文档内容
2016 年临沂市初中学生学业考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:100分;考试时间:100分钟)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共45分)
一、听力测试(略)
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)
选择最佳答案。
16.Sleeping is a popular way to relax students.
A.onB.among C.about D.between
17.—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I her right away.
A.called B.have called C.call D.will call
18.Water is important to , so there are many water festivals around the world.
A.everyone B.nobody
C.somebody D.something
19.Now all Chinese couples to have two children.
A.allow B.allowed C.are allowedD.were allowed
20.Students enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to
school.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can
21. American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are
quite different.
A.Since B.If C.Although D.Because
22.Before stamps, people didn’t for the letters they sent, but for the letters they
received.
A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
23.Mr.Wang is very friendly to us. He is of all the persons I know.
A.patient B.less patient
C.more patient D.the most patient
24.“I want to go to Mars(火星), because it’s a place that no one to before,” said
Carson.
A.has gone B.has been C.was D.went
25.— do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
—Hardly ever.
A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much
26.These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people shark
fins in order to protect sharks.
A.eat B.to eat C.not eatD.not to eat27.Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman
used the plant’s special power to save millions of lives.
A.which B.who C.whose D./
28.Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real
product one day!
A.turned on B.turned down
C.turned off D.turned into
29.—Excuse me, do you know yesterday?
—Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
A.when the bookstore closes
B.when does the bookstore close
C.when the bookstore closed
D.when did the bookstore close
30.—Could you please tell me how to get to the restroom?
— . I’m not sure how to get there.
A.Sorry B.OK C.Of course D.No problem
三、阅读理解
(一)阅读短文,完成31—45小题。(共15小题,计15分)
A
New Year’s Resolutions
Xu Hui, 13, from Shanghai
In 2016, I really wish that I could make friends with some boys in my class. I have
many friends, but they are all girls. It will be quite cool and interesting to talk with boys
and play games with them. Also, my math and physics scores are not very good. I want
to improve them.
Zhao Yujie,14, from Jiangsu
My biggest resolution is to volunteer more. I want to help homeless children and old
people. I think it’s important for us to spread laughter and warmth to others. So I’m
willing to do this and hope everyone around me will be happy.
Li Langjing,14, from Fujian
In the new year, I want to take more trips with my friends.Especially, I hope I can
go to Xinjiang and Taiwan. I really want to climb the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in
Xinjiang and taste delicious snacks in Taiwan.
Ma Yue, 15, from Beijing
My new year’s wish is to get a ticket to a Scorpions(蝎子乐队) concert. They are a
German rock band. I love their metal music. They will have a concert in February. I
don’t want to miss it.
Li Yunxiao, 15, from Zhejiang
I hope that my family and I will have good health. That’s the most important thing I
think. As it’s my last year in junior high school, I’d like to cherish(珍惜) every moment
with my classmates. We may be under great pressure. But I want to make sweet
memories. What’s more, I want to grow taller!
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
31.Xu Hui has few friends and she wishes to make friends with some boys in her class.32.Zhao Yujie thinks it’s important for them to spread laughter and warmth to others.
33.Li Langjing wants to climb mountains in Xinjiang and Taiwan.
34.A rock band will have a concert in February,and Ma Yue wants to get a ticket to it.
35.Li Yunxiao hopes that his family will have good health and he wants to grow taller.
B
When we exercise hard, we burn fat(脂肪). But have you ever wondered where
exactly the fat goes?
Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others
think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why
you always weigh less in the morning.
Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.
“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breathed out as CO. It goes into thin
2
air,” says the study.
Scientists followed the atoms(原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They
found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO through the lungs(肺). The
2
other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.
“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO we breathe
2
out,”said the study’s lead expert.
Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as
you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate(新陈代谢速度) can make you
uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel,
according to the study.
So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more.
You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about
200g of CO . So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light
2
exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO.
2
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
36.Where is the new study from?
A.Japan. B.Australia.
C.Canada. D.America.
37.According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?
A.The body burns it.
B.Someone comes and takes it.
C.It is changed into heat and given off in the air.
D.Most of it is breathed out as CO.
2
38.What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?
A.They will lose weight healthily.
B.They will feel comfortable.
C.They may become unable to move.
D.They may become healthier.
39.Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?
A.Sitting still and breathing more.
B.Sleeping a lot and breathing more.
C.Eating less and exercising more.D.Eating more and doing some light exercise.
40.The passage mainly tells us .
A.where fat goes when we exercise
B.why we can lose weight healthily
C.how we should do some exercise
D.what we should do to burn fat
C
On the fourth Thursday of every November, most Americans get together around the
dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving.Special traditions in the US have been around for
many years. 41 There are four popular Thanksgiving traditions. How did they start?
42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first
travelers from England celebrated their first harvest(收获). But it wasn’t made into an
official(官方的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables,
which are still common today.
43 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans(美洲印第安人) to
the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal,
friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
44 The parade(游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon
characters and beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many
musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million
people watch it on TV or in New York City.
45 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day
became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this
popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A.Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.
B.American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey
Day.
C.However, some people don’t always stop to think about where the traditions came from.
D.Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
E.A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.
F.Every year, there is a Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.
(二)阅读短文,完成第Ⅱ卷第四大题的46—50小题。
D
A ten-year-old girl raised over 30, 000 pounds for a children’s hospice(收容所)in just
eight months. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the
street.
Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Year’s
resolution to help poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds for a
local children’s hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the
street at Easter, she had raised a surprising sum of 32, 520 pounds by the end of the
year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.Madison’s mother supported her daughter’s idea. She said, “Madison has a musical
talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to
help others. She has a special passion(热情) and dedication (奉献) to it.”
It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few years ago, Madison asked
her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She
collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to
Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
四、阅读表达与听写
A)阅读表达。(共5小题,计10分)
阅读第Ⅰ卷第三大题D篇短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
46.How did Madison Glinski raise money for the children’s hospice?
47.Who supported her idea in her family?
48.How long has she played the violin?
49.What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?
50.What do you think of Madison Glinski?
B)听写。(略)
五、词形转换(共8小题,计8分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
56.In many families today,dogs are (they) best friends.
57.You may find most Chinese (kid) don’t get enough exercise.
58.The sun is (near) to the earth than many other stars.
59.Brush your teeth at least (two) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
60.Blue is a (peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
61.Sometimes, a person’s whole life is (easy) changed by something unexpected.
62.School bus (safe) is a big problem in China.
63.The number 13 is considered an (lucky) number in some Western countries.
Many hotels and tall buildings don’t have a13th floor or a Room 13.
六、动词应用(共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. The whole bridge used
no glue or bolts(螺钉). It was completely made of paper!
The bridge was a piece of art work. It 64 (start) to open to the public in April,
2015. The bridge was made of 22, 000 pieces of paper and it 65 (be) five meters
long.
The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it
would hold their weight. “The red bridge really 66 (stand) out in the wild countryside
and makes you 67 (want) to touch it or even walk over it,” said a visitor.The special paper bridge was an art project by an environmental artist named Steve
Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 68
(develop) the bridge. He used old principles(原理) from Roman times 69 (build) it.
He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger than oak (橡木). Even after
heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all.
The paper 70 (produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition(展览), all the
paper was recycled.
七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用
一次,有两项剩余。
A.what B.returned C.preparations D.before E.got off
F.himself G.attend H.if I.Recently J.during K.got up
L.national
How does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he
do every day? 71 , some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and
made a short video about a day in his life.
Mr. Cameron 72 at 6 a.m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes
fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of them for 73 .
At 7 a.m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his
diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 74 to discuss with his team
members.
After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day
with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative
Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to
make 75 the meetings.
At eleven o’clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio
stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 76
holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year’s Day.
In the afternoon, Mr. Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister’s Questions for the
next day. It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600
Members of Parliament(国会议员) every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten
people help him make 77 .
Each week, Mr. Cameron has to 78 a private meeting with the Queen. So at six
in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace(白金汉
宫). He 79 from Buckingham Palace at seven.
A day of hard work ended around eight o’clock. Mr. Cameron read books and
watched television in his bedroom 80 he went to sleep at about eleven o’clock.
八、书面表达(计15分)
请以“My favorite place in school”为题,根据以下提示,用英语写一篇不少于60词的短
文。
提示(短文须包含下列要点):
1.What’s your favorite place in school?
2.How long has it been there?
3.Why do you like it best?4.Tell something more about it.
注意:短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。
My favorite place in school
答案全解全析
二、单项填空
16.B 句意:在学生中,睡觉是一种流行的放松方式。本题考查介词的用法。among在(三者
及三者以上)之中;between 在(两者)之间。among符合语境,故选B。
17.D 句意:——你给珍妮打电话了吗?——哦不,我忘了。我马上给她打电话。本题考查一
般将来时。right away 立即,马上。此处表示马上打电话,应用一般将来时。故选D。
18.A 句意:水对每个人来说都很重要,所以在全世界有很多关于水的节日。本题考查不定代
词。everyone 每个人;nobody没有人;somebody某人;something某事。故选A。
19.C 句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
由语境可知应选C。
20.B 句意:如果学生们在家里学习而不是去上学的话,他们就不能享受多姿多彩的校园生活
了。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;can’t 不能。根据语境应选B。
21.C 句意:尽管美国人和英国人说同样的语言,但是他们的文化是相当不同的。本题考查连
词。since 既然;if 如果;although 尽管;because 因为。根据句意可知,应选C。
22.A 句意:出现邮票之前,人们不为他们寄的信付钱,而是为他们收到的信付钱。本题考查
动词词义辨析。pay 付款,主语
为人,常用结构为pay for sth.,意为为某物付钱;cost 花费(金钱),主语为物;spend 花费(金钱或
时间),主语为人;take花费(金钱或时间),主语常为it。根据设空处前的主语people和设空处后
的for可知应选A。
23.D 句意:王先生对我们非常友好。他是我所认识的所有人中最有耐心的。本题考查形容
词最高级。of all the persons I know是比较的范围,故应该用形容词最高级。
24.B 句意:“我想去火星,因为那是一个以前没有人去过的地方。”Carson说。本题考查现
在完成时。现在完成时的构成为has/have done。has gone to去了某地,表示去了还没回
来;has been to去过某地。故选B。
25.A 句意:——你和你的家人多久去饭馆吃一次饭? ——几乎从不去。本题考查询问频率
的疑问词组。how often 多久一次;how long 多久;how many多少;how much多少钱。根据
答语Hardly ever.可知问句应该用疑问词组how often。所以应选A。
26.D 句意:这些人穿上血腥的鲨鱼服装。他们告诉人们不要吃鱼翅,以便保护鲨鱼。本题考
查动词tell的用法。tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事,故选D。27.B 句意:在中国,青蒿是一种常见的植物。屠呦呦就是用这种植物的特殊力量挽救了数百
万条生命的那个女人。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。在定语从句中,关系代词who指人,
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。根据先行词the woman和关系代词在定语从句中作主
语,可知应选B。
28.D 句意:拿起你的笔,画出你自己的发明。可能有朝一日它会变成真正的产品呢!本题考
查与turn相关的动词短语。turn on 打开(水、电器等);turn down调低音量;turn off关闭(水、
电器等);turn...into...使……变成……。根据句意可知,应选D。做题时要注意设空处使用了被
动语态。
29.C 句意:——打扰一下,你知道书店昨天什么时候关门的吗?——当然。它是昨天下午
6:00关门的。本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,即“引导词
+主语+谓语+其他”。宾语从句的时态遵循以下原则:主句为一般现在时,从句的时态根据实
际情况来确定;主句为一般过去时,从句一般用过去的某种时态。故选C。
评析 本题考查宾语从句。题目有一定难度,既考查了宾语从句的语序,又考查了时态,任何
一方面掌握不到位都难以选出正确答案。
30.A 句意:——请你告诉我怎么去洗手间好吗?——不好意思,我不确定怎么去那儿。本题
考查情景交际。当别人向我们询问信息时,如果我们不知道答案,应该礼貌地表达歉意。根据
I’m not sure how to get there.可知回答之人并不知道答案,所以应选A。
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了来自全国几个不同地区的青少年在2016年的新年决心。
31.B 根据第一段第二句话中的I have many friends可知Xu Hui有很多朋友,而不是few
friends。
32.A 根据第二段第三句话可知Zhao Yujie认为,把欢笑和温暖传播给他人是很重要的,故
用A。
33.B 根据第三段最后一句可知,Li Langjing想去新疆爬天山,并想去台湾吃美味的小吃,并
不是去台湾爬山,故用B。
34.A 根据第四段可知,Ma Yue想得到蝎子乐队演唱会的门票,蝎子乐队是个摇滚乐队。故
用A。
35.A 根据最后一段第一句和最后一句可知,Li Yunxiao希望他和他的家人能健康,希望自己
能长得更高。故用A。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇科普文章。通过本文,我们知道了那些被减掉的脂肪去了哪里、怎
么去的及如何健康减肥。
36.B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,这项研究来自澳大利亚。
37.D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知,大部分脂肪都以二氧化碳的形式被呼出去了。
38.C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的最后两句可知,本题应选C。
39.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知,健康减肥的关键在于少吃东西多运动。
40.A 主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知,本文主要告诉人们,通过科学研究得知,人们所减掉
的脂肪主要通过二氧化碳的形式被呼出,还有一小部分以水的形式被排出体外,故选A。
[长难句] None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO we breathe
2
out...这个一点都不容易理解,因为我们看不到我们呼出的二氧化碳……
we breathe out为定语从句,修饰先行词CO,由于关系代词that/which在定语从句中作
2
breathe out的宾语,故省略了关系代词。
C[语篇解读] 本文主要谈及感恩节的四个传统和这四个传统的起源。
41.C 根据上下文,由“美国的特殊传统已经存在了很多年”过渡到 “有四个流行的感恩
节传统及它们的起源”,C选项“然而,一些人并不总是会停下来去思考这些传统的起源”过
渡得最为自然流畅。
42.E 根据对第二段内容的理解,本段主要描述感恩节的大餐及其起源,故选E。
43.A 通过阅读第三段内容可知,本段主要描述人们在感恩节表达感恩之情,故选A。
44.F 通过阅读第四段内容可知,本段主要描述游行的内容及盛况,故选F。
45.B 通过阅读最后一段可知,本段主要描述人们在感恩节观看美式足球的情况及起源,故选
B。
[长难句] The parade includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and
beautiful floats that carry famous people.这个游行包括一些非常大的看起来像卡通角色的
气球和载有名人的漂亮的花车。
这个句子中含有两个并列宾语very large balloons和beautiful floats。定语从句that
look like cartoon characters修饰先行词balloons,而定语从句that carry famous people修饰
先行词floats。
D
四、阅读表达与听写
A)阅读表达。
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇写人的记叙文,描写了一个乐于奉献、热情帮助贫穷孩子的英国女
孩Madison Glinski。
46.She raised money by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She
played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street)and sold her own toys. 根
据第一段第二句和第二段最后一句可知,Madison有两种筹钱方式:街头演奏小提琴和卖自己
的玩具。
47.Her mother supported her idea. 根据第三段第一句可知。
48.She has played the violin since the age of four./She has played the violin for 6 years.
根据第三段第三句可知。
49.She collected toys,shoes,school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to
take to Africa. 根据最后一段第三句可知。
50.She is a very caring/kind/helpful girl. 通读全文可知,Madison是一个体贴的、善良的、
乐于助人的女孩。
五、词形转换
56.their 句意:现在在很多家庭里,狗是他们最好的朋友。本题考查形容词性物主代词。形
容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,后面接名词。设空处单词修饰名词,故应用形容词性物主
代词their。
57.kids 句意:你可能会发现大多数中国孩子都没有进行足够的锻炼。本题考查名词单复数。
根据设空处前面的most,可知应该用名词复数,故答案为kids。
58.nearer 句意:太阳比其他很多星星离地球更近。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据than
many other stars可知,答案应为near的比较级nearer。
59.twice 句意:一天至少要刷两次牙:早上一次、睡前一次。本题考查次数的表达。twice a
day一天两次。
60.peaceful 句意:蓝色是一种宁静的颜色。在蓝色的房间里,人们通常感到安静。本题考查
形容词的用法。peaceful宁静的。设空处后面的名词color应该用形容词修饰,故答案为
peaceful。61.easily 句意:有时,一个人的整个人生会轻易地被某件出乎预料的事情改变。本题考查副
词的用法。副词修饰动词,应该用副词easily。
62.safety 句意:在中国,校车安全是个大问题。本题考查名词。safety安全。设空处为句子
主语,形容词safe不能作主语,其名词形式safety可作主语,故答案为safety。
63.unlucky 句意:13这个数字在一些西方国家被看成一个不吉利的数字。很多酒店和高楼
里没有设第13层或第13号房间。设空处前冠词为an,故设空处应填写以元音音素开头的单
词;设空处后面为名词number,故设空处应填写形容词来修饰名词;又根据句意可知,答案为
unlucky。
六、动词应用
[语篇解读] 本文描述了一座由纸制成的红色的桥。
64.started 根据下文中的in April,2015,可知用一般过去时。
65.was 根据上下文可知,此处应该用一般过去时。主语为it,故答案为was。
66.stands 根据makes可知,此处应该用一般现在时,主语为the red bridge,故答案为stands。
67.want 本题考查固定搭配:make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。
68.developing 本题考查固定搭配:spend+金钱或时间+doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事。
69.to build 本题考查固定搭配:use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。
70.was produced 本题考查被动语态。主语paper是produce的动作承受者,故应用被动语态。
又根据上下文可知应用一般过去时,且主语paper是不可数名词,故答案为was produced。
七、选词填空
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了英国首相卡梅伦的一天。
71.I recently最近。这里用副词recently作时间状语,答案为I。
72.K 根据上下文可知,早上6点的动作应为起床。
73.F 介词for后面可接名词、代词、动名词,又根据语境,只有反身代词himself最合适。
74.A “疑问词+动词不定式”结构,可以作主语、宾语等。这里此结构作宾语。
75.J during the meetings在会议期间,作设空处所在句子的时间状语。
76.L national国家的。holidays为名词,需要用形容词修饰。根据句意可知答案为L。
77.C make preparations做准备。
78.G attend参加。attend a meeting参加会议。根据has to可知,设空处需填写动词原形,根
据题意可知答案为G。
79.B 设空处所在句子缺少谓语动词,因此设空处应为动词,且应为一般过去时。根据上下文
可知答案为B。
80.D 根据下文可知,设空处应填写连词。晚上工作结束后,卡梅伦先生在11点左右睡觉之
前,先在卧室里读书和看电视。故答案为D。
八、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文属于提纲类作文。主体时态为一般现在时。
2.内容要点:①在学校最喜欢的地方;②这个地方存在了多久;③喜欢的原因;④一些其他
相关内容。
[参考范文]
My favorite place in school
These years, our school has changed a lot. There are more new and interesting
places, such as a nice music room, a modern library and a new playground. Of all these
places, the music room is my favorite.The music room is on the fifth floor. It has been there for two years. There is a
piano in the corner and there are forty colorful boxes in the room. We can sit there and
they can also be put together to make a stage. I am glad to have music lessons there.
Although I am not good at singing, I am becoming interested in it. What’s more,
listening to music can make me relaxed when I am under too much pressure. What an
amazing place it is!
