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2024 年新版人教版 初中英语八年级上册Unit3 Same or Different 同步基础精讲(同步预习 ・课内核心基础巩固)

2024 年新版人教版 初中英语八年级上册Unit3 Same or Different 同步基础精讲(同步预习 ・课内核心基础巩固)

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八上 Unit 3 Same or Different(相同还是不同)· 同步基础精讲

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💡 📌 适用教材:2024 年审定 · 人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级上册

💡 📌 单元主题:Same or Different(相同还是不同)—— 人物外貌 · 性格 · 兴趣爱好的相似与不同

💡 📌 核心语法:形容词 / 副词的 **比较级**A + be / 动词 比较级 + than + Bas ... as 同级比较)

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一、开篇导学

🌟 核心学习目标

掌握本单元人物与对比类核心词汇,熟练运用形容词 / 副词比较级说出"谁更……""……一样",并读懂对比朋友异同的短文。

🏷️ 内容标签

`#人物对比``#比较级``#朋友异同`

💬 生活化导语

你和好朋友长得像吗?性格、爱好又有哪些不同?本单元我们走进双胞胎 Ella 与 Emma,还有 Rose 和她的两位好友,学习用比较级说出"谁更……",发现"""不同"里的小秘密。一起开始吧!

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二、重点单词学习・应用・专项练习 + 答案  ⭐  

✏️ 学习部分(课标核心单词 20 个)

1.compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较;对比— 课本原句:*Let's compare Ella and Emma — they look very similar.*(咱们比一比埃拉和埃玛——她们长得很像。)— 背记搭配:compare A with B(把 A 与 作比较)

2.shy /ʃaɪ/ adj. 害羞的— 课本原句:*She is a little shy when she meets new people.*(她见到生人时有点害羞。)— 词性变化:名词 shyness(害羞)

3.lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的— 课本原句:*Many people say I'm lazier than Emma, but that's not true!*(很多人说我比埃玛懒,但那不是真的!)— 词性变化:名词 laziness(懒惰);比较级lazier

4.loud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的;adv. 响亮地— 课本原句:*Emma sings louder than Ella.*(埃玛唱得比埃拉响亮。)— 词性变化:副词 loudly(大声地;响亮地)

5.hard-working /ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ/ adj. 勤奋的;工作努力的— 课本原句:*I work as hard-working as her!*(我和她一样勤奋!)— 比较级:more hard-working

6.perform /pəˈfɔːm/ v. 表演;执行— 课本原句:*Why don't you perform at the school music festival?*(你为什么不在学校音乐节上表演呢?)— 词性变化:名词 performance(表演);performer(表演者)

7.solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决;解答— 课本原句:*They solved the problem by talking with each other.*(他们通过互相沟通解决了这个问题。)— 词性变化:名词 solution(解决方法)

8.congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃn/ n. 祝贺;恭喜— 课本原句:*Congratulations on winning the prize!*(祝贺你们获奖!)— 背记搭配:congratulations on ...(对……表示祝贺)

9.prize /praɪz/ n. 奖;奖励— 课本原句:*They won first prize at the school music festival.*(她们在学校音乐节上得了一等奖。)— 背记搭配:win a prize(获奖)

10.attend /əˈtend/ v. 参加;出席— 课本原句:*You attended the festival last year and this year.*(你们去年和今年都参加了音乐节。)— 词性变化:名词 attendance(出席)

11.besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. ……之外(还);adv. 而且— 课本原句:*Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time?*(除了唱歌,你们怎么度过空闲时间?)— 辨析:besides(除……之外还)≠ except(除……之外不包括)

12.spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出— 课本原句:*I like reading in my spare time.*(我喜欢在空闲时间读书。)— 背记搭配:spare time(空闲时间)

13.pleasure /ˈpleʒə(r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸— 课本原句:*— Thanks for talking with me. — Our pleasure!*— 谢谢你陪我聊天。— 乐意之至!)— 背记搭配:with pleasure(乐意效劳)

14.appearance /əˈpɪərəns/ n. 外表;露面— 课本原句:*As twins, they look the same in appearance.*(作为双胞胎,她们外表看起来一样。)— 词性变化:动词 appear(出现)

15.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格;品质— 课本原句:*We are different in personality.*(我们性格不同。)— 词性变化:形容词 personal(个人的)

16.serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严肃的;严重的— 课本原句:*Stephen is as serious as me about study.*(斯蒂芬和我一样对待学习很认真。)— 词性变化:副词 seriously(严肃地;认真地)

17.similar /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相似的— 课本原句:*Are your friends similar to or different from you?*(你的朋友和你相似还是不同?)— 背记搭配:be similar to(与……相似);名词 similarity(相似之处)

18.different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj. 不同的— 课本原句:*We're different in many ways.*(我们在很多方面都不同。)— 背记搭配:be different from(与……不同);名词 difference(差异)

19.outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的— 课本原句:*Who is more outgoing, Ella or Emma?*(埃拉和埃玛谁更外向?)— 比较级:more outgoing

20.quiet /ˈkwaɪət/ adj. 安静的;文静的— 课本原句:*I'm a little quieter than Ella.*(我比埃拉文静一点。)— 词性变化:副词 quietly(轻声地;安静地);比较级quieter

21.win /wɪn/ v. 获胜;赢;赢得— 课本原句:*Ella and Emma won the prize together.*(埃拉和埃玛一起赢得了奖项。)— 词形变化:过去式 won;现在分词winning

22.talented /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的;有才气的— 课本原句:*She is talented in music.*(她在音乐方面有天赋。)— 背记搭配:be talented in(在……方面有天赋)

✏️ 应用部分(场景造句)

1. compareWe can compare the two pictures and find the differences.(我们可以对比这两张图找出不同。)

2. shyThe new student is too shy to answer the question.(新同学太害羞了,不敢回答问题。)

3. lazyDon't be lazy— please help with the housework.(别偷懒——来帮着做家务吧。)

4. loudPlease don't speak so loud in the library.(请别在图书馆这么大声说话。)

5. hard-workingMy sister is very hard-working and gets good grades.(我姐姐很勤奋,成绩很好。)

6. performThey will perform a dance at the party.(他们会在聚会上表演一支舞。)

7. solveWe must solve this maths problem together.(我们得一起解出这道数学题。)

8. congratulationCongratulations on your new job!(祝贺你得到新工作!)

9. prizeHe won the first prize in the drawing contest.(他在绘画比赛中得了一等奖。)

10. attendWill you attend the meeting tomorrow?(你明天会出席会议吗?)

11. besidesBesides English, she can speak French.(除了英语,她还会说法语。)

12. spareI play basketball in my spare time.(我空闲时间打篮球。)

13. pleasure— Thank you for your help. — My pleasure.— 谢谢你的帮助。— 我的荣幸。)

14. appearanceDon't judge a person by his appearance.(别以貌取人。)

15. personalityHis personality is warm and friendly.(他的性格热情又友好。)

16. seriousOur teacher is serious about our homework.(老师对我们的作业很认真。)

17. similarYour bag is similar to mine.(你的包和我的很像。)

18. differentCats and dogs are very different animals.(猫和狗是很不一样的动物。)

19. outgoingMy cousin is more outgoing than me.(我表弟比我更外向。)

20. quietThe library is very quiet in the morning.(早上图书馆很安静。)

21. winOur team won the football match.(我们队赢了足球赛。)

22. talentedShe is talented in drawing.(她画画很有天赋。)

✏️ 专项练习 答案(共 11 题)

A. 句意单词拼写(根据首字母及汉语提示写单词)

1. She is a little s_______(害羞的)in front of strangers.

2. Many people say Tom is l_______(懒惰的), but he isn't.

3. They won the first p_______(奖)in the singing competition.

4. Did you a_______(参加)the school sports meeting?

5. Let's c_______(比较)the two stories and find the differences.

B. 语境选词填空(从 solve / personality / spare / perform / appearance 中选词)

6. We should _______ this problem before dinner.

7. He is a nice boy, but his _______ is a little shy.

8. In my _______ time, I enjoy listening to music.

9. The actors will _______ on the school stage tonight.

10. Twins may look alike in _______.

C. 单词变形填空(用所给词的比较级形式)

11. Emma is _______ (quiet) than Ella.

12. Ella is more _______ (hard-working) than her brother.

参考答案

1. shy2. lazy3. prize4. attend5. compare

6. solvesolve the problem 解决问题)

7. personality(性格有点害羞)

8. sparein one's spare time 在空闲时间)

9. perform(在舞台表演)

10. appearance(外表相似)

11. quieter(以辅音+y 结尾,变 加 -er

12. hard-working(多音节词,比较级加 more,此处 more 已给出,填原级 hard-working

💡 💡 极简解析:第 11 题 quiet "辅音字母 + y"结尾,变比较级要把 改成 再加 -er,得 quieter。第 12 题题干已有 more,故括号里填原级 hard-working

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三、重点短语学习・应用・专项练习 + 答案  ⭐  

✏️ 学习(核心短语 中文释义)

1. as ... as ...— ……一样……

2. spare time— 空闲时间

3. have sth. in common— 有共同之处

4. besides singing— 除了唱歌(还)

5. more than anything— 比任何事都更……

6. make a great team— 组成一个很棒的组合

7. our pleasure— 我们很荣幸 乐意效劳

8. congratulations on ...— ……表示祝贺

9. win the prize— 获奖

10. be similar to— ……相似

11. be different from— ……不同

12. the same as— ……相同

13. care about— 关心;在意

14. be talented in— ……方面有天赋

15. a true friend— 真正的朋友

16. reach for your hand— 伸出你的手

17. touch one's heart— 触动某人的心

18. lend a hand— 伸出援手;帮忙

✏️ 应用(每短语:句课本原句 + 1 个日常场景例句)

1. as ... as ...

课本:*I work as hard as her!*(我和她一样努力!)

日常:He is as tall as his brother.(他和他哥哥一样高。)

2. spare time

课本:*Besides singing, how do you spend your spare time?*(除了唱歌,你们怎么过空闲时间?)

日常:I read books in my spare time.(我空闲时间看书。)

3. have sth. in common

课本:*We have a lot in common— we both love music.*(我们有很多共同之处——都爱音乐。)

日常:The two friends have hobbies in common.(两位朋友有共同的爱好。)

4. more than anything

课本:*I love playing sports more than anything.*(我最喜欢运动,没有比这更喜欢的了。)

日常:She likes drawing more than anything.(她最喜欢画画。)

5. make a great team

课本:*We're different, but together we make a great team!*(我们不同,但在一起就是很棒的组合!)

日常:You and I make a great team in the game.(你和我在游戏里是绝佳搭档。)

6. our pleasure

课本:*— Thanks for talking with me. — Our pleasure!*— 谢谢你陪我聊。— 乐意之至!)

日常:— Thank you for the gift. — Our pleasure!— 谢谢你的礼物。— 我的荣幸!)

7. congratulations on ...

课本:*Congratulations on winning the prize!*(祝贺你们获奖!)

日常:Congratulations on your birthday!(祝你生日快乐!)

8. be similar to

课本:*Are your friends similar to or different from you?*(你的朋友和你相似还是不同?)

日常:My bag is similar to yours.(我的包和你的相似。)

9. be different from

课本:*My friend is different from me in many ways.*(我的朋友在很多方面和我不同。)

日常:City life is different from country life.(城市生活不同于乡村生活。)

10. care about

课本:*I know she cares about me because she's always there.*(我知道她在乎我,因为她总在身边。)

日常:Mum cares about my health.(妈妈关心我的健康。)

11. a true friend

课本:*Both Lily and Lucy are true friends.*(莉莉和露西都是真正的朋友。)

日常:A true friend helps you when you are sad.(真正的朋友在你难过时帮你。)

12. lend a hand

课本:*We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.*(我们总乐于伸出援手互相帮助。)

日常:Could you lend me a hand with the box?(你能帮我搭把手搬箱子吗?)

✏️ 专项练习 答案(共 题)

A. 短语选词填空(从 make a great team / care about / be different from / spare time 中选)

1. In my _______, I usually play basketball with my friends.

2. A good friend always _______ you when you are in trouble.

3. City food _______ village food.

4. We may be different, but together we _______.

B. 单句短语改错(找出错误并改正)

5. I work as hardly as her. (    )

6. Congratulations for your success! (    )

C. 短语匹配(左栏短语配右栏释义,写字母)

7. be similar toA. ……不同

8. be different fromB. ……相似

9. the same asC. ……相同

参考答案

1. spare timein one's spare time 在空闲时间)

2. cares aboutcare about 关心、在乎)

3. is different from(与……不同)

4. make a great team(组成很棒的组合)

5. hardly → hardas ... as 同级比较用原级,hard "努力地"hardly 意为"几乎不",词义错)

6. for → on(祝贺某事用 congratulations on ...

7. B8. A9. C

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四、重点句型学习・应用・专项练习 + 答案  ⭐  

✏️ 学习(核心句型拆解)

句型 1A + be + 比较级 + than + B. —— "A 比 ……"(形容外貌 性格)

结构:主语 A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + 主语 B

场景:比较两人外貌或性格,如高矮、文静或外向。

例句:*Emma is taller than Ella.*(埃玛比埃拉高。)

通俗讲:than 后面是"被比的对象",前面用比较级(更……的形)。

句型 2A + 行为动词 比较级 + than + B. —— "A 比 …………"(描述动作)

结构:主语 A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + 主语 B

场景:比较两人做某件事的方式,如唱得更响、起得更早。

例句:*Ella dances better than Emma.*(埃拉舞跳得比埃玛好。)

通俗讲:副词比较级(如 better / louder / earlier)放在动词后面。

句型 3A + be + as + 原级 + as + B. —— "A 和 一样……"

结构:主语 A + be + as + 形容词原级 + as + 主语 B

场景:两者程度相等,用原级,不加 -er / more

例句:*I work as hard as her.*(我和她一样努力。)

否定:A + be + not as / so + 原级 + as + B(不如……)。例:*Lucy is not as funny as Lily.*(露西不如莉莉有趣。)

句型 4Who / Which + 比较级, A or B? —— "A 和 谁更……"

结构:Who / Which + 比较级 + , A or B?

场景:在两者中询问"谁更……"

例句:*Who dances better, Ella or Emma?*(埃拉和埃玛谁舞跳得更好?)

句型 5be similar to / be different from / the same as —— "……相似 不同 相同"

结构:A + be + similar to / different from / the same as + B

例句:*My friend is different from me.*(我的朋友和我不同。)

<br>

✏️ 应用(每组句型配 组不同场景替换例句)

句型 1A + be + 比较级 + than + B

场景 A*Tom is fatter than Jack.*(汤姆比杰克胖。)

场景 B*Lily is more outgoing than Lucy.*(莉莉比露西更外向。)

句型 2A + 动词 比较级 + than + B

场景 A*He runs faster than me.*(他跑得比我快。)

场景 B*She sings more clearly than her sister.*(她唱得比妹妹更清晰。)

句型 3as ... as

场景 A*This box is as heavy as that one.*(这个箱子和那个一样重。)

场景 B*I am not so tall as my brother.*(我没有哥哥高。)

句型 4Who / Which + 比较级)

场景 A*Which is cheaper, the red one or the blue one?*(红的和蓝的哪个更便宜?)

场景 B*Who is more serious, Matt or Stephen?*(马特和斯蒂芬谁更认真?)

句型 5be similar to / different from

场景 A*Your pen is similar to mine.*(你的笔和我的相似。)

场景 B*His idea is different from ours.*(他的想法和我们的不同。)

✏️ 专项练习 答案(共 题)

A. 句子补全(用比较级结构填空)

1. Emma is _______ _______ _______ (比 Ella ), but her hair is shorter.

2. Ella dances _______ _______ (比 Emma ).

B. 一问一答匹配(连线)

3. Who is more outgoing, Ella or Emma?A. Ella dances better.

4. Who dances better, Ella or Emma?B. Emma is more outgoing.

C. 基础句型转换

5. 将 "Lucy is not so funny as Lily." 改为比较级句型:

→ _______________________________________

6. 将 "Tom is tall. Jack is short." 合并为一句比较级:

→ _______________________________________

7. 翻译:我和她一样勤奋。

→ _______________________________________

参考答案

1. taller than EllaA + be + 比较级 + than + B

2. better than Emma(动词 + 副词比较级 + than + B

3. B(谁更外向→ Emma 更外向)

4. A(谁舞跳得更好→ Ella 更好)

5. Lily is funnier than Lucy.not as/so ... as 可转为比较级)

6. Tom is taller than Jack.(合并为比较级句)

7. I work as hard as her. / I am as hard-working as her.

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五、课文原文精讲・配套练习 + 答案  ⭐  

✏️ 原文呈现

💡 📖 以下两篇为**教材核心语篇(逐字原文,依据人教版 2024 八上 Unit 3 搜索资源整理)**。重点课标词已用 **加粗** 标记。

💡 📌 结构说明:2024 新版中 **Section A 3a** 为语法聚焦的比较级例句群(以下阅读一);本单元真正对比"人物性格与兴趣"的核心阅读语篇是 **Section B 3a** 的 Rose 论坛帖(以下阅读二)。Section B 2b 在教材里为词汇运用练习(average / spare / difference / especially / pleasant / population 等词的句子操练),故此处以最贴合单元主题的语篇作精讲。

☀️ 阅读一 Section A 3a(语法聚焦 · 比较级例句群,关于双胞胎 Ella 与 Emma

1There are more activities this year.

2It is more colourful than last year.

3Emma is taller than Ella, but her hair is shorter than Ella's.

4Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her.

5Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I work as hard as her!

☀️ 阅读二 Section B 3a(教材核心语篇:Rose 的论坛帖 · 对比两位好友 Lily 与 Lucy

1I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different from me.

2I have two amazing friends. Lily is funnier than anyone else I know.

3When I feel sad or have a problem, she makes me laugh and feel better. She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.

4My other friend, Lucy, is not as funny as Lily. Lucy is quieter, but she listens better than others.

5Lucy and I talk about everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.

6My favourite saying is, "A true friendreaches for your hand and touches your heart."

7Both Lily and Lucy are true friends. We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.

✏️ 逐段精讲

阅读一(Section A 3a 比较级例句群)

第(1)(2)段:more activities(更多活动);more colourful(更丰富多彩,多音节词比较级加 more)。句意:今年有更多活动,比去年更丰富多彩。

第(3)段:taller(更高,tall 单音节加 -er);shorter(更短,short 加 -er)。句意:埃玛比埃拉高,但她的头发比埃拉的短。

第(4)段:dances better(舞跳得更好,well 的不规则比较级 better);sings louder(唱得更响亮,loud 加 -er)。形容词比较级与 be 连用,副词比较级修饰行为动词,常放在动词后。

第(5)段:gets up earlier(起得更早,early 变 为 加 -er);as hard as(和……一样努力,同级比较用原级 hard)。句意:埃玛总比我起得早,但我跟她一样努力!

阅读二(Rose 的论坛帖)

第(1)段:similar to / different from(与……相似 不同)。句意:我不在乎朋友和我相似还是不同。

第(2)(3)段:amazing(令人惊奇的);funnier(更有趣,funny 变 为 加 -er);silver lining(黑暗中的一线希望 / 转机)。句意:我有两位了不起的朋友。莉莉比任何我认识的人都有趣;我难过或有困难时,她逗我笑,帮我看到困境中的希望。

第(4)段:not as funny as(不如……有趣,否定同级比较);quieter(更文静,quiet 变 为 加 -er);listens better(听得更认真,good/well 不规则比较级 better)。句意:露西不如莉莉有趣,她更安静,但比旁人更会倾听。

第(5)段:cares about(在乎;关心)。句意:我和露西无话不谈,我知道她在乎我,因为她总在听我说。

第(6)段:true friend(真正的朋友);reaches for your hand(向你伸出手);touches your heart(触动你的心)。句意:我最喜欢的一句话是"真正的朋友向你伸出手,触动你的心"

第(7)段:lending a hand(伸出援手)。句意:莉莉和露西都是真朋友,我们随时互助。

✏️ 配套练习 答案(共 题)

A. 判断正误(T / F

1. Emma is shorter than Ella. (  )

2. Rose thinks a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (  )

B. 细节选择

3. Who is funnier, according to Rose?(定位:阅读二 第 段)

A. Lucy.B. Lily.C. Rose.

4. What does Lucy do better than others?(定位:阅读二 第 段)

A. She dances better.B. She listens better.C. She sings louder.

C. 段落大意匹配

5. 阅读二 第 段主要表达:

A. Rose 不在乎朋友相似还是不同 B. Rose 只喜欢相似的朋友 C. Rose 讨厌不同的朋友

6. 阅读一整体上在帮助我们:

A. 学习更多活动 B. 观察并运用形容词 副词比较级 C. 练习唱歌

参考答案

1. F(阅读一第 3 段:Emma 比 Ella 高 taller,不是更矮)

2. T(阅读二第 6 段原句)

3. BLily is funnier than anyone else,第 段)

4. BLucy listens better than others,第 段)

5. A"我不在乎朋友相似还是不同",第 段)

6. B3a 为语法聚焦,引导观察比较级,阅读一标题已说明)

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六、单元语法小结・专项练习 + 答案  ⭐  

✏️ 语法小结(形容词 副词比较级)

1. 什么是比较级?

比较级用来两者之间比较,表示"……"。本课重点:形容词比较级(修饰名词 / 与 be 连用)和副词比较级(修饰动词)。

2. 规则变化(记牢四招)

单音节词:词尾直接加 -er。例:tall → tallerfast → faster

以不发音 结尾:加 -r。例:nice → nicerlate → later

重读闭音节、词尾只有一个辅音字母:双写尾字母再加 -er。例:big → biggerthin → thinner

"辅音字母 + y"结尾:变 再加 -er。例:happy → happierearly → earlierquiet → quieter

多音节词和部分双音节词:前面加 more。例:beautiful → more beautifulhard-working → more hard-workingoutgoing → more outgoingcolourful → more colourful

3. 不规则变化(必背)

- good / well → better(更好)

- bad / badly → worse(更差)

- many / much → more(更多)

- little → less(更少)

- far → farther / further(更远)

4. 核心句型(课本例句)

A + be + 比较级 + than + B*Emma is taller than Ella.*(埃玛比埃拉高。)

A + 动词 比较级 + than + B*Ella dances better than Emma.*(埃拉舞跳得更好。)

as + 原级 + as(和……一样):*I work as hard as her!*(我和她一样努力!)

not as / so + 原级 + as(不如……):*Lucy is not as funny as Lily.*

5. than 的用法

than 意思是"",后面接被比较的对象(名词 / 代词 名词所有格,如 Ella's)。比较的两者要对称。

✏️ 专项练习 答案(共 题)

A. 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式)

1. Emma is _______ (quiet) than Ella.

2. Ella works as _______ (hard) as Emma.

3. Who sings _______ (loud), Emma or Ella?

4. Lily is _______ (funny) than anyone else I know.

5. Lucy listens _______ (good) than others.

6. This book is _______ (interesting) than that one.

B. 基础句型改写

7. 将 "Emma is short. Ella is shorter." 合并为比较级句:

→ _______________________________________

8. 将 "Lucy is not so funny as Lily." 改为比较级句型:

→ _______________________________________

参考答案 + 语法提示

1. quieter"辅音+y"结尾,变 加 -er

2. hardas ... as 同级比较用原级)

3. louderloud 单音节加 -er

4. funnierfunny 变 为 加 -er

5. bettergood/well 不规则比较级)

6. more interesting(多音节词加 more

7. Ella is shorter than Emma.(合并为 A + be + 比较级 + than + B

8. Lily is funnier than Lucy.(否定同级转为比较级)

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七、单元主题文章仿写

✏️ 基础范文(约 100 词,写两位朋友的异同)

💡 👭 **My Two Friends**

💡 I have two good friends, Lily and Lucy. They are **different** from each other. Lily is **funnier** than anyone else in our class. When I feel sad, she makes me laugh and feel better. She is **more outgoing** than Lucy.

💡 Lucy is **quieter**, but she **listens better** than others. We talk about everything, and I know she **cares about** me. In many ways they are **not the same as** each other, but both of them are **true friends**. A true friend **reaches for your hand** and **touches your heart**. We are always ready to help each other by **lending a hand**.

范文结构拆解(标注单元单词 / 短语 句型)

单元单词:`different``funny`→ funnier)、`outgoing``quiet``true``care`

单元短语:`be different from``care about``true friend``reach for your hand``touch one's heart``lend a hand``not the same as`

单元句型:`A + be + 比较级 + than + B`Lily is funnier / more outgoing than ...Lucy is quieter);`A + 动词 比较级 + than + B`listens better than others

✏️ 填空式仿写任务

请根据本单元所学,补全下面短文(每空一词,参考词:funnier / quieter / different / care about / true):

My best friend is Tom. He is ______ (1) than me — he always tells jokes. I am a little ______ (2), but we are still good friends. We are ______ (3) in many ways, but he always ______ (4) me. To me, he is a ______ (5) friend.

仿写答案

1. funnier(更有趣,比较级)

2. quieter(更文静,比较级)

3. differentbe different 不同的)

4. cares about(关心;主语 he 用 cares

5. truea true friend 真正的朋友)

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八、结尾与参考答案汇总

✏️ 学习鼓励语

亲爱的同学,这一单元我们学会了用比较级说出"谁更……""……一样",认识了人物对比类核心单词,还读懂了双胞胎 Ella 与 Emma、以及 Rose 和两位好友的暖心故事。每个人都是独特的——相同让我们亲近,不同让我们互补。多观察身边人的"""不同",你的英语会越来越地道!加油!💪

✏️ 下一单元预告

Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals(神奇的植物与动物)—— 我们将走进奇妙的自然世界,学习描述动植物的特征与本领,继续巩固比较级,并认识更多科普类词汇。记得提前预习哦!

✏️ 📝 全文参考答案集中汇总

【二、单词练习】

1. shy2. lazy3. prize4. attend5. compare

6. solve7. personality8. spare9. perform10. appearance

11. quieter12. hard-working

【三、短语练习】

1. spare time2. cares about3. is different from4. make a great team

5. hardly → hard6. for → on7. B8. A9. C

【四、句型练习】

1. taller than Ella2. better than Emma3. B4. A

5. Lily is funnier than Lucy.6. Tom is taller than Jack.7. I work as hard as her. / I am as hard-working as her.

【五、课文练习】

1. F2. T3. B4. B5. A6. B

【六、语法练习】

1. quieter2. hard3. louder4. funnier5. better6. more interesting

7. Ella is shorter than Emma.8. Lily is funnier than Lucy.

【七、仿写填空】

1. funnier2. quieter3. different4. cares about5. true

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*本文词汇、短语、句型与课文原文均依据人教版(2024)八年级上册 Unit 3 Same or Different 权威教材 讲义资源整理,贴合初二基础,不超纲。*

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