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2021年济宁中考
62 英语试题(A卷)
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
B D B A C D C A
24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D C A B B D C
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共45分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(略)
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Passage 1(2021山东济宁,A)
16.How much a day can you get if you choose to work as a babysitter?
A.￡5. B.￡8. C.￡20. D.￡40.
17.If you are free only on weekends, which job is right for you?
A.Job A. B.Job B.C.Job C.D.Job D.
18.How would you ask for more information if you prefer to work outdoors?
A.Call Mary on 678345211.
B.Go to Clanbrook post office.C.Go online at citymuseum@shopjob.ikj.
D.Call Bella on 612398745.
这是一篇应用文,介绍了四个兼职工作招聘广告。
16.B 细节理解题。根据题目关键词babysitter定位到广告A。通过第一句“from 4 p.m.-6 p.m.,Mon-Fri”可知从周
一到周五工作五天,通过第二句“￡40 a week”可知每周,即五天40英镑,也就是每天8英镑。故选B。
17.D 细节理解题。根据题目“free only on weekends”可知只能找在周末上班的工作。A工作需要周一到周五上班,
B工作需要周一、周三、周五上班,C工作需要周二到周六上班,D工作需要周六上班。D工作合适,故选D。
18.B 细节理解题。根据四个广告的内容可知,B工作是在户外的,故选B。
B
Passage 1(2021山东济宁,B)
19.Why is Tom’s mum so happy with him?
A.He cooks for the family.
B.He has a lot of friends.
C.He goes to school on time.
D.He is good at doing sports.
20.How many people are there in Tom’s family?
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.
21.How did Tom learn to make vegetable soup?
A.From his mother.
B.From his father.
C.From his friends.
D.From a cookery book.
22.Which of the following would Toms mum most probably agree with?
A.Children should not help out at home.B.Cooking is the most important skill for kids.
C.Cooking is just as importance as maths and English.
D.Maths and English are more important than cooking.
本文为应用文,是一篇新闻报道。新闻报道了一个名叫Tom的男孩儿。他通过烹饪书籍学会了为全家人做饭,得到了妈妈的肯定。
19.A 细节理解题。根据文章标题及第一句可知因为Tom会做饭,他妈妈很高兴。故选A。
20.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma”可知他有爸爸、妈
妈、弟弟和姐姐,加上他自己,一共是五个人。故选C。
21.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知,Tom是通过烹饪书学会做蔬菜汤。故选D。
22.C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知汤姆的妈妈认为学做饭是重要的,她认为数学和英语也重要。推断她应该会赞
同“做饭和数学、英语一样重要”这一观点。故选C。
长难句 I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. 我认为对青少年来说学习如何做饭很重要。
本句为主从复合句。I think部分为主句,it’s...为宾语从句,前面省略了引导词that。从句用了一个it’s+ adj.+for sb.+to do...结构,其中it为
形式主语,后面的不定式to do...为真正的主语。
C
Passage 1(2021山东济宁,C)
23.Why does Alex have no interest in the movie made from Purple Star?
A.He does not like the book.
B.There are many fights in the book.
C.It is only about bad guys.
D.Action movies do not touch his heart.
24.What problem about the book does Alex point out in Paragraph 2?
A.The good people never do anything wrong.
B.The story in the book is not like real life.
C.Heaton is not good at writing about bad guys.
D.The bad guys win everything in the end.
25.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A.Alex’s own guess.
B.Someone who is speaking.
C.Another problem of the book.D.The changes of the “I” in the book.
26.What is Alex’s suggestion to readers?
A.Better not read the book.
B.Try to guess who the “I” is.
C.Read the book as soon as possible.
D.Put in a lot of feelings while reading.
本文为应用文。文章内容为Alex对Purple Star这本书的评论。通过这篇书评,Alex表达了不喜欢这本书的原因。
23.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“How would I enjoy the movie when the book didn’t touch my heart at
all?”可知这本书没有打动Alex,进而也不喜欢根据它翻拍的电影。故选A。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“what is he trying to tell us by letting the bad guys in this book win
everything in the end”可知Alex不明白作者让坏人最后赢得一切想要告诉读者什么,这也是他不喜欢这本书的原因。
故选D。
25.C 主旨大意题。根据第三段开头的Besides可知本段是继续讲这本书存在的问题,故选C。
26.A 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知Alex对这本书是不喜欢的,推测他是建议读者不要看这本书。故选A。
长难句 In fact, Idont enjoy a book that has only good people who never do anything wrong, because its just not real life.事实上,我不喜欢一本只
有从不做错事的好人的书,因为这不是真实的生活。
本句为主从复合句。because引导的是一个原因状语从句,前面部分是它的主句。主句中,that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a book;that引导的
定语从句中又包含一个由who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
D
Passage 1(2021山东济宁,D)
Probably nothing can compare with a parents will to protect her child. Lets see how there animals find ways to
protect their children.
Sperm whale are emperors of the ocean. They are also the worlds biggest babysitters. The mother supports her
baby near the surface in order to help it to breathe until it is strong enough to swim on its own. While they are diving for
food, however, their young may be unable to follow their parents.
This cases a big childcare problem. The solution? A babysitter.
Older whales have an active role. They may be aunts or grandmothers(who can live to 100 or more years old) and they
may even be members of other families. They patiently take care of the young whales just under the surface of the
water, waiting for the feeding mothers to return.
Elephants give new meaning to the phrase:“It takes
How far would you go to protect your child? Would
you starve(饿死)yourself to help it survive?
a village to raise a child.” The baby has a huge group of
Female octopus do. An octopus lays between 50,000 and
mothers. These mothers take turns to watch over each
200,000 eggs each time. Then she separates the eggs into
others children. They are called “allmothers”, helping
groups based on their size, shape and possibility of
the newborn survive(生存)by helping its mother. With
survive. She then spends the next two months of her life
their help, the mother can get enough food and provide
protecting them. She is so busy keeping them alive. She
milk for her child. After carrying a nearly 300-pound baby
doesnt even have time to feed herself—so she often ends
for 22 months youd probably need rest, too!
up dying shortly after her eggs hatch(孵化).27.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underline word “solution”?
A.Question. B.Answer. C.Parent. D.Ocean.
28.In what way is the elephants way of children similar to the sperm whales?
A.The mother spends 22 months taking care of her baby.
B.Others in the community help the mother take care of her babies.
C.The mother tries to get enough food and provide milk for her child.
D.Older members of the family help the mother take care of her babies.
29.Choose the correct order in which a mother octopus cares for her babies.
①She lays her eggs.
②Her eggs harch.
③She dies of hunger.
④She separates the eggs into groups.
⑤She works hard to keep her eggs alive.
A.①②③④⑤
B.④⑤①②③
C.①④⑤③②
D.①④⑤②③
30.What is the best title for the text?
A.Three Kinds of Endangered Animals
B.How animals Help and Protect Each Other
C.Amazing Ways Animals Care for Their Young
D.The Sperm Whale, the Elephant and the Octopus
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了抹香鲸、大象和章鱼三种动物照顾自己的幼崽的奇特的方法。
27.B 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面一句“This causes a big childcare problem.”和后面的“A babysitter.”, 可推测
babysitter是解决这一问题的办法。 solution 解决办法; question问题;answer答案;parent父(母);ocean海洋,词义最
接近solution的是answer,故选B。
28.B 细节理解题。根据题目可知答案应该在与elephant和sperm whale相关的两部分里找,根据这两部分内容可知,
它们都是由同一群体里面的其他妈妈帮忙照看宝宝的。故选B。
29.D 细节理解题。根据题目中“octopus”可知应该根据最后一栏对章鱼的介绍确定答案。根据第二段的描述,可
知应选D。
30.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段及三个表格中的具体内容可知本文介绍的是三种动物照顾它们的孩子的方法。故选
C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)
三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)(略)
四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确。
(2021山东济宁)
1.W comes after autumn and it is usually cold in this season.
2. A n is a person whose job is to care for patients in hospital.3.My little sister looks happy. There is a big s on her face.
4.Zongzi is a kind of t Chinese food. We eat it on Dragon Boat Festival.
5.No one can (成功)without hard work.
6.The (越少)cars there are, the less pollution we have.
7.It is raining (大)outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
8.My English teacher always makes her classes (生动的)and interesting.
1.Winter 句意:秋天过后是冬天,这个季节通常很冷。根据后半句it is usually cold in this season可知,此空应填一个
表示季节的词,根据关键信息cold和comes after autumn,可知这个季节为冬季,句首字母应该大写,故填Winter。
2.nurse 句意:护士的工作是照顾住院的病人。根据后面对这一工作的描述“care for patients in hospital”,再结合首
字母提示,可知应该是护士。根据前面的冠词a可知是单数形式,故填nurse。
3.smile 句意:我妹妹看起来很高兴。她脸上露出灿烂的笑容。根据前面的“looks happy”猜测高兴时脸上会有微笑,
故填smile。
4.traditional 句意:粽子是一种中国传统食物。我们在端午节吃粽子。根据常识可知粽子是传统美食,修饰名词
Chinese food应该用形容词,故填traditional。
5.succeed 句意:没有人不努力工作就能成功。can为情态动词,情态动词后面应该接动词原形,故填succeed。
6.fewer 句意:汽车越少,我们的污染就越少。根据句子结构可知本句用的是“the +比较级, the +比较级”的结构表
示“越……就越……”。car为可数名词,修饰可数名词表示“少”应该用few,故填fewer。
7.hard/heavily 句意:外面雨下得很大。请带把伞。形容雨下得大应该用hard或heavily,故填hard或heavily。
8.lively 句意:我的英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣。根据汉语提示及and后面的形容词interesting可知应该用原形,
故填lively。
五、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白出填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Cloze(2021山东济宁,A)
We Are the World is a famous song that was written for charity. Michael Jackson 1 (write) in 1985 and called for
45 American musicians to sing it with 2 (he). They performed the song in order to raise money for hungry people in
Africa.
They 3 (raise) more than $100 million over the past years, according to news website Genius. It has become so
popular 4 whenever disasters (灾难)happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.
…
We are the world, we are the children
We are the ones who make a brighter day
So let’s start giving
本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了Michael Jackson为慈善事业而写的歌曲We Are the World。这首歌非常流行,每当有灾难发生,人们便会重温
这首歌,并且从中找到力量。
1.wrote 本题考查时态。根据时间状语in 1985可知谓语动词应该用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote,故填
wrote。
2.him 本题考查代词。空前面的with为介词,介词后面接宾语,人称代词用宾格,故填him。3.have raised 本题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语over the past years可知应该用现在完成时,主语They为复数,故
填have raised。
4.that 本题考查固定搭配。 so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”,后面引导结果状语从句。故填that。
长难句 It has become so popular that whenever disasters happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it. 这首歌非常流行,每当灾难发生时,人
们都会重温这首歌,从中找到力量。
本句为主从复合句。that引导结果状语从句,从句中又包含一个由whenever引导的时间状语从句。
重点词汇 call for 呼吁;in order to 为了;raise money for sb.为某人筹款
词汇积累 disaster n.灾难;revisit v.重温;strength n.力量
B
Cloze(2021山东济宁,B)
One famous philosopher (哲学家),Kong Zi, lived and worked in China 5 551 BC to 479 BC. In English, this
great philosopher 6 (call)Confucius. He gave China and the world great ideas about life and how 7 (live) it well.
His philosophical ideas are known far and wide. His work is studied in philosophy departments at many 8
(university)in the world.
Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life 9 we learn to live in harmony (和谐). This
means that we should try to find a way to live 10 (peaceful) both with each other and with the natural world.
本文是一篇人物介绍,文章介绍了著名哲学家孔子以及他的思想。
5.from 本题考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”,故填from。
6.is called 本题考查被动语态。这个伟大的哲学家被称为“Confucius”,因为表示一般情况,所以应该用一般现在时。
故填is called。
7.to live 本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,构成不定式短语,是一种特殊的结构。故填to live。
8.universities 本题考查名词。根据前面的many可知此处表示复数,故填universities。
9.if 本题考查连词。根据句子结构和上下文可知“we learn to live in harmony”是“we can have a really good and
happy life”的条件,故填if。
10.peacefully 本题考查副词。空前为动词live,应该用副词修饰,故填peacefully。
长难句 Confucius believed that we can have a really good and happy life if we learn to live in harmony. 孔子认为,如果我们学会和谐地生活,我们就
能过上真正美好幸福的生活。
本句为主从复合句。 首先,在这个复合句中,that引导宾语从句,其次,宾语从句中又包含一个由if引导的条件状语从句。
六、完形填空(共7小题,计7分)
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
Passage 1(2021山东济宁)
But, afraid, experience, get down, get out, hardest, safe, With, Without
The Chinese say “If youre bitten by a snake once, youll be scared by a rope for ten years,” I have my own 1
of this.It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner, and at that moment, I really needed to go to the bathroom. 2
turning the gas (瓦罐煤气)off, I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished, I couldn’t open the door, “I can’t
3 !” I shouted, I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No!” I kicked the door hard but it didn’t move
an inch. I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 4 luck was not on my
side. I just couldn’t open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting it with the 5 thing I could find—a waste bin.
With a loud “BANG”,the window broke. “Im 6 ” I took in the fresh air happily. However, the cold wind
woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 7 ! I kept shouting for help. Luckily,
someone heard me and called 119. Since then, I’ve never closed the door when I use my bathroom.
本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述作者因为一次死里逃生的经历,对中国的谚语“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳”有了深刻的理解。
1.experience 本题考查名词。设空处前面是一句中国的谚语,根据后文可知关于这句谚语作者有自己的经历。故选
experience。
2.Without 本题考查介词。根据前面提到的“I really needed to go to the bathroom” 和后面的“quickly went to the
bathroom”推断作者没有关煤气,故选Without。
3.get out 本题考查动词短语。根据设空处前面一句“I couldnt open the door”可知作者出不去了,故选get out。
4.But 本题考查连词。前面一句说“I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard”可知作者努力出来,后面
说“luck was not on my side”可知作者运气不好,前后两句为转折关系。故填But。
5.hardest 本题考查形容词最高级。根据句子结构可知设空处应填形容词,根据前面的“hitting it”推断应该用硬的
东西击打窗户。故选hardest。
6.safe 本题考查形容词。根据句子结构可知此处缺少表语,根据前文“the window broke”可知作者出来了,认为自
己安全了。故选safe。
7.get down 本题考查动词短语。根据上文“I was on the tenth floor”推测作者不能下来,故选get down。
长难句 If youre bitten by a snake once, you’ll be scared by a rope for ten years.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。
本句为主从复合句。If引导的是一个条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。句中are bitten和be scared都是被动语态。
重点词汇 need to do需要做某事;turn off关闭;take in the fresh air呼吸新鲜空气;get down下来;keep doing sth.一直做某事
词汇积累 experience n.经历;gas n.瓦斯;bin n.垃圾箱
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目。
Passage 1(2021山东济宁)
Have your parents ever helped you with schoolwork? Do you think they are giving you too much help?
Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of
1,504 parents done by China Youth Daily. Meanwhile, 70% parents agreed that overparenting (过度照顾)could lead to a
loss of their children’s independence.
Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei,13, from Jilin. “One day we
will leave our parents. So its better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint
presentations and creating handmade works.
“Our teachers have very high expectations for us,” Jiang said. “ If my parents dont help me while other students
still get help from their parents , I ’ m afraid I ’ ll fall behind them .”
1.How many Chinese parents believed they had helped their kids too much in school? (no more than 3 words)2.What is Liu Jiawei’s opinion? (no more than 14 words)
3.Do you agree with Jiang Qi? Why? (no more than 20 words)
4.请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
5.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
这是一篇议论文。父母应该帮助孩子做功课吗?一项调查显示有将近90%的父母曾经帮助孩子太多。对于这一问题,孩子们的想法各不相
同。
1.Nearly 90% 根据第二段第一句“Nearly 90% Chinese parents...”可知答案。题目要求“no more than 3 words”,故
答Nearly 90%。
2.He thinks its better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible. 根据第四段最后一句可知Liu
Jiawei认为最好尽早培养技能和独立生活。
3.No,I don’t. Because we should learn to be independent as early as possible.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 根据最后
两段可知Jiang Qi的观点。考生只要正确表达自己的观点即可。
4.如果我父母不帮我,而其他学生仍然从他们的父母那里得到帮助的话,我害怕我会落后。 句子中if引导条件状语
从句,意为“如果”,while为转折连词,意为“而”,短语fall behind意为“落后”。
5.Should parents help their children with schoolwork?(答案不唯一) 根据文章内容可知,本文讨论的是父母应不应该
帮助孩子做功课。题目能表达这一主旨即可。
长难句 Nearly 90% Chinese parents said that they had helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,504 parents done by
China Youth Daily. 《中国青年报》最近对1504名家长进行的一项调查显示,近90%的中国家长表示,他们在学校帮助孩子太多了。
本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句,done by China Youth Daily 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰a recent survey。
重点词汇 according to 根据;lead to 导致;on the other hand 另一方面;a strong sense of achievement 强烈的成就感;fall behind 落后
词汇积累 meanwhile adv.同时;overparent v.过度照顾;independence n.独立;while conj.而
八、写作(共1小题,计15分)
Writing 1(2021山东济宁)
某英文网站的Weekend Life专栏正面向中学生征文,请你根据下面的4幅图片,用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件,
描述你与同学上周日的经历。
注意:1.短文应涵盖前三幅连环图片的主要信息,并对第四幅图片中可能的情节发展做出合理推断和简要评述;
2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:enjoy, vomit(v.呕吐),see a doctor
Last Sunday I had a picnic in the park with two friends.
写作提示
1.这是一篇经历感受类的作文。要求考生根据前面三幅图片描述自己与朋友上周日的经历,然后展开合理的推断
和评述。
2.人称:用第一人称。
3.时态:用一般过去时记叙经历,用一般现在时表达评述。
参考范文
Last Sunday , I had a picnic in the park with two friends . The weather was fine and we had a great time. We ate up all
the delicious food and drank a lot of juice that we brought there. In the afternoon, when I got home, I felt sick. At last I
vomited. My father was so worried about me that he took me to the doctor at once. The doctor said that I ate too much. She
told me to take medicine twice a day and have a good rest. I have realized the importance of health since then. In the
future, I should try not to overeat and develop healthy eating habits.
精彩语句
1.精美词汇
have a great time玩得愉快;eat up吃光;so...that...如此……以致于……;the importance of...……的重要性
2.出彩结构
My father was so worried about me that he took me to the doctor at once. (so...that...结构意为“如此……以致于……”,that后面引导结果状语从
句)
