夜雨聆风
句型是英语写作与答题的骨架！中考英语 200 个高分核心句型，覆盖特征描述、观点表达、原因结果、条件建议、高级复合句式等全部高频考点。吃透这些句型，完形、阅读、书面表达都能轻松提分。一份干货合集，帮同学们积累万能句式，告别作文无话可写，冲刺中考英语高分。
描述人或事物的特征与状态
1. 主语 + be + 形容词/名词 ……是……
The new English teacher is very kind and patient.
新来的英语老师非常和蔼且有耐心。
2. There is / are + 名词 + 地点/时间 某地/某时有某物
There are many books about science in our school library.
我们学校的图书馆里有许多关于科学的书。
3. 主语 + look / feel / taste / smell / sound + 形容词 ……看起来/感觉/尝起来/闻起来/听起来……
The apple pie smells delicious and tastes sweet.
这个苹果派闻起来很香，尝起来很甜。
4. 主语 + become / get / turn + 形容词 ……变得……
The weather becomes colder and colder when autumn comes.
当秋天到来时，天气变得越来越冷。
5. 主语 + keep + 宾语 + 形容词 使某人/某物保持某种状态
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day.
我们应该每天保持教室干净整洁。
6. 主语 + be famous / well-known for + 名词 以……而闻名
China is famous for the Great Wall and delicious food.
中国以长城和美食而闻名。
7. 主语 + be full of + 名词 充满……
The young man's eyes were full of hope.
那个年轻人的眼里充满了希望。
8. 主语 + be different from + 名词 与……不同
My life in the city is very different from my life in the village.
我在城市的生活和我在乡村的生活非常不同。
9. 主语 + be similar to + 名词 与……相似
Your school uniform is very similar to mine.
你的校服和我的非常相似。
10. 主语 + be interested in + 名词/动名词 对……感兴趣
Tom is very interested in drawing beautiful pictures.
汤姆对画美丽的图画非常感兴趣。
11. 主语 + be good at + 名词/动名词 擅长……
My sister is good at playing the piano.
我姐姐擅长弹钢琴。
12. 主语 + be afraid of + 名词/动名词 害怕……
The little girl is afraid of going out alone at night.
这个小女孩害怕晚上一个人出门。
13. It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的
It is important for students to listen to teachers carefully.
对学生来说，认真听老师讲课是很重要的。
14. It is + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事真是太……（形容人性修养、品质）
It is very kind of you to help me with my heavy bags.
你帮我提沉重的包，真是太好了。
15. 主语 + be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于……
The students are busy preparing for the final exam.
学生们正忙着准备期末考试。
16. 主语 + be worth + 名词/动名词 值得……
This interesting storybook is well worth reading again.
这本有趣的故事书非常值得再读一遍。
17. 主语 + be ready for + 名词 为……做好准备
Are you ready for the basketball match tomorrow afternoon?
你为明天下午的篮球赛做好准备了吗？
18. 主语 + find + 宾语 + 形容词 发现某人/某物……
I found the science test very difficult yesterday.
我昨天发现科学测试非常难。
19. It + look(s) like + 句子 看起来好像……
It looks like it is going to rain soon.
看起来好像很快就要下雨了。
20. 主语 + be rich in + 名词 富含……/在……方面很富有
Vegetables and fruits are rich in many kinds of vitamins.
蔬菜和水果富含多种维生素。
表达观点、喜好与情感
21. In my opinion, + 句子 在我看来/依我看，……
In my opinion, playing sports is good for our health.
依我看，做运动对我们的健康有好处。
22. 主语 + prefer + 名词/动名词 + to + 名词/动名词 比起……更喜欢……
I prefer reading books to watching television at weekends.
在周末，比起看电视，我更喜欢读书。
23. 主语 + would like / want + to do sth. 想要做某事
We would like to visit the museum next Sunday morning.
我们想在下周日上午去参观博物馆。
24. 主语 + like / love / enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢/享受做某事
My grandmother enjoys listening to music in the garden.
我奶奶喜欢在花园里听音乐。
25. 主语 + feel like + doing sth. 想要/想要做某事
I feel like having a cup of warm milk right now.
我现在想喝一杯热牛奶。
26. 主语 + hate / dislike + doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事
The little boy hates eating green vegetables for dinner.
这个小男孩讨厌晚饭吃绿叶蔬菜。
27. 主语 + think / believe / hope + that引导的从句 认为/相信/希望……
I hope that you can come to my birthday party.
我希望你能来参加我的生日聚会。
28. 主语 + agree / disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见
I agree with you because your plan sounds very good.
我同意你的意见，因为你的计划听起来很好。
29. 主语 + be proud of + 名词/代词 为……感到骄傲/自豪
The parents are proud of their son because he won the race.
父母为他们的儿子感到自豪，因为他赢了比赛。
30. 主语 + be surprised at + 名词 对……感到惊讶
We were all surprised at the bad news this morning.
我们今天早上听到那个坏消息时都很惊讶。
31. 主语 + can't stand + 名词/动名词 无法忍受……
She cannot stand listening to loud music while working.
她无法忍受在工作时听很大声的音乐。
32. 主语 + lose heart / cheer up 丧失信心/振作起来
Don't lose heart, you will do better next time.
别丧失信心，你下次会做得更好的。
33. 主语 + show interest in + 名词 对……表现出兴趣
Many children show great interest in playing computer games.
许多孩子对玩电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。
34. 主语 + care about + 名词 关心/介意……
Good friends always care about each other when they are in trouble.
好朋友在遇到困难时总是互相关心。
35. 主语 + make up one's mind + to do sth. 下定决心做某事
He made up his mind to study hard from then on.
他下定决心从那时起努力学习。
36. To one's surprise, + 句子 令某人惊讶的是，……
To my surprise, the shy boy became a famous singer later.
令我惊讶的是，那个害羞的男孩后来成了一名著名的歌手。
37. 主语 + feel excited / worried / bored about + 名词 对……感到兴奋/担忧/无聊
The students felt excited about the upcoming school trip.
学生们对即将到来的学校旅行感到很兴奋。
38. It's a pity that + 句子 真遗憾……
It is a pity that you missed the wonderful football match.
你错过了那场精彩的足球赛，真是太遗憾了。
39. 主语 + have a good time / have fun + doing sth. 愉快地做某事
They had a great time playing games on the beach.
他们在沙滩上玩游戏玩得很高兴。
40. 主语 + cannot wait + to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
The children cannot wait to open their Christmas gifts.
孩子们迫不及待地想打开他们的圣诞礼物。
阐述时间、空间与顺序
41. At the beginning of + 名词 在……的开始
At the beginning of the movie, we saw a big blue sea.
在电影的开始，我们看到了一片大蓝海。
42. In the middle of + 名词 在……的中间
There is a beautiful lake in the middle of the park.
公园中央有一个漂亮的湖泊。
43. At the end of + 名词 在……的尽头/末尾
You can find a post office at the end of this street.
你在这条街的尽头可以找到一家邮局。
44. First, ... Then, ... Next, ... Finally, ... 首先……然后……接下来……最后……
First, wash the apples. Then, cut them into small pieces.
首先，清洗苹果。然后，把它们切成小块。
45. As soon as + 句子A, + 句子B 一……就……
The students stood up as soon as the teacher entered the classroom.
老师一进教室，学生们就站了起来。
46. Not ... until ... 直到……才……
He did not go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
昨晚他直到做完作业才去睡觉。
47. While + 句子A, + 句子B 当……的时候（常指一段时间，动作在进行中）
While my mother was cooking dinner, I was doing my homework.
当我妈妈在做晚饭时，我在做作业。
48. When + 句子A, + 句子B 当……的时候（可以指时间点或时间段）
When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
当我到达车站时，火车已经离开开走了。
49. It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 花费某人多少时间去做某事
It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day.
每天步行去学校要花我半小时的时间。
50. Spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱
She spent two hours reading this interesting storybook.
她花了两个小时读这本有趣的故事书。
51. From then on, + 句子 从那时起……
From then on, the two girls became the best friends.
从那时起，这两个女孩成了最好的朋友。
52. On the way to + 地点名词 在去……的路上
I met an old friend on my way to the supermarket yesterday.
我昨天在去超市的路上遇到了一个老朋友。
53. At the age of + 数字 在……岁的时候
At the age of five, the boy could play chess very well.
在五岁的时候，这个男孩棋就下得很好。
54. Not long after, + 句子 不久之后……
Not long after, they found the missing dog in the forest.
不久之后，他们在森林里找到了那只失踪的狗。
55. Next to / In front of / Behind + 名词 在……旁边/在……前面/在……后面
There is a big tall tree in front of our school building.
我们教学楼前面有一棵高大的树。
56. Between A and B 在A和B之间
The library is between the classroom and the playground.
图书馆在教室和操场之间。
57. Far away from + 名词 远离……/离……很远
My home is far away from the noisy train station.
我的家离喧闹的火车站很远。
58. By the time + 句子 到……时候为止
By the time the doctor arrived, the boy felt much better.
到医生到达的时候，小男孩感觉好多了。
59. Sooner or later, + 句子 迟早/早晚……
If you work hard, you will succeed sooner or later.
如果你努力工作，你早晚会成功的。
60. On one hand, ... on the other hand, ... 一方面……，另一方面……
On one hand, it saves time. On the other hand, it costs money.
一方面，它节省时间；另一方面，它花费金钱。
阐述原因、结果与目的
61. Because + 句子 因为……
We stayed at home all day because the rain was very heavy.
因为雨下得很大，我们整天都待在家里。
62. Because of + 名词/代词 因为……/由于……
The football match was put off because of the bad weather.
由于恶劣的天气，足球赛被推迟了。
63. Thanks to + 名词/代词 多亏了……/由于……（通常表示好的原因）
Thanks to my teacher's help, I passed the difficult English test.
多亏了老师的帮助，我通过了这场很难的英语测试。
64. 主语 + so + 形容词/副词 + that + 句子 如此……以至于……
The box is so heavy that the little boy cannot move it.
这个箱子如此重，以至于那个小男孩搬不动它。
65. It is + such + 名词 + that + 句子 那是如此……的一个物/人，以至于……
It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a picnic.
那是如此美好的一个晴天，以至于我们决定去野餐。
66. 主语 + so that + 句子 以便于……/为了……（引导目的状语从句）
He got up early this morning so that he could catch the first bus.
他今天早上起得很早，以便于能赶上第一班公交车。
67. 主语 + do sth. + in order to + 动词原形 为了做某事
She practices running every day in order to win the race.
她每天练习跑步，是为了在比赛中获胜。
68. As a result, + 句子 结果/因此……
He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.
他没有努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
69. That is why + 句子 那就是为什么……/那就是……的原因
He loves animals, and that is why he wants to be a vet.
他热爱动物，那就是他为什么想当一名兽医的原因。
70. The reason why ... is that + 句子 ……的原因是……
The reason why he was late is that his bike was broken.
他迟到的原因是他的自行车坏了。
71. Lead to + 名词 导致……
Too much fast food can lead to health problems.
吃太多快餐会导致健康问题。
72. Main reason for + 名词 ……的主要原因
Pollution is the main reason for global warming.
污染是全球变暖的主要原因。
73. For this reason, + 句子 因为这个原因……/为此……
For this reason, we should protect the wild animals.
因为这个原因，我们应该保护野生动物。
74. Live on / feeding on + 名词 以……为食/靠……生活（常见于科普文说明因果）
Pandas live on bamboo in the deep forests.
大熊猫在深林里以竹子为食。
75. Make + 宾语 + 动词原形/形容词 使得某人/某物……
The funny movie made all the children laugh out loud.
那部好笑的电影让所有的孩子都大笑起来。
76. Cause + 宾语 + to do sth. 引起/导致某人某物做某事
The heavy rain caused the river to rise quickly.
大雨导致河水快速上涨。
77. 主语 + have an effect on + 宾语 对……有影响/效果
Computers have a big effect on our daily life.
电脑对我们的日常生活有很大的影响。
78. As + 句子, + 句子 由于/因为……
As it was getting dark, they decided to go back home.
例句翻译：由于天渐渐黑了，他们决定回家。
79. Stop / prevent / keep + 宾语 + from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（常表示因果制约）
The bad weather stopped us from going to the park.
恶劣的天气阻止了我们去公园。
80. Therefore, + 句子 因此/所以……
He was sick. Therefore, he did not come to school.
他生病了。因此，他没有来学校。
进行比较、对比与让步
81. Although / Though + 句子A, + 句子B 虽然……，但是……（注意：不能与but连用）
Although it was very cold, he still went out for a walk.
虽然天气很冷，他依然出去散步了。
82. 主语A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + 主语B A比B更……
The sun is much bigger and brighter than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多、亮得多。
83. 主语A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + 主语B A和B一样……
Lily is as tall as her elder sister now.
莉莉现在和她姐姐一样高。
84. 主语A + be + not as/so + 形容词原级 + as + 主语B A不如B那样……
This history lesson is not as interesting as the art lesson.
这堂历史课不如美术课那样有趣。
85. The + 比较级 + 句子, the + 比较级 + 句子 越……，就越……
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
你越努力，你就会越幸运。
86. Which ... , A or B? 哪一个……，A还是B？
Which subject do you like better, English or math?
你更喜欢哪门学科，英语还是数学？
87. One of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 最……的……之一
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
88. Instead of + 名词/动名词 代替……/而不是……
We decided to play football instead of staying at home.
我们决定去踢足球，而不是待在家里。
89. However, + 句子 然而/但是……
He ran as fast as he could. However, he missed the train.
他尽力跑得飞快。然而，他还是错过了火车。
90. But / Yet + 句子 但是/可是……
The task was difficult, but they finished it on time.
任务很难，但是他们按时完成了。
91. Compare A with B 把A和B进行比较
If you compare this computer with that one, you will find a difference.
如果你把这台电脑和那台比较一下，你就会发现不同。
92. In contrast, + 句子 相比之下/与此相反……
Tom is very active. In contrast, his brother is quite quiet.
汤姆很活跃。相比之下，他的弟弟相当安静。
93. Even if / Even though + 句子 即使/哪怕……
Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still hold the sports meeting.
即使明天下雨，我们依然会举行运动会。
94. While + 句子A, + 句子B 然而……（表示前后对比）
Some people like summer, while others prefer winter.
有些人喜欢夏天，然而另一些人更喜欢冬天。
95. On the contrary, + 句子 相反地……
It didn't look ugly. On the contrary, it was very beautiful.
它看起来不丑。相反地，它非常漂亮。
96. 主语 + be + the same as + 名词 ……与……相同
My schoolbag is the same as yours.
我的书包和你的相同。
97. Less + 形容词原级 + than + 名词 不如……/比……更少
This city is less crowded than that big city.
这个城市不如那个大城市那样拥挤。
98. Unlike + 名词, + 句子 不像……/与……不同
Unlike his father, the boy is interested in music.
不像他父亲，这个男孩对音乐感兴趣。
99. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
The hero preferred to die rather than give up.
这位英雄宁死也不愿屈服。
100. Rather than + 动词原形/名词, + 主语 + 动词 与其……倒不如……
Rather than go shopping, she chose to sleep at home.
与其去逛街，她倒不如选择在家里睡觉。
表达条件、假设与可能性
101. If + 句子A（一般现在时）, + 句子B（一般将来时） 如果……，就……（主将从现）
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们就会去动物园。
102. Unless + 句子, + 主句 除非……/如果不……（相当于if ... not）
You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.
除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。
103. As long as + 句子, + 主句 只要……
As long as you don't lose heart, you will find a way.
只要你不丧失信心，你就会找到办法。
104. 主语 + may / might / can + 动词原形 可能/也许……
The dark clouds mean it may rain very soon.
乌云意味着也许很快就要下雨了。
105. It is possible that + 句子 ……是可能的
It is possible that the missing boy has went back home.
那个失踪的男孩可能已经回家了。
106. In case of + 名词 万一……/如果发生……
Please call the police in case of danger.
万一发生危险，请给警察打电话。
107. Once + 句子, + 主句 一旦……，就……
Once you make a promise, you should keep it.
一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。
108. With + 名词, + 句子 有了……/伴随着……（常用作条件或背景）
With the help of the map, we found the hotel easily.
有了地图的帮助，我们轻松地找到了旅馆。
109. Without + 名词/动名词, + 句子 没有……的话/如果没有……
Without water and air, plants cannot grow at all.
如果没有水和空气，植物根本无法生长。
110. Whether ... or not, + 句子 无论……还是不……/不管是否……
Whether you like it or not, you must finish your homework.
不管你喜不喜欢，你都必须完成作业。
111. 主语 + must be + 形容词/名词 一定/准是……（表示非常肯定的推测）
He must be tired after playing basketball for three hours.
打了三个小时篮球之后，他一定很累了。
112. 主语 + can't be + 形容词/名词 不可能地……（表示非常肯定的否定推测）
That twin brother can't be Tom, because Tom is in Beijing now.
那个双胞胎哥哥不可能是汤姆，因为汤姆现在在北京。
113. It seems that + 句子 似乎/好像……
It seems that they have known each other for a long time.
他们似乎已经互相认识很久了。
114. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that English is a useful tool.
毫无疑问，英语是一个有用的工具。
115. Depend on + 名词 取决于……/依靠……
Our outdoor plan will depend on the weather tomorrow.
我们的户外计划将取决于明天的天气。
116. On condition that + 句子 条件是……/在……的条件下
You can borrow my bike on condition that you return it on time.
你可以借我的自行车，条件是你要按时归还。
117. In that case, + 句子 既然那样/如果是那样的话……
In that case, we have to change our original plan.
如果是那样的话，我们不得不改变我们原来的计划。
118. What if + 句子? 要是……怎么办？
What if nobody answers the door when we arrive?
要是我们到达时没有人开门怎么办？
119. Even so, + 句子 即使如此/尽管这样……
The work was very hard. Even so, nobody complained.
工作很艰苦。即使如此，也没有人抱怨。
120. If necessary, + 句子 如果必要的话……
If necessary, we can ask the tour guide for help.
如果必要的话，我们可以向导游寻求帮助。
提出建议、发出劝告与下达命令
121. You'd better + 动词原形 你最好……
You had better bring an umbrella because it looks like rain.
你最好带把伞，因为看起来要下雨了。
122. Why not + 动词原形? 为什么不……呢？/不如……吧？
Why not ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble?
当你遇到麻烦时，为什么不向老师求助呢？
123. How / What about + 名词/动名词? ……怎么样？/……好不好？
What about going bike riding in the park this weekend?
这个周末去公园骑自行车怎么样？
124. It is a good idea + to do sth. 做某事是一个好主意
It is a good idea to read English stories every morning.
每天早上读英语故事是一个好主意。
125. Shall we + 动词原形? 我们……好吗？
Shall we go to the cinema to watch the new movie tonight?
我们今晚去电影院看那部新电影好吗？
126. 主语 + suggest / advise + doing sth. 建议做某事
The doctor advised resting in bed for a few days.
医生建议卧床休息几天。
127. Let's + 动词原形. 让我们……吧。
Let us clean the living room before mother comes back.
在妈妈回来之前，让我们把客厅打扫干净吧。
128. Don't + 动词原形. 不要……（否定祈使句）
Don't swim in the river alone, it is very dangerous.
不要一个人在河里游泳，那非常危险。
129. Remember + to do sth. 记得要做某事（事情还没做）
Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave.
离开时请记得关灯。
130. Forget + to do sth. 忘记要做某事（事情还没做）
Don't forget to lock the door when you go out.
出门时别忘了锁门。
131. Be sure + to do sth. 务必/一定要做某事
Be sure to arrive at the airport two hours earlier.
务必提前两个小时到达机场。
132. It's time for + 名词 该到……的时间了
Hurry up! It is time for class now.
快点！现在该到上课的时间了。
133. It's time (for sb.) + to do sth. 该到（某人）做某事的时间了
It is time for us to say goodbye to each other.
到了我们互相说再见的时候了。
134. 主语 + have to / must + 动词原形 必须/不得不做某事
We must obey the traffic rules to keep safe.
我们必须遵守交通规则以保持安全。
135. Would you mind + doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？（用于礼貌请求）
Would you mind opening the window to let fresh air in?
你介意打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？
136. Will / Could you please + 动词原形? 请你……好吗？
Could you please pass me the salt on the table?
请你把桌上的盐递给我好吗？
137. Make sure that + 句子 确保/务必……
Make sure that you have checked your paper carefully.
务必确保你已经仔细检查了你的试卷。
138. Try one's best + to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事
We should try our best to help people in need.
我们应该尽最大努力帮助有需要的人。
139. Do not hesitate + to do sth. 做某事不要犹豫/尽管做某事
Do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions.
如果您有任何问题，请尽管联系我们。
140. It is necessary + to do sth. 做某事是必要的
It is necessary to review what we have learned regularly.
定期复习我们学过的知识是必要的。
进行归纳、总结与下结论
141. In a word, + 句子 总而言之/简而言之……
In a word, teamwork is very important for success.
总而言之，团队合作对于成功非常重要。
142. All in all, + 句子 总的来说……
All in all, it was an exciting and unforgettable trip.
总的来说，这是一次令人兴奋且难忘的旅行。
143. In short, + 句子 总之/简言之……
In short, we should protect the environment around us.
总之，我们应该保护我们周围的环境。
144. In conclusion, + 句子 最后/总之……
In conclusion, health is more important than wealth.
总之，健康比财富更重要。
145. To sum up, + 句子 概括地说/总结一下……
To sum up, computers bring us both benefits and problems.
总结一下，电脑给我们带来了好处，也带来了问题。
146. As we all know, + 句子 众所周知……
As we all know, the earth goes around the sun.
众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。
147. As has been mentioned above, + 句子 正如上面所提到的……
As has been mentioned above, reading builds up our knowledge.
正如上面所提到的，阅读能积累我们的知识。
148. Generally speaking, + 句子 一般来说……
Generally speaking, boys are more interested in football than girls.
一般来说，男孩子比女孩子对足球更感兴趣。
149. Obviously, + 句子 显然/显而易见……
Obviously, he didn't prepare well for the speech.
显然，他没有为这次演讲做好准备。
150. It is clear that + 句子 很明显……
It is clear that the new rule has worked well.
很明显，这项新规则起到了很好的效果。
151. From this story, we can learn that + 句子 从这个故事中，我们可以学到……（故事类阅读必看）
From this story, we can learn that honesty is the best policy.
从这个故事中，我们可以学到诚实才是上策。
152. In fact / As a matter of fact, + 句子 事实上/实际上……
In fact, learning English is not as difficult as you think.
实际上，学习英语并没有你想象的那么难。
153. No wonder + 句子 难怪/不足为奇……
He stayed up late last night. No wonder he looks so tired.
他昨晚熬夜了。难怪他看起来这么累。
154. There is no truth in + 名词 ……是没有根据的/不是事实
There is no truth in the rumor about the bad school food.
关于学校食物差的谣言不是事实。
155. It proves that + 句子 这证明了……
His success proves that hard work always pays off.
他的成功证明了努力总会有回报。
156. On the whole, + 句子 大体上看/基本上……
On the whole, your composition is very well written.
大体上看，你的作文写得非常好。
157. Believe it or not, + 句子 信不信由你……
Believe it or not, he finished the huge project all by himself.
信不信由你，他独自一人完成了这个巨大的项目。
158. As a rule, + 句子 通常情况下/照例……
As a rule, we have a flag-raising ceremony on Monday morning.
通常情况下，我们在周一早上举行升旗仪式。
159. For example / For instance, + 句子 例如/举个例子……
Many countries, for example, Japan and Canada, are very beautiful.
许多国家，例如日本和加拿大，都非常漂亮。
160. That is to say, + 句子 也就是说/换句话说……
He was born in 2016. That is to say, he is ten years old now.
他出生于2016年。也就是说，他现在十岁了。
初高衔接突破——常见复杂/高级句式
161. This is the + 名词 + that / which + 句子 这就是……的那个东西（定语从句）
This is the book that my father bought for me yesterday.
这就是我父亲昨天给我买的那本书。
162. He is the + 人物名词 + who + 句子 他就是……的那个人（定语从句）
He is the driver who saved the little girl in the accident.
他就是在那次事故中救了小女孩的那位司机。
163. I know / understand + 特殊疑问词 + 句子 我知道/理解……（宾语从句，注意从句用陈述语序）
I don't know where the library is located.
我不知道图书馆位于哪里。
164. It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他 正是……（强调句型）
It was Tom that broke the glass window yesterday afternoon.
正是汤姆在昨天下午打破了玻璃窗。
165. What + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语! 多么……的一幅场景/一件事情啊！（感叹句）
What a wonderful performance they gave us last night!
昨晚他们给我们带来了多么精彩的演出啊！
166. How + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词! 多么……啊！（感叹句）
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are!
花园里的花是多么漂亮啊！
167. So + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 ……也是这样
Mary can swim very well, and so can her little brother.
玛丽游泳游得很好，她的小弟弟也是这样。
168. Neither / Nor + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 ……也不这样
Tom didn't watch the movie, and neither did I.
汤姆没有看那部电影，我也没有。
169. It is said that + 句子 据说……
It is said that a new park will be built in our town.
据说我们镇上将要建一个新公园。
170. It is reported that + 句子 据报道……
It is reported that the weather will turn fine tomorrow.
据报道，明天天气将会转晴。
171. The reason for + 名词 + is to + 动词原形 做某事的原因是为了……
The reason for this meeting is to solve the problem.
开这次会的原因是为了解决这个问题。
172. Too ... to ... 太……而不能……
The child is too young to go to school.
这个孩子太小了，而不能去上学。
173. ... enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
这个男孩足够强壮，可以搬动这个重箱子。
174. Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
She can speak not only English but also French very well.
她不仅英语说得好，而且法语也说得很好。
175. Neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
Neither Tom nor Peter likes eating fast food.
汤姆和皮特都不喜欢吃快餐。
176. Either ... or ... 或者……或者……/不是……就是……
You can choose either the blue coat or the red one.
你可以选择蓝色的大衣，或者红色的大衣。
177. It is thought that + 句子 人们认为……
It is thought that elephant is one of the smartest animals.
人们认为大象是最聪明的动物之一。
178. There goes the + 名词 / Here comes the + 名词 ……去了/……来了（倒装句）
Look! Here comes our school bus.
看！我们的校车来了。
179. It is believed that + 句子 人们相信……
It is believed that number eight brings good luck in China.
人们相信数字“8”在中国能带来好运。
180. No matter what / when / where + 句子 无论什么/无论何时/无论何地……
No matter where you go, I will always remember you.
无论你往哪里去，我都会一直记得你。
描述日常行为、生活习惯与社会活动
181. 主语 + used to + 动词原形 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
My uncle used to smoke, but he has given it up now.
我叔叔过去常常抽烟，但他现在已经戒掉了。
182. 主语 + be / get used to + 名词/动名词 习惯于……
The old man is used to taking a walk after dinner.
这位老人习惯于晚饭后散步。
183. 主语 + get along / progress well with sth. 在……方面进展顺利
How are you getting along with your English study these days?
这些天你的英语学习进展得怎么样？
184. 主语 + take part in + 活动名词 参加/参与（某项活动）
More than fifty students took part in the singing contest.
五十多名学生参加了这次歌唱比赛。
185. 主语 + pay attention to + 名词/动名词 注意/留心……
We must pay attention to protecting our eyes when reading.
我们在看书时必须注意保护眼睛。
186. 主语 + make a contribution to + 名词/动名词 为……做出贡献
The famous scientist made a great contribution to agriculture.
这位著名的科学家为农业做出了巨大的贡献。
187. 主语 + communicate with sb. 与某人交流/沟通
Children should communicate with their parents more often.
孩子们应该更经常地与父母沟通。
188. 主语 + look forward to + 名词/动名词 盼望/期待……
We are looking forward to spending our summer holiday.
我们正期待着度过我们的暑假。
189. 主语 + make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
The warm-hearted boy likes to make friends with others.
那个热心肠的男孩喜欢和别人交朋友。
190. 主语 + spend one's free / spare time + in doing sth. 在业余时间做某事
He likes to spend his spare time reading detective stories.
他喜欢在业余时间读侦探故事。
191. 主语 + share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
Please share this big birthday cake with your classmates.
请把这个大生日蛋糕和你的同学们分享一下。
192. 主语 + take care of / look after + 宾语 照顾/照看……
She knows how to take good care of her little pet dog.
她知道如何把她的小宠物狗照顾得很好。
193. 主语 + catch up with + 名词 追上/赶上……
Run faster, or you won't catch up with your teammates.
跑快点，否则你赶不上你的队友了。
194. 主语 + get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系
You can get in touch with me by writing an email.
你可以通过写电子邮件与我取得联系。
195. 主语 + have trouble / difficulty / problems + (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
The foreign tourist had trouble finding his way to the hotel.
那个外国游客在找去旅馆的路上遇到了困难。
196. 主语 + make progress in + 名词 在……方面取得进步
With the help of his peers, he made great progress in math.
在同伴的帮助下，他在数学方面取得了巨大的进步。
197. 主语 + play an important role / part in + 名词/动名词 在……中发挥重要作用
Trees play an important role in cleaning the dirty air.
树木在净化脏空气方面发挥着重要作用。
198. 主语 + do one's daily routine 做某人的日常例行事务
Washing the dishes is a part of her daily routine.
洗碗是她日常家务的一部分。
199. 主语 + deal with / cope with + 名词 处理/应付……
We must learn how to deal with stressful problems calmly.
我们必须学会如何冷静地处理有压力的问题。
200. 主语 + set a good example to sb. 为某人树立一个好榜样
As an elder sister, she always sets a good example to her brother.
作为姐姐，她总是给弟弟树立一个好榜样
往期回顾
