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山东省烟台市 2019 年中考英语试题
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.
听句子选图片。听下面5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的片。
每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
.
D E. F.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅱ.
听句子选答语。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I agree with you. B. Please help yourself. C. It doesn't matter
7. A. Go ahead. B. You're welcome. C. Sure I'd love to.
8. A. This weekend. B. For two months. C. In the bus station.
9. A. The food is delicious. B. We're good friends. C. I play the guitar.
10.A. I usually ride there. B.It's about 5 minutes' walk. C. Once a week.
III．
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
每段对话读两遍。
11. How much did Amy pay for the skirt?
A. $ 6. B. $60. C. $600.
12. What does the boy want to be?
A. A reporter. B. A singer. C. A dancer.
13. Who is the tallest in the girl’s class?
A. Nancy. B. Jack. C. Alice.14. How does Linda want to go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By air.
15. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a zoo.
听下面一段对话，回答第16-18题。
16. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C.Saturday.
17. What will Jack buy for his father?
A.A sweater. B. A tie. C.Some flowers.
18. What's Jack going to do with his family?
.
A To go hiking. B.To have a picnic. C.To go shopping.
听下面一段对话，回答第19-21题。
19. What's the matter with the woman?
A.She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache.
20. What does the woman do?
A. She is a writer. B.She is a teacher. C. She is an actress.
21. Which is NOT the doctor s advice?
A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour.
听下面一段独白，回答第22-25题。
22. How old is Eric?
A. Five years old. B. Six years old. C. Seven years old.
23. Where does Eric usually play with his friends?
A. By the lake. B. Near a river. C. In the park.
24. What time did Eric come back home for dinner?
A. At about five o’clock. B. At a quarter to six. C. At half past six.
25. Why was Eric’s mother angry?
A. Eric came back home late. B. Eric played with Jimmy. C. Eric made his T-shirt dirty.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some Fun and Interesting Facts◆ Do you think what color oranges are? The common answer to this question is “Orange”. However, the first
oranges from Southeast Asia were actually green. Up to now, oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still
stay green when they are fully grown.
◆ There was a man named John Chapman who planted thousands of apple trees. But the apples on those trees were
much more bitter(哭的) than the ones you’d find in the suppermarket today. John didn’t expect apples to be eaten
whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).
◆Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.
Scientists think they four-toe back paws might help them run faster. Do you know any other fun fact about cats?
◆Walt Disney might have been the first to put gloves on his characters，as the star Mickey Mouse in 1929's The
Opry House（《奥普里之屋》）.Besides being easier to interest, there's another reason why Disney did so:”We
didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.
1. What does the underlined word "they” refer to?
A. Warmer areas B. Oranges in warmer areas
C. The first oranges D. People from Vietnam and Thailand
2. John expected his apples to be
A. known by more people B. sold in the supermarket
C. eaten only by himself D. made into hard apple cider
3. How many toes does a normal cat have in total?
A. Fourteen B. SixteenC. Eighteen. D. Twenty
4. Disney put gloves on Mickey Mouse in order to ___________.
A. make him look more human B. protect his hands
C. help him to run faster D. make him feel more comfortable
5. Which is NOT a fact according to the information above?
A. The first oranges weren’t orange.
B. John’s apples weren’t sweet enough.
C. Walt Disney put gloves on his characters to interest people.
D. Cats have fewer toes on their front paws than then ones on their back paws.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一些有趣的事实。
【1题详解】
词句猜测。根据文中oranges in warmer areas like Vienam and Tailand still stay green可知，下文中theny指的
是“温暖地区的橙子”。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解。根据文中John didn’t expect apples to be eaten whole, but rather made hard apple cider(苹果酒).可知，
约翰希望他的苹果能做成硬苹果酒。故选D。
【3题详解】
数字计算。根据文中 Like most four-legged animals, cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws
only have four toes.可知，5*2+4*2=18。故选C。
【4题详解】
根据文中 there's another reason why Disney did so:”We didn't want him to have mouse hands because he was
supposed to be more human. "Disney once said.可知，目的是为了使它看起来更像人类。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中cats have five toes on the front paws, but their back paws only have four toes.可知，猫的
前爪有五个脚趾，而后爪只有四个脚趾。，选项D的说法是错误的。故选D。
B
In 1987, a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development,
the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones behind Korea’s
Samsung. It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban() on its sales in America.American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the
U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei’s business
would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into
other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “This ban from the U.S.
would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only ￡4,000 at the beginning,
but now it has beome a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic(浪漫的) as you imagine.”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent
compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple
fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment(电信设备) supplier, selling
in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
6. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?
A. Apple. B. Samsung. C. huawei. D. Nokia.
7. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?
A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.
B. Huawei refused to supply services to the U.S. government.
C. They didn’t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.
D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.
8. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei .
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has go to the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
9. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .
A. Huawei's developing experience was hard
B. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000
C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
D. people can understand Huawei 's developing experience easily
10. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Huawei will grow slowly. B. Huawei is full of hope.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled. D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了华为是如何已成长为全球最大的电信设备供应商。
【6题详解】
细节理解。根据文中It has also become the world’s largest supplier(供应商) of 5G.可知，这里是说华为 ，故
选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese
government.可知，他们认为华为为中国政府收集信息。故选D。
【8题详解】
细节理解。根据文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability
to deal with the problems.” Ren added.可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测。这句话的意思是“这种经历不像你想象的那样浪漫”。也就是说华为的发展经历是困难的。故
选A。
【10题详解】
段落大意。通读最后一段可知，这里说明华为在未来充满了希望。故选B。
【点睛】这篇短文主要讲述了华为公司的发展经历。我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查
的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答
题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主
旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的
态度以及意图等。
C
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He is known as “the father of China’s space
program” and “The king of the rocket”.
When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study. After graduation, he worked in America
for a few years, where his working conditions were better. In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been
founded(成立) and decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in
1955 though the American government tried to stop him.
In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became the leading organization
for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket. Qianalso played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April 24, 1970,
“Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”
In 1964, a young man wrote Qian Xuesen a letter and pointed out a mistake in his published article. Qian
immediately answered the letter and encouraged the young man to write an article out the mistake.
Mr. Qian has been dead for ten years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever.
11. Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was young?
A. To find a new job. B. To receive further study.
C. To meet with his parents. D. To find better working conditions.
12. When was China’s first medium rocket created?
A. In1955. B. In1956. C. In1964. D. In1970.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The way Qian Xuesen tried to return to China.
.
B The reason why a special organization was set up.
C. The role Qian Xuesen played in making the satellite.
D. The contribution Qian Xuesen has made to China.
14. In Zhu Yilin’s opinion, what made Qian Xuesen work hard for his motherland?
A. His love for the motherland. B. His professional knowledge.
C. His working experience. D. His anger towards America.
15. We can learn from the passage that ____________.
A. Qian was not welcome in America in 1950s.
B. the young man couldn’t understant Qian’s articles.
C. New China was in great need of scientists like Qian.
D. hard conditions made it easier to develop rocket industry.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了伟大的科学家——钱学森。
【11题详解】
根据文中When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further study.可知，为了接受更深一层的学习。
故选B。
【12题详解】
根据文中In June 1964, China successfully created its first medium rocket.可知，在1964年。故选C。
【13题详解】
段落大意。根据第三段In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special organization, which later became theleading organization for China’s rocket and air travel program. In June 1964, China successfully created its first
medium rocket. Qian also played an important role in developing China’s first man-made satellite(卫星). On April
24, 1970, “Dongfanghong-I was successfully sent into the air.”可知，主要讲述了钱学森对中国做出了巨大的贡
献。故选D。
【14题详解】
观点态度。根据文中In the early 1950s, he heard New China had been founded(成立) and decided not to stay in
America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to his motherland in 1955 though the American government
tried to stop him.可知，钱学森之所以为祖国努力工作是因为他对祖国的爱。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，新中国成立以来急需像钱学森这样的伟大科学家。故选C。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项找那个有一项为多余选项。
If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-excited
readers! But the fact is, reading is skill._____16_____
◆Creat a comfortable reading space.
Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a bookcase of
your children s books.___17___If your children feel like they have got their own special place for reading, they
will probably spend time in their little space with all their new favorite books.
◆___18___
If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no
matter how busy you are.___19___ Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the
time to choose a book to read. Besides, reading aloud to your children can make them more willing to read on their
own.
◆Make the library and bookstore a special treat.
Whether your kids are big readers or not, they are only children. They may be excited about new clothes and
toys, but not books! Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of
spending some time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about
reading.___20___
A. Set aside time to read together.
B. Ask your children about their favorite books.
C. Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime.
D. This special place may push your children to start to love reading!E. Here are some useful ways to help make your children love reading!
F. Let them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. F
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了使孩子们爱上阅读的一切技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文 If your children are learning to read, it’s wonderful! Whatever they’s reading, they’re probably super-
excited readers! But the fact is, reading is skill.及下文的建议，可知这里是 Here are some useful ways to help
make your children love reading! 以下是一些有用的方法来帮助你的孩子喜欢阅读！故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文 Choose a special place with right furnishings(装饰), blankets and pillows for your children put a
bookcase of your children s books.可知下文是This special place may push your children to start to love reading!
这个特别的地方可能会促使你的孩子开始喜欢阅读！故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文If you want your children to learn to love reading, set aside a few minutes every day to read together, no
matter how busy you are.可知下文是Set aside time to read together.，留出时间一起阅读。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文 Plan to go to bed a few minutes earlier each night so your children have the time to choose a book to
read.可知上文是Reading together is the perfect way to relax before bedtime. 一起读书是睡前放松的最佳方式。
故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文Try to use that excitement to help your children love to read. Making a special treat of spending some
time at the library or bookstore can be the perfect way to get your children excited about reading 可知下文是Let
them have fun around there and they can shoose whatever excites them. 让他们在那里玩得开心，他们可以把任
何能让他们兴奋的东西都脱掉。故选F。
第三部分 语言知识应用
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the
country plant trees____21____on this day.
The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great___22___ in China’s
history. He said more trees were needed as a____23____against flood(洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th wasnamed as Tree Planting Day.Then, in 1979, the day___24___to March 12th, to ___25___the date on which Sun
Zhongshan died.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?
That’s the biggest tree planting ___26___ of all. ”The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ___27___every year.
So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___28___ Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers
have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall” along the edge of the desert.
“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,”says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th.
Many people also plant a tree on a ___29___ day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin
planted ____30____ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
21. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively
22. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician
23. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction
24. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given
25. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire
26. A. research B. survey C. project D. success
27. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening
28. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop
29. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple
30. A. one B. that C. it D. this
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了每年的3月12日是植树节，文中介绍植树节的来历，人们在那天会植树的习惯。
【21题详解】
句意：在中国，今天全国人民都在积极植树。A. silently安静地；B. wisely明智地；C. completely完全地；
D. actively积极地.根据上文It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school.及In
China, people across the country plant trees可知这里 是说积极种树。根据题意，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：植树的想法最早是1911年由中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。A. artist艺术家；B. engineer工
程师；C. pioneer先锋；D. musician音乐家。根据上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911
by Sun Zhongshan,可知下文是说先驱。根据题意，故选C。【23题详解】
句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。A. protection保护；B. position位置；C. preparation准备；
D. direction方向。根据下文against flood(洪水)and drought.可知这里是说保护，和抵御洪水和干旱，这里用
protection，根据题意，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. taken带去；B. decided决
定；C. changed改变；D. given给。根据下文to March 12th, to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.
可知这里是变成3月12日。根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：然后，在1979年，这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山去世的日子。A. value价值；B. remember
记住；C. express表达；D. admire钦佩。根据下文to ___5___the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.可知这里
是目的记住孙中山去世的日子。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：这是最大的植树工程。A. research搜查；B. survey调查；C. project工程；D. success成功。根据上文
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,”says Li Li. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?可知
下文是说最大的植树工程。根据题意，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在生长。A. growing 成长；B. appearing 出现；C. losing 失去；D.
happening发生。根据下文So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to ___8___ Gobi spreading.可知上文是
说在增长。根据题意，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：1978年，一项植树工程开始阻止了戈壁的蔓延。A. keep保持；B. have有；C. help帮助；D. stop停
止；根据下文The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green“wall”
along the edge of the desert.可知这里是说说阻止戈壁沙漠增长。
根据题意，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：几乎每个人都是在3月12日植树。许多人在特殊的日子也种了一棵树。A. different不同的；B.
special特殊的；C. basic基本的；D. simple简单的。根据下文My parents planted a tree when started school.
And my cousin planted _10__ on his wedding (婚礼 day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”可知上
文是说特殊日子。根据题意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我表哥在他的婚礼上种了一棵。我们这样做是为了环境和我们自己。A. one一个，同类事物中的一个；B. that那个；C. it它；D. this这个。根据上文My parents planted a tree when started school.可知下文是
是说我的表哥也种了一棵。故选A。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。如第2小题是名词辨析。根据
上文The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan,可知孙中山属于先锋，先驱。
第二节 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Why Short Stories Are Best for English Learning
You get more time to focus on words. When a text is short, you can have more time to learn how every
single word is used and what importance it has in____31____text. This is more useful for those___32___are
beinners of English.
You can read a whole story at a time. Attention length is very important for learning. And the ability to
finish story gives you more time___33___(understand) it. Short stories are written to give you___34___(much)
information with less effort.
It is best for consistency (一致性). It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big
novel that never___35___(seem) to end.
You can share them easily in a group. Since short stories can___36___(read) in any place, they are perfect
for book clubs and learning circles. Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to
read. Short stories are perfect way for them.
You can focus more on ideas. Language is less about ___37___(word) and more about the meanings behind
them. If you spend all your time ___38___(learn) vocabulary and grammar, you will never be able to speak a
language ___39___(smooth) because you will have little to talk about. Short stories give you the chance to
understand big ideas in a short text.
In a word, short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension (理解力)___40___ also
open your mind to different worlds.
【答案】31. the
32. who 33. to understand
34. more 35. seems
36. be read37. words 38. learning
39. smoothly
40. but
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了为什么短片小说最适合英语学习。
【31题详解】
句意：当一个文本很短时，你可以有更多的时间来学习每个单词是如何使用的，以及它在课本中的重要性。
这里是说特指的那个课本中。这里用定冠词the。根据题意，故填the。
【32题详解】
句意：这对那些不懂英语的人更有用。这里是定语从句，先行词是 those这里用who来引导。根据句意，
故填who。
【33题详解】
句意：完成故事的能力给你更多的时间去理解它。根据上文 And the ability to finish story gives you more
time可知这里是理解它。根据题意，故填to understand。
【34题详解】
句意：写短篇小说是为了用更少的努力给你更多的信息。根据文中with less effort可知这里是更多的信息。
根据句意，.故填more。
【35题详解】
句意：每天读一个故事要比读一本似乎永无止境的大小说容易得多。先行词是 a big novel定语从句中的动
词seem变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填seems。
【36题详解】
句意：因为短篇小说可以在任何地方阅读，所以它们非常适合读书俱乐部和学习圈。主语是 short storie可
知这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是情态动词+be done的形式。根据句意，故填be read。
【37题详解】
句意：语言不是关于单词，而是关于单词背后的含义。根据下文and more about the meanings可知上文是说
关于单词。根据句意，故填words。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。spend+时间
+doing sth.表示花费时间做某事。根据句意，故填learning。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你把所有的时间都花在学习词汇和语法上，你将永远不会说一门流利的语言。这里是副词修饰
动词，smooth的副词是smoothly，意思是“流利地”，根据句意，故填smoothly。【40题详解】
句意：总之，短篇小说不仅能提高你的英语阅读理解力，而且能让你的思维向不同的世界敞开。Not
only…but also…表示不但……而且……。根据句意，故填but。
第三节 单词拼写
根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)。
41. _______(幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.
42. Chinese________(文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.
43. Why do more and more kids________(更喜欢) to spend time on screens?
44. It is science and technology that connect _______(进步)with the future of human.
45. We are very______(自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.
【答案】41. Luckily
42. culture
43. prefer 44. progress
45. proud
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我今天早上打电话时他在家。Luckily这里是副词可以单独使用，放在句首，意思是“幸
运地是”，根据句意，故填Luckily。
【42题详解】
句意：中国文化几千年来一直影响着世界。culture 文化，Chinese culture 中国文化。根据句意，故填
culture。
【43题详解】
句意：为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上？这是特殊疑问句，且结构是疑问词+do+主语+动词
原形+其他？prefer意思是“更喜欢”，根据句意，故填prefer。
【44题详解】
句意：科学和技术将进步与人类的未来联系起来。progress的意思是“进步”，根据句意，故填progress。
【45题详解】
句意：我们很自豪我们学校的一个学生得了一等奖。be动词后加形容词，proud的意思是“骄傲的”，根
据句意，故填proud。
第四节 完成句子
根据所给汉语句子,把英语句子补充完整(每空填一个单词)。
46. 应当允许青少年做出自己的决定。Teenagers should be allowed to _________ their own_________.
47. 坚持你的梦想,将来有一天,它可能会实现。
_______on to your dream; one day it may come__________.
48. 我们历史老师中等身高。他对我们很严格。
Our history teacher is of medium__________.He is very ______with us.
49. 成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。
The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never _______ ________.
50. 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we ______it_______.
【答案】46. (1). make (2). decision
47. (1). Hold (2). true
48. (1). height (2). strict
49. (1). give (2). up
50. (1). throw (2). away
【解析】
【46题详解】
短语be allowed to do sth.表示被允许做某事；短语make one’s own decision表示做出某人自己的决定。根据
句意，故填make ； decision。
【47题详解】
Hold on to your dream表示坚持住你的梦想；短语come true表示实现；根据汉语提示，故填Hold ；true 。
【48题详解】
be of medium height表示中等高度；短语be strict with表示对……严格；根据汉语提示，故填height ；
strict。
【49题详解】
根据前面to learn from your mistakes可知下文是动词原形，短语give up表示放弃。根据汉语提示，故填
give up。
【50题详解】
短语throw away表示扔掉。这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数we，动词用原形。根据汉语提示，故填
throw . away。
第四部分 书面表达
第一节 阅读表达
阅读下面 的短文,完成短文后的问题。Some bad habits are making you grow old fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful,
healthier tomorrow.
◆ Waiting for you sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable; it also makes you become older fast. Take your mental( 精神的 )health as
seriously as your physical health .If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to
find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to
your mental health and make you older.
Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects
of smoking? The answer is"". Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even
make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
Having a long to do list day after day
It's natural to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you're always running from one thing to the
next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired
and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also
cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
51. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________________
52. If you can’t get out of your sadness, what should you do?
__________________________________________________________
53. What are the harmful effects of smoking?
___________________________________________________________
54. List two kinds of physical diseases that can be caused by stress.
__________________________________________________________
55. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】51. 要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
52. We should find professional help.
53. Smoking can break down skin’s elasticity and make hair become gray.
54. Heart disease and high blood pressure.
55. To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何改掉坏习惯，让自己未来更美好。
【51题详解】
as …. as同级比较，和……一样；take seriously表示严肃对待……；mental(精神的)health精神健康；your
physical health你的身体健康。根据题意，故填要像关注你的身体健康一样认真对待你的精神健康。
【52题详解】
根据文中.If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help 可
知，我们应该寻求专业帮助。故填We should find professional help.
【53题详解】
根据文中 Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity(弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair
become gray.可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤弹性，使头发变白。故填Smoking can break down skin’s elasticity and
make hair become gray.
【54题详解】
根据文中Stress can cause heart disease high blood pressure and other physical diseases.可知，压力能造成心脏
病和高血压。故填Heart disease and high blood pressure.
【55题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了建议读者减少这三个习惯（拥有一个更美好、更健康的明天）。
故填To advise readers to cut down the three habits(to have a more beautiful and healthier tomorrow).
第二节 写作
56. 假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并
向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。
要求：1.须包括所有要点提示并适当补充,语句通顺,意思连贯;2.词数:100词左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个入真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:laugh at; care about; high- fat food; the more…, the healthier…
Dear Li Wei,
I’ve received your letter and I can understand you.
Yours
Rina
【答案】ear Li Wei,
I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at use of your over-
weight. Here is my advice for you.
Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it
will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.
Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A balanced
diet is very important for losing weight.
Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. You'd better get up early in the morning and do some sports
regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier you'll be.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Rina
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】假设你某英语报社的编辑Rina, 收到Li Wei 同学的来信，诉说了因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，
并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei 回信。本题给出了主要写作要点，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，
确定写作内容，并适当发挥。根据内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，写作中注意标点符号及
大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
【点睛】这是一篇很好的文章，文中用到了一些好的句型：Firstly, there is no need to care about what others
think of you.；Secondly, try to eat healthily keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables
instead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.这些给文章增色不少。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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