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山东省菏泽市 2019 年中考英语试题
选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三
幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷
的相应位置。
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请
你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．（1.5分）A． You're welcome．
B．It doesn't matter．C． Sorry to hear that．
7．（1.5分）A． Yes， I can．
B．No， I can't．
C． Sorry， I won't．
8．（1.5分）A． I want to be a teacher．
B．I'm 12 years old．
C． I'd like some noodles．
9．（1.5分）A． It's very beautiful．
B． Yes， I have．
C． Sounds good．
10．（1.5分）A． Enjoy the full moon．
B．Watch the boat races．
C． Make snowmen．
第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读
两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
相应位置。
11．（7.5分）（1）How much is the red hat？
A． It's five dollars．
B．It's ten dollars．
C． It's fifteen dollars．
（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？
A． He has to do the dishes．
B． He has to clean his room．
C．He has to study for a test．
（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？
A． He has to do the dishes．
B． He has to clean his room．
C．He has to study for a test．
（4）What should Peter do？
A．Write to David and say thanks．
B．Call David and say sorry．
C．Email David and say hello．（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？
A． Rick．
B． Lucy．
C． Lucy's mother．
第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请
你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。
12．（7.5分）（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？
A．Last Friday．
B．Last Saturday．
C． Last Sunday．
（2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？
A． Tianxiang Park．
B． People's Park，
C．Zhaowanghe Park．
（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？
A． A boy．
B． Li Lei．
C． Li Lei's teacher．
（4）What did they help to do in the end？
A． Plant the trees．
B． Throw the rubbish
C．Water the flowers．
（5）How did they feel？
A． Tired but happy．
B． Tired and terrible．
C． Bored but relaxed．
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C
三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（1分）﹣Are you____little boy in the photo， Tony？
﹣Yes， it's me． This photo was taken when I was only three．（ ）
A．a B．an C．the14．（1分）﹣The relations between my parents have become difficult． What should I do？
﹣You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____．（
）
A．instrument B．communication
C．community
15．（1分）﹣How is your friend going to the station？
﹣I'm not sure． He____take a taxi there．（ ）
A．must B．has to C．may
16．（1分）﹣This is a really old bike．
﹣Yes，I____it for seven years．（ ）
A．have had B．have bought
C．Bought
17．（1分）Be more____next time， and you won't make the same mistake again．（ ）
A．careless B．careful C．nervous
18．（1分）____my grandpa is over 80 years old， he still looks strong and healthy．（ ）
A．Although B．Because C．Unless
19．（1分）﹣Lucy，when you leave the room，please ____the light．
﹣OK，Mom．（ ）
A．put off B．turn off C．turn up
20．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____？
﹣Sure． Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left．（ ）
A．where is the bookstore
B．where the bookstore is
C．how can I get to the bookstore
21．（1分）﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
﹣I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（ ）
A．don't allow B．will allow
C．won't be allowed
22．（1分）﹣ What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）？
﹣____!I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about．（ ）
A．Wonderful B．I can't stand it
C．It's too boring第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
23．（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项．
Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work．There are a lot of cars in the street and
the （1） is very busy．So sometimes （2） is not easy for people to get to work on
time． When you are going to be late， you only dream of taking a plane there．Can your
dream（3） ？
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are（4） in making planes． They are making a newplane﹣
Lilium jet． It doesn't look like a plane （5） an egg． Many people think it looks funny
and interesting． The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and （6） three hundred
kilometres in one hour． That's really great．
Some people call Lilium jet"a flying car"． Why？ Firstly， it's not difficult for people to
learn to drive it． People can drive it just like driving a car． But it can go（ 7） and farther
than a car． Secondly， Lilium jet is not very big， only a quarter of a plane． So it doesn't need
an airport． Only a small place is OK． It can stop（8） ． In the future， the"flying car"will
come into people's life and （9） our ways of trip．
Lilium jet will come on the market soon． （10） you want to make your trip easy and
funny， why not buy one？ I'm sure you will have a good time on it．
（1）A． traffic B． sky C．train
（2）A． this B． that C． it
（3）A． come on B． come back C． come true
（4）A．bored B．interested C． disappointed
（5）A． but B． and C．so
（6）A． walk B．swim C．fly
（7）A． slower B．faster C．earlier
（8）A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere
（9）A． change B． find C．lose
（10）A．Unless B． If C．Whether三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（6分）
In the Warring States Period， the State of Qin had a fight
withthe State of Zhao ， Zhao needed some talented
people to ask for helpfrom Chu．Then Mao Sui﹣the man
who believed he was the rightperson for this task came
and recommended （推荐）himself．And he
made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully．
Zhao wassafe． From then on， Mao Sui became a well﹣
known hero of the
state．
One day， Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the
southgate of the capital of Qin．He promised to pay 10
gold pieces toanyone who could move it to the north
gate． It was such a simplejob that all the people thought
Shang was joking． Then he added 40moregold pieces． A
man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces．After
that， the people of Qin
believed Shang was a man of hisword ． So they all
followed Shang's new laws later．
Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书
法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China． When he
was veryyoung ， he practiced his art every day and
neverstopped．
One day， Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻
师 ） to cut ． Then the engraver found the ink had
penetrated （渗透）one
centimeter into the wood．Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often
used todescribe sharp ideas or useful views．
（1）Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage？
A． The State of Qin．
B． The State of Zhao．
C． The State of Chu．
（2）Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws？
A． They believed in Shang Yang．B． They were afraid of Shang Yang．
C．Shang Yang gave them gold pieces．
（3）What is"Ru Mu San Fen"often used to describe now？
A． A man of his word．
B． Sharp ideas or useful views．
C．A well﹣known hero of the state．
25．（8分） How do people find their ways？ At first， people did it by looking at the sun， the
moon and stars， Later， we started to use the compass（指南针）．Today， there are navigation
satellite systems．
A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites， They send information to a
receiver， such as your smart phone． Then they can find where you are．
The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS） of the
United States， The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person
correctly and globally． Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work
globally．
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System（ BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system． It
was set up in 2000． With it， China became the third country to build a navigation system
after the US and Russia．
BeiDou can find you wherever you are． It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and
using correct directions． When you are in trouble and call the police， they will know exactly
where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou．
Today， there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads． And the system is able
to offer open services to the Asia﹣ Pacific area．
China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space． BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（精
确度） is less than five meters， By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin
serving Globally．
（1）How did people find their ways at first according to this passage？
A． By looking at the sun， the moon andstars．
B． By using the navigation satellite systems．
C． By looking at the compass．
（2）How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage？A． Two．
B． Three．
C． Four．
（3）What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean？
A．位于
B．设置
C．定位
（4）What do you know about the BeiDou system？
A．It was set up before GPS．
B．It will begin serving globally by 2020．
C． There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today．
26．（8分）Writing is a much newer invention than talking． Nobody knows when people first
began to talk， but so far as we know， they did not begin to write until seven or eight
thousand years ago．
In Egypt， Mesopotamia， and China， and later in Palestine and Greece， people beganto
make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others， or they themselves
later， could see what they had thought．These early reoords were the beginning of writing．The first writing was picture writing．
Here are some early Chinese picture words． Can you see what they represent （代表）？
Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was， but we can seethe
pictures in some of its words． For example：
In picture writing， each picture represents a word； you need a different picture or mark
for each word．
In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything， and
areader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before
beingable to read a newspaper．
With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is， For example：
The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．
A man and two marks．仁One of the meanings is"humanity"．
（1）When did people begin to write？
A．Seven or eight hundred years ago．
B． Before people first began to talk．
C． Seven or eight thousand years ago．
（2）Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word？
A．
B．
C．雨
（3）What does the明in the passage mean？
A．Day and night．B．Bright and open．
C． Humanity．
（4）What's the passage mainly about？
A． The history of Chinese writing．
B．When Chinese people began to write．
C． How the Chinese began to talk．
27．（8分）Delivering a better life
By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42
A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter
on his takeout routes．
The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager，
He experienced a serious accident in 2012． And his wife abandoned him and their daughter
three years ago．
But Li Bangyong didn' t give up．
He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two
years．
Li moved to Jiaxing， Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压
碎） his right hand．
He started delivering food with his baby last year． He put a safety chair on hise﹣bike．
His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm．He worksthis way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m． with only a 10﹣minute lunch break． He feeds his
girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep． Li always carries her when
he takes the food to customer' s doors， although he often has to climb many stairs．
He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work．
And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story．
（1）Who reported the news？
A． Yang Feiyue．
B．Li Bangyong．
C．Wang Zhenyu．
（2）How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day？
A．About 8 hours．
B． About 10 hours．
C． About 12 hours．
（3）Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？
A． To deliver takeout．
B． To relax her legs．
C． To protect against sunlight．
（4）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．A guide book．
B．A TV program．
C．A website
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关
任务。28．（10分） Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China． It is a kind of popular
folk arts and has been popular for about 1， 500 years．Let's learn about paper cutting．
Wonderful meanings
Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings， In our mind， paper cuttings can always
bring us happiness and good luck． At the Spring Festival， people put up"Fu "on doors or
windows．At a wedding， people also put up"Xi"．
The largest paper cutting in the world
The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong． It has an area of about 456 square
meters． It is as large as a basketball court．
Why are most paper cuttings red？
In old times， people respected the sun． Red is the color of the sun． We always regardred
as the symbo l of hope and good luck ． Now， we can still see red everywhere in China．The
walls of old palaces are red． Lanterns are red． Weddings are always full of red things，too．
Black paper cutting in Shanzhou
It's true that most paper cuttings are red． But paper cuttings in Shanzhou， Henan
Province are black． Black is the best color there． Shanzhou is a dry place． The local people
make black paper cuttings to wish for rain．
（1）What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind？
（2）Who made the largest paper cutting？
（3）How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain？
（4）请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
（5）请给短文拟一个恰当的标题．
四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，
使短文语义完整。
29．（10分）
look good on other appear especially before share side andIn recent years， with the development of technology，many popular apps（应用程序） have
been produced． These days， an app has caught great attention． It is douyin， a
videosharing app． Douyin first （1） in 2016． Now it is many people's favorite app，（2）
the young．
With Douyin， users can record videos， edit （编辑）them and （3） them online． It is
very easy （4） interesting． We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on
the mobile phone screen． What's more， it's a great way to spend our free time by （5）
through those funny videos．
However， every coin has two（ 6） ． The app also has bad things． On the one hand，
some people spend long hours （7） the app， which is harmful for their health． On the
（8） hand， users can also find some bad things on the app． Such thing is unsuitable
and meaningless．
In my opinion， Douyin should check the videos （9） they are uploaded（上传）in
order to keep a healthy environment for its users．Douyin is not （10） for teenagers．
We should not use it too often．
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完
成思维导图。
30．（5分）Dear Li hua
Thanks for your last letter．In your letter you talked about your problems on English
study． Here are some tips on learning English for you．
▪Read a book， newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary． This will help you
learn new words in a fun way． Even by spending just 15 minutes a day， your skills can be
improved greatly．
▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with．
They are fun tips on improving English． This activity will help improve listening and
vocabulary at the same time．▪Know English grammar inside and out． It is one of the top tips on learning English．
Grammar is a basic tool for English learners． It can help you understand better．
▪Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills． This is one of the greatest
tipson improving English at any stage of learning the language．
All in all， learning English is hard， but with these tips on learning English， I believe ill get
better at English ．
Yours，
Lisa
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
31．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立
雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这
个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟．
要求：
1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数．
可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a
nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬
Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua2019 年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题（共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子每个句子后有三
幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷
的相应位置。
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请
你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
第三节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读
两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
相应位置。
11．【解答】略
第四节(共1小题;每小题7.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请
你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位
置。
12．【解答】略
二、英语知识运用（共两节,满分10分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C
三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．【解答】句意：﹣汤尼，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？﹣是的，是我．这张照片是我三岁的时候拍的．此处
特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the．故选：C．
14．【解答】句意：﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多
的时间进行适当的沟通．instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区．根据"我父
母之间的关系变得很困难．我该怎么办"可知"你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的
沟通．"
故选：B．
15．【解答】A表示必须，B表示不得不，C表示可能．根据题干可知中I'm not sure．可知说话人不确定其朋
友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了．
故选：C．
16．【解答】根据句意"我已经买了7年了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间
动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用．故改为have．
故选：A．
17．【解答】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了．careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous
紧张的．根据"不要再犯同样的错误了"可知"下次你要加倍小心"．
故选：B．
18．【解答】本题考查的是从属连词的用法．所给的答案都可以引导状语从句． although（虽然）引导让步状
语从句；because（因为）引导原因状语从句；unless（除非）引导条件状语从句，由句意可知although
符合要求．
故选：A．
19．【解答】put off推迟； turn off关掉； turn up出现；开大．结合语境：Lucy， 当你离开房间的时候，请
关上灯．turn off符合语境．
故选：B．
20．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．选项B是正常语序．
故选：B．
21．【解答】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用
一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故选：C．
22．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Wonderful很精彩；B．I can't stand it 我忍受不了．C．It's too boring太无
聊．根据答语：我已经看过三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西．可知应说很精彩．
故选：A．
第二节 完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)
23．【解答】（1）A．考查名词．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙．traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车．根据There are a lot of cars in the street．大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙．故选：A．
（2）C．考查代词．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的． this这个；that那个；it它．根据is not easy
for people to get to work 可知，只是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do．故选：C．
（3）C．考查动词．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？come on加油；come back返回； come true实现．根据
your dream可知梦想实现．故选：C．
（4）B．考查形容词．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣．bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；
disappointed失望的．根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing对某事感兴
趣．，故选：B．
（5）A．考查连词．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋． but但是；so于是；and和．根据 It doesn't
look like a plane．它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是．故选：A．
（6）C．考查动词．句意：这个巨大的"鸡蛋"可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里．walk走；
swim游泳；fly飞行．根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行．故选：C
（7）B．考查形容词．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远．slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较
早的．根据three hundred kilometres in one hour．每小时可以飞300公里可知性能比汽车好，因此
也应该比汽车快．故选：B．
（8）C．考查代词．句意：它可以停在任何地方．where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处．
根据 Only a small place is OK．只要一块小地方就可以．可知停放方便．故选：C．
（9）A．考查动词．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式． change改变；
find发现；lose丢失．根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便．因此可以改变人们的生
活方式．故选：A．
（10）B．考查连词．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？Unless除非；If
如果；Whether是否．根据you want to make your trip easy and funny你想让你的旅行变得极容易
又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共4小题；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for
helpfrom Chu．Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task
came and recommended （推荐）himself．赵国需要一些有才华的人来向楚国求援，于是认为自己是
这项任务的合适人选的毛遂来亲自推荐．可知，毛遂是赵国人．故选B．
（2）A． 细节理解题．根据第二篇故事After that， the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of
hisword． So they all followed Shang's new laws later． 之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三篇故事最后一句Now"Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe
sharp ideas or useful views． 现在，"入木三分"经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．可知，现在
这个词经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点．故选B．
25．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据At first， people did it by looking at the sun， the moon and
stars，起初，人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，故选A．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据GPS； GLONASS；Galileo；BDS．共四个．故答案是C．
（3）D．词义猜测题．根据The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a
person correctly and globally．美国已经将24颗卫星送入太空，以确保全球定位系统能够准确地定
位一个人．可知意思是定位．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据By 2020， the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving
Globally．到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务．可知答案是B．
26．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第一段中but so far as we know， they did not begin to write
until seven or eight thousand years ago．但据我们所知，他们直到七八千年前才开始写作．可知，文
字写作开始于七八千年前．故选C．
（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The first writing was picture writing． 第一个是图画文字．结合选项，可知A
选项是图画文字，所以它是中国最早的文字．故选A．
（3）B 细节理解题．根据The sun and the moon．明Its meanings are："bright"and"open"．太阳和
月亮．说明它的意思是："明亮"和"开放"．可知，明的意思是"光明和开放"．故选C
（4）A 主旨大意题．根据Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈话新得多
的发明．中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字．由此可以推测，本文主
要见得是中国文字的历史．故选C
27．【解答】（1）A细节理解题，根据原文 By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：
42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知是；杨飞越写的这篇报道．故选A．
（2）C细节理解题，根据原文He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上7点
半工作到晚上7点半．所以一共有12个小时．故选C．
（3）B细节理解题，根据原文Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break．他女儿为了放
松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B．
（4）C细节理解题，根据原文，根据图文结合，有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |
Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新．可知这个消息可
能是从一个网站来的，故选C．
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
28．【解答】（1）．Happiness and good luck．细节理解题，根据 In our mind， paper cuttings can
always bring us happiness and good luck． 在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运．
故答案为：Happiness and good luck．
（2）．Guo Xiaodong．细节理解题，根据The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong．
可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的．故答案为：Guo Xiaodong．
（3）．By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain．细节理解题，根据 The local people make
black paper cuttings to wish for rain．当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨．故答案为：By making black
paper cuttings to wish for rain．
（4）我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．英汉翻译题，regard as认为，当做；the symbol of
happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征．故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征．
（5）Paper cutting．主旨大意题，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，故答案为：Paper cutting．
四、综合填空（共1小题；，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，
使短文语义完整。
29．【解答】1．appeared 考查动词．根据语境"抖音于2016年首次亮相 "，考虑选择动词appear，意为"出
现"，由in 2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 appeared；
2．especially 考查副词．根据语境"现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人"，考虑选择副词
especially，意为"尤其"，故答案为 especially；
3．share 考查动词．根据语境"通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享"，考虑选择动词
share，意为"分享"，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为 share；
4．and 考查连词．根据语境"这又简单又有趣"，由两个形容词easy与interesting推断此处填并列连词，
考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为 and；
5．looking 考查动词．根据语境"更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的
很好的方式"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看"，由空前的介词by推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为
looking；
6．sides 考查名词．根据语境"然而，凡事都有两面"，考虑选择名词side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词
two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 sides；
7．on 考查介词．根据语境"一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害"，考虑选择
词on，构成短语spend on sth．，意为"在…上花时间"，故答案为 on；
8．other 考查形容词．根据语境"另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方"，考虑选择
形容词other，构成短语 on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，故答案为 other；
9．before 考查介词．根据语境"我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频"，考虑选择介词before，意为"在…以前"，故答案为 before；
10．good 考查形容词．根据语境"抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它"，考虑选择词good，构成短
语be good for， 意为"对…有益"，故答案为 good．
五、写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节信息归纳（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面郎件，用英语完
成思维导图。
30．【解答】（1）learn new words．细节理解题．根据 This will help you learn new words in a fun
way．这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词．故答案是： learn new words．故答案是：learn new
words．
（2）Listen to speeches． 细节理解题．根据 Listen to speeches and watch movies or
documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with．听演讲，在你不熟悉的地方看电影或纪录片．故答
案是：Listen to speeches．
（3）improve listening and vocabulary． 细节理解题．根据 This activity will help improve
listening and vocabulary at the same time．这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇．故答案是：
improve listening and vocabulary．
（4）English grammar． 细节理解题．根据Know English grammar inside and out．熟悉英语语法．
故答案是：English grammar．
（5）Keep a diary． 细节理解题．根据▪Keep a diary． It allows you to use all of your English skills．
▪记日记．它能让你运用你所有的英语技能．故答案是：Keep a diary．
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
31．【解答】Dear Lisa，
I'm glad to hear from you． I am very happy that you have great interest in learning
Chinese．（高分句型一）Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue．（开篇点明
题意．）
It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty．There was a student called Yangshi．He
had a confused problem，he wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi．When he arrived his
house，the teacher was having a nap．So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher
another time．But Yangshi refused．Suddenly，It started snowing，the page boy asked him to
come in and wait in the house since it was very cold．However，Yangshi stood in front of the
gate ，even later it snowed heavily．After the teacher finished all the things，Yangshi still
stood in the snow．Then the teacher asked him，"Why not come another day？How silly you
are!"，Yangshi said，"I have learned something from you，I can't disturb you，and I must showmy respect for you"．Finally，Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot．
（讲述故事的经过）
It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers．Hope it will help you to
understand．（结尾总结）
Yours，
Li Hua
