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【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
2022 年西藏自治区初中学业水平考试
英语
全卷共10页，八大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分)
一、情景交际：共两节，满分15分.
第一节情景对话(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Good morning, mom. What’s for breakfast?
— ________, dear! Milk, eggs and hamburgers.
A. Morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——早上好，妈妈。早餐吃什么？——早啊，亲爱的！牛奶、鸡蛋和汉堡。
考查情景交际。Morning早啊；Good afternoon下午好；Good evening晚上好；Good night晚安。根据
“Good morning”可知，此处也应说“早上好”，故选A。
2. —Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy!
—________.
A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，中秋节快乐！——你也一样。
考查情景交际。Have fun玩得愉快；Me, too我也一样；Sounds good听起来不错；The same to you你也一
样。根据“Happy Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，共度中秋节，应向对方表达同样的祝福。故选D。
3. — Hello, may I speak to Mary?
— ________.
A. My name is Mary B. That is Mary C. Speaking, please D. She is Mary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和玛丽说话吗？——请说。
考查情景交际。My name is Mary我的名字叫玛丽；That is Mary那是玛丽；Speaking, please请说；She is
Mary她是玛丽。此处是打电话的场景，回答应用This is Mary (speaking)或直接说Speaking, please。故选C。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
4. — What’s the weather like today?
— ________.
A. It’s funny B. It’s sunny C. It’s interesting D. It’s exciting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。
考查情景交际。It’s funny这很有趣； It’s sunny天气晴朗； It’s interesting这非常有趣； It’s exciting这很
令人兴奋。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处是问天气情况。故选B。
5. —Sorry, I took the wrong bag.
— ________. Our bags look the same.
A. No way B. It doesn’t matter C. Better not D. Don’t mention it
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我拿错包了。——没关系。我们的包看起来一样。
考查情景交际。No way没门；It doesn’t matter没关系；Better not最好不；Don’t mention it不用谢。根据
“Sorry, I took the wrong bag.”可知，对方在道歉，应回答“没关系”。故选B。
6. — The box is heavy. Would you like some help?
— ________. I can carry it by myself.
A. Yes, please B. Yes, I would C. No, thanks D. No, I wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——箱子很重。你需要帮忙吗？——不了，谢谢。我可以自己拿。
考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Yes, I would是的，我会；No, thanks不了，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不，
我不会。根据“I can carry it by myself.”可知，对对方的帮助表示拒绝，故选C。
7. — Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.
— ________. Take good care of yourself.
A. It’s not a big deal B. Never mind C. Nothing serious D. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，我昨天伤了腿。我不能去上学。——听到这个我很难过。好好照顾自己。
考查情景交际。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了；Never mind没关系；Nothing serious不严重；I’m sorry to
hear that听到这个我很难过。根据“Tony, I hurt my leg yesterday. I can’t go to school.”可知，听到对方受伤应【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
该是难过的，故选D。
8. — You look a little pale. ________?
—I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.
A. What should I do B. How about you C. What’s the matter D. How do you do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来有点苍白。怎么了？——我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。
考查情景交际。What should I do我该怎么办；How about you你呢；What’s the matter怎么了；How do you
do你好。根据“You look a little pale”可知对方看起来脸色苍白，应该要问对方怎么了，故选C。
9. — Dad, could I hang out with my classmates this weekend?
— ________. But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.
A. I’m afraid not B. No, you can’t C. No, I don’t think so D. Of course
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个周末我能和同学一起出去玩吗？——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点前
回来。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；No, you can’t不，你不能；No, I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；
Of course当然。根据“But you must come back before 9:00 p.m.”可知，允许对方出去玩，故选D。
10. —Excuse me, could you tell me what time it is?
—________.
A. It’s half past six B. It’s Monday C. It’s in 2022 D. It’s July 4
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我现在几点了吗？——六点半了。
考查情景交际。It’s half past six六点半；It’s Monday星期一；It’s in 2022在2022年；It’s July 4七月四号。
根据“what time it is”可知，询问具体的时刻，故选A。
第二节补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Wang Meng! How’s it going?
B: Not good.
A: ___11___
B: You know the final exam is coming. I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.
A: ___12___ You should learn to relax yourself.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
B: My mother always tells me to study hard and get good grades. I’m afraid I can’t.
.
A: Every mother wants her kids to get good results You just try your best. I think your mother will understand
you.
B: That’s true. ___13___
A: You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.
B: ___14___ Do you have any proper music to listen to?
A: Yes, I can send you some.
B: ___15___
A: You are welcome.
A. That’s too bad!
B. You should finish your homework first.
C. Thank you very much.
D. But I don’t know how to relax myself.
E. Why don’t you talk to your father?
F. What happened?
G. Good idea!
【答案】11. F 12. A 13. D 14. G 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了B因为考试来临很紧张，睡不好觉，A给B一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据“Not good.”以及“I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.”可知是问对方怎么了，选项F“发生了什么事？”
符合语境，故选F。
【12题详解】
根据“I feel nervous, so I can’t sleep well.”以及“You should learn to relax yourself.”可知此处应表示对于对方
这种情况的评价，选项A“那太糟了！”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.”可知是询问一些放松的方
法，选项D“但我不知道如何放松自己。”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据“You can listen to some soft music before going to bed. It is good for sleeping.”以及“Do you have any
proper music to listen to”可知是认为对方的方法很好，选项G“好主意！”符合语境，故选G。
【15题详解】
根据“You are welcome.”可知是表示感谢，选项C“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选C。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
二、单项选择：共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.
A. the B. / C. an D. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的班主任总是教我做一个诚实的学生。
考查冠词用法。根据“to be...honest student.”可知此处是表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且honest是一个以元音
音素开头的单词，应用an，故选C。
17. — Is this pen ________, Tina?
— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tina，这支钢笔是你的吗？——不，它不是。它是Linda的。
考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；
yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Is this pen…”可知，问钢笔是不是你的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主
代词作表语。故选B。
18. The ________ day of October is National Day.
A. one B. two C. first D. second
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：十月一日是国庆节。
考查序数词的用法以及常识。one一，基数词；two二，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词。
根据“The … day of October”可知，此处指十月的第几天，用序数词表示顺序，排除A和B选项。结合选
项10月1日是国庆节，故选C。
19. The number of the students in our class ________ fifty-four.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数是五十四人。
考查主谓一致。The number of“……的数量”，在句中充当主语时，表示的是一个整体，为第三人称单数，【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
所以谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。
,
20. Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker ________ is a teacher.
A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西有两个兄弟。一个是工人，另一个是教师。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后跟名词；others复数，相当于other+名词复数，代指其他的人或物，作名
词使用；the others= the other+名词复数；the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“One...the other...”结构。根
据“One is a worker”可知，此处是“One...the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故选D。
21. More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.
A. Germans B. German C. Germany D. Germans’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人想了解中国文化。
考查词义辨析和名词复数。Germans德国人，名词复数；German德国人，名词单数；Germany德国；
Germans’表述错误。“More and more”修饰可数名词复数，指人想了解中国文化。故选A。
22. Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.
A. makes B. make C. making D. made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在图书馆时不要制造任何噪音。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选B。
23. After helped by the police, the boy thanked them ________ a big smile.
A. at B. to C. with D. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在被警察帮助后，男孩笑着感谢他们。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；with用；on在上面。根据“After helped by the police, the boy thanked them...a
big smile.”可知，用微笑感谢警察，故选C。
24. I don’t like noodles and my cousin Amy doesn’t like them, ________.
A. too B. either C. also D. as well
【答案】B【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢面条，我的表妹艾米也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；as well也，用
于肯定句句末。此处是否定句，故选B。
25. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A. luckier B. lucky C. luckily D. luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你越努力，你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luck运气。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较
级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。
26. You ________ be tired after the whole day’s work.
A. must B. should C. can D. would
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：干了一整天的活，你一定很累了。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；should应该；can可以；would将会。根据“You...be tired after the whole
day’s work.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，用must。故选A。
27. Chinese soldiers often help people in trouble, ________ they know it is dangerous.
A. so B. although C. but D. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国士兵经常帮助有困难的人，尽管他们知道这很危险。
考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；but但是；because因为。“Chinese soldiers often help people in
trouble”与“they know it is dangerous”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
28. It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A. to have B. have C. having D. has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故选A。
29. Because of COVID-19, the young doctor had to ________ his wedding.
A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put off【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，这位年轻的医生不得不推迟了婚礼。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put up张贴；put away放好；put off推迟。根据“Because of COVID-19,
the young doctor had to...his wedding.”可知，由于疫情，推迟了婚礼，故选D。
30. Gu Ailing worked ________ hard ________ she got excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter
Olympic Games.
A. not only … but also B. such ... that C. not ... until D. so … that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：谷爱凌非常努力，在北京2022年冬奥会上取得了优异的成绩。
考查短语辨析。not only…but also不但……而且……；such... that如此……以至于……；not... until直
到……才；so…that如此……以至于……。根据“hard”可知，是副词，用so修饰，故选D。
31. With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.
A. end B. is ended C. ended D. was ended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。
考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。
32. — What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner?
— I was doing my homework.
A. what B. before C. after D. while
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。
考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动
词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是
“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。
33. ________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A. Eating B. Eats C. Eat D. Ate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会使人发胖。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，应填动名词，故选A。
34. It is said ________ national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说，在不久的将来，中国的国民身份证将很快实现数字化。
考查It固定句型。根据“It is said...national ID cards in China will soon go digital(电子的) in the near future.”可
知，此处是“It is said that...”句型，意为“据说”，故选D。
35. According to a recent study, adults ________ often do housework might stay healthy into old age.
A. when B. which C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据最近的一项研究，经常做家务的成年人可能会健康到老年。
考查定语从句。本句先行词为adults，表示人，且关系词需要在从句中作主语，who符合，故选C。
三、完形填空：共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In western cultures, the dragon is usually regarded as a creature(生物) that enjoys harming others. However,
____36____ China, the dragon is honored for its power for good. The Chinese ____37____ that they are
descendants(后代) of the dragon.
Since ancient times, Chinese people have regarded the dragon as ____38____ creatures with the power to
influence their lives. The mysterious creature ____39____ regarded as the god of rain, thunder, the rainbow, and
the stars. Some emperors compared them ____40____ the dragon.
There are several different kinds of dragons according to ____41____ , which may be yellow, blue, black,
white or red. Of these, the most highly honored was the yellow ones each emperor ____42____ a gown(长袍)
decorated with yellow dragon patterns(图案).
The most common way of expressing people’s love for the dragon is the dragon dance. It is ____43____
during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. The second day of the second lunar month is
Dragon Head Raising Day. People can not have ____44____ hair cut from the start of Chinese New Year until
then. The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival ____45____ the dragon.
36. A. at B. to C. for D. in
37. A. sound B. believe C. feel D. see
38. A. an B. the C. a D. /【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
39. A. was B. were C. be D. are
.
40 A. for B. to C. with D. and
41. A. smells B. shapes C. sizes D. colors
42. A. wore B. carried C. took D. lifted
43. A. perform B. performed C. performs D. performing
44. A. their B. her C. his D. our
45. A. as B. from C. about D. above
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的文化。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，在中国，龙因其强大的力量而受到尊敬。
at在；to到；for为了；in在……里面。根据“ However...China, the dragon is honored for its power for good.”
可知是在中国，应用in，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：中国人认为他们是龙的传人。
sound听起来；believe认为；feel感觉；see看见。根据“Chinese...that they are descendants(后代) of the
dragon.”可知中国人认为自己是龙的传人，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：自古以来，中国人就把龙视为有能力影响他们生活的生物。
an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；a一个；/不填。根据“...creatures with the power to influence their lives.”
可知此处是特指有能力影响人类生活的生物，应用定冠词the，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：这个神秘的生物被认为是雨、雷、彩虹和星星之神。
was是，am/is的过去式；were是，are的过去式；be是，动词原形；are是，be动词复数形式。根据“The
mysterious creature”可知主语是单数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用was。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：有些皇帝把他们比作龙。
for为了；to到；with和，介词；and和。固定短语compare...to...“把……比作……”，故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：根据颜色有几种不同的龙，可能是黄色，蓝色，黑色，白色或红色。
smells闻起来；shapes形状；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“yellow, blue, black, white or red”可知是指颜色，
故选D。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【42题详解】
句意：其中，最受尊敬的是黄色的，每个皇帝都穿着一件装饰着黄色龙图案的长袍。
wore穿；carried携带；took拿；lifted举起。根据“each emperor...a gown(长袍)”可知皇帝身穿黄袍，故选
A。
【43题详解】
句意：它在中国新年到元宵节期间表演。
perform表演，动词原形；performed过去式/过去分词；performs动词三单；performing动名词。根据“It
is...during the period from Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival”可知舞狮在中国新年到元宵节期间表演，
主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：从农历新年开始到那时，人们都不能理发。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“People can not have”可知主语是people，应用their代
指人们的，故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：端午节是一个与龙有关的伟大节日。
as作为；from来自；about关于；above在上面。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is great festival...the
dragon.”可知是端午节是关于龙的节日，故选C。
四、阅读理解：共两节，满分30分.
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A new policy(政策) about school education has come out. It brings some changes in students’ everyday life.
Let’s have a look.
According to the policy, students in the primary and junior high schools should have a clear time to do their
homework. They are supposed to finish their homework in a certain time.
And the homework is neither too difficult nor too much. For example, the first and second graders must finish
their homework at school. They needn’t do written homework at home. The third to sixth graders should finish their
homework in 60 minutes. The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.
Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training so that students can learn basic
sports skills and become healthier. For example, many schools divide the after-school time into two parts. In the
first part, students have one hour of physical exercise each day. In the second part, students can take part in all
kinds of interesting activities. The two parts are expected to meet the different needs of students.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school subjects on
weekends or holidays. Each online class should be no more than 30 minutes.
We think that these changes will promote(提升) the all-around development of students.
46. How long should the third to sixth graders finish their homework?
A. In 30 minutes. B. In one hour. C. In 90 minutes. D. In two hours.
47. Which of the following students are expected to finish their homework in ninety minutes?
A. The first-grade students. B. The third-grade students.
C. The sixth-grade students. D. The junior high school students.
48. What is required to provide by schools besides less homework?
A. More physical training. B. More physical work. C. More food. D. More housework.
49. According to the passage, which of the following statements(叙述) is TRUE?
A. Each online class should be more than 30 minutes.
B. The third to sixth graders needn’t do written homework at school.
C. Many schools divide the after-school time into three parts.
D. The training schools aren’t allowed to give lessons on school subjects on weekends or holidays.
50. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. A New School B. New Changes in School Life
C. Everyday Life D. Different Activities at School
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项关于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The third to sixth graders should finish their homework in 60 minutes.”可知三到六年级的学
生应该在60分钟内完成作业。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The junior high school students are expected to do their homework in 90 minutes.”可知初中
生预计在90分钟内完成作业。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides less homework, schools are required to provide more physical training”可知除了减少
家庭作业，学校还需要提供更多的体育训练。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are also some rules for training schools. They are not allowed to give lessons on school
subjects on weekends or holidays”可知培训学校不得在周末或节假日讲授学校科目。故选D。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“It brings some changes in students’ everyday life. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了一项关
于学校教育的新政策已经出台，对学生的影响和培训机构以及网课的规定。所以B“学校生活的新变化”符
合。故选B。
B
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—
林芝铁路).
The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the
“Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5
hours.
The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses
121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit
slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only
makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.
“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever
before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to
visit her parents during the summer vacation.
Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more
places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development.
51. How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train?
A. About 5 hours. B. About 4 hours. C. About 3.5 hours. D. About 1.5 hours.
52. What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?
A. 160 kilometers per hour. B. 121 kilometers per hour.
C. 47 kilometers per hour. D. 160 meters per hour.
53. What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?
A. 克扣 B. 下降 C. 缩短 D. 缺少
54. What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?
A. It covers a large area.
B. It can carry passengers.
C. The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.
D. It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.
55. What can we learn from the passage?【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.
B. The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.
C. The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.
D. It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.
【答案】51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍拉萨—林芝铁路的相关信息。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5
hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以是3.5小时，故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour.”可知，这列火车的最高时速为160
公里。故选A。
【53题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi from over five hours to about 3.5
hours.”可知，它将拉萨和林芝之间的路程从5个多小时缩短到约3.5小时。所以shortens的意思是“缩短”，
故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the ‘Roof of the World’.”可知，它是中
国第一条在“世界屋脊”上的电气化铁路。故选D。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in
our country because of the special environment.”可知，它是高原上最快的火车，但由于特殊的环境，它比我
们国家的一些其他复兴列车要慢一些。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
,
Zhai Zhigang Wang Yaping, Ye Guangfu have come back! After flying around Earth for six months, the three
astronauts(宇航员) of the Shenzhou XIII mission(任务) returned home on April 16. They successfully finished the
manned spaceflight(载人航天飞行). The crew(机组人员) stayed in space for six months. It is the longest stay for
Chinese astronauts in space in history. Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station and the
second manned ship to transport astronauts to the orbiting outpost (轨道位置). Nine hours after leaving Tiangong,【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
the capsule(返回舱) touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). The
astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. They were in good condition.
56. The three astronauts flow around Earth for six months and returned home on April 16.
57. Shenzhou XIII is the second spacecraft to visit the Tiangong station.
58. The capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng Landing Site in Mongolia.
59. The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground police and placed into chair.
60. The three astronauts were in good condition.
【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十三号返回舱成功着陆的事情。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After flying around Earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission
returned home on April 16.”可知在绕地球飞行六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于4月16日返回地
球了。故选T。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shenzhou XIII is the fourth spacecraft to visit the Tiangoing station”可知神舟十三号是访
问天宫站的第四艘宇宙飞船。故选F。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nine hours after leaving Tiangong, the capsule touched down on Earth at the Dongfeng
Landing Site in Inner Mongolia.”可知飞船在内蒙古东风着陆场着陆，而不是蒙古国，故选F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The astronauts were carried out of the capsule by ground workers and placed into chairs. ”可
知地面工作人员将宇航员抬出太空舱，安置在椅子上。而不是地面警察，故选F。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were in good condition.”可知三名宇航员状态良好。故选T。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分)
五、词汇：共5小题，每小题1分，每空0.5分，满分5分。
根据中文提示和句意，写出句中所缺的词汇，每空一词，
61. If you’ re outgoing enough, you’ll find it’s not hard to ________ ________ (交朋友) with others.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你足够外向，你会发现和别人交朋友并不难。make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”；【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……样的”。故填make；friends。
62. Please write the sentence ________ ________ (用英语).
【答案】 ①. in ②. English
【解析】
【详解】句意：请用英语写这个句子。根据中文提示可知，in English“用英语”，故填in；English。
63. Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).
【答案】 ①. come ②. true
【解析】
【详解】句意：用心去做每件事，那么你的梦想就有可能实现。come true“实现”，动词短语，情态动词
“may”后接动词原形。故填come；true。
64. Teenagers shouldn’t ________ too much ________ (依靠) their parents.
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年不应该过分依赖父母。depend on“依靠”，情态动词shouldn’t后加动词原形。故填
depend；on。
65. My uncle’s home is next to the ________ ________ (邮局).
【答案】 ①. post ②. office
【解析】
【详解】句意：我叔叔家在邮局旁边。post office“邮局”，此处表示特指，应填名词单数形式，故填
post；office。
六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空：共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。
66. Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们被要求一天刷两次牙。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此空应填复数名词，故填teeth。
67. The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.
【答案】children’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：志愿者唱了一首歌以引起孩子们的注意。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，作定语
修饰attention，用名词复数的所有格。故填children’s。
68. Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.
【答案】himself
【解析】【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【详解】句意：汤姆四岁时就能自己穿衣服了。固定短语dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，him的反身代词为
himself。故填himself。
69. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.
【答案】thankful
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要忘记感谢那些帮助我们的人。thank“感谢”，动词，空处用形容词作表语，thank
的形容词形式是thankful“感激的”，be thankful to sb“对某人心存感激”。故填thankful。
70. It rained ________ (heavy) last night.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填heavily。
71. The Young Pioneers are going to ________ (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
【答案】pick
【解析】
【详解】句意：少先队员打算这个星期六在公园里捡垃圾。be going to do“将要做某事”，此处用动词原形。
故填pick。
72. So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.
【答案】have worked
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作10年了。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语
是they，助动词用have。故填have worked。
73. They ________ (plan) activities for the old at this time yesterday.
【答案】were planning
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在为老年人计划活动。plan“计划”，动词，作谓语。根据“at this
time yesterday”可知，时态用过去进行时，谓语结构是was/were+doing。主语“They”是复数，be动词用
were，plan的现在分词是planning。故填were planning。
74. As for me, I usually practice ________ (play) badminton to keep fit.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：至于我，我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”，故填playing。
75. We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
【答案】to take【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填to take。
七、句子改错：共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分.
下列每小题中各有一处错误，请把它们找出来.
76. The naughty boy is good in repairing bicycles.
A B C D
77. Look! Your uncle is stand in front of the supermarket.
A B C D
78. How great progress you have made!
A B C D
79. Please give me two piece of bread to eat.
A B C D
80. You’d better to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A B C D
【答案】76. C—at
77. B—standing 78. A—What 79. B—pieces
80. B—turn off
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：这个顽皮的男孩擅长修理自行车。
be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，要把C改为at，故答案为C—at。
【77题详解】
句意：看！你叔叔正站在超市前面。
根据Look可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，所以要把B改为standing，故答案为B—standing。
【78题详解】
句意：你的进步多么大啊！
感叹句的结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓或what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。progress是不可数名词，所
以用what引导的感叹句结构，故把A改为What，故答案为A—What。
【79题详解】
句意：请给我两片面包吃。
根据two可知，piece要用复数名词，所以B改为pieces，故答案为B—pieces。
【80题详解】【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：当你离开教室时，你最好把灯关掉。
had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以B改为turn off，故答案为B—turn off。
八、书面表达：满分15分.
81. 眼睛是心灵的窗户，保护视力对青少年来说尤为重要。请以“How to Protect Our Eyes”为题写一篇
英语短文，号召大家爱眼、护眼。
写作要点：
1.保护视力的重要性。如：好的视力可以使生活更加便利……
的
2.保护视力 方法。如：早睡早起，睡眠充足，多吃水果蔬菜……
3.保护视力的建议。如：少用手机，坚持每天做眼保健操……
写作要求：
1.词数不少于 70 词，短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.写作要点齐全，可适当发挥；
4.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Protect Our Eyes
As we all know, the eye is the window to the soul. They are very important to us. Good eyesight can make life
easier. But do you know how to protect your eyes? First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough
sleep. In addition, you should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, you should use cell phone less and do eye
exercises every day. Third, you should take part in some after-school activities to exercise.
Let’s protect our eyes by following the ways above.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
③ 提示：根据所给信息提示，写一篇作文号召大家爱眼、护眼。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍保护视力的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述保护视力的方法和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①be important to对……重要
②in addition此外
③take part参加
[高分句型]
First, you should go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep.（and连接两个并列结构）【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
