ARTICLE · 981154
初中英语:Unit 3 Smart Learning知识点整理(人教版)
一、核心词汇词性转换
1. learn v. 学;学习→ learner (n. 学习者) → learned (adj. 博学的)
搭配:a good learner 优秀学习者;learn by oneself 自学
2. suggest v. 建议;提议→ suggestion (n. 建议,可数)
搭配:suggest doing sth建议做make a suggestion提建议
3. correct adj. 正确的 / v. 改正→ correctly (adv. 正确地) → correction (n. 纠正)
搭配:correct mistakes 改正错误;answer correctly 答对
4. enjoy v. 享受;喜欢→ enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的) → enjoyment (n. 乐趣)
搭配:enjoy doing sth 喜欢做;enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5. activeadj.积极的;主动的→ actively (adv.积极地)→activity (n.活动) →act (v.行动) →action (n.行动)
搭配:an active learner 主动学习者;take part in activities 参加活动
6. speak v. 说(spoke, spoken)→ speaker (n. 说话者;演讲者) → speech (n. 演讲)
搭配:spoken English 英语口语;give a speech 发表演讲
7. pronounce v. 发音→ pronunciation (n. 发音)
搭配:improve pronunciation 改善发音
8. memory n. 记忆;回忆→ memorize (v. 记住) → memorable (adj. 难忘的)
搭配:have a good memory 记忆力好;memorize words 记单词
9. repeat v. 重复→ repetition (n. 重复)
搭配:repeat after the tape 跟读;by repetition 通过重复
10. practise v. 练习(= practice,美式)→ practice (n. 练习) → practical (adj. 实际的)
搭配:practise doing sth 练习做;daily practice 日常练习
11. succeed v. 成功→ success (n. 成功) → successful (adj. 成功的) → successfully (adv. 成功地)
搭配:succeed in doing 成功做成
12. efficient adj. 高效的→ efficiently (adv. 效率高地) → efficiency (n. 效率)
搭配:learn efficiently 高效学习;improve efficiency 提高效率
13. advantage n. 优势;优点→ disadvantage (n. 缺点)
搭配:take advantage of 利用;have an advantage over 优于
14. able adj. 能够的→ ability (n. 能力) → unable (adj. 不能的) → enable (v. 使能够)
搭配:be able to do 能够做;learning ability 学习能力
15. understandv.理解→ understanding (n.理解力) → understandable (adj.可理解的)
搭配:understand clearly 清楚理解
16. usev.使用/ n.用途→ useful (adj.有用的) → useless (adj.无用的) → user (n.使用者) → reuse (v. 再利用)
搭配:be useful for 对…有用;make good use of 充分利用
17. help v. & n. 帮助→ helpful (adj. 有帮助的) → helpless (adj. 无助的)
搭配:help sb (to) do 帮助某人做;be helpful to 对…有帮助
18. read v. 阅读(read, read)→ reader (n. 读者) → reading (n. 阅读)
搭配:reading speed 阅读速度;do some reading 阅读
19. write v. 写(wrote, written)→ writer (n. 作者) → writing (n. 写作)
搭配:write a diary 写日记;writing skills 写作技巧
20. communicate v. 交流→ communication (n. 交流)
搭配:communicate with 与…交流;good communication 良好沟通
21. express v. 表达 / n. 表达;快车→ expression (n. 表达;词组)
搭配:express oneself 表达自己;learn expressions 学词组
22. know v. 知道(knew, known)→ knowledge (n. 知识,不可数) → known (adj. 知名的)
搭配:have knowledge of 了解;be known as 作为…闻名
23. improve v. 改善;提高→ improvement (n. 改善)
搭配:improve oneself 自我提升;great improvement 巨大进步
24. developv.发展;养成→development (n.发展) → developing (adj.发展中的)→developed (adj.发达的)
搭配:develop a habit 养成习惯;personal development 个人发展
25. build v. 建立(built, built)→ building (n. 建筑物) → rebuild (v. 重建)
搭配:build up 逐步建立;build a habit 养成习惯
26. strong adj. 强的→ strength (n. 力量) → strengthen (v. 加强) → strongly (adv. 强烈地)
搭配:strengthen memory 增强记忆
27. possible adj.可能的→ possibly (adv.可能地) → impossible (adj.不可能的) → possibility (n.可能性)
搭配:as…as possible 尽可能;make it possible 使其成为可能
28. patient adj. 耐心的 / n. 病人→ patience (n. 耐心) → impatient (adj. 不耐心的)
搭配:be patient with 对…耐心;have patience 有耐心
29. concentrate v. 专注→ concentration (n. 专注力)
搭配:concentrate on 专注于
30. review v. & n. 复习;评论
搭配:review key ideas 复习重点;review for a test 复习备考
31. note n. 笔记 / v. 注意→ notice (v. 注意到) → notable (adj. 值得注意的)
搭配:take notes 记笔记;make a note of 记下
32. interest n. 兴趣 / v. 使感兴趣→ interesting (adj. 有趣的) → interested (adj. 感兴趣的)
搭配:be interested in 对…感兴趣;have an interest in 有兴趣
33. careful adj. 仔细的→ carefully (adv. 仔细地) → careless (adj. 粗心的) → carelessness (n. 粗心)
搭配:be careful with 对…仔细;listen carefully 仔细听
34. real adj. 真实的→ really (adv. 真正地) → realize (v. 意识到) → reality (n. 现实)
搭配:real life 真实生活;realize one's dream 实现梦想
35. plan n. & v. 计划→ planning (n. 计划) → planned (adj. 计划好的)
搭配:make a plan 制定计划;plan to do 计划做
36. choose v. 选择(chose, chosen)→ choice (n. 选择)
搭配:make a choice 做出选择;choose to do 选择做
37. mistake n. 错误 / v. 误解→ mistaken (adj. 错误的)
搭配:make mistakes 犯错误;correct mistakes 改正错误
38. discuss v. 讨论→ discussion (n. 讨论)
搭配:have a discussion 讨论;discuss with sb 与某人讨论
39. mean v. 意思是(meant, meant)→ meaning (n. 意思) → meaningful (adj. 有意义的) → meaningless (adj. 无意义的)
搭配:the meaning of …的意思;meaningful learning 有意义的学习
40. independent adj. 独立的→ independently (adv. 独立地) → independence (n. 独立)
搭配:learn independently 独立学习;independent thinking 独立思考
二、短语积累
1.take notes 记笔记
2.review key ideas 复习核心知识点
3.test oneself 自我测试
4.use flashcards 使用抽认卡
5.create mind maps 制作思维导图
6.set learning goals 设定学习目标
7.do research projects 做研究项目
8.work in groups or teams 小组/团队合作学习
9.learn by doing sth 通过做某事学习(by + doing 表方式,单元核心)
10.look up (words in a dictionary) (在词典中)查阅
11.read aloud 大声朗读
12.step by step 逐步地;循序渐进地
13.build up 逐步建立;积累
14.come across (偶然)遇见;发现
15.in general 总的来说;通常
16.put off 推迟;拖延
17.take advantage of 利用
18.spend…(in) doing sth 花(时间)做某事
19.spend…on sth 在某事上花(钱/时间)
20.practise doing sth 练习做
21.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做
22.suggest (that) sb (should) do 建议某人做
23.suggest doing sth 建议做
24.improve reading speed 提高阅读速度
25.at…speed 以……速度
26.be suitable for / suit one's level 适合某人的水平
27.take part in 参加
28.make mistakes 犯错误
29.learn…by oneself 自学
30.develop / form a habit 养成习惯
31.concentrate on (doing) sth 专注于
32.make great progress 取得巨大进步
33.Thanks for having me 感谢邀请我
34.What makes a good learner? 什么造就优秀的学习者?(单元核心问句)
35.in one's opinion 在某人看来
36.as…as possible 尽可能……
37.be afraid of making mistakes 害怕犯错
38.instead of 代替;而不是
39.a bit 有点儿