ARTICLE · 997576
小升初英语完形填空高频词组汇总:吃透这些固定搭配,做题更快
小升初英语完形填空高频词组汇总:吃透这些固定搭配,做题更快
点击“蓝字”关注我们吧! 小学英语干货整理 · 小升初英语 · 完形填空 
使用建议:每天积累5~10个高频词组,并尝试用简单句造句。先做到“看得懂”,再做到“会用”。
小提醒:完形填空中经常利用这些词组设置干扰项。Please look after the baby while I am away.look after 表示“照顾”。
易错点:look up a word 表示“查一个单词”。
重点辨析:too much + 不可数名词;too many + 可数名词复数;much too + 形容词。
高频辨析:in front of 表示外部前面;in the front of 表示空间内部的前面。

小升初英语考试中,完形填空是很多孩子容易丢分的题型。
有些题并不是单纯考单词认不认识,而是考孩子能不能根据上下文判断固定搭配和词组用法。
比如:look at、listen to、wait for、be good at、take care of、have a good time。这些词组如果平时没有整体记忆,考试时即使每个单词都认识,也可能选错。

所以,小升初阶段不能只背“单个单词”,还要把高频词组和固定搭配一起掌握。下面这份内容建议收藏,平时可以利用碎片时间反复复习。
一、动词 + 介词类高频词组
| look at | look for | ||
| look after | look like | ||
| listen to | wait for | ||
| talk to | talk about | ||
| think about | think of | ||
| ask for | learn from | ||
| come from | hear from | ||
| worry about | speak to | ||
| belong to | agree with | ||
| play with | help with |
二、Be动词 + 形容词/介词高频搭配
| be good at | be good for | ||
| be bad for | be interested in | ||
| be afraid of | be proud of | ||
| be full of | be different from | ||
| be famous for | be late for | ||
| be ready for | be kind to | ||
| be friendly to | be careful with | ||
| be angry with | be busy with |
特别容易混淆:
be good at = 擅长;
be good for = 对……有好处。
三、日常生活高频词组
| get up | go to school | ||
| go home | go to bed | ||
| have breakfast | have lunch | ||
| have dinner | get home | ||
| come back | go out | ||
| come in | sit down | ||
| stand up | wake up | ||
| put on | take off | ||
| turn on | turn off |
四、学习类高频词组
| learn English | study hard | ||
| do homework | read books | ||
| write down | look up | ||
| hand in | ask questions | ||
| answer the question | listen carefully | ||
| take notes | have a lesson | ||
| after school | in class | ||
| at school |
五、时间和频率类高频词组
| in the morning | in the afternoon | ||
| in the evening | at night | ||
| at noon | on time | ||
| in time | every day | ||
| every morning | once a week | ||
| twice a month | from...to... | ||
| before class | after class | ||
| at the same time |
六、数量和程度类高频词组
| a lot of | lots of | ||
| plenty of | a few | ||
| a little | few | ||
| little | too much | ||
| too many | much too | ||
| enough...to... | more and more | ||
| more than | less than |
七、固定搭配类高频词组
| have a good time | take care of | ||
| take part in | make friends | ||
| make a mistake | have a look | ||
| have a rest | have a try | ||
| take a walk | take a photo | ||
| catch a bus | get ready for | ||
| be afraid of | be late for | ||
| come true | grow up | ||
| give up | pick up | ||
| find out |
八、地点和方位类高频词组
| in front of | in the front of | ||
| next to | near to | ||
| far from | behind | ||
| between...and... | on the left | ||
| on the right | at the back of | ||
| in the middle of | on the way to |
九、最值得重点记忆的20组搭配
| look at | look for | ||
| look after | listen to | ||
| wait for | be good at | ||
| be interested in | be afraid of | ||
| take care of | take part in | ||
| make friends | have a good time | ||
| get ready for | write down | ||
| look up | get up | ||
| put on | take off | ||
| find out | come true |
十、完形填空怎么用这些词组?
先通读全文:先弄清楚文章讲的是人物、地点、时间还是事件。
重点看空格前后:如 be good ___,想到 be good at / be good for,再结合语境判断。
优先考虑固定搭配:有些答案单看语法都说得通,但固定搭配只有一个正确。
选完再通读:把答案放回文章中重新读一遍,看语义是否连贯。
结尾
小升初英语完形填空,真正拉开差距的往往不是“认识多少单词”,而是能不能熟练掌握单词之间的固定搭配。
建议孩子每天积累5~10个高频词组,并且尝试用简单句造句。比如今天记 look after,不要只记“照顾”,还可以顺手记:I look after my little brother.
这样从“认识词组”到“会在句子里使用”,做完形填空时才能真正做到看到搭配就能快速判断。
这份高频词组建议收藏起来,考前再集中复习一遍,效果会更好。
小学英语干货小学英语词汇、语法、句型、写作资料持续整理中。
建议收藏本文,复习时随手查阅。