2021山东德州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

山东省德州市2021年初中学业水平考试 1 英语试题 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 D D B B D A B D D C 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 A C A C B A B B C A 46 47 48 49 50 C B F A D 一、听力测试(共30分)(略) 二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Passage 1(2021山东德州,A) Isn􀆳t fast food delicious? Aren􀆳t fast food restaurants cool?...The answer to these questions is yes. However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管)this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn􀆳t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings! 26.What does “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Fast food is delicious. B.Fast food restaurants are cool. C.People enjoy fast food. D.Fast food can cause health problems. 27.Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it􀆳s .A.delicious B.fast C.healthy D.unhealthy 28.Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3? A.move suddenlyB.get quickly C.throw quickly D.carry carefully 29.According to the passage, ads about fast food . A.show you all the facts B.don􀆳t tell you the whole truth C.make it hard to buy fast food D.make fast food restaurants out of date 30.The author advises . A.making the service of fast food faster B.resisting fast food restaurants C.changing tastes of fast food D.making fast food good for health 本文是一篇议论文。快餐虽然美味、方便,但会导致许多健康问题,本文就此提出了具体的解决办法。 26.D 词义猜测题。this指代上文第二段的“burgers and fried chicken……can cause a lot of health problems”,故答案 选D。 27.D 细节理解题。由前三段可知快餐的优点包括美味、快速,但由第二段最后一句可知快餐会导致健康问题。故 答案选D。 28.B 词义猜测题。依据上下文可知大部分快餐店位于人们经常经过的地点,方便人们上班的路上拿取。grab意为 “(尤指匆忙地)取,拿,吃,喝”。故答案选B。 29.B 推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知广告不会告诉人们快餐不利于健康;由此可知快餐广告不会告诉人们 所有实话。故答案选B。 30.D 细节理解题。依据最后一段可知作者建议快餐店提供健康食品。故答案选D。 长难句 Fast food is often so conveniently packed that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. 快餐通常包装很方便,即使你站着吃,也不 会脏乱。 本句为主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句,在结果状语从句中又包含if引导的条件状语从句。 重点词汇 service n.服务;moreover adv.此外;而且;mess n.杂乱;fast food快餐;fried chicken炸鸡 词汇积累 growing adj.增长的;attractive adj.吸引人的;in spite of尽管 B Passage 1(2021山东德州,B) Here at Nature Loving Kids, we know how much you want to make a positive(积极的) difference to our world! So, read on to find out how to protect our earth... Save energy and water! —On a fine and clear day, hang things outside to dry! This saves energy that would have been used on the dryer(烘干机).—If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. —Turn the taps(水龙头)off while brushing your teeth, and take short showers of four minutes or less! Reduce, reuse, recycle! —Before you throw something away, stop and think about what else it could be used for! Be an advocate(倡导者)! —Share your knowledge with others, and help them become eco-heroes too! It takes lots of people working together to make changes happen—so share, share, share! Be friendly to wildlife! —Make your garden wildlife-friendly!You could build a bee hotel, or even create a pool. —If you own a cat that goes outdoors, put a bell around its neck so that vulnerable wildlife can hear it coming and make their escape! 31.To save energy or water, you􀆳d better . A.dry things in the sun B.drive a car to work C.take long showers D.brush teeth with water running 32.To call on more people to work together, you should . A.save energy and water B.be an advocate C.reduce, reuse and recycle D.be friendly to wildlife 33.What does the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese? A.野生的 B.家养的 C.强壮的 D.弱小的 34.The purpose of the passage is to . A.help the kids learn English B.help people learn more about kids C.teach kids how to keep animals D.tell the kids how to protect the earth 35.This passage is from . A.a guidebook B.a science book C.a website D.a newspaper 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几种儿童保护地球的方法。 31.A 细节理解题。依据Save energy and water!部分第一小节内容可知把东西在太阳下自然晾干可以节约能源。故 答案选A。 32.B 推理判断题。依据Be an advocate!部分内容可知为了号召更多的人,你应该做一名倡导者,分享环保理念。故 答案选B。33.D 词义猜测题。依据画线词所在句子可知猫带铃铛以便“……”野生动物听见并及时逃离,由make their escape 可知vulnerable意为“易受……伤害的,弱小的”。故答案选D。 34.D 主旨大意题。依据第一段关键词how to protect our earth及全文信息可知文章主要告诉儿童如何保护地球。故 答案选D。 35.C 推理判断题。依据文章开头的网址信息可知文章选材于网络。故答案选C。 长难句 If you can, try cycling, walking, or using public transport to get out and about, instead of using the car. 如果可以的话,试着骑自行车,走路, 或者乘坐交通工具四处走走,而不是开车。 本句为主从复合句。If引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,短语instead of 意为“代替”。 重点词汇 protect v.保护;energy n.能源;wildlife n.野生动物;public transport 公共交通;take showers洗淋浴 词汇积累 advocate n.倡导者;make one􀆳s escape 逃跑 C Passage 1(2021山东德州,C) We see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) where they lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢) like apes(猿). Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water. Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals. Since stones were used to make tools, this age was called Stone Age. With time going, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones which were stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives. Copper(铜) was the first metal to be used. The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weather and cook meat. Also the fire could drive animals away. Early humans noticed new trees growing from the seeds(种子) that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves and lived on farms and near their fields together, then the first villages came up. Raising animals was a big event in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. As time went, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meat and wool came from these animals. 36.Early humans􀆳 paintings don􀆳t tell us . A.when the first human appeared B.how they walked C.where they lived D.how they lived 37.Early humans had to move around in order to . A.find more caves to live in B.protect themselves from animals C.look for food and water D.make kinds of tools 38.Early humans used fire to . ①light up dark caves ②keep themselves warm③cook meat ④drive animals away ⑤make knives A.①②③④ B.①②④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②③⑤ 39.Early humans were able to live in one place when . A.they could walk on two feet B.they could use metals C.they knew how to farm D.they knew how to use fire 40.Which statement is right according to the passage? A.The first tools were made of copper. B.The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning. C.The first villages came up before the farming appeared. D.The first animal to be raised was sheep. 本文是一篇说明文,介绍早期人类生活。 36.A 细节理解题。依据第一段“But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records.”可知首批人类出现的时间并没有文字记载。故答案选A。 37.C 细节理解题。依据第一段最后一句可知人类四处迁移是为了寻找食物和水。故答案选C。 38.A 细节理解题。依据第四段内容可知早期人类时期火的用途,没有制作刀具。故答案选A。 39.C 推理判断题。依据倒数第二段第三句可知人类学会耕种之后开始定居下来。故答案选C。 40.B 推理判断题。依据第二段最后一句可知A错误;依据倒数第二段可知C错误;依据最后一段第二句可知D错误; 依据第四段第一句可知人类发现的第一个火种来自于闪电。故答案选B。 长难句 This gave them the idea that they could make their own food by planting seeds, which led to farming. 这样他们产生了一个想法,他们可以通 过种植种子来获取食物,这一想法导致了农业的开端。 本句为主从复合句。idea后为that引导的同位语从句;which 引导非限制性定语从句。 重点词汇 replace v.代替;farming n.务农;notice v.注意;leave behind留下;in search of 寻找 词汇积累 raise v.饲养;settle down定居 D Passage 1(2021山东德州,D) Although it􀆳s said Van Gogh(梵高)(1853—1890) sold only one painting during his lifetime, different theories(理 论) exist(存在). It is true that The Red Vineyard is the only painting sold during Van Gogh􀆳s lifetime, and that was officially(官方 地)recorded and accepted by the art world. It􀆳s recorded that Van Gogh started painting at 27, and died at 37.His famous paintings were produced after he went to France in 1888, only two years before he died. So it would be clear that he did not sell many. However, others disagree.The leading Van Gogh scholar(学者), Marc, is one of them. Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists(坚持说) that Van Gogh sold at least two.Also, according to the Van Gogh Museum website, Van Gogh actually sold a number of paintings for living during his lifetime. His first money came from his uncle, who was an art dealer(经销商). In order to help Van Gogh􀆳s career(事 业), he ordered 19 paintings. And Van Gogh himself would often trade his paintings for food or art supplies(美术用 品)when he was younger. Van Gogh died in July of 1890. His brother was a wise dealer and saved lots of paintings by Van Gogh. His greatest wish was to make the works more widely known and make much money. Sadly he himself died just six months later. He left a large collection of art to his wife, who “sold some of Van Gogh􀆳s works, lent as many as she could to exhibitions, and published(出版) many of Van Gogh􀆳s letters to his brother. Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.” After her death, her son founded the Van Gogh Museum. 41.According to , only one painting was sold during Van Gogh􀆳s lifetime. A.the official records B.the Van Gogh Museum website C.Van Gogh􀆳s brother􀆳s son D.Van Gogh􀆳s uncle 42.What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 4? A.Van Gogh􀆳s paintings were popular. B.Van Gogh was poor then. C.Van Gogh disliked his paintings. D.Van Gogh􀆳s paintings were expensive. 43.Which statement is right according to the passage? A.Van Gogh􀆳s brother got rich by selling his paintings. B.Van Gogh wrote many letters to his brother. C.Van Gogh􀆳s brother died earlier than him. D.Van Gogh􀆳s brother􀆳s wife sold all his works. 44.Who is the most important person to make Van Gogh so famous? A.Van Gogh himself. B.Van Gogh􀆳s brother. C.Van Gogh􀆳s brother􀆳s wife. D.The leading Van Gogh scholar. 45.The passage is mainly about . A.whether Van Gogh sold only one painting in his life B.how Van Gogh became famous C.the whole life of Van Gogh D.the family of Van Gogh 本文是一篇议论文,主要讨论梵高在世时是否只卖出一部作品。 41.A 细节理解题。依据第二段第一句“...and that was officially recorded...”可知答案选A。 42.B 推理判断题。依据第四段最后一句可知梵高年轻时用自己的作品换取食物或美术用品,因此他当时很贫穷。 故答案选B。 43.B 推理判断题。依据最后一段倒数第三句话“...and published many of Van Gogh􀆳s letters to his brother.”可知答 案选B。 44.C 细节理解题。依据最后一段“...Without her, Van Gogh would never have become as famous as he is today.”可 知答案选C。 45.A 主旨大意题。全文主要讨论了梵高在世时是否只卖出一部作品。故答案选A。长难句 Though the story that Van Gogh sold just one painting still goes around, he insists that Van Gogh sold at least two. 尽管梵高卖了一幅画的故 事仍然流传,但他坚持认为梵高至少卖了两幅画。 本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句,其中,that Van Gogh sold just one painting为定语从句,修饰先行词story;主句中insist后的 that引导宾语从句。 重点词汇 accept v.接受;record v.记录;order v.订购;found v.建立;at least至少;in order to 为了 词汇积累 theory n.理论;officially adv.官方地;go around流传;传播 三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分) 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Passage 1(2021山东德州) Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. He thinks that homes must be full of old bikes because bikes are good memories of home and love. 46 . He said, “I grew up in Peru. My father taught me to ride. I remember when my father first let go of the bike. 47 . I could go wherever my bike might take me.” 48 . Children grow up and don􀆳t need them any more. Some people stop riding them because of more cars. Manuel Vera felt kind of sad. 49 . He would try to get these old bikes back on the road. In 2020, he sent a message to his neighbors. It said he would fix their bikes for free. Mr. Vera fixed 104 bicycles in the last year. He ran out of bikes to work on. 50 . He asked if people had unused bikes in the message. He would fix them up and give them away. Mr. Vera gives the bikes away at a park. He says it is the perfect place. Sometimes, Mr. Vera will see a bicycle he fixed.“Every old bike is shining with good memories of love,” he said with his eyes shining. A.An idea came to his mind B.It was a surprise to ride by myself C.That makes him think of his childhood D.In January he sent another message around E.All his neighbors are thankful to him for doing this F.As time goes, bikes are disappearing in people􀆳s life 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Manuel Vera免费帮助人们修理自行车,他的善举让自行车重新回到人们的生活中。 46.C 依据下文Manuel Vera回忆父亲教他骑自行车可知,设空处是指这让他想起他的童年。故答案选C。 47.B 依据上文父亲在教“我”骑自行车时第一次撒手以及下文可知,设空处是指独自骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的 事。故答案选B。 48.F 依据下文儿童长大后不再需要自行车;有些人开车,也不再骑自行车可知答案选F。 49.A 结合上文(很多人不用自行车了)及下文(Manuel Vera免费为大家修自行车,使自行车重新回到人们的生活)可 知,此处应是Manuel Vera想到了解决问题的办法。故答案选A。 50.D 依据上文“...he sent a message to his neighbors.”,选项D的“another message”以及下文中的“in the message”可知答案选D。 长难句 Manuel Vera, who lives in Maryland, is 71 years old. Manuel Vera 71岁,生活在马里兰州。 本句为主从复合句。who引导非限制性定语从句。本句型适用于人物介绍。重点词汇 memory n.回忆;fix v.修理;grow up长大;not...any more不再;kind of有点 词汇积累 let go of 放手 四、综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分) A Passage 1(2021山东德州,A) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填 入空白处,每空一词。 we, face, but, like, what, immediate, although, sun, surprise, one, good Row Boats in the Park I keep a number of lists about things I want to do, places I want to see, and food I want to eat. And for a long time— nearly seven years—rowing boats in the park has always been the 51 thing on my lists. Somehow, checking this one off the list always meant that many things had to be just right:the right weather, a free day, and childcare-free. Well, to my 52 and happiness, all three of those things did come together on my birthday morning! After breakfast, Jordan and I made our way to the park 53 . 54 the autumn colors weren􀆳t yet at their peak(峰值), the autumn scenery(风景) was still great to see. It was 55 , and the wind was soft and gentle. Our limited(有限的) row-boating skills gave us reasons to laugh at 56 . We made our way past the trees, under the bridge, and into the lake. The water was still and clear 57 a mirror(镜子) under the boat, in which we can see the reflections(倒影) of the boat and our smiling 58 . Everything was fun as I imagined. I can􀆳t think of a 59 way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. “Have you decided 60 to do next on your lists?” Jordan asked me. “I have to think it over,” I replied. “Take your time,” Jordan said to me, “I will always be here.” 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述作者和朋友Jordan在公园划船的一次经历。 51.first 第一段作者提到想要做的几件事,通过第二句可知划船是作者最想做的。first意为“最重要的;首要的”,故 答案为first。 52.surprise to my surprise and happiness意为“令我惊讶又高兴的是”,符合语境,故答案为surprise。 53.immediately immediately意为“立刻地”,修饰动词短语made our way to the park,故答案为immediately。 54.Although 设空处为主从复合句,考查连接词,依据文意可知,此处是让步状语从句。Although意为“虽然;尽管”, 符合逻辑关系。故答案为Although。 55.sunny 依据下文可知设空处关于天气,故填形容词sunny作表语,意为“阳光明媚的”。故答案为sunny。 56.ourselves 根据语境可知反身代词作动词短语laugh at的宾语,故答案为ourselves。 57.like 依据空前“水面静止且清澈”可推知此处指像一面镜子。like意为“像”,故答案为like。 58.faces 根据句意可知,我们可以看到船的倒影及我们的笑脸,故答案为faces。 59.better 有时比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义。故答案为better。 60.what 此处为“疑问词+to do”作宾语,故答案为what。 长难句 I can􀆳t think of a better way to get relaxed on my birthday than this. 在过生日的时候放松一下,我认为划船是最好的方式。 本句为简单句。有时比较级用在否定句中表达最高级的含义。 重点词汇 check v.检查;surprise n.惊讶;happiness n.幸福;immediately adv.立即;a number of许多 词汇积累 row v.划船 BPassage 1(2021山东德州,B) 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词),填入空白处。 talk, look, travel, check, see, do, help, keep, make, be, feel When Ariel rode her bike to the riverside, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk, she 61 a beautiful swan(天鹅) lying near the riverside. Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive(攻击性的). But as she got close to this one, she found that it was hurt. “I 62 it, or it will die,” she thought. Ariel put her jacket over the bird􀆳s head 63 it calm. She gently picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then she thought, “What do I do now?” Her best choice 64 the rehab center, but that was across the river and on the other side of the city. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, when she 65 around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station. Ariel called the rehab center on the way, and an animal-care manager picked her up at the subway station and drove the bird, the bike and her to the center. There, the swan 66 , treated and taken good care of. By now, the bird 67 many swan friends there, and it is living a happy life. It􀆳s really a happy ending. The real story is just how far some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city. In all, Ariel spent two hours 68 on foot, by car and subway. “If an animal is in danger, I 69 whatever I can. I always 70 happy because of this,” she said. That􀆳s the perfect summary of who she is. Do you agree? 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Ariel救治一只受伤的天鹅的故事。 61.saw saw see sb./sth. doing意为 “看到某人/物正在做某事”,此处应填动词过去式,故答案为saw。 62.must help 依据语境可知此处动词前需添加情态动词must,意为 “必须帮助”,故答案为must help。 63.to keep 此处应用不定式作目的状语,keep it calm意为“使它保持镇静”,故答案为to keep。 64.was 此处为主系表结构,意为“她最好的选择是康复中心”,时态应用一般过去时。故答案为was。 65.was looking look around for help意为“环顾四周寻求帮助”,时态应用一般过去时,此处意为“当她正环顾四周 寻求帮助时,一些陌生人开车经过...”故答案为was looking。 66.was checked 依据后文“接受治疗,被照顾”可知此处指被检查,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为was checked。 67.has made make friends意为“交朋友”,通过时间状语By now可知此处应用现在完成时,故答案为has made。 68.travelling/traveling spend+时间+(in)doing sth.,故答案为travelling/traveling。 69.will do 在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故答案为will do。 70.feel 此处为“感官系动词+形容词”构成系表结构。故答案为feel。 长难句 Luckily, when she was looking around for help, some strangers drove by and offered her, her bike and the swan a ride to a nearby subway station.幸运的是,当她正环顾四周寻求帮助时,一些陌生人开车经过,让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭车去附近的地铁站。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句;Luckily为副词,位于句首,修饰整个句子。 重点词汇 stranger n.陌生人;luckily adv.幸运地;go hiking远足;get close to接近词汇积累 gently adv.温柔地;riverside n.河边 五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分) 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 Passage 1(2021山东德州) Self-love is the most important if you want to find out your full potential(潜质) on earth. Accepting who you are makes you feel that you are good enough. You are good enough does not mean you are perfect. Nobody is perfect. Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. The truth is, opinions of other people make it hard for you to find the good part of yourself. So, 72 you need to believe in yourself instead of caring what people think of you . Be sure you are doing it for yourself, not for someone else. Just make efforts to improve yourself and then you are sure to become the best you can be, or a better version(版本) of yourself. What should we do when someone is stuck(深陷) in the ocean of not feeling good enough? Here are some suggestions to help. First, be a good listener. Listening to someone will not only make them feel they are worthy but also make you know better what they are going through. Then you will get the idea of how to cheer them. Besides, always encourage others. When people talk about their dreams, tell them it􀆳s possible that all dreams can come true. So, loving others in this way will make them feel good enough. 71.What does “being good enough” mean? 72.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 73.What should you do to make yourself a better version? 74.List two suggestions mentioned to help others feel good enough. a. b. 75.Give a proper title to the passage. 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍如何让自己及他人感觉良好。 71.It means you accept who you are and believe in yourself./Accepting who you are and believing in yourself. 依据第二 段第三句可知答案。注意题干中的being good enough可替换为代词it。 72.你应该相信自己,而不是在意别人对你的看法。 instead of意为“而不是”,care 意为“在意;在乎”。 73.(Just)Make efforts to improve yourself. 依据第二段最后一句可知努力提升自己就可以变成更好的自己。 74.a.Be a good listener. b.Always encourage others. 依据第三段Here are some suggestions to help.可知下文First及 Besides后的两点是答案。 75.How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tips to make yourself and others feel good enough. 本文第二段重点讲如何让自己感 受良好,第三段重点讲如何帮助他人感觉良好。 长难句 Being good enough means you accept who you are and believe in yourself. 足够好意味着你接受自己并相信自己。 本句为主从复合句。means是主句谓语,动名词短语Being good enough作主句主语,means后面为省略了that引导的宾语从句,其中又有who 引导的宾语从句作accept的宾语。and连接两个并列成分accept who you are和believe in yourself。 重点词汇 accept v.接受;improve v.提升;suggestion n.建议;encourage v.鼓励;believe in信任 词汇积累 cheer v.欢呼;go through经历 六、书面表达(共1题,计20分)Writing 1(2021山东德州) 世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能(life skills)作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图 中提示写一篇英语短文,描述作为青少年, 你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容,请你至 少再补充一条。 要求:1.语言通顺,要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范; 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称; 3.80~100词,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Life skills are necessary for us. What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here are my opinions. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and healthier life. 写作提示 1.体裁:应用文 2.人称:主体人称为第一人称 3.时态:以一般现在时为主 4.要点: 1)我们该提高哪些生活技能; 2)如何提高; 3)…… 参考范文 Life skills are necessary for us . What life skills should we teenagers develop ? And how ? Here are my opinions . First, we should try our best to keep healthy. It􀆳s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. Second, working with others is important. Sometimes, we need to work as a team. When we communicate with others, try to understand them. Third, solve problems in different ways. We are able to find out the problems, find solutions alone or with others and then solve it. Besides, learn to manage time. We can make a list of things to do every morning. Finally, learn some basic skills, such as cooking. We can ask family for help or search the Internet. Then practice making some dishes. All in all , if we try our best to improve these life skills , we will lead a happier and healthier life . 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 balanced adj.保持平衡的;communicate v.沟通;solution n.解决办法;try one􀆳s best to do尽某人最大的努力 2.出彩结构It􀆳s a good idea to keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise.(It作形式主语,不定式短语是句子真正的主语)