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【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|必修三|Unit 3: The world of science|词汇学习

【高中英语这样学】【回归课本】外研社|必修三|Unit 3: The world of science|词汇学习

学习重点

Ø词汇学习

Ø语法:Present perfect passive

Ø口语&写作:Make predictions about future

词汇学习

一、名词

1.gunpowder n.火药

例句:Gunpowder was one of the four great ancient Chinese inventions.

翻译:火药是中国古代四大发明之一。

2.compass n.指南针,罗盘

例句:The ancient Chinese invented the compass for navigation.

翻译:古代中国人发明指南针用于航海。

3.battery n.电池

例句:This smart watch needs a new battery to work normally.

翻译:这块智能手表需要一块新电池才能正常工作。

4.stuff n.东西,物品

例句:Please clear out all the useless stuff in your drawer.

翻译:请清理你抽屉里所有没用的物品。

5.desire n.渴望,欲望

例句:He has a strong desire to explore unknown scientific fields.

翻译:他有着探索未知科学领域的强烈渴望。

6.instance n.例子,实例

例句:There are many instances of great discoveries made by young scientists.

翻译:有许多年轻科学家取得重大发现的实例。

7.chemist n.化学家

例句:The chemist devoted his whole life to the research of new elements.

翻译:这位化学家把一生都奉献给新元素的研究。

8.astronomer n.天文学家

例句:The astronomer spends years observing stars in outer space.

翻译:这位天文学家花费数年观测外太空星体。

9.biologist n.生物学家

例句:The biologist carried out field research in the remote forest.

翻译:这位生物学家在偏远森林开展实地调研。

10.origin n.起源,起因

例句:Scientists are still studying the origin of human species.

翻译:科学家仍在研究人类物种的起源。

11.species n.物种

例句:Many species are faced with the risk of dying out nowadays.

翻译:如今很多物种面临灭绝的风险。

12.stream n.小河,小溪

例句:A clear stream runs through the foot of the mountain.

翻译:一条清澈的小溪流过山脚下。

13.radium n.镭(一种化学元素)

例句:Radium is a chemical element with radioactive properties.

翻译:镭是一种具备放射性的化学元素。

14.theory n.学说,理论

例句:His theory has greatly influenced modern science.

翻译:他的理论深刻影响了现代科学。

15.cure n.药剂;疗法

例句:Scientists are looking for a cure for this strange disease.

翻译:科学家正在寻找这种怪病的疗法。

16.declaration n.声明,宣告

例句:The scientist made a formal declaration of his new finding.

翻译:这位科学家对自己的新发现作出正式宣告。

17.experiment n.(科学)实验

例句:You must follow strict rules when doing a scientific experiment.

翻译:做科学实验时你必须遵守严格的规则。

18.lightning n.闪电

例句:Lightning often comes along with heavy summer rain.

翻译:闪电常常伴随夏季大雨而来。

19.fiction n.虚构的事,想象的事

例句:Some ideas in science‑fiction books are not pure fiction.

翻译:科幻书中有些想法并非完全虚构。

20.metal n.金属

例句:This kind of metal can conduct heat and electricity efficiently.

翻译:这种金属可以高效传导热和电。

21.flash n.闪光

例句:A flash of light appeared in the dark sky at midnight.

翻译:午夜漆黑的天空出现一道闪光。

22.gravity n.重力,引力

例句:Gravity keeps all objects on the surface of the earth.

翻译:重力把所有物体保持在地球表面。

23.account n.记述,描述

例句:He wrote a detailed account of his field research.

翻译:他写下自己实地调研的详细记述。

24.proof n.证明,证据

例句:They have found solid proof to support this theory.

翻译:他们找到了确凿证据来支撑该理论。

25.procedure n.程序,步骤,手续

例句:You need to go through the whole experimental procedure carefully.

翻译:你需要仔细走完整套实验步骤。

二、动词

1.press v.按

例句:Press this button and the machine will start to work.

翻译:按下这个按钮,机器就会开始运转。

2.shoot v.射出(光线等),放射

例句:The lamp shoots bright light into the dark room.

翻译:灯具向黑暗的房间射出明亮光线。

3.compute v.计算

例句:We use computers to compute large amounts of data quickly.

翻译:我们使用电脑快速计算大量数据。

4.injure v.使受伤,弄伤

例句:Be careful not to injure your hands when you do the experiment.

翻译:做实验时小心不要弄伤你的手。

5.draft v.起草,草拟

例句:He helped draft the important scientific declaration.

翻译:他帮忙草拟这份重要的科学声明。

6.attach v.系,绑;贴

例句:Attach the small metal piece to the instrument before the experiment.

翻译:实验前把这个小金属片贴在仪器上。

7.conduct v.传导(热、电);实施

例句:Copper can conduct electricity far better than many other materials.

翻译:铜导电性能远优于很多其他材料。

三、形容词

1.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的

例句:With virtual reality technology, people can visit ancient sites at home.

翻译:借助虚拟现实技术,人们足不出户就可以参观古迹。

2.flexible adj.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的

例句:This new wearable tech uses light and flexible materials.

翻译:这款新的可穿戴技术使用轻巧柔韧的材料。

3.capable adj.有能力的

例句:She is a capable scientist who has made several major discoveries.

翻译:她是一位有能力的科学家,取得数项重大发现。

4.passive adj.被动的

例句:Instead of being passive, you should take an active part in scientific exploration.

翻译:不要被动,你应当主动参与科学探索。

5.significant adj.重要的,影响深远的

例句:This experiment produced a significant result for biology research.

翻译:这个实验为生物学研究带来影响深远的结果。

6.accurate adj.精确的

例句:You need accurate data to prove your scientific theory.

翻译:你需要精确的数据去证明你的科学理论。

7.minor adj.小的;次要的

例句:Only some minor changes are needed for this experimental procedure.

翻译:这套实验步骤只需要一些小改动。

8.extraordinary adj.非凡的,出色的

例句:She achieved extraordinary success in the field of chemistry.

翻译:她在化学领域取得非凡的成就。

9.brilliant adj.聪颖的,才华横溢的

例句:This brilliant astronomer solved a long‑standing puzzle.

翻译:这位才华横溢的天文学家解开一个长久的谜题。

10.mental adj.精神的;精神健康的

例句:Mental health matters as much as physical health for researchers.

翻译:对于研究者,精神健康和身体健康同等重要。

11.scientific adj.科学(上)的

例句:We should form good scientific thinking habits.

翻译:我们应当养成良好的科学思维习惯。

四、副词

1.entirely adv.完全地,彻底地

例句:His opinion is entirely different from the traditional theory.

翻译:他的观点和传统理论完全不同。

五、介词

1.beyond prep.无法……;超出

例句:This problem is beyond the understanding of most ordinary people.

翻译:这个问题是大多数普通人无法理解的。

六、固定短语

1.virtual reality 虚拟现实

例句:Virtual reality brings us brand‑new experience of scientific learning.

翻译:虚拟现实带给我们全新的科学学习体验。

2.wearable tech 可穿戴技术

例句:Wearable tech is widely applied in people’s daily life.

翻译:可穿戴技术在人们日常生活被广泛应用。

3.in addition 除此之外,另外

例句:In addition, we need enough proof to support our conclusion.

翻译:除此之外,我们还需要充足证据支撑我们的结论。

4.never say never 别轻易说决不

例句:Never say never; you may make unexpected discoveries in research.

翻译:别轻易说决不;你在研究中可能收获意想不到的发现。

5.Gregorian calendar 公历,阳历

例句:The Gregorian calendar is widely used around the whole world.

翻译:公历在全世界被广泛使用。

6.natural selection 自然选择

例句:The theory of natural selection changed people’s view on species.

翻译:自然选择学说改变了人们对物种的看法。

7.field research 实地研究,实地调研

例句:The biologist spent months doing field research along the stream.

翻译:这位生物学家花费数月沿着小溪开展实地调研。

8.Goldbach’s Conjecture 哥德巴赫猜想

例句:Goldbach’s Conjecture is one of the most famous puzzles in maths.

翻译:哥德巴赫猜想是数学界最著名的难题之一。

自测题

Ⅰ 英译汉(写出中文释义)

1.compass ________

2.gunpowder ________

3.flexible ________

4.capable ________

5.instance ________

6.significant ________

7.chemist ________

8.astronomer ________

9.biologist ________

10.origin ________

11.species ________

12.theory ________

13.fiction ________

14.gravity ________

15.proof ________

16.procedure ________

17.experiment ________

18.conduct ________

19.attach ________

20.draft ________

21.injure ________

22.compute ________

23.passive ________

24.extraordinary ________

25.brilliant ________

26.entirely ________

27.beyond ________

28.in addition ________

29.field research ________

30.natural selection ________

Ⅱ 汉译英(写出英文单词/短语)

1.按 ________

2.射出(光线等),放射 ________

3.虚拟的,模拟的 ________

4.电池 ________

5.东西,物品 ________

6.渴望,欲望 ________

7.使受伤,弄伤 ________

8.精确的 ________

9.小的;次要的 ________

10.小河,小溪 ________

11.镭 ________

12.药剂;疗法 ________

13.声明,宣告 ________

14.闪电 ________

15.金属 ________

16.闪光 ________

17.记述,描述 ________

18.精神的;精神健康的 ________

19.科学(上)的 ________

20.虚拟现实 ________

21.可穿戴技术 ________

22.别轻易说决不 ________

23.公历,阳历 ________

24.哥德巴赫猜想 ________

Ⅲ 句子互译

英译中

1.In addition, this capable biologist has written a detailed account of field research on different species.

2.Never say never; some discoveries are beyond people’s expectation.

3.You need accurate proof before you draft your scientific declaration.

中译英

1.这位才华横溢的化学家取得了影响深远的非凡成就。

2.这套实验步骤需要完全严格地执行。

3.自然选择这一学说解释了很多物种的起源。

参考答案

Ⅰ英译汉

1.指南针,罗盘 2.火药 3.易弯曲的,柔韧的;灵活的 4.有能力的 5.例子,实例

6.重要的,影响深远的 7.化学家 8.天文学家 9.生物学家 10.起源,起因

11.物种 12.学说,理论 13.虚构的事,想象的事 14.重力,引力 15.证明,证据

16.程序,步骤,手续 17.(科学)实验 18.传导(热、电);实施 19.系,绑;贴

20.起草,草拟 21.使受伤,弄伤 22.计算 23.被动的 24.非凡的,出色的

25.聪颖的,才华横溢的 26.完全地,彻底地 27.无法……;超出 28.除此之外,另外

29.实地研究,实地调研 30.自然选择

Ⅱ汉译英

1.press 2. shoot 3. virtual 4. battery 5. stuff 6. desire 7. injure 8. accurate

2.minor 10. stream 11. radium 12. cure 13. declaration 14. lightning 15. metal

3.flash 17. account 18. mental 19. scientific 20. virtual reality 21. wearable tech

4.never say never 23. Gregorian calendar 24. Goldbach’s Conjecture

Ⅲ句子互译

英译中

1.除此之外,这位能力出众的生物学家写下关于不同物种实地调研的详细记述。

2.别轻易说决不;有些发现超出人们的预期。

3.在草拟你的科学声明之前,你需要精确的证据。

中译英

1.This brilliant chemist has achieved significant and extraordinary success.

2.This experimental procedure needs to be carried out entirely strictly.

3.The theory of natural selection explains the origin of many species.

声明:部分内容借助AI生成

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