2021山东泰州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

泰安市2021年初中学业水平考试 1 英语试题 (满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟) 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C A B A C B A C C B 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 C B D A C B A D B A 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 C B D C D C E A D B 第Ⅰ卷(共80分) 第一部分 听力(满分30分)(略) 第二部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意﹐然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填人短文相应空白处的最佳选项。 Cloze 1(2021山东泰安) A young man went for a job interview in a big company.The employer(雇主) found that the young man􀆳s college grades were excellent.Then he asked the young man who paid for his 26 . The young man told the employer that his parents did and they 27 as laundry(洗衣店) workers. The employer noticed that the young man􀆳s hands were 28 and perfect. He asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” “No.My parents always make me study. 29 , they wash clothes faster than I do.” The employer asked the young man to go back home and wash his parents􀆳 30 . When he got home,he told his parents that he wanted to wash their hands.His parents felt surprised but 31 . Then the young man began to wash their hands slowly. He was in tears. He 32 his parents􀆳 hands were so rough(粗糙的)and pale because of washing a lot of clothes in the cold water.There were also many injuries (伤口) in their hands. 33 washing his parents􀆳 hands,the young man quietly washed all the 34 clothes. The next morning,the young man went to the employer􀆳s office.The employer noticed the young man􀆳s 35 hands.He told the young man that he was employed. 26.A.journey B.training C.education 27.A.worked B.knew C.moved 28.A.dirty B.smooth C.ugly 29.A.Besides B.Except C.However 30.A.clothes B.feet C.hands 31.A.sorry B.happyC.angry 32.A.found B.made C.expected 33.A.Before B.Through C.After 34.A.selling B.missing C.remaining 35.A.nice B.pale C.perfect这是一篇记叙文。一个年轻人参加工作面试,雇主在简单了解了他的情况后,要求他回家给父母洗手。这个年轻人通过给父母洗手,更加深刻 地体会到了父母对自己的付出。 26.C 根据前文可知这个年轻人的大学成绩很优秀,推断雇主问他谁支付他的教育费用。故选C。 27.A 后面的laundry workers说的是他父母的职业,固定搭配work as...“作为……工作”。故选A。 28.B 根据后面的“and perfect”可知年轻人的手很好,推断是光滑的,故选B。 29.A 此处提到年轻人没有帮助父母洗过衣服的原因一个是父母总是让他学习,另一个是父母比他洗得快。besides 表示“除了……之外还有……”,表示两个原因同时存在。故选A。 30.C 根据后面的“he wanted to wash their hands”可知雇主让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选C。 31.B 根据上下文可知年轻人提出给父母洗手以后,他的父母会感到吃惊但是高兴,不可能感到遗憾或生气。故选 B。 32.A 根据上下文可推断他“发现”父母的手粗糙而苍白,故选A。 33.C 根据上下文可知年轻人洗衣服应该在给父母洗手之后。故选C。 34.C 根据上下文猜测年轻人把剩余的衣服全部都洗了。remaining意为“剩下的”。故选C。 35.B 根据前文可知年轻人帮助父母把剩下的衣服都洗了,因此第二天他的手因为洗了那么多衣服会变得苍白。故 选B。 词汇积累 interview n.面试;employer n.雇主;employ v.雇佣;laundry n.洗衣店;rough adj.粗糙的;injury n.伤口 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文或图表,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满 分30分) A Passage 1(2021山东泰安,A) What a shiny scooter(踏板车)!Sophie couldn􀆳t keep her eyes off it. Her dad noticed. “Sophie,you have a scooter already,a really nice one!” “I know,but this one is so shiny and new,”Sophie said. “It is great,but we have to go,”said her dad. They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice,and it still worked. She just couldn􀆳t stop thinking of that new scooter! A few weeks later,Sophie and her dad were back in the store. The scooter was just there,with a big sale sign on it! The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price. “I know you􀆳ve been thinking about this scooter a lot,Sophie.The sale price is pretty good,though it􀆳s still a lot of money. I can􀆳t just buy this for you. But what if I pay for part of it,then lend you the money for the rest,and you promise to pay me back?”her dad asked. “Really?”Sophie said excitedly.“I promise I will pay you back!”As they were walking towards the cashier􀆳s desk(收银台),her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money. “Yes,it means that I have to give it back to you,”Sophie answered. Her dad responded,“You􀆳re right,but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance(零用钱). You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter. It will take several months.” “Thank you,Dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.” 36.Sophie wanted a new scooter because . A.her old scooter was broken B.she didn􀆳t have one C.the one in the store was so shiny D.the one in the store was very cheap 37.Sophie􀆳s father asked her to return the money until it was paid off. A.once a month B.with her allowance C.by borrowing her mother􀆳s money D.by doing housework 38.Why did Sophie􀆳s father let her pay for part of the scooter? A.Because she had too much allowance. B.Because he didn􀆳t take enough money with him. C.Because their family was very poor. D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn􀆳t come easily. 39.What can we know from the passage? A.Sophie promised to return the money happily. B.Sophie didn􀆳t want her old scooter any more. C.Sophie􀆳s father would buy a third scooter for her. D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter. 本文为记叙文。小女孩Sophie的爸爸通过买滑板车这件事让她从小明白赚钱的不容易。 36.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“but this one is so shiny and new”可知应选C。 37.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I will pay you back with my allowance”可知应选B。 38.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容推断他这么做是为了让Sophie知道金钱是来之不易的。故选D。 39.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Sophie高兴地答应慢慢还钱。故选A。 长难句 As they were walking towards the cashier􀆳s desk, her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.当他们走向收银台时,她爸爸 问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。 本句为主从复合句。As引导时间状语从句,主句中if引导宾语从句,这个宾语从句中what引导另外一个宾语从句。 重点词汇 run over to 向……跑过去;what if 如果……怎么样;pay off 还清,偿清 词汇积累 shiny adj.闪亮的,发光的;excitedly adv.兴奋地 BPassage 1(2021山东泰安,B) California Tower Timken Museum of Art Location(位置): Location: 1350 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours:10:00 a.m.—5100 p.m. Hours:Closed until further notice Telephone: (619) 720-8188 Telephone:(619)239-5548 Website: Website: http://www.timkenmuseum. org https:// museumofus.org/exhibits/california-tower House of Pacific Relations International Cottages Spreckels Organ Pavilion Location: Pavilion-Pan American Place,San Diego,CA 92101 Hours: Sunday concerts at 2:00 p.m. Hours: ·Open Houses; noon—5: 00 p. m.every Saturday and Sunday, showcase the national traditions from many lands. ·International Organ Festival concerts,Monday nights,7:30 ·Lawn(草坪)programs: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. on p.m. Sundays from March through October Telephone:(619) 702-8138 Telephone:(619)234-0739 Website: https://spreckelsorgan. org Website: http://www.sdhpr. org 40.If you􀆳re interested in music,you can go to . A.California Tower B.Timken Museum of Art C.Spreckels Organ Pavilion D.House of Pacific Relations International Cottages 41.When can you visit House of Pacific Relations International Cottages? A.At 3:30 p.m. on Mondays. B.At 2:00 p.m. on Sundays in May. C.At 1l:00 a.m. on Sundays in October. D.At 8:00 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday. 42.What can we know from the ads above? A.Timken Museum of Art isn􀆳t open now. B.California Tower is at 1500 El Prado,San Diego,CA 92101. C.You can enjoy Lawn programs every Saturday and Sunday. D.We can call (619)702-8138 for more information about California Tower. 本文为应用文。介绍了四个旅游景点的位置、开放时间和联系方式。 40.C 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Hours中提到的concert可知与音乐有关,如果对音乐感兴趣,应该去 Timken Museum of Art。故选C。41.B 细节理解题。根据题目关键词“House of Pacific Relations International Cottages”定位到第二行第一个表格。 根据Hours后面所列时间Open Houses:noon—5:00 p.m. every Saturday and Sunday和Lawn programs:2:00 p.m.— 5:00 p.m. on Sundays from March through October可知应选B。 42.A 细节理解题。根据第一行第二个广告Hours:Closed until further notice可知应选A。 C Passage 1(2021山东泰安,C) When Wang Haiyan was young,her favorite toys weren􀆳t Barbie dolls. Instead,she started learning to make shadow puppets(皮影) from her father at 13. Now 43,Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art. Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather(皮)or paper,accompanied(伴奏)by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us about folk tales and historical stories,passing down culture and customs over thousands of years. Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them. Wang􀆳s hometown of Hua county,Shaanxi,is known as the birthplace of the folk art. Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting,according to Wang. Carving is the most difficult part. “We have a special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,”Wang said. It took Wang three years to master this skill. She used a brick(砖块)to strengthen her left hand while practicing. It takes about 3,000 strokes to make a shadow puppet.“The complex (复杂的)steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,”she said. But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years,she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoon series and given a livestreaming performance. She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,”she said. 43.Making the puppets includes the following steps except . A.painting B.carving C.washing the leather D.making bricks 44.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A.Where shadow puppetry was invented. B.What shadow puppetry is. C.Why people like shadow puppetry. D.When Wang began to learn shadow puppetry. 45.What does the underlined phrase “hand down” mean in the fifth paragraph? A.传承 B.提高 C.酷爱 D.放弃 46.Which of the following statements about Wang Haiyan is TRUE? A.She learned all by herself to make shadow puppets. B.She didn􀆳t master the carving skill until she was 43.C.She expected more young people to spread shadow puppetry. D.She was more interested in cartoon series than shadow puppetry. 这是一篇说明文。通过对汪海燕的介绍,介绍了皮影的诞生地、发明时期、制作材料、制作过程以及她对皮影的传承所做的努力。 43.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“including washing the leather, carving and painting”可知不包括making bricks。故 选D。 44.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知本段是对皮影戏的介绍,告诉读者皮影戏是什么。故选B。 45.A 词义猜测题。最后一段第一句But Wang has found a way to do so.中的so指代hand down the folk art结合最后 一段内容可知Wang做了许多工作来让皮影传下去,推断这里她说的是这些复杂的步骤让这项艺术很难传承。故选 A。 46.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down可知 她希望越来越多的年轻人能够把皮影戏传承下去。故选C。 长难句 She used colors like blue and purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more sticks to the puppets to make the performance more lively.她用了皮影戏中难得一见的蓝色和紫色等颜色,并在皮影戏中加入了更多的木棍来使表演更加生动。 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰blue and purple,to make the performance more lively为不定式作目的状语。 重点词汇 folk tale民间故事;pass down把……传下去;be known as 以……闻名;hand down传承 词汇积累 leather n.皮;historical adj.历史的;carve v.雕刻;strengthen v.增强 D Passage 1(2021山东泰安,D) Scientists say they􀆳ve developed a new system(系统). It can use “machine learning” to predict when and where lightning(闪电)will strike(闪击). The research was led by engineers from Switzerland. European researchers have estimated(估算) between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. The strikes can also cause power cuts,destroy houses and start forest fires. For these reasons,some climate scientists have studied to develop methods to predict and control lightning. But no system has been created to effectively predict lightning. The new system is being tested in the experiments(实验). It used a combination of data (数据资料) from weather stations and machine learning methods.The researchers developed a prediction model. It was trained to tell weather conditions that were possible to cause lightning. The model was created with some data.The data was collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas.The data related to(与……有关)four main surface conditions:air pressure,air temperature,relative humidity(相对湿度) and wind speed. The atmospheric (大气的)data was put into a machine learning algorithm(计算程序), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens. Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student who led the development of the new system.He said, “Common systems for collecting such data are slow and complex,and they require expensive collection equipment(设备)like radar or satellites (卫星).”“Our system uses data that can be gotten from any weather station,”Mostajabi said. “This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut,”he added. 47.According to the passage,the strikes can􀆳t cause . A.power cuts B.earthquakes C.forest fires D.the death of people 48.What does the underlined word “it”refer to in Paragraph 5? A.The lightning strike. B.The system being tested. C.The machine learning algorithm. D.The atmospheric data. 49.What do the last two paragraphs mainly tell us? A.Where weather stations should be built. B.How the machine learning algorithm works. C.The advantages of the new system in data collection. D.The new system has effectively predicted lightning in faraway areas. 50.Which of the following statements about the new system is TRUE? A.Its prediction model has been tested for 12 years. B.It has been put into use in cities and mountain areas widely. C.The new system requires expensive collection equipment to collect data. D.It uses machine learning to predict the time and places of lightning strikes. 这是一篇说明文。科学家们说他们已经开发出一种新的系统,它可以利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生。本文对此系统进行了介绍。 47.B 细节理解题。根据第二段的people are killed和The strikes can cause power cuts, destroy houses and start forest fires可知不会造成地震。故选B。 48.D 代词指代题。根据it在句中所在的位置可知它指代的是前文内容。根据前面句子内容判断这里说的与雷击记 录相比较的不可能是计算程序,应该是the atmospheric data。故选D。 49.C 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知最后两段讲的是这种新系统的优点,故选C。 50.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知D选项的说法是正确的,故选D。 长难句 The atmospheric data was put into a machine learning algorithm, which compared it to records of lightning strikes.大气数据被放入机器学习程序 中,机器学习程序把它与雷击记录进行比较。 本句为主从复合句,which引导非限定性定语从句,修饰a machine learning algorithm。 重点词汇 related to 与……有联系;put into放入,投入;compare...to...把……与……比较 词汇积累 system n.系统;lightning n.闪电;research n.调查,研究;worldwide adj.世界各地的 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) Passage 1(2021山东泰安) During the Spring and Autumn Period,there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 51 Zhong Ziqi was one of them. One day,Yu Boya came back from a trip to the mountains.He played guqin to express his love for the mountains.52 Zhong said,“How beautifully you􀆳re playing guqin! When I listen to you playing guqin,I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.” 53 Then he played another tune(调子). Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again,“What a beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it,I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.” Boya was surprised at Zhong􀆳s comments(评论). 54 Whenever he played a new tune,Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune. “You appreciate(欣赏)my music and understand my mind. You know me like a true friend,” Boya said excitedly. After that,Boya and Zhong became close friends.After Zhong􀆳s death,Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again. This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 55 If you find your true friends,love them and cherish(珍惜)real friendships. A.Boya was pleased to hear Zhong􀆳s words. B.It is hard to find a true friend. C.Many people enjoyed his music. D.He decided to play more tunes for Zhong. E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin. 本文为记叙文。讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事。告诉我们真朋友很难得,所以要珍惜自己的真朋友。 51.C 根据后面的Zhong Ziqi was one of them推测前面提到了许多人,钟子期是其中之一。故选C。 52.E 根据后面一句话 “How beautifully you􀆳re playing guqin! ”可知钟子期听到了俞伯牙弹古琴,推断他在俞伯牙 弹琴时站在旁边。故选E。 53.A 根据后面一句说俞伯牙又弹奏另一首曲子推测他听到钟子期上面对他的赞扬之后感到高兴。故选A。 54.D 根据后面一句可知俞伯牙又弹奏了新的曲子,推断他听到评论后决定为他弹奏更多曲子。故选D。 55.B 根据后面一句中If you find your true friends...可知本句说的是与朋友相关的话题,故选B。 长难句 When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers.当我听它的时候,我似乎能想象成百上千的船正沿着大河航 行。 本句为主从复合句。开头when引导时间状语从句,主句中imagine后面是一个宾语从句,省略了引导词that。 第Ⅱ卷(共70分) 第四部分 书面表达(共三节) 第一节 词汇运用(共两题,满分30分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在相应的位置上。 Passage 1(2021山东泰安) 56.You can spread joy and happiness with a bright s . It􀆳s one of the best gifts that you can give to others. 57.The students will put on a new play about f against COVID-19 tomorrow evening. 58.China has passed a law to (保护)the Yangtze River,which is the longest river in our country. 59.You must be (小心的)when a stranger asks about your personal information.60.To celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China,our school plans to have some educational(活动). 56.smile/side 句意:你可以用灿烂的微笑/乐观的态度来传播快乐和幸福。这是你能送给别人的最好的礼物之一。根 据前面提到的“spread joy and happiness”可知,应填smile/side。 57.fighting 句意:明晚学生们将上演一出关于对抗COVID-19的新戏剧。固定搭配fight against意为“与……作斗 争”。介词about之后应该接动名词,故填fighting。 58.protect 句意:中国已通过一个法律来保护长江,它是我国最长的河流。根据汉语提示可知应该用protect,根据前 面的不定式符号to可知此处应该用动词原形。故填protect。 59.careful 句意:当陌生人询问你的个人信息时,你必须小心。由be和汉语提示可知,应填careful。 60.activities 句意:为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年,我们学校计划举办一些教育活动。activity意为“(为兴趣、 娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”时,是可数名词,根据前面的some可知此处应该用名词复数,故填activities。 (二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次) Passage 1(2021山东泰安) more,thing,for,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,and Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to 61 sea turtles from dying out.Around the world,sea turtles are known 62 their beauty and as one of the Earth􀆳s oldest creatures(生物). However,their beauty, 63 pollution and coastal development have threatened(威胁)their lives. To help bring this message to 64 people of the world,the WildAid ambassador (大使)Eddie starts a long 65 difficult adventure(冒险)to learn about many problems sea turtles face around the world. Eddie has long used his voice to raise awareness(意识)of environmental problems. “This is my chance to learn about the problems sea turtles face and be a voice for these 66 animals,”says Eddie. In recent years,the number of sea turtles has reduced(减少) greatly because of pollution,and the illegal(非法的)trade in their eggs,meat and shells. Parts of the shell and whole bodies of the endangered turtles are 67 into artworks. The oceans are 68 very serious challenges to stay healthy.Eddie asks people to save sea turtles by starting with simple 69 such as saying no to sea turtle products and reducing our use of plastics. “Keep the oceans 70 . This natural beauty only belongs in the ocean,”says Eddie. 本文为说明文。《海岸之间》是一部纪录片,它呼吁人们迅速采取行动,拯救濒临灭绝的海龟。 61.save 根据后面sea turtles from dying out可知是要拯救海龟免于灭绝。故应填save。 62.for 后面提到的beauty是海龟出名的原因,固定搭配be known for意为“以……闻名”,故填for。 63.plastic 根据后面的have threatened their lives可知此处为威胁海龟生命的原因,方框中与污染相关的词汇只有 plastic,故填plastic。 64.more 根据上下文可知the WildAid ambassador Eddie冒险了解海龟问题是为了让更多人知道,故填more。 65.and 本句形容词long和difficult都修饰名词adventure,连词and表并列,故填and。 66.amazing 根据设空处前面的these和后面的animals可知应该填入修饰物的形容词,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”, 故填amazing。 67.made 根据句意可知海龟的壳和身体被制成艺术品,为被动语态。固定搭配be made into意为“被制成……”,故 填made。68.facing 根据后面的challenges判断应该是面对挑战,根据设空处前面的are及语境推断应该用现在进行时,故填现 在分词facing。 69.things 根据后面举的例子可知Eddie建议人们从一些简单的事情开始,thing为可数名词,由后面的例子可知事情 不止一件,应该填things。 70.clean keep sb./sth.+adj.使……保持某种状态,根据上下文可知Eddie建议保持海洋干净来为海龟提供好的生存环境。 故填clean。 长难句 Between the Sea and Shore is a three-part documentary that calls for quick action to save sea turtles from dying out.《海岸之间》是一部包括三个 部分的纪录片,它呼吁人们迅速采取行动,以拯救海龟免于灭绝。 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句修饰先行词documentary。 重点词汇 call for呼吁;save...from(doing) sth.拯救……免于(做)某事;be known for 以……闻名;be known as作为……闻名 词汇积累 documentary n.纪录片;creature n.生物;adventure n.冒险;reduce v.减少 第二节 阅读表达(共6小题;71—73小题每题2分,74—76小题每题3分,满分15分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) Passage 1(2021山东泰安) [1]During meal times,more and more young people take out their phones,choose a favorite show,eat while watching and burst into laughter now and then. [2]Liu,a 19-year-old student studying in Beijing,is one of them. A foodie and a video lover,she is happy to eat while watching food programs on her smartphone. A show she has been recently watching is about two Chinese girls traveling around Japan to find delicious food,and the show has been viewed more than 26,000 times on China􀆳s top microblog platform.“The food in the show looks really attractive,”Liu explains. Besides this show,she also watches many other online food programs. [3]“It􀆳s not unexpected,”said Adrien from France,who is a huge fan of Chinese food. “China and France are both keen on(热衷于) cooking and eating. As for me,l love Chinese food programs very much.” [4]Irina from Russia also loves Chinese food programs very much.She watched a reality show(74) ① her friends. In the show,some Chinese stars cooked seafood and crabs.“(75) They cooked the seafood differently from us , but the dish they made looked very delicious ,”said Irina and her friends. [5]Beautiful pictures,delicious food,special skills of (74) ② and the famous stars—all these things can make food programs a perfect meal companion(陪伴)for younger Chinese people,even when they are far away from home. [6]After I(74) ③ China and started my study life in Germany,I found myself always watching A bite of China during supper,”said Manling. She added that she had only been living there for only two months and she had already missed the home flavor(味道) of China.“Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone(区域) that gives me a sense of safety,”Manling said. 71.What kind of programs does Liu like watching?(No more than 10 words) 72.Why do the two Chinese girls travel around Japan according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words) 73.According to Adrien,in what way is China similar to France? (No more than 10 words)74.Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ① ② ③ 75.Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 76.In Manling􀆳s opinion,what are Chinese flavors like?How do you understand “Chinese flavors”? 吃饭的时候,越来越多的年轻人喜欢拿出手机看美食节目。对于他们来说这是完美的进餐伴侣,对于远离家乡的人来说,那就是家的味道。 71.Food programs(shows)/Online food programs(shows)./Liu likes watching food programs(shows). 根据第二段第二 句可知Liu喜欢美食节目。答出关键词“food programs(shows)”即可。 72.To find delicious food/They want to find delicious food. 由第二段的to find delicious food 可知,她们周游日本的目 的是寻找美食。 73.China and France/They are both keen on cooking and eating. 根据Adrien定位到第三段,由China and France are both keen on cooking and eating可知他认为中法的相似之处是热衷于烹饪和饮食。用本句作答即可。 74.①with 根据句子结构可知设空处和her friends一起作状语,根据句意推断是和朋友们一起看节目。故填with。 ②cooking 根据后面“make food programs a perfect...”可知前面说的是美食节目吸引人的地方,根据设空处前面的 special skills可知节目展示的是烹饪技巧,介词of后面接动名词,故填cooking。 ③left 根据后面提到in Germany可知是离开中国,根据后面主句谓语found可知时态是一般过去时,故填left。 75.他们做海鲜的方法跟我们不一样,但是他们做的菜看起来很好吃/美味。 cook the seafood意为“做海鲜”,they made作定语修饰the dish。 76.(1)(In Manling􀆳s opinion,)Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives her a sense of safety. 根据题目关键 词Manling定位到最后一段,根据Manling说的话可知答案。 (2)To those Chinese people who are away from home, the flavors of Chinese food remind them of their hometown. They are full of love, friendship and safety./“Chinese flavors” means the home flavor of China. It makes us feel warm and safe./Chinese food culture is famous in the world. I􀆳m proud of Chinese food culture and “Chinese flavors”./”Chinese flavors” means the home flavor, mother􀆳s flavor. I love my family. I love China.(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 结合 文章内容,能准确表达自己对中国风味的理解即可,开放性题目,答案不唯一。 长难句 Chinese flavors are like the comfort zone that gives me a sense of safety.中国风味就像是给我安全感的舒适区。 本句为主从复合句。that引导定语从句修饰zone。 重点词汇 burst into laughter 突然放声大笑;now and then 有时;be keen on 热衷于;be far away from远离 词汇积累 smartphone n.智能手机;microblog n.微博;unexpected adj.出乎意料的;flavor n.风味 第三节 写 作(共1题,满分25分) Writing 1(2021山东泰安) 暑假将近,很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华,请根据以下图示,以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题, 给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”,呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥;词数:80~100;文中不得出现姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相 关的真实信息。 To Be a Good Traveler 写作提示 1.体裁:应用文 人称:第一人称为主 时态:一般现在时 2.做到要点齐全,可以适当发挥。突出“绿色旅游”“公益旅游”主题。 参考范文 To Be a Good Traveler Summer vacation is coming. Many students have begun to plan to travel. How to be a good traveler? Here are some suggestions: Firstly, we should try our best to walk, ride or go by bus instead of taking cars. Secondly, we should take good care of the environment. For example, we should protect water sources and not throw litter everywhere. Thirdly, we should take an active part in volunteer activities.Last but not least, we should try to buy local products when we shop to support local tourism. Let􀆳s take action to be good travelers. 精彩语句 1.精美词汇 first of all首先;try one􀆳s best to do 尽力做;instead of代替……,而不是……;take an active part in积极参加;last but not least最后但同样重要的 是 2.出彩结构 Last but not least, we should try to buy local products when we shop to support local tourism.最后但同样重要的是,我们购物时应尽量购买当地 产品,以支持当地旅游业。 本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,to support local tourism为目的状语。