2021枣庄英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

年枣庄市初中学业水平考试 第一部分 听力(共25分)(略) 第二部分 英语知识运用(第一节 完形填空,16~25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节 语 法填空,46~55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。共20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property(财产) 16 making them quarrel about it. The good old man, one day, called his sons around 17 . He laid before them seven 18 , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle(束,捆).” Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they 19 . They all said that it could not be done. “And yet, my 20 ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very 21 . “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.” Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work 22 and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and 23 , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here 24 on the ground.” In fact, 25 it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other. 16.A.on B.in C.byD.for 17.A.her B.them C.usD.him 18.A.candles B.sticks C.pencilsD.rulers 19.A.missed B.wondered C.failed D.refused 20.A.boys B.daughters C.enemies D.students 21.A.quietly B.easily C.happilyD.carefully 22.A.out B.alone C.hard D.together 23.A.jump B.play C.fight D.run 24.A.broken B.separated C.beaten D.hidden 25.A.howB.what C.either D.whether 第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文,从26~31各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。 AFriendships light up our lives. Everyone needs friends. Friends are very important. If you want to have good friends, you should be a good friend yourself first. When I was 5 years old, I had a lot of friends. Almost every kid liked to play with me because I always shared my toy cars with others. Never be mean(小气的) if you want to be a good friend. As an 11-year-old, I was captain(队长) of my soccer team. I was also the best player. At the beginning, I wasn􀆳t captain and I was the weakest player of the whole team. At that time, nobody wanted to make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. I made a lot of effort to catch up with the team. As the old saying goes—no pains, no gains. After a lot of hard work, I finally became a good player. My teammates wanted to make friends with me. If you want to be a good friend, always remember to make yourself stronger and stronger. Now I􀆳m 14. My friends and I have a lot of stress at school. I􀆳m good at math and one of my best friends is good at English. We often help each other. I help him make progress in math. It really does work! Many of my classmates who are bad at math come to ask me for help. They become my friends as well. ... Be a helpful study fellow(伙伴) if you want to be a good friend. Make yourself into a good friend and you􀆳ll never walk alone. 26.What􀆳s one supposed to do first to have good friends according to the writer? A.Become the best soccer player of the team. B.Make himself/herself stronger than others. C.Help others study math or English. D.Become a good friend himself/herself. 27.What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A.One should be honest when making friends. B.It􀆳s not easy to make friends when one does well in math. C.Those who are stronger than others have more friends. D.The writer hasn􀆳t any stress while making friends with others. 28.What can be the best title for the passage? A.The importance of friends. B.The ways of making friends. C.The advantages of being captain. D.The suggestions of dealing with stress. B On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming. At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.Shark nets don􀆳t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free. Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn􀆳t get free. The mother had to watch it die. Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea. Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Sharks spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach. If they see a shark, a siren(汽笛) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water. After all, the water is a shark􀆳s home. 29.What can we know about shark nets according to the passage? A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach. B.People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles. C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them. D.All the animals caught by them are set free. 30.What does the underlined word “calf” mean in paragraph 4? A.A huge whale. B.A young whale. C.A father whale. D.A mother whale. 31.What does the writer imply(暗示) about the beach safety? A.People should keep away from beaches. B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter. C.It􀆳s not the best way to put out shark nets. D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down. C 读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32~35小题,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。 Since NASA􀆳s Viking Task tested Martian soil back in the 1970s, we􀆳ve known that Mars(火星) is covered with a desert—harmful to life as we know it. But since tasks to Mars paid attention to what lies under the desert, a different picture has started to appear. This discovery of water under the Mars􀆳 South Pole is the result of radar echoes(雷 达回波) that were picked up by an instrument on a spaceship that􀆳s been moving around Mars for 15 years. To stay liquid(液体) under the long-frozen desert of Mars, the researchers say this lake must have a lot of salts mixed in it. It is very cold and saltiness would make it a very hard environment for any living thing. But the lead researcher, Professor Roberto Orosei from the Italian National Institute for Astrophysics, said it was not impossible for things to live there.To search for life in this newly discovered lake, scientists will need to send a robot that􀆳s able to make a hole through the mile of ice covering it. But at least the teams looking for life on Mars will now know where to start their search. 32.NASA􀆳s Viking Task found water in the 1970s. 33.The researchers believe there must be lots of salts in the underground lake. 34.It􀆳s possible that there are living things in the newly discovered lake. 35.In order to find where water is, scientists must use a robot to make a hole through the mile of ice. D 七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。 When you have a cold, your friends can􀆳t visit you because they don􀆳t want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it. 36 . Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. ●Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs(病菌)are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth. Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 37 , they will be much less likely to get the cold. ●Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”. 38 when coughing and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won􀆳t get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates. ● 39 . Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant(消毒的)cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. ●Take care of yourself. 40 . Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English! Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon. A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B.Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C.If all the members of your family wash their hands too D.Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E.When you wash your hands every half an hour F.Clean your house G.There is no good method of treating the common cold 第四部分 写作(共六节,满分65分) 第一节 听力填空题(满分 10分)(略) 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10 分) 阅读下面短文并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容, 有的答案要用括号内单词的正确 形式, 但每个答案不多于3个单词。Do you like Chinese folk music? Maybe your answer is no, but I like it very much. Last night, a friend of 46 (my) took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), which was played on the erhu, especially moved me. The erhu sounded sad 47 to make me almost cry along with it as I listened. 48 the music was strangely beautiful, under the 49 (beautiful) I sensed a strong sadness and pain. Later I looked up the story of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. Abing, a folk musician 50 was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893, 51 (write) the music. His mother died when he was very young. He 52 (teach)to play many instruments by his father, and by age 17, Abing was famous 53 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing􀆳s life grew 54 (bad). He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music 55 (make)a living. 第三节 读下面的一篇文章,在56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分) Do you know what a resolution is? It􀆳s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I􀆳m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year􀆳s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to find more time to study. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you—will you make any next year? 56.The meaning of a resolution: 57.The reason why people usually make resolutions at the beginning of the year: 58.The way people remember their resolutions: 59.What the three different kinds of resolutions are about: ① ② ③ 60.Write two of your own resolutions for the Year of Ox(牛年): ① ②第四节 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子, 每个空格填一个单词。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分) 61.We had a good time that day, but the trip was pretty bad. 那天我们玩得很开心, 但第二天的旅行却很不好。 62.It took us about two hours the top of the mountain. 我们花费了大约两个小时的时间到达山顶。 63.And the bad weather, we couldn􀆳t see anything below. 因为天气糟糕, 山底下的东西我们什么也看不到。 64.But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas to the keepers with excitement in the garden. 但是当我们从山顶返回山脚下的时候, 我们在花园里看到熊猫兴奋地跑向饲养员了。 65.The top of the house in the garden is made glass and it􀆳s very beautiful. 花园里房子的屋顶是由玻璃做成的, 它非常漂亮。 第五节 大意总结(共1题,10分) 读下面关于课外活动的文章。请根据问题提示, 用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少 于60,不多于80词。注意:在文章后标清你写的字数。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn􀆳t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor􀆳s three children is very busy. “On most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children􀆳s future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don􀆳t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it􀆳s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It􀆳s crazy. I don􀆳t think that􀆳s fair. Why don􀆳t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn􀆳t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child􀆳s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it􀆳s normal to want successful children, it􀆳s even more important to have happy children.” 1.What􀆳s the common problem for Chinese and American families? 2.What􀆳s Cathy Taylor􀆳s idea about so many after-school activities? 3.What does Linda Miller think about after-school activities? 4.What􀆳s Dr. Alice Green􀆳s opinion about after-school activities? 第六节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分)Write a short passage about your parents􀆳 changes in the past three years when they get along with you.(写一篇关于在过去三年里你的父母在与你相处过程中变化的短文。)(请 根据下面的提示,写出一篇90—120词的短文。注意:不要出现自己的信息:诸如姓名、学校, 人名可以用英文名字。) 1.The title of your short passage.(你的短文的标题。) 2.First, write the general introduction about how your parents got along with you in the past. (首先写关于你父母过去是如何和你相处的总体介绍。) 3.Second, write the most important change and how it happened. (其次写最重要的一次变化以及是如何发生的。) 4.Third, write about how you feel about this change. (最后写一下你对变化的感受。) 25 2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试(参考答案) 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 C D B C A B D C A D 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 D C B A B C F T T F 36 37 38 39 40 G C D F A 第二部分 英语知识运用 [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。一个老人有七个儿子,他们经常争吵。一些敌人决定以此骗取 他们的财产。一天,老人把儿子们叫到身边,用七根木棍告诉他们团结的重要性:无论是一个 家、一个城市还是一个国家,只要人们共同努力、互相帮助,就会变得富强起来。 16.C 根据句意可知一些敌人想要通过让他们争吵,来骗取他们的财产。by意为“通过”, 故选C。 17.D 根据句意可知这个老人把儿子们叫到了他的身边,故选D。 18.B 同词复现。根据第四段第二句的“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks” 可知老人放在他们面前的是七根木棍。故选B。19.C 根据后面一句“They all said that it could not be done.”可知他们都失败了。故选 C。 20.A 这一句是老人对儿子们说的话,故选A。 21.B 同词复现。根据下文儿子们说的话“it is easy enough to do it”可知老人很容易地 折断了木棍,故选B。 22.D 根据故事情节发展以及后面的“help each other”可知老人告诉儿子们要团结在一起。 故选D。 23.C 根据后面的“it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks”可知如 果他们争吵和打架,就会像那些被折断的木棍一样。故选C。 24.A 根据上文可知地上的木棍都被折断了,故选A。 25.D 固定搭配whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”,故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文为记叙文。友谊照亮我们的生活,每个人都需要朋友。作者通过自己的经 历告诉大家怎样才能交到更多的好朋友。 26.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句的“you should be a good friend yourself first” 可知应选D。 27.C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过努力让自己变得更强以后拥有了更多朋 友,据此推断应选C。 28.B 主旨大意题。本文说的是如何交朋友,也就是交朋友的方法。故选B。 B [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。作者就是否应该使用防鲨网表达了自己的观点。 29.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach.”可知应选A。 30.B 词义猜测题。根据“her calf”及本段第四句The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her.可推测calf指的是小鲸鱼,故选B。 31.C 推理判断题。根据作者所举的例子和一些人的看法可知作者认为使用防鲨网不是最 好的方法。故选C。 C [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。自从20世纪70年代以来,我们就知道火星上覆盖着对生命有 害的沙漠。但是一艘绕火星运行了15年的宇宙飞船探测到的雷达回波显示火星南极下面有 水。这一发现给科学家们在火星寻找生命找到了突破口。 32.F 根据第一段第一句可知在20世纪70年代检测了火星土壤,并没有发现水。本题说法 是错误的。 33.T 根据第二段最后一句可知本题说法正确。 34.T 根据第三段第二句“But the lead researcher...said it was not impossible for things to live there.”可知那里可能会有生物。因此本题说法正确。 35.F 根据最后一段第一句可知是为了寻找生命,而不是寻找水,因此本题说法是错误的。 D 七选五 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文。感冒很容易传染,目前没有什么好方法治疗感冒,但是我们可以 做一些事情来防止传染和让自己感觉舒服一些。 36.G 根据后面一句说以下是阻止感冒传播和让人感觉好一些的方法,推断此处应该在说没 有治疗感冒的好方法。故选G。 37.C 根据本段标题“Wash your hands.”可知,应在C、E中选择。根据后面“they will be much less likely to get the cold”推测这里是说如果你的家人也洗手,他们感冒的可能性就 会小很多。故选C。 38.D 根据后面一句“That way, the cold germs won􀆳t ...”可知本句介绍了防止咳嗽和打 喷嚏传播病菌的方法,结合标题“Cover your nose and mouth.”。故选D。 39.F 此处应选择本段的标题。根据本段内容可知第三个方法是清洁房间。故选F。 40.A 根据小标题“Take care of yourself.”可知本段介绍的是患感冒后照顾自己的方法。 与此相关的选项只有A。 第四部分 写作 第二节 语法填空[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了自己第一次听二胡演奏曲《二泉映月》时的感 受,并且介绍了《二泉映月》作者阿炳的故事。 46.mine 表示我的朋友中的一个,在介词of后面应该用名词性物主代词,故填mine。 47.enough 固定搭配“adj.+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。 48.Although/Though 根据后面I sensed a strong sadness and pain可知此处表示虽然音乐 很美,故填Although或Though。 49.beauty 介词under后面应该接宾语,形容词不能作宾语,故变成名词beauty。 50.who/that 从句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词a folk musician指人,关系代词用 who或that。 51.wrote 阿炳是在过去写的《二泉映月》,用一般过去时,故填wrote。 52.was taught 根据句子结构可知他是被父亲教,应该用被动语态,他17岁时是在过去,故填 was taught。 53.for 阿炳的音乐才能是他出名的原因,固定搭配be famous for...意为“因……出名”,故填 for。 54.worse 根据后面对阿炳生活的描述可知在他父亲去世之后,他的生活变得更差了,故填比 较级worse。 55.to make 根据上下文可推断他演奏音乐是为了谋生,动词不定式表目的,故填to make。 第三节 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍了什么是决心以及决心的种类。 56.It􀆳s a kind of promise. 根据第一段第二句可知。 57.People hope that they are going to improve their lives. 根据第一段第六句“When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.”可知答案。本题对第三人称people进行提问,应该注意作答时改变人称。 58.Writing down their resolutions. 根据第一段倒数第三句和倒数第二句可知人们记住他们 的决心的方法是write down their resolutions。作答时不可用动词,应该变成动名词。 59.①physical health ②self-improvement ③better planning 根据第二段中“some are about physical health”, “Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.”和“Some resolutions have to do with better planning”可知答案,介词about后面应该填名词,故 填:physical health, self-improvement和better planning。 60.①Do more exercise. ②Lose weight. 开放性试题,答案不唯一。只要写出两个新年的 决心即可。 第四节 61.second/next day􀆳s 表示“第二天的”应该用名词所有格,单数名词的所有格一般在后面 加􀆳s。 62.to reach 固定结构It takes sb. some time to do sth.中动词不定式是句子的主语,前面的 It为形式主语。 63.because of 表示“因为”时,because of后面接名词,而because后面接句子。本句设空处 后面为the bad weather,故填because of。 64.running over run over to...的意思是“向……跑去”。本句强调的是看见熊猫正在跑向 饲养员,固定搭配see sb. doing表示“看到某人正在做某事”;所以第一个空要用动词-ing形 式running。 65.up of/out of 固定搭配be made up of意为“由……组成”,be made out of意为 “由……制成”,根据句意两种皆可。 第五节 大意总结 [语篇解读] 这是一篇议论文。如今,孩子们的压力都很大,他们不仅上学日忙,周末更要忙着 上各种各样的特长班和补习班。对此,不同的家长有不同的观点。医生说太多的压力对孩子 的发展不利。 Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children􀆳s future, but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. Dr. Alice Green advises that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. She thinks it􀆳s even more important to have happy children.(76)1.根据第一段可知中国和美国家庭共同的问题是孩子课后班太多:Taking many after-school activities is the common problem for Chinese and American families. 2.根据第二段可知Taylor对课后活动的观点:Cathy Taylor believes these activities are important for her children􀆳s future. She really wants them to be successful, but she wants to cut out a few of their activities. 3.根据第三段可知Linda Miller对课后活动的看法:Linda Miller thinks sending their small kids to all kinds of classes is crazy and unfair. 4.根据第四段可知Dr. Alice Green的观点:Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. She advises that kids should have time to relax and think for themselves. She thinks it􀆳s even more important to have happy children. 考生把这四个问题的答案连接起来,把字数控制在60~80即可。 第六节 书面表达 写作提示 1.体裁:记叙文 人称:以第一人称、第三人称为主 时态:一般过去时为主,一般现在时为辅 2.结构:1)必须有标题 2)按照题目要求分三段分别写出父母过去与你相处的方式、一次重要的变化和你的感 受。 参考范文 My parents􀆳 changes My parents were very strict with me when I was young. When I was in Grade 7, my parents took me to many after-school classes. I was under too much pressure. Once I had a big fight with my parents. After a long silence, they had a long talk with me. They first asked me what I really thought. Then they told me they really wanted me to be successful. They said that they would communicate with me as an adult in the future. Now we get along very well. I think parents love us most. No matter what happens, communication is the best way to solve problems.