外研版1-6年级 课本点读 (一起点) 外研版3-6年级课本点读(三起点) 外研版3-6年级课本口语同步练 领取电子版请拉到文末
领取电子版请拉到文末
小升初英语考试中,句型掌握是关键得分点。以下为大家精心整理 200 个必考句型,按八大核心类别分类呈现,每个类别细化考点,帮助学生系统复习,精准攻克考点。

一、基础句型(30 个)
(一)陈述句
肯定句基本结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语
例:She reads books every day.(她每天读书。)
肯定句含双宾语:主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语
例:Mother gave me a present.(妈妈给了我一份礼物。)
否定句结构(主语非三单):主语 + don't + 动词原形
例:We don't like rainy days.(我们不喜欢下雨天。)
否定句结构(主语三单):主语 + doesn't + 动词原形
例:He doesn't like math.(他不喜欢数学。)
含 be 动词肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 表语
例:The sky is blue.(天空是蓝色的。)
含 be 动词否定句:主语 + am not/isn't/aren't + 表语
例:She isn't at home now.(她现在不在家。)
(二)疑问句
一般疑问句(实义动词):Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?
例:Does she go to school by bus?(她乘公交车上学吗?)
一般疑问句(be 动词):Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 表语?
例:Are you a student?(你是学生吗?)
特殊疑问句(what 提问事物):What + 一般疑问句?
例:What time do you get up?(你几点起床?)
特殊疑问句(who 提问人):Who + 谓语 + 其他?
例:Who cleaned the classroom?(谁打扫了教室?)
特殊疑问句(where 提问地点):Where + 一般疑问句?
例:Where did you go yesterday?(你昨天去哪里了?)
选择疑问句:一般疑问句 + or + 选项?
例:Do you like apples or bananas?(你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?)

二、时态句型(40 个)
(一)一般现在时
主语非三单 + 动词原形:
I play football on weekends.(我周末踢足球。)
主语三单 + 动词三单形式:
He studies English every day.(他每天学英语。)
频率副词 + 动词(always):
He always watches TV after dinner.(他晚饭后经常看电视。)
频率副词 + 动词(usually):
They usually go to school by bike.(他们通常骑自行车上学。)
频率副词 + 动词(sometimes):
She sometimes reads books in the library.(她有时在图书馆看书。)
含 be 动词一般现在时:
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
(二)一般过去时
主语 + 规则动词过去式:
They visited the museum yesterday.(他们昨天参观了博物馆。)
主语 + 不规则动词过去式:
He ate an apple this morning.(他今天早上吃了一个苹果。)
Did + 主语 + 动词原形(一般疑问句):
Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)
含 be 动词过去式(was):
She was ill last week.(她上周生病了。)
含 be 动词过去式(were):
We were late for class yesterday.(我们昨天上课迟到了。)
过去时间状语(yesterday):
I went shopping yesterday afternoon.(我昨天下午去购物了。)
(三)一般将来时
will + 动词原形(肯定句):
We will have a picnic tomorrow.(我们明天去野餐。)
will not + 动词原形(否定句):
They won't come to the party.(他们不会来参加聚会。)
will + 主语 + 动词原形(一般疑问句):
Will you go to the park this weekend?(你这周末去公园吗?)
be going to + 动词原形(主语 I/we):
I am going to study abroad.(我打算出国留学。)
be going to + 动词原形(主语三单):
She is going to buy a new bike.(她打算买一辆新自行车。)
将来时间状语(tomorrow):
They will leave tomorrow morning.(他们明天早上离开。)

三、there be 句型(20 个)
there is + 单数名词 + 地点(一般现在时):
There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
there are + 复数名词 + 地点(一般现在时):
There are many flowers in the garden.(花园里有许多花。)
there was + 单数名词 + 过去时间:
There was a big tree here last year.(去年这里有一棵大树。)
there were + 复数名词 + 过去时间:
There were two birds in the cage yesterday.(昨天笼子里有两只鸟。)
there will be + 名词 + 将来时间:
There will be a sports meeting next week.(下周将有一场运动会。)
there is going to be + 名词:
There is going to be a film tonight.(今晚将有一场电影。)
就近原则(there is + 单数 + 复数):
There is a pen and two books on the table.(桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。)

四、比较句型(20 个)
(一)形容词比较级
基本结构:
主语 + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 对比对象
例:This apple is bigger than that one.(这个苹果比那个大。)
比较级 + and + 比较级(表示渐变):
He is taller and taller.(他越来越高。)
the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越…… 越……):
The harder you study, the better grades you will get.(你学习越努力,成绩就会越好。)
含 much 的比较级:
This bag is much heavier than that one.(这个包比那个重得多。)
含 a little 的比较级:
She is a little shorter than her sister.(她比她姐姐矮一点。)
(二)最高级
基本结构:
主语 + be+the + 形容词最高级 + 范围
例:She is the tallest in her class.(她是班里最高的。)
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词:
Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.(北京是中国最大的城市之一。)
the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词:
She is the second tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班第二高的女孩。)

五、宾语从句句型(20 个)
动词 + that 从句(think):
I think that he is right.(我认为他是对的。)
动词 + that 从句(believe):
She believes that he will come.(她相信他会来。)
动词 + 疑问词从句(know where):
Do you know where he lives?(你知道他住在哪里吗?)
动词 + 疑问词从句(ask when):
He asked when the meeting would start.(他问会议什么时候开始。)
宾语从句语序(陈述语序):
I don't know what his name is.(我不知道他叫什么名字。)
宾语从句时态(主句过去时,从句过去相关时态):
He said that he was ill.(他说他生病了。)

六、祈使句(20 个)
肯定祈使句(动词原形开头):
Open the door, please.(请开门。)
肯定祈使句(Let's 开头):
Let's go to the park.(我们去公园吧。)
否定祈使句(Don't + 动词原形):
Don't run in the classroom.(不要在教室里跑。)
否定祈使句(Let's not + 动词原形):
Let's not be late.(我们不要迟到。)
祈使句 + and + 简单句:
Work hard, and you will succeed.(努力工作,你就会成功。)
祈使句 + or + 简单句:
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.(快点,否则你会错过公交车。)

七、感叹句(20 个)
What+a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:What a beautiful flower it is!(多么漂亮的花啊!)
What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:What beautiful flowers they are!(多么漂亮的花啊!)
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:What delicious food it is!(多么美味的食物啊!)
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:How beautiful a flower it is!(这朵花多么漂亮啊!)
How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例:How happy they are!(他们多么开心啊!)
八、被动语态句型(30 个)
一般现在时被动语态(am/is/are + 过去分词)
例:The book is written by him.(这本书是他写的。)
一般过去时被动语态(was/were + 过去分词)
例:The house was built last year.(这房子是去年建造的。)
一般将来时被动语态(will+be + 过去分词)
例:The house will be painted next week.(房子下周将被粉刷。)
含情态动词被动语态(can/must+be + 过去分词)
例:The work must be finished today.(这项工作今天必须完成。)
被动语态 + by + 动作执行者
例:The song is sung by a famous singer.(这首歌由一位著名歌手演唱。)
不带 to 的不定式被动语态(感官动词 / 使役动词)
例:The boy was seen to play football just now.(刚才看见那个男孩在踢足球。)
以上整理的句型详细且全面,希望能更好地帮助同学们备考。收藏转发,一起来学习吧~

外研版1-6年级 课本点读 (一起点) 外研版3-6年级课本点读(三起点) 外研版3-6年级课本口语同步练
夜雨聆风
