ARTICLE · 988808
小学英语句型怎么记?这10个万能句型,考前突击复习必备
作为翻译/外贸人,辅导老师,太懂辅导作业时那种“话到嘴边讲不出”的崩溃了。每次辅导孩子写作业,是不是总被各种基础句型绕晕?“What's this”和“What's that”分不清?“How many”后面忘了加复数?别急!今天把最核心的小学英语10大句型提炼成了这份辅导作业神器。🎯 适用年级:小学通用📚 使用场景:写作业卡壳时速查 | 考前突击复习 | 日常口语练习1️⃣ 问“这是什么 / 那是什么”
What‘s this / that?
· This/It is a / an... 这是……· That is a / an... 那是……
🔹 例句:What’s this? — It‘s a cat.
(这是什么?—是一只猫。)
What’s that? — That‘s an apple.(那是什么?—是一个苹果。)
⚠️ 注意: 元音音素(a / e / i / o / u)前用 an,辅音前用 a。
2️⃣ 问“有多少……”
How many + 复数名词 + are there?
· There is / There are... 有……
🔹 例句:How many books are there on the desk?(桌子上有多少本书?)
— There are five books.(有五本书。)
⚠️ 注意: 问数量,名词一定要用复数(加 -s / -es)。
3️⃣ 问“什么颜色”
What colour is / are...?
· It‘s + 颜色. / They’re + 颜色.
🔹 例句: What colour is your schoolbag? (你的书包是什么颜色?)— It‘s blue.(是蓝色的。)
What colour are these flowers? (这些花是什么颜色?)— They’re red and yellow.(它们是红黄色的。)
4️⃣ 问“谁”
Who is / are...?
· ... is / are ...
🔹 例句: Who is that girl?(那个女孩是谁?)— She is my sister.(她是我姐姐。)
Who are they?(他们是谁?)— They are my classmates.(他们是我的同学。)
5️⃣ 问“在哪里”
Where is / are...?
· ... is / are + 方位介词 + 地点.
🔹 常用方位介词: in(在……里)|on(在……上)|under(在……下)|behind(在……后面)|next to(在……旁边)|between(在……之间)
🔹 例句:Where is my pencil?(我的铅笔在哪里?)— It‘s under the book.(它在书下面。)
Where are your parents?(你父母在哪里?)
— They are in the kitchen.(他们在厨房里。)
6️⃣ 问“什么时候”
When is / do / does...?
· ... is / at + 时间.
🔹 例句: When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?) — It’s on May 5th.(在5月5日)
When do you go to school?(你什么时候去上学?) — I go to school at 7:30.(我7:30去上学。)
7️⃣ 问“为什么”
Why do / does...?
· ... because... ……因为……
🔹 例句: Why do you like summer?(你为什么喜欢夏天?)— Because I can swim.(因为我可以游泳。)
⚠️ 注意: 回答必须用 because 引导。
8️⃣ 问“怎么样 / 如何”
How do / does...? 或 How is / are...?
🔹 例句:How do you go to school?(你怎么去上学?)
— I go to school by bus.(我乘公交车去上学。)
How is the weather today?(今天天气怎么样?)— It‘s sunny and warm.(今天晴朗又温暖。)
How are you?(你好吗?)— I’m fine, thank you.(我很好,谢谢。)
9️⃣ 问“想要什么 / 想做什么”
What would you like? / What do you want to do?
🔹 例句:What would you like for dinner? (晚餐你想吃什么?)— I‘d like some noodles.(我想吃面条。)
What do you want to do this weekend?(你这周末想做什么?)— I want to go to the zoo.(我想去动物园。)
🔟 问“能力”
Can you...? / What can you do?
· Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.· I can...
🔹 例句:Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)— Yes, I can.(是的,我会。)
What can you do for the party?(你能为派对做什么?)— I can sing and dance.(我能唱歌和跳舞。)
💬 给家长的话
这份手册不求一次背完。建议每次作业前只练1-2个句型,反复套用不同单词造句子,一周后再换下一组。
慢,才是快的捷径。 🐢