2021山东菏泽英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

菏泽市二○二一年初中学业水平考试(中考) 69 英语试题 选择题(共80分) 注意事项: 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题, 80分;非选择题, 40分;共120分。考 试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, 选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用 0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C A B C C B A A B B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B A C A B C A B C A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 B C B B B A B A C C 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 C A B A B 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节, 满分30分)(略) 二、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.(2021山东菏泽,21,1分)—What􀆳s the most important tradition in Chinese family? —I think it􀆳s to respect old and love young. A.an; the B.an; a C.the; the 21.C 本题考查冠词。定冠词the+形容词,表示一类人或事物。故答案选C。 知识拓展 常见结构 the old 老人;the young 年轻人;the deaf 聋子;the blind 盲人;the homeless 无家可归的人。 22. (2021山东菏泽,22,1分)―China􀆳s high-speed railway is leading the world. —That􀆳s right. It is moving further into the world. A.technology B.environment C.population 22.A 考查名词。设空句是指“中国的高铁科技正在引领世界”,technology n. “科技”。故答案选A。 23.(2021山东菏泽,23,1分) —Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? —Sure. Cooking is an important part of education in China. A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with 23.B 考查短语。设空句指在“中国烹饪被认为是教育的重要组成部分”。故答案选B。 归纳总结 be regarded as “被看做……” ; compare...with...“比较”;prepare for “为……做准备”。 24. (2021山东菏泽,24,1分)—After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. —Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming and the weather is becoming . A.shorter; warmer B.longer; cooler C.longer; warmer 24.C 考查形容词的比较级。依据常识可知春天之后,白天变得更长,天气变得更暖。故答案选C。 易错警示 本题要依据常识,不能光凭语法规则进行选择。 25.(2021山东菏泽,25,1分) —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.—They be his. He doesn􀆳t wear glasses. A.could B.must C.can􀆳t 25.C 考查情态动词。can 用在否定句中表示有把握的推测。故答案选C。 知识拓展 情态动词表示推测有must; can; might。 must 表示有把握的肯定推测,意为“一定”;can􀆳t 表示有把握的否定推测,can􀆳t do sth 意为“不可能做某事”;might 表示有可能性,意为“可 能”。 26. (2021山东菏泽,26,1分)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi􀆳an? —Yes. Don􀆳t the amazing Terracotta Army. A.offer B.miss C.share 26.B 考查动词。设空句是祈使句,意为 “不要错过令人惊叹的兵马俑”。故选择答案B。 27.(2021山东菏泽,27,1分) —Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? —He􀆳s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save China the world from hunger. A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor 27.A 考查短语。设空句指“袁隆平不仅让中国人,更让全世界人免于饥饿”。故选择答案A。 归纳总结 not only...but also...“不仅……而且……” ;either...or...“或者……或者……” ;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。 28. (2021山东菏泽,28,1分)—It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. —Yes. Great changes in my hometown since I left home. A.have taken place B.were taken place C.took place 28.A考查时态。依据时间状语可知用现在完成时。故答案选A。 知识拓展 “for + 时间段”“since + 过去的时间点或从句”或“since +时间段+ago”作时间状语,谓语动词用现在完成时。 29. (2021山东菏泽,29,1分)―Could you please show me ? —Sure; First of all you􀆳d better make sure you􀆳ve got everything you need. A.how can I make a Chinese lantern B.how I can make a Chinese lantern C.how could I make a Chinese lantern 29.B 考查宾语从句。设空处为动词show后的宾语从句,注意语序为陈述语序。故答案选B。 30.(2021山东菏泽,30,1分) —I􀆳d like to thank you for — . your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. A.With pleasure B.It􀆳s my pleasure C.For pleasure 30.B 考查交际用语。回答致谢。故答案选B。 易错警示 With pleasure. “(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意”;It􀆳s my pleasure. “(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)不客气,很愿意效劳”。 第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott􀆳s most famous novel. The novel follows the 31 of the four March sisters— Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer􀆳s own 32 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861-1865). The main theme in the story is the importance of 33 . Other themes include the need to work and self- improvement.When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 34 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn􀆳t spend money on pleasure 35 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 36 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 37 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women􀆳s rights and, through the four March sisters, she explored (探索)four different 38 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 39 and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力 于)herself to 40 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 31. A.rules B.lives C.secrets 32. A.experiences B.expressions C.directions 33. A.friendship B.work C.family 34. A.poor B.rich C.clever 35. A.soB.because C.if 36. A.sell B.find C.accept 37. A.improve B.serve C.imagine 38. A.maps B.ways C.circles 39. A.dressed B.lost C.married 40. A.looking after B.looking for C.asking for 本文是一篇书评,主要介绍名著小妇人。 31.B 依据下文可知小说主要讲述四姐妹的生活。故答案选B。 32.A 依据语境可知这部小说是以作者及其姐妹在美国内战期间的成长经历为依据,experience n.意为“经历”。故 答案选A。 33.C 依据下文可知故事的主题是家庭的重要性。故答案选C。 34.A 依据下文四姐妹必须工作可知他们并不富裕。故答案选A。 35.B 设空处引导从句,下文解释四姐妹不能用钱娱乐的原因,所以是原因状语从句。故答案选B。 36.C 父亲在信中告诉孩子们接受不幸并保持乐观,accept v. “接受”。故答案选C。 37.A improve oneself为固定短语,意为“提升自己”。故答案选A。 38.B Alcott对妇女权利感兴趣,她探索了作为一个女人的四种不同生活方式。故答案选B。 39.C 依据下文have a new family可知Meg结婚了。get married意为“结婚”。故答案选C。 40.A 考查短语辨析。依据语境可知是照顾家庭。故答案选A。 长难句 The girls decide to make an effort to improve themselves because they love and miss their father very much. 女孩们决定努力提高自己,因为 她们非常爱并且想念父亲。 本句为主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句,另外注意主句中的不定式,第一个作宾语,而第二个作目的状语。 重点词汇 theme n. 主题;career n. 事业;cheerful adj. 高兴的;grow up长大; care for 照料。 词汇积累 importance n. 重要性;complain v. 抱怨。 三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 AZhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this year􀆳s National Swimming Championships (锦标赛). During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I􀆳m doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game, ” Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo. Tianwen 1 landed on Mars (火星)on May 15, 2021 successfully. It􀆳s China􀆳s first probe (探测器)to land on a planet other than Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission (任务) Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2020, China􀆳s fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe. The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge”, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chinese embassy (大使 馆)in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was held online because of COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge” competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture. 41. How many medals did Zhang Yufei win at this year􀆳s National Swimming Championships? A.5. B.6. C.8. 42. How does Tianwen 1 get its name? A.It was named by Qu Yuan. B.It landed on Mars for the first time. C.It comes from the name of Qu Yuan􀆳s Tianwen. 43. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge” competition? A. It was organized by Bulgarian people. B.It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese. C.Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition. 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国在体育、航空等方面的成就。 41.B 细节理解题。依据第一节第一段最后一句可知她获得5金1银。故答案选B。 42.C 细节理解题。依据第二节第二段第二句可知名字来源于屈原的同名诗歌。故答案选C。 43.B 细节理解题。依据第三节最后一段可知其目的是鼓励外国学生学习中文。故答案选B。长难句 With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more and more nervous, but I'm doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game.随着 奥运会的临近,我感到越来越紧张,但是我正在尽我所能去放松和专注。 本句为简单句。But 是转折连词,连接两个简单句,注意在第一句中with引导的复合结构作状语;第二句中everything后的定语从句。 重点词汇 medal n. 奖章;traditional adj.传统的; improve v.提升; attend v. 定期去;contest n. 比赛。 词汇积累 event n. 比赛项目;successfully adv. 成功地。 B Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favorite animal is quite different from other kids􀆳. He loves pangolins. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up into a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales(鳞片)it has on its body. They look cool,”Landon said. Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve (雕刻)a pangolin into their pumpkin (南瓜), so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangolins. His parents had him “adopt (领养)” a pangolin in Landon􀆳s name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $400. If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, you􀆳d be wrong. Landon told us nobody􀆳s too young to save anything. 44. What can we know about pangolins? A.They have great sight. B.They have good hearing. C.They have poor sense of smell. 45. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger? A.They take off their scales. B.They roll up into a ball. C.They fight with their teeth. 46. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin? A.He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action. B.He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful. C.He wanted to raise more money. 47. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.A 5-year-old boy can􀆳t save pangolins. B.Children can also save something. C.It is wrong to save pangolins. 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述五岁的Landon保护濒危动物—穿山甲的故事。44.B 细节理解题。依据第二段第三句可知穿山甲听力良好。故答案选B。 45.B 细节理解题。依据第二段第六句可知穿山甲害怕时会蜷缩成一个球。故答案选B。 46.A 推理判断题。依据第三段第四句“…he could tell them all about his favorite animal”可知答案。故答案选A。 47.B 推理判断题。依据最后一段可知即使是个孩子,也可以挽救动物。故答案选B。 长难句 Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action to protect them. 知晓穿山甲正面临灭绝的 危险,Landon立刻决定采取行动保护它们。 本句为简单句。注意现在分词短语作状语,另外在know后是that引导的宾语从句。 重点词汇 protect v. 保护;come up with 想出;raise money 筹钱;so far 到目前为止。 词汇积累 hearing n. 听力;die out 灭绝。 C Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There􀆳s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the world􀆳s population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim (牛仔布)might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans, tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the world􀆳s rivers, lakes and oceans. You might wonder: Isn􀆳t denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability (耐用 性)and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples(样本)they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists aren􀆳t yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50, 000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50, 000 bits are still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment. Does this mean we shouldn􀆳t wear jeans? Probably not.“We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don􀆳t need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times.” 48. What influence might denim have on sea animals? A.It might do harm to some sea animals. B.It has no influence on sea animals. C.It is good to all the sea animals. 49. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans? ①To save the materials and make more money. ②To improve denim􀆳s durability and feel. ③To make jeans blue. A.①② B.①③ C.②③ 50. How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year? A.Five hundred. B.Fifty thousand. C.Too many to count. 51. What should we do according to Sam Athey􀆳s words? A.We are not supposed to wear jeans.B.We need to wash our jeans every day. C.We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times. 本文是一篇调查研究。主要介绍牛仔布对环境的危害。 48.A 细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句可知牛仔布可能对海洋生物带来伤害。故答案选A。 49.C 细节理解题。依据第三段最后两句可知在牛仔布中添加化学品的目的。故答案选C。 50.C 推理判断题。依据第五段内容以及其最后一句可知每年都有大量的牛仔布残片流入环境中。故答案选C。 51.C 细节理解题。依据最后一段第二句可知答案。故答案选C。 长难句 Denim might be putting some sea animals in danger.牛仔布可能正使一些海洋动物处于危险中。 本句为简单句。但要注意might表达推测,以及短语put sth in danger,意为“使……处于危险中”。 重点词汇 harmful adj. 有害的;fear v. 害怕;drop v. 掉下;process n. 过程;as a result因此。 词汇积累 material n.材料; chemical n.化学品。 D Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon (马拉松)in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weather was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldn􀆳t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there. But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound that was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken (受伤的)runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling(挤作一团)in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers (救援者). When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remained huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation,”Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm- hearted person who often helps his villagers. 52. What does the underlined word “shepherd” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A.牧羊人 B.指导者 C.国王 53. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage? A.Zhu Keming is the head of his village. B.Zhu Keming is a warm-hearted and helpful person. C.Zhu Keming saved six runners on a Saturday morning. 54. What􀆳s the best title for the passage?A.Shepherd saved six stricken runners. B.21 runners lost their lives in Baiyin. C.How to realize our hero dreams? 55. Where does this passage probably come from? A.A guide book. B.A website. C.A science book. 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍牧羊人朱可铭热心救助6名马拉松遇险选手的故事。 52.A 词义猜测题。依据下文的定语从句可知该词是指牧羊人。故答案选A。 53.B 细节理解题。依据故事可以归纳出朱可铭热心并乐于助人,另外也可以从最后一段找到答案。故答案选B。 54.A 主旨大意题。新闻报道的标题要向读者报告新闻的内容。故答案选A。 55.B 推理判断题。依据全文可知文章是一篇新闻报道。故答案选B。 长难句 The rain got so heavy that he couldn􀆳t see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest.雨下得太大了以至于他什 么也看不清,只好跑进山洞,他平日经常在这里休息。 本句为主从复合句。注意so…that…引导结果状语从句,另外注意cave后面为定语从句。 重点词汇 province n. 省;warm-hearted adj. 热心的;fall asleep睡着; take care of照顾; lose one􀆳s life 丧生。 词汇积累 quilt n.被子; cave n. 山洞。 非选择题(共40分) 三、阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分) 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 完成相关任务。 Poverty(贫困)is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it and it has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Ordinary (平凡的)people play a big role in the fight. Here are two of them. After graduating from Beijing Normal University in 2016, Huang Wenxiu gave up the chances to work in big cities and returned to her hometown of Baise in Guangxi and served as the village􀆳s Party chief. A total of 418 villagers were lifted out of poverty thanks to her efforts. Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise. She was given the title “role model of the times” by the central government.When Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village, there was only one pathway out of the village for many years. He led more than 100 villagers to build a road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight- kilometer road . Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield (产量)was nearly 40 tons. Young people have returned to the village to sell oranges online. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capita income (人均收入)reached 12, 670 yuan, 40 times more than in the 1990s. 56. How does China help poor people to fight poverty? 57. What prize was given to Huang Wenxiu? 58. How do young people sell oranges in Mao Xianglin s village? 59.请把文中的画线句子翻译成汉语。 60.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍脱贫攻坚战中涌现出了两位杰出人物。 56.China tries to educate people and gives them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. 依据第一段第三句 可知答案。 57. She was given the title “role model of the times”. /Role model of the times. 依据第二段最后一句可知答案。 58.They sell oranges online. /Online. 依据最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。 59.他们花了七年时间修了一条八公里长的路。 It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.为固定句型,注意it是形式主语,不 用译出,另外注意语序。 60.Two ordinary people./ Two ordinary people who try to fight the poverty. 注意新闻标题的特点,既高度概括,简明扼 要。 长难句 Unluckily, she died in a flash flood at the age of 30 while driving back to her village in Baise.不幸的是,她从百色开车返回村子时遭遇山洪 而去世,年仅30岁。 本句为主从复合句。注意while 引导时间状语从句,运用了省略。 重点词汇 educate v. 教育;encourage v.鼓励; give up 放弃;serve as 担任; thanks to多亏了。 词汇积累 ordinary adj. 平凡的;yield n. 产量 四、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空, 使短文语义完整。 afraid work member become still its Chinese understand or interest Now a growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, travelling 61 even working in hanfu. Hanfu 62 popular in part because the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas have also helped develop the public􀆳s interest in traditional 63 clothes.What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 64 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves (袖子)that hang down to the knees and flowing robes (长袍)around the body. In modern China, people in different fields are 65 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 66 . “Clothes are the foundation(基础)of culture,” said Jiang Xue, who is a 67 of a hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a people and as a country do not even 68 our traditional clothing or don􀆳t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” However, there is 69 a long way for the style to go into people􀆳s daily life. Some say they are 70 of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public. 本文是一篇应用文。汉服重新流行,对此人们怎么看呢? 61.or 转折连词or用以引出另一种可能性,意为“或者”。故填or。 62.becomes 设空句是讲汉服变得受欢迎的原因,become popular 意为“变得受欢迎”,注意运用单数第三人称。故 填becomes。 63.Chinese 依据常识可知汉服是传统的中国服饰,Chinese adj. 意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 64.its 设空句是“指每个朝代有自己的风格”。故填its。 65.interested 设空句是指“不同领域的人们都对穿汉服很感兴趣”,be interested in为固定结构,意为“感兴趣的”。 故填interested。 66.workers 依据前文的历史爱好者及学生可知是年轻的工人。故填worker。 67.member 设空句是指她是汉服俱乐部的成员。故填member。 68.understand 设空句缺少谓语动词,understand 意为“理解”,符合语境。故填understand。 69.still 设空句指“汉服走进人们的日常生活仍然需要时间”,still adv. 意为“仍然”。故填still。 70.afraid 短语be afraid of 意为“害怕”。故填afraid。 长难句 Some say they are afraid of being watched by others when wearing hanfu in public.有人说当众穿汉服时怕被人盯着看。 本句为主从复合句。谓语动词say后是宾语从句,注意在宾语从句中包含when引导的时间状语从句。 重点词汇 modern adj. 现代的;field n. 领域;culture n. 文化;style n. 风格;be afraid of 害怕。 词汇积累 growing adj. 增长的;government n. 政府。 五、写作(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分) 阅读下面短文, 用英语完成思维导图。 If you don􀆳t know what your friends are doing, will you get anxious(焦虑的)? Fifty-one percent of teenagers said yes when they were asked this question in a recent study. The fear that “I􀆳m absent while others might be having fun” is called FOMO — fear of missing out. FOMO pushes you to check the social media(社交媒体)more often. This can make you become more easily affected (影响)by others. You may feel sad, lonely and bored if you start to experience FOMO. So, what can we do to deal with it? Change your focus You should stop worrying about what you may be missing out on. Instead, try to focus on the good things you have already been doing. Use your spare time to do things you enjoy, such as painting or playing soccer. Keep a diary By keeping a personal diary, you will learn to be more grateful for the great things you have in your life. You will realize that you are the only one who has control over your life, not the Internet. Build up real connectionsWhen you feel lonely, why not meet up with people in real life? Talking with your family or taking part in a group activity can help you feel better. As long as you live in the moment, you􀆳ll never miss out on anything in your life! 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述错失恐惧。 71. missing out 依据第一段最后一句可知答案。故填missing out。 72. more easily 依据第二段第二句可知答案。故填more easily。 73.the good things 依据第四段第二句可知答案。故填the good things。 74.Keep a diary 依据第二处小标题可知答案。故填Keep a diary。 75.Talk with your family 依据倒数第二段最后一句可知答案,注意用祈使句。故填Talk with your family。 长难句 As long as you live in the moment, you􀆳ll never miss out on anything in your life!只要你活在当下,你就永远不会错过生命中的任何东西! 本句为主从复合句。短语as long as 引导条件状语从句。 重点词汇 fear n.恐惧;teenager n. 青少年;absent adj. 缺席的;lonely adj.孤独的; have fun 玩得开心。 词汇积累 anxious adj. 焦虑的;affect v. 影响。 第二节 书面表达(共15分) 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友Lisa发来邮件, 询问你的暑假安排。请你根据图片提示, 用英语给她写封回信。 要求: 1.语言规范, 语句通顺; 2.应包括图片所有要点, 可适当发挥; 3.字数:100词左右, 开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。 可能用到的词汇:the 1st National Congress of the CPC 中共一大;publicize 宣传; garbage classification 垃圾分类 Dear Lisa, I􀆳m glad to hear from you. Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan. Best wishes!Yours, Li Hua 写作提示 1.体裁:应用文; 2.人称:主体人称为第一人称; 3.时态:以一般将来时为主; 4.要点: 1) 做家务; 2)当志愿者; 3)旅游; 4)……。 参考范文 Dear Lisa , I􀆳m glad to hear from you . Now let me tell you something about my holiday plan . First, I will help my mother do chores at home, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the windows. Next, I will do some volunteer jobs. I will publicize in my community how to do garbage classification. Then, I want to travel to learn more about Chinese culture. I will travel to Shanghai to visit the site of the 1st National Congress of CPC in Shanghai. And I will also visit the South Lake Red Boat in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Last but not least, I will improve my spoken English by joining English clubs. What about your plan? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes ! Yours , Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇: classification n.分类; visit v.拜访; improve v. 提升;do chores做家务。 2.出彩结构 Last but not least, I will improve my spoken English by joining English clubs.过渡词运用自然,另外by doing sth. 作方式状语。