2022东营英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_山东历年中考真题_山东省历年中考真题2013~2024_初中英语历年真题（2013-2024）

2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试 第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分) 二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.(2022山东东营,16)Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot(吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so that tens of thousands of people would like to get one. A.shy B.cute C.small D.heavy 17.(2022山东东营,17)—Who isn􀆳t your sister and isn􀆳t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father? —Haha! It􀆳s . A.me B.you C.her D.him 18.(2022山东东营,18)The nap during the lunch break helps us have more in th afternoon. A.luck B.wealth C.energy D.courage 19.(2022 山东东营,19)You won􀆳t be allowed to enter the school your temperature is higher than normal. A.if B.until C.though D.unless 20.(2022 山东东营,20)Wechat(微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we􀆳d better not requests from strangers. A.avoid B.delete C.accept D.refuse 21.(2022山东东营,21)—Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak ? —OK, Mom. A.quietly B.clearly C.loudly D.politely 21.A 考查副词辨析。根据your elder sister is taking an online class可知姐姐在上 网课,所以妈妈要求Tom说话小点声。因此选择A项。 22.(2022 山东东营,22)—Father􀆳s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father? —I will make a short video about his daily life.—Wow! It􀆳s a idea. A.boring B.strange C.creative D.difficult 23.(2022山东东营,23)The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve(黄河三 角洲国家级自然保护区) is the of more than six million birds. A.area B.home C.house D.family 24.(2022山东东营,24)—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space. —Great! All Chinese them. A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in 25.(2022山东东营,25)Dentist:Madam, twenty⁃five dollars for pulling your son􀆳s tooth, please. Madam:Twenty⁃five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient. Dentist:Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away(吓跑) other patients. A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty⁃five 三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Passage 1(2022山东东营,A) When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten(咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn􀆳t like dogs. But all of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week. My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog􀆳s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs. One day, to get away from(摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope(绳), but he still stayed there.While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed. Normally, wolves would not attack(攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous, especially for a child. Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she caught a lower branch(树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily, she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared. There he was, running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, and soon they ran off. When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked(舔) her face as the doctor treated(治疗) her foot. Now, Rex is my sister􀆳s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man􀆳s best friend.” My sister smiled and added, “And a girl􀆳s best friend, too.” 1.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to(指的是)? A.A dog bit her. B.Rex was huge. C.Rex followed her around. D.Her uncle left Rex with them. 2.The right order of the following statements is . ①Becky shouted for help. ②Becky climbed up the tree. ③Becky saw Rex running to her. ④Becky was circled by wolves. A.②①④③ B.④②③① C.③④②① D.④②①③ 3.Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to . A.be a hero B.make Becky happy C.protect his owner D.get food from wolves 4.Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because . A.Rex was poor B.Rex saved her life C.Rex licked her face D.Rex attacked the wolves 5.According to the passage, what will most probably happen next?A.Becky will often play with Rex. B.Becky will never go to the forest. C.Becky would like Rex not to follow her. D.Becky will return Rex to her uncle happily. B Passage 1(2022山东东营,B) I􀆳m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things. Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said. The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated(漂浮). I dove(潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water. By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it. That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves(衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn􀆳t have my watch. My sister asked, “What time is it?” “Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.” Dad looked at me and said, “Don􀆳t tell me that you􀆳ve lost the watch already!” “No!” I said. I was sweating(出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie(谎言). Just then, there was an announcement, “Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify(确认) it, please come to the front desk.” Immediately(立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staring at me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working. I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I􀆳m sorry I didn􀆳t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson. 1.Tom􀆳s father gave him a new watch because Tom . A.needed one B.was on vacation C.disliked his old one D.behaved well at school2.What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone? A.He told his father about that. B.He asked the front desk for help. C.He spent all afternoon searching for it. D.He did nothing and continued lying on the beach. 3.How might Tom feel after saying “No”? A.Upset. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Disappointed. 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tom studies hard. B.Tom swims well. C.Tom always tells lies. D.Tom often loses things. 5.What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to? A.Take good care of our things. B.It􀆳s important to listen to parents. C.We should excuse others􀆳 mistakes. D.Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies. C Passage 1(2022山东东营,C) Do you know you have more than 600 muscles(肌肉) in your body? These muscles have different jobs. Keeping your muscles healthy will help you be able to walk, run, jump and do all the things you love to do. What kind of muscles do you have When you think about your muscles, you probably think about the ones you can control. These are your voluntary(随意的) muscles. They are connected to your bones(骨骼) and work together with your bones to help you walk, run, pick up things or ride a bicycle. The muscles of your mouth and throat even help you talk! But there are also muscles you can􀆳t control. They are your involuntary(不随意的) muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles. Why are healthy muscles important Healthy muscles let you move freely and keep your body strong. They also help to keep your joints(关节) in good shape. If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure(伤害) that knee. Healthy muscles also help you keep your balance, so you less probably fall. How do you keep your muscles healthy·Get at least 60 minutes of physical exercise every day. There are lots of activities you can do for your muscles. Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways. ·Eat healthily. It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients(营养素) for your muscles and health. For example, if you don􀆳t get enough iron, you may feel weak and tired, because your muscles don􀆳t get enough oxygen(氧 气). ·Prevent injuries. There are many ways to help prevent muscle injuries. For example, doing warm⁃up exercises before exercising may make the muscles warmer. Don􀆳t try to “play through the pain.” If something starts to hurt, stop exercising or playing. When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend(弯曲) your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back. Remember to drink lots of water while exercising, especially in warm weather. If your body􀆳s water level gets too low, you could get dizzy(晕眩的) or even pass out. 1.Which of the following muscles are involuntary muscles? A.Leg muscles. B.Mouth muscles. C.Throat muscles. D.Smooth muscles. 2.If the muscles around your knee are weak, you could . A.pass out B.get dizzy C.injure the joint there D.feel weak and tired 3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.If your legs start to hurt, keep on exercising. B.Eating healthily can only manage your weight. C.Walking can give your muscles good exercise. D.Lifting heavy things can􀆳t injure your back muscles. 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage? A.Different kinds of muscles. B.The way to treat injured muscles. C.The way to have healthy muscles. D.The importance of healthy muscles. 5.We may find this passage . A.in a health magazine B.on a music website C.in a travel newspaper D.in a geography bookD Passage 1(2022山东东营,D) In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically. The meteorologists(气象学家) use information from satellites(卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. They make predictions about the weather for today, tomorrow and even for the whole season. Will it rain? Will it snow? Will it be hot or will it be a long and cold winter? But what did people do before modern technology? Well, not so long ago, people lived much closer to nature. Using the power of observation(观察), humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren􀆳t. My grandfather spent his whole life as a farmer in Canada. He is long gone now. But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather. For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills—those little sandy mounds(沙 堆) at the entrance(入口) to the ants􀆳 nest. “Look closely at the anthills in July,” Grandpa used to say. “If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” Of course, as a kid, I believed my grandfather. But you know what? The anthills are often correct. Not always, but often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point out a woolly caterpillar(毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its belly(腹部). If it􀆳s wide and full, we􀆳re sure to have a warm and easy winter. If it􀆳s thin, be careful! The winter will be severe.” I am older now. I get my weather mostly from the television or radio. Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them. But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the woolly caterpillars in September. The older generation(老一辈) can teach us many things. My grandfather was not a meteorologist,but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. 1. can help us predict the weather more correctly. A.Satellites B.Anthills C.Woolly caterpillars D.Televisions or radios 2.According to Grandpa􀆳s experience,if the anthills are high in July,maybe it will be . A.a rainy winterB.a snowy winter C.a long and cold winter D.a warm and easy winter 3.Which word can replace(替代) the underlined word “severe”? A.hot B.warm C.cool D. cold 4.In the last paragraph,the writer thinks . A.we should only listen to the meteorologists B.his grandpa knew more than the meteorologists C.we needn􀆳t observe the insects to predict the weather D.his grandpa􀆳s ways to predict the weather are still helpful 5.Which would be a good title for this passage? A.The power of observation B.Weather according to insects C.Weather report in modern times D.Different ways to make predictions 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分) 五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分) Cloze 1(2022山东东营) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或 助动词)。 It was around 3 o􀆳clock p.m. on Sunday. Gina (1) (play) basketball with her brother Bill outside when she saw a car stop in front of Jenny􀆳s house. Jenny jumped out of the car, and Gina could hear a lot of voices laughing and saying goodbye to Jenny. The car (2) (drive) away and Jenny jumped to her front door. Gina felt terribly uncomfortable, and her eyes started to water. “Hey, what􀆳s wrong?” Bill asked. “Nothing. I don􀆳t want to play anymore.” Gina stormed inside and slammed (砰地关上) the door. She went straight to her room. Gina (3) (hear) Bill talking to her mom in the living room, but she didn􀆳t want to talk to anyone. “Gina, are you OK?” her mom asked. “What (4) you (do) inside, my dear? May I come in?” Gina opened the door. Her mom always had some good ideas to help her. “What􀆳s going on, Gina?” Mom asked. “Jenny went somewhere with our friends, but she didn􀆳t invite me,” Gina said. “That􀆳s not very nice. After all, we (5) (be) friends for nearly 5 years.”“Oh, honey, I􀆳m sorry. I will be pretty upset too if I (6) (feel) left out. Maybe Jenny knew that you wouldn􀆳t like what they were going to do,” Mom suggested. “Why don􀆳t you talk with Jenny on Monday?” “I don􀆳t want to talk to her. I (7) (leave) her out.” “Well...sometimes ignoring (忽视) another person is a good choice, but I don􀆳t think this is the right time to do that. You might lose Jenny as a friend if you make such a choice without (8) (talk) about it with her,” replied Mom. “I still want Jenny to be my friend, but talking about it is uncomfortable. I just expect her (9) (know) what􀆳s wrong and say she􀆳s sorry.” “That might happen, but it might not. I really think talking to her about how you feel is the best way.” “OK, Mom, I will. Thanks,” Gina said. And guess what? Gina􀆳s mom was right! A new snake show (10) (hold) that day. Jenny knew Gina didn􀆳t like snakes, so she didn􀆳t invite her. Gina was glad she had talked to Jenny to solve the problem. 六、综合填空(共10空,计10分) Cloze 1(2022山东东营) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “Ugh, meat pie again? I (1) h meat pie!” Matt shouted. “I won􀆳t eat it!” Matt􀆳s mom and dad looked at each other. Matt􀆳s angry outbursts (爆发) were always happening this month. “Matt, we􀆳re going to let you take over (接管) dinnertime from now on,” Mom said. “Well, we􀆳re going to eat (2) g food every night!” Matt answered happily. The next day, Dad helped Matt make the meal plan. “We􀆳re going to have chicken tonight, and spaghetti tomorrow.” Matt started. “Woah, wait a minute,” Dad said. “What else are we going to have with the chicken? We need to have at least one (3) v with each meal.” “We can have cabbage,” Matt said. “Sophia does not like cabbage,” said Dad. “Well, it􀆳s my choice, (4) s I􀆳m going to cook it,” Matt replied. “OK, but she might complain (抱怨) at dinner. Are you ready for that?” Dad asked. “Yeah, maybe,” Matt answered.Almost every time Matt picked something out, his dad would tell him that someone wouldn􀆳t like it. It was very frustrating (令人懊恼的). “This is impossible!” Matt said angrily. “Yes, it is hard. Everyone has (5) d tastes, and sometimes, we just can􀆳t please (使满意) everyone.” “Fine, we􀆳ll go with this plan this week. Next week I􀆳ll try to make everyone happy,” replied Matt. It was time for Matt to make his (6) f meal, so his parents both came to help him. He hadn􀆳t cooked before. It took almost an hour to make dinner. He was tired and hungry, but he was so proud of (7) h — he made dinner! “Ew, this rice tastes strange,” Sophia said. Matt took a bite. It did taste a little strange. But he􀆳d worked so hard! He felt like he might (8) c . “I don􀆳t like cabbage,” shouted Sophia. Matt realized then how his parents must feel every time he complained about dinner. It was impossible to make sure (9) e liked every part of every meal! “I􀆳m sorry, Sophia. I􀆳m sorry, Mom and Dad. I shouldn􀆳t have shouted at you about dinner all the time. I don􀆳t want to take over dinner anymore. I won􀆳t complain,” Matt said. “Thank you, Matt,” Mom and Dad said. Dad continued, “We􀆳ll take back dinner responsibilities. You can offer some help if you like!” Matt felt a lot better. He happily finished his dinner and (10) n complained about a meal again. 七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) Passage 1(2022山东东营) 阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。 Firefighting (消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging (毁坏) too much property (财产). There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects, going up many stairs (楼梯), and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency (紧急情况) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. (1) Even in the middle of the night , firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm ( 警报 ) goes off . Firefighters don􀆳t just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they􀆳re stuck (卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured (受伤的). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff. (2) Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there􀆳s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you! A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1.According to the passage, what are the three important parts of being a firefighter? 2.According to the passage, who will ask firefighters for help when there is not a fire happening? B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 3. 4. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 5. 八、书面表达(共1题,计20分) Writing 1(2022山东东营) 在我们的生活中,有些事情看起来很难完成,但是通过我们个人的努力或别 人的帮助等,我们做到了。请以I made it为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 内容包括: 1.你做到了什么事情;2.你是如何做到的; 3.做完后你的感受或收获。 要求: 1.短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校及其他相关信息。 2.照抄试卷内容不得分。 I made it 2022年山东省东营市初中学业水平考试 16.B 考查形容词辨析。根据tens of thousands of people would like to get one可知冰墩墩 作为吉祥物受到了大家的喜爱,因此它的形象是非常可爱的,因此选择B项。 17.A 考查代词辨析。根据“不是兄弟姐妹,但仍然是父母的孩子”可以推断就是自己,因 此选择A项。 18.C 考查名词辨析。根据The nap during the lunch break可知是午休期间的小睡,生活常 识告诉我们,午间小睡是为了下午有更多的精力,因此选择C项。 19.A 考查连词辨析。根据won􀆳t be allowed to enter the school和your temperature is higher than normal可知如果体温高于正常温度,就不允许进入学校,前后分句之间存在条件 关系,应用if引导条件状语从句,因此选择A项。 20.C 考查动词辨析。微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用,but表示转折,we􀆳d better not(我们最好不要) requests from strangers(来自陌生人的请求),可以推断此处想表 达的意思是最好不要接受陌生人的请求。因此选择C项。 22.C 考查形容词辨析。根据“I will make a short video about his daily life.”可知这是说话 人想送父亲的礼物,video不是常规礼物,这是非常有创意的一个想法,因此选择C项。 23.B 考查名词辨析。由more than six million birds和黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区可知 鸟儿以保护区为家园,这里表示的是抽象意义而非具体的房屋,因此选择B项。 24.D 考查动词短语辨析。翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富三名宇航员平安归来,这是非常了不 起的事件,证明了中国的实力和技术,所有的中国人都为此感到骄傲,因此选择D项。 25.A 考查数词辨析。由“twenty⁃five dollars for pulling your son􀆳s tooth”可知医生要收 取拔牙费用25美元;由“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知医生之前告诉妈妈 一个病人拔牙只需要5美元;再由“your son cried so loud”可知孩子大声地哭,以至于吓跑 了其他的病人。按照25美元的费用应该是五个病人,其中一个是孩子的费用,因此可以推断 吓跑了四个病人,因此选择A项。A Passage 1 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”的妹妹因小的时候被狗咬过,因此非常不喜欢狗。 叔叔要离开一周,把他的狗狗Rex留给我们照顾,在这一周中妹妹对Rex的态度发生了 急剧的改变……主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“热爱与敬畏自然”这一主题群,涉 及子主题“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”。 1.C 推理判断题。定位到第二段,由“Poor Rex liked following my sister around very much.”可知,我妹妹出于对狗的畏惧,讨厌Rex到处跟着她,因此选择C项。 2.D 细节理解题。定位到第五段,本段第一句出现making a circle around her;第二句出现 climb up the tree;本段倒数第三句出现shouted for help;最后一句出现Rex appeared。因此 选择D项。 3.C 细节理解题。定位到第六段,根据“...but he made his way to Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, and soon they ran off.”可知,Rex是为了保护Becky。 4.B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister”及最后一段中“Now,Rex is my sister􀆳s favorite friend in the world.”可知, Rex在救了Becky后,成了她最好的朋友。因此选择B项。 5.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My sister smiled and added, ‘And a girl􀆳s best friend, too.’”可知Becky认为Rex是她最好的朋友,因此可以推断他们会一起玩耍。因此 选择A项。 B Passage 1 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”成绩不错,可就是有一个爱丢东西的坏习惯。手 表丢了,爸爸又给了“我”一块新手表,不过才过一天,手表又不见了,这可如何是好呢? 主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“自 我认识,自我管理,自我提升”。 1.A 细节理解题。由第二段中“On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost...You need to have a watch”可知爸爸给汤姆手表,是因为汤姆需要, 因此选择A项。 2.C 细节理解题。定位到第四段,由“But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.”可知汤姆整个下午都在找这块手表,因此选择C项。 3.B 推理判断题。定位到倒数第三段,由“I was sweating with great fear.”可知汤姆非常害 怕,因此推断汤姆的感受是担心害怕,因此选择B项。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I􀆳m good in school. I do my work and study a lot”可知 A项正确;根据第三段中“I swam. I floated. I dove.”可知B项正确;根据第一段中“but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things”可知D项正确;根据最后一段中 “I􀆳m sorry I didn􀆳t tell the truth.”可知汤姆并不是总是说谎,而且他已得到了教训,因此不 正确的选项为C项。 5.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“I was sweating with great fear.”可知汤姆在说了谎 话后的害怕心理,结合最后一段“...said in a low voice, ‘I􀆳m sorry I didn􀆳t tell the truth.’ My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.”可知,在说谎之后,汤姆能 够正视错误,因此选择D项。 C Passage 1本文是一篇说明文。作者为我们说明了人体的肌肉种类,并且告诉我们为什 么拥有健康的肌肉非常重要以及如何拥有健康的肌肉。主题语境属于“人与自我”主 题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的 意识”。 1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中“They are your involuntary muscles, such as your heart muscle and smooth muscles.”可知,答案为D项。 2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中“If the muscles around your knee, for example, get weak, you will more probably injure that knee.”可知如果膝盖周围的肌肉力量变弱了,关节易受损 伤,因此选择C项。 3.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If something starts to hurt, stop exercising or playing.”可知A项错误;根据倒数第二段中“It will help manage your weight and provide different kinds of nutrients for your muscles and health.”可知B项错误;根据倒数第三段中 “Walking, jumping, dancing and swimming are all good ways.”可知C项正确;根据最后 一段中“When you lift something heavy, keep your back straight and bend your knees to lift it. This will protect the muscles in your back.”可推断,提重物时如果姿势不正确,会对背部造 成伤害,因此D项错误。因此选择C项。 4.B 细节理解题。根据“What kind of muscles do you have”可知本部分说明的是肌肉的种 类;根据“How do you keep your muscles healthy”可知本部分说明的是拥有健康的肌肉的方 法和预防肌肉伤害的方式;根据“Why are healthy muscles important”可知本部分说明的是 健康肌肉的重要性;文章并没有提到如何治疗受伤的肌肉,因此没有提到的是B项。 5.A 推理判断题。文章说明的是肌肉的种类、拥有健康肌肉的重要性和如何保持肌肉健康, 这篇文章应该是来自健康领域,与音乐、旅游和地理没有关系。因此选择A项。 D Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者的爷爷是如何利用昆虫来预测天气的。 主题语境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题群“天 气与日常生活”。 1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中“The meteorologists use information from satellites to tell us what the weather will be like.”及倒数第二段中“Scientists hardly get it wrong. After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.”可知,卫星能够更准确地预测天气, 因此选择A项。 2.B 细节理解题。由第四段中“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.”可 知B项正确。 3.D 词义猜测题。由第五段中“If it􀆳s wide and full, we􀆳re sure to have a warm and easy winter.”可知,毛毛虫腹部桔黄色的纹路如果又宽又饱满,将会是一个暖冬;因此如果毛 毛虫腹部的纹路较细,那么冬天会很冷,与warm相反,因此选择D项。 4.D 推理判断题。由第二段中“Using the power of observation, humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world. Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren􀆳t.”可知根据昆虫来判断天气有时候是 准确的,后文举了爷爷观察昆虫来判断天气的两个例子;由最后一段可知,虽然爷爷不是气 象学家,但他知道很多关于昆虫和天气的事情。因此可以判断爷爷用昆虫来判断天气的方式 还是有用的。因此选择D项。 5.B 主旨大意题。文章第二段是中心段落,由“Using the power of observation, humans made predictions about the weather according to what was happening in the insect world.Sometimes their predictions were correct, and sometimes they weren􀆳t.”可知作者想要说明 的是天气和昆虫之间的关系,因此选择B项。 Cloze 1 本文是一篇记叙文。Gina因看到好朋友Jenny和一群朋友一起出去玩但没有 邀请她而懊恼,认为Jenny孤立了她。Gina的妈妈理解女儿的感受,但提出了不同的建 议,她认为Gina可以和Jenny谈谈,也许Jenny知道要去做的事情是Gina所不喜欢的,所 以没有邀请她。Gina按照妈妈所建议的去做了,发现妈妈确实是对的。主题语境属于 “人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的 人际关系与人际交往”。 1.was playing It was around 3 o􀆳clock p.m.是事件发生的时间,设空处的动作正在进行, 因此是过去进行时。因此答案是was playing。 2.drove 设空处与其后的jumped是并列谓语,因此也要使用一般过去时。因此答案是 drove。 3.heard 本文讲述过去发生的事情,根据上下文可知,设空处也应用一般过去时,因此答案 是heard。 4.are;doing 妈妈从Bill那里知道了Gina不开心,因此询问她在房间里做什么,引号中表示 的是当时的情况,因此使用现在进行时。 5.have been 设空句出现for nearly 5 years,可知设空处应用现在完成时,因此答案为have been。 6.feel 此处为条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。因此答案为feel。 7.will leave 设空句前妈妈建议Gina周一和Jenny去谈谈,Gina不愿意,也想让Jenny感 受一下被忽视的滋味,从语境上可以判断是一般将来时,因此答案为will leave。 8.talking 设空处前出现介词without,因此使用动名词形式。因此答案为talking。 9.to know 设空句的谓语动词是expect,此处为固定用法“expect sb. to do sth.”,因此答案 为to know。 10.was held 设空句的主语是A new snake show, 与设空处的谓语动词hold是被动关系, 且时间状语是that day,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态,因此答案为was held。 Cloze 1 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Matt因不满意妈妈做的晚餐,不断抱怨。因此他 的父母把做晚餐的事情交给了他。Matt做的晚餐大家都满意吗?主题语境属于“人与社 会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题群“和谐家庭与社 区生活”。 1.hate 考查动词。通过“I won􀆳t eat it!”以及后文可知,Matt在抱怨晚餐,不喜欢吃肉饼, 因此可以判断此处表示讨厌肉饼,因此答案为hate。 2.good/great 考查形容词。根据设空句中“Matt answered happily”可知,Matt对自己能够 接管晚餐这件事情非常开心,终于能够每天晚上吃上称心美味的晚餐,这样的晚餐一定会很 棒,因此答案为good/great。 3.vegetable 考查名词。根据“What else are we going to have with the chicken?”和后文 “We can have cabbage”可以判断设空处应为蔬菜,因此答案为vegetable。 4.so 考查连词。爸爸提到Sophia不喜欢卷心菜,Matt认为这是他的选择,因此他一定会烧 卷心菜这道菜。 5.different 考查形容词。前文提到每一次Matt挑选出来一道菜,爸爸一定会告诉他有人不 喜欢,这令Matt非常不开心。爸爸这才借机说道,满足每一个人确实很难,原因在于每个人 的口味不同,因此设空处为different。6.first 考查序数词。在一番计划之后,爸爸妈妈都来帮助Matt,因为Matt是第一次做晚餐。 因此答案为first。 7.himself 考查代词。设空句破折号后“he made dinner!”表明Matt为自己感到自豪,因为 这是他做的晚餐,因此设空处填反身代词himself,作be proud of的宾语。 8.cry 考查动词。设空处前出现情态动词might,可知设空处为动词原形。辛辛苦苦做的米 饭,竟然尝起来怪怪的,这不免让Matt很伤心,他感觉想哭了。因此答案为cry。 9.everyone 考查不定代词。果然Sophia在抱怨不喜欢卷心菜,此刻Matt才终于明白要让 每一个人喜欢每顿饭中的每一道菜,是根本不可能的事情。因此设空处填everyone。 10.never 考查副词。通过亲自做晚餐,Matt终于理解了妈妈的不容易,再也不抱怨晚餐了。 因此答案为never。 Passage 1 本文是一篇说明文,说明了消防员的工作的要求,以及成为一名消防员所需 要的品质。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主 题群,涉及子主题群“志愿服务与公共服务”。 1.Firefighters have to be strong enough, know the latest skills in fighting fires and work as a team. 2.People who are in accidents, sick or injured. 3.当警报响起的时候,即使是在半夜,消防员也必须能够马上醒来。 4.消防员总是随时准备在任何紧急情况下来帮助我们。 5.Firefighting:An Important Job Writing 1 One possible version: I made it Three years ago, I found it difficult to learn English. I was so worried about my English that I was stressed out. When I didn􀆳t know what to do, my English teacher offered to help. She gave me some advice. And after that, I made a plan to improve my English. I listened to the teacher carefully and learned to take notes in class. If I had trouble finishing my homework, I would try to solve it. To my teacher􀆳s surprise,I􀆳ve made great progress now. So nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it!