夜雨聆风🌱 词根记忆工坊
掌握词根，轻松记住成千上万个单词
aud/audit
Latin听
📋 详细说明
aud/audit 表示「听」。audio（音频）、audience（观众）= aud（听）+ -ience（人）→ 听的人。auditorium（礼堂）= audit（听）+ -orium（地方）→ 听的地方。
📝 例词解析
audio
aud + io
音频 · 用来听→音频
audience
aud + ience
观众 · 听的人→观众
audible
aud + ible
听得见的 · 能听见→听得见的
auditorium
aud + itorium
礼堂 · 听的地方→礼堂
audit
audit
审计 · 听取报告→审计
dict
Latin说
📋 详细说明
dict 表示「说」。dictionary（字典）= dict（说）+ -ion（名词）+ -ary（的）→ 说明词语的书。predict（预测）= pre-（提前）+ dict（说）→ 提前说出来。
📝 例词解析
predict
pre + dict
预测 · 提前说→预测
dictionary
dict + ionary
字典 · 说话的书→字典
contradict
contra + dict
反驳 · 说相反的→反驳
verdict
ver + dict
裁决 · 说真话→裁决
dictate
dict + ate
口述 · 说出来→口述
scrib/script
Latin写
📋 详细说明
scrib/script 表示「写」。describe（描述）= de-（完全）+ scrib（写）→ 详细写出来。manuscript（手稿）= manu-（手）+ script（写）→ 手写的东西。
📝 例词解析
describe
de + scrib + e
描述 · 写下来→描述
prescribe
pre + scrib + e
开处方 · 提前写→开处方
subscribe
sub + scrib + e
订阅 · 在下面签名→订阅
manuscript
manu + script
手稿 · 手写的→手稿
transcript
trans + script
抄本 · 抄写过来→抄本
💡 小提示：理解词根词缀，能让你的词汇量呈指数级增长！
thick
adjective
/θɪk/
厚的；浓的；密集的；粗的
having a large distance between opposite surfaces; not thin; dense or concentrated in consistency
having a large distance between opposite surfaces; not thin; dense or concentrated in consistency
Memory Aids:
谐音联想：'thick' 音似 '锡克'（锡克教徒），他们通常包裹很厚的头巾，联想到 '厚'
场景画面联想：想象你手握一本非常厚的书（thick book），手指几乎无法合拢，传达物理上的厚度
易混词对比：thick（厚的） vs. thin（薄的）——树桩的厚度与纸张的薄形成鲜明对比
概念隐喻：用 '浓度' 概念——浓汤（thick soup）意味着液体中的固体物质密集，如同人群密集（thick crowd）
Conventional Pairing
thick skin
厚脸皮，指不易被批评或冒犯伤害的心理承受力
You need thick skin to survive in politics.
搞政治需要厚脸皮。
厚脸皮，指不易被批评或冒犯伤害的心理承受力
You need thick skin to survive in politics.
搞政治需要厚脸皮。
thick fog
浓雾，能见度极低的雾
The flight was delayed due to thick fog.
由于浓雾，航班延误了。
浓雾，能见度极低的雾
The flight was delayed due to thick fog.
由于浓雾，航班延误了。
thick accent
浓重的口音，指非常明显的地方口音
His thick accent made it hard to understand him.
他浓重的口音让人很难听懂。
浓重的口音，指非常明显的地方口音
His thick accent made it hard to understand him.
他浓重的口音让人很难听懂。
thick as thieves
非常亲密，像小偷一样默契（指关系极好）
Those two have been thick as thieves since childhood.
那两个人从小就像亲兄弟一样好。
非常亲密，像小偷一样默契（指关系极好）
Those two have been thick as thieves since childhood.
那两个人从小就像亲兄弟一样好。
through thick and thin
同甘共苦，不论顺境逆境
She stood by him through thick and thin.
她一直在他身边，同甘共苦。
同甘共苦，不论顺境逆境
She stood by him through thick and thin.
她一直在他身边，同甘共苦。
thick hair
浓密的头发
She was blessed with naturally thick hair.
她天生就有一头浓密的头发。
浓密的头发
She was blessed with naturally thick hair.
她天生就有一头浓密的头发。
thick soup
浓汤，稠度高的汤
This thick soup is perfect for a cold winter day.
这碗浓汤非常适合寒冷的冬日。
浓汤，稠度高的汤
This thick soup is perfect for a cold winter day.
这碗浓汤非常适合寒冷的冬日。
thick and fast
又快又多，密集地
The questions came thick and fast during the press conference.
新闻发布会上问题接二连三地湧来。
又快又多，密集地
The questions came thick and fast during the press conference.
新闻发布会上问题接二连三地湧来。
Example Sentences:
This book is so thick that I estimate it will take me a month to read.
这本书太厚了，我估计要读一个月。
这本书太厚了，我估计要读一个月。
Example Conversation:
[Mia] Hey, do you have any idea why the flight's delayed?
[Leo] Yeah, they said there's a thick fog outside. Can't see a thing beyond the runway.
[Mia] Ugh, I hate flying in thick fog. It feels like we're stuck in a bowl of milk.
[Leo] Don't worry, they'll lift restrictions once the fog thins out a bit. By the way, your accent is really thick today — did you just visit Scotland?
[Mia] Ha! Good guess. I've been binge-watching Scottish dramas. Guess the accent is stuck in my head like thick jelly!
[米娅] 嘿，你知道航班为什么延误吗？
[里奥] 知道，他们说外面有浓雾。跑道上什么都看不见。
[米娅] 呃，我超级讨厌在浓雾中飞行。感觉我们被困在一碗牛奶里。
[里奥] 别担心，雾稍微散一点他们就会解除限制。对了，你今天口音特别重——刚去苏格兰了？
[米娅] 哈！好猜。我最近狂看苏格兰电视剧。看来这口音像厚果冻一样黏在我脑子里了！
[Leo] Yeah, they said there's a thick fog outside. Can't see a thing beyond the runway.
[Mia] Ugh, I hate flying in thick fog. It feels like we're stuck in a bowl of milk.
[Leo] Don't worry, they'll lift restrictions once the fog thins out a bit. By the way, your accent is really thick today — did you just visit Scotland?
[Mia] Ha! Good guess. I've been binge-watching Scottish dramas. Guess the accent is stuck in my head like thick jelly!
[米娅] 嘿，你知道航班为什么延误吗？
[里奥] 知道，他们说外面有浓雾。跑道上什么都看不见。
[米娅] 呃，我超级讨厌在浓雾中飞行。感觉我们被困在一碗牛奶里。
[里奥] 别担心，雾稍微散一点他们就会解除限制。对了，你今天口音特别重——刚去苏格兰了？
[米娅] 哈！好猜。我最近狂看苏格兰电视剧。看来这口音像厚果冻一样黏在我脑子里了！
Memory Difficulty Score: 4/5
Review Interval: 2 days
Review Interval: 2 days
superficial
adjective
/ˌsuː.pərˈfɪʃ.əl/
肤浅的，表面的
existing only at or on the surface; not thorough or deep
existing only at or on the surface; not thorough or deep
Memory Aids:
词根词缀分析：super-（在…之上）+ fic（做）+ ial（形容词后缀）→ 只在表面上做功夫 → 肤浅的。
谐音联想记忆：“苏菲是shallow” → 苏菲这个人很浅薄（superficial）。
场景画面联想：想象一个游泳池，水面上漂浮着娇艳的玫瑰花瓣，看起来很美；但当你跳下去，发现水下全是淤泥和垃圾——这就是superficial：表面光鲜，内在空洞。
易混词对比：superficial（肤浅的） vs. profound（深刻的） — 一个是浮在面上，一个是深入本质。
概念隐喻记忆法：就像剥洋葱，第一层皮是superficial，但里面还有更多层次需要耐心探索；肤浅的人只看第一层就下结论。
Conventional Pairing
superficial wound
表面伤口，只伤及表皮
The knife only made a superficial wound on his arm.
刀只在他的手臂上造成了一个表面伤口。
表面伤口，只伤及表皮
The knife only made a superficial wound on his arm.
刀只在他的手臂上造成了一个表面伤口。
superficial knowledge
肤浅的知识，一知半解
He has only a superficial knowledge of ancient history.
他对古代历史只有肤浅的了解。
肤浅的知识，一知半解
He has only a superficial knowledge of ancient history.
他对古代历史只有肤浅的了解。
superficial resemblance
表面相似，外观类似
The two paintings bear a superficial resemblance, but their techniques differ greatly.
这两幅画有表面上的相似，但技法大不相同。
表面相似，外观类似
The two paintings bear a superficial resemblance, but their techniques differ greatly.
这两幅画有表面上的相似，但技法大不相同。
superficial relationship
肤浅的关系，没有深交
They had a superficial relationship based only on small talk and appearances.
他们之间的关系很肤浅，仅建立在闲聊和外表上。
肤浅的关系，没有深交
They had a superficial relationship based only on small talk and appearances.
他们之间的关系很肤浅，仅建立在闲聊和外表上。
superficial charm
表面的魅力，初看迷人但缺乏内涵
His superficial charm quickly wore off once we got to know him.
一旦我们了解了他，他那表面的魅力很快就消失了。
表面的魅力，初看迷人但缺乏内涵
His superficial charm quickly wore off once we got to know him.
一旦我们了解了他，他那表面的魅力很快就消失了。
superficial cuts
轻微割伤，表皮划伤
The surgeon assured her that the cuts were superficial and would heal quickly.
外科医生向她保证，这些割伤只是表皮的，很快就会愈合。
轻微割伤，表皮划伤
The surgeon assured her that the cuts were superficial and would heal quickly.
外科医生向她保证，这些割伤只是表皮的，很快就会愈合。
superficial level
表面层面，浅层
At a superficial level, the problem seems simple.
从表面上看，这个问题似乎很简单。
表面层面，浅层
At a superficial level, the problem seems simple.
从表面上看，这个问题似乎很简单。
Example Sentences:
Don't be fooled by his superficial charm; he's quite shallow.
别被他表面的魅力所迷惑，他很肤浅。
别被他表面的魅力所迷惑，他很肤浅。
Example Conversation:
[A] I've been talking to Linda for a week. She seems so nice and interesting!
[B] Really? I think she's just superficial. All she talks about is makeup and celebrity gossip.
[A] But she has a great smile and always dresses well. Isn't that enough?
[B] That's exactly what I mean. You're only seeing the surface. Try asking her about history or science—she'll change the subject.
[A] Hmm, maybe you're right. A relationship based only on appearance is indeed superficial.
[B] Exactly. Don't judge a book by its cover. Dig deeper before you decide.
[A] 我和琳达聊了一个星期了。她看起来又好又有趣！
[B] 是吗？我觉得她很肤浅。她只谈化妆和名人八卦。
[A] 可是她笑容很美，穿着也总是很得体。这还不够吗？
[B] 这正是我的意思。你只看到了表面。试着问问她历史或科学——她会转移话题。
[A] 嗯，也许你是对的。只基于外表的关系确实是肤浅的。
[B] 没错。不要以貌取人。在做决定之前深入了解一下。
[B] Really? I think she's just superficial. All she talks about is makeup and celebrity gossip.
[A] But she has a great smile and always dresses well. Isn't that enough?
[B] That's exactly what I mean. You're only seeing the surface. Try asking her about history or science—she'll change the subject.
[A] Hmm, maybe you're right. A relationship based only on appearance is indeed superficial.
[B] Exactly. Don't judge a book by its cover. Dig deeper before you decide.
[A] 我和琳达聊了一个星期了。她看起来又好又有趣！
[B] 是吗？我觉得她很肤浅。她只谈化妆和名人八卦。
[A] 可是她笑容很美，穿着也总是很得体。这还不够吗？
[B] 这正是我的意思。你只看到了表面。试着问问她历史或科学——她会转移话题。
[A] 嗯，也许你是对的。只基于外表的关系确实是肤浅的。
[B] 没错。不要以貌取人。在做决定之前深入了解一下。
Memory Difficulty Score: 4/5
Review Interval: 1 day
Review Interval: 1 day
division
noun
/dɪˈvɪʒ.ən/
分开；分配；部门；分歧；除法
the act of separating something into parts, or a group of people who work together
the act of separating something into parts, or a group of people who work together
Memory Aids:
词根词缀：di-（分开）+ vis（看）+ -ion（名词后缀），原意是“分开来看”，引申为划分、分割。想象你拿着一把刀，把一块蛋糕从中间“分开看”里面的夹心。
谐音联想：“低维震”——想象低维空间里发生地震，地面裂开一道缝，把村庄分成两半，这就是division。
场景画面联想：一个披萨被切成八块，每一块都标着不同的食材名字，代表劳动分工（division of labor）中各司其职。
易混词对比：division vs decision —— decision是“决定”（de-向下+cis切），强调一刀两断的果断；division则是“分开”（di-分开），强调分成几部分的动作。就像切蛋糕：decision是决定怎么切，division是实际切下去的动作。
Conventional Pairing
division of labor
劳动分工（将工作分成不同任务由不同人完成）
The division of labor in the factory increased efficiency.
工厂的劳动分工提高了效率。
劳动分工（将工作分成不同任务由不同人完成）
The division of labor in the factory increased efficiency.
工厂的劳动分工提高了效率。
cell division
细胞分裂（生物学术语）
Cell division is essential for growth and repair.
细胞分裂对生长和修复至关重要。
细胞分裂（生物学术语）
Cell division is essential for growth and repair.
细胞分裂对生长和修复至关重要。
division of opinion
意见分歧
There was a sharp division of opinion among the committee members.
委员会成员之间存在着尖锐的意见分歧。
意见分歧
There was a sharp division of opinion among the committee members.
委员会成员之间存在着尖锐的意见分歧。
administrative division
行政区划（如省、县）
China has 34 provincial-level administrative divisions.
中国有34个省级行政区划。
行政区划（如省、县）
China has 34 provincial-level administrative divisions.
中国有34个省级行政区划。
Example Sentences:
The internal division over market strategy led to a major restructuring of the business division.
公司内部对市场策略的分歧导致了业务部门的重大调整。
公司内部对市场策略的分歧导致了业务部门的重大调整。
Example Conversation:
[Alice] I think we should handle the division of tasks first before starting the project.
[Bob] Agreed, but there's a division of opinion on who should lead the design team.
[Alice] That's exactly why we need a clear division of responsibility.
[Bob] True, but without resolving the opinion division, we'll keep going in circles.
[Alice] Let's call a meeting to settle this division once and for all.
[Bob] Good idea. I'll prepare a division of labor chart for discussion.
[Alice] 我认为我们应该先处理任务分工再开始项目。
[Bob] 同意，但在由谁领导设计团队上存在意见分歧。
[Alice] 这正是我们需要明确责任划分的原因。
[Bob] 没错，但如果解决不了意见分歧，我们就会一直原地打转。
[Alice] 我们开个会一次性解决这个分歧吧。
[Bob] 好主意。我准备一份劳动分工图表供讨论。
[Bob] Agreed, but there's a division of opinion on who should lead the design team.
[Alice] That's exactly why we need a clear division of responsibility.
[Bob] True, but without resolving the opinion division, we'll keep going in circles.
[Alice] Let's call a meeting to settle this division once and for all.
[Bob] Good idea. I'll prepare a division of labor chart for discussion.
[Alice] 我认为我们应该先处理任务分工再开始项目。
[Bob] 同意，但在由谁领导设计团队上存在意见分歧。
[Alice] 这正是我们需要明确责任划分的原因。
[Bob] 没错，但如果解决不了意见分歧，我们就会一直原地打转。
[Alice] 我们开个会一次性解决这个分歧吧。
[Bob] 好主意。我准备一份劳动分工图表供讨论。
Memory Difficulty Score: 3/5
Review Interval: 1 day
Review Interval: 1 day
navigation
noun
/ˌnæv.ɪˈɡeɪ.ʃən/
导航；航行
the act or process of planning and directing the course of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
the act or process of planning and directing the course of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
Memory Aids:
词根词缀：nav-（船）+ -ig-（驱动、引导）+ -ation（名词后缀）→ 引导船只前进 → 导航
谐音联想：“那维给神” → 想象一位叫“那维”的神在为你指引方向，让你想到导航。
场景画面联想：想象一位老船长在暴风雨中紧握舵轮，依靠北极星和航海图进行navigation，画面充满紧张与方向感。
易混词对比：navigation（导航）vs. navy（海军），海军需要精通导航；navigate（动词）则更强调动作本身。
Conventional Pairing
satellite navigation
卫星导航系统（如GPS）
Satellite navigation has revolutionized how we travel.
卫星导航彻底改变了我们的旅行方式。
卫星导航系统（如GPS）
Satellite navigation has revolutionized how we travel.
卫星导航彻底改变了我们的旅行方式。
navigation route
导航路线，行驶路径
The app calculated the fastest navigation route for us.
该应用为我们计算了最快的导航路线。
导航路线，行驶路径
The app calculated the fastest navigation route for us.
该应用为我们计算了最快的导航路线。
navigation system
导航系统（车载或船舶上）
My car's navigation system is outdated.
我车上的导航系统已经过时了。
导航系统（车载或船舶上）
My car's navigation system is outdated.
我车上的导航系统已经过时了。
navigation skills
导航技能，航行技巧
Good navigation skills are essential for a sailor.
良好的导航技能对水手至关重要。
导航技能，航行技巧
Good navigation skills are essential for a sailor.
良好的导航技能对水手至关重要。
navigation chart
海图，导航图
The captain spread the navigation chart on the table.
船长把海图铺在桌子上。
海图，导航图
The captain spread the navigation chart on the table.
船长把海图铺在桌子上。
inertial navigation
惯性导航（不依赖外部信号的自主导航）
Submarines often rely on inertial navigation when submerged.
潜艇在水下时常常依赖惯性导航。
惯性导航（不依赖外部信号的自主导航）
Submarines often rely on inertial navigation when submerged.
潜艇在水下时常常依赖惯性导航。
Example Sentences:
Driving in the desert is nearly impossible without navigation.
在沙漠中驾驶，没有导航几乎是寸步难行。
在沙漠中驾驶，没有导航几乎是寸步难行。
Example Conversation:
[A] Hey, the navigation on my phone keeps freezing. Can you help me?
[B] Sure. Are you using satellite navigation or offline maps?
[A] I think it's the built-in GPS navigation. It reroutes me randomly.
[B] That sounds like a calibration issue. Try resetting the navigation settings.
[A] Okay, I'll try that. By the way, do you know any good navigation apps for hiking?
[B] Yes, AllTrails is excellent for outdoor navigation. It uses topo maps and GPS.
[A] Thanks! I'll download it. Navigation is so much easier with technology.
[A] 嘿，我手机上的导航一直死机。你能帮我看看吗？
[B] 当然。你用的是卫星导航还是离线地图？
[A] 我觉得是内置的GPS导航，它老是随机重新规划路线。
[B] 听起来像是校准问题。试着重置一下导航设置。
[A] 好的，我试试。顺便问一下，你知道有什么好的徒步导航应用吗？
[B] 有的，AllTrails非常适合户外导航，它使用地形图和GPS。
[A] 谢谢！我马上下载。有了技术，导航变得轻松多了。
[B] Sure. Are you using satellite navigation or offline maps?
[A] I think it's the built-in GPS navigation. It reroutes me randomly.
[B] That sounds like a calibration issue. Try resetting the navigation settings.
[A] Okay, I'll try that. By the way, do you know any good navigation apps for hiking?
[B] Yes, AllTrails is excellent for outdoor navigation. It uses topo maps and GPS.
[A] Thanks! I'll download it. Navigation is so much easier with technology.
[A] 嘿，我手机上的导航一直死机。你能帮我看看吗？
[B] 当然。你用的是卫星导航还是离线地图？
[A] 我觉得是内置的GPS导航，它老是随机重新规划路线。
[B] 听起来像是校准问题。试着重置一下导航设置。
[A] 好的，我试试。顺便问一下，你知道有什么好的徒步导航应用吗？
[B] 有的，AllTrails非常适合户外导航，它使用地形图和GPS。
[A] 谢谢！我马上下载。有了技术，导航变得轻松多了。
Memory Difficulty Score: 3/5
Review Interval: 2 days
Review Interval: 2 days
💡 小贴士：别忘了用"听全文"功能练习听力哦！
