2022枣庄英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 第一部分一、听力选择 (1~15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)(略) 二、完形填空(16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,从16~25各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。 Cloze 1(2022山东枣庄) The 75⁃year⁃old Joe lived very happily in a village and had a big warm family. His children 1 and moved to different cities. Now he has four grandchildren, and they usually visit him during their holidays. During one 2 , Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning the house and cooking their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized his watch was 3 . The watch was from his 4 and he treasured it very much, so he was very upset. He looked for it but could not find it 5 . When his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma. One granddaughter asked:“Grandpa, do you remember when you saw it the 6 time?” “I guess when I was cleaning the 7 !” he replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they couldn􀆳t find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandpa. One grandson went back to the garden to look again. He was there for about 15 minutes and rushed back with a(an) 8 look on his face. Then everyone was very surprised to see the watch in his hand. They asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick􀆳 sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and 9 the little boy. This is the power of 10 . If we stay calm(冷静), we are more about to find the ways of solving problems. 1.A.gave up B.looked up C.grew up D.got up 2.A.summer B.vacation C.winter D.weekday 3.A.dirty B.broken C.wet D.missing 4.A.wife B.children C.granddaughter D.grandson 5.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.here D.there6.A.last B.next C.second D.first 7.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.yard D.garden 8.A.tired B.surprised C.excited D.bored 9.A.warned B.thanked C.punished D.kicked 10.A.silence B.courage C.discovery D.doubt 三、阅读理解(26~40小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。 A Passage 1(2022山东枣庄,A) Support Workers Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on the weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, Old People􀆳s Home would like to hear from you! —Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour —Free uniform —Excellent training Writers Wanted! Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. We want people who are good at writing. Pay depends on the number of readers. You may also receive free products to test. This is a great chance to get valuable work experience. Contact us at info@wowee.com. Guides Needed! Do you like traveling? Are you a good talker? Are you ready to help others? If yes, you can be a guide of Sunshine Tourist Center. You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday. Please call us at 6578⁃3467 or E⁃mail us at Sunshine@163.com. Calling Volunteers Do you like reading? Are you helpful and easygoing? Can you work on weekends? Would you like to be a volunteer in a library? Do you have experience? If so, Star Library likes to meet you! Working as a volunteer in a library is a great chance to help others and get more knowledge. To get more information, please call us at 8659⁃3278. 1.Old People􀆳s Home and Sunshine Tourist Center both need a person who is good at . A.traveling B.writing C.talking D.listening 2. needs a person who has experience. A.Old People􀆳s HomeB.Wowee Magazine C.Sunshine Tourist Center D.Star Library 3.How many hours do you work a day if you work as a guide? A.Six hours. B.Seven hours. C.Eight hours. D.Nine hours. B Passage 1(2022山东枣庄,B) During the past summer season, photos of snow leopards were taken by five different special cameras in Pingwu, Sichuan Province, surprising many wildlife scientists. This shows that the living area of snow leopards in China􀆳s southwestern mountains has become larger. Pingwu, about 4,200 meters above the sea level, is famous for being home to a large number of wild pandas. The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pingwu􀆳s land area has become part of the Panda National Park, which has a planned area of 22,000 square kilometers across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. It is among five national parks China named in October, 2021. Through shutting down mines(煤矿), planting more trees and other measures, protection efforts in the park have not only made pandas less endangered, but also are offering safety and protection for other rare species(珍惜物种). About 87% of the Panda National Park lies in Sichuan. It􀆳s the home of more than 8,000 species of animals and plants. The province has used special cameras and forest protectors as a closely connected protection system. Thousands of forest protectors have been working year⁃round on more than 900 routes. Over the past four years, they have met rare animals for about 1,600 times. In Pingwu alone, more than 4,100 species of plants and 1,900 species of animals have benefited from the protection of pandas. For example, the number of takins, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years. Meanwhile, the protection of pandas causes the development of human society, too. 1.Why does the Panda National Park include Pingwu? A.Because Pingwu is about 4,200 meters above the sea level. B.Because there are 1,864 wild pandas in Pingwu. C.Because there are many wild pandas in Pingwu. D.Because it has an area of 22,000 square kilometers. 2.What􀆳s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “benefited” in paragraph 4? A.受益 B.受害 C.支持 D.获得 3.Which is the best title of this passage? A.The reasons for protecting pandas. B.Good results of protecting pandas. C.The introduction of Pingwu. D.The animals and plants in Pingwu. CPassage 1(2022山东枣庄,C) 读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的答案写“T”,错误的答案写“F”。 Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7 when she became the country􀆳s first woman to do a spacewalk, according to the national space agency. At the moment, Wang and Zhai Zhigang, two of the three members at China􀆳s new Tiangong space station, successfully completed the 6.5⁃hour spacewalk in the early hours of the morning of November 8, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The third astronaut of the Shenzhou⁃13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk. It􀆳s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.Shortly after stepping out of the spaceship, Wang waved to audiences on Earth and said she felt great. During the spacewalk, the team fixed a suspension(悬 挂)device and connectors to the station􀆳s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of supporting equipment(设备), including the spacesuit produced by China. Wang is China􀆳s second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining the Shenzhou⁃9 spacecraft in 2012.Before Wang, only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so. So far, most women spacewalkers have been American NASA astronauts. The Shenzhou⁃13 members will do one or two more spacewalks during their six⁃month stay at the space station. This is not the first time astronauts have worked at Tiangong space station. In September, three other Chinese astronauts successfully completed a three⁃month stay at the station. By December 2022, China plans to have the station ready to be used—a great target that seems to be possible. 1.The Shenzhou⁃13 members arrived at the Tiangong space station on October 16. 2.During the 6.5⁃hour spacewalk, all the Shenzhou⁃13 members stepped out of the space station. 3.Wang is the 16th woman around the world who has done a spacewalk. 4.The main idea of this passage is about China􀆳s space travel. D Passage 1(2022山东枣庄,D) 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends, and if you fail to make friends, 1 Maybe you have social faults such as talkativeness(多嘴)and improper behaviour, which drive away your new friends. Whatever your social faults may be, 2 A friendly person does his best to make a stranger feel comfortable, wherever he happens to be. Put yourself in the other person􀆳s place and make him feel welcome. 3 It makes your new friends feel happy. And it gives them the feeling that they have made an impression(印象)on you because you remember them. If you do not agree with other people on a certain matter, 4 or you will lose friends easily. Finally a friendly person thinks of not only himself, but also others. 5 A.Smile at someone and you may surely get a smile in return. B.do not argue, but discuss it, C.you should think if there􀆳s something wrong with your personality(性格).D.Treat different people in different ways. E.Try to remember names. F.People who refuse to consider others have few friends. G.look at them honestly, and try to correct them. 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45小题,每小题2分,满 分10分)(略) 五、语法填空(46~55小题,每小题1分,满 分10分) 阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确 形式,但每个答案不多于三个单词。 Passage 1(2022山东枣庄) Do you know Stonehenge? It􀆳s one of Britain􀆳s most famous historical 1 (place). Every year more than 750,000 people 2 (visit)it. People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun 3 (rise)on the longest day of the year, especially 4 June. Different people have different ideas about Stonehenge. Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple, 5 historian Paul Stoker thinks this can􀆳t be true because Stonehenge was built many centuries ago. Other people believe the stones were used to keep people 6 (health). No one is sure 7 Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. People might build it 8 (respect)ancestors. Stonehenge was built 9 (slow)over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. The stones are so big and heavy 10 no one knows how it was built, but we do know the builders must have been hard⁃working and great planners. 六、整理笔记(56~60小题,每小题2分,满 分10分) 读下面的文章,在56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Passage 1(2022山东枣庄) The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their family. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful.Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces( 减 少 )the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they􀆳ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don􀆳t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少)of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, and set a bed and waking time. Don􀆳t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 1.The main idea: 2.List three signs of stress: ① ② ③ 3.The number of ways to deal with stress: 4.The reasons why teens should do exercise: 5.Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ① ② 七、补全句子(61~65小题,每小题2分,满 分10分) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 1.English is the most difficult in all of the subjects. 在所有的科目中,英语对我来说是最难的。 2.But I know it is important a second language. 但是我知道再学一门语言是重要的。 3.I practice English and read books . 我在家里练习英语,阅读书籍。 4.Many times I thought about giving up, but I . 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。 5.The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to my . 登山者的精神向我表明我不应该放弃对实现自己梦想的努力。 八、大意总结(满分10分) 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于 60,不 多于80。 Passage 1(2022山东枣庄) Do you feel tired of the same everyday life? “Survival(生存)Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. About 1,100 schools will take children into the great outdoors without their parents this summer.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? Because they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? It is. Children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. They don􀆳t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay clam in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 1.What is “Survival Holidays”? 2.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”? 3.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Why or why not? 4.What are the good points of the survival activities? 九、书面表达(满分15分) Writing 1(2022山东枣庄) 假如你是李华,你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客,向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根 据下面的提示,给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。(可能用到的单词:chopsticks筷子) 1.见面礼仪。2.餐桌礼仪。3.外出礼仪。 Dear Mark, I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I􀆳d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house, When you are eating with us, Before you go outside, A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon! Best wishes! Li Hua2022年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 Cloze 1 本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个独居老人丢了妻子送给他的手表,最后在聪 明的小孙子的帮助下在花园找回来的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会 服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区生活”。 1.C 由下文中“moved to different cities”可知,孩子们都长大了。故答案为C。 2.B 由下文的“Joe was preparing his home for the kids”可知,孙辈们要来了;由上文中“they usually visit him during their holidays.”可知,孙辈们通常在假期来。由此可知,这是假期期间。 故答案为B。 3.D 由本段最后一句“He looked for it but could not find it...”可知,手表丢了。故答案为 D。 4.A 由下一段中“they promised him they would find the watch which was given by their grandma.”可知,Joe丢的手表是妻子给他的。故答案为A。 5.B 由上文中“He looked for it but ...”可知,此处说的是到处找不到。本句为否定句,用 anywhere。故答案为B。 6.A 因为在找手表,所以此处问的是“你记得什么时候最后一次见它的?”。故答案为A。 7.D 由下文的“One grandson went back to the garden to look again.”可知,此处指打扫花园时 丢的。故答案为D。 8.C 由下文内容可知,他找到了手表,故脸上带着兴奋的表情。故答案为C。 9.B 小男孩用聪明的办法找到了Joe视若珍宝的手表,由此可知,Joe抱着他并感谢他。故 答案为B。 10.A 由下文“If we stay calm,we are more about to find the ways of solving problems.”可知, 此处表示这就是沉默的力量。故答案为A。 A Passage 1 本文是四则招聘广告,属于应用文。广告中主要是招聘后勤工作人员、作家、导 游、志愿者及其详细信息。 1.C 细节理解题。由第一则广告中“Are you a good communicator?”及第三则广告中“Are you a good talker?”可知,敬老院和阳光旅游中心都需要一个擅长说话的人。故答案为C。 2.D 细节理解题。由第四则广告中“Do you have experience?”可知,星星图书馆需要一个有 经验的人。故答案为D。 3.D 细节理解题。由第三则广告中“You will work 54 hours a week. You can rest only on Monday.”可知,作为一个导游一星期工作6天,共54小时,每天工作9小时。故答案为D。 B Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了四川平武大熊猫国家公园的一些情况,并指出, 得益于大熊猫的保护措施,国家公园的其他物种也受到了保护,情况逐渐地好转。主题语境 属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与 自然和谐共生”。 1.C 细节理解题。由原文第二段第二、三句“The fourth national survey of pandas in 2015 found that there were 1,864 wild pandas in China, including 335 in Pingwu. As a result, over half of Pinewu􀆳s land area has become part of the Panda National Park...”可知,平武被划进大熊猫 国家公园是因为有许多大熊猫在平武。故答案为C。2.A 词义猜测题。由下面的例子“For example, the number of takins, a rare animal, has increased by 10% over the past ten years.”可知,此句的意思是只是在平武,就有4,100多种植物 和1,900多种动物受益于大熊猫的保护。由此可知,benefited的意思为“受益”。故答案为 A。 3.B 标题归纳题。本文介绍了四川平武大熊猫国家公园的一些情况,并指出,得益于大熊猫 的保护措施,国家公园的其他物种也受到了保护,情况逐渐地好转。“Good results of protecting pandas.” 能概括全文大意。故答案为B。 C Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国女宇航员王亚平的第一次太空行走的细节, 并阐述了这次太空行走的意义。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这 一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。 1.T 根据原文第三段第一句“It􀆳s the first time the astronauts have left the space station since their arrival on October 16.”可知,此句是正确的。 2.F 根据原文第二段最后一句“The third astronaut of the Shenzhou⁃13 members, Ye Guangfu, stayed on the space station to support the spacewalk.”可知,神舟十三号成员中的第三 位宇航员叶光富留在空间站支持太空行走。故此句说法有误。 3.T 根据原文第四段第二句“Before Wang,only 15 women around the world had done spacewalks since 1984,when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.”可知 王亚平之前,全世界有15名女性进行过太空行走,王亚平是第16名女性。故本句话正确。 4.F 这篇文章的主要内容是关于中国第一个女宇航员太空行走的。故本句说法有误。 D Passage 1 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了如何才能成为一个友好的人,如何才能交到朋友。 主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题 “良好的人际关系与人际交往”。 1.C 由上文“ if you fail to make friends”可知,此处应是表示建议的内容。故答案为C。 2.G 前文主要说的是从自己身上找到缺点,由此可推知,下文内容应该是改正缺点。故答案 为G。 3.E 由下文的“because you remember them”可推知,设空处一定描述的是你记住了什么,让 朋友感觉很高兴。故答案为E。 4.B 上文的“you do not agree with other people”呼应B项中的“ argue”“discuss”关键词。故 答案为B。 5.F 上文说“一个友好的人不仅为自己着想,也为他人着想”,F项“拒绝考虑他人的人几 乎没有朋友”符合语境。故答案为F。 Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了英国的巨石阵,并且探讨了巨石阵的建造目的。 主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中 外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。 1.places 考查名词。由前面的“one of”可知,设空处的名词应该用复数形式。故答案为 places。 2.visit 考查一般现在时。由时间状语“Every year”可知,句子应该用一般现在时,句子主语 people是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故答案为visit。3.rising 考查非谓语动词。句意:人们喜欢去这个地方,因为他们想看到太阳在一年中最长 的一天升起。根据语境可知,是人们看着太阳正在升起来。see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某 物正在做某事。故答案为 rising。 4.in 考查介词。在月份前用介词in。故答案为in。 5.but 考查连词。前文写“一些历史学家认为巨石阵是一座神殿”,下文说“历史学家 Paul Stoker 认为这不可能是真的,因为巨石阵建于许多个世纪前”,前后是转折关系。故答 案为but。 6.healthy 考查形容词。keep sb.+adj.意为“保持某人处于某种状态”,设空处应该用形容词。 health的形容词形式为healthy。故答案为healthy。 7.what 考查宾语从句。此处表示“没人确定巨石阵是用来干什么的”,由此可知,宾语从 句应用what作引导词。故答案为what。 8.to respect 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式 形式。故答案为to respect。 9.slowly 考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词“ built”,应该用副词形式。slow的副词形式 为slowly。故答案为slowly。 10.that 考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知,本句含so...that...结构,意为“如此……以至 于……”。故答案为that。 Passage 1 本文是一篇议论文。本文论述了父母应如何帮助青少年处理压力。主题语境属 于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力, 珍爱生命的意识”。 1.It is how parents help teens to deal with stress. 本文作者主要从四个方面谈论了父母如何帮 助青少年处理压力。故答案为It is how parents help teens to deal with stress. 2.①unhappiness ②worry ③physical illness 由原文第二段第二句“Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness.”可知,有压力 的一些迹象包括不快乐、忧虑或身体疾病。 3.Four/4. 由本文二、三、四、五段的首句可知,作者给出了四个处理压力的方法。 4.Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. 由原 文第三段第二句“Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well.”可知,锻炼可以减少体内压力化学物质的产生,有助于睡眠。 5.①I will talk to my parents about it. ②I will exercise as much as I can. (开放性答案,仅供参 考;答案合理、表述准确即可。) 1.for me “对于某人来说”用“for sb.”。故答案为for me。 2.to learn it is+adj.+to do sth.结构意为“做某事是怎么样的”。故答案为 to learn。 3.at home at home在家。此处在句中作地点状语。 4.fought on fight on 继续战斗(斗争);奋力坚持。由前一分句谓语动词thought及语境可知, 设空处应该用一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought,故答案为 fought on。 5.achieve/realize;dream(s) “实现”用achieve或realize,第一个空前有动词不定式符号to, 故用动词原形;“梦想”为dream,为可数名词。故答案为achieve/realize;dream(s)。 Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个名为“生存假期”的户外活动,这个活动教 孩子们如何面对户外的各种危险。主题属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题 群,涉及子主题“自我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. People like it because they think being close to nature is good for children. It aslo gives them an important change. “Survival Holidays” is a wonderful idea because children will have more free time to play and learn to face danger. What􀆳s more, they can learn to stay clam, keep safe and work in a team. (开放性答案,仅供参考) Writing 1 One possible version: Dear Mark , I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I􀆳d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house , you􀆳d better bring a small gift to older people. You are supposed to take off your shoes before entering the house. You should say hello to old people. When you are eating with us , it􀆳s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. It􀆳s rude to stick your chopsticks into the food. Don􀆳t make any noise while eating. Before you go outside , you should tell your host where you are going and when you will come back, or the host will worry about your safety. A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon ! Best wishes ! Li Hua Writing 1 One possible version: Dear Mark , I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I􀆳d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China. When you come to my house , you􀆳d better bring a small gift to older people. You are supposed to take off your shoes before entering the house. You should say hello to old people. When you are eating with us , it􀆳s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. It􀆳s rude to stick your chopsticks into the food. Don􀆳t make any noise while eating. Before you go outside , you should tell your host where you are going and when you will come back, or the host will worry about your safety. A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon ! Best wishes ! Li Hua