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英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-08-18)

英语是个好同志|逐词逐句精讲中考真题(2026-08-18)

2025省实验四模

完形填空

however 然而

challenge挑战n.

destroy 毁灭v.

completely 完全adv.

副词修饰动词destroy 

give sb sth 

root system 根系n.

Howeverthose challenges didn't completely destroy(毁灭)it53 gave it a stronger root system.

53.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.though虽然但是

allow sb to do sth 允许v.

provide 提供v.

protect 保护v.

stretch 伸展v.

branch 树枝n.

leaves/leaf n.

And its strong root system54 it to stretch its branches and leaves.

54.A.used

B.provided

C.allowed

D.protected

choice选择n.

comfortable 舒适的adj.

will do 一般将来时

be able to do sth 有能力做v.

grow -grew-grown 成长v.

grow much 

as much as you want 

If you always make comfortable choicesyou will not be able to grow as much as you want.

face面对v.

danger 危险n.

work hard 努力工作adv.

goal 目标n.

be ready to do sth准备做adj.

possible 可能adj.

achieve 达成v.

If you are55 to face all the dangers in this world and work hardthen no goal is impossible to achieve."

55.A.lucky

B.right

C.unwilling不乐意adj.

be willing to do 乐于做v.

D.ready

2026省实验四模

语篇填空()

as作为

nature 自然

love doing 

take sb to do 

kid小孩子n.

explore 探索v.

As a nature teacherHan Mingzhe30loves taking kids to explore(探索)trees."

have sb do 让人做

close eyes 闭眼v.

let sb do 让人做v.

feel sth感受v.

remember 记住v.

I have the kids close their eyes and let them56feel and remember the tree with their hands.

call A +B 

discover 发现v.

I call this game Discover My Tree"Han said

find -found -found 发现v.

light up 高兴v.

light -lit-lit点亮v.

joy乐趣n.

like doing xx 

"57when the kids find their treethey light up with joylike meeting an old friend."

amazed 感到赞叹adj.

imagination想象力n.

Han is always amazed by his students'58imagination  .

might do 可能做v.

call A +B 

bomb 炸弹n.

its 它的

falling 掉落的adj.

"They might call a walnut(核桃)tree a 'bomb tree' because59its falling walnuts are like 'bombs(炸弹)'.

might /may do 委婉

drone 无人机

name A +B 命名v.

And the Chinese privet(冬青)might look like a 'drone' in children's eyesso they60name it a 'drone(无人机)tree'"Han said.

looking 动名词作主语

it is a simple activity 简单的活动

activity 活动n.

simple简单adj.

定语从句

先行词activity 

引导词that 

it doesn’t need any special tools.

special 特别的adj.

tool工具n.

knowledge 知识n.

Han said that/ looking at trees is a simple activitythat doesn't need any special tools61or knowledge from before.

can do 

learn about sth 学习v.

about 关于

by doing 通过做某事

bark 树皮n.

appearance 外表n.

You can learn about a tree by looking at the bark's(树皮)appearance and color.

check 核查v.

pore 气孔n.

定语从句

先行词pore 

引导词that

the tree uses the pore to breathe.

breathe呼吸v.

You can also check for small pores(气孔)the tree62uses to "breathe".

leaves/leafn.

see sth

宾语从句

Then look at the leaves and see how they are different.

If you can find a tree with flowersthat's63even better.

can do 

study 研究v.

shape 形状n.

You can study the flower's shape and color.

apart from sth /doing 

=besides 除外

scientifically 科学adv.

can do 

check 检查v.

sense感觉n.

check 谓语

use 非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done被动

you use your senses 主动-doing-using 

suggest 建议v.

"Apart from looking at a tree scientificallyyou can also check a tree using your senses"Han suggested."

can do 

touch 触摸v.

trunk 树干n.

closely 密切adv.

副词修饰动词touch 

feel 感受v.

go by流逝v.

You can touch the tree trunk(树干)with your eyes64closely and feel time go by.

collect 收集v.

fruits 果实n.

fallen掉落的adj.

fall-fell-fallen 

You can also collect fallen fruits or65leaves.

gift礼物n.

定语从句

先行词gifts 

引导词that 

you should treasure the gifts in your heart. 

should do 应该做v.

treasure珍视v.

These are the gifts from the treethat you should treasure in your heart"he added.

2026省实验四模

语篇填空(二)

how the festival came into being

come into being 形成v. 

festival 节日n

really 副词修饰动词know

begin -began-begun开始v.

No one really knows66when the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival began.

believe 相信v.

was/were doing 过去进行

follow 跟随v.

the death 死亡n.

poet诗人n.

follow 谓语

name非谓语

1.to do 目的

2.doing主动

3.done被动

the poet was named xx 被动-done-named 

Howevermany people believe/ it was following the death of a Chinese poet named Qu Yuan.

定语从句

先行词man 

引导词that/who 

the man loved his country very much. 

Qu Yuan was a great man67who/that loved his country very much.

at that time 在那时adv.

ruler统治者n.

listen to sb 

make decisions 做决定

But at that time the ruler didn't listen to him and made some bad decisions.

so…that 如此以至于

disappointed 失望的adj.

write -wrote -written v.

poem 诗歌n.

to do sth

express 表达v.

feelings 感受n.

Qu Yuan was so sad and disappointed68that he wrote many beautiful poems to express his feelings.

finally 最终adv.

decide to do sth 决定做v.

end 结束v.

by doing 

throw-threw -thrownv.

Finallyhe decided to end his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River.

local当地人

row 划船v.

to do sth 

search for sth搜寻v.

body 身体n.

fail失败v.

The local people rowed boats on the river69to search for his body but failed.

afraid 害怕的adj.

would /will do过去式

eat-ate-eatenv.

throw-threw-thrown v.

to do sth 

feed喂养v.

They were afraid that/ the fish would eat his bodyso they threw zongzi into the river to feed the fish.

over time 时间一天天过去了

tradition 传统n

have races 举办比赛

race竞速比赛n.

has been passed down 

has/have been done现在完成被动

pass down 传承

from generation to generation 一代代

=from one generation to another 

Over timethe tradition of eating zongzi and having dragon boat races has70been passed down from generation to generation.

2025郑外四模

阅读B

cousin 堂表兄弟姐妹

were raised 

be done 被动

raise 饲养;养育v.

My cousins were raised in a rich family. 

fancy meeting you here. 想到不在这里见到你

They lived in a fancy (豪华) house with a beautiful pool.

I don’t think he is right. 正确(否定前置)

I think he is not right. 错误

even though 即使

anyone else 其他任何人

But my cousins didn't think/ they were better than anyone elseeven though they were rich. 

make sure 确信v.

my homework always spoils my holidays. 毁了假期

The reason was that /my Uncle John and Aunt Kate made sure /they were not spoiled (溺爱)with gifts.

The pool was a perfect example of this.

give an example 举例

to do 目的

show展示v.

raise 养育v.

26. Why does the writer give the example of the pool

A.To show his cousins were raised in a rich family.

B.To show his cousins were not spoiled.

C.To show his cousins were better than others.

D.To show his cousins' house was large.

作业:

1.英汉视译

2.课堂笔记