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山东聊城 2022 年初中学业水平考试
选择题(共三大题,共计 80 分)
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Cloze 1(2022山东聊城)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small
mountain village school, she couldn't believe her eyes. She was 31 to see the
sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even 32
, students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the
school. Han Mei 33 how poor the local people were in education, so she decided
to find out as many ways as she could to help them.
One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy,
made some noises for 34 . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to
make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked
him to put out his 35 . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at
them 36 , and then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers
just now. I know you will become a good 37 in the future. Come on!” Hearing
this, Ma Qiang was surprised because 38 had said such words to him before. This
was the first time he had heard them. He couldn't believe that completely 39 he
remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After
many years, just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a famous doctor. Ma
Qiang always says his volunteer teacher's encouraging words have made what he is.
31.A.surprised B.happy C.proud
32.A.better B.fairer C.worse33.A.wondered B.forgot C.realized
34.A.fun B.help C.pity
35.A.books B.hands C.toys
36.A.carefully B.nervously C.angrily
37.A.teacher B.doctor C.player
38.A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody
39.A.and B.or C.but
40.A.worried B.expected C.regretted
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。
Passage 1(2022山东聊城)
In today's world, almost everyone knows that air pollution and water pollution
are harmful to people's health. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind
of pollution, and that is harmful to human health, too.
People who work and live in noisy conditions usually become deaf. Many
workers who print newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near
airports also become deaf.
Recently it was discovered that many American children's hearing is as bad as
65⁃year⁃old people's, for these children like to listen to pop music and most pop music
is noisy. Besides, noise produced by planes or machines will make people's life
difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them mad.
Now the governments in many countries have made laws to control noise. In
China, the government is trying to solve not only air and water pollution problems but
also noise pollution problems.
41.Everyone knows noise is a kind of pollution.
A.Right. B.Wrong.
42.If one works and lives in noisy conditions, he/she usually becomes deaf.
A.Right. B.Wrong.
43.Many American children have very bad hearing.
A.Right. B.Wrong.44.Noise can make people live a difficult life but can't drive them mad.
A.Right. B.Wrong.
45.The Chinese government is trying to solve air, water and noise pollution problems.
A.Right. B.Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022山东聊城,A)
Mrs Li is over 70 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter
①
interviewed her yesterday. The following are their questions and answers.
② Reporter: What was your life like in the past?
Mrs Li: My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often
worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My
③ mum was a farm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother.
She didn't go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after
us was more than a full⁃time job.
The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I
④
wasn't sent to school because my family couldn't afford it.
⑤ Reporter: How has life changed?
Mrs Li: Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women
has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. I'm happy
⑥
that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely
because she can't come to see me often.
Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere
on foot or sometimes by bike. Now you can take the bus, the underground or a
⑦ plane to travel. What I don't like is that there's so much more traffic. It's so difficult
to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today and I really enjoy
watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live
⑧
longer.
46.Who does Paragraph 3(第3段)mainly talk about?
A.Mrs Li's father and mother.
B.Mrs Li's mother and Mrs Li.
C.Mrs Li's brothers and sisters.
D.Mrs Li's father and the children.47.Mrs Li's mother .
A.worked very hard at home
B.was very strict with her children
C.often gave her children meat to eat
D.worked on a farm after getting married
48.The passage tells us that Mrs Li .
A.can often see her daughter
B.has lived in Beijing for 50 years
C.usually went out by bike when she was young
D.couldn't go to school because her family was poor
49.Mrs Li thinks .
A.her daughter is not lucky
B.it's easy to cross the road
C.the food she eats is simple
D.some TV shows are too noisy
50.The passage above can probably be found in the part of in a newspaper.
A.Business B.Nature
C.Life D.Travel
B
Passage 1(2022山东聊城,B)
When the teacher asked students if they wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑
术 ), many of them raised their hands. This is common in Yingbinlu Primary
School(YPS) in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. It started martial arts (武术) training in
2011.
For PE lessons, students in this school can choose from martial arts, table tennis,
rope jumping, football and so on. “Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning.
Now about 200 out of 1,446 students take part in the training,” the headmaster (校长)
Chen Xue said.
Lou Yiling is 12 years old. She likes the course so much that she practises
swordplay at home. Li Zhuoqian is now a 15⁃year⁃old middle school student. Shegraduated (毕业) from YPS three years ago. She used to be very timid and hid behind
her mother when it was her turn to show up. After taking martial arts lessons, she
became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu. She even
showed martial arts in Japan with her classmates.
Now martial arts become popular not only in this school but also in other parts of
our country. In Chenzhou, Hunan Province, more than 100,000 students at primary
and middle schools are taking part in martial arts training.
51.In Yingbinlu Primary School now.
A.there are 1,646 students
B.only 8 students like martial arts
C.many students practise swordplay
D.all students must choose martial arts
52.What can we know about Li Zhuoqian?
A.She used to be a very brave girl.
B.She is very good at martial arts.
C.She is one of Lou Yiling's classmates.
D.She showed martial arts alone in Japan.
53.The underlined word “timid” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in
Chinese.
A.渴望的 B.认真的
C.羞怯的 D.好奇的
54.From the passage we know that .
A.martial arts were not popular in YPS in 2011
B.Lou Yiling often practises rope jumping at home
C.martial arts training was started in YPS 12 years ago
D.over 100,000 primary school students practise martial arts in Chenzhou
55.What's the best title(题目) for the passage?
A.Martial arts in schools
B.Lou Yiling—a martial arts lover
C.Chen Xue—a famous headmasterD.Martial arts competitions in Chengdu
C
Passage 1(2022山东聊城,C)
Zhu Lihua is a 65⁃year⁃old blind massage therapist(推拿师) and a member of the
CPC(中国共产党) for 28 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs,
donated(捐赠) 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students and treated many
patients over the past few years.
Zhu became blind when she was 18.At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she
heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took
part in the massage training for blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she
began to work at a local orphanage( 孤儿院). Zhu's magic hands helped many
children.
As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat
spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC in 1994.Driven by the Red Boat
spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008.It only trained blind people.
Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu
heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the
hard⁃hit area of the earthquake. And by now she has treated over 4,000 servicemen
freely.
Three years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the
Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of
hope for others.”
56.What can we know about Zhu Lihua?
A.She was blind when she was born.
B.She is an old member of the CPC.
C.She donated over 5 million yuan to poor workers.
D.She treated 100 blind patients over the past few years.
57.Zhu Lihua heard the story of Zhang Haidi .
A.on the radio B.on TV
C.in the orphanage D.in the clinic58.What's the right order of the following things Zhu did?
①Zhu joined the CPC.
②Zhu started a massage clinic.
③Zhu worked at a local orphanage.
④Zhu took part in the massage training.
A.①③②④ B.②④③①
C.④③①② D.③④①②
59.Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A.the city of Jiaxing
B.the massage clinic
C.the birth of the Red Boat spirit
D.the Red Boat spirit's influence on Zhu
60.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Zhu gave hope to many people.
B.Zhu treated many servicemen freely.
C.Only blind people were trained in the clinic.
D.No area of Wenchuan got help from Zhu in 2008.
非选择题(三大题,共计 40 分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022山东聊城)
阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
每空1个单词。
Gala Village lies in Tibet. It is famous for its beautiful peach blossoms(桃花) in
spring. A large number 61 (介词) tourists all over the country go there during
March and April. They enjoy 62 ( 冠 词 ) beautiful blossoms and the good
environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make 63 (they)
feel at home.
The village is much 64 (good) than before. In the past, its people cared little
about the environment. They made a living by 65 (cut) down trees. In 2011, thevillage decided to develop tourism. Some villagers (村民) were 66 (pick) out to
provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two 67
(school) before they started working. Over the last ten years, as tourists get better
travel experiences in Gala Village, its people have made more money 68 (连词)
lived a better life.
Now, the villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every 69 (year).
They are doing all they can to make their hometown greener. They 70 (strong)
agree that they should protect the environment while developing tourism.
五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Passage 1(2022山东聊城)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your
minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. Here are some
ways to develop it.
Plan your time
你应该每天阅读 30 分钟。 When time is set, nothing can change it. For
example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure
that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.Remember that a
book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the
library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. This helps you spend less money on
books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e⁃books into
your net disc(网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to
feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.71.回答问题:
What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?
72.将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
73.将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
74.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
If you do this, you can save more money on books.
75.回答问题:
Who may give you advice according to the last paragraph?
六、书面表达(满分20分)
Writing 1(2022山东聊城)
假设你的祖父母住在外地的农村,你想在将要到来的国庆节期间与父母一起
去看望他们。请你根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,简要介绍国庆节的由来以
及你的打算,并谈谈你对假期计划的看法。
要点提示:
1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日,自此人们便庆祝国庆节,全国放
假三天。
2.你打算和父母去看望祖父母并帮助他们做家务干农活。
3.你对假期计划的看法。
注意事项:
1.短文词数:80左右。
2.短文必须包含以上内容,但可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
3.短文的开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
The People's Republic of China was founded...山东聊城 2022 年初中学业水平考试
选择题
二、完形填空
Cloze 1
语篇解读 本文是记叙文,讲述了韩梅在恶劣的教育条件下,鼓励一个顽皮的小男
孩马强,马强最后真的成了一名医生的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中
“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“职业启蒙,职业精神”。
31.A 根据前面的“she couldn't believe her eyes”可知,韩梅不敢相信自己的眼睛,
所以她感到十分惊讶,故选A。
32.C 根据前面的“broken windows, small old desks and chairs”及后面的
“students of different ages were in the same classroom”可知,教学条件非常
差,worse“更差”,符合语境,故选C。
33.C 根据前面教室条件差和前句“It was the only class in the school.”可知,韩梅
看完这一切,意识到当地人教育条件有多恶劣,故选C。
34.A 根据下句“Other kids laughed.”可知,其他同学都笑了,马强发出噪音是为
了逗乐,故选A。
35.B 根据后面的“I examined your little fingers just now.”可知,韩梅查看了马强
的手指,所以此处是让他伸出手来,故选B。
36.A 根据“Han Mei stood silently”及她查看了马强的手指可知,韩梅是仔细地
查看,故选 A。
37.B 根据最后一段中的“just as his volunteer teacher had 40 , he became a
famous doctor”可知马强最后如老师所期待的一样,成了医生,故选B。
38.A 根据前面的“Ma Qiang was surprised”可知,他很惊讶,说明他没听到过这
样的话,因为以前没有人这么对他说过,故选A。
39.C 根据语境可知,前后两分句是转折关系,故选C。
40.B 根据前面韩梅说他将来会成为医生可知,此处填expected符合语境,指“正
如他的志愿者老师所料,他成了一名著名的医生”,故选B。三、阅读理解
A
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现代的噪音污染问题。主题语境属于“人
与自然”范畴中“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题内容“环境污染及原因,环
保意识和行为”。
41.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“not all people know that noise is also a kind
of pollution”可知,不是每个人都知道噪音是一种污染,所以此题错误。
42.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“People who work and live in noisy
conditions usually become deaf.”可知,工作和生活在吵闹环境中的人通常会变聋,
所以此题正确。
43.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Recently it was discovered that many
American children's hearing is as bad as 65⁃year⁃old people's”可知,许多美国小孩的
听力和65岁老人的一样差,所以此题正确。
44.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“noise produced by planes or machines will
make people's life difficult and unpleasant, or even make people ill or drive them
mad”可知,噪音有可能让人发疯,所以此题错误。
45.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“In China, the government is trying to
solve not only air and water pollution problems but also noise pollution problems.”可
知,中国政府在努力解决空气、水、噪音污染问题,所以此题正确。
第二节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项
中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
B
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇采访,一位记者采访了北京的一位老太太的生活变化。主
题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题
内容“家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想”。
46.A 细节理解题。第三段大篇幅在介绍李女士父母的一些情况,故答案选A。47.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“She didn't go out to work. There were five
children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full⁃time job.”可知李女
士的妈妈没出去工作,而是在家照顾五个孩子,肯定非常辛苦。
48.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I wasn't sent to school because my family
couldn't afford it.”可知,李女士因为家里太穷付不起学费而没去上学。
49.D 细节理解题。根据第七段最后一句“But I hate some of the shows because
they are too noisy for me.”可知,李女士认为有些电视节目太吵闹了。
50.C 推理判断题。全篇都在采访李女士的生活,且第二段及第五段问题的关键
词都是life,由此可知文章最可能在报纸的生活部分被找到。
C
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了成都一所学校开设武术课程的情况。主题
语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题内
容“日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神”。
51.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When the teacher asked students if they
wanted to show their swordplay skills(剑术), many of them raised their hands. This is
common in Yingbinlu Primary School(YPS)”可知,这所学校有很多学生会击剑,说
明有许多学生在练习击剑。
52.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After taking martial arts lessons, she
became confident and won many prizes in competitions in Chengdu.”可知,她学了武
术后得了很多奖,所以她非常擅长武术。
53.C 词义猜测题。根据后面的“and hid behind her mother”可知,她躲在妈妈身
后,说明她很害羞。
54.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It started martial arts training in 2011.”和第
二段的“Only 8 students chose martial arts in the beginning.”可知,2011年刚开课的
时候,武术在迎宾路小学并不受欢迎,故A项表述正确,故选A。55.A 标题归纳题。全文几乎都在介绍这所学校的武术课程与练习武术的学生,
最后又说武术现在在我们国家其他地方也受欢迎,故A项(学校的武术)符合题意,
故选A。
D
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了感动中国的朱丽华身残志坚,喜欢帮助别人
的故事。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉
及子主题“职业启蒙,职业精神”。
56.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Zhu Lihua is a 65⁃year⁃old blind massage
therapist and a member of the CPC for 28 years.”可知她是位老党员。
57.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang
Haidi on the radio.”可知她在广播中听到了张海迪的故事。
58.C 细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段按时间顺序排序的事件④“took part in
the massage training”,③“she began to work at a local orphanage”,①“She joined the
CPC in 1994.”,②“Zhu started a massage clinic in 2008.”可知顺序是④③①②。
59.D 主旨大意题。根据第三段讲她小时候被“红船精神”影响,长大后又因为
“红船精神”去开诊所可知,这一段是讲“红船精神”对她的影响。
60.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中“...gave 100,000 yuan to the hard⁃hit area of
the earthquake.”可知她是有为汶川地震的救灾作出贡献的。
非选择题
四、语法填空
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了西藏的嘎拉村,当地村民转变了理念,从砍
树谋生到种树发展旅游业,实现了富裕。主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中
“环境保护”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。
61.of 本题考查介词。固定搭配a large number of大量的,许多的,后面可以接复
数名词。62.the 本题考查定冠词。冠词a和an后接单数名词,表泛指;此处后面为复数名
词,表特指,故填the。
63.them 本题考查代词。根据前半句可知此空指代的是tourists“游客们”,在动
词make后要用宾格,因此用them。
64.better 本题考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。
65.cutting 本题考查动名词。by doing“通过做某事”,表示方式。by是介词,后
面如果接动词,要接 ⁃ing形式。
66.picked 本题考查被动语态。根据全句句意可知,有些村民被挑选出来去给游
客提供服务。
67.schools 本题考查名词。根据数词two可知此处为复数名词。
68.and 本题考查连词。前后都是好结果,是并列关系,用and连接。
69.year 本题考查名词。every修饰单数名词。
70.strongly 本题考查副词。全句主谓宾结构齐全,故此处填修饰动词的副词。
五、阅读表达
Passage 1
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些养成好的阅读习惯的方法。主题语境
属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的
学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
71.A good reading habit. 代词指代题。根据前句“It is important and necessary to
get into a good reading habit.”可知,it指代的是a good reading habit。
72.You should read 30 minutes every day. 注意every day要分开,作时间状语。
73.记着身边总要有一本书。 注意书毕竟不是人,不会真的主动和你待在一起,
所以翻译出来要符合逻辑。
74.This helps you spend less money on book. 由关键词组save more money“省更
多钱”可知近义是花更少的钱。
75.Your friends and family. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ask your friends and
family to feel your joy or sadness and offer you suggestions.”可知你的朋友和家人
会给你建议。六、书面表达
Writing 1
写作提示
1.体裁:记叙文。
2.人称:主体人称为第一人称。
3.时态:以一般将来时为主。
4.要点:
1)国庆节和国庆假期的由来;
2)国庆节的计划:看望农村的祖父母;
3)对假期计划的看法。
5.主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主
题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。
参考范文
The People's Republic of China was founded on lst October 1949. People have
celebrated National Day since then. There are flowers and national flags everywhere,
and we have a three⁃day holiday.
My parents and I are going to visit my grandparents in the countryside and we'll
stay there until the end of the holiday. While we're staying with my grandparents,
we're going to help them do some housework and some farm work.
I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and that
we'll be happy, too. I think it's very meaningful to spend a holiday like this.
精彩语句
1.精美词汇:celebrate v.庆祝; three⁃day adj.三天的; while conj.当……的时候;
until the end of直到……的结尾; help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事
2.出彩结构:
There are flowers and national flags everywhere...(There be句型,注意就近原则;
everywhere到处,此词非常生动,到处是鲜花和国旗,描述了喜庆的景象)I believe my grandparents will be happy if we help them do such things, and that
we'll be happy, too.(I believe后跟两个宾语从句;if we help them do such things是条
件状语从句,注意它的主句多为一般将来时,即主将从现)
