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专题 25 书面表达之图表类作文必备句型与万能模板
知
文体特点
题型分析：
图表作文通常以表格或图形的形式呈现，体裁多为说明文，应用文或议论文。此类题型
要求考生根据图表提供的数据和文字内容进行分析与讨论，得出令人信服的结论，或对某一
结论进行评述。
图表作文常见的命题形式有；表格（table),条形图（bar chart)、饼状图（piechart)、线形
图（line graph).图表中的数据信息往往较多，写作时一般不能把各种数据都列出来。因此，
读懂表格与图形是关键，考生要认真分析图表内各数据或各信息之间的关系。考生平常要多
做练习，熟悉这类作文的写法，熟记常用词汇和句型。
写作方法：
图表作文，通俗地说就是升级版的看图说话。在平时的模考以及高考真题中，图表作文
出现的概率相对较小，所以考生平时练习也少一些，不容易把握其写作技巧。图表作文不像
提纲作文一样会给出写作要点，考生需要根据图表内容来寻找信息，确定文章的写作思路。
尽管图表作文与图画作文有很大的不同，但写作思路基本相同，可以归纳为以下三个方面：
1. 简要描述图表的直观内容
写好图表作文的第一步是分析图表中的数据变化所反映出来的问题或趋势，把直观看
到的图表内容简单地描述出来，简要叙述图表所揭示的信息。这一部分简要概述即可，
不需展开。
2. 分析数据并阐述原因
分析数据变化的原因，并阐明理由，注意应使内容要点条理化、有序化。
3. 提出解决问题的建议，得出结论
和提纲作文一样，图表作文的最后也要总结全文的观点，根据图表内容给出相应的建
议或者评价，这一点类似于社会问题型作文的结尾。
学
必备句型和模板
Recently I have conducted a survey on指出一种现象，while同时有别的情况发生.
Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of________. Firstly, 第一个原
因. Secondly, 第二个原因. Apart from the above reasons, 第三个原因.By doing 上文涉及之事 , 将带来什么样的好处或者坏处 .What's more, 介绍另一个好处
或者坏处 .
【模板范文】
Recently I have conducted a survey on taking a nap after lunch among my classmates.
Most of them are in the habit of sleeping for a while at noon as they believe it does good
to them. The majority prefer to do so around 12: 30 and the nap usually lasts for about 30
minutes, they often choose to sleep at home instead of in the classroom or dormitory.
Hopefully, the result of my survey can draw the attention of our parents and teachers, since
most students are badly in need of a nap, proper arrangements should be made so that students can
have a good rest after a whole morning's hard work.
Students should not be asked to do extra schoolwork during this period of time. After all, with a
nap after lunch, one can feel refreshed and energetic enough to study more efficiently in the
afternoon.
【万能模板之高分素材】
【高分素材之单词和短语】
1.上升：rise, increase, go up
2.下降：fall, drop, decrease, decline, reduce, lessen
3.平稳：stable, steady, remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
4.占：occupy, take up, account for
5.而：while, however, whereas, on the other hand
6.相比：by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with
【高分素材之句式】
★说明图表的内容
1. The table/chart/diagram/graph shows that. .
.2. According to the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .
3. As is shown in the table/chart/diagram/graph. . .
4. As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures. . .
5. It can be seen that/We can see/It is clear from the figures/statistics that. . .6. It is apparent from the figures/statistics/table/chart/diagram/graph that...
★常用总结句型
1. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that. . .
2. As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in...
3. From this year on, there was a gradual decline/reduction in.
典例1
2022年全国乙卷
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果
写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习活动状况描述：
2. 简单评论;
3. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
【答案】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are
choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching
English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English
learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading
English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playinggames. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and
teachers to strengthen the guidance.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：choose → select
提高：improve → strengthen
各种各样的：various → diverse
就我而言：as far as I’m concerned → from my perspective
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students
are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
拓展句：Nowadays, because smartphones and computers are becoming more and more popular, an increasing
number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the Classroom in various ways.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English
songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句以
及who引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】It's urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline (运用了it作形式主语，to
improve their self-discipline为真正的主语)
练
考点 透
【真题再现】
(2022全国乙卷) 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中
的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well.
【满分范文】
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well. Recently a survey about how to learn English beyond the
classroom has been conducted. As can be clearly seen from the statistics, appreciating English songs accounts for
65 percent compared with 50% who choose to watch movies as a way of English learning. Reading English books
proves to be less popular, making up 18%, together with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns out that students attach greater importance to interest and entertainment instead of traditional approaches
such as reading books when learning English.
However, from my point of view, what benefits students most is reading English books, for it is one of the best
ways to enlarge vocabulary and develop a better understanding of grammar. Therefore, students will become
best English learners quickly.
【模拟过关】
Text 1
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
国际经合组织（OECD）对 600,000 名青少年就生活中最令他们担忧的事情进行了调查，结果如下图。请
联系自身实际，谈谈最让令你担忧的事情及原因。Text 2
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given in Chinese.
下列图表反映的是某高中2010年与2013年学生健康状况调查的部分数据，请你用英语为某报写一份报告，
反映你校三年间学生健康状况的变化情况，分析其中原因，并提出一些改进措施。
注意事项：
1. 简述图表中内容，但不要逐条罗列；
2. 分析其中原因；
3. 提出一些改进措施。
注意：
1. 可以添加细节以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。开头语已为你写好。A recent survey shows that the health of the students in our school has been going from bad to worse in the
past three years.
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Text 3
（2021·吉林·东北师大附中高三阶段练习）最近你班在英语课堂上就“是否愿意在校上晚自习”进行了讨
论，结果如下。请根据下表写一篇英语短文，为21世纪报投稿。
结果 60% 25% 15%
学生观
愿意 不愿意 无所谓
点
•有老师管理指导•有同伴促 •容易受到其他同学影响•回家的安全问 •一切听从学校安
理由
进 题 排"
注意：1.词数100左右
2.首句已为你写好。Recently there was a heated discussion in my class.
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Text 3
（2022·上海·高三专题练习）Directions: Write an English composition in 80-100 words according to the
instructions given below in Chinese.
近期，我校学生会对高中生在家做家务的情况做了一个调查，调查结果如下。
请简要描述调查结果，并谈谈你对高中生是否应该做家务的看法。____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Text 5
（2021·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊
栏目有意刊登你的调查报告．请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解
该项目的人越多。注意：
1.词数100左右；2.无需逐一说明数值；3.对突出的问题进行适当阐述。
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Text 6
（2018·上海外国语大学闵行外国语中学高三期中）腾讯公司(Tencent Company)就微信用户的阅读偏好做了
一项调查，调查结果如下图。请你仔细观察这张图片，然后谈谈这张图片反映出的现象或问题，并向微信
用户提出你的建议。
提示：
WeChat: 微信
Moments: 朋友圈
Respondents: 受访者
Text: 微信朋友圈文章
Articles: 微信公众号文章____________________________________________________________________________________________
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