2018山东青岛英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 (满分:90分 考试时间:100分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(满分30分) Ⅰ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.Could you please put some in my cup? I􀆳d like sweet coffee. A.sugar B.salt C.ice D.pepper 2.We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A.a B.an C./ D.the 3.Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches math this term. A.he B.him C.himself D.his 4.It􀆳s my daughter􀆳s birthday today. She􀆳s years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 5.More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now. A.with B.on C.in D.by 6.This book be Lucy􀆳s. Look! Her name is on it. A.can B.may C.must D.might 7. Anna her brother like listening to soft music. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also 8.Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easilyB.politely C.friendly D.lively 9.—I can􀆳t find my mobile phone. —Don􀆳t worry. Maybe you it at home. A.forgotB.missed C.lost D.left 10.It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A.although B.but C.so D.because 11.Mount Lao is one of mountains in Qingdao. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A.famous B.the more famous C.most famous D.the most famous 12.Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day. A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving 13.As students, we should ourselves. We can􀆳t spend much time playing computer games. A.be responsible for B.be proud of C.be popular with D.be thankful to 14.—It􀆳s time to work now. —OK. I􀆳ll wake Carl up. He for an hour. A.has fallen asleep B.has been asleep C.fell asleep D.falls asleep 15.—I don􀆳t know tomorrow. —You can ask our teacher right now. A.if we take the bus thereB.when will we leave C.what will we do D.how we will go there Ⅱ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C篇为选择题。 ASometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy?They keep your eyes from drying out. A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time. It keeps the eye humid. If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流走) the tears away. If they didn􀆳t, you would always look as if you were crying. If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can􀆳t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air, the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out. Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tears to their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet. 16.Eyes make tears no matter how people feel. 17.When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face. 18.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. 19.Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes. 20.Tears are harmful to your eyes. B Living places The home of the elephant is in the deep forest. It is the largest of all land animals, and is found both in Asia and Africa. One of the main places in Asia where the elephant lives is the island of Ceylon. The huge forests on the island become the home of thousands of elephants. The trees grow thick and tall. They make many parts almost dark, while bright sunlight is above and around them. Living habits The elephant likes the deep part and the coolest places of the forest. There he will stand swinging his ears, to drive away the flies; or he will pull down a branch (树枝) from a tree to fan himself. He likes bathing, and to be near a lake or running water. There he takes in the water with his trunk, and spreads it all over his body. Food The elephant enjoys the fruits in the forest, and also the leaves of the trees. There is plenty of food for him in the forests, though he is not always happy with what he finds there. Way of movement When a group of elephants moves about in the forest, the oldest goes first. The young elephants and their mothers are in the middle, where they are safest. Then all move along with a great noise, the branches of the trees bending and breaking before them. Though the elephant is usually harmless, no one dares to attack (袭击) a group of them moving through the forest. How people treat them In Asia the elephant is trained to work. At one time the African elephant also was trained. Soldiers in ancient times often went to fight on the backs of African elephants. But now the elephant that lives in Africa is illegally (非法地) hunted mainly for its valuable ivory. In order to protect them, governments around the world have developed laws to stop this. 21.The elephant likes the part of the forest. A.bright and sunny B.deep and cool C.dry and deep D.wet and sunny 22.Elephants like to do the following things except . A.bathing B.having fruits C.eating leaves D.harming people 23.Why are young elephants and their mothers in the middle while moving? A.To keep safe. B.To avoid making noises. C.To break the trees. D.To walk faster. 24.What is the African elephant now mainly hunted for? A.Working for people. B.Fighting in the army. C.Performing for people.D.Selling for money. 25.Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A.Many Asian elephants live on the island of Ceylon. B.Elephants drive away the flies by using their ears. C.Elephants are always happy with the food they find in the forest. D.A group of moving elephants make people scared, although they are harmless. CWhen your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club􀆳s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, dribble (运球), pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch. His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, “He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell.” Muniz􀆳s gym teacher added, “He is challenging the social norms (标准). When he arrived there, no one believed in him.” But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent. The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he􀆳ll be able to show off his “fancy footwork” and meet his idol, Barça soccer player Lionel Messi. Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he􀆳ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympic (残 奥会的) sport. 26.Who praised Muniz􀆳s football abilities? A.His idol, Messi. B.His best friend. C.His mum, Sandra. D.His gym teacher. 27.The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 has the similar meaning to . A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.interested 28.The time order of the following sentences is Muniz . ①played football well and became captain of his school gym class ②could walk without falling when he was very little ③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp A.①②③ B.③②① C.②①③ D.②③① 29.We can tell that Muniz according to the passage. A.has difficulty in living a normal life B.dreams to play for a professional football team C.will play football for the Spanish La Liga soccer club D.hopes that playing football will be part of Paralympic Games 30.Which saying can express the spirit of the passage? A.Failure is the mother of success. B.Never put off tomorrow what we can do today. C.Where there is a will, there is a way. D.A good beginning is half done. 第Ⅱ卷(满分60分) Ⅲ.综合填空(共20小题;A每小题2分,B、C每小题1分,满分25分) A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(10 分) make, raise, travel, watch, cost 31.—Why are they so busy? —Because they money for homeless people. 32.Usually taking a taxi more than taking a bus. 33.The first cartoon film with sound and music in New York in 1928. 34.The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days. We the boat races and eat zongzi on that day. 35.Beijing is such a fantastic place that Amy there three times. B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。(5分) 36.— (谁的) baseball is this? —It belongs to Tony. 37.Teenagers should have more (机会)to make their own decisions. 38.Believe us! We can finish the work with the (最少的) money. 39.The mother walked into the bedroom (安静地) while the baby was sleeping. 40.There is a bookstore (在……对面) our school. C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(10分) something, quickly, kept, because, slowly, them, collect, clocks, warm, through, nothing, millionThe British Museum is the biggest one in the world. Inside, you feel smaller than usual. There are about a hundred things in the museum to see: 41 which have been telling the time for six hundred years, Roman money, some of the earliest books in the world, including Shakespeare􀆳s own works... The British Museum was set up nearly 300 years ago by a doctor, Sir Hans Sloane. The man liked to 42 such things as books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, and also hoped that his things would be well 43 and so visited by people after his death. His wish came true, and the museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. Later, more antiques (古董) arrived at the museum, more books, old and new, came to it, and more people wanted to visit it. The museum had a famous round Reading Room. There was 44 unusual in the room. Cool air came up 45 small holes in the tables. Hot air flowing under the floor kept readers􀆳 feet 46 . Since its opening, many famous men have written and studied there, like Karl Marx. And the library is growing faster and faster—there are four kilometers of new shelves each year, 47 it attracts increasing number of tourists each year. It is now open every day of the year, except for two holidays (New Year􀆳s Day and Christmas). Entrance (入场) is free. There are lots of special exhibitions and every day there are different films and talks, some of 48 for children. Small machines tell you about the museum and as you walk around it, you can look and listen at the same time. So if you are one of the British Museum􀆳s two 49 visitors this year, don􀆳t try to see it all too 50 . There is a lifetime of looking in the British Museum. Ⅳ.阅读表达(共10小题,满分20分) A 阅读下面短文,完成51至54题。(满分8分) “I􀆳ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore (探索) your interests Many middle school students don􀆳t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow􀆳s careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn􀆳t necessary. But looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. ① Understanding what you enjoy and what you􀆳re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don􀆳t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it—the lab work or the research? It􀆳s important to think about what you like to do , because work will finally be a big part of your life . Discover possible careers Once you􀆳ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice. ② After discovering possible jobs, you􀆳ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you􀆳ll really like a career. 51.选择最佳句子补全文章,将字母代号填写在横线上。其中有一项是多余的。(2分) A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research ① ② 52.回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?(2 分) 53.将画线句子 It􀆳s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。(2分) 54.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。(2分) B 阅读下面短文,完成 55至60题。(满分12分) The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors􀆳 Day. The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A)officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors􀆳 Day. As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom of climbing on the Chongyang Festival. On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B)they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine layers show people could do well in everything. 55.回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have?(1分) 56.根据短文内容,猜测(A)处画线单词officially 的意思。将字母代号填写在横线上。(1分) A.办公室 B.官方地 C.民间 57.用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。(4分) ① ② 58.从文中找出(B)处画线单词they 所指代的内容。(1分) 59.从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes.”意思相同或相近的句子。(2分) 60.根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。(3分) There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ① ,② ,③ ,insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum. Ⅴ.书面表达(满分15分) 现在,中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量,但在校外普遍缺少运动甚至不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。内容包括: 1.缺少运动甚至不运动的原因; 2.缺少运动甚至不运动对学生的影响; 3.针对这种现象提出合理的改善建议。 要求:1.词数:80—100 (开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 参考词汇:be short of 缺少 Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. 青岛市二○一八年初中学业水平考试 答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C B A D C A B D B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C A B D A B A B B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B D A D C B A C D C 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.A 句意:你能给我的杯里放点糖吗?我想要甜咖啡。本题考查名词词义辨析。sugar 糖;salt 盐;ice 冰;pepper 胡椒粉。根据题意可知选A。 2.C 句意:我们应该每天吃早餐来保持健康。本题考查冠词的用法。三餐前不加冠词。 3.B 句意:杰克很开心。王女士,一位优秀的老师,这学期教他数学。本题考查代词。所缺词在句中作宾语,故用其宾格形式,根据题意可知选B。 4.A 句意:今天是我女儿的生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。根据题意可知应选基数词。 5.D 句意:现在在青岛越来越多的人乘地铁去上班。本题考查介词。“by+交通工具”意为“乘……交通工具”。 6.C 句意:这本书一定是露西的。看!她的名字在上面。本题考查情态动词。can表示推测,意为“可能”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。may表示不太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”,用于陈述句中。must表示有把握的推测,意为“一定”。might表示推 测,意为“可能,其可能性比may小”。根据题意可知选C。 7.A 句意:安娜和她哥哥都喜欢听轻柔的音乐。本题考查连词。both...and...两者都,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...既不……也不……,either...or...或者……或者……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,后三者都应遵循就近一致原则。由like可知选A。 8.B 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。easily容易地;politely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词,故排除C和D。根据题意可知选B。9.D 句意:——我找不到我的手机了。——不要担心。或许你把它落在家里了。本题考查动词词义辨析。forget忘记;miss 想念;lose丢失;leave忘了带。根据题意可知选D。 10.B 句意:雨下得很大,但是没有学生上学迟到。本题考查连词。although虽然;but 但是;so所以;because因为。根据题意可知选B。 11.D 句意:崂山是青岛最著名的山之一。每年许多游客喜欢来爬崂山。本题考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选D。 12.C 句意:Larry希望提高他的英语水平,所以他坚持每天练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve解决;improve提高。根据题意可知选C。 13.A 句意:作为学生,我们应该对我们自己负责。我们不能花许多时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查形容词短语辨析。 be responsible for对……负责;be proud of为……而骄傲;be popular with受……的欢迎;be thankful to对……表示感谢。根据题意可知选A。 14.B 句意:——现在到工作的时间了。——好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志,排除C和D,根据for an hour可知用延续性动词,故选B。 15.D 句意:——我不知道明天我们怎么去那儿。——你可以现在问问我们的老师。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据从句中的tomorrow可知选D。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了眼泪的产生及其作用。 16.A 细节理解题。第一段第三句中的your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not与题干句意一致,题干意为:无论人们感觉如何,眼睛都制造眼泪。故本题正确。 17.B 细节理解题。第三段第二、三句The holes can􀆳t drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face.意为:这些孔不能排干所有的眼泪。然后多余的眼泪就会流到你的脸上。句中没有提及鼻子,所以题干与文章不符。 18.A 细节理解题。第四段第三、四句These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.意为:这些眼泪覆盖住你的眼睛。它们把有害的空气阻挡在外。故本题正确。 19.B 细节理解题。第五段第一句Contact lenses can make the eyes too dry.意为:隐形眼镜可能会使眼睛太干燥。题干所述与之不符。 20.B 细节理解题。第一段第四句Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy?意为:你知道眼泪能帮助你保持眼睛健康吗?题干所述与之不符。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大象的居住地、生活习性、食物、迁徙方式及人类如何对待它们。 21.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句所述可知,大象喜欢森林深处和最凉爽的地方。B选项所述与文章相符,故选B。 22.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知大象喜欢洗澡,A选项正确。根据第三段第一句可知大象喜欢吃水果和树叶,B和C选项正确。根据第四段第四句可知大象是不伤人的,所以D选项错误。故选D。 23.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,小象和它们的妈妈在队伍中间是因为安全。故选A。 24.D 细节理解题。根据第五段第四句可知,现在非洲大象被非法捕猎,主要是因为象牙很有价值。故选D。 25.C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知A选项正确。由第二段第二句可知B选项正确。由第三段第二句可知C选项错误。由第四段最后一句可知D选项正确。故选C。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了没有双脚,依然坚持梦想,努力踢球的Muniz的故事。 26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,他最好的朋友Lucas在给《太阳报》拍摄的一个视频当中讲述了Muniz的足球能力。故选B。 27.A 细节理解题。联系上下文可知Muniz将实现梦想,因此他妈妈是激动的。excited激动的;worried担心的;disappointed失望的;interested感兴趣的。故选A。 28.C 推理判断题。根据时间顺序排序。第一,当他很小的时候他可以走路不跌倒。第二,足球踢得好并成为学校体育课的队长。第三,被邀请飞到西班牙参加夏季训练营。故选C。 29.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段末句可知,他希望足球有一天能够成为残奥会的运动项目,因此D选项正确。 30.C 主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可以推断,C选项“有志者,事竟成”是最恰当的表达。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ.综合填空 A. 31.are raising 句意:——为什么他们那么忙?——因为他们正为无家可归的人募捐。 32.costs 句意:通常乘出租车比坐公共汽车花费多。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 33.was made 句意:在1928年,第一部带声音和音乐的卡通电影在纽约被制造。由题意和in 1928可知用一般过去时的被动语态。 34.will watch 句意:端午节几天后就要到了,我们将在那天观看龙舟比赛和吃粽子。由in a few days(几天后)可判断,观看龙舟比赛和吃粽子是将来发生的动作,要用一般将来时。 35.has traveled 句意:北京是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于埃米已经游览过那里三次了。 B. 36.Whose 句意:——这是谁的棒球?——它属于托尼。 37.chances 句意:青少年应该有更多的机会自己做决定。 38.least 句意:相信我们!我们能用最少的钱完成这项工作。 39.quietly 句意:当婴儿睡觉的时候,那位母亲安静地走进了卧室。 40.opposite 句意:在我们学校对面有一个书店。 C. 41.clocks 此处意为“已经报时六百年的钟表”。which引导的定语从句修饰clocks。 42.collect 句意:这个男人喜欢收集……。不定式中to后用动词原形。 43.kept 句意:……他的物品会被很好地保存下来……。“be+过去分词”在这里构成被动语态。 44.something 句意:这个房间里有一些不同寻常的东西。形容词修饰复合不定代词,通常放于复合不定代词之后。 45.through 句意:凉爽的空气通过桌子里的小洞上来。through 穿过(空间)。 46.warm 此处意为“保持读者的脚温暖”。“keep+sth.+adj.”为固定搭配。 47.because 句意:……因为它每年吸引日益增多的大量的观光者。 48.them 句意: ……它们中的一些是为孩子准备的。 49.million 此处意为“两百万的参观者”。注意前有数词时million不加-s。 50.quickly 句意:……不要试图太迅速地看完它。修饰动词see要用副词。 Ⅳ.阅读表达 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍如何帮助学生规划自己未来的职业。 51.A C 结合短文内容可知答案。 52.Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring careers. 根据第四段第一句可知答案。 53.考虑你喜欢做什么很重要,因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。 54.How to find your future career as a middle school student. B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了重阳节的别称、由来和重阳节的一些习俗等。 55.Four other names. 根据文章第一段可知,重阳节又被称为the Double Ninth Festival、the Height Ascending Festival、the Chrysanthemum Festival和the Seniors􀆳 Day。 56.B 根据文章第二段中的It was not officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty.可知,直到唐朝,重阳节才被官方地确立为一个节日。所以officially是 “官方地”的意思。 57.①As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season.;②Also, it is good for health. 根据文章第三段可知,人们在重阳节登高是因为九月 的天空晴朗,空气清新,是爬山的好时候。在这个季节爬山也可以产生一种喜悦感,而且爬山还有益于健康。 58.Zhuyu and chrysanthemum 根据文章第四段最后一句可知,插茱萸和菊花也是辟邪的一种传统方式,因为它们有特殊的味道。所以判断they指的是茱萸和菊花。 59.There is no fixed way of the cake but the one with nine layers with two sheep on it is the best. 根据文章最后一段第二句可知答案。 60.climb the mountain;drink chrysanthemum;eat Chongyang cakes 文章第三段讲了人们在重阳节爬山,文章第四段中讲了人们在重阳节喝菊花酒,最后一段讲了吃重阳糕。 Ⅴ.书面表达 [写作提示]1.体裁:议论文。 2.时态:一般现在时。 3.人称:第三人称为主。 4.要点:(1)此现状的原因;(2)此现状的影响;(3)提出合理建议。 [参考范文] Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now . They spend too much time on the school homework every day.Many kinds of after-school classes take up their spare time.In addition,most students are lost in mobile phones and computer games,which makes them have no time to take exercise. Lack of exercise may make students unhealthier and cause kinds of diseases.It can also affect the brain development. Besides, it can make skeletal development defective. I think we must change this current situation.We can choose the sports we are interested in,so that we can insist well.We should make plans in order that we can arrange our time reasonably for exercise.We can look for the friends we do exercise along with. Let􀆳s go into action immediately.