homo sapiens n. !& AC2013 �) �)
hospice ['hosp1s] n. !&�§r, 7ff�lllt(2002 �) pathological [1pre0a1lod31kal] a. Cfr1'1��·[f )�F;ij[!& i'f{J,Jf. :r!
husbandry [1hAzbandn] n. ;&!!i�(l999 �) rt$Ji'f{J ,ffi;f�i'f{J(2006 �)
hybrid [ 1ha1br1d] n. � # ;/J !JwJ , � X ffi !JwJ ; ( :;f Fi,] $ !JwJ paternal [pa1t3:nl] a. Jt*i'f{] ,X:�i'f{J(2017 �)
m
l'f{J) it !JwJ , it nx: !JwJ c 2008 �) perception [pa1sepfn] n. ju'.!Jt; :XJI\�, �� jJ (2017 �)
impinge [1mpmd3] v. 1'.i:JB ,,fi� (2016 �) pervasive [pa1veis1v] a. ilff:iJiili'f{J .��i'f{J(2004 �)
incite [msatt] v. �;/J ,tx;/J(2016 �) petal [1pet1J n. :.t-UIC2013 �)
indictment [m1dartmant] n. �VF .��(2013 �) pharaoh [1f£arau] n. (�lit):r!�(2014 �)
inexorable [m1eksaraba1J a. :;f llf m ffl l'f{];x :r! t& 12 l'r"J C 2010 physique [f11zi:k] n. 1i:m;1*%(2016 �)
�) phony [1fauru] a. fNC'@)i'f{J ,{jJ�i'f{] ,AA!Jlmi'f{J(2006 �)
infest [m'fest] v. C���.§�)::ktlttf:\l'Jt,:i!iH1H2015 pivot [ 1p1vatJ v. J!1I .. -� �; re ...... .nXtEi'IR$11J _t.; �
�) ...... 1'1�,t,��; El=r·. . lm�(2016 �)
infringement [m1frmd3mant] n. m& ,{i'i!f (2001 �) plump [plAmp] a. $nl/£ i'f{]; Hel!W i'f{]; $ � i'f{]; 1t m i'f{]
innate [n1nert] a. x1:.i'f{], ljlfl�l'r"J(2012 �.2016 �) V. (19!)IMJ)W;({Y!)tx� (2017 �)
insidious [m1s1d!as] a. �i:f=r1'1'i!fl'f{] ,ti,ffi:i'f{J(2004 �) populist [1popjuhst] n. -¥�1t.!Jl ,3JZ-�ii;;;Jr(2004 �)
intangible [m1trend3abl] a. x%i'f{J(2016 �) pornography [p::>:1nograf1] n. ,@_ •If fp rfli ( :tm � �, �ft�)
juggle [1 l] v. �jJ{9!1jZ-�,�jJJ.ill{-;j(200l �) (2006 �)
d3Aga
jurisdiction [ 1d3uar1s1d1kf an] n. ff $tf �, P'.I :r! �, 1*i 1tl � posthumous [ 1 postjumas] a. � )§-i'f{] ; � )§-tf:11::_ i'f{J ; fp ;;Jr �
(2005 �) j§-tf:\)t&i'f{J(2017 �)
knee-jerk a. :zls:fJ�ftf!fiY:{tf:\ l'r"J;* i:2,\\l�fiY:{tf:\ l'f{J c2011 �) potash [1potref] n. lwf�flll, =.'fftti'Jl ;fill-(2015 �)
landscape [11rendskeip] n. Jxl.:iL:i!:AAl.(2016 �) o pottery [1potari] n. �:ff(2009 �)
lenient ['li:mant] a. Cl'J.l.:r!Bt)��B"J ,{=�i'f{J(2016 �) predator [ 1pred;;ita] n. ffijt�, jt � ;/J !JwJ (2006 �)
limbic [11Imb1k] a. ul�B"J ,/lffiu1�¥&El'r"J(2005 �) prefrontal [ pri:1frAntal] a. (Hi&) � nt frJ $ i'f{J, frJ � i'f{J
lining [ 1lruru1J] n. p;] tt, M 1lH2004 �) (2005 �)
lucrative [11u:krat1v] n. �)f!J$J!Ji'f{J ,lft�B"J(2014 �) primal [1pra1ml] a. JJKtliJ'l'f{] ;iHJJl'f{] ;g{fti'f{] ,_±�i'f{];
Luddite [11Ada1t] n. &xt*1r1i* (�*1fI fi:tf :r!) i'f{J _A :ji:zjs:i'f{J(2017 �)
(2018 �) procreation [1praukr11edan] n. 1::.1/f (2011 �) *
Mandarin [mrendarm] n. (i:p)t)il/f:iii!(2017 �) prod [prod] v. ( ffl -¥ m � � !JwJ) iu ' � ' tifi ' .>C i:f=r
marquetry [ma:kitrI] n. ilmI�(2018 �) ffl51 $ l'r"Jffl:r!(2008 �)
mandatory [1mrendatar1] a. 1&:r!l'f{] ,s.1l'd!ftl·tii'f{J(2014 �) punctuation [1pA1JktJu1e1Jan] n. ;tf,,��%(,�,f$) (2008 �)
mania [1me1rua] n. 1£�(2007 �) quadruple [1kwodrupl] a. ll.9$51-i'f{J, DY{ffi'f{J v. nx:1'1DY
manicurist [1mrerukjuarist] n. tliil:J3fii{Ji!frli(2004 �) 1t,±igr�lillffi(2002 �)
mediocrity [1mi:d11okrrt1] n. 112"-llf, ilff :ii, 112"-1lt; 112"-llf Z A quirk [kwa:k] n. •tl;:J'j\\�(2007 �)
(2000 �) relic [ 1rel1k] n. :if! !JwJ, :if!�;� :Im de.� !JwJ; [ r51:.
Mediterranean [1med1ta1reiman] a. ftf!i:f=r#ij:i'f{J(2017 �) !JwJJ�:i!!fic2017 �>
megalith ['mega110J n. 5:frJeE c2014 �) renowned [rr1naund] a. i!f 1'; i'f{J;w orld-renowned 1t!:Ji!.jfl
metallurgy [rru1trelad3J] n. lit� (2009 �) 1'; i'f{] (2008 �)
metaphysical [meta1f1z1kal] a. 'iffffff _t.�i'f{] ,j}jj�i'f{J(2014 �) rustle [ 1 rAsl] v. � tf:\ tJ;-tJ;-i'f{J pf 1f n. t9 tJ;-F'; �-i't
millennial [nu1lemal] n. -=f-fl-1� (2018 �) (2016 �)
mitochondrial [1rruta1kondnal] a. �;m1*B"J(2009 �) rut [rAt] n. ffi:!Jl(2009 � ,2016 �)
monoglot [1mnnaglnt] a. /n. {Y!ffl iji-ii 1'f i'f{J (.A) (2017 saga [1sa:ga] n. 1�i)t, '@ �io($,�!!$�(2015
�) �)
z
mundane [mAn1dein] a. 112"-JL i'f{J, 112-ilk i'f{J; 11* l'r"J ( 2016 saliva [sa1la1va] n. tl 71((2009 �)
85scanty [1skrentr] a. �z.i't<J ,�,.@_i't<J(2001 ::tp) the Parthenon n. $S'E\';&1ljtj!-(2014 ::tp)
scapegoat [1skerpgaut] n. �$$(2002 ::tp) thermostat [10:,:mastret] n. § zJbim!WiM-(2005 ::tp)
secular ['sekjula] a. JJll.t!ti't<J ,t!tft:ti't<J(2008 ::tp) terrain [ta1rem] n. :tl!!.% ,:tl!!.� ,:tf!!.1f}(2014 ::tp)
sedition [sr1drfan] n. �zJbJJijlil .�zJb!¥&jlil(2013 ::tp) toddler [ 'todla < r) J n. !1i ffl fi :it i't<J A; � tt-a{] r)J JL
seethe [si:o] v. 5.!iU!i�;k, 1: I� 4:. c2006 ::tp) (2018 ::tp)
sermon ['sa:man] n. iJU�Jl(2009 ::tp ,2016 ::tp) tort [t;:i:t] n. �${Jt£fi 1-J;t ort law {J:l:£1! 0999
vtmm�
Socratic [sau'krretrkJ a. $#H1� i't<J, i't:iJ �1! 11=: ,2005 ::tp ,2014 11=:)
i't<J (2006 ::tp) tournament ['tuanamant] n. �,f,ir,�(2007 11=:)
*",
sonar ['sauna:] n. �� ,�j}fJ£fil.1Sl (2006 ::tp) transcribe [trren1skrarb] v. � '¥ � 1tJ i2 fY 'Eff, :W 'Eff
sonata [sa'na:ta] n. �P% !la (2014 ::tp) (2017 ::tp)
spectrum [ 1spektram] n. 16 if dlil if d'l1£ Ill d� 1tl ( 2016 troupe [tru:p] n. 13tiUflfil (2011 11=:)
::tp) turnaround [ 'ta:na,raund] n. )Wl � et Ja) ( 2013 ::tp)
,w,
spook [spu:k] n. _!l .�� ;1711,M&Viti't<JA, feJi:*(2003 Uncanny [An1krem] a. �µ]" l)( i't<J ,tnt i't<J (2013 ::tp)
::tp) unpretentious [1Anprr1tenJas] a. ilmiitti't<J ;��n!Hmi't<J ;�
stamina ['stremma] n. jfijjJ (2007 ::tp) ��-i't<J(2011 ::tp)
stark [sta:k] a. iiF��i't<J ,Fffi!ii't<J(2005 ::tp) upfront [Ap1frAnt] a. Jmw:Jg{J ,5tw:Ji't<J(2014 1J::)
m
stencil [ 'stensl] V. ffl ;j'R Ep lllLl ; ffl � fil; Ep ,ffllj ( 2018 upheaval [Ap1hi:vl] n. �52 ,@1152 ;�� ,titmH2018 11=:)
::tp) upholster [Ap1haulsta] V. �(filj'-y�)frt�m�; (Jij�
stenographer [sta1nografa(r)] n. :itiBfft (2017 ::tp) !f'PJ)�'im<�CJ'O <2010 ::tp)
stomp [stomp] n./v. �/l!P,iU'i!i,ffi:�(2002 ::tp) Utopia [ju: 'taupra J n. Ri ft n ' JJI! f.fl i't<J Jc�� m-' �
Stonehenge [1staun'hend3] n. § 1513$, lm%1:iiJ;t(2014 ::tp) ma{]t ±S;� � it:JW <2000 ::tp)
stuck [stAk] a. zJb � T i't<J ; flt T 1± i't<J ; flt · · · · · · � 1± vaunted ['v;:i:ntrd] a. 5{:))XJ$i't<J(2007 1j::)
i't<J ;�······xt11i't<J(2016 ::tp) viable [ 1varaba1J a. tm Mr JI. :t;__ )I{ i't<J , tm it JI. 1: ff-a{J
surveillance [ s3:1verlans] n. BJ ffl, _ll{[ 'llf; [ 1!] ff ffitj , _ll{[ tl (2007 ::tp)
(2018 ::tp) virtuosity [1va:tJu'ns1tr] n. :11Z::(2009 1j::)
swab [swnb] v. Ji!IH!it (2009 ::tp) wager [ 1we1d3a] v. &. n. :JT�,fl¥(1jiti:)(2006 1J::)
template ['templrt] n. m:r1'.;,;W.-ti(200l ::tp) whereby [ wea1ba1] ad./ conj. ti! Jl:t, {f I;,{ ( 2003 ::tp,
the Eroica Symphony «�t,l3(UJol EIH ))(2014 ::tp) 2016 11=:)
the Exchequer Ml!&$, 00!$(2014 ::tp) wistful [1wrstfal] a. ·lfiH!H2009 ::tp)
the Funeral March OffL:i11:fif!a»c2014 ::tp)
86