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菏泽市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试(中考)
选择题(共 80 分)
二、英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022山东菏泽,21)—How are you going to be writer?
—I'm going to keep on writing stories.
A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the
22.(2022山东菏泽,22)—Hi, Zhang Jie. Long time no see.
—Hi, Wang Lei. I was on in the countryside and helped Grandpa on the farm.
A.time
B.vacation
C.business
23.(2022山东菏泽,23)—Which teacher will you miss most after junior high school, Clara?
—Mr. Lee. He is always with me in math class.
A.careful
B.patient
C.busy
24.(2022 山东菏泽,24)—A new high⁃speed railway began to service at Hezedong Railway
Station on December 26, 2021.
—Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to travel.
A.offer
B.enjoy
C.organize
25.(2022 山东菏泽,25)—I think the 18⁃year⁃old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big
Air.
—Yeah, I agree. else does better.
A.Everybody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
26.(2022山东菏泽,26)—Have you ever the program of WWF?
—Yes, I have. I am one of the local wild aid members.
A.taken care of
B.got used to
C.taken part in27.(2022山东菏泽,27)—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.
—The workers it. It is said that it soon.
A.repair;finishes
B.have repaired;will finish
C.are repairing;will be finished
28.(2022山东菏泽,28)—Daddy, can I go out to play soccer with my friends now?
—Well, you can't go you finish your homework first.
A.if B.since C.unless
29.(2022山东菏泽,29)—Can you tell me , Jill?
—It is a book about paper cutting.
A.how to borrow a book
B.what you are reading
C.where to copy a book
30.(2022山东菏泽,30)—Lisa, pass me the phone, please.
—OK. .
A.You're welcome
B.Here you are
C.I think so
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Cloze 1(2022山东菏泽)
It's time for another new film adapted(改编)from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the
Wild. It was first shown in 3 1 on November 13, 2020 in China.
The main character of the film is still Buck, a big house dog. 32 ,this time, Buck is a 100
percent character created by 3D technology. In fact, all of the dogs, and all of the other 33 in the
film, aren't real in life.
The new film does follow some of the novel's storyline. Buck, who his first owner treats well as a
family member, lives a 3 4 , relaxed life. But not for long, he is 3 5 from his owner's home in
California and is sold to the Alaskan gold fields as a sled(雪橇)dog. On his journey, Buck meets a new
group of sled dogs led by the dog king Spitz. He learns a 36 by fighting for leadership(领导地位)and starts to think his true self. And then, Buck 37 many cruel things, and he gradually
realizes what he is truly meant for.
Every dog has its day. So does Buck. In the final part of The Call of the Wild, the local wolves
and other animals awake his desire(渴望)to 3 8 to the wild. According to London's story, the film
focuses on 39 Buck discovers his true purpose in life, which leads him to refuse human society.
At the end of the film, the brave dog manages to find his way back to nature.
So what's the meaning of your life? Give this question deep 40 after having watched the
film.
31.A.cinemas B.factories C.schools
32.A.Although B.So C.However
33.A.cows B.animals C.wolves
34.A.poor B.happy C.lazy
35.A.stolen B.found C.killed
36.A.hobby B.game C.lesson
37.A.experiences B.hears C.brings
38.A.return B.walk C.reply
39.A.what B.how C.when
40.A.sense B.idea C.thinking
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
Passage 1(2022山东菏泽,A)
The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games were held from February 4 to 20, 2022 in three
competition areas—downtown Beijing, its northwest Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province.
High⁃tech things are everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee system
camera(裁判系统摄像机)to the building of the 12,000⁃square⁃meter ground of Ice Ribbon(冰丝带).
The Ice Ribbon was also called the“fastest ice”by the players to help them achieve their best
performances.Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out of the return capsule(返回
舱)of the Shenzhou⁃13 spaceship at the Dongfeng landing site in North China's Inner Mongolia on
Saturday morning, April 16, 2022.The three astronauts were all in good physical condition. They
completed six⁃month space tasks, including two spacewalks and two science lectures. During their
time in space, they made many achievements for China's space program.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on Wednesday, May 4,2022. They set up the
world's highest weather
station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate(气候)changes on the environment of
the Qinghai⁃Tibetan Plateau(青藏高原). The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect
information for the first time from the top of the world's highest mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters
high.
41.What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?
A.An AI robot.
B.The Ice Ribbon.
C.A camera.
42.What can we know about the Shenzhou⁃13?
A.It stayed in space for about one year.
B.It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.
C.It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.
43.What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?
A.To study the effects of climate changes there.
B.To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.
C.To get the exact height of Qomolangma.
B
Passage 2(2022山东菏泽,B)
Do you have a library in your school or local area? Perhaps you even have a library bus that
brings books. Well, children in Baluchistan, Pakistan(巴基斯坦), were getting books from a camel.
Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID⁃19, and the area did not have the
Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children learning duringthat time. After some thought, they realized that the answer could be a camel, so the Camel Library
project started. Then the camel Roshan became a mobile “camel library”.
Roshan could cross deserts and get through streets. This would be difficult for cars. Three times a
week Roshan set off with his owner and a teaching volunteer. Roshan sent books to four different
villages. The books, from Alif Laila Book Bus Society, were available for children aged between 4 and
16. The camel library was open for a few hours, and kids could take books home and return them when
the library headed back. The camel loved what he did: brought books for children and then waited
happily while they read. Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind work.
Now, the village schools have reopened, but local officials say the people still ask for the camel
library. The project is expected to continue and cover more villages. Money is being collected and
about $117.50 is needed for hiring(租用)Roshan.
44.Why did they have Roshan bring books?
A.To prevent COVID⁃19.
B.To keep children learning.
C.To take the place of the Internet.
45.What is the local people's attitude(态度)toward Roshan?
A.Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Thankful.
46.What do we know about the project?
A.It will probably continue.
B.The local people said no to it.
C.The camel Roshan disliked the work.
47.What is the best title of the passage?
A.A School Library
B.A Mobile Camel Library
C.An Online Library
C
Passage 3(2022山东菏泽,C)
They say once you learn how to ride a bike, you never forget. Most of us learnt when we were
kids, and many still shoot off for a ride around the streets. In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in
popularity, so the question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?First, let's look at the good for health. Cycling can improve your health and burn extra body fat.
Exercising your legs helps to increase your strength. And cycling's good isn't just physical,but
mental(精神的)as well.A long ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind,or lower your
worry. But it's not only about your body and mind, there are also some good sides for your wallet's(钱
包)health.
Cycling can be a great way to go to work or go around town.By cycling, you save money instead
of driving a car or taking a bus. If you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a
very difficult thing. However, finding somewhere to lock your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the
bus, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones to deal with.
Cyclists face neither of these problems. And if you're worried about safety, there are special cycleways
in many big cities. Wearing high⁃visibility(高能见度)clothing is another way to improve your safety
when cycling on the roads.
Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. It can help you to reduce your carbon
footprint(碳足迹). Not giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.
So, whether people want to cycle for their health, going around town, their wallet, the
environment, or a combination(结合)of all of them, the popularity of cycling is on the rise.
48.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To explain a reason.
B.To raise a question.
C.To give an example.
49.What is the meaning of “wallet's health” in Paragraph 2?
A.Cycling saves money.
B.Cycling wastes money.
C.Cycling keeps your wallet safe.
50.Why is cycling good for the environment?
A.It burns extra body fat.
B.It is easy to lock a bicycle.
C.It helps reduce the carbon footprint.
51.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Cycling for physical health.
B.Cycling for safety on the road.
C.The growing popularity of cycling.
D
Passage 4(2022山东菏泽,D)The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, she said
she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents. She was chosen on March 3,2022 to receive the
award given on CCTV, which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive
energy(正能量).
Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was
given completely hurt her hearing. When she was a very young child, her parents began teaching her to
read lips(嘴唇). They also taught her how to make sounds by putting her hands on their throats. It was
very slow and hard, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang was accepted into a normal primary school, not a special school
for the disabled. It was difficult at first.During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard
with their backs to the students, so Jiang missed much of what the teachers said. She had to copy down
everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her strong willpower(意志力)made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved a very high score on
the national college entrance exam and got into Jilin University. After graduating in 2015, she started a
further degree at the same university. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD(博士学位)student at
Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
“I'm always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said.
“They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I've never seen myself as
different from anyone else.” In the future, she wants to continue scientific research and contribute(贡
献)her value to solving problems of life and health.
52.Why was the award of Person Touching China given to Jiang Mengnan?
A.She did a lot of things for CCTV.
B.Her parents regarded her as a model.
C.She spread positive energy to people.
53.What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was a baby?
A.She lost her hearing.
B.Her parents left her.
C.She hurt her eyes.
54.What does Jiang Mengnan want to do in the future?
A.Continue her higher education.
B.Solve problems of life and health.
C.Build a special school for the disabled.55.What can we learn from Jiang Mengnan?
A.Education can bring success.
B.Love can overcome difficulties.
C.Strong willpower is the key to success.
非选择题(共 40 分)
三、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。
Passage 1(2022山东菏泽)
It was a lovely Spring morning here in the mountains of my home. The sky was blue, the sun was
out, and the air was warm. As I drove along the roads I could see thousands of wild flowers in bloom.
When I rounded a curve(转弯)I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the
road. I smiled as I saw them doing some “Spring Cleaning” for Mother Earth. And my mind floated(飘
荡)back in time to another Spring day long ago.
When my children were younger we used to walk around the lake near our home. One Spring day
my daughter and I noticed just how much rubbish was lying along the path. The next day then we
brought a big rubbish bag with us and started to slowly, step by step, pick up the rubbish along our
way. There were plastic water bottles, wrappers(包装袋)for candy bars, empty chip bags, pieces of
broken fishing lines, and even an old thrown⁃away shoe. We stopped and picked up each one and even
fished a few pieces of garbage out of the edge of the water. By the time we had circled the lake the bag
was nearly full.
Tired but happy, we put the bag in an empty dustbin. We stopped before we headed home and
took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever and I felt like the angels
were looking down upon it with us and sharing our smiles.
I know that at times you wonder what you can do to make a difference. But the truth is
EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece of rubbish you
make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought you think, every
flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small, makes a difference
in this world. Make your difference today! Share your love. Shine your light.
56.What made the writer remember another Spring day long ago?
57.When was their bag nearly full?
58.How did the writer and her daughter feel after their work that day?59.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。
60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。
四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空,使短文语义完整。
Cloze 1(2022山东菏泽)
invent warm be teach both encourage and into silk that
In ancient times, people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until the arrival of the
Goddess of Silkworm(蚕神).
She was a pretty and kind⁃hearted girl.Unluckily,at that time 61 her parents were ill, and
she had to go out herself to pick wild fruit for them. But soon there 62 no more fruit to pick
around her home. She was so worried 63 she began to cry under a mulberry (桑葚)tree.Finally,
the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn 64 a silkworm on the
mulberry tree.
The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girl's mouth.When she realized that the
mulberry could be eaten, she was very happy 6 5 picked some for her parents every day.
That summer, the silkworm began to give silk and build a cocoon(茧).The girl took the 66
out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes. The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 67
in the winter. So she picked some silkworms from the mulberry tree and raised them.Later, she began
to 6 8 local people to weave(纺织) and wear beautiful and comfortable silk clothes.
The King was happy about her 69 and decided to give her a new name Leizu. Later, Leizu
married the Yellow Emperor and helped him unite China. She also 70 the emperor to spread
sericulture(养蚕业)across the country. Since then, Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the
Goddess of Silkworm.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.五、写作(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读下面短文,用英语完成思维导图。
Starting a new school can be very hard, and all you want to do is just to fit in. Here are some tips
to help you fit in with your new school and have a very comfortable life there!
Prepare yourself
Get to know the school. This may sound like effort, but visiting the school website might give
you a good understanding of how life at your new school is, and whether or not it is similar to life at
your old school.
Change your appearance(外表)a little. Try getting a new haircut or outfit(套装). Take the chance
of starting a new school to keep the things that you love,and throw away the things that you dislike.
Start off well
Arrive early. On your first day at your new school, try to arrive early.Arriving late won't make a
good impression(印象)on your new teachers!
Try to be outgoing. No one is going to come straight up to you and wants to be your best friend.
It's you that have to go up, say your name, ask questions, get to know people, and maybe even share
things about yourself.
Get Involved(参与)
Join a club or sports team. Being on a sports team or the star in the music play is considered
“cool”. If you're in high school, these activities look great on a college application(申请).
Be a good student. Work hardest on your studies and try to get good grades. Remember that the
reason why you're at school is to learn.
第二节 书面表达(15分)
Writing 1(2022山东菏泽)
假如你是李华,你校“英语之声”栏目正在举办“My Favorite Saying”征文活动。请你根据
内容提示,写一篇英语短文参赛。
内容包括:
1.你最喜欢的一句格言;2.你的亲身经历或感悟。
要求:
1.字数:100词左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。菏泽市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试(中考)
选择题
二、英语知识运用
21.A 考查冠词辨析。第一空后的 writer表示泛指,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空后的stories是
复数名词表泛指,故第二空为零冠词,故选A。
22.B 考查名词辨析。A时间;B假期;C生意。和介词on搭配,on time准时;on vacation度假;on
business出差。从in the countryside和on the farm可知,此处表示“在乡村度假并在农场帮爷爷
干活”,故选B。
23.B 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的,小心的;patient有耐心的;busy忙碌的。根据上文“哪位
是你初中毕业后最思念的老师”可知,此处表示“他对我总是很有耐心”,be patient with sb.(对某
人有耐心的)符合题意,故选B。
24.A 考查动词。A提供;B喜欢,享受;C组织。根据“Wonderful. It is very convenient for us to
travel.”可知, “A new high⁃speed railway began to offer service (一条新的高铁开始提供服务)”符合
语境。故选A。
25.C 考查不定代词。A每人;B任何人;C没有人。根据“I agree”可知,第二个人同意第一个人
的观点“18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台中表现最好,没人比他更优秀”,故选C。
26.C 考查动词短语。A 照顾;B 习惯;C 参加。根据答语中的“I am one of the local wild aid
members.(我是当地野生动物援助组织的成员之一)”可知,作者参加过世界自然基金会的项目,故
选C。
27.C 考查时态和语态。根据“Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.(南京路最近很拥挤)”的
语境和时间状语“these days”可知,第一个空使用现在进行时;第二个空前的it(=Nanjing Road)和
repair之间是被动关系,再由时间状语soon可知用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。
28.C 考查连词。 根据“you can't go(你不可以去)” 和“you finish your homework first(你先完
成你的家庭作业)”的关系可知unless(除非/如果不)符合语境,故选C。
29.B 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It is a book about paper cutting.(这是一本关于剪纸的书)”可知
问句提问“Jill,你能告诉我你在读什么吗?”,故选B。
30.B 考查情景交际。A不用谢;B给你;C我认为如此。 根据上文请求“莉萨,请把手机递给
我”和答语中的“OK”可知选B。
第二节 完形填空
Cloze 1语篇解读 本文主要是对电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传介绍。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中
“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等
艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就”。
31.A 考查名词辨析。A电影院;B工厂;C学校。根据上文“It's time for another new film adapted
from Jack London's 1903 novel The Call of the Wild.可知,电影在电影院放映,故选A。
32.C 考查副词。A虽然;B所以;C然而。根据上文“The main character of the film is still Buck,a
big house dog.(这部电影的主角仍然是巴克,一只大狗)”和下文“this time,Buck is a 100 percent
character created by 3D technology(这一次,巴克是一个百分百由3D技术创造的角色)”可知,上下
文是转折关系,故选C。
33.B 考查名词辨析。A牛;B动物;C狼。根据“In fact,all of the dogs,and all of the other ... in the
film,aren't real in life.(事实上,所有的狗,以及所有其他的……在电影里,都不是真实的)”可知,“其他
的动物”符合语境,故选B。
34.B 考查形容词辨析。A贫穷的;B幸福的;C懒惰的。根据空后“relaxed life”可知,happy与
relaxed是并列关系,故选B。
35.A 考查动词。A偷窃;B发现;C杀害。根据“from his owner's home in California and is sold to
the Alaskan gold fields as a sled dog.可知巴克是被偷走的,故选A。
36.C 考查名词。A 爱好;B 游戏,比赛;C 教训。根据空后提示“by fighting for leadership and
starts to think his true self”可知,他通过争取领导地位学到了教训,故选C。
37.A 考查动词辨析。A经历;B听到;C带来。根据上文“fighting for leadership(领导地位)”可知,
因争夺领导权,他经历了许多残酷的事情,故选A。
38.A 考查动词辨析。A返回;B步行;C答复。根据下文的“At the end of the film, the brave dog
manages to find his way back to nature.”可知巴克渴望回归野外,故选A。
39.B 考查连接词。A 什么;B 怎样;C 何时。根据语境“According to London's story,the film
focuses on ... Buck discovers his true purpose in life”可知,此处强调发现的方式,该电影也聚焦巴克
是如何发现自己真正的生活目标。故选B。
40.C 考查名词辨析。 A感觉;B想法;C思考。根据上文“So what's the meaning of your life? ”
可推测,这是作者在问读者的一个有关“人生意义”的问题。因此,看完电影后应该好好思考一
下这个问题。故选C。
三、阅读理解
A
Passage 1语篇解读 本文是时事要闻,报道了中国的冬奥会场馆、宇航员成功返航、珠峰上建了世界最高
的气象站的信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子
主题“社会热点与国际事务”。
41.B 词义猜测题。由表格第一栏中“The Ice Ribbon was also called the ‘fastest ice’ by the
players to help them achieve their best performances.”可知,此处 fastest ice 指the Ice Ribbon,故选
B。
42.C 推理判断题。根据表格第二栏中的“Astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye
Guangfu were out of the return capsule of the Shenzhou⁃13 spaceship...The three astronauts were all in
good physical condition.”可知,神舟十三号安全降落地球。故选C。
43.A 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“They set up the world's highest weather station at a
height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate changes on the environment of the
Qinghai⁃Tibetan Plateau.(他们在海拔8,800米的地方建立了世界上最高的气象站,以研究气候变化
对青藏高原环境的影响)”可知选A。
B
Passage 2
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文,介绍了受新冠肺炎疫情影响,巴基斯坦一个地区的学校仍然处于停
课状态。为了使学生们能够继续读书学习,一头叫Roshan的骆驼充当了“移动图书馆”的角色。
主题语境属于“人与社会 ”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服
务与公共服务”。
44.B 细节理解题。根据Many schools in this area were closed because of COVID⁃19, and the area
did not have the Internet or books. The officials and teachers were worried about how to keep children
learning during that time... the camel Roshan became a mobile“camel library”.(该地区的许多学校因
为新冠肺炎疫情而关闭,该地区没有互联网和书籍。官员和老师们担心如何让孩子们在那段时间
继续学习……骆驼Roshan成了一个移动的“骆驼图书馆”)可知,他们用一只骆驼解决了问题,目
的是让孩子们继续学习。故选 B。
45.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Local people were so thankful to Roshan for his kind
work.(当地人非常感谢Roshan的善举)”可知选C。
46.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The project is expected to continue and cover more
villages.”可知,该项目预计将继续进行,并覆盖更多的村庄。故选A。
47.B 标题归纳题。根据图片提示、文章主体内容,尤其是第一段中的 “children in Baluchistan,
Pakistan, were getting books from a camel”可知,这篇文章最好的标题是“一个移动的骆驼图书
馆”,故选 B。
C
Passage 3语篇解读 这是一篇议论文,讨论了一个话题——是什么让骑自行车再度如此受欢迎。主题语境
属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“环境污染及原因,环保意识和
行为”。
48.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In recent times, cycling has seen a rise in popularity, so the
question is: what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once again?(最近,骑自行车越来越
受欢迎,所以问题是:是什么让人们再次如此热衷于骑自行车呢?)可知,第一段的目的是引出话题:
为什么骑自行车如此受欢迎。故选B。
49.A 词义猜测题。根据 By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus.可
知,“wallet's health”意为“骑自行车很省钱”。故选A。
50.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can help you to reduce your carbon footprint(碳足迹). Not
giving gases out into the air is better for the planet and your own environment.(它可以帮助你减少你
的碳足迹。不排放气体到空气中对地球和你自己的环境更好)可知,是因为有助于减少碳足迹。
故选C。
51.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 what makes it so popular to people to ride their bikes once
again?(是什么让人们再次如此热衷于骑自行车呢?)和最后一段 So,whether people want to cycle
for their health,going around town,their wallet, the environment,or a combination(结合) of all of
them,the popularity of cycling is on the rise.(所以,无论人们是为了健康、为了在城里四处走走、为
了钱包、为了环境,还是为了所有这些的结合,骑自行车的受欢迎程度都在上升)可知,本文主要介
绍了骑自行车再次受到欢迎的现象以及原因。C选项符合主题。故选C。
D
Passage 4
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文,讲了“感动中国 2021年度人物”江梦南的故事。主题语境属于
“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。
52.C 细节理解题。根据“She was chosen on March 3,2022 to receive the award given on CCTV,
which chooses 10 models nationwide every year who spread positive energy.”可知,“感动中国奖”授
予她是因为她向人们传播正能量。故选C。
53.A 细节理解题。根据“Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old,
when medicine she was given completely hurt her hearing.(江梦南出生于1992年,6个月大的时候服
用的药物完全损伤了她的听力,从那时起,她的世界就变得无声了)”可知,婴儿时期,她失去了听力,
故选A。
54.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future,she wants to continue scientific research and
contribute her value to solving problems of life and health.(未来,她想继续从事科学研究,在解决生活
和健康问题上贡献自己的价值)”可知,未来她想帮忙解决生活和健康问题,故选B。55.C 推理判断题。A教育能带来成功;B爱能克服困难;C坚强的意志是成功的关键。根据核心
信息“Her strong willpower made her a top student.”(她坚强的意志力使她成为尖子生)以及文中其
他信息可推断出,坚强的意志力是成功的关键。故选 C。
非选择题
三、阅读理解
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾,回忆起了很久前
和女儿在湖边一起捡垃圾的场景,号召大家改变要从小事做起。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中
“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。
56.Some volunteers were picking up rubbish along the side of the road. 细节理解题。根据第一段
中的“I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road. I smiled as I saw them
doing some ‘Spring Cleaning’ for Mother Earth. And my mind floated(飘荡)back in time to another
Spring day long ago.(我看到一些志愿者在路边捡垃圾。当我看到他们在为地球母亲做‘大扫
除’时,我笑了。我的思绪又回到了很久以前的另一个春日。)”可知,作者看到一些志愿者在路边
捡垃圾,这使作者想起了很久以前的另一个春天。
57.By the time they had circled the lake. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By the time we had
circled the lake the bag was nearly full.(我们绕湖一圈时,袋子几乎满了。)”可知,绕湖一圈时,袋子
几乎满了。
58.Tired but happy. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tired but happy(很累,但是很开心)”可知,作
者和她的女儿那天感觉很累,但是很开心。
59.我知道有时你会想知道自己做什么才能有所作为。 此句是含有that引导的宾语从句的主从
复合句,that可不译;at times“有时”; make a difference“作出改变/起作用/有影响”。
60.Small actions make big differences/Make your difference today 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中
的“But the truth is EVERYTHING you do makes a difference! Every time you pick up a single piece
of rubbish you make a difference. Every kind word you say makes a difference. Every loving thought
you think, every flower you plant, every animal you save, everything you do, no matter how small
makes a difference in this world. Make your difference today!(但事实是,你所做的一切都有影响!每
次你捡起一块垃圾,你都在改变。你说的每一句亲切的话都有影响。你想到的每一个充满爱的想
法,你种的每一朵花,你拯救的每一个动物,你做的每一件事,不管多小,都会对这个世界产生影响。
今天就做出改变吧!)”可知,本文作者号召大家改变要从小事做起。所以文章的标题可以是
“Small actions make big differences/Make your difference today”。
四、综合填空
Cloze 1
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,讲述了蚕神嫘祖的故事。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会
与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物”。61.both 考查限定词。由“her parents were ill(她的父母生病了)”可知,此处指两者,故填both。
62.was 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近原则”;由语境可知,时态为一般过去时,故填
was。
63.that 考查固定搭配。此处so...that...(如此……以致于……)引导结果状语从句,故填that。
64.into 考查动词短语。此处turn into(变成)是固定搭配, 故填into。
65.and 考查连词。此处空前was与空后picked并列作主句谓语,共用一个主语she,表示并列关
系,故填and。
66.silk 考查名词。根据空后“out of the cocoon and then made it into clothes”可知,此处表示从茧
里取出丝做衣服,故填silk。
67.warm 考查形容词。根据“The clothes felt cool in the summer and stayed... in the winter.(这些
衣服夏天很凉爽,冬天很保暖。)”可知,应填和cool对应的warm,故填warm。
68.teach 考查动词。根据teach sb. to do sth.和begin to do sth.可知填teach。
69.invention 考查名词。根据上文可知她养蚕,用蚕丝制衣,可推测国王满意她的发明;形容词性
物主代词her(她的)修饰名词,动词invent的名词形式是invention,故填invention。
70.encouraged 考查时态。根据 encourage sb. to do sth.以及时态为一般过去时可知填
encouraged。
五、写作
语篇解读 本文是说明文,主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。主题属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会
服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
71.your new school 根据第一段中的“Here are some tips to help you fit in with your new school
and have a very comfortable life there!(这里有一些建议可以帮助你融入你的新学校,让你在那里有
一个非常舒适的生活!)”可知,本文主要介绍了融入新学校的建议。故填your new school。
72.Prepare yourself 根据小标题“Prepare yourself(自己做好准备)”及其内容可知,此处是自己要
做好准备。故填Prepare yourself。
73.Change 根据文中的“Change your appearance(外表)a little.(稍微改变一下你的外表。)”可知,
要改变自己的外表。故填Change。
74.outgoing 根据文中的“Try to be outgoing.(尽量外向一些。)”可知,要尽量外向一点。故填
outgoing。
75.to learn 根据文中的“Remember that the reason why you're at school is to learn.(记住,你上学的
目的是学习。)”可知,目的是学习。故填to learn。
第二节 书面表达
Writing 1
My Favorite Saying
My favorite saying is “Where there is a will, there is a way.” It means that whenever we meet
with challenges or difficulties, we will eventually succeed as long as we have a strong will.It makes me think of one of my classmates. Her name is Gina. I remember that she was poor at
all subjects when she came to our class in Grade 8. However, she didn't give up herself. She is serious
about everything. In class, she listened to teachers and take notes carefully. After class, she often asked
teachers and classmates for help with her schoolwork. Sometimes she asked me how to work out the
math problems on the way home. In return, she helped me clean the classroom. Gradually,her grades
improved a lot. Finally, she was one of the top students.
Her strong will not only helps her make progress but also encourages us to work hard together.
So, I believe “Where there is a will,there is a way.”
