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2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中
空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡
1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？
﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（ ）
A．aB．an C．the
2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？
﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（ ）
A．his B．mine C．hers
3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（ ）
A．the tallestB．the strongest
C．the cleverest
4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（ ）
A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily
6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．
﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（ ）
A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to
7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？
﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（ ）
A．look up B．work out C．set up
8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（ ）
A．take a showerB．took a shower
C．was taking a shower9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？
﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（ ）
A．will be built B．is built
C．will build
10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？
﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（ ）
A．bought B．have bought C．have had
11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？
﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（ ）
A．When B．How soonC．How long
12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（ ）
A．is B．are C．has
13．Their football team was____in that important game．（ ）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
14 ． I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any
mistakes．（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that
15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？
﹣﹣﹣Pardon？
﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（ ）
A．whether you would B．when you would
C．how you will
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据
短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号
涂卡
16．（5分）
The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．
Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change
shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．
Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will
never look the same，"says Fisher．
His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the
building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only
the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its own
roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar
energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They
will turn the wind into energy．
Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before
humans traveled into space!
16．The passage is mainly talking about ．
A．buildings for the future
B．the life of an architect
C．how green buildings work
17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 ．
A．shapes
B．floors
C．different speeds
18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ．
A．is tall and always moving
B．is tall and has many solar panels
C．is always moving and has many solar panels
19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ．
A．the sun
B．the water
C．the wind20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled
into space"？
A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．
B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．
C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．
21．（5分）
Move as Millions，Survive as One
Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the
Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，
and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．
Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find
food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，
they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating
animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，
one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back ．In nine
months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．
Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey ．For
example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，
they need to go from one waterhole to another．
In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．
For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep
them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is introuble，the other members make a circle around it．
By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most
extraordinary journeys．
21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate．
A．not all kinds of
B．only similar
C．different kinds of
22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" "in Chinese．
A．奔跑
B．迁徙
C．追逐
23．The passage talks about big challenges for the animals．
A．two
B．three
C．four
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．
B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．
C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．
25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that ．
A．lions may cat zebras
B．lions travel in groups
C．lions try to avoid zebras．26．（5分）
The Mermaid Balloon
"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday
card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's
father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four
years old．
"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie the
letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？"
Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．
Please write me on my birthday in January．"
Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．
Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons
and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"
They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the
balloon go．
Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it
east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern
Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．
Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he
found Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to
send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：
Dear Desiree，Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my
husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon
that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted
someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town
called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over
you．
Lots of love，
The MacKinnons
Desiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，
she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother
flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid
Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．
Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．
After she talks to them，she feels better．
People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at
Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I
think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his
love to Desiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"
根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编
号涂卡．
26．Desiree wrote her father a letter．
27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store．
28．The balloon came down near a lake．
A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．
B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"
C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．
29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" "．
A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB．opened her hand and let the balloon go
C．mailed the balloon in California
30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？
A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．
B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．
C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．
31．（10分）
Finding a New Place
Max is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the
landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．
"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some
friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max
asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from
here，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"
Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．
The landlord gave Max a note ． Max read the words on the note ．
Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Centerbecause he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and
west．
Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood ．This map could help him find
directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he
could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his
building faces west．
When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came
to the park．
Taylor Street was right next to the park ．He looked at his direction note ．It
said ，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"
Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on
his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see
a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！
31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？
32．What was the landlord's note about？
33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？
34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？
35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？ ．
三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请
将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
36．Peter was /praud/of himself for winning the race．
37．I never feel /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．
38．Have you /pri'peəd/for your interview？39．He /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．
40．Her math teacher /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．
41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high /tek'nɔlədʒi/．
四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）
42．（6分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick
forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing
with a brother or sister．
I could neve（r 42） （understand）what the attraction of the house was，even
for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book．
The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible cook．
One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a
wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43） （hide）
completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，
like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an old
man（44） （stand）at the door．I was much scared．
"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have
nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"（I 45） （not tell）anyone．But
are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"
The old man（46） （shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal
for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a
small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied
some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food
to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）
（eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I
enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.48．请把盐递给我好吗？ ．
49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧． ．
50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影． ．
51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机． ．
52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？ ．
六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）
53．（8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选
项至多使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．
A．followed her
B．ran towards her house
C．so
D．On the way home
E．Suddenly
F．another man
G．get into your car
H．but
I．looking for
J．every time
A Killer in the Backseat
At 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，
and headed for home（53） she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk．As
she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to be careful．"You
know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．
Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving
alone late at night had been murdered．The police were stil（l 54） the killer．
The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．
A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55） ，staying justinches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．
Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私
人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw
open the car door and（56） ．Halfway to the front door，she fainted（晕倒）．
When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in
the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57） lying on the
ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．
"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lot
of the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58） and he down in the
backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was nothing I
could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59） the guy tried to
get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．When you got
out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He had a knife，
（60） he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their way here．I'm
sorry I scared you．"
"That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
61．（10分）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你是图中的小男
孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．
要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；
2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；
3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．2016 年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中
空白处的最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡
1．﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV？
﹣﹣﹣OK，just a moment．（ ）
A．aB．an C．the
【考点】51：定冠词（the）．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的，稍等．
【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知，要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西，因此是特
指的东西，特指某物应用the，故答案为C
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，注意元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用
an，辅音因素开头前用a．特指用某人、某物用the．
2．﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this？
﹣﹣﹣It's______．My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present．（ ）
A．his B．mine C．hers
【考点】62：物主代词．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车？
﹣﹣﹣它是我的，我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．
【解答】答案：B
因为It's______．这个空后面没有名词，所以应该选名词性物主代词，又因为后半
句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物．故选B
【点评】1．形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前．2．名词性物主代词起
名词的作用．后面无名词．
3．﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class？﹣﹣﹣Yes．Nobody is taller than him．（ ）
A．the tallestB．the strongest
C．the cleverest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗？
﹣是的，没有人比他高．
【解答】答案：A．根据答语"Nobody is taller than him（没有人比他高）"，可推知他
是最高的，故应填tall 的最高级 the tallest 来修饰名词boy．故答案为A．
【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法．考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前
必须加冠词the．
4．I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd．Is that OK for you？（ ）
A．in B．at C．on
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议．对你来说可以吗？
【解答】答案：C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd"，可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天．
in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；on+具体到某一天．故选C．
【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间，其
次要在题干中找到时间状语，进而判断正确的答案．
5．Grandma is rather deaf，so you must speak clearly and___to her．（ ）
A．quietly B．loudly C．noisily
【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．
【分析】奶奶很聋，所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声．
【解答】答案：B；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；noisily吵闹地；根据句中信息
Grandma is rather deaf推测：你必须大声且清晰地对他说话；故选B．
【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．
6．﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning？I have a lot of work to do．
﹣﹣﹣No，you____．You may be back in the afternoon．（ ）A．mustn't B．can't
C．don't have to
【考点】DB：情态动词．
【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗？我有许多工作要做．
﹣﹣不，你不必．你可以下午回来．
【解答】答案：C．
根据No和You may be back in the afternoon．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义
是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must
的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成，表不必．故选C．
【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．
7．﹣﹣﹣Miss Li，could you please help me____this math problem？
﹣﹣﹣OK．Let me try．（ ）
A．look up B．work out C．set up
【考点】E1：动词短语．
【分析】﹣﹣李老师，你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗？
﹣﹣好的．让我试试．
【解答】答案：B．
look up 查找；work out 解决；作出；set up 建立．根据 could you please help
me____this math problem，可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗
work out解决；做出．故选B．
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作
出正确选择．
8．﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered．
﹣﹣﹣Oh，sorry．Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time．（ ）
A．take a showerB．took a shower
C．was taking a shower
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】昨晚我给你打电话．但是没有人接．对不起．可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡．
【解答】答案：C 根据"I called you yesterday evening．But nobody answered"可知此
人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候，你怎么没接．故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时
间点正在做的事情．根据时间状语at that time，这是过去进行时的时间标志词．
故此句应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）．主语I，谓语动词应用was．故选C．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时．考查时态的题目，首先要找时间状语，如果没有时
间状语的，要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间．
9．﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town，are there？
﹣﹣﹣No，but it is said one_____next year．（ ）
A．will be built B．is built
C．will build
【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．
【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆，不是吗？
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的，但是据说明年将建一座图书馆．
【解答】答案：A
通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句，其
中主句 it is said 是一般现在时，从句可以用所需要的时态，根据时间状语 next
year表示一个将来的时间，故从句的时态为一般将来时，再根据从句的主语为
one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被
动语态，故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will+be+及物动词的过
去分词，build的过去分词为built，套用结构，故选A
【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关
键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键
则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者
10．﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat？
﹣﹣﹣No，I_____it for a long time．（ ）
A．bought B．have bought C．have had
【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗？
﹣﹣不，我已经买了很长时间了．
【解答】答案：C．
根据for a long time可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成
时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而buy是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以
要用have，这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在，故用现在完成时态，结构为
have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是I，所以助动词用have，动词have的过去分词
为had．故选C
【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成
的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动
词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．
11．﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England？
﹣﹣﹣More than a month．（ ）
A．When B．How soonC．How long
【考点】J5：疑问词组．
【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间？﹣﹣一个多月．
【解答】答案：C 根据答句"More than a month"（一个多月），可知答句回答的是时
间段，提问时间段应用how long．when提问时间点；how soon提问多久之后．故
选C．
【点评】本题考查时间段的询问．疑问词组的含义，询问的内容，常用的答句形式，
是做题的关键．
12．A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car．（ ）
A．is B．are C．has
【考点】I9：主谓一致．
【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车．
【解答】答案：A
with a young boy是伴随状语，不影响主语a woman，所以谓语部分用单数；此句
时态是现在进行时，所以用is，故选A．【点评】本题考查主谓一致，先弄清主语是什么，再根据时态确定谓语，然后选择
正确答案．
13．Their football team was____in that important game．（ ）
A．won B．beaten C．failed
【考点】D4：实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了．
【解答】答案：B．根据语境可知，由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受
者，结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态，（was+过去分词）．首先分析A：
won 是win的过去分词，意思赢得…比赛．它的宾语应是某某比赛．B：beaten是
beat的过去分词，意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体． C：failed 是fail的过去分词，
意思是做事失败，是不及物动词．由their football team（他们的足球队）是一个由
人组成的集体，在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者，故
答案为B．
【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词，考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答．
14 ． I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any
mistakes．（ ）
A．so B．because C．so that
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：I
wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again 的目
的，所以用so that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；故选C．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间
的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．
15．﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London？
﹣﹣﹣Pardon？﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London．（ ）
A．whether you would B．when you would
C．how you will
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦？
﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗？
﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦．
【解答】答案：B．
根据Pardon？可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话，想让他再说一遍，所以下面的
句子应该是重复上面句子的内容，上面句子的引导词是when，所以变成宾语从
句后引导词还是when，这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致，所以时态应该
用一般过去时．故选B．
【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词．本
题注意时态和语序．
二、阅读理解（共四篇短文，共4小题，计25分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据
短文内容，从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号
涂卡
16．
The Building That Moves
Everyone knows that buildings don't move．They can't change the way they look．
However，architect（建筑师）David Fisher wants to change that．
Fisher has an amazing idea．He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that change
shape．Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different speeds．
Because of this，the shape of the building is always changing．"These buildings will
never look the same，"says Fisher．
His idea is an interesting one．However，Fisher doesn't stop there．He also wants the
building to be"green"．The building will make its own energy．In most buildings，only
the top floor has a roof（屋顶）．In Fisher's building，each floor will have its ownroof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar
energy．Also，machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind．They
will turn the wind into energy．
Fisher's ideas sound impossible．However，that's what people also said before
humans traveled into space!
16．The passage is mainly talking about A ．
A．buildings for the future
B．the life of an architect
C．how green buildings work
17．The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has 80 B ．
A．shapes
B．floors
C．different speeds
18．Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C ．
A．is tall and always moving
B．is tall and has many solar panels
C．is always moving and has many solar panels
19．The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B ．
A．the sun
B．the water
C．the wind
20．Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled
into space"？ C
A．To show why Fisher's building will never work．
B．To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship．
C．To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work．【考点】O3：逸闻趣事类阅读；P2：判断推理；PB：文中细节．
【分析】全文大意：
移动的楼房
每个人都知道楼房不能动．它们不能改变样子．然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这
种状况．David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法．他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼
房．每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动．因此这样楼房的形
状会一直在改变．Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样．"他的想法很有趣．然而
Fisher的想法不止如此．他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房．这种楼房自己产生能量．在
大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶．Fisher设计的楼房，每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋
顶上都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能．每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风
他们将风转化成能量．Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之
前说的话．
【解答】答案：
16、A 内容归纳题 根据第一段 He wants to make 80﹣story
buildings that change shape，"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He
also wants the building to be"green"．"他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房，可知这篇短文
讲的是未来的楼房．故选A
17、B 词义猜测题 根据He wants to make 80﹣story buildings that
change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房，结合含有划线单词的句子
的下文 Each floor will move around slowly．The floors will move at different
speeds．"每层都将能慢慢移动．所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的
意思与floor一致，即意为"楼层"，故选B18、C 细节理解题 根据第二段In Fisher's building，each floor
will have its own roof．The roofs each have solar panels（太阳能板）．This means a
lot more solar energy．可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶．每个屋顶上
都有太阳能板．这意味着有更多的太阳能，所以这种楼房自己产生能量．故选C
19、B 细节理解题 根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels
（太阳能板）．This means a lot more solar energy．Also，machines between each
floor of the building will catch the wind．They will turn the wind into energy 可知
Fisher设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量，即没有提到水，故选B
20、C 推理判断题 根据最后一句 Fisher's ideas sound
impossible．However，that's what people also said before humans traveled into
space，"Fisher的想法听起来不可能．那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话．"以人
类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例，可推知作者的目的是表明不
同寻常的想法也能实现．故选C
【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意，要结合问题从文中找到与之
相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要
时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案
21．
Move as Millions，Survive as One
Great white sharks in the Pacific Ocean．Wildebeest in Africa．Arctic terns in the
Atlantic．At first，these animals seem completely different．One swims，one walks，
and the other flies．But they all have one thing in common．They all migrate．
Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature．Some go to find
food or wather．The groups travel as one，trying to survive（生存）．During the trip，
they face many different challenges．One challenge is distance．Some migrating
animals take very long trips．They go far away from their home areas．For example，
one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back ．In nine
months，it swam about 20，000 kilometers．
Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey ．For
example，each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day．To get this，they need to go from one waterhole to another．
In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them．
For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．Traveling as a group helps keep
them safe．All the zebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in
trouble，the other members make a circle around it．
By working as a group，migrating animals can survive some of the world's most
extraordinary journeys．
21．The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate．
A．not all kinds of
B．only similar
C．different kinds of
22．The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" B "in Chinese．
A．奔跑
B．迁徙
C．追逐
23．The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals．
A．two
B．three
C．four
24．Which of the following statements is NOT true？ A
A．It's about 20，000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia．
B．A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day．
C．Zebras help each other when they are in trouble．
25．From the passage，we can infer（推断）that A ．
A．lions may cat zebras
B．lions travel in groups
C．lions try to avoid zebras．【考点】O4：史地常识类阅读；P1：语言知识；P2：判断推理．
【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们的迁徙的一些常识．他们迁徙或为舒适的温度，或
为食物和水源．文章重点介绍了迁徙过程中动物们面临的三种挑战：距离、足够
的食物和水源、安全．
【解答】21．C 细节理解题 根据第一段中提到的 At first，these animals seem
completely different．和They all migrate．
可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特点"迁徙"，故选C
22．B 词义猜测题 根据第二段中的Some migrating groups move to a place with a
better temperature．Some go to find food or wather．The groups travel as one，
trying to survive（生存）．"有些迁徙团体搬到一个温度更适宜居住的地方，有些是
为了寻找水源和食物．迁徙团体作为一个整体而出行，设法生存"可知migrate的
意思是"迁徙"，故选B
23．B 细节理解题 One challenge is distance（一个挑战是距离）．Another
chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey．（另一个挑战是在
旅途中找到足够的食物和水） 和 In addition，migrating animals have to avoid
other animals that want to eat them（除此之外，迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的
动物），由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁徙动物旅途中遇到的三大挑战．故选B
24．A 细节理解题 根据原文中的For example，one great white shark swam from
Australia to South African and back．In nine months，it swam about 20，000
kilometers．（一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非然后返回，九个月的时间里，游大
约两万公里，可知从澳大利亚到南非大约一万公里），选项A的意思是"从南非到
澳大利亚大约两万公里"这种说法是错误的，根据原文中的 each Mali elephant
needs over 200 liters of water each day．可知选项B正确；根据原文中的 All thezebras in the group can watch for danger．When one zebra is in trouble，the other
members make a circle around it．可知选项C正确；故选A
25．A 推理判断题 根据原文中的In addition，migrating animals have to avoid other
animals that want to eat them．For example，the zebra has to stay away from lions．
（除此之外，迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物，例如，斑马必须远离狮子）由
此可知狮子会吃掉斑马，故选A
【点评】做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词
句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，
去推断．
26．
The Mermaid Balloon
"Mum！"little Desiree said，"It's my daddy's birthday．How will I send him a birthday
card？"Her mother looked at her and sighed．She didn't know what to say．Desiree's
father had died nine months earler．Desiree didn't understand．She was only four
years old．
"I have an idea，"her mother said．"Let's write your daddy a letter．We can tie the
letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven（天堂）．What should we write？"
Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss you．
Please write me on my birthday in January．"
Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper．
Then they went to a store to buy a balloon．Desiree looked quickly at the balloons
and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"
They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it．Then Desiree let the
balloon go．
Desiree released the balloon in California．The wind caught the balloon and carried it
east．Four days later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern
Canada．The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake．
Wade MacKinnon，a Canadian man，was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when hefound Desiree's balloon and letter．He took them home to his wife．She decided to
send Desiree a birthday present．She also wrote her a letter．The letter said：
Dear Desiree，
Happy Birthday from your daddy．I guess you wonder who we are．Well，my
husband，Wode，went duck hunting，and guess what he found？A mermaid balloon
that you sent your daddy．There are no stores in heaven，so your daddy wanted
someone to do his shopping for him．I think he picked us because we live in a town
called Mermaid．I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over
you．
Lots of love，
The MacKinnons
Desiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them．During the next few weeks，
she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often．Then Desiree and her mother
flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons．The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid
Lake and showed them where the balloon landed．
Now，whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father，she calls the MacKinnons．
After she talks to them，she feels better．
People often say，"What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid balloon landed at
Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence．She says，"I
think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons．It was his way to send his
love to Desiree．Desiree understands now that her father is with her always．"
根据短文内容，将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配，请将答案编
号涂卡．
26．Desiree wrote her father a letter． B
27．Desiree chose a balloon at the store． C
28．The balloon came down near a lake． A
A．It was in eastern Canada，and its name was Mermaid Lake．
B．It said，"Happy Birthday．I love you and miss you．"
C．It had a picture of a mermaid on it．根据短文内容，选择正确答案，请将答案编号涂卡．
29．Desiree released the balloon in California．Here"released"means" B "．
A．opened her eyes and looked at the balloon
B．opened her hand and let the balloon go
C．mailed the balloon in California
30．What was the coincidence（巧合）in the story？ B
A．Desiree and her father have the same birthday，January 12．
B．The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake．
C．The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P2：判断推理；P5：任务型阅读．
【分析】Desiree的爸爸去世了，Desiree太小，还不懂，她爸爸的生日到了，她想送
给他一个生日卡，她的妈妈说可以写一封信，然后系在气球上让其飞到天堂．信
上写着：生日快乐，我爱你，想念里，请在我生日的时候给我写信．Desiree选了一
个美人鱼气球．将信系在上面然后放飞了气球．四天后，气球飞了3000英里之外
到了美人鱼湖．一个加拿大男人发现了，他带回去给他的妻子，她决定写封回信．
这样他们两家成了朋友，Desiree 和她的妈妈飞去了加拿大去拜访他们．去看了美
人鱼湖．真是一个巧合．Desiree的妈妈认为这是Desiree的爸爸在用这种方式表
达对Desiree的爱．
【解答】26．B．句子匹配题．结合原句是说Desiree给他爸爸写了一封信，结合第三
段Desiree told her mother to write，"Happy Birthday，Daddy．I love you and miss
you．Please write me on my birthday in January．"可知信上写着生日快乐，我很想
念你，故选B．
27．C．句子匹配题．结合原句是说Desiree选择了一个美人鱼气球，结合Desiree
looked quickly at the balloons and said，"That one!The one with the mermaid（美人鱼）！"可知上面有一个美人鱼，故选C．
28．A．句子匹配题．结合原句是说气球落在一个湖边，结合第六段 Four days
later，it came down 3，000 miles away，near a lake in eastern Canada．The name of
the lake was Mermaid Lake．可知是在加拿大的东边的美人鱼湖旁边，故选A．
29．B．词义理解题．结合后面The wind caught the balloon and carried it east可知
风将气球吹向东边，可知是将气球放飞了，故release的含义是放飞，故选B．
30．B．细节理解题．根据最后一段 What a coincidence（巧合）﹣the mermaid
balloon landed at Mermaid Lake可知美人鱼气球落在美人鱼湖是一种巧合，故选
B．
【点评】抓住有效细心，准确填好表格．任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信
息的能力，又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结
31．（10分）（2016•威海）
Finding a New Place
Max is new in town．His family just moved into a new apartment．Max asked the
landlord（房东）where he might go to meet people of his own age．
"The Community Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some
friends there，"said the landlord．"Is the Community Center far from here？"Max
asked．"No．It's only a few blocks away．It's about a ten﹣minute walk from
here ，"replied the landlord．"Give me a minute，I'll write down the directions．"
Max smiled．He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center．
The landlord gave Max a note ． Max read the words on the note ．
Max's smile disappeared．He would never be able to find the Community Centerbecause he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and
west．
Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood ．This map could help him find
directions．He took the directions and the map from his landlord．He was sure he
could find the Community Center．The landlord told Max that the front door of his
building faces west．
When he came out of his building，he walked west on the Main Street until he came
to the park．
Taylor Street was right next to the park ．He looked at his direction note ．It
said，"Then，walk north on Taylor for one block．"
Max looked at the map．He could tell that if he was facing west，north would be on
his right．He turned to the right on Taylor Street．He walked one block．He could see
a big building with a sign．It said"Community Center"．He found it！
31．Where can Max meet young people of his age？ At the Community Cente r ．
32．What was the landlord's note about？ About the direction s ．
33．What is more helpful for Max to find the direction，the note or the map？ Th e
map ．
34．If Max wants to go to the park，which direction should he go？ Wes t ．
35．How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building？ He could
walk south and then turn right ． ．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读；P7：阅读表达；PB：文中细节．
【分析】马克思是新来的，一家刚搬过来，他想找一些同龄人，房东告诉他去社区
中心去找．房东写了一个便条，告诉他怎样去社区中心．上面是东南西北，马克思
迷惑了，他找房东要了一张地图，地图能帮他找到方向，房东说他房子的第一扇门面对西方．最后马克思依靠地图找到了社区中心．
【解答】31．At the Community Center．细节理解题．根据第二段The Community
Center is for people of your age．I am sure you could find some friends there可知在
社区中心能找到同龄人，故填At the Community Center．
32．About the directions．细节理解题．根据第二段Give me a minute，I'll write
down the directions 可知纸条上是写着去社区中心的方向，故填 About the
directions．
33．The map．细节理解题．根据最后一段Max looked at the map．He could tell that
if he was facing west，north would be on his right．可知地图更有用，故填The map．
34．West．推理判断题．结合图片可知公园在马克思的公寓的西边，故填West．
35．He could walk south and then turn right．推理判断题．结合图片可知水塔在马
克思的公寓的西南方向，可以出门先往南走，然后向右转，故填 He could walk
south and then turn right．
【点评】快速浏览全文．把握短文大意，再读文章文章内容．找准细节定位．任务型
阅读要求考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的
事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换．因此，在阅读文章时，考生应适时恰当地
运用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面的理解．
三、单词拼写（共6小题，计6分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词，请
将答案填写在答题卡指定位置
36．Peter was proud /praud/of himself for winning the race．
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲．
【解答】答案：proud
结合句意：彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲，系动词 be后接形容词及固定搭配be
proud of 为…而骄傲．因为音标/praud/只有一个音节，发/praud/音，故推出此处
应该填写proud"骄傲的"．
【点评】结合句意，然后根据音标，依据英语中的固定搭配，推出答案
37．I never feel bored /bɔ：d/because I have a lot of hobbies．【考点】22：语音．
【分析】句意：我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好
【解答】答案 bored
根据句意我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好，feel系动词后接形容词，再根据
音标/bɔ：d/有一个音节，/bɔ：d/，故推出此处应该填形容词"无聊的"bored．
【点评】先了解句子的意思，再通观全句，注意系动词的用法，然后根据音标结合
题意得出答案
38．Have you prepared /pri'peəd/for your interview？
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】你准备好面试了吗？
【解答】答案：prepared
结合句意为你准备好面试了吗？音标/pri'peəd/有两个音节，第一个音节/pri/，第
二个发/'peəd/，根据have可知本句的时态为现在完成时，have后接动词过去分
词，故推出此处应该为prepared（prepare"准备"的过去分词），符合发音．故填写：
prepared
【点评】根据语音及句意填出单词，还要注意整句的时态
39．He promised /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight．
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】他答应今晚将完成工作．
【解答】答案：promised
句意为他答应今晚将完成工作，音标/'prɔmist/有两个音节，第一个音节发/'prɔ/，
第二个音节发/mist/，根据从句的关键词would可知为一般过去时，故主句也为
一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故推出空处应该填入的是动词promise的过
去式promised，符合发音．故此处应填promised
【点评】结合句意，把握住时态，然后根据音标填出单词
40．Her math teacher encourage s /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions．
【考点】22：语音．【分析】她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题．
【解答】答案：encourages
句意为她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题，再根据音标/in'kʌridʒiz/有四个音节，第一
个音节发/in/，第二个音节发/'kʌ/，第三个音节发/ri/，第四个音节发/dʒiz/，因为这
个句子的时态是一般现在时，所缺单词在句中处于谓语的位置应为动词，第三人
称单数动词一般情况下词尾加s，故此处应该填encourages"鼓励"．
【点评】结合语音填上相应单词，还要注意整句的时态
41．Our life is becoming easier because of the high technolog y /tek'nɔlədʒi/．
【考点】22：语音．
【分析】我们的生活因为高科技变得越来越容易，
【解答】答案：technology
结合句意因为高科技使我们的生活越来越容易，放在high后判断这个词为名词，
然后根据音标/tek'nɔlədʒi/共有四个音节，第一个音节发/tek/第二个音节发/'nɔ/，
第三个音节发/lə/，第四个音节发/dʒi/，结合句意故此处填名词technology"技术"．
【点评】根据语音及词性把握整句意思进行填空．
四、动词填空（共1小题，计6分）
42．用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置．
When I was a child，my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick
forest．No other children ever stayed there．I didn't even have the choice of playing
with a brother or sister．
I could never（42） understand （understand）what the attraction of the house
was，even for my parents，who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a
good book．The woman in the house，my father's distant cousin，was a terrible
cook．
One day，when I was hanging around the garden behind the house，I noticed a
wooden house．It was clearly abandoned（废弃的）and（43） hidden （hide）
completely behind tall trees and huge grass．As I walked towards it，I heard a noise，
like an animal moving hurriedly away．I was about tu turn away when I saw an oldman（44） standin g （stand）at the door．I was much scared．
"Please don't tell me you saw me，"he said．"They never use this place，and I have
nowhere else to live．""Don't worry，"I said．"（I 45） won't te ll （not tell）anyone．
But are you all right out here？I mean﹣do you have enough to eat？"
The old man（46） shoo k （shake）his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal
for ages．I decided to put this right as soon as I could．The same evening，I took a
small plastic bag into the dining room and，while no one was looking，I emptied
some of the food into it．Later，I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food
to the old man，whose name I had discovered was Taff．
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he （47）
ate （ eat）the food．From then on，my visits to the old house had a purpose，and I
enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay．
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】当我还是个孩子时，我的父母经常带我去森林里的一个破败的房子．没有
其他孩子住在那里．我甚至不能选择和弟弟或妹妹一起玩．
我永远也无法理解这所房子的吸引力，即使是对我的父母来说，没有比安静地读
一本更喜欢的事情．这个房子里的女人是我父亲的远方表亲，是一个可怕的厨师
有一天，当我在房子后面的花园闲逛时，我注意到一个木房子．它已经废弃的了，
完全隐藏在高大的树木和巨大的草地后面．当我走向它时，我听到一个声音，像
一个动物匆匆走开．当我看到一个老人站在门口时，我转身就走．我非常害怕．
"请不要告诉我你看到了我，"他说，"他们从来不使用这个地方，我没有其他地方
可以住．""别担心，"我说，"我不会告诉任何人．你在这里好吗？我的意思是﹣你
有足够的食物吗？
老人摇了摇头，说他很长时间没有吃过一顿大餐了．我决定尽快行使我的权利．
当天晚上，我带一个小塑料袋进餐厅，在没有人注意的时候，我把一些食物倒进
了里面．然后，我偷偷地从后门把食物给老人，我知道了他的名字是塔夫．
当塔夫吃东西时，我从没见过塔夫脸上其他如微笑一般的快乐（我看到了塔夫脸
上久违的微笑）．从那时起，我对老房子的访问有了一个目的，我喜欢我逗留的每
一分钟．
【解答】42答案：understand．根据前面的情态动词could，后面跟原形可知，本空应填understand．
43答案：（was）hidden．根据句意可知，本句是表示"被废弃和被隐藏"，是被动语
态的结构，故应填hide的过去分词hidden．
44答案：standing．根据句意"我看到一位老人正站在门口"，又根据see sb．doing
表示"看到某人正在做某事"可知本空应填standing．
45答案：won't tell．根据前句"Don't worry可推知，本句是说不告诉别人，表示的
是还未发生的，故应将来时．
46答案：shook．根据and后面的said是say的过去式可知，本空应与said保持一
致，故用shake的过去式shook．
47答案：ate．根据when引导的时间状语从句的用法when的主句用过去时/过去
完成时时，从句应用一般过去时可知，本空应填eat的过去式ate．
【点评】本文讲述了一个有爱心的小孩在森林中帮助一位老人，通过帮助别人从
而感受到帮助别人的快乐的事情．本题是考查动词应用，做题时应该注意三点：
1．根据时间确定时态；2．根据主语是动作的执行者还是受动者来确定语态；3，根
据固定搭配确定非谓语动词．
五、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限.
48．请把盐递给我好吗？ Could you please pass me the sal t ？ ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Could you please pass me the salt？
【解答】答案：Could you please pass me the salt？这里是表示提出请求用委婉表达
could you please do sth？表示你能做某事吗？把某物传给某人用 pass sb sth 故
pass me the salt，故答案是Could you please pass me the salt？
【点评】提出请求的句型有 would you mind+doing …？你介意…吗？请你…可以
吗？
would you please…？请…可以吗？
would you like…？需要…吗？
would you like to…？你愿意…吗？
could you please do something？请你做某事可以吗？49．你要有空，咱们去喝杯咖啡吧． Let's go to have a cup of coffee if you are free
．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Let's go to have a cup of coffee if you are free．
【解答】答案：Let's go to have a cup of coffee if you are free．结合中文含义表示如
果你有空，我们去喝咖啡吧，用if引导的条件状语从句，主句是祈使句，提出建议
let's do sth 让我们做某事吧，故Let's go to have a cup of coffee，从句用一般现在时
代替一般将来时，表示有空也就是空闲的free，故if you are free，故答案是Let's
go to have a cup of coffee if you are free．
【点评】主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态（即主将从现）．主句中含有
情态动词，if从句用一般现在时态．主句为祈使句，if从句用一般现在时态．
50．妈妈允许我每周看一次电影． Mum allows me to see afilm once a wee k ． ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Mum allows me to see a film once a week．
【解答】答案：Mum allows me to see a film once a week．这里是说客观事实用一
般现在时，主语mum三单，表示允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth，这里是允许
我（me）看电影（ see a film ）故Mum allows me to see a film，后面加上频率once
a week，故答案是Mum allows me to see a film once a week．
【点评】allow作"允许"或"许可"讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow
sb．to do sth．允许某人做某事
allow （doing） sth 允许（做）某事
51．我还没学会怎样使用这部手机． I haven't learned how to use this mobile
phone yet ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】I haven't learned how to use this mobile phone yet．
【解答】答案：I haven't learned how to use this mobile phone yet．结合中文表示还
没有…用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语I，故have加上not缩写haven't，
学会learn的过去分词learned，后加宾语，表示怎样使用这部手机，我们用疑问词+to do结构作为宾语，故how to，使用use，这部手机this mobile phone 故how to
use this mobile phone，还没有加上yet放句末，故答案是I haven't learned how to
use this mobile phone yet．
【点评】动词不定式可跟在what，how，where，which，when等疑问词（why除外）
之后，构成"疑问词+to do"结构．
此结构常放在know，ask，find out，forget，decide等动词后作宾语．例如：
We must know what to say at a meeting．
我们必须知道在会议上说什么．
He could not tell whom to trust．
他不能区分该相信谁．
52．你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗？ Do you know when the train wa s
invented ？ ．
【考点】R3：汉译英．
【分析】Do you know when the train was invented？
【解答】答案：Do you know when the train was invented？结合中文含义我们用主
从复合句来表达，主句是Do you know（说的是客观事实用一般现在时），后面是
作为know的宾语，特殊疑问词when什么时候作为引导词，后加陈述语序，主句
是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，火车的发明是发生在过去故用一般过去时，
主语the train是动词invent发明的承受者，构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被
动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，invent的过去分词invented，故
答案是Do you know when the train was invented？
【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准
连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应
的过去时．
六、短文填空（共1小题，计8分）
53．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多
使用一次，有两次剩余，请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置．
A．followed herB．ran towards her house
C．so
D．On the way home
E．Suddenly
F．another man
G．get into your car
H．but
I．looking for
J．every time
A Killer in the Backseat
At 2：00 a．m．，a young nurse left the hospital where she worked，got into her car，
and headed for home（53） D ． On the way home she stopped at an all﹣night
store for milk．As she was paying for the milk，the cashier（收银员）reminded her to
be careful．"You know about the murder（谋杀案），don't you？"he asked her．
Of course she knew about the murder．A few weeks before，a local woman driving
alone late at night had been murdered．The police were still（54） I ． looking fo r
the killer．
The woman got into her car，locked the car doors，and pulled out of the parking lot．
A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and（55） A ． followed he r ，
staying just inches from her car．Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．
Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home．When she got to her driveway（私
人车道），the man in the pickup truck followed right behind her．The woman threw
open the car door and（56） B ． ran towards her house ．Halfway to the front
door，she fainted（晕倒）．
When the woman came to（苏醒），she saw a man beside her．He was the man in
the pickup truck！"It's OK，"the man said and pointed to （57） F ． another man
lying on the ground nearby．The man's hands and feet were tied．
"I'm the one who followed you，"the stranger said．"I had just got to the parking lotof the all﹣night store when I saw a man（58） G ． get into your ca r and he down
in the backseat．Then you came out of the store and got into the car．There was
nothing I could do but follow you．I turned on my bright lights（59） J ． every tim e
the guy tried to get up from the backseat．I tried to let him know I was behind you．
When you got out of your car，he tried to run away．I hit him with my tire iron．He
had a knife，（60） H ． bu t he didn't get a chance to use it．The police are on their
way here．I'm sorry I scared you．"
"That's all right，"the woman said．"That's all right．"
【考点】N1：记叙文．
【分析】在凌晨2点的时候，一个年轻的护士离开了她工作的医院，上了她的车，
朝家开去．在回家的路上，她在一个通宵商店买牛奶，当她付款的时候，收银员提
醒她要小心点，问道"你知道那个谋杀案"她当然知道那个谋杀案了，几周以前，一
个当地的妇女独自在晚上开车被谋杀了．警察仍然在寻找杀手，这个妇女上了车
锁住车门，从停车场开出去，一个男的开着小卡车立刻跟着她，就停在她的车前
几英尺，每几秒钟，就闪一下灯光．当这个妇女开车回家的时候，她的心跳很快，
当她驶入私人车道的时候，开着小卡车的男子就跟在她后面，这个妇女敞着车门
就跑向了家，在前门的半路上，她晕倒了．当她醒过来的时候，她看见一个男的在
旁边，他就是小卡车里的人，这个男的指着躺在地上的另一个男的说"好了，"那个
男的手和脚都被绑着．这个陌生人说"我就是那个跟着你的人，我刚到通宵商店的
停车场，就看到一个人进入了你的车，坐在后排座子上．然后你就从商店里出来
了我什么也做不了，只能跟着你，我每次打开大灯，这个人就躲在后排座椅上，我
想让她知道我跟着你，当你从车里出来的时候，他试图逃跑，我就用轮胎棒击打
了他，他有一把刀子，但是没有机会用了，警察就要来了，很抱歉吓到了你．"这个
女的说"没关系，没关系．"
【解答】53．答案：D．On the way home．
根据上文"got into her car，and headed for home"以及"____she stopped at an all﹣
night store for milk"上了她的车，朝家开去．因此可知是在回家的路上，她在一个
通宵商店买牛奶，故选D．On the way home．
54．答案：I．looking for．
根据上文"The police were still"上文中用了still一词，意思是"仍然"因此可知警察仍然在寻找凶手，故选I．looking for．
55．答案：A．followed her．
根据上文"A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and"一个男的开着小
卡车立刻启动在她的后面，因此可知是跟着她，故选A．followed her．
56．答案：B．ran towards her house．
前面已经介绍了这个妇女知道谋杀案的事情，今晚有人开车跟踪，所以感到很害
怕，下了车之后，车门也不顾不上关了，就朝家里跑去，故选B．ran towards her
house．
57．答案：F．another man．
根据下文"The man's hands and feet were tied．"这个指地上躺着，手脚被捆住的另
一个人，F．another man．
58．答案：G．Get into your car．
根据下文"and he down in the backseat"可知这个人进入你的车里，藏在后排座椅
那里．因此可知首先这个人得进入车里，故选G．Get into your car．
59．答案：J．every time．
根据上文"Every few seconds，he turned on his bright lights．"以及"the guy tried to
get up from the backseat．"可知每次这个人想从后排座椅上起来的时候，就开大
灯照他，故选J．every time．
60．答案：H．but．
根据上下文"The man's hands and feet were tied．"以及"The police are on their way
here"这个人的手脚被绑住了，警察也就要来了，可知这个人虽有刀子，但是没有
机会使用了，故选H．but．
【点评】首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结
合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．
七、书面表达（共1小题，计10分）
61．（10分）（2016•威海）下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事，假设你
是图中的小男孩，请用英语写一篇日记，记述事件发生的经过．
要求：1．语句规范、通顺，情节合理、完整；
2．记述过程中要适当使用对话，使描述更加生动、形象；3．词数：80～100词左右，日记的开头已给出，不计入词数；
4．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息．
【考点】S4：图画作文．
【分析】高分句型一：
First，she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine，and then she went back
to the bedroom①to look for other dirty clothes ②with its door open．首先，她把
一些脏衣服放进洗衣机里，然后她开着门回到卧室去寻找其他脏衣服．
①动词不定式作目的状语
②with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语
高分句型二：
Mum，①could you please ②help me clean my T﹣shirt？妈妈，你能帮我洗一下我
的T恤吗？
①could you please do sth请求某人做某事的客气表达
②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
【解答】Monday，June 13
This morning Mom didn't go to work and she wanted to do some washing at home．
First，she put some dirty clothes into the washing machine，and then she went back
to the bedroom to look for other dirty clothes with its door open．【高分句型一】At
that monment，my pet cat ran out of the bedroom happily and rushed into the
washing machine．When Mum returned，she didn't notice the cat，and she closedthe door of the washing machine．Just then，I found a dirty T﹣shirt，"Mum，could
you please help me clean my T﹣shirt？"【高分句型二】"Of course，my dear．"Mum
opened the door．Suddenly，my pet cat rushed out of the washing machine．Mom
and I are both shocked．My god!What would happen if Ididn't give Mum the shirt？
【详细叙述事情发生的经过】
【点评】看图作文的基本步骤：
一、列出要点．明确写作的具体内容，仔细寻找全部要点，做到要点无遗漏．
二、依据内容要点，选择确立可供自己使用的熟悉词汇、短语和句型．做到"不求
难，不求异，只求准"．
三、将要点译成基本句子．尽量用熟悉、简单的结构表达，避免因用大量的长句和
复合句而造成的语法错误．忌用汉语思维生造句子．
四、按一定的时间、空间及逻辑顺序或情节发展对基本句子进行有序的排列组合
五、适当增加细节，运用适当的连接过渡词将句子连接成文．
六、细心检查错漏：检查人称和主谓是否一致；检查时态和语态是否正确，检查语
句和措词是否恰当；检查拼写和标点是否无误；检查内容要点是否齐全．
