2021山东日照英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

日照市二○二一年初中学业水平考试 1 (满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C D A D B A C C D 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A B B D A D B C C A 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B D A B D A C D C 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分) 一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cloze 1(2021山东日照) Even before my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can􀆳t peel potatoes. I have only one 1 .” “Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,”Mom said, without looking up. “And don􀆳t use that as a (n) 2 for anything again!” One day, our teacher had each of us race 3 the monkey bars (攀爬架), swinging from one rung (横杠) to the next. When it was my 4 , I shook my head. Some kids behind me 5 , and I went home crying. Hearing my story, Mom hugged me. The next afternoon, she took me 6 to school. At the empty playground, Mom looked carefully at the rungs. “Now, 7 up with your right hand,” she advised. She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand 8 I could hook (勾住) the rung with my other elbow (肘). Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I 9 . I􀆳ll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked 10 at the kids standing there with their mouths 11 . One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I 12 myself into the bed, crying. I could hear Mom come in. “Mom,” I said sadly, “ 13 of the boys would dance with me.” It was a long 14 before Mom said, “Oh, honey, someday you􀆳ll be beating those boys off with a bat.” Her voice was so 15 that I could hardly get it. I could see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she had suffered (遭受) in bringing me up. She had never let me see her tears. Mother􀆳s tears are always there in my heart. I will beat any difficulty off with one hand. 1.A.footB.hand C.arm D.leg 2.A.cause B.explanation C.excuse D.result 3.A.ontoB.through C.over D.across 4.A.turnB.place C.order D.side 5.A.smiled B.nodded C.cheered D.laughed6.A.away B.back C.off D.around 7.A.pull B.push C.raise D.jump 8.A.afterB.since C.until D.unless 9.A.made B.touched C.reached D.put 10.A.up B.about C.out D.down 11.A.open B.closedC.full D.wide 12.A.relaxed B.threw C.lay D.set 13.A.all B.none C.neither D.some 14.A.break B.rest C.hour D.silence 15.A.weak B.clear C.lovelyD.high 本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈需要工作养家,作者因为残疾经常受到挫折,妈妈不断地鼓励他勇敢地面对困难。作者感受到妈妈的不容易,同时 学会了勇敢地克服困难。 1.B 根据第四段第六句lift myself with my right hand和最后一段with one hand可知作者只有一只手。故选B。 2.C 上文中作者以自己只有一只手为借口拒绝削土豆,所以此处是妈妈让她不要把这个作为借口。故选C。 3.D 根据后面from one rung to the next可知老师让学生穿过攀爬架。介词across意为“横穿”,故选D。 4.A 固定结构it is one􀆳s turn表示“轮到某人”,故选A。 5.D 根据下文I went home crying可知作者很难过,由此推断此处指一些孩子嘲笑了她。故选D。 6.B 根据下文内容可知,作者的妈妈第二天带着她回到了学校。故选B。 7.A 根据上下文可知妈妈把她带到操场是为了让她练习拉单杠。pull意为“拉”,故选A。 8.C 联系上下文可知,此处指她用右手抬起身体,直到能用另一只手肘钩住横档。until意为“直到”,故选C。 9.C 根据上文可知作者的妈妈陪着她练习攀爬,推断每一次她能够到横杠时都会表扬她。故选C。 10.D 此处表示作者从攀爬架上看站在下面的其他孩子,look down意为“向下看”,故选D。 11.A 联系上文可知当看到作者能够通过攀爬架的时候,其他孩子们会很吃惊,吃惊的时候嘴巴会张开,故选A。 12.B 固定搭配throw oneself into the bed意为“倒在床上”,故选B。 13.B 根据上文描述的作者的难过可知,没有男孩愿意和作者跳舞,none表示“没有一个”,故选B。 14.D 根据下文before Mom said可知,此处指妈妈沉默了很长时间。故选D。 15.A 根据后面的I could hardly get it可知妈妈说话声音很小,故选A。 长难句 She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the rung with my other elbow. 她站在一旁,我使劲用右手撑起 自己,直到我能用另一只手肘勾住横杠。 本句为主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句表示主句动作和从句动作同时发生,until引导时间状语从句。 重点词汇 it􀆳s one􀆳s turn 轮到某人;throw oneself into the bed 倒在床上;beat off击退;bring up 养育 词汇积累 support v.支撑;excuse n.借口;advise v.建议;praise v.表扬 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Passage 1(2021山东日照,A) Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people. They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live. The Atal familyOur family home is in the north of Nepal, in the Himalayan Mountains, in the village of Manang. The village is small and quiet. It is a very friendly place. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers, but there are no shops, cinemas or café. Kate and Julian Foxton Our two-bedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England. It is 15 minutes􀆳 drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests, and it is very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car. Chafic and Aline Halwany Our home is near the historic city center of Beirut, Lebanon, a large city in the Middle East. There are lots of cafe and restaurants, which are open late at night. We love it here because it􀆳s so friendly and you can always find what you need. Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French. There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here. However, it can be noisy at night and there is a lot of traffic during the day. The best thing about Beirut is the weather. It is nice all year round; it rains in the winter, but there is no snow. 16.Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family? A.It􀆳s near the sea. B.It􀆳s in a historic center. C.It􀆳s in a noisy city. D.It􀆳s in the mountainous areas. 17.Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton, you can . A.go to shops, cinemas or café B.swim in the sea C.take buses or trains around D.have nice weather all year round 18.If you want to learn French, which would you choose? A.Kate and Julian Foxton. B.The Atal family. C.Chafic and Aline Halwany. D.The village of Manang. 本文为说明文。家庭寄宿越来越受欢迎,他们提供廉价的住宿场所,让客人有机会像当地人一样了解这个地区。作者邀请了三个经营家庭寄宿 的家庭介绍他们各自的情况。 16.D 细节理解题。根据题目关键词the Atal family定位到第一个家庭,根据第一句中in the Himalayan Mountains可 知,这个家庭在多山的地区。故选D。 17.B 推理判断题。根据题目关键词Kate and Julian Foxton定位到第二个家庭。根据第一句中by the sea和倒数第二 句可知,待在这个家庭,你可以在海里游泳。故选B。 18.C 细节理解题。根据最后一个家庭第四句come here to learn Arabic and French可知,在Chafic and Aline Halwany 可以学习法语,故选C。 长难句 They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a language. 它们很受那些想留在另一个国家学习一门语言 的学生的欢迎。 本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词students。 B Passage 1(2021山东日照,B)“Late again, Mavis! How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner?” asked Mrs. Muntari. “But, mummy, I can􀆳t just walk out in the middle of a game!” said Mavis. “You shouldn􀆳t be playing the game in the first place.” “But, mum, why can􀆳t I? You never tell Adibe or Senze not to play football. I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldn􀆳t get angry with me,”said Mavis. “You are a girl! It is as simple as that. Boys and girls have different roles to play. I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help! You are the oldest girl not working, so it is your job to help me. That􀆳s the way of our people. Now go and fry some more chicken.” At the dinner table, Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about today􀆳s game, while eating the chicken Mavis had fried. They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line. It was a great goal as their team was losing by 0—1 at that time. Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts (球探) from England visiting Ghana (加纳). These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future. Adibe and Senze looked at each other and cheered. “Wow, I􀆳m going to be like Essien!” And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance. She stole out of home. When she arrived at the playground, one player happened to get injured (受伤) and the coach was worried. “I can take his place!” Mavis shouted. Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play, the coach agreed. During the second half, she made an amazing shot! When the game was over, the scouts all stood up, cheering. 19.Why was Mrs. Muntari unhappy with Mavis? A.Mavis didn􀆳t like cooking. B.Mavis􀆳 team lost the game. C.Mavis arrived home late again. D.Mavis left the game at half time. 20.Mavis was not supported in playing football because . A.she was a girl B.she wasn􀆳t talented C.she was too old D.her brothers did better 21.Mavis decided to at the news about the scouts. A catch the scouts􀆳 eyes B.get away from her home C.become another Essien D.take the place of the injured 22.What􀆳s the probable ending of the story? A Mavis had to find a job. B.Mavis was chosen by the scouts. C.Mrs. Muntari said sorry to Mavis. D.Mavis changed the woman􀆳s role. 本文为记叙文。Mavis是一个爱踢足球的女孩,但是她的妈妈反对她踢球。一天,Mavis从报纸上得知有英国球探访问加纳,她决定抓住这个机 会。 19.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,Mavis没有及时回家帮忙做晚饭,这让她妈妈不高兴了。故选C。20.A 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,因为Mavis是女孩,妈妈认为她不应该踢足球。故选A。 21.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mavis决定抓住这个机会。”可推断,Mavis是想引起球探的注意。故 选A。 22.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Mavis在球场上的表现得到了球探的认可,由此推断她应该会被球探选 中。故选B。 长难句 Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper, in which there was news about football scouts from England visiting Ghana. 后 来爸爸回到家,给男孩们带了一份当地报纸,上面有英国球探访问加纳的消息。 本句为主从复合句。in which引导非限定性定语从句。 重点词汇 get angry with sb. 生某人的气;take this chance抓住这个机会;happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 词汇积累 in the first place 首先;play roles 扮演角色;take one􀆳s place 取代某人 C Passage 1(2021山东日照,C) Earthquake rescue (救援) robots experienced their final tests in Beijing. The inventors of this robot said with this robot, rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This kind of robot is able to fly. It􀆳s about three meters long, and it took about four years to develop the model. Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped (困住) by an earthquake. It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures. It can work day and night, and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, a researcher from Tsinghua University, said, “The most important character of this flying robot is that it doesn􀆳t need a control from faraway paces. We just set in it the information of the places where it should go, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour.” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. The camera, also acting as a detector (探测器) that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. With its 10-meter-long pipe in the robot, people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen (氧气) and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible. 23.In what way is the robot different from others, according to Dr. Qi? A.It has a very special shape. B.It is able to fly everywhere. C.It works with no information set in. D.It doesn􀆳t need a faraway control. 24.Which is the function of the camera in the robot? A.Detecting trapped people. B.Dealing with harmful gases. C.Providing oxygen and water. D.Sending goods to the quake area. 25.Which of the following is TRUE about the robot? A.It weighs about 30 kilos. B.It has not been put into use.C.It works only in the daytime. D.It entered production years ago. 26.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Earthquake rescue. B.The development of robots. C.Tests on a new robot. D.An introduction to a robot. 这是一篇说明文。一种新型地震救援机器人正在经历最后的测试。专家说这些机器人将尽快投入生产,成为国家地震救援队的一员。本文介 绍了这种机器人的功能。 23.D 细节理解题。根据题干中Dr. Qi定位到第三段,根据Dr. Qi所说的第一句话可知,它不需要从很远的地方控制, 故选D。 24.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,这种机器人的照相机可以作为探测器找到被困人员,故选A。 25.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知这些机器人将尽快投入生产,说明现在还没有投入使用。故选B。 26.D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了一种地震救援机器人,故选D。 长难句 The camera, also acting as a detector that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases, is placed in the robot, which can work in the dark. 照相机也可以作为探测器来发现被困人员和检测有害气体,它被放置在机器人中,可以在黑暗中工作。 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰detector;which引导非限定性定语从句。 重点词汇 experience v.经历;inventor n.发明者;researcher n.研究员 词汇积累 function n.功能,作用;goods n.货物;latest adj.最新的 D Passage 1(2021山东日照,D) A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? Her daughter was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, she decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on the kid􀆳s phone. At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly ended. She recalled, “I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasn􀆳t. I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends.”Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. With 83% of teens having their own phones now, according to a study in 2020, more and more of their parents are facing the question: to watch or not? Ann Homayoun, expert from Harford University, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I􀆳ve found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them,” she said. Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don􀆳t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone,” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend”him on social media (媒体) so that he can read posts, and must share all passwords. When you􀆳re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight with your children. “Parents must let children know how and when they􀆳ll be watching them,” said Doctor White. “If they􀆳re not open about it”, he warns, “it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.” 27.What􀆳s the result of the writer􀆳s sister-in-law using the app? A.She had more problems with her daughter. B.She kept better relationship with her daughter.C.She wasn􀆳t worried about her daughter any more. D.She felt good with knowing her daughter􀆳s tracks. 28.What can we learn about today􀆳s teens from Homayoun? A.They doubt family agreements. B.They are worried about online safety. C.They dislike being watched secretly. D.They welcome the use of tracking apps. 29.Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5? A.To explain how to use phones safely. B.To teach how to put tracking apps on phones. C.To show the importance of being children􀆳s friend. D.To give an example of being straight with children. 30.What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr. White? A.Check the kids􀆳 phone. B.Teach the kids how to use it. C.Make it clear to the kids. D.Make the kids open to parents. 本文为议论文。现在大部分孩子有自己的手机,一些家长在孩子的手机上面安装了跟踪应用程序。家长应不应该监视孩子?这是一个值得讨论 的问题。 27.A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知在那之后,母亲和女儿的情况迅速恶化,推断是出现了更多的问题。故 选A。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第四段Homayoun说的话可知,孩子们不喜欢被监视。故选C。 29.D 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句和最后一段可知,Mark Bell是作者举的一个例子,用来说明对孩子坦白的重 要性。故选A。 30.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Doctor White建议父母必须让孩子知道他们将如何以及在何时观察他们,也就 是要清楚地告诉孩子,故选C。 长难句 When you􀆳re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. 当你试图建立信任时,你需要创造一个鼓励信任的 环境。 本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句,主句中that引导定语从句,修饰environment。 重点词汇 someplace adv.在某处;acceptable adj.可接受的;harm v.伤害 词汇积累 sister-in-law 嫂子,弟媳,大(小)姑子,大(小)姨子;recall v.回忆,记起;downhill adv.向下,每况愈下 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 三、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Passage 1(2021山东日照) 根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 31.You􀆳d better stay indoors as it􀆳s raining h . 32.The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public. 33.My parents are s with my progress in my lessons. 34.Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city. 35.Her h include painting, gardening and stamp collecting. 36.There is a car park (对面) the hotel.37.The thief was (抓获) stealing in the supermarket. 38.The boy (承诺) he wouldn􀆳t be late for school any more. 39.China is offering a great deal of (医疗) help to the world. 40.There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city (博物馆). 31.hard/heavily 根据前面You􀆳d better stay indoors可知,雨下得很大,修饰动词应该用副词。故填hard或heavily. 32.nervous 小女孩在公共场合讲话应该会感到紧张,故填nervous。 33.satisfied/surprised 我取得了进步,父母应该会感到满意或吃惊。故填satisfied或surprised。 34.afford 固定搭配afford to do sth. 意为“负担得起做某事”,本句表示许多农民能在城市买得起房子。 35.hobbies 根据后面的painting, gardening and stamp collecting可知,此处在介绍爱好,且数量不止一个,故填 hobbies。 36.opposite 介词opposite意为“在……的对面”。 37.caught 小偷在偷东西时被抓获,应该用被动语态,故填过去分词caught。 38.promised 根据从句中wouldn􀆳t be可知时态是过去时,主句应该也用过去时,故填过去式promised。 39.medical 根据句子结构可知设空处修饰后面的名词help,应该用形容词,故填medical。 40.museum 根据句意可知,此处名词应该用单数,故填museum。 四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Passage 1(2021山东日照) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit, I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man 41 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 42 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldn􀆳t make sense of what he 43 (say). He seemed quite weak, and I couldn􀆳t tell if he was in pain, or just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didn􀆳t want me 44 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 45 (minute). The next time I was at 46 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didn􀆳t remember me. But he 47 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening!” I was so 48 (amaze) that I didn􀆳t know how to answer. In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 49 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years. 50 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others, and I try to make it out and appreciate (赞赏) it. 这是一篇记叙文。作者上学时曾经在医院当志愿者。一次在医院里他无意之中带给了一个老人希望,这让他想要尽可能地对别人善良。 41.lying 根据下文I firstly thought he was sleeping.可知老人正躺在床上,find sb. doing意为“发现某人正在做某事”, 故填lying。 42.closer 根据上下文可知作者开始以为老人在睡觉,走近一点才知道他醒着,故填比较级closer。 43.was saying 前面一句说老人想要说点什么,但是我听不懂,说明是听不懂老人正在说的话,应该用过去进行时,故 填was saying。 44.to leave 固定搭配want sb. to do sth.,故填to leave。 45.minutes 前面的a couple of意为“几个”,所以此处要用名词复数。故填minutes。 46.the 根据下文的saw him again可知,与前面提到的是同一家医院,表示特指,故填定冠词the。 47.immediately 根据句子结构可知这里要用副词修饰动词said,故填immediately。 48.amazed so后面接形容词或副词,根据句子结构可知was后面用形容词,本句表示我感到吃惊,故填amazed。49.But 作者什么也没有做,但是老人在他身上发现了自己需要的某种东西,此处表示转折,且句首字母应该大写,故 填But。 50.It 根据上下文可知这件事让我想要尽可能地对别人善良,应该使用人称代词it来指代这件事,因为在句首,故填 It。 长难句 He clearly didn􀆳t want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes. 他显 然不想让我离开他,但是我感到很茫然无措,很不舒服,只有几分钟后我就不得不离开了那个房间。 but前后为表示转折的并列句,后面一句中的that引导结果状语从句。 重点词汇 make sense of 理解;be in pain 处于痛苦中;a couple of 几个;offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 词汇积累 volunteer v.自愿做;realize v.意识到;frightened adj.害怕的 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,回答短文后面的各个小题。 Passage 1(2021山东日照) Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Java􀆳s water shortage problem, little by little. He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years, and he is encouraging others to join in, too. Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River—previously (以前) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. Even rubber trees, the local people􀆳s main source of income (收入来源), were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex (橡胶乳). It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees. “Banyan (榕树) trees, unlike rubber trees, can keep groundwater. The more banyan trees are planted, the more clean water villagers will get,” he thought. Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source. He􀆳s planted at least 11, 000 trees over the last 19 years, and his village seems to have escaped from the dry season. Villagers have joined in Sadiman􀆳s efforts and worked alongside him to plant the trees. “Pak Sadiman is our hero. This village used to fight with water shortage, but now we have enough water because of him,” said the head of the village. Sadiman said as long as he􀆳s healthy, he􀆳ll continue to plant trees to help provide clean water for his villagers. 51.What problem did the village have? 52.What did Sadiman do to solve the problem? 53.How long had Sadiman been working on the task? 54.What does the underlined words “escape from”in Paragraph 5 mean? 55.What do you think of Sadiman? 本文为记叙文。农民Pak Sadiman把解决爪哇中部缺水问题视为自己的任务。在过去19年里,他通过和村民一起在附近的土地上种树,把干 旱的村庄变成了一个地下水丰富的地方。他说,只要身体健康,他就会继续种树来为村民提供清洁用水。 51.Water shortage./The village was short of water./The villagers suffered from drought. 根据第一段中water shortage problem和第二段中his dry village可知村子面临的问题是缺水。 52.(He solved the problem) by planting a large number of Banyan trees. Besides, he encouraged other villagers to join in the task. 根据第二段第一句可知他通过种树解决缺水问题,还鼓励其他人也参与种树。根据第四段可知他种的是榕 树。故他是通过种植大量榕树和鼓励他人参与其中来解决问题。 53.For 19 years. 根据第二段和第五段中的the last 19 years都可知他种树19年,表示持续一段时间应该用介词for。 54.get rid of/stay away from/be free from/摆脱;免遭;避免 由画线词后文中村长所说的话可知,村里缺水的问题得到 了解决,因此判断这里的escaped from应是“远离、摆脱”的意思。最好用英语作答。55.He is a hero/wise man./He is a common man with perseverance/a determined mind./He is unselfish./He is hardworking. 根据上下文可知他通过自己的努力改变了家乡缺水的问题。只要能够表达出对他的看法,内容积极向上即可。 长难句 Although he went through a hard time, the farmer never became discouraged from achieving his goal—providing his village with a clean water source. 尽管他经历了一段艰难的时期,但这位农民从不气馁,没有放弃为他的村庄提供清洁水源这个目标。 本句为主从复合句。Although引导让步状语从句,后面的主句为简单句。 重点词汇 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;in need of 需要;escape from 逃离;as long as 只要;provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 词汇积累 shortage n.短缺;income n.收入;advantage n.优点;groundwater n.地下水;discouraged adj.气馁的 六、写作(满分15分) Writing 1(2021山东日照) 你班计划本周末乘大巴车到西山(West Hills)郊游,你校交换生吉姆愿意一同前往。假如你是李华,请你用英语写 一个电子邮件,将活动事宜告知吉姆。 1.时间:周日上午8点至下午4点 2.活动内容:爬山,摘樱桃(cherries) 3.注意事项:守时;自带午餐;确保安全 注意: 1.词数:90左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, Yours, Li Hua 写作提示 1.这是一个电子邮件,注意书信格式。 2.时态:以一般将来时为主 人称:第一人称、第二人称 3.邮件内容:根据提示介绍郊游的时间、地点、交通方式、活动内容和注意事项。注意不要简单翻译提示内容, 应该适当增加细节。 参考范文 Dear Jim , We􀆳re going on a trip to the West Hills this Sunday. Here is some information about the trip. We􀆳re going to meet at the school gate before 8 o􀆳clock, and go there by bus. We􀆳ll climb up the hills and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. You must be careful and keep away from any danger. Please remember to bring your lunch. After lunch, we􀆳ll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p.m. Have a nice trip! Yours , Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇: be going to do sth. 将要做某事;go on a trip 旅行;climb up 向上爬;keep away from 远离2.出彩结构: After lunch, we􀆳ll go down to a local farm to pick the sweet cherries before we go back home at 4:00 p.m.(before引导时间状语从句)