2021山东东营英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2021年东营市初中学业水平考试 1 (满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 C D B B C A B A A D 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 A A D C B D B D A C 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 D C C B A C D C D B 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分) 一、听力选择(略)(共15小题,计15分) 二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.The sign means that we must slow down and drive near the school. A.quietly B.quickly C.carefully D.seriously 16.C 本题考查副词辨析。根据标志可知学校附近应该小心驾驶。故选C。 17.—Judy, why is your dog barking(吠叫)at the mirror? —Because it can􀆳t recognize(认出) in the mirror. A.me B.it C.you D. itself 17.D 句意:——朱迪,你的狗为什么对着镜子吠叫?——因为它无法在镜子里认出自己。本题考查反身代词。根据 句意可知朱迪的狗在镜子中不能认出它自己,应该用反身代词,故选D。 18.More and more children are interested in blind boxes they wonder what is inside. A.so B.because C.unlessD.though 18.B 句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知孩子们 想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。 19.Diet drinks(低热量饮料)are not quite as as you think. It is reported that drinking too many of them might lead to illness. A.helpful B.healthy C.popular D.delicious 19.B 句意:低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道,喝太多可能导致疾病。本题考查形容词辨析。根据第二句 中的might lead to illness可知能引起疾病一定是不健康的,故选B。 20.—I􀆳ve got a“C” in the English test. Can you give me some ? —Of course. I think reading can help. A.messages B.information C.suggestions D.instructions 20.C 句意:——我的英语考试得了C。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然。我认为读书有帮助。本题考查名词辨析。 根据答语内容可知是在提建议,由此推断设空处是在征求建议。故选C。 21.—What a great success the film Hi, Mum has made!—That􀆳s true. So far it has tens of millions of people to go to the cinema. A.attracted B.expected C.requested D.encouraged 21.A 句意:——电影《你好,李焕英》取得了多大的成功啊!——确实是。到目前为止,它已经吸引了数千万人去看 电影。本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句可知这部电影很成功,由此推断出它是吸引人的。故选A。 22.—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. of them got wet. Can you guess why? —Because it was not raining! A.All B.None C.Most D.Some 22.B 句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下散步。他们都没淋湿。你能猜到为什么吗?——因为没有下雨!本题考查不 定代词。根据答语可知没有下雨就不会有人淋湿,设空处表示四个人都不,应该用不定代词none。故选B。 23.Life isn􀆳t always perfect, but it􀆳s up to you to make your life . A.better B.richer C.easier D.busier 23.A 句意:生活并不总是完美的,但让你的生活变得更好取决于你。本题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文内容可知虽 然生活不完美,但是我们可以通过自己让生活变得更好。故选A。 24.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will 155 events. A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to 24.A 句意:东京奥运会将于7月23日至8月8日举行,中国运动员将参加155个项目。本题考查动词短语。根据第 一句可知即将举办东京奥运会,中国运动员将会参加。故选A。 25.—I􀆳m sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away. —So am I. We lost a hero. His on hybrid(杂交)rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating. A.surveys B.reports C.researches D.achievements 25.D 句意:——听说袁隆平去世了,我很难过。——我也是。我们失去了一个英雄。他在杂交水稻方面的成就帮助 中国人解决了吃饭问题。本题考查名词辨析。根据我们对袁隆平的了解可知他所取得的成就解决了中国人民吃饭的 问题。故选D。 三、阅读理解(共20小题, 计40分) 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A26.Why is Alfred writing to Vince? A.To tell Vince about his life abroad. B.To share some information about the weather in Málaga. C.To introduce the Spanish culture. D.To invite Vince to visit Spain. 27.The underlined word “paella” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to . A.a dishB.a snack C.a dessert D.a drink 28.How long has Alfred been in Spain? A.One semester. B.About one month. C.Four days. D.Nearly six weeks. 29.From the passage, we can know that Alfred . A.swims every day B.doesn􀆳t like taking a nap C.has made great progress in his Spanish D.often travels in Europe 30.Alfred thinks his life in Spain is . A.tiring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.convenient 本文为应用文。Alfred给Vince写信介绍他在西班牙的这个学期的学习情况。 26.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知写信是为了让Vince知道关于在国外留学期间的事情。故选A。 27.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“On sundays, we have a big home-cooked paella for lunch.”猜测我们午 餐吃这个家里做的东西,应该是一种菜。故选A。 28.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知他是9月1日到西班牙,根据第六段第二句可知明天是10月12日,今天 是10月11日。从9月1日到10月11日,是41天,接近6周。故选D。 29.C 细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知他的西班牙语提高了很多。故选C。 30.B 推理判断题。根据对文章内容的理解可知Alfred喜欢在西班牙的生活,由此推断他会认为在西班牙的生活令 人愉快。故选B。 长难句 I want to send you an email to let you know how things have been going during my semester abroad here in Málaga, Spain.我想给你发封电子 邮件,让你知道我在西班牙马拉加的一个学期里的情况。 本句为主从复合句。how引导宾语从句。 重点词汇 get in touch联系;feel like 感觉像是;look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事;stay in touch保持联系 词汇积累 semester n.学期;abroad adv.在国外;adapt v.适应;native adj.本国的;confident adj.自信的 B It just hadn􀆳t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam􀆳s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam􀆳s mother announced that the vent(房租)on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam received an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure(冒险)Club. He knew he would enjoy Rosa􀆳s party, but he didn􀆳t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had? Sam knew he couldn􀆳t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! Later that afternoon, Sam noticed a second-hand book sale going on. He went there and had a quick look. Two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers(探险 家). “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky(蹩脚的)to give her second-hand books for her birthday?”Sam decided that a second-hand gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way. So, she would probably like it. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home. He felt a little better. The party was on Saturday. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She paused(停顿)when she opened Sam􀆳s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail and found this note from Rosa. Dear Sam, Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. Love, Rosa. The week turned out to be a good one after all. 31.What is the main problem in this story? A.Sam􀆳s father was out of work. B.Sam􀆳s family would pay more rent on their apartment. C.Sam wasn􀆳t invited to Rosa􀆳s birthday party. D.Sam thought he didn􀆳t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift. 32.Which word best describes Sam? A.Brave. B.Thoughtful(考虑周到的). C.Silly. D.Mean. 33.Why was Rosa so happy with the cookbook? A.Her grandmother loved books about cooking. B.She dreamed of becoming a great cook. C.She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before. D.She wanted to make her grandmother happy by learning to cook Puerto Rican foods. 34.After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably . A.write back to Rosa that he is glad she likes the books B.ask Rosa to lend him the books C.buy Rosa more books D.learn to cook Puerto Rican foods 35.Which saying best expresses the theme of this story? A.Love me, love my dog. B.The best things in life are free. C.It􀆳s the thought(心思)that counts(有价值). D.A good friend is like a mirror. 本文为记叙文。Sam家因为父亲失业、房租上涨,经济紧张。这时,他又收到了朋友Rosa的聚会邀请。Sam怎样才能用一点钱给Rosa准备一 份礼物呢?事实证明,礼物不在于花钱多少,心意最重要。 31.D 主旨大意题。根据前两段可知Sam家里经济困难,他没有足够的钱给Rosa买礼物。故选D。 32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知Sam不想给父母添麻烦,根据第三段可知他根据自己的实际情况给Rosa买了礼 物。由此判断他是一个考虑周到的人。故选B。33.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知Rosa的奶奶喜欢她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食,由此 推断Rosa喜欢烹饪书是因为可以让她的奶奶高兴。故选D。 34.A 推理判断题。根据上文可知Sam不知道Rosa是否喜欢他的礼物。便条中Rosa表达了她对Sam送的礼物的喜 欢,由此推断看完便条之后Sam会给她回信表示很高兴她能喜欢这两本书。故选A。 35.C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这个故事表达的是心思比花很多钱更有价值。故选C。 长难句 She paused when she opened Sam􀆳s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said.当她打开萨姆的礼物时,她停 顿了一下,这使他怀疑她是否喜欢这些书,但什么也没说。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,if引导宾语从句。 重点词汇 go up上涨;be sure确定;after all毕竟 词汇积累 rent n.租金;second-hand adj.二手的;support v.支持 C When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell household goods such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers(尿布). A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others. Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers􀆳 markets. At a farmers􀆳 market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested(收获)with no man-made additions. There are several ways in which farmers􀆳 markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers􀆳 markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit(信用)cards or checks(支 票)as payment for their goods. What is more, most farmers􀆳 markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers􀆳 markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there. Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers􀆳 markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person􀆳s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and variety(多样)will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers􀆳 markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers. 36.According to the passage, which of the following may not be sold at a farmers􀆳 market? A.Apples. B.Potatoes. C.Beef. D.Kitchen paper. 37.We can NOT infer(推断) from Paragraph 3. A.grocery stores sell packed foods B.people can use credit cards as payment at grocery stores C.grocery stores sell fresh and local food with no man-made additions D.grocery stores are open for business more often than farmers􀆳 markets 38.In Paragraph 3, why does the writer mention that farmers, markets “are only open for business once or twice each week”? A.To complain(抱怨)about the business time of farmers􀆳 markets. B.To help readers look for a better farmers􀆳 market. C.To explain why farmers􀆳 markets are less convenient than grocery stores. D.To make readers believe that farmers􀆳 markets are too uncomfortable to visit. 39.What􀆳s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.If people want to have more choices, they􀆳ll probably prefer grocery stores. B.Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values. C.If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers􀆳 markets.D.In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers􀆳 markets. 40.The writer writes the article mainly to . A.compare two places where people buy food B.explain why the smartest people shop at grocery stores C.make readers believe that farmers􀆳 markets are better than grocery stores D.show that people should be judged (评价)according to the places where they buy food 本文为说明文。介绍了在杂货店和农贸市场购物的区别。 36.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知农贸市场卖水果、蔬菜、肉,不包括厨房用纸,故选D。 37.C 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句推断A正确,根据第三段第三句推断B正确,根据第三段第四句推断D正确。 故选C。 38.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知本段主要说明农贸市场不如杂货店方便。后面是具体的事例。因此这里 说农贸市场每周只营业一到两次是为了说明它不够方便。故选C。 39.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知选择在杂货店还是农贸市场购物取决于一个人的价值观。故选B。 40.A 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者介绍了两种不同的购物场所并进行了比较,可以推断作者的写作意图就 是介绍和比较这两个地方。故选A。 长难句 Those who value convenience and variety will probably choose to shop at a grocery store.那些重视便利性和多样性的人可能会选择去杂货店 购物。 本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。 重点词汇 grocery n.杂货店;convenient adj.方便的;willing adj.愿意,乐意;household goods 家庭用品 词汇积累 harvest v.收获;payment n.付款;reflect v.反映 D Galileo Galilei was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. His father taught music while his mother cared for kids at home. The family was not wealthy, but Galileo􀆳s parents paid for him to go to school. At first Galileo planned to become a doctor, but he changed his mind. He liked a different kind of science—physics. In Galileo􀆳s time, not much was known about how objects moved. Centuries earlier, a Greek(希腊人)named Aristotle had written down his ideas about movements, and everyone seemed to believe them. Galileo questioned those ideas and did experiments(实验)that showed how things really worked. For example, Aristotle thought that a heavier object would fall faster than a lighter one of the same size and shape. No one had ever really tested this idea. It just seemed to be true. Then Galileo came along, dropped two balls from a high tower, and discovered that they hit the ground at the same time! In later years, Galileo became interested in how the stars and planets move. He watched the sky with a telescope(望 远镜)he built himself. Once again, he saw things no one had ever seen before. For example, he saw that the moon was not smooth. Then he noticed that the sun had spots(斑点)that seemed to move. Galileo realized from his observations(观 察)that the earth was moving around the sun. A Polish(波兰的)scientist named Copernicus had said this recently, but no one believed him. Galileo knew that Copernicus was right. Unluckily, Galileo􀆳s announcement got him into trouble with the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church said that the earth was at the center of the universe(宇宙)with the sun traveling around it. This was what people had long believed, but Galileo said it was untrue. So he was sent to jail(监狱). He was soon set free, but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard. Galileo died in 1642, but his work helped to change the world. He is sometimes called the “father of modern science” because he showed us how important it is to look carefully at things and to test out ideas with experiments. 41.Both Galileo and Copernicus believed that . A.two objects fall at the same speed B.the moon is smooth C.the earth goes around the sunD.the earth is the center of the universe 42.We can infer from this passage that . A.Galileo􀆳s parents didn􀆳t value the education B.all of Aristotle􀆳s ideas were proved to be wrong C.Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him D.the Catholic Church was very powerful in Galileo􀆳s time 43.While Galileo stayed at home in his later years, he most probably . A.learned to play music B.began to practice medicine C.continued with his science experiments D.wrote books on modern science 44.According to this passage, Galileo is called the “father of modern science” because he . A.was brave to fight against the church B.questioned other scientists􀆳 ideas C.built a telescope to look at the stars and planets D.made careful observations and tested his ideas 45.Which would be a good title for this passage? A.Mysteries in the universe B.Galileo, father of modern science C.“Is it true?”—Different ideas in science D.Great minds saved the world 本文为说明文。介绍了科学家伽利略的一生以及他被称为“现代科学之父”的原因。 41.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第六句可知Galileo认为地球绕着太阳转。根据第七句可知Copernicus也这样说过。 说明他们两个都认为地球围着太阳转。故选C。 42.D 推理判断题。根据第三段第九句到第十二句可知,天主教堂说地球是宇宙的中心,伽利略说这是假的就被送进 了监狱。据此推断天主教堂在当时很有权势。故选D。 43.C 推理判断题。根据前文对伽利略的介绍可知他是一个热爱物理、敢于质疑的人,由此推断在他不得不待在家 里的这段时间,他一定是继续做科学实验。故选C。 44.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向我们展示了仔细观察事物和用 实验检验思想的重要性。故选D。 45.B 主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解可知本文主要介绍伽利略的事迹,故选B。 长难句 Then he noticed that the sun had spots that seemed to move.然后他注意到太阳上有一些似乎在移动的斑点。 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词spots。 重点词汇 care for照顾 ;pay for支付;get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境;set free释放 词汇积累 wealthy adj.富有;question v.怀疑;universe n.宇宙;untrue adj.假的,不真实的 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分) 四、听力填表(略)(共5小题,计5分) 五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Sitting at the bedroom window, Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green. There, in the garden, Lily (51) (play) freely and wildly, in jeans and a T-shirt. “How I want to be like her!” Melissa sighed (叹息), “ But I (52) always (ask) to be a little lady in dresses.”One day, the doorbell rang. Melissa and her mother opened the door. They were Mrs Green and Lily. Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown(皇冠), as if she came from another planet. “Do you want (53) (come) and have tea?” said Mrs Green. “How kind of you..., but...maybe tomorrow.” said Melissa􀆳s mother. All next day Melissa worried about the tea. What would she wear to the party? How would Lily laugh! Suddenly, she threw all her smart dresses onto the floor and jumped on them. Finally, she put on her only trousers and a school T-shirt. Just then her mother came in. “What (54) you ( do) there?” “Getting dressed for tea!” said Melissa. “But you􀆳ve spoiled (损坏) all your lovely clothes!” shouted her mother. “They are not my clothes, they are yours!”Melissa shouted back, “You only want me to look like YOUR DOLL(玩偶)! But I won􀆳t—not ever again!” With these words, she (55) (run) next door. Lily stared down at her from the tree house. “You (56) (look) different today! Would you like to be in? I bet (敢说) you (57) (not get) up here!” “Huh, that􀆳s easy.”said Melissa—and swung herself quickly to the top. Melissa􀆳s mother was watching from the Greens􀆳 kitchen, worried and upset. “Melissa was so naughty (顽皮 的),”sighed Melissa􀆳s mother, “She has spoiled all her pretty clothes.” “Oh? And why do you think she did that?” asked Mrs Green. “I...don􀆳t know.”said Melissa􀆳s mother. “Maybe she just doesn􀆳t like (58) (look) like that,” Mrs Green said, “Maybe she just wants to be herself. Don􀆳t you think we have to let our kids just be kids?” Just then Lily and Melissa ran into the kitchen, laughing loudly. “I (59) never (see) Melissa look so happy.” thought Melissa􀆳s mother. She felt sorry for what she had done to her daughter. “I (60) never (do) it like before.” “Oh, Mum—You􀆳re here,” Melissa said, looking worried, “I...I􀆳m sorry about the clothes. I􀆳m sorry I was so naughty. ” “Oh, but I􀆳m not.” Melissa􀆳s mother reached out the arms and hugged her. 本文为记叙文。Melissa总是被妈妈打扮成小淑女的样子,然而Melissa却羡慕刚搬来的邻居家的小女孩Lily。看着Lily穿着牛仔裤和T恤,尽 情地玩耍,她非常羡慕。一天,她不顾妈妈的反对损坏了漂亮的裙子跑出去玩耍,终于改变了妈妈的态度。 51.was playing 设空处前一句用过去进行时Melissa was watching her new neighbor Lily Green。本句说Lily也应该是 表示她正在做什么,故用过去进行时was playing。 52.am, asked 根据句子结构可知她总是被要求做一个小淑女,应该用被动语态,是Melissa想到的内容,应该用一般 现在时,故填am, asked。 53.to come 固定搭配want to do sth.,故填to come。 54.are, doing 根据回答语Getting dressed for tea可知问句是现在进行时,故填are doing。 55.ran 根据上下文可知本文用的是一般过去时,故填过去式ran。 56.look 本句时间状语today表明应该用一般现在时,主语为第二人称you,谓语动词应该用原形。故填look。 57.can􀆳t get 根据上下文推测Lily觉得Melissa不可能上去,故填can􀆳t get。 58.looking/ to look 固定搭配like doing sth.或like to do sth.,故填looking/to look。 59.have, seen 根据句意可知本句想要表示Melissa的妈妈从来都没有看见过Melissa看起来这么开心,应该用现在完 成时,故填have, seen。 60.will, do根据上下文推测Melissa的妈妈决定再也不像以前那样做了。应该用一般将来时,故填will, do。长难句 Lily stared at Melissa, who was wearing a princess dress with crown, as if she came from another planet.莉莉盯着梅利莎,她穿着一件带皇冠 的公主裙,好像她来自另一个星球。 本句为主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,as if引导方式状语从句。 重点词汇 stare at凝视;as if好像;feel sorry for为……感到难过;reach out伸出 词汇积累 bet v.敢说;naughty adj.顽皮的;hug v.拥抱 六、综合填空(共10空,计10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 The smell of popcorn was in the air. I could hear kids laughing and shouting. People were everywhere! My family and I walked around the amusement park, getting snacks and going on rides. I loved almost all types of rides. The (61) o rides that I didn􀆳t like were rides that turn you upside-down. But my elder sister, Laura, loved them. When we finally were near a ride that went upside-down, she started asking me to go with her. I told her I didn􀆳t like those rides, but she kept asking (62) b she really didn􀆳t want to go alone. I was feeling sympathy (同情)for her, so I started thinking that maybe I (63) s go with her, even though I really don􀆳t like to go upside-down. I turned to my parents for (64) h . “Matt, you are allowed to stand up for yourself. If something makes you feel really uncomfortable, you can tell people (65) n . It􀆳s OK to tell Laura that you love her, (66) b that you can􀆳t go with her because going upside-down makes you uncomfortable. Be strong but kind when you tell her, so that she will (67) k you􀆳re serious. ” Mom said. “I don􀆳t want to make Laura mad or sad,” I replied to Mom, “and I don􀆳t want her to think I􀆳m being mean. ” “There􀆳s a (68) d between being aggressive (有攻击性的)and being assertive(坚决主张的). Saying ‘no’ doesn􀆳t mean you are willing to hurt her feelings. You􀆳re just listening to your own feelings to make sure you stay safe.” Mom answered. “The (69) s goes for Laura. If you ask her to arm wrestle (角力)and she doesn􀆳t feel comfortable, she􀆳s allowed to say ‘no’, too. We are all allowed to stand up for ourselves. ” “Thanks, Mom.” I said. I told Laura that I love her and like to do things with her, but that the upside-down rides make me uncomfortable because they scare me. She was sad, but went on the ride by (70) h and was really happy when it was over. We had a great rest of the day at the amusement park! 本文为记叙文。当别人求你做一件事而你不喜欢做又不想伤害对方怎么办?作者通过自己的经历告诉读者每个人都被允许坚决维护自己。 61.only 根据前面一句可知作者几乎喜欢所有类型的骑乘项目,本句说让人头朝下的应该是唯一一个不喜欢的项目, 故填only。 62.because 她一直求我是因为她真的不想单独去,表示原因用because。 63.should 根据前面说到同情她可推断出作者考虑应该和她一起去。故填should。 64.help 根据turned to my parents可知作者转向父母是想要求助。故填help。 65.no 根据本段中的you are allowed to stand up for yourself可知作者的父母认为他应该维护自己,所以当他感到不 舒服时,可以说不。故填no。 66.but 根据上下文可知这里表示转折,告诉Laura你爱她,但是你不能去。故填but。 67.know 根据上文中的Be strong but kind when you tell her可知应该坚定而和善地对她说,这样她就会知道你是认真 的。一般将来时will后接动词原形,故填know。 68.difference 根据后文内容可知作者的妈妈给他讲的是有攻击性和坚决主张之间有区别,there be结构后面接名词, 故填difference。 69.same 根据后面举的例子可知Laura也是一样,故填same。 70.herself 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自一人”,根据上下文可知在作者跟Laura说明之后她自己去玩了。故填 herself。长难句 The only rides that I didn􀆳t like were rides that turn you upside-down.我唯一不喜欢的就是那些让你头朝下的骑乘项目。 本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句修饰主语rides,第二个that引导定语从句修饰表语rides。 重点词汇 be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;stand up for坚决维护,捍卫;be willing to do sth.乐意做某事 词汇积累 upside-down adj.颠倒的;mean adj.小气的;scare v.使害怕 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 Pigs are misunderstood (误解). Some people think of them as lazy and stupid. Did you know that pigs are very smart? Pigs are smarter than most pets and wild animals. 73 Experts say that pigs are easier to train than dogs and cats . Would you want a pig for a pet? Keeping a pet pig is fun, but it is work. Pigs like to go for walks like a dog. Would you like to walk a pig down your street? They can be trained to do tricks, and they like to be petted. They usually get along with other pets. Pet pigs must be kept on a diet (节食). They like to eat like hogs (肉猪)! 74 An adult pet pig should not weigh more than 150 pounds . But many weigh up to 300 pounds because of overfeeding. Pigs are some of the cleanest animals on the earth. They can learn to use a littler like box a cat. Many live in houses and apartments. But they can get in the way. Pigs have a good sense of smell. They help find truffles(松露)in the forests. These plants sell for high prices. So the pigs are valued for their work. Besides pork(meat from pigs), pigs provide us with many useful products. Pig hair is used to make hairbrushes and furniture(家具). Some of pig parts can be used to help sick people. Pigs are found in every part of the world. They serve many useful purposes. They can work as guards like dogs. In the United States, two pigs were kept to guard the gate on the farm, which worked really well. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.According to the passage, what good qualities(特性) do pigs have? 72.Choose one good quality of pigs and give some examples to prove(证明)it. B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 75. 本文为说明文。向读者介绍了猪。人们普遍认为猪是一种又懒又笨的动物。但是它们被误解了。实际上,猪比大多数宠物和野生动物都聪明, 他们更容易被训练,它们是地球上最干净的动物之一,它们有很好的嗅觉,身上的各个部位都很有用处。 71.They are smart, clean, useful. They have a good sense of smell. 根据第一段可知猪聪明,根据第四段可知猪干净,根 据第五段可知猪有很好的嗅觉,根据第六段可知猪很有用处。把这四个特性综合在一起即可。 72.(1) They are smart. For example,①they can be trained to do tricks. ②they can learn to use a litter box like a cat. ③they can work as guards like dogs. ④they are smarter than most pets and wild animals. ⑤they are easier to train than dogs and cats. (2)They are clean. For example, they can learn to use a litter box like a cat.(3)Pigs have a good sense of smell. For example, they can help find truffles in the forests. (4)They are useful. For example,①they can provide us with pork. ②pig hair can be used to make hairbrushes and furniture. ③some of pig parts can be used to help sick people. ④they can work as guards like dogs. 根据上一题答出的四个特性任选一个,再根据文中举的例子加以证明即可。 73.专家说,猪要比狗和猫更容易训练。 that引导宾语从句,没有实际意义,不用翻译,从句为比较级,train作动词意 为“训练”。 74.一头成年宠物猪体重不应超过150磅。 should为情态动词,意为“应该”,weigh意为“称重”,more than意为 “超过,多于”。 75.Pigs /Smart pigs/ Pigs are smart 根据文章内容可知本文介绍的是猪不为人知的聪明的一面。给文章起的标题应该 与此相关。 八、书面表达(共1题, 计20分) 生活中, 我们常会遇到这样的情况:当有人向你提出请求时, 答应他(say “yes”), 违背自己的意愿;拒绝他(say “no”), 又担心伤害感情, 左右为难。你是如何处理这种情况的? 结合一次自身经历, 谈谈你的经验教训。请先补 全题目, 然后写一篇100词左右的短文。 要求: 1.短文中不得出现考生姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2.照抄试卷内容不得分。 I said“ ” 写作提示 本题为经历感受类作文。应该首先补充完整题目,再根据题目要求写一次如何处理左右为难的情况的亲身经历 并谈感受。应该以记叙事实为主,用一般过去时,第一人称。 参考范文 l said“no” Last month,we had a math test. While I was working carefully,my friend Tony wanted to copy my answers.Though it was difficult to refuse him,I said “no”.This made him angry. After the test,I explained the reasons to him. We should get what we want by working hard,not by cheating. And also,getting good grades this way doesn􀆳t mean you have got the knowledge. I promised to help him with his study.He was very thankful. Now,he is doing better and better with my help. l am happy with what I did. Saying“no”may be difficult but it can lead to a better solution. 精彩语句 精美词汇:promise to do sth.承诺做某事;better and better 越来越好;with one􀆳s help 在某人的帮助下;lead to 导致,通向 出彩结构: And also, getting good grades this way doesn􀆳t mean you have got the knowledge.(getting good grades this way为动名词短语作主语,you have got the knowledge为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。)