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绝密★启用前 试卷类型：Ａ
2014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
2014.6
友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！
1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷75分，第II卷45分，共120分，考试时间为
120分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在
答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。
3.用黑色钢笔或碳素笔作答。
第Ⅰ卷（共75分）
一、听力测试 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
[中国教@育出版#~^网*]
(一)听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sorry, I’m new here.
2. A. Really? B. Congratulations! C. I'm so sorry to hear that.
3. A. Yes, I have a new watch. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. It’s a quarter past eight.
4. A. Don’t mention it. B. It’s very interesting. C. That’s news to me!
5. A. Have a good time. B. You are lucky. C. I am glad to hear that.
（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.
A B C
7.
A B C
8.
1A B C
9.
A B C
10.
A B C
（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is the woman?
A. A passenger B. A ticket seller. C. The man’s friend.
12. When will the man be able to get on the train?
A. In an hour. B. In a few minutes. C. This evening.
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
13. How many times was the boy late that week？
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?
A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because his mother turned it off.
C. Because he didn’t have one.
15. Who is the woman?
A. Tom’s teacher. B. Tom’s mother. C. Tom’s sister.
(四)请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。
Good morning! Here is good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school
is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00am to 1 pm. It costs 20 yuan to
enter the pool. There is a special cheap price— 2 yuan, but you must bring your
student 3 with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On 4 the pool is
only open to mothers and 5 . So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please
choose the right time if you go. Thank you for your listening.
2二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，15分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Reading can make you become ______ expert and change your life.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
17. A smile costs ________, but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
18. People ___ wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
19. — What can I do for you?
—I hope I have a nice house ________a big garden in it.
A. of B. with C. by D. to
20. —I’m very sorry I am late. Too crowded in the street.
—_____ Better late than never.
A. It’s too bad. B. You’d better not.C. Take it easy. D. It doesn’t matter.
21 . — Have you seen the film “Guilai” directed by Zhang Yimou ?
— Not yet. I’m ______ seeing it. It’s said the film is great!
A. looking down on B. looking out for C. looking up to D. looking forward to
22. — _____ do you go to Weifang Theatre?
—Once a month.
A. How soon B. How often C. How much D. How long
23.Tommy couldn’t stop thinking about the boy ___ made him a fool in front of the
whole class.
A. whom B. which C. what D. who
24. It’s too cold outside today. You’d better ________ your jacket.
A. put on B. put up C. take off D. take after
25. — What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?
— I hope it will__________ like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
26.— Excuse me, could I take this seat?
— Sorry, __________.
A. it’s taken B. take it C. here you are D. never mind
27. —Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing?
—No, they _____ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved C. have just moved D. move
28. _____ I know, more and more people in the world are learning Chinese.
A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as
29. If it ___ rain tomorrow, we’ll go hiking.
A. won’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. didn’t
30.There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know_____ .
A. how can we do to prevent it B. how we can do to prevent it
C.what we can do to prevent it D. what can we do to prevent it
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
3Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy 3 1 we
solve our problems. 3 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at
home. So how do we deal with our problems?
Most of us have probably been angry 3 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said
something you didn’t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for
years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 3 4 .
When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen
young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each
other. However, this usually doesn’t 35 for long. They become good friends again. This
is an important 36 for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.
Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do
sometimes, or think the rules are too 37 . We must learn how to change these “problems”
into “challenges”（挑战）. As young adults, it is our duty 38 our best to deal with each
challenge with the help of our teachers.
By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 3 9
Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can’t walk or even speak ,
but he regards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known 40 a great
scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let’s not worry about our
problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.
31. A. unless B. if C. until D. as
32. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. Worries
33. A. of B. to C. with D. in
34. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept
35. A. last B. do C. produce D. make
36. A. program B. machine C. class D. lesson
37. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free
38. A. to try B. to have C. to put D. to keep
39. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painful D. useful
40. A. about B. for C. with D. as
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
23 April is World Book and Copyright Day(世界读书日). The Day is celebrated by a
growing number of people in the world and has made them to discover, make the best use of
books. Books are windows onto different cultures and tools for dialogue.
Do you like reading books? Which would you prefer? E-books(电子书) or printed books?
In recent years, more and more people like e-books rather than printed books. But there are
still many people who enjoy printed books. That depends on the people’s reading habits
and where they read them. For example, when parents read to their children and people
share books with others, most people will choose printed books.
There is a survey. When some 16-year-old students are asked which would they
choose when they want to get a book quickly, when they read while traveling, and when
they read in bed, here is their choice. Please read the figure（图表） and try to get some
information.
4Printed books E-books
90%
83%
80%
73%
70%
60%
45%
50%
43%
40%
30%
19%
20%
13%
10%
0%
Being able to get Reading books Reading
a book quickly while traveling books in bed
41. ___ students who are surveyed like printed books when they read in bed.
A. 19% B.83% C. 13% D. 43%
42. According to the passage, most people would choose e-books for____.
A. traveling B. reading to the children C. sharing with others D. both B and C
43. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. more and more people are studying how to read books effectively(有效地)
B. it’s not a good habit for people to read e-books
C. according to the figure, most of the surveyed students like printed-books
D. the survey was made by some students
B
Feng Huan was born in a far village in Tonggu county, East China's Jiangxi province. She
is 13 years old, but she is only as tall as a six-year-old girl. She is an unlucky
child. Born with an illness, she can’t walk as others. Family elders once tried to abandon(遗
弃)her because of her poor health, but her mother managed to take her baby back. She
named the child Feng Huan, which means happiness,
hoping her daughter would grow up to lead a happy life in the future.
The illness brought so much pain to Feng Huan over the years. Her legs have become
deformed as she has been unable to walk since she was born. She could hardly walk or
go to the toilet without help. What’s worse, her illness is getting worse and worse,
which puts pressure on one of her kidneys(肾脏). Her mother has taken her to Shanghai for
treatment, and her parents have done everything they could to treat her illness.
Thanks to great love from her mother, Feng Huan is able to go to school as other
children. She says she loves attending school because she can learn many things there and
chat with her classmates. After she goes home on her mother’s back from school, she
does her
5homework with her favorite doll by her side. She takes the doll everywhere with her, even
when she sleeps.
Luckily, when her story is reported, many kind-hearted people have lent helping hands.
Feng Huan is now recovering after corrective surgery(矫正手术) on her legs in Shenzhou,
South China's Guangdong province. Perhaps we are able to see a healthy girl soon!
44. Feng Huan got ill when______.
A. she was 13 years old B. she was 6 years old
C. she was born D. she went to school
45. How does Feng Huan come home from school? ________
A. By herself. B. On her mother’s back.
C. With some kind-hearted people’s help. D. With the help of her classmates.
46. What does the underlined word “recover” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 改正 B. 保护 C. 爱护 D.康复
47. What do you think the writer wants to tell us by writing this passage?____
A. What a poor girl! B. Mother's love makes her daughter strong.
C. Illness is terrible. D. How to keep fit.
C
Researchers have discovered the first Earth-sized planet. It was first discovered by scientists
using NASA's Kepler telescope(望远镜), so it’s called Kepler-186f. It lies about 500 light years
from Earth and goes around its star. The planet is the right distance from its star for water: not
too close and not too far. Water is one important condition that scientists guess is necessary for
life. So it could have water and possible life. It’s called a true Earth cousin.
"This planet is an Earth cousin, not an Earth twin," said Barclay, who is among a team of
scientists reporting on the discovery in the magazine Science this week.
"It's very exciting to find a planet similar to the Earth," Barclay said. "It’s not easy work
because things change as we get more measurements."
Scientists don't know anything about the air of Kepler-186f, but it will be a task for future
telescopes that can study for chemicals that have something to do with life.
"It’s possible for life to live in this planet, but that doesn't mean there is life in it."
Barclay said.
So far, scientists have found nearly 1,800 planets in the universe.
"The past year has seen a lot of progress in the search for Earth-like planets. Kepler-168f is
very important because it is the first planet that is the same temperature and is almost the same
size as Earth," scientist David Charbonneau wrote in an email.
48. Researchers have already found _______ planets now．
A．500 B．168 C． 1800 D．1801
49. Which of the following about Kepler-186f is NOT true according to the passage?
A. It could have water and possible life, so perhaps we might live there.
B. It’s almost as hot as and as large as Earth.
C. In the future, scientists will study the air of it by telescope.
D. It’s an Earth-like planet.
50. We can probably read this article in______.
A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a text book D. a sport magazine
51. What is the best title of the passage?
6A. Space research. B. Journey to space.
C. Is there water and possible life in Kepler-186f?
D. Scientists discover most earth-like planet.
D
Why is that some people live to be over a hundred, while most of us die much
sooner? Well, if your parents and grandparents lived a long time, you have a good chance
of living a long time, too. How long you live also depends on where you live. A person
who lives in a city in Australia will probably live longer than a person who lives in a
poor part of Africa.
We have no control over our past relatives, and most people have little control over
where they live. So, what can you do to add more year s to you r lif e? You can make
healthy choice. That means eating healthy foods and getting enough exercise.
Being overweight may make your life shorter because you have a higher chance to
have health problems. As a result, you can start by changing what you eat. Eat less red
meat. Instead, eat chicken or fish. Fish is really good for helping you live a longer life.
You should also eat lots of vegetables and make sure you are getting all of the vitamins
you need. And, of course, do not eat too much junk food.
You also need to get enough exercise. There are different types of exercise. Some
exercise is good for your heart. Other types of exercise are good for making you strong.
Lifting weights is a good example. You should try to exercise for about thirty minutes
every day.
You should not only take care of your body, also you have to take care of your
mind. Don’t work too hard. Try to relax and do something fun each day. If you follow
these rules, you have a good chance of living a long time.
52. How do you explain “ to add more years to your life” in paragraph 2? _______
A. To live longer. B. To live shorter. C. To live better. D. To live worse.
53. According to the passage, a longer life has nothing to do with _______.
A. one’s past relatives B. one’s knowledge
C. one’s living places D. ways of life
54. In the writer’s opinion, lifting weights ______.
A. is good exercise to our heart B. is good exercise to our mind
C. is good exercise to make us strong D. is good exercise to make us relax
55. What’s the passage mainly about? ______
A. How to get more exercise. B. How to relax and take care of your mind.
C. How to live longer. D. How to eat better.
72014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
第I卷（非选择题答题纸 共5分）
请将听力测试第四题的答案填写在相应的横线上。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1._______________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________
5.______________
第Ⅱ卷（共45分）
友情提示：书写规范，字迹清楚，卷面整洁。
1.答题前请先把密封线内的个人信息和右下角的座号填写好；
2.第II卷共4页，请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔把答案直接写在试卷相应位置上，字迹一定
要清楚。
五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。请将答案填写在文后
相应的横线上。
It is reported that a law has been approved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may soon
1 (require) to help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to 2
(join) in all areas of family life. That 3 (include) housework and other work in the
family. The rules come under a section of the law 4 (call) "the rights and duties of
children".
Along with 5 (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents
and teachers, and would do 6 (well) in their studies than before. But the law doesn't say
anything about punishment for children who don’t obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing 7 (do) housework -
requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.
Children should learn to do different 8 (kind) of housework at different ages, but it is almost
9 (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such 10 (usually) housework at
similar ages, because their families 1 1 (protect) them too much since they were born.
Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities（责任） on
taking care of 1 2 （they）and helping parents do the housework.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________
7. ___________8. ____________9.__________10. _________11. _________12. __________
六、翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
8用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
1. 中国以其悠久历史而闻名。（be famous for）
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 你现在必须戒烟了。(give up)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 这个故事发生在2012年。（take place）
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 王先生总是鼓励我们课堂上说英语(encourage)
___________________________________________________________________________
七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
"A Bite of China" is the name of a TV program on
CCTV-1 and CCTV-9. It’s made by our country’s best
directors, three of whom have won international prize. It
began 2 years ago, showing traditional specialty dishes in
different places of China. It's causing a spending storm. And more importantly, it offers you rich
knowledge of geography, history and culture when Chinese eat.
The program shows us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. And
it’s not __ about dishes, it also gets people from different places to tell stories about their
experience with food.
As the program serves as a window allowing the world to better understand China, they want
to help people all over the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also
learn Chinese customs and social realities(现实).
The TV program is very popular among people both at home and abroad. After the program,
many Chinese restaurants have increased in business. Visitors have come a long way to enjoy the
food mentioned in the program. The program also helps people to speak out about their food
safety.
Gao Ya, a Chinese who lives in Germany, wrote, “The tastes of home, memories of
childhood, joys of work and dream of life, I was moved by each simple story. And this made me
sadder because we are losing a lot of these knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are
dying out because of the modern life. ”
1. How does the program get the world to better understand China? (根据短文内容回答问题)
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with one word．(根据对文章的理解，在第三段空白处
填人一个适当的单词)
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Why does Gao Ya feel sad when she watches the program? (根据短文内容回答问题)
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Please describe what the program shows us, using two sentences.( 请用两句英语描述电
视系列片"A Bite of China"所播放内容)
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
5．Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.(请将第一段
9的划线句子翻译成汉语)
_____________________________________________________________________________
__
八、写作(满分15分）
6月15日是父亲节，请你以“My father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介
绍一下你的父亲,写一个曾经发生在你们之间的令人感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报
这如山的父爱。
注意：1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯,书写规范；
2.能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；
3.要求详略得当；
4.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
5.词数80词左右。
参考词汇：感动 move(v.) 回报M yin fartehtuerrn(adv.)
102014年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷（A）参考答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)
一、听力测试(每小题1分，满分20分)
1—5CBCBA 6—10 BCBCA 11—15 BACAA
二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）
16—20 BCABD 21—25 DBDAC 26—30 ACDBC
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
31—35ABCBA 36—40 DBAAD
四、阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
41—43 DAA 44—47 CBDB 48—51 CABD 52—55ABCC
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，50分）
第I卷 听力测试（四）（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. 9:30 2.10 3.card 4. Mondays 5. babies
五、词汇应用（每小题1分，满分12分）
1. be required 2. join 3. includes 4. called 5. doing 6. better 7. to
do 8. kinds 9. impossible 10.usual 11. have protected 12. themselves
六、翻译句子（每小题2分，满分8分）
每小题中主要考点或者动词形式有误，一处扣1分；其他单词错误一个扣0.5分，扣完为止。
1. China is famous for its long history. 2. You must give up smoking now.
3. This story took place in 2012.
4. Mr. Wang always encourages us to speak English in class.
七、阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
本题答案基本固定，如有差异只要表达意思相同，同样得分。
1.They want to help people all over the world not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese food, but also
learn Chinese customs and social realities.
2.only
3.Because we are losing a lot of these knowledge. Those traditional ways of activities are dying
out because of the modern life.
4. It shows traditional specialty dishes in different places of China. The program shows
us the beautiful and perfect ways of food-making. It offers you rich knowledge of geography,
history and culture when Chinese eat. （以上句子任选两句）
5.更重要的是，它给你提供了在中国饮食方面的丰富的地理，历史和文化知识。（只要意义相
近即可得分）
八、写作（满分15分）
One possible version：
My father
11My father is a teacher, my most respectful person in the world. He’s not very tall, but he
looks friendly. He’s outgoing and energetic.
In his spare time, he likes reading all kinds of books, and keeping doing exercise every day.
He leads a healthy life, and he never smokes or drinks.
When I was young, I used to fall ill. Every time I was ill in hospital, he looked after me
all day and all night without any rest. I was moved deeply by his great love.
Father’s Day is coming, I hope he’ll be healthy and happy forever. And I’ll make greater
progress in return.
评分标准：词数在70～100之间; 如果少于70词，应酌情扣分。作文基本要点不固定，但是要
紧扣主题“My father”,范文仅供参考。
1.内容充实、结构完整，语句流畅，能使用较为丰富的语法结构和关联词汇，语法、词汇拼写
错误极少，书写规范（13~15分）；
2.内容较充实，结构较完整，语句较通顺，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较为规范。（10~12分）；
3.基本要点写出，结构欠完整，有稍多语法、拼写错误，书写基本规范（6~9分）；
4.篇幅不足，错误较多，多数语句不通顺，语法和词汇错误较多，书写欠规范。（3~5分）；
5.只写了个别句子或单词，书写不规范（0~2分）。
附：听力录音稿
一、 听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. Excuse me, is there a book shop near here?
2. I took the driving test last week and passed it.
3. Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch, please?
4. What do you think of the cartoon film Monkey King?
5. Betty and I will go to Europe for a holiday next week.
二、听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画,每段对话和问题读两遍。
6. M: Katy’s birthday is coming. What about a story book as a present for her?
W: Well, she's learning English. What about an English dictionary?
M: Is it useful to her?
W: I think so.
M: OK.
Question: What present will Katy get from the man?
7. M: Welcome back, Christine! How was your holiday?
W: Not bad! But the trip back was very long. The train was full of people.
M: Bad luck! Where is Robert?
W: He will fly back tomorrow. The flights were late today.
Question: How did Christine travel back?
8. M: What’s the matter?
W: I’m not feeling well, doctor. There is something wrong with my throat.
M: When did it start?
W: About 5 days ago. Since I went running along the road.
M: That’s too bad. You should do outdoor sports until the air quality improves.
Question: Where does the conversation take place?
9. M: Do you like sports, Jessica?
W: Yes. I like playing table tennis. And you?
M: Well, I usually go to play football.
12W: I’m interested in it, too. Why don’t we try it this weekend?
M: Good idea!
Question: What will they do this weekend?
10. M: Let’s make fruit salad.
W: Good idea. How many kinds of fruit do we need?
M: Well, about three bananas, one watermelon, two apples, some honey and a cup of
yogurt.
W: Wow! This is going to taste great!
Question: What can they eat next?
三、听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
W: What can I do for you?
M: A single ticket to Newtown.
W: All right. Here you are.
M: Thanks. What time is the train to Newtown?
W: 2:45. But you’ve just missed it.
M: When does the next train to Newtown leave?
W: At 3:45. There is one every hour. You have one hour to wait.
Q: 11. Who is the woman?
12. When will the man be able to get on the train?
听第二段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。
W: Look at the time, Tom. You are two hours late.
M: I’m sorry.
W: You have been late four days this week. What’s the excuse today?
M: I woke up late.
W: That is not a good excuse. Don’t you have an alarm clock?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Did you forget to turn it on?
M: Oh, no. I set it for 6:00 and I turned it on before I went to sleep.
W: Then why did you get up late?
M: The alarm went off while I was asleep. I didn’t hear it.
Q: 13. How many times was the boy late that week？
14. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?
15. Who is the woman?
四、请听一段学校新闻，根据新闻内容，写出所缺单词，每空一词，新闻读两遍。
Good morning! Here is good news for you! The swimming pool next to our school
is open tomorrow. The opening time is from 8:00am to 9:30 pm. It costs 20 yuan to
enter the pool. There is a special cheap price —10 yuan, but you must bring your student
card with you. You are not allowed to go there every day. On Mondays the pool is only
open to mothers and babies. So they can enjoy a quiet time in the water. Please choose
the right time if you go.
Thank you for your listening
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