文档内容
甘肃省白银市 2018 年中考英语试题
I. 单词辨音
1. A. act B. bag C. fact D. make
2. A. relax B. seven C. website D. tell
3. A. purple B. return C. surprise D. hurt
4. A. game B. gentleman C. flag D. together
5. A. them B. with C. weather D. think
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
根据A. act /ækt / B. bag /bæg/ C. fact /fækt/ D. make /meɪk/ 故答案选D。
【2题详解】
根据A. relax/ rɪˈlæks/ B. seven / ˈsevn/ C. website /ˈwebsaɪt/ D. tell /tel/ 故答案选A。
【3题详解】
根据 A. purple /ˈpɜ:pl/ B. return /rɪˈtɜ:n/ C. surprise /səˈpraɪz/ D. hurt / hɜ:t / 故答案选C。
【4题详解】
根据A. game /geɪm/ B. gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ C. flag /flæg/ D. together /təˈgeðə/ 故答案选B。
【5题详解】
根据A. them /ðəm/ B. with /wɪð/ C. weather /ˈweðə/ D. think /θɪŋk / 故答案选D。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.The man is driving at 40 kilometres ________ hour.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个人以每小时40公里的速度开车。本题考查冠词的用法。空格后面的 hour发音为
[ˈaʊə(r)]，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词的用法。a/an表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的词前面；an用于元音音
素开头的词前面。the表示特指某个（些）人或者物。本题中的hour音标为[ˈaʊə(r)]，是以元音音素开头的
单词，所以冠词应用an，故答案选B。
7.In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.
A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思
是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。根据后面的has to be some
give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
8.There are many good teachers in ________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校有很多好老师。A. we人称代词，主格，我们；B. him人称代词，宾格，他；C.
our形容词性物主代词，我们的；D. themselves反身代词，他们自己。由空格后面的名词school，可知此处
应填形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词school，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9.Look at the picture on the right! She is going ________.
A. into the library B. out of the post office
C. into the supermarket D. out of the bank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的图片，她在进入超市。A. into the library进图书馆；B. out of the post office出邮局；
C. into the supermarket进超市；D. out of the bank出银行；根据图片可知是进超市；故选C
10.— Can we play soccer here?
— No, you ________ play it near the road. That’s too dangerous!
A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你们千万不能在马路附近玩，那太危险了！A.
can能、可以；B. may可以；C. won't不会；D. mustn't不许，表示禁止，语气比较强烈。根据前面的回答
No，以及后面的That’s too dangerous!可知是不许在马路附近玩，语气比较强烈，所以用 mustn't表示禁止，
故答案选D。11.I know his face ________ I can’t remember his name.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；
B. but “但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his
face”（我认得他的脸）与“I can't remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关
系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。
12.She ________ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，她正在读一本英语杂志。本题考查过去进行时。A. reads一般现在时；
B. has read现在完成时；C. will read一般将来时；D. was reading过去进行时。根据句意“当我进来的时候，
她____一本英语杂志”，可知主句应用进行时态，从句中的动词 came为一般过去式，所以这里应用过去
进行时，结构为was/were+动词现在分词，主语是she，所以用was，故答案选D。
13.— Is dinner ready?
— Not ________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—晚饭做好了吗？——还没有。本题考查副词辨析。A. already表示“已经”，多用于肯定
句；B. just表示“刚刚”；C. yet表示“还、仍”，多用于疑问句和否定句；D. ever表示“曾经”。根据
前面的Not可知此处表示否定，所以yet符合题意，故答案选C。
14.My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的两个表兄弟决定一起创业。本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意思是
“决定去做某事”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
15.— Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown?
— ________. I’ll tell him you are here.A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？——稍等一会，我将告诉他你来了。本题考查情
景交际。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. Just a minute稍等一会；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Never mind没关系。
根据上文“你好，莎莉！我可以见布朗先生吗？”和后面的I'll tell him you are here. “我将告诉他你来
了。”可以推测此处应用“稍等一会”来回答，其它选项语意不通；故答案选B。
16.The earth goes ________ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between D. across
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。A. around围绕、环绕；B. through穿过，表示从事物内部穿过；C.
between在…两者之间；D. across横穿，表示从事物外部一边到另一边。根据句意 “地球绕着太阳转。”可
知是around符合题意，故答案选A。
17.________ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B. When C. Who D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是谁的铅笔，汤姆的还是亨利的？本题考查特殊疑问词。A. What什么；B. When什么时
候；C. Who谁；D. Whose谁的。根据后面的Tom’s or Henry's?“汤姆的还是亨利的？”可知前面是问“这
是谁的铅笔”，结合选项，可知Whose符合题意，故答案选D。
18.— What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US?
— ________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other. B. They’re supposed to bow.
C. They’re expected to shake hands. D. They’re expected to hug.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在美国初次见面时，人们应该做什么？——他们应该握手。本题主要考查情景交际。A.
They’re supposed to kiss each other.他们应该互相亲吻；B. They’re supposed to bow.他们应该鞠躬；C. They’re
expected to shake hands.他们应该握手；D. They’re expected to hug.他们应该拥抱。根据美国文化，人们初次
见面时应该是握手，故答案选C。
19.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.A. until B. before C. when D. as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. when当……时
候；D. as因为。这是一句谚语，用的是祈使句，并且以never开头，语气很强；put off意思是“推迟”，
根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
20.What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me ________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them
C. when will you get them D. how will you get them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美丽的花儿啊！你能告诉我你在哪儿买的的吗？根据Could you please tell me可知
本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，结合选项，可知A、C、D选项都不是陈述语序，所
以排除，故答案选B。
【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考 的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语
＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句时态都用一般现在时。
21.— I can’t find my English textbook.
— Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
.
A lost B. saw C. left D. gave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的英语课本了。——你可能把它忘在家里了吧？本题考查动词辨析。A.lost遗失；B. saw看见；C. left丢失、离开；D. gave给。根据题干Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
可以推知，课本可能是忘在家里了，leave sth. at/in/on a place：把某物留在某地，句中“忘”的动作发生在过
去，所以用leave过去式left，故答案选C。
22.The number “23,456” can be read as “________”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
D. two three thousand, four and five six
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：数字 23456可以读作二万三千四百五十六。首先，英语数字都是以 1000为单位的，
thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)所以从右向左三位三位的用逗号断开。百位和十位之间用and相
连，个位和十位之间加连字符。故答案选A。
【点睛】在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的
数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此
类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用 and连接，十位和个位之间用连字
符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题 23456，应读作
twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six，故答案选A。
23.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.
A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两年的体能训练，他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker 更弱；B. longer 更长；C.
stronger更强壮；D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years' physical training“经过两年的体能训练”，可知
应该是变得“强壮”，由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系，所以也应用比较级形式，故
答案选C。
24.Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A. is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市比过去干净多了。本题考查固定短语。A. is used to意为“习惯做某事”；B. used
to意为“过去常常…”；C. uses to用法错误；D. is used用法错误。根据句意“我们的城市比过去干净多了”，故答案选B。
25.— You look smart today! — ________
A. Not good. B. That’s OK. C. What a shame! D. Thank you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来真精干！——谢谢。本题考查情景交际。A. Not good.不好；B. That's
OK.没关系；C. What a shame!太可惜了；D. Thank you.谢谢。根据英语的表达习惯，当别人夸奖我们的时
候，我们应该向对方表示感谢，故答案选D。
26.I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。本题考查定语从句。A. who指代人；B. that既
可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。根据题干可知本句中的先行
词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
27.— All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
— ________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们所有的同学都通过了体育考试。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！根据exciting the
news is!可知本句考查感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语
+谓语！可知用用 how 引导感叹句，故答案选A。
【点睛】本题考查感叹句的用法。解答时要注意感叹句的基本结构：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本
题中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，因此A选项符合题意。
28.— It’s my turn to give a report, I feel so nervous.
— Just ________, I bet you’re the best.
A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。——别紧张，我打赌你是最棒的。本题考查短语词组辨析。A. give it up放弃；B. go away离开；C. take it easy别紧张；D. have no idea不知道。结合上文句意
“轮到我作报告了，我感到很紧张。”以及后面I bet you're the best.“我打赌你是最棒的”，可知，此处应
该说“别紧张”，故答案选C。
29.Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音) from the others?
A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？A. daily音标为[ˈdeɪli]；B. basket音标为[ˈbɑ:skɪt]；
C. country音标为[ˈkʌntri]；D. fifteen音标为[ˌfɪfˈti:n]。比较四个词的音标可知，A、B、C三个单词的重音
在同样的音节上，故答案选D。
30.Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?
A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day”
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school
every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every
day是时间状语。故答案选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She ___31___ in a small village in the
south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, ___32___ the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s ___33___ peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always
sit ___34___ the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so
important to me is ___35___. She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals
she prepares are simple ___36___ so fresh and... rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she’s always giving me eh... What
do you call ___37___? —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…
and___38___!
I wouldn’t like ___39___ there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I ___40___ live in a small
village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the
villages for holiday.
31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for
33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly
34. A. in B. over C. on D. under
35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher
36. A. or B. and C. so D. but
37. A. him B. me C. them D. us
38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy
39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love
40. A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. would D. should
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：在作者生命中有一个很重要的地方是祖母居住的南方的一个小村庄。他每年夏天都远离城市去
那里看望他的祖母。祖母对他很好，而且她的厨艺很棒，她做的饭菜简单而且新鲜…很好吃。所以每次回
家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖！作者是一个喜欢城市的人，他不想住在那里，我宁愿住在一个热闹的地方，
但他真的很喜欢去乡村度假。
【31题详解】
句意：她住在南方的一个小村庄里。考查动词及语境的理解。由题干可知句中缺少谓语动词，根据后面的
in a small village in the south of the country.可知此处应是“居住”，全文时态为一般现在时，所以这里也用一
般现在时，主语是she，故答案选C。
【32题详解】
句意：我每年夏天都去那里看望我的祖母，远离城市，放松一下。考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get up
起床；B. get away from 远离；C. get to 到达；D. get ready for 为…做准备。根据前面 I go there every
summer, to visit my grandmother,可知此处是“远离城市”，结合选项，可知 B选项符合题意，故答案选
B。
【33题详解】
句意：这个村庄只是山坡上一群白色房屋和一些商店，那里真的非常安静。考查副词及语境的理解。A.
really真正地；B. quietly安静地；C. only仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据前面The village is just a group of
white houses on a hillside with some shops,可知此处是“那里真的非常安静”，“真正地”really，副词，修
饰后面的形容词peaceful，故答案选A。
【34题详解】
句意：我们总是坐在树下喝茶、聊天。考查介词及语境的理解。A. in在…里面；B. over在…之上；C. on在…上面；D. under在…下面。由语境可知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但是这个地方对我来说如此重要的主要原因是因为我的祖母。考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. local
people当地人；B. my friend我的朋友；C. my grandmother我的祖母；D. the teacher老师。根据下文She is
so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple__6___so
fresh and ... rich?可知此处指的是“我的祖母”，故答案选C。
【36题详解】
句意：她是一个很棒的厨师，她准备的饭菜简单但是很新鲜…。考查连词语境的理解。A. or或者，表示选
择；B. and 和，表示并列；C. so 因此，表示结果；D. but 但是，表示转折。根据前后的关系“are
simple__6___so fresh”（简单…新鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。
【37题详解】
句意：你叫它们什么？考查代词及词语境的理解。A. him他；B. me我；C. them它们；D. us我们。根据后
面small plates of food during the day,可知此处指代的是“small plates of food”，small plates可知是许多小盘的
食物，故答案选C。
【38题详解】
句意：所以每次回家都感觉精神焕发…而且发胖！考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fat胖；B. ugly丑陋的；
C. big大的；D. lazy懒惰的。联系上下文的语境可知吃了许多的美食，当然应该是发胖了，所以 A选项符
合题意，故答案选A。
【39题详解】
句意：但我不想住在那里。考查动词不定式及语境的理解。根据下文I prefer living in the city,可知此处是我
不想住在那里，like to do sth.固定搭配，故答案选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里。考查情态动词及语境的理解。A. don't have to不必；
B. couldn't不能；C. would将要；D. should应该。根据下文I'd rather live in a busy, exciting place.可知此处是
我不能住在一个人人都相互认识的小村庄里，结合选项，B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文
意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与
其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如第4小题，由语境可
知是坐在树下喝茶、聊天，故答案选D。第6小题，根据前后的关系“are simple__6___so fresh”（简单…新
鲜）可知是表示转折的，故答案选D。
IV.阅读理解
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。41. This is a tour advertisement.
42. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person.
43. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour.
44. You can book the tour on June 18th, 2018.
45. You will take the plane during your tour.
【答案】41. A 42. A
43. B 44. B
45. A
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，介绍了所去的国家、时间以及价格，还介绍了旅游公司都有哪
些服务项目，报名时间及电话。
【41题详解】
判断正误题。通过对文章的理解可知，这是一则去欧洲旅游的广告，所以This is a tour advertisement.“这是
一则旅游广告”这句话是正确的，故答案填A。
【42题详解】
判断正误题。通过阅读这则广告可知15天的环游每个人要花费3790美元，所以The 15-day circle tour costs
3, 790 dollars per person.“15天的环游每人花费3790美元” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。
【43题详解】
判断正误题。通过阅读这则广告可知15天的时间将去七个国家旅游，所以You will visit 10 countries in this
circle tour.“你将在这次环游中访问10个国家”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。
【44题详解】
判断正误题。根据广告中的内容可知你可以在 2018年6月14日之前预定，所以You can book the tour on
June 18th, 2018.“你可以在2018年6月18日预定”这句话是错误的，故答案填B。
【45题详解】判断正误题。根据广告中的所提到的服务项目包括air taxes“航空税”，可知本次旅行是要乘飞机，所以You
will take the plane during your tour.“你在旅行中将乘飞机” 这句话是正确的，故答案填A。
B
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was
still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She
found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s
first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she
came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in
the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
.
46 The hall where Alice stayed is ________.
A. long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide
47. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall?
A. She wanted to know how to get some food.
B. She wanted to know where her sister was.
C. She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
48. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
A. B. C. D.
49. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock?
A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested
50. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了爱丽丝的奇遇。爱丽丝为了捉住一只白色的兔子而被困在一个大厅里，大厅四周全是门，但是
全都锁着，最后爱丽丝在一个桌子上发现了一把金色的钥匙，她用钥匙打开了一个窗帘挡着的门，成功地
逃了出来。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据She found herself in a long, low hall.可知爱丽丝呆在一个有长有矮的大厅里，答案为A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again 可知，她
想找到怎么能再出去；故选C。
【48题详解】
根据Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知小金
钥匙在一个三条腿的小桌子上；故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!可知发现钥匙
合适这个锁，她很高兴；故选C。
【50题详解】
判断正误题。根据She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight 可知A不对；根据There were
doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.可知B不对；根据she came upon a low curtain she had not
noticed before and behind it was a little door.可知C不对；根据Alice in Wonderland可知D对；故选D。
【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了
解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面
的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题 3 根据
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知小金钥匙在
一个三条腿的小桌子上；故选B。
C
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and
bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main
characteristics (特征).They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and
looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions
around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their
strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A
EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems
as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
51. What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?
A. Persons who are looking for knowledge.
B. Persons who are teaching knowledge.
C. Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge.
D. Persons who are testing knowledge.
52. What can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A. They don’t like learning on society.
B. They learn both from and with others.
C. They learn from plants and animals.
D. They invite each other to parties.
53. Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?
A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.
B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.
C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.
D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.
54. How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)
A. A B. B C. C D. D
55. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.
B. To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners.C. To suggest lifelong learners become experts.
D. To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要特征。
【51题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文 They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and
looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.他们总是在寻找自己感兴趣的
话题信息，并寻找新的经验或机会来提高他们的知识或技能，可知"knowledge seekers"指的是“寻找知识的
人”，故答案选A。
【52题详解】
句意猜测题。根据下文they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses.他们也知道
自己的学习方式，以及自己的优缺点，结合选项，可知B选项“他们从别人那里学习”符合题意，故答案
选B。
【53题详解】
理解判断题。A. You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information.你总是用很多方法来分析和
综合信息；B. You believe in the information you get and use them in your study.你相信你得到的信息，并在你
的研究中使用它们；C. You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.只要你找到了，你就会
改正错误；D. You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes.当你不能改正自己的错误时，
你可以向别人求助。本题题意为：下列哪一个最清楚地表明你是一个有判断力的思考者，结合选项可知，
A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【54题详解】
文章结构分析题。通读全文可知，本文首先提出问题：终生学习者是什么样的？然后阐述了终生学习者的
内涵和含义，接着就终生学习者的特征展开分述，所以本文的组织结构安排为总、分式，故答案选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们讲述了终生学习者是什么样子的，并介绍了一些他们的主要
特征。结合选项，可知D选项To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.“介绍了终
生学习者的一些主要特点”符合题意，故答案选D。
V.任务型完形填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
first, only, use, it, dream of, another, speak, with, sea, easyEnglish World Language
Once people ___56___ a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the___57___ time
in human history, perhaps there is one—English. It is the official language in more than 50 countries and 250-300
million people ___58___ it as a second language. Some say that half the world will be speaking it in the year 2050.
Difficult to Master?
English is not the ___59___ language to learn—most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large
vocabulary— at least 200, 000 words are in common use.
User-friendly
But some things make ___60___ easy. For example, nouns don’t have gender(性别) and the usages of verbs
are simpler than other languages. There is ___61___ one form to speak to someone directly—”you”. Adjectives
don’ t agree ___62___ nouns, and many nouns are often also verbs.
English Is Everywhere
Some other languages may have more speakers, like Chinese. But English ___63___in many different areas. It
is the language of transport: most airline pilots and air-traffic controllers use it. At ___64___English is the
international language of communication.
The Future of English
What is the future of English as a global language? Will ___65___language ever replace it? Many think not—
it is already too popular.
【答案】56. dreamed of
57. first 58. speak
59. easiest
60. it 61. only
62. with 63. is used
64. sea 65. another
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了英语这门语言。英语在50多个国家是官方语言，到2050年有一半人讲
英语。英语不是所有语言中最容易学的，英语有很多词汇。但有些事情让它变得容易，例如，名词没有性
别，动词的用法比其他语言简单。英语在许多不同领域被使用。英语作为全球语言，未来会是什么样的呢？
另一种语言会取代它吗？很多人不这么认为——因为它已经太受欢迎了。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。根据句意：曾经，人们梦想着一种世界上每个人都能理解的语言，可知此处应选择 dream
of，由Once可知时态用一般过去时，故答案填dreamed of。【57题详解】
考查序数词。根据句意：现在，人类历史上第一次，或许由一种语言——英语，可知此处应选择first，意
思是“第一、首先”，故答案填first。
【58题详解】
考查动词。根据句意：2.25人至3亿人把英语作为第二语言，可知此处是说“2.25人至3亿人说它，并把它
作为第二语言”，“说”speak，由于这里所描述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语是 people，在
这里是集体名词，所以speak用其原形，故答案填speak。
【59题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。根据下文most of its common verbs are irregular and it has a large vocabulary它的大多
数普通动词都是不规则的，而且词汇量很大，可知此处是说英语不是最容易学的语言，所以应选择easy，
由前面的定冠词the，可知应用其最高级形式easiest，故答案填easiest。
【60题详解】
考查代词。根据下文For example, nouns don’t have gender ( 性别) and the usages of verbs are simpler than other
languages例如，名词没有性别，动词的用法比其他语言简单，可知此处是说“但是有些事情使它变得简单”，
所以用it指代“英语”，故答案填it。
【61题详解】
考查副词。根据句意：只有一种形式可以直接与某人对话——“你”，“仅仅”only，故答案填only。
【62题详解】
考查介词。句意：形容词与名词不一致，许多名词也常常是动词。agree with固定搭配，意思是：和…意见
一致，故答案填with。
【63题详解】
考查被动语态。根据句意：但是英语在许多不同的领域被使用，这里指英语被使用，所以用被动语态，结
构为be+动词过去分词，主语是English，所以系动词用is，use的过去分词是used，故答案填is used。
【64题详解】
考查名词。根据句意：在海上英语是国际交流的语言，可知此处应选择 sea，意思是“海洋”，at sea“在海
上”，故答案填sea。
【65题详解】
考查不定代词。根据句意：另一种语言会取代它吗？可知此处应是“再一、另一”，结合选项应选择
another，故答案填another。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解
阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。Root Vegetables
Would you like to eat a root? You probably already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. ①Most
roots that people eat are usually called root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow
underground.
A carrot is one type of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. ②to, many, in,
like, people, salad, put, it( . ) A turnip , is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family.
Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.
③Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, but they are a root vegetable. People like to
eat them mashed, boiled, and fried. Sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that
people like to eat.
66. 将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。
____________________________________________
67. 将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。
____________________________________________
68. 文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。____________________________________
69. What is this story mostly about? ____________________________________
70. What is a root vegetable? ____________________________________
【答案】66. 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
67. Many people like to put it in salad.
68. Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they are a root vegetable.
69. Root vegetables people eat.
70. A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根茎类蔬菜的种类等相关信息。
【66题详解】
根据 Most roots that people eat 这是定语从句结构，先行词是 Most roots ，引导词 that 在从句中作宾语； are
usually called 通常被叫做；故答案是： 人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。
【67题详解】
根据所给词，可知句意是：许多人喜欢把它放在沙拉里。like to do喜欢做某事；put---in把---放到---里面；
故答案是Many people like to put it in salad.【68题详解】
根据 Although 和 but 不能连用；故答案是 Although some people do not consider potatoes to be a veggie, they
are a root vegetable.
【69题详解】
根据文章介绍了根茎类蔬菜。故答案是Root vegetables people eat.
【70题详解】
根据A root vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.根菜就是长在地下的菜；故答案是A root
vegetable is what we call veggies that grow underground.
Ⅶ.口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项
为多余选项)
Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.
F: Excuse me. I’m afraid I am lost. ___71___
L: Sure! Let me see, You’re now here near the bus station, the heart of the city.
F: Oh… yes. ___72___
L: Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you’ll see it on your right.
F :___73___
L: About thirty minutes’ walk. And you can also take the No. 1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need
to get off at People’s Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. ___74___
F: Okay… Thank you!
L: No problem…. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone? ___75___
F: Thanks a lot.
L: You’ re welcome.
A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?
B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.
C. That’s all right.
D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?
E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.
F. It’s my first day in the city.
G. How long will it take to walk there?
【答案】71. D 72. A73. G 74. E
75. B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：李华在回家的路上遇见了一个外国人，他想去书店，向李华问路，李华向那个外国人详细介绍
了去书店的路该怎么走。
【71题详解】
根据下文Sure! Let me see.... You're now here near the bus station the heart of the city.可知，外国人是想问他现
在在哪儿，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
【72题详解】
根据下文Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing you'll see it on your right.可知，
此处是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
【73题详解】
根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长时间，结合选项，可知 G选项符合
题意，故答案选G。
【74题详解】
联系上文的语境，再结合所剩余的选项，可知E选项Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“如果交通
状况好，十分钟就足够了”符合题意，故答案选E。
【75题详解】
根据上文And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知，此处是说你可以骑自
行车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力。这种题型形式贴近生活，能开拓学生的思
维能力。做这种题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。首先要把全篇对话通读一遍，了解对话的整体结构，
把握对话的内容及语境，理解双方的谈话意图。抓住关键词，进行推理，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、
合理。如，第2小题，根据语境和下文的回答，可知是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知 A选项符
合题意，故答案选A。第3小题，根据下文About thirty minutes walk,可知，此处是问步行到那里需要多长
时间，结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。
Ⅷ.词汇考查
词汇考查
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. An apple a day ________ (keep) the doctor away.
77. Too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).78. The days of spring are ________ (wind) and bright.
79. You shouldn’t be too hard on ________ (you).
80. Many April Fools jokes may end up _________ (be) not very funny.
81. I haven't seen them _______ (recent).
82. This machine can _________ (translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.
83. I have already asked him _________ (two) but he hasn't given me any reply.
84. Please be quiet. The children ________ (sleep).
85. My father usually goes to work early _________ (avoid) heavy traffic.
【答案】76. keeps
77. teeth 78. windy
79. yourself/yourselves
80. being 81. recently
82. translate
83. twice 84. are sleeping
85. to avoid
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：每天一个苹果，让你远离医生。本句叙述的是客观事实，所以时态用一般现在时，主语 An apple是
一个单数名词，所以keep用第三人称单数形式，故答案填keeps。
【77题详解】
句意：吃太多的糖对你的牙齿是有害的。be bad for对…有害，结合句意可知，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；
人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式teeth，故答案填teeth。
【78题详解】
句意：春天的天气多风，阳光明媚。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词形式作表语，与wind所对应的形容
词是windy，故答案填windy。
【79题详解】
句意：你/你们别对自己太苛刻。be too hard on oneself/oneselves固定搭配，对自己太苛刻，提示词为you，
其反身代词是yourself或者yourselves，故答案填yourself/yourselves。
【80题详解】
句意：许多愚人节玩笑最终可能不是很有趣。end up doing sth以做某事而告终，固定搭配，故答案填
being。
【81题详解】句意：我最近没有见过他们。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所以应用副词形式，与
recent所对应的副词为recently，故答案填recently。
【82题详解】
句意：这台机器可以将简单的消息翻译成24种不同的语言。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中充当谓语成分，
前面有情态动词can，所以此处应用动词原形，translate动词，意思是“翻译”，故答案填translate。
【83题详解】
句意：我已经问过他两次了，但他没有给我任何答复。分析句子结构可知空格处修饰前面的谓语动词，所
以应用副词形式，与two所对应的副词为twice，故答案填twice。
【84题详解】
句意：请保持安静，孩子们都睡着了。由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词现在分词，主
语是The children，所以系动词be用are，sleep的现在分词为sleeping，故答案填are sleeping。
【85题详解】
句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我爸爸通常很早去上班。分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目
的，故答案填to avoid。
点睛：做这类题型，首先要粗读每个句子，看每个句子是什么意思。然后看所要填写的内容在句子中做什
么成分，需要什么词性；最后按照所给出的单词提示，结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变
化。如，第2小题，根据句意，吃太多的糖对你的牙齿不好；人的牙齿不止一颗，所以用tooth的复数形式
teeth。第10小题，分析句子结构可知此处应是动词不定式形式，表示目的，故答案填to avoid。
选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近 的选项。
86. The train arrived at the station 20 minutes late.
A. reached B. got C. left D. passed
87. A lot of people are coming to the meeting.
A. A few B. A little C. A bit of D. A large number of
88. The table is inexpensive but well-made.
A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful
89. Acting has brought me great enjoyment.
A. movement B. pleasure C. luck D. success
90. The little boy finished his painting all by himself.
A. his own B. along C. alone D. together with him
【答案】86. A 87. D 88. A 89. B 90. C
【解析】
【86题详解】根据arrive at+地点 到达；get to+地点 到达；left离开；passed经过；故选A
【87题详解】
根据A lot of 许多； A. A few 一些（修饰可数名词复数）； B. A little 一点（修饰不可数名词）； C. A bit
of一点（修饰不可数名词）； D. A large number of许多（修饰复数名词）；故选D
【88题详解】
根据 inexpensive 不贵； A. cheap便宜的； B. comfortable 舒服的； C. wonderful 绝妙的； D. colourful鲜
艳的；故选A
【89题详解】
根据enjoyment.乐趣；A. movement 感到； B. pleasure快乐； C. luck运气； D. success成功；故选B
【90题详解】
根据all by himself独自；A. his own 他自己的； B. along 沿着； C. alone独自； D. together with him和
他在一起；故选C
IX.按要求完成句子。
A)按括号内要求转换下列句型。
91. The sweater is 20 dollars. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ is the sweater?
92. Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句)
_______ _______ at 5:00, please!
93. How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)
______ the weather _______ today?
94. At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new group. (改为简单句)
At first, he didn’t know _________ _________ do in the new group.
95. This volleyball must belong to Carla. (改为否定句).
This volleyball _________ _________ Carla’s.
【答案】91. (1). How (2). much
92. (1). Be (2). there
93. (1). What’s (2). like
94. (1). what (2). to
95. (1). can’t (2). be
【解析】
【91题详解】
句意：这件毛衣是20美元。The sweater is 20 dollars.(对画线部分提问)句子成了特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？疑问句把is提前，对 20 dollars 提问用 how much ；故填 (1). How (2). much
【92题详解】
句意：你能在5点到那儿吗？Could you please be there at 5:00?(改为祈使句) 祈使句的特点是：动词原形开
头；故填(1). Be (2). there
【93题详解】
句意：今天天气怎么样？How’s the weather today?(改为同义句)问天气可以有两种问法：what’s the weather
like?/how is the weather?故填(1). What’s; (2). like
【94题详解】
句意：起初，他不知道在新的小组里他能做些什么。At first, he didn’t know what he could do in the new
group.(改为简单句)疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成疑问词后接不定式结构，句子成为简单句；故填(1).
what (2). to
【95题详解】
句意：这排球一定是卡拉的。This volleyball must belong to Carla.(改为否定句).根据must belong to Carla.一
定属于卡拉，否定意思应是不可能是卡拉的，can’t不可能，情态动词后用动词原形；can’t be不可能是；
故填(1). can’t (2). be
B)根据所给语提示完成下列句子。
96. 改过不嫌晚。
It’s never _______ late ______ mend.
97. 除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。
________ we are careful, we can’t do our work _________.
98. 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。
Our country has established diplomatic relations with __________ _________ 100 countries.
99. 只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。
_________ only one copy left, we’ll have to ________.
100. 罗马不是一天建成的。
Rome _________ _________ in a day.
【答案】96. (1). too (2). to
97. (1). Unless (2). well
98. (1). more (2). than
99. (1). There’s (2). share
100. (1). wasn’t (2). built
【解析】【96题详解】
这是一句英语谚语，本句话的句型结构为 It is +adj+to do sth 意思是“做某事是…”，还包含短语 too…
to…“太…而不能”，never为决不，表示否定，mend意思是“改过、修理”，故答案填(1). too (2). to
【97题详解】
通过中英文对照可知句子中缺少“除非”和“好”；第一个空格“除非”英文表达是unless，因其位于句首，所以
首字母要大写；第二个空格“好”修饰前面的动词do，所以应用副词形式well；故答案填(1). Unless (2). well
【98题详解】
通过中英文对照可知英文句子中缺少固定短语“多于、超过”，英文表达是more than，故答案填(1). more
(2). than
【99题详解】
由题干可知本题前半句考查句型There’s only one copy left,意思是“只剩一份儿了”，后半句句中缺少动词“分
享”，英文表达是share，故答案填(1). There’s (2). share
【100题详解】
根据所给的汉语提示可知本句的主语Rome是动作的承受者，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词过去分词，
根据句意可知用其否定形式，直接在be后加not即可；由于罗马是在过去建的，所以要用一般过去时态；
故答案填(1). wasn’t (2). built
101.“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图
的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；2. 从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；3. 句子及篇
章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；4. 词数：80-100词左右；5. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任
何个人相关信息。
【答案】Travelling is one of the best ways for learning. You may have read or heard about something, but you can
never get an exact picture of it until you see it yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if you are a careful
observer, you can learn much during your travel about the geography, biology and history of the places you visit.
While travelling, you can meet more people and make more friends. You can also create great memories for your
lifetime. No matter how well educated you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through travelling.
【解析】
【详解】本文是一篇给材料作文。要求以"Travelling" 为题,根据所给出的思维导图的提示写一篇短文，发
表你的看法。本文时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要为第二人称。写作中要根据所给出的要点，联系思维
导图的内容，适当发挥想象，然后用英语把这些想象的内容表达出来。注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文
章的连贯性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词
句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
