【燎原英语派生词专栏】吴木英|人教版高中英语派生词(音标版)与检测 (选择性必修二 Unit3)

选择性必修二 Unit3

1. prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj.先前的 → priority /praɪˈɒrəti/ n.优先 → prioritize /praɪˈɒrətaɪz/ vt.优先处理

2. consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi.组成 → consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj.一致的 → consistently /kənˈsɪstəntli/ adv.一贯地

3. bold /bəʊld/ adj.大胆的 → boldly /ˈbəʊldli/ adv.大胆地 → boldness /ˈbəʊldnəs/ n.大胆

4. chef /ʃef/ n.厨师 → chefs /ʃefs/ (pl.)

5. elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ adj.优雅的 → elegance /ˈelɪɡəns/ n.优雅 → elegantly /ˈelɪɡəntli/ adv.优雅地

6. exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj.特别的 → exception /ɪkˈsepʃn/ n.例外 → except /ɪkˈsept/ prep.除……外

7. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt.消费 → consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/ n.消费者 → consumption /kənˈsʌmpʃn/ n.消耗

8. stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj.稳定的 → stably /ˈsteɪbli/ adv.稳定地 → stability /stəˈbɪləti/ n.稳定 → stabilise /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/ vt.使稳定

9. vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n.素食者 → vegetarianism /ˌvedʒəˈteəriənɪzəm/ n.素食主义

10. association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn/ n.协会 → associated /əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd/ adj.相关的 → associate /əˈsəʊsieɪt/ v.联想

11. category /ˈkætəɡəri/ n.类别 → categorize /ˈkætəɡəraɪz/ vt.分类

12. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj.理想的 → ideally /aɪˈdiːəli/ adv.理想地 → idealise /aɪˈdiːəlaɪz/ vt.理想化

13. moderation /ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n.适度 → moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj.适度的

14. chew /tʃuː/ vt.咀嚼 → chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj.有嚼劲的

15. modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj.谦虚的 → modesty /ˈmɒdɪsti/ n.谦虚

16. trick /trɪk/ n.诀窍 → tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj.棘手的

选择性必修二 Unit3派生词填空

1. prior adj.先前的；优先的 → __________ n.优先事项；优先权 → __________ vt.划分优先顺序；优先处理

2. consist vi.组成；在于；一致 → __________ adj.一致的；连续的 → __________ adv.一贯地；始终如一地

3. bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的；粗体的；蓝体的 → __________ adv.大胆地；冒失地 → __________ n.大胆；冒失；显著

4. chef n.厨师；主厨 → __________ （pl.）

5. elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的 → __________ n.优雅；端庄 → __________ adv.精美地；讲究地；文雅地

6. exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的 → __________ n.例外；例外的人/事 → __________ prep.除......外

7. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；使充满（强烈的感情）；烧毁；毁灭 → __________ n.消费者；顾客；用户 → __________ n.（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费

8. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 → __________ adv.稳定地；平稳地 → __________ n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→ __________ vt.&vi.（使）稳定；稳固

9. vegetarian n.素食者 adj.素的 → __________ n.素食主义

10. association n.协会；关联；联盟；交往；联想；联系 → __________ adj.相关的；有联系的 → __________ v.联想；联系；交往

11. category n.类别；种类 → __________ vt.将……分类；把……加以归类

12. ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的 n.理想；完美的人（或事物）→ __________ adv.理想地；完美地 → __________ vt.将……理想化

13. moderation n.适度；合理 → __________ adj.适度的；中等的

14. chew vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼 → __________ adj.有嚼劲的；不易嚼烂的；耐嚼的

15. modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的；不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的 → __________ n.谦虚；朴素

16. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；哄骗 → __________ adj.难对付的；狡猾的；棘手的

选择性必修二 Unit3短文填空

Healthy eating habits are __________ (essence) for a good life. We should __________ (consumption) a __________ (balance) diet. This includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. __________ (process) foods should be avoided.

It is __________ (advise) to eat in __________ (moderate). Overeating can cause health problems. We should also __________ (chew) our food thoroughly. This helps __________ (digest).

__________ (nutrition) information is important for making choices. We should __________ (education) ourselves about food labels. __________ (cook) at home is healthier than eating out. It allows us to __________ (control) the ingredients.

A __________ (stable) diet contributes to good health. We should also drink enough water. __________ (regular) exercise is equally important. Together, these habits __________ (promotion) a healthy lifestyle.

Answer Key (参考答案):

(1) essential (2) consume (3) balanced (4) Processed (5) advisable (6) moderation (7) chew (8) digestion (9) Nutritional (10) educate (11) Cooking (12) control (13) stable (14) Regular (15) promote