2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组036 【178】 throat

2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组036 【178】throat

178. 【课标】throatn.咽，咽头，咽喉，喉咙；嗓音

① A sob caught in his throat.

他泣不成声。

② She has a beautiful throat for singing.

她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。

③ The doctor examined the patient's throat.

医生检查了患者的喉咙。

④ She cleared her throat and began to speak.

她清了清嗓子，开始讲话。

⑤ The cold weather made my throat dry and sore.

寒冷的天气使我的喉咙又干又痛。

⑥ The bird swallowed the worm and it went down its throat.

鸟儿吞下了虫子，虫子顺着它的喉咙下去了。

⑦ The doctor asked him to open his mouth and say 'ahh' so that he could look at his throat.

医生让他张开嘴说“啊”，以便检查他的喉咙。

【熟词生义】

⊙管状部分，花喉

The throat of the flower was deep red.

花喉部分是深红色的。

⊙狭窄的通道，入口；咽喉要道，险要部位

① The strait is considered the throat of global trade.

该海峡被视为全球贸易的咽喉要道。

② The river narrowed to a throat between two cliffs. 

河流在两座悬崖之间变窄，形成一个狭窄的通道。

③ The narrow pass was the throat of the enemy's defense.

那条狭窄的山口是敌人防守的咽喉要道。

④ The fort was built to guard the throat of the valley.

这座堡垒是为了守卫山谷的咽喉部位而建造的。

【拓展】

⊙throatyadj.喉音的，发自喉部的；声音嘶哑的

He has a throaty laugh that always makes people smile.

他嗓子有劲的笑声总是让人微笑。

⊙throatilyadv. 以低沉、沙哑或喉音的方式

① He laughed throatily, his voice rough with emotion.

他沙哑地笑了，声音因激动而粗糙。

② The singer performed throatily, adding a sensual quality to the song.

歌手用沙哑的嗓音表演，为歌曲增添了一丝性感。

⊙throatinessn. 沙哑，低沉

The throatiness of her voice added a unique charm to her singing.

她声音中的沙哑为她的演唱增添了一种独特的魅力。

【常见搭配】

⊙a sore throat嗓子疼

① I had to be careful not to get a sore throat and lose my voice.

我必须小心，不要患上咽喉炎而哑了嗓子。

② Symptoms include a headache and sore throat.

症状包括头痛和咽喉疼痛。.

③ I had a sore throat and it hurt to swallow.

当时我嗓子疼，咽东西就疼。

⊙cut-throatadj.竞争激烈的；残酷的

① Working in a cut-throat industry like fashion can be both exciting and challenging.

在时尚这样竞争激烈的行业中工作既令人兴奋又充满挑战。

② The cut-throat nature of the industry forces companies to constantly innovate to stay ahead.

这个行业的残酷性迫使公司不断创新以保持领先地位。

③ The airline industry has become increasingly cut-throat, with companies offering rock-bottom prices to attract customers.

航空业变得越来越残酷，各大公司纷纷提供极低价格以吸引顾客。

④ The job market is becoming increasingly cut-throat, with candidates needing to stand out to secure positions.

就业市场日益竞争激烈，候选人需要脱颖而出才能获得职位。

⑤ In the cut-throat world of sports, athletes must train relentlessly to stay competitive.

在体育界这个竞争激烈的世界里，运动员必须坚持不懈地训练才能保持竞争力。

⊙clear one’s throat清喉咙

① Meer cleared his throat several times before he went on.

米尔清了几次嗓子，然后继续说下去。

② Cross cleared his throat and spoke in low, polite tones.

克罗斯清了清喉咙，低声礼貌地说起话来。

⊙at each other's throats 激烈争吵，激烈打斗

① The idea that we are at each other's throats couldn't be further from the truth.

认为我们在激烈争吵的想法简直是无稽之谈。

② The two politicians were at each other's throats during the debate.

这两位政治家在辩论中激烈争吵。

⊙cut one’s own throat自食恶果，自断生路，自毁前程

By refusing to cooperate, he's cutting his own throat.

他拒绝合作，这是在自毁前程。