2027高考一轮复习同步——选修三Unit 4

选择性必修第三册　Unit 4Adversity and Courage

(限时：15分钟　满分：100分)

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)

1．adversity n．________________

2．expedition n．________________

3．endurance n．________________

4．motive n．________________

5．steward n．________________

6．crew n．________________

7．cosy adj.________________

8．voyage n．& vi.________________

9．episode n．________________

10．decent adj.________________

Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)

1．____________ adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

2．____________ vi.沉没；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没

3．____________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃

4．____________ adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的

5．____________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的

6．____________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的

7．____________ n．候选人；应试者

8．____________ adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的

9．____________ vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问

10．____________ n．球拍；蝙蝠vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打

Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)

1．____________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)→____________ v．上船(火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿n．木板；董事会；伙食

2．____________ n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌→____________ adj.忌妒的；羡慕的

3．____________ adj.自私的→____________ adv.自私地→____________ n．自私

4．____________ n．广告活动；广告业→____________ vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告→____________ n．广告；宣传

5．____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ n．忠诚；忠实

Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)

1．____________ vt.& vi.系牢；扣紧；关住

2．____________ adj.易受伤的；脆弱的

3．____________ vt.瞥见；看一眼n．一瞥；短暂的感受

4．____________ vt.像；与……相似

5．____________ vt.禁止；不许

Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共10分)

1．____________________每况愈下

2．____________________生火

3．____________________设法做成某事

4．____________________在……岁时

5．____________________对……充满热情

Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)

1．The woman is always so ____________ about her career that many people are affected by her ____________.(enthusiastic)

2．It feels terrible to be treated ____________，but the sad truth is that the ____________ is generally ignored by others.(cruel)

3．Instead of ____________ to lose weight，try a practical ____________：“I’ll stop having dessert for lunch.”(resolve)

4．____________，he was ____________ enough to receive a large ____________ from his uncle but ____________，his mother fell ill.(fortune)

5．He ____________ himself to working day and night and his ____________ won him a great reputation.(commit)

6．He ____________ with his violin lessons.It was his ____________ that enabled him to become a distinguished violinist.(persevere)

7．He has educational ____________ and hence he is well ____________ for the job as a tutor.(qualify)

8.Unfortunately，all his ____________ have been stolen，so nothing ________________ to him.(belong)

9．Under the ________________ of the qualified ____________，we traveled around the places of interest very happily.(guide)

10．He ____________ me to the difficult __________，so I couldn’t waste any time.(assign)

Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)

1．What is known to us all is that not ____________ waste gas is an advantage of riding bicycles.

2．His positive attitude inspired many people who ____________ illness.

3．People are recycling many things that __________ in the past.

4．The young man ____________ by the company，which was beyond our wild expectations.

5．My uncle says that he never ________________ becoming rich in a short period of time.

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题3分，共15分)

1．以下是一些你渴望了解的相关信息，这对你的汉语学习可能有很大的帮助。(全部倒装)

________________________________________________，which can be of great benefit to your Chinese learning.

2．我们必须给花浇足够的水，这是很有必要的。(as...as...)

We must give flowers ______________________，which is very necessary.

3．做最终决定前，我将询问您的建议。(before引导的时间状语从句)

____________________________________，I will ask you for your advice.

4．只要你采纳我的建议，你一定会在北京上大学期间拥有最难忘的经历。(as long as)

____________________________________，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

5．如果我是你，我肯定会充分利用时间来提高我的学业成绩。(if引导的虚拟条件句)

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