2022泰安英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分)(略) 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) Cloze 1(2022山东泰安) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项。 My husband and I recently went to an amusement park with our children and grandchildren. We had a wonderful time and made lots of 1 memories together. Unexpectedly, I came across(偶遇)a warm 2 as we made our way through the park. Our four grandchildren were excited 3 the attraction(吸引人之处) where children could drive the cars. I sat outside and prepared to take photos of my family. As I waited for my family to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son 4 looked to be about 7 years old. They rolled down the hill at the beginning, and suddenly the car 5 . The son shouted, “I can􀆳t do it.” His father 6 said, “Yes, you can.” “No, I can􀆳t!” “Yes, you can, son.” The little boy was almost in tears. “I CAN􀆳T!” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this. Let me help you.” Then he taught the boy to push the gas pedal(踏板)and 7 the car. And a few minutes later, the two went smoothly on their way down the track(轨道). The scene brought 8 to my eyes. “Yes, you can”, the words whispered(悄声 说)to my heart. Then every time things got 9 or when I had failures along the way, I would think of “Yes, you can.” That􀆳s where the true strength(力量) comes in. Are you struggling(奋斗) with something today? You can 10 the words “Yes, you can.” 1.A.terrible B.sweet C.nervous 2.A.moment B.program C.promise 3.A.for B.about C.with 4.A.who B.which C.whom 5.A.left B.flew C.stopped 6.A.angrily B.quietly C.sadly 7.A.make B.wash C.drive 8.A.sand B.tears C.pictures9.A.hard B.exciting C.comfortable 10.A.forget B.regret C.trust 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Passage 1(2022山东泰安,A) The new railway line linking China and Laos(老挝)opened to traffic on December 3, 2021. All the passengers on the train were very excited. The line is 1,035 kilometers long and it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane(万象), the capital of Laos. It takes about 10 hours to get to Vientiane from Kunming. This line, with a top speed of 200 kilometers per hour, has 50 stations. Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction(建设)of the new line. “Each station along the line has a special and beautiful view,” he said, adding that Yunnan has pleasant weather in all seasons and the views are fantastic all year round. Hang Dianhua, 76, was on the first train on Friday from Kunming to Xishuangbanna. “One of my students took part in this project. It􀆳s a proud event for China. I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters who live in Beijing in the future,” Hang said. Jaruwan comes from Thailand. Now she works in Yunnan. She was also a passenger on the train. She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China. And at the same time, the new tourism routes(路线)might be developed thanks to the line. More Chinese people will take the railway to Laos, and then visit Thailand. The China⁃Laos Railway is part of a bigger plan to connect Kunming all the way with Singapore. 1.The new railway line runs between and now. A.Beijing;Xishuangbanna B.China;Singapore C.Kunming;Vientiane D.China;Thailand 2.Who took part in construction of the China⁃Laos Railway line? A.Hang Dianhua. B.Ouyang Qiang. C.Jaruwan. D.Hang Dianhua􀆳s daughter. 3.Which of the following statements about Hang Dianhua is NOT true? A.One of his students took part in the China⁃Laos railway project. B.He went to Xishuangbanna on the first train.C.He took the train together with his daughter and two granddaughters. D.He thought the opening of the new line was a proud event for China. 4.What can we know from the passage? A.The China⁃Laos railway line is 1,035 kilometers long and has 200 stations. B.Ouyang Qiang was an engineer and he was Hang Dianhua􀆳s student. C.The fruit trade between China and Thailand can be more convenient. D.The Chinese tourists can take the railway to Singapore from Kunming now. B Passage 1(2022山东泰安,B) Disney Green Experience—Sorting (分类)& Recycling Adventure Time: This autumn Place:Shanghai Disney Resort Activities ▶Begin the day with an exciting show performed by a band in Tomorrowland. You can learn about waste sorting there. ▶Visit the four recycling machines in Fantasyland, Treasure Cove, Tomorrowland and Gardens of Imagination, and get to know about how they work. ▶Take a trip to Fantasyland􀆳s Tangled Tree Tavern, and you can practice sorting food waste there. ▶Talk to Custodial Cast Members and see how pieces of art are created using waste and recyclable materials. The materials were collected around the park. ●The program is available for school groups of 50—200 students aged between 7 and 11 across the country. ●Those who join the program will be offered a one⁃day theme park ticket. If they finish all the activities in the program, they will also be given a special certificate(证书). 1.What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland􀆳s Tangled Tree Tavern? A.Practice sorting food waste. B.Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band. C.Learn about the recycling machines. D.Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art. 2.The students who join the program and finish all the activities will be given . A.a piece of art B.a special certificate C.a one⁃day theme park ticket D.a one⁃day theme park ticket and a special certificate 3.What􀆳s the main purpose of the program? A.To introduce the ways of protecting the environment. B.To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.C.To show the students around the Disney parks. D.To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities. C Passage 1(2022山东泰安,C) Counting the hairs on your head would be very difficult. Many have tried, but most people give up after losing count or getting bored! However, scientists say people have more than 100,000 hairs on their heads on average. Of course, this number is different from person to person. Some people have much more hair than others. What causes hair loss? There are many reasons, such as stress, illness and styling. It also runs in families. Besides, many people simply lose hair as they grow older. To avoid losing hair, you should wash your hair correctly and condition(养护)your hair to help keep your hair healthy. It􀆳s also important to be gentle when brushing or combing hair. Hair loss is not the same as daily shedding(脱落). People lose an average of 50 to 100 hairs a day. It􀆳s normal. If you are losing more hair than average, talk to the adults you trust. They can help you decide whether to ask a doctor for help. Why do humans have hair on their heads? Most other mammals(哺乳动物)have thick fur(毛)covering their whole bodies. While humans grow small and fine(细微的)hairs on much of their skin, it􀆳s much thicker on the top of the head. Scientists say the answers come down to evolution. Humans probably evolved without fur because they have more sweat glands(汗腺)than other mammals. Humans walk upright on two legs. Therefore, the top of their heads needs protection from the sun. This is why people have more hair on their heads than on the rest of their bodies. The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather and keep a healthy body temperature. 1.How many reasons for hair loss are mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 2.You can take the following measures(措施)to avoid losing hair except . A.wearing a hat all the time B.washing your hair correctly C.brushing or combing hair gently D.conditioning your hair 3.What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the last paragraph? A.进化 B.发育 C.天生 D.训练 4.What can we learn from the passage? A.In general, it􀆳s easier for young people to lose hair than old people. B.The hair on human heads helps keep heat in cold weather. C.If you lose 50 to 100 hairs every day, you must ask a doctor for help.D.All the mammals have thick fur covering their whole bodies because they have no sweat glands. D Passage 1(2022山东泰安,D) We all know the sun is important. It makes life on our planet possible. But how does the sun do that? It􀆳s the sun􀆳s energy. Energy from the sun is called solar energy(太阳能). It comes in the form of light or heat. People have used solar energy for thousands of years. The sun􀆳s energy can be used to heat water and even food. If you own a magnifying glass, your parents have probably warned you not to leave it in the sun. Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it, causing a fire. This type of energy from the sun is called solar thermal(热的)energy. We can also turn the sun􀆳s light into electricity. This is done with solar panels(板). Solar panels are made up of a material called silicon(硅). The silicon is heated and formed into very thin wafers(晶片). When the sunlight hits the solar panel, the electrons in the silicon move and flow through wires(电线). Using this technology, we can run a calculator and even power cars. But what happens on cloudy days? The electrons in the silicon will stop moving, which means the electricity can􀆳t flow. But this doesn􀆳t mean that solar energy can only be used on sunny days. People can use the batteries(电池)which are attached to(附着 于)solar panels to store the electricity. So the stored electricity can be used to power cars at night or on cloudy days. Did you know that solar energy is not as expensive as it used to be? In fact, in the last few years, solar panels have become much more affordable for people to use. Since the sun gives off more energy in one second than people have used, imagine what we could do if we used the sun􀆳s energy to power our planet. 1.A magnifying glass can make objects look . A.smaller B.bigger C.more beautiful D.further 2.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.How to use solar thermal energy. B.How to power our planet. C.How to store electricity with batteries. D.How to turn sunlight into electricity with solar panels.3.We can use to power cars at night according to the fourth paragraph. A.thin wafers B.the moonlight C.solar thermal energy D.the stored electricity 4.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Solar panels are made up of silicon. B.Solar energy can be used for heating food. C.It costs more to use solar energy than before. D.People have used solar energy for thousands of years. Passage 1(2022山东泰安) 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小 题2分,满分10分) When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can􀆳t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. 1 Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood(洪水). One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. 2 In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze(青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang city, Henan Province. Many people probably haven􀆳t realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks. 3 Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized(象征)Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. 4 In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination(结 合)of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched(延伸)far and wide. 5 So it􀆳s unbelievable that foreigners cannot use chopsticks. A.Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B.It􀆳s convenient and efficient(有效率的). C.It was one of the legends(传说)about chopsticks. D.At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E.They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) (一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)一、(2022山东泰安) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在横线上。 1.There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing(核酸检测)in front of me. I am the s one. 2.To make the villagers􀆳 lives easier, our government will build a b over the river. 3.Wu Dajing, together with his teammates, (赢得)China􀆳s first gold medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics. 4.The students are often (分开)into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class. 5.Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it􀆳s filled with (有 害的)radiation(辐射). (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) Cloze 1(2022山东泰安) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,how,finally Cooking is supposed to be the most basic living skill for humans. However, there are many kids who are used to being fed and taken 1 of everywhere, like “little emperors and little princesses”. They can􀆳t tell the 2 between food materials like leeks(韭菜)and shallots(小葱). In order to stress(强调)the importance of hard⁃working spirit education 3 students, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released(发布)the guidelines. The guidelines call for students to respect labor(劳动)work. Students should learn basic life skills and develop good working 4 through such education. Students will be 5 to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to 6 being able to complete the whole process of home cooking independently. These will be lifelong skills for kids, helping them develop into well⁃rounded individuals(个体), not just students who 7 able to take exams. As children􀆳s 8 teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn 9 to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. It􀆳s really important for students to take labor education 10 at school and at home. 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71—73小题每题2分;74—76小题每题3分,满分15分) Passage 1(2022山东泰安) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) [1]Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids􀆳 safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.[2]Be ① 1 of the hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, so it􀆳s easier for them to be burnt(烫伤). Staying in hot water that􀆳s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third⁃degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist(腕)or elbow before placing your kid in bath. [3]Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom,especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器)to avoid the risk. [4]Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the water may make you feel great. As the kids move in the water, many small muscle(肌肉)groups are working to help them keep balance. But it􀆳s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury(伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it􀆳s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They may even drown(溺亡). So the kids are not supposed to swim ② 2 their parents􀆳 company(陪伴). [5]Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. (75) To keep the kids safe , we need to learn more about what we should do. After all, everyone ③ 3 only one life! 1.Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (No more than 10 words) 2.What things should be put away to avoid the risk according to the third paragraph? (No more than 12 words) 3.What may happen if the kids repeat arm movements for a long time while swimming? (No more than 14 words) 4.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 5.Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese. 6.If your classmate invites you to swim in the river, what􀆳s your proper response(回应)?Please write down your answer and list one or two reasons. 第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分) Writing 1(2022山东泰安) 让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动,对其成长具有重要意义,可以帮助他们学 习新技能,增强沟通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至,请根据下面表格中的内容提示,以 “My Volunteer Work Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文,介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划,并谈谈参 加志愿者服务活动的意义。 Volunteer Work ◎Help in the city library ◎Clean up the city parks ◎Hold a charity bazaar(义卖)◎Do volunteer work in a hospital ◎Visit the old people􀆳s home ◎... 要求:1.可选择表格中的1—2个活动项目,也可自拟活动项目; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,词数80—100; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。 My Volunteer Work Plan 泰安市2022年初中学业水平考试 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) Cloze 1 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在游乐场偶遇一对父子,父亲鼓励儿子勇敢 面对困难的事,作者也从中学会了在困境中用“Yes, you can”来为自己加油鼓劲。主题属 于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“生活与学习中的困难、问 题和解决方式”。 1.B 根据前面的We had a wonderful time可知他们在游乐场玩得愉快,推断是留下了美好的 回忆。故选B。 2.A 根据后文的描述可知,作者偶遇了一个温暖的时刻。故选A。 3.B 固定搭配be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”,故选B。 4.A 设空处引导定语从句,先行词his son指人,应使用关系代词who。故选A。 5.C 根据后面一句The son shouted, “I can􀆳t do it.”和后文的he taught the boy to push the gas pedal可知,车突然停下来了。故选C。 6.B 根据后文这位父亲的行为可知他是一个有耐心的人,一直在鼓励他的儿子。由此推断 父亲是轻声地对男孩说。故选B。 7.C 根据前文的he taught the boy to push the gas pedal可知,父亲教孩子踩油门并开车,故选 C。 8.B 根据后面的to my eyes,再结合选项可知,此处指这一场景使作者热泪盈眶,故选B。 9.A 作者把“Yes, you can”当成鼓励自己的话,当情况变得困难时就会想起这句话。故选 A。 10.C 根据上文的That􀆳s where the true strength comes in.可知,这句话能够给我们力量,所以 你可以相信这句话。故选C。 A Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。2021年12月3日,连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象的 铁路通车。这条铁路的开通从旅游、贸易等方面给人们带来很大的便利。主题属于“人与 社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创 新”。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 it runs between Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, and Vientiane, the capital of Laos可知,这条新铁路线连接昆明和万象。故选C。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Engineer Ouyang Qiang took part in construction of the new line.可知,应选B。 3.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 Hang Dianhua定位到第四段,由I hope to take the train with my daughter and two granddaughters...in the future可知他希望和他的女儿及孙女在未 来一起乘坐这列火车,所以C选项内容使用一般过去时来表达是错误的。故选C。 4.C 推理判断题。根据第五段第四句She believes fruit from Thailand can be sent faster and cheaper to China.可知,中国和泰国之间的水果贸易变得更加方便了,故C正确;根据第二段最 后一句中的50 stations可知A项错误;文中没有提到Ouyang Qiang和Hang Dianhua的关系,B 项的说法没有依据,B错误;由最后一段可知连接昆明和新加坡是一个计划,现在并未实现, D项错误。故选C。 B Passage 1 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“迪士尼绿色体验——分类和回收冒险”活动 的内容和注意事项。主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题 “环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为”。 1.A 细节理解题。根据题目关键词 trip to Fantasyland􀆳s Tangled Tree Tavern 可定位到 Activities部分的第三段,通过you can practice sorting food waste there可知应选A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,参加活动的人可以得到一张票,完成所有的活动 的人还可以得到特别的证书,故选D。 3.B 主旨大意题。根据题目及短文内容可知这个活动与垃圾分类和废物再利用有关,推断 其主要目的是教学生如何进行垃圾分类和废物再利用。故选B。 C Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人类头发的数量、掉头发的原因、避免脱发的 方法以及人类长头发的原因。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉 及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知一共提到5个原因:stress, illness, styling, runs in families, grow older。故选C。 2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,没有提到wearing a hat all the time,故选A。 3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容可知,科学家说人类比其他哺乳动物有更多的汗 腺,导致人类身上没有皮毛,但是由于直立行走需要保护头部,故长了很多头发,推断这是进 化的结果。故选A。 4.B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的The hair also helps keep heat in cold weather可知 B项的表述是正确的。故选B。 D Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。太阳对地球上的生命很重要,本文介绍了太阳能被人类利用 的过程。主题属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“人与自然相 互依存,绿色生活的理念和行为”。 1.B 细节理解题。根据题目中的 magnifying glass定位到第二段第六句Solar energy can actually make the magnifying glass burn objects underneath it, causing a fire.可以推断magnifying glass表示“放大镜”,放大镜能使物体看起来更大,故选B。 2.D 段落大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,这一段介绍的是利用太阳能板将阳光转化成电 的过程,故选D。3.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,储存的电可以在夜间为汽车提供动力,故选 D。 4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,太阳能不像以前那么贵了,所以C项的说法是 错误的,故选C。 Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。使用筷子吃饭方便快捷,筷子在中国传统文化中有着重要的 意义。本文介绍了筷子的由来和它所代表的文化意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中 “历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节 假日与庆祝活动”。 1.B 第一段讲的是使用刀叉和使用筷子吃东西的对比,设空处前一句说的是使用筷子的优 点,推断设空处仍然是介绍使用筷子的好处。故选B。 2.C 第二段介绍的是大禹发明筷子的传说。这是一个关于筷子的传说。故选C。 3.E 设空处前面一句说许多人没有意识到筷子的文化意义,推断设空处讲的内容与筷子的 文化意义相关。故选E。 4.A 根据设空处后面一句中的 it shows the perfect combination of yin and yang可知,这里 说的是筷子是成双使用的。故选A。 5.D 设空处前面一句说中国文化影响深远,设空处应该具体说明,至少18亿人使用筷子就 是中国文化影响深远的表现。故选D。 一、 1.sixth 本题考查数词。根据空前内容可知,我前面有5个人,所以我是第六个,故填序数词 sixth。 2.bridge 本题考查名词。根据空后的 over the river可知,应该是在河上建一座桥。故填 bridge。 3.won 本题考查动词。“赢得”应用win表示,根据at the 2022 Winter Olympics可知,应该 使用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。 4.divided 本题考查被动语态。根据句意可知学生们被分成几个组,被动语态的结构为 “be+动词的过去分词”,故填divided。 5.harmful 本题考查形容词。修饰名词radiation应该使用形容词,故填harmful。 Cloze 1 本文是一篇议论文。做饭是最基本的生活技能,然而许多孩子并不具备这项技能。 为了强调劳动教育,党中央发布指导纲要,要求学生参与劳动。主题属于“人与自我”范畴 中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“劳动习惯与技能,热爱劳动”。 1.care 固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”。 2.differences/difference 动词tell意为“分辨”,许多孩子不能分辨食材的不同,根据句意选 择different,动词tell后面接名词,故填differences或difference。 3.among 此处表示在学生中强调劳动教育的重要性,介词among表示在三者或三者以上之 间。 4.habits 学生应该学习基本的生活技能,培养好的劳动习惯。动词develop意为“培养,发 展”,habit为可数名词,设空处前面没有表示单数意义的限定词,故填复数形式habits。 5.required 根据设空处后面的to understand and master the basics of home cooking判断学生们 被要求这样做,由此可知此处为被动语态,be动词后接过去分词,故填required。 6.finally 根据设空处后面的complete the whole process of home cooking independently判断, 这是最终要达到的目标,故填finally。7.are 此处为who引导的定语从句,固定搭配be able to do sth.表示“能够做某事”,先行词 students为复数,故填are。 8.first 父母是孩子的第一任老师,故填序数词first。 9.how 父母应该鼓励孩子学习如何做家务,表示“如何”用how。 10.both 学生在家和在学校都要接受劳动教育。固定搭配both...and...表示“……和……都”, 故填both。 Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。有些时候,水对孩子来说是危险的,无论在家里还是在游泳 时,我们都必须注意孩子们的安全。本文从三个方面提出了一些建议。主题语境属于“人与 自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“运动与游戏,安全与防护”。 1.Because they have thinner skin./ Because their skin is thinner./ Because they have thinner skin than older kids and adults. 根据题目中的easier...to be burnt定位到第二段第三 句,由此可知原因是小孩子的皮肤更薄。 2.Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances./ Hair dryers and all other electrical appliances should be put away. 根据题目定位到第三段,根据最后一句Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances to avoid the risk.可知答案。 3.It(The movements)can cause shoulder and neck injuries.或It(The movements)can cause shoulder and neck injuries, and the kids may even drown. 根据第四段第五句和第六句可 知,长时间重复手臂运动可能会导致肩部和颈部受伤。根据 They may even drown.可知,孩子 甚至可能溺亡。 4.①careful 固定搭配be careful of意为“小心”。 ②without 根据句意判断,孩子不应该在没有家长陪伴的情况下游泳,介词without意为“没 有”。 ③has/owns 每个人都只有一次生命,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 5.为了确保孩子们的安全,我们需要学习(了解)更多我们应该做的事情。 动词不定式表目 的;need to do意为“需要做……”;learn about意为“学习/了解”。 6.Possible responses: I will refuse to go with him(her) and advise him(her) not to do that. I􀆳ll refuse/turn down his(her) invitation and prevent/stop him(her) from going swimming in the river. I􀆳ll refuse to go with him(her) and tell his(her) parents/the teachers about it at once. I􀆳ll accept his(her) invitation if parents can go with us. Possible reasons: Because it􀆳s dangerous for us to swim in the river without parents􀆳 company./Because it breaks the school rules./Because our teacher told us not to swim alone./Because we􀆳ll be safe if parents go swimming with us. 答案不唯一。只要表达出自己的观点,说出的原因符合安全原则即可。 To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 为了 保证孩子们的安全,我们需要了解更多我们应该做的事情。 本句为主从复合句。what引导宾语从句,动词不定式短语To keep the kids safe表目的。 第三节 写作(共1题,满分25分) Writing 1 My Volunteer Work PlanSummer vacation is coming. I plan to take part in volunteer service activities. I will visit the old people􀆳s home. I will help them clean up and talk with them. This will make them happy. I will also hold a charity bazaar to raise some money. Then I will donate the money to Project Hope to help the poor children go to school. I think it is very important for me to do so. It can not only help me learn new skills, but also develop my communication skills and sense of social responsibility.