2019山东青岛英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

23 2019年青岛市初中学业水平考试 (满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分40分) Ⅰ.单项选择(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.—Lucy, how about going to the ? —Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure. A.library B.cinema C.museum D.concert 2.Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China. A.an B./ C.the D.a 3.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go. A.would B.should C.mightD.could 4.The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.from B.among C.in D.between 5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird. A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always 6.The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A.checked out B.tried out C.left out D.brought out 7. special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 8.Friends are like books. You don􀆳t need a lot of them they are good. A.or B.and C.as long as D.as soon as 9.To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A.dirty B.dirtier C.clean D.cleaner 10.—Could you tell me tomorrow? —It will be sunny. A.what will the weather be like B.what the weather will be like C.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny Ⅱ.完形填空(本题10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse(配偶)or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough; please excuse me for my poor treat.”As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don􀆳t have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn􀆳t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation. 11.A.it B.them C.that 12.A.necessary B.careful C.comfortable 13.A.too B.also C.either 14.A.plans B.decisions C.preparations 15.A.enjoying B.cooking C.washing 16.A.But B.Although C.Because 17.A.cut up B.eat upC.pick up 18.A.more B.less C.many 19.A.completelyB.seriously C.probably20.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题,D篇为六选五补全短文。 A garden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don􀆳t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $124.99. the inflatable (可充气的)chair You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $49.50. soundbook What􀆳s a party without music?Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $299.99. monofin What􀆳s it like to swim like a fish?Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kicking. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $36. 21.The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time. 22.It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air. 23.The soundbook works indoors or outdoors. 24.A person needs two monofins, one for each foot. 25.Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest. B Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert. By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed(诊断)with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others. Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师)in order to help Rowan. Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as a host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements. 26.Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses? A.In the English countryside. B.In India. C.In Africa. D.In Mongolia. 27.When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage? A.In the year 2000. B.At the age of two. C.When he was in Mongolia. D.When he was in London. 28.Why did Rupert􀆳s family go to Mongolia? Because there. A.he worked as a reporter B.there were no horses C.there were lots of horses D.he wanted to meet his wife 29.What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation? A.To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others. C.To learn how to ride horses. D.To teach people how to use horses for healing. 30.How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. C windmills Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that􀆳s not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity. Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it􀆳s clean. Windmills don􀆳t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it􀆳s getting even cheaper. A lot of people don􀆳t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn􀆳t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren􀆳t dangerous for birds. However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn􀆳t blow all the time, so we can􀆳t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy. Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world􀆳s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity. 31.Why DON􀆳T new windmills kill birds?Because . A.birds don􀆳t fly near them B.they spin slowly C.they are shorter than old windmills D.new windmills don􀆳t spin 32.When did people start using wind power? A.About 25 years ago. B.About 80 years ago. C.About 500 years ago. D.Over 1,000 years ago. 33. , so we CAN􀆳T use wind power all the time. A.Windmills break all the time B.We can􀆳t use windmills at night C.Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D.Wind doesn􀆳t blow all the time 34.What does the article say about wind power? A.Most people don􀆳t like it. B.It􀆳s getting cheaper. C.Denmark doesn􀆳t use it. D.It􀆳s getting more expensive. 35.What is the best title for the passage? A.Expensive Windmills B.Cheap and Clean Energy C.Popular and Clean Wind PowerD.Dangerous Birds D There is something different in this week􀆳s blog. Let􀆳s look at some birthday customs around the world. Harry Baker , Perth , Australia It􀆳s my birthday next Wednesday. I􀆳m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom􀆳s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It􀆳s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”. Jim Dixon , Montego Bay , Jamaica I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. Guess what we do? We throw flour(面粉)at our friends! It􀆳s my best friend􀆳s birthday tomorrow. 38. I􀆳m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him. Victoria Smith , London , UK My grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She􀆳s very excited because she􀆳s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100. 39. Jiang Li , Beijing , China In my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I􀆳m going to make some “long life noodles”for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening! 根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 A.I􀆳m going to go to the store soon. B.I􀆳m going to make a big cake.C.It􀆳s a tradition that makes people very happy. D.We like to surprise people on their birthdays. E.We􀆳re going to eat them together F.We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays 第Ⅱ卷(满分50分) Ⅳ.词汇运用(本题10小题,A每小题2分,B每小题1分,共15分) A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10 分) require, organize, wait, connect, sell 41.Jack is a good learner because he always what he needs to learn with something interesting. 42.English Day is coming, and we an English party soon. 43.He to hand in his science report last week. 44.The writer is so popular that he more than 200,000 books so far. 45.—Where is Grace? —She is at the gate of the theatre. She in line to buy tickets. B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分) 46.Don􀆳t worry! We are old enough to look after (我们自己). 47.There is a big park (在旁边)the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there. 48.Rose􀆳s father is the (忙碌的)in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor. 49.People who learn (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 50.Keeping English (日记)is a good way to improve English. Ⅴ.阅读表达(本题10小题,共20分) A 阅读下面短文,完成51至56题。(共10分) There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends—especially if we want(A)them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? “I can􀆳t stand your other friends.” My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don􀆳t like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet?I don􀆳t want to lose her as a friend.—Linda “I won􀆳t help you cheat.” (B) My closest friend , Kim , has lost interest in school and studying . He says he􀆳s bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I􀆳ll let him copy my homework. By now I􀆳ve said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “I think we􀆳ll get in trouble.”But he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don􀆳t want to put my grades at risk, but I􀆳m afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem.—Mike “No, I CAN􀆳T do that for you!” Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time.“Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I􀆳m away?”And these are just a few examples. I􀆳ve said yes so many times that now I􀆳m afraid I􀆳ll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas?—Amy 51.从文中找出(A)处画线单词them 所指代的内容。(1分) 52.从文中找出与“I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.”意思相同或相近的句子。(1分) 53.将文中(B)处画线句子 My closest friend , Kim , has lost interest in school and studying .翻译成汉语。(2分) 54.根据上下文,补全句子。(2分) Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn􀆳t like because . 55.回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?(2分) 56.完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.(2分) B 阅读下面短文,完成 57至60题。(共10分)Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot􀆳s license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream(喷气流)and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage(损害)to buildings and people. Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators(观众)a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it. Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property(财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them. 57.用英语列举drones的两种用途。(4分) ① ② 58.回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?(2分) 59.回答问题。In some people􀆳s opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time?Why?(2分) 60.根据短文内容完成句子。(2分) Paragraph(段落)Two is mainly about . Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分) 人生中有很多第一次:第一次学游泳;第一次跟家人外出旅行;第一次做家务;第一次赢得比赛;第一次……。请根据提示,就你的第一次……写一篇短文。 内容包括: 1.第一次……的整个过程; 2.你的感受。 要求: 1.词数:80—100(开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 As we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories. I still remember the first time 232019年青岛市初中学业水平考试(参考答案) 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C B D B D A C D B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 A A B C B B C A B C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A B A B B A B C D A 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B D D B C F D A C E 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.单项选择1.A 句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来很好!读书能给我们很多乐趣。本题考查名词词义辨析。答语中提到读书的好处,由此可知是提议去看书,应该去图书馆。故选A。library图书馆;cinema电影院;museum博物馆;concert音乐会。 2.C 句意:青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽的城市。本题考查定冠词。由固定短语in the east of...可知,应该使用定冠词。故选C。 3.B 句意:作为中学生,无论走到哪里,我们都应该遵守公共规则。本题考查情态动词。作为学生,遵守公共规则是我们应该做的,故选B。would将会;should应该;might可能;could能。 4.D 句意: 青岛和北京之间的高速列车现在开得更快了。火车旅程只需要大约三个小时。本题考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示“青岛和北京之间的高速列车”,between...and...为固定搭配,故选D。 5.B 句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且他是个早起的人。本题考查频度副词。根据前一句“哥哥有个健康的生活习惯”和后面“他是个早起的人”可知,哥哥的习惯应该是不熬夜,故选B。usually通常;hardly几乎不;often经常; always总是。 6.D 句意: 英语演讲比赛促使她表现出她最好的一面。结果,她现在更活跃了。本题考查动词短语。check out结账离开;try out试验;leave out不包括;bring out使表现出。根据句意应选D。 7.A 句意: 我们上了多么特别的课呀!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。本题考查感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,由名词classes可知选A。 8.C 句意: 朋友就像书。只要它们好,你就不需要很多。本题考查连词的辨析。or否则;and而且;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。根据句意应选C。 9.D 句意:为了使河流比以前更干净,人人都应该保护它们。本题考查形容词的比较等级。句中“than”为比较级的标志词,提示应该使用比较级,再根据句意可知,我们应该保护河流来让它们更干净,故选D。 10.B 句意:——你能告诉我明天天气怎么样吗?——将会是晴天。本题考查宾语从句。时间状语为tomorrow,应该用一般将来时,宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍在中国去别人家里拜访时的一些风俗习惯。 11.A 此处表示“中国人通常不会在送礼物的人面前打开礼物”,句中who引导定语从句,修饰person,give的宾语应该是上文提到的the gift,为单数形式,需用人称代词的宾格形式,故选A。 12.A 句意:为了表示尊重,解释一下礼物是什么也许是有必要的。necessary必要的;careful仔细的;comfortable舒服的。根据句意应选A。 13.B too“也”,用于肯定句的句末;also“也”,用于肯定句句中;either“也(不)”,用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定句,设空位置在句中,故选B。 14.C 根据后面提到的打扫卫生和许多美味的饭菜可知,此处应该表示“做了充分的准备”,故选C。plan计划;decision决定;preparation准备。 15.B 根据上下文可知,主人做了充分的准备来招待客人,此处应该指“做许多美味的饭菜”。enjoy享受;cook烹饪;wash洗。故选B。 16.B 由后面主人客套地说“准备得不够充分”可知,此处表示“尽管饭菜准备得很好”。but但是;although虽然;because因为。故选B。 17.C 句意:吃饭的时候,作为传统,长辈们会用筷子给客人们夹菜并且让他们多吃一些。cut up切碎;eat up吃光;pick up捡起。故选C。 18.A 长辈们给客人们夹菜,通过让他们多吃一点儿来表示好客,故应选A。more更多;less更少;many许多。 19.B take it seriously固定搭配,意为“严肃对待……”,此处表示“当主人请客人再待一会儿的时候,不必当真”。故选B。 20.C 句意:找一个合适的时间离开取决于具体情况。work out算出;stick to坚持;depend on取决于。故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种产品的用途和价格。 21.A 细节理解题。根据主语“The garden sensor”可知,相关信息在第一个表格内。根据第一句中的“help the environment and do yard work at the same time”可知,本题的说法是正确的。 22.B 细节理解题。根据“the inflatable chair”可知,相关信息应该在第二个表格内。根据第三句“It fills with air in five minutes.”可知,本题“more than five minutes”的说法是错误的。 23.A 细节理解题。本题与“soundbook”有关,由第三个表格第二句可知,本题的表述正确。 24.B 细节理解题。monofin是最后一个表格介绍的东西。由第三句“Put both feet in”可知,要把两只脚同时放进去,所以每人使用一个monofin即可。故本题的说法是错误的。 25.B 细节理解题。这四种产品的价格分别是:garden sensor—$124.99,the inflatable chair—$49.50,soundbook—$299.99,monofin—$36,题目中说the inflatable chair是最便宜的,是错误的。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Rupert Isaacson在他的儿子生病之后,为了帮助儿子治疗而做出的努力。 26.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知,应选A。 27.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键信息“diagnosed with the illness”可以锁定文章的第二段,由最后一句中“at the age of two”可知,应选B。 28.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long”可知,去蒙古国是因为那里有许多马。故选C。 29.D 细节理解题。根据题干中“The Horse Boy Foundation” 找到文章第四段,由第二句“It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.”可知,应选D。 30.A 细节理解题。第三段中提到“he has produced a documentary of the same name”, 第四段又提到“Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous”,因此一共有两部纪录片。故选A。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。风力发电正变得越来越流行,本文主要介绍了人类对风能的利用,告诉读者风力发电的优势和存在的不足。 31.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,新式风车旋转得慢,所以对鸟来说不危险。故选B。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For thousands of years, people have used wind to...”可知,人们使用风能已经有数千年了,故选D。 33.D 细节理解题。由题目中的关键信息“CAN􀆳T use wind power all the time”可知,答案应该在第五段。由第五段第四句可知,是因为风不能一直吹,故选D。 34.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,风能越来越便宜了,故选B。 35.C 主旨大意题。根据对短文内容的理解可知,本文主要内容与风能有关,不是讲风车,故排除A;B选项中的能源所指不清,故排除B;本文主旨与鸟无关,故排除D。根据上下文可知,风能发电很流行,而且是一种洁净的能源,所以选C。 D [语篇解读] 本文为四段博客留言,分别介绍了在澳大利亚、牙买加、英国和中国过生日时独特的风俗习惯。 36.F 推理判断题。根据下文“My mom􀆳s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread.”可知,本题想要表达我们国家有与此相关的风俗,由关键词“fairy bread”可知选F。 37.D 推理判断题。根据后文“Guess what we do?”可知,是做不同寻常的事,再根据后文的“扔面粉”判断,是送上惊喜。故选D。 38.A 推理判断题。根据后文“going to buy a lot of flour”可知,Jim要去买面粉,买面粉应该去商店,故选A。 39.C 推理判断题。根据上文可知,每一个百岁老人都会收到女王的信,这是国家的传统,由此推断这样做是为了让人们开心。故选C。 40.E 推理判断题。前文提到要为朋友们做长寿面,由此推断做完之后应该一起吃,故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅳ.词汇运用 A. 41.connects connect...with...意为“把……与……联系起来”。由主句动词is可知本句为一般现在时,从句主语he为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 42.will organize 根据句意可知应该是组织英文派对,时间状语soon表明用一般将来时,故填will organize。 43.was required 根据句意“上周他被要求交他的科学报告”可知用被动语态。last week为一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用一般过去时,故填was required。 44.has sold 句意:这位作家如此受欢迎以至于到目前为止他已经卖了20多万本书了。根据关键词“so far”可知应该使用现在完成时。sell为不规则变化的动词,其过去分词为sold,he为第三人称单数,故应填has sold。 45.is waiting 根据固定搭配“wait in line”选择动词wait, “她在剧院门口”和“她排队买票”为同时发生的动作,用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作,由于主语为she,be动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is waiting。 B. 46.ourselves 我们自己“ourselves”。 47.beside 本题考查介词。在旁边“beside”。 48.busiest 本题考查形容词的最高级。忙碌的“busy”为形容词,当比较范围大于两者时,用最高级。医院里面有许多医生,所以,罗丝的爸爸是最忙的,故填busiest。 49.wisely 明智的“wise”为形容词,本题设空处修饰动词learn,副词修饰动词,故填wisely。50.diaries 日记“diary”为可数名词,本题设空处之前没有冠词,故应用复数形式,故填diaries。 Ⅴ.阅读表达 A [语篇解读] 本文的主要内容为琳达、迈克和埃米在交朋友方面的苦恼。琳达不能忍受好朋友的其他朋友;迈克不想帮助朋友作弊;埃米不想总是帮她的朋友做这个做那个。 51.our close friends 代词用来替代已经提到过的人或物,故应该从前文找。根据“想让他们成为我们一生的朋友”可知,此处的them指人,即前面提到的“our close friends”。 52.I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. 题目句意“我在想你是否能用你的建议帮我摆脱困境”,think和wonder意思相近,help me out和deal with my problem意思相近,故答案应为第三段的最后一句。 53.我最亲密的朋友,Kim,已经对学校和学习失去了兴趣。 本题翻译重点为短语“has lost interest in” ,为现在完成时,意为“已经对……失去兴趣”。 54.they are “cool” 本题主语Kate出现在第二段,答案应该到第二段中找。根据第二句可知,答案为: they are “cool”。 55.He often wants to copy Mike􀆳s homework. 根据主语Kim定位到第三段。由第二句中的“he often asks me whether I􀆳ll let him copy my homework”可知答案,此处的“I”是Mike,所以需要转换“my homework”为“Mike􀆳s homework”。 56.You should communicate with her. 本题为开放性题目,只要回答符合题意,时态、语法正确即可。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了什么是无人机、如果控制不好会给我们带来哪些影响、无人机的用处以及无人机的发展前景。 57.①At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. ②Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 第四段到第七段说明无人机的用途,从中选取任意两条即可。 58. No one without a pilot􀆳s license. 根据第一段第二句“No one without a pilot􀆳s license should be allowed to have one”可知,必须要有飞行员的执照才可以拥有无人机。 59. No, they can􀆳t. Because some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. 根据倒数第二段可知,一些人认为无人机只能在政府有需要的时候使用。故对题目中“at any time”的回答应是否定的。 60.the harm of drones 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲无人机在控制不好的情况下会给人们带来难以预料的不良影响。 Ⅵ.书面表达 [写作提示] 1.本文为夹叙夹议文,介绍第一次做某事的经历用一般过去时,谈感受时用一般现在时。本文主要使用第一人称。 2.叙述过程完整,避免语法错误,注意时态转换。 [参考范文] As we all know , everyone has his unforgettable memories . I still remember the first time I won the English competition. When I was a child, I was not good at English and I hated English class, so that I often lost my thought when I was learning English. However, my warm-hearted English teacher always encouraged me to study harder. Besides, she also taught me some ways of learning English, such as talking with native speakers, writing as often as possible and listening to English songs and so on. From then on, with her help and my efforts, I started to be interested in English and learn English actively in my class. Finally, I entered the English competition and won the first prize. When you have trouble in studying subjects or something else, do not give up. I believe you will find the way to solve problems successfully. Only in this way can we achieve our dreams. That􀆳s all! Thank you!