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英语数词——真题精选20练

英语数词——真题精选20练

以下题目均选自近年全国中高考英语真题,涵盖基数词、序数词、分数、hundred/thousand用法、倍数表达等核心考点。

题目部分

1. (2025·甘肃白银·中考真题) There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has ________ girls.
A. 10  B. 20  C. 30  D. 40

2. (2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) It’s well known that December is the ________ month of a year.
A. twelve  B. twelfth  C. twelveth

3. (2024·黑龙江·中考真题) Two ________ dollars is enough to buy the bike, but I can’t afford ________ it.
A. hundreds, to buy  B. hundreds, buy  C. hundred, to buy

4. (2024·甘肃白银·中考真题) June is the ________ month of a year.
A. fifth  B. sixth  C. seventh  D. eighth

5. (2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题) There are ________ solar terms (节气) in a year. Lichun is the first one.
A. twenty-four  B. twenty-fourth  C. the twenty-fourth

6. (2024·四川达州·中考真题) —Why is Jenny so happy?
—Because today is her ________ wedding anniversary.
A. fifth  B. the fifth  C. five

7. (2024·山东东营·中考真题) I am ________ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A. one  B. the first  C. the second  D. the third

8. (2024·贵州黔东南州·中考真题) —Dear, how is your homework going?
—Oh, mom, I’ve just finished ________ of it.
A. second three  B. two third  C. second threes  D. two thirds

9. (2024·黑龙江省龙东地区·中考真题) My son is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.
A. twelve; twelve  B. twelve; twelfth  C. twelfth; twelve

10. (2023·黑龙江绥化·中考真题) About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A. two fifths  B. second five  C. second fifths

11. (2023·甘肃天水·中考真题) —What’s thirty and ten?
—It’s ________.
A. forty  B. fifty  C. seventy  D. eighty

12. (2023·山东滨州·中考真题) The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A. thousand; two third  B. thousands; two third
C. thousand; two thirds  D. thousands; two thirds

13. (2023·四川凉山·中考真题) My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.
A. nine  B. eighth  C. ninth

14. (2023·湖南怀化·中考真题) People plant ________ trees on Tree-Planting Day every year.
A. hundred  B. hundreds of  C. hundreds

15. (2023·湖南郴州·中考真题) Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists go camping there in summer.
A. hundred  B. hundreds  C. hundreds of

16. (2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题) —This will be my ________ visit to the Sun Island. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe it. You’ve been in Harbin for a year.
A. first  B. second  C. third

17. (2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题) Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that ________ of the students in our class have finished reading it.
A. two third  B. two thirds  C. second three

18. (2023·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题) Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A. the number of; four fifths  B. a number of; four fifths  C. a number of; four fifth

19. (2022·甘肃武威·中考真题) —This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.
—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!
A. first  B. second  C. third  D. fourth

20. (2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题) —People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred  B. hundred of  C. hundreds  D. hundreds of

答案与解析

1. 答案:B
解析:艺术俱乐部有30名学生,三分之一是男孩(10人),所以女孩有20人。考查分数计算与基数词的实际运用。

2. 答案:B
解析:十二月是一年中的第十二个月,表示顺序用序数词twelfth。注意twelve变序数词为twelfth(ve变f,再加th)。

3. 答案:C
解析:hundred前有具体数字two时用单数hundred;afford后接不定式to do。考查hundred的用法和afford的搭配。

4. 答案:B
解析:六月是一年中的第六个月,用序数词sixth。

5. 答案:A
解析:句意“一年有二十四个节气”,表示数量用基数词twenty-four。

6. 答案:A
解析:表示“第几个结婚纪念日”用序数词;序数词前有形容词性物主代词her时,不加the。

7. 答案:C
解析:说话者有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,说明自己是家中的第二个孩子,用序数词second,序数词前加the。

8. 答案:D
解析:分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于一时分母用复数。two thirds表示“三分之二”。

9. 答案:B
解析:表示年龄用基数词twelve;表示“第几个生日”用序数词twelfth。基数词加years old表示年龄。

10. 答案:A
解析:分数表达:分子用基数词two,分母用序数词fifths(分子大于一,分母加s),即two fifths(五分之二)。

11. 答案:A
解析:thirty and ten = forty(30+10=40)。考查基数词的基本运算。

12. 答案:C
解析:thousand前有具体数字three时用单数;分数two thirds中分子大于一,分母third加s。注意两个考点同时考查。

13. 答案:C
解析:数字“9”寓意“长久”,所以选择第九层。nine变序数词为ninth(去e)。

14. 答案:B
解析:hundreds of为固定搭配,表示“数百的”,用于概数。hundred前无具体数字时用复数形式加of。

15. 答案:C
解析:hundreds of tourists表示“数百名游客”,表示概数时用hundreds of。

16. 答案:A
解析:根据下文“You’ve been in Harbin for a year”可知说话者来哈尔滨一年了却是第一次去太阳岛,用first。

17. 答案:B
解析:two thirds为正确分数表达(分子two,分母third加s)。

18. 答案:B
解析:a number of表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;four fifths为正确分数表达(分子大于一,分母加s)。

19. 答案:A
解析:根据“you’ve never been there yet”可知说话者从未去过长城,所以这是第一次去,用first。

20. 答案:D
解析:hundreds of为固定搭配,表示“数百的”,用于概数。hundred前无具体数字时须用hundreds of