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【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
安顺市 2022 年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷
英语
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 本试卷共8页，共7个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第 I 卷 （选择题，共95分）
第一大题 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. How do you do? C. Happy to meet you!
8. A. About 10 minutes’ walk. B. On foot. C. By subway.【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
9. A. Good luck. B. Good idea. C. Congratulations.
10. A. Sunny and cool. B. Snowy and cold. C. Small but beautiful.
11. A. Class Two. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
12. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Gina likes ________ best.
A. math B. Chinese C. English
14. Linda thinks that ________ is the hero in her heart.
A. Lei Feng B. her father C. her brother
15. Lisa thinks that the Chinese club is the most ________.
A. useful B. exciting C. necessary
16. The two speakers are having a conversation in ________.
A. a school B. a restaurant C. a cinema
17. The most interesting book for Helen is ________.
A. Journey to the West B. Harry Potter C. Gone With the Wind
18. They are talking about ________.
A. the sports meeting B. the music festival C. the final exam
第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19. A. 45 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C.15 dollars.
20. A. Pingba. B. Puding. C. Guanling.
21. A. He went fishing. B. He did jogging. C. He went swimming.
22. A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Mother and son.
23. A. Doing reading. B. Doing speaking. C. Doing writing.
24. A. He has a sore throat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cough.
第五节 根据所听短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
25. A. Seeing a movie. B. Playing a game. C. Attending a concert.
26. A. A folk musician. B. A popular singer. C. A famous dancer.
27. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad.
28. A. In 1839. B. In 1893. C. In 1896.
.
29 A. Because of a serious illness. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of being poor.
30. A. In the theatre. B. On the streets. C. In the field.
第二大题 情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. Yes, I’d like to buy some socks.
___1___. Do you have some rules in your school?
B. On October 1st every year.
___2___. Can I help you?
C. Wish you successful.
___3___. I am glad to give you a hand, Lily.
D. Yes, we do.
___4___. When is the National Day of China?
E. Congratulations!
___5___. I’ll take part in a cooking show tomorrow.
F. Thanks a lot.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：你们学校有什么规定吗？此处是一般疑问句，应用Yes/No来回答，选项D“是的，我们有”与之相
符，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：我能为您效劳吗？此处用于购物语境，选项A“是的，我想买一些袜子”与之相符，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我很乐意帮你，莉莉。对方提出帮忙，应表示感谢，选项F“十分感谢”与之相符，故选F。
【4题详解】
句意：中国的国庆节是什么时候？此处应回答时间，选项B“每年的10月1日。”与之相符，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我明天要参加一个烹饪节目。对方要参加节目，应表示祝愿，选项C“祝你成功”与之相符，故选
C。
第二节
选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Good morning, Wang Juan.
B: ____6____
A: I’m hearing you’ve won the first prize in the speech show of your school, congratulations!
B: Thank you. You know July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday of the Communist Party of China. We had the
speech show for celebrating it.
A: ____7____
B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.
A: Really? We are also preparing some activities for it these days.
B: What kinds of activities are you preparing?
A: ____8____【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
B: A singing competition? When will it be held, please?
A: ____9____
B: I like singing. Can I come and watch it?
A: ____10____ You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.
B: Ok. See you then!
A: See you!
A. Did you talk something about the Communist Party of China?
B. Good morning, Li Wei.
C. It will be held on the afternoon of June 27th.
D. An art show and a big singing competition.
E. Yes, you are right.
F. Of course you can, you are absolutely welcome.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加 的演讲节目展开的对话。
【6题详解】
根据“Good morning, Wang Juan.”可知，空处应是以同样的方式问候对方，B项“早上好，李伟。”符合语境。
故选B。
【7题详解】
根据“Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.”可知，空处是一般疑
问句，且与谈论的内容有关，A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据“What kinds of activities are you preparing?”可知，空处是介绍准备的活动，D项“一个艺术展览和一个
大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
【9题详解】
根据“When will it be held, please?”可知，空处是介绍举办的时间，C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合
语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Can I come and watch it?”和“You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the school gate.”可
知，空处是回答当然可以参加，F项“当然可以，绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。
第三大题 完形填空（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. scissors B. symbols C. but D. polished E. historical F. importance
Different forms of Chinese traditional art are special and they usually show important things in life, such as
love, beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, ___11___ it can be
difficult to do that. Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with ___12___. The most common pictures are
flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and
walls as well as ___13___ of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous and looks very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a
Chinese fairy tale or ___14___ story. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then ___15___ and
painted. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。
【11题详解】
句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难 。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usually the red paper is folded before it is cut with...”
可知，用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“they are put on
windows, doors and walls as well as...of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知，剪纸是祝福好运和新
年快乐的象征，symbols“象征”符合语境，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually
cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历
史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物，此处在句中作定语修饰story，historical“历史的”符合语境，故选E。
【15题详解】
句意：然后，它们被打磨和着色。根据“They are then...and painted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和着色，polished“打【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
磨，润色”符合语境，故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
At the beginning, it seemed to me that Doctor Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a good one.
My dad works every day late into the ____16____, sometimes even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early
as well. Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his ____17____ and hardly ever spends any time with my
mother and me.
As a doctor who ever ____18____ in Peking University and got his degree (学位) of medicine, he could
make lots of money and only do half of the work he is doing now, but he chose to do more ____19____ and heavy
work when he graduated. He spends every coin like it is his last although he makes a good salary (薪水). He always
wears worn (破旧的) and ____20____ clothes, saying they are comfortable and suit him well and refuses to
change. I sometimes get angry with him for not ____21____ his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy
has more important uses for the money, all right?”
I never stopped being curious (好奇的) about how he spent his ____22____. Then one day when I was
reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my eyes: “Doctor Li has ____23____ 100,000 yuan to help
____24____ children in flood-stricken areas go back to school.” At that moment I suddenly understood what my
dad had done.
My father’s love for others has touched me _____25_____. I start to admire the great spirit and decide to pass
it on.
16. A. morning B. afternoon C. night
17. A. look B. life C. work
18. A. taught B. studied C. lived
19. A. easy B. different C. difficult
20. A. clean B. cheap C. expensive
21. A. caring about B. worrying about C. talking about
22. A. holidays B. time C. money
23. A. donated B. wasted C. lost
24. A. rich B. poor C. proud【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
25. A. badly B. slightly C. deeply
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事
迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。
【16题详解】
句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。
morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“My dad works every day late into the...”可知，工作至深夜，
故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。
look外貌；life生活；work工作。根据“Even when he’s at home he always thinks about his...and hardly ever
spends any time with my mother and me.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，
但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“As a doctor who ever...in Peking University and got his degree of
medicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，
但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“but he chose to do more...and heavy work”可知，父亲
选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。
clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“He always wears worn and...clothes”可知，父亲总是
穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好
吗？”
caring about关心；worrying about担心；talking about谈论。根据“I sometimes get angry with him for
not...his appearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【22题详解】
句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
holidays假日；time时间；money钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何
花钱的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
donated捐赠；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-stricken
areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的。根据“Doctor Li has...100,000 yuan to help...children in flood-
stricken areas go back to school.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“My father’s love for others has touched me...”可知，父亲
对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。
第四大题 阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In an English class, Mr. Lin asked his students to make family rules, and now let’s read some of them.
If I could make some rules for my family, I think the most important
one would be to have all my family members do housework together.
My mother usually does all the housework, from cooking to cleaning,
while my father and I do nothing, so it’s unfair. We can make the rule
more specific (具体的). My father and mother can take turns in
Li Huan, 12, From cooking, I’ll be responsible for washing dishes, and on weekends, we
Beijing can clean the house together.
I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule
that people should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living
room. And we should tidy up the house together every week. What’s
more, I really hope that my family can have dinner together every
day, no one can be late or eat before others. It is enjoyable for us to
Tian Lihua, 12, From have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each other and
Guangzhou have fun.
Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he
should have breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. Now, he
always watches TV for too long time and doesn’t read books, so I
want him to only watch TV for one hour every day. Instead, he can【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
Li Bo,14,
read a book, and we can discuss it together as a family every week.
From Guiyang
26. Who will be responsible for washing dishes?
A. Tian Lihua. B. Li Huan. C. Li Bo.
27. To avoid throwing rubbish at home, what does Tian Lihua want to do?
A. Make a rule. B. Make a plan. C. Make a list.
28. How does Tian Lihua feel about eating meals with her family together?
A. Bored. B. Stressed. C. Pleased.
29. Why does Li Bo set some rules for his dad?
A. To keep him healthy. B. To make him happy. C. To make him wealthy.
30. The reading material is probably taken from ________.
A. a science book B. a magazine C. a story book
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是几个学生介绍自己的家规。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’ll be responsible for washing dishes”可知，李欢在家负责洗碗，故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I would like to live in a tidy and clean home, so I want to make a rule that people
should not leave rubbish in their rooms or in the living room.”可知，田丽华想住在一个干净整洁的家里，所以
她想制定一个规则，人们不应该把垃圾留在他们的房间或客厅。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“It is enjoyable for us to have meals together after a long day. We can talk to each
other and have fun.”可知，田丽华认为在漫长的一天之后，家人们一起吃饭是很愉快的，可以互相交谈，玩
得很开心。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Particularly, I want to set some rules for my father. To stay fit, he should have
breakfast, exercise every day and stop smoking. ”可知，李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健
康，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是几个学生介绍自己的家规，由此可知，是从杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
B
Camping was the most popular way of traveling during the recent five-day May Day holiday, especially
among the younger generation, according to Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing, where many
people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views. People preferred local and short tours due to the
country’s COVID-19 controls. While those in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites (营地),
mountain views and landscapes were most attractive to travelers in Guizhou province. Both youth and those
traveling with children regarded camping as a way to feel nature and enjoyed outdoor activities such as cycling and
paddle boarding, and they liked to visit the Gobi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinations ranged from the
Gobi Desert to the sea.
The most popular routes during the holiday were Sichuan and Tibet of the National Highway 318, Hulunbuir
Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers
during the holiday, such as cooking. Feng Rao, head of Mafengwo’s Tourism Research Institute, said that young
people are more willing to pay for such special experiences. They are more interested in choosing local hotels.
Camping was the most popular among Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day holiday, according to
Chinese tourism website Mafengwo.
31. How could the travelers get information about camping during May Day holiday?
A. By searching a website. B. By reading books. C. By watching TV.
32. What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Tours. B. Many people. C. Websites.
33. From Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A. local travelers could cook by themselves
B. only faraway travelers could enjoy lower hotel prices
C. young travelers prefer faraway destinations for camping
34. What is the correct structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. B. C.
.
35 What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The 2022 May Day Cycling B. The 2022 May Day Cooking C. The 2022 May Day Camping
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎
的旅游方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The search for camping on the website increased most in Sichuan province and Chongqing,
where many people looked for camping road trips and beautiful natural views.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获
得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“People preferred local and short tours due to the country’s COVID-19 controls. While those
in Guangdong province took their favorite snacks to campsites, mountain views and landscapes were most
attractive to travelers in Guizhou province.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广
东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游
客”，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Five-star hotels also offered lower prices and special experiences to local travelers during the
holiday, such as cooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹
饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、
三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的
旅游方式。故选C。
C【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has continued working while the COVID-19 spreads across
China. The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of 19. He tried different jobs to
make a living. He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than return to Ningxia.
There’s plenty of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期). Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his
motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day. And people depend on delivery services more than ever.
Gao once received an order that required him to buy medicine for a patient from a hospital. He thought about
it for a second, but then picked up the order, because he thought the customer might be in very great need of the
medicine. The customer was an elderly woman who lived alone. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription
(处方) paper. And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed. When he found that the woman
hadn’t eaten, he immediately helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the trash when he
left.
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly person in need. Although it is a warm
story, I’m no different when helping anyone else,” he says. Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western
world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
36. Where do we know about the information of the delivery driver Gao Zhixiao?
A. Fashion magazine. B. Time magazine. C. Youth magazine.
37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Gao went to Ning Xia to get a job.
B. Gao was born in a rich family.
C. Gao worked as a shopping guide before becoming a delivery driver.
38. What does the underlined word “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Complete. B. Buy. C. Pay.
39. Why did Gao rush to the hospital?
A. To get the prescription paper. B. To fetch the medicine. C. To pick up the order.
40. The writer wrote this passage to show “________”.
A. Small act, Big love B. No pains, No gains C. One penny saved, One penny got【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员——高治晓。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.”
可知，高治晓在3月19日登上《时代》杂志的封面。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He worked as a shopping guide before he finally became a delivery driver.”可知，他当过导
购，最后当了送货员。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to fulfill 40 to 70 orders every day.”
可知，为了完成40到70个订单，高先生每天骑着摩托车行驶161多公里。此处fulfill的意思是“完成”，
故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then he rushed to the hospital to fetch the medicine she needed.”可知，他冲到医院去
取她需要的药。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Gao just hopes his tiny behavior can show the western world the strong cohesion of China!”
可知，高治晓希望他的小小举动能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力，选项A“小行为，大爱”符合主题，
故选A。
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybody gets stressed from time to time. ___41___
Some ways of dealing with stress — like screaming, crying or hitting a wall — don’t solve much. But other
ways, like talking to someone you trust, can start you on the road to solving your problem or at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time you are stressed:
◆ Let your feelings go wild when you’re upset. Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for
example, “I am so angry!”And say or think about why you feel that way. ___42___
◆ Take your stress out on yourselves. But that’s not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for a helping hand or a pat on the back that you need.
◆ Get support from adults and friends. It’s time to start business. ___43___ Even if you can’t solve it,
maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.
◆ ___44___ It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know
the problem and start working on solving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and you might have to do some steps more than once, but they do work (起作用).
And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and even
stress will go faster. ___45___
A. And it feels so good when stress is gone.
B. Make sure stress is temporary (暂时的).
C. Different people feel stress in different ways.
D. You need to find out what the problem is.
E. Then, find a way to calm down and forget bad feelings.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。
【41题详解】
根据“Everybody gets stressed from time to time.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以
不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Firstly, notice your feelings, and name them — for example, ‘I am so angry!’And say or think about why
you feel that way.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项
E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s time to start business...Even if you can’t solve it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知，
要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所
在”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“It may not seem like it when you’re under stress, but stress does go away, often when you know the problem
and start working on solving it.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在
并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。
【45题详解】【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
根据“And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a hard time, you’ll help yourself feel better and
even stress will go faster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。
选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第五大题 语言知识与运用（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。
46. It was my _________(five) time to visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba county.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故
填fifth。
47. All the Chinese _________ (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen
Gu.
【答案】players
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有中国选手在2022年北京冬奥会上都取得了优异的成绩，尤其是谷爱凌。player“运动
员”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填players。
48. Recently, shootings in America are becoming _________ (bad) than before.
【答案】worse
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近，美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词比较级，
bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。
49. As a woman of the three astronauts, Liu Yang is working hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhou 14.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为三名宇航员中的一名女性，刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by oneself“独自”，
she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
50. As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as
gold.”
【答案】said
【解析】
【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“碧水青山贵如金。” “has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，故【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
此空应填过去分词，故填said，
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3
个单词）。
Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural
Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____51____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival
____52____ (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, ____53____
also a chance to celebrate Chinese culture. One of ____54____ most important parts of the festival is to recite the
Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’ teaching. In this book, Confucius told people ____55____ to be good
persons and get on well with ____56____ (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil
and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese ____57____ (tradition) dances, Shandong folk
music and photo shows. The groups hosted the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th
last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551BC-479 BC)．
Confucius ____58____ (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was
the one ____59____ opened up private schools and received students from every walk of life without
_____60_____ (consider) their social status (地位)．
【答案】51. on 52. is held
53. but
54. the
55. how 56. others
57. traditional
58. was 59. who##that
60. considering
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
【51题详解】
句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。
“September 8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。
【52题详解】【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语
态，故填is held。
【53题详解】
句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is not only to honor the world-famous
Chinese thinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此处考查not only……but also“不仅……而且”，故填but。
【54题详解】
句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故
填the。
【55题详解】
句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confucius told people...to
be good persons...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。
【56题详解】
句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用
others表示“其他人”，故填others。
【57题详解】
句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰
“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。
【58题详解】
句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是
“Confucius”，故填was。
【59题详解】
句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是
“the one”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接。故填who/that。
【60题详解】
句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词，其后加动名词
作宾语，故填considering。
第六大题 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Endangered dolphins are beautiful animals that need to be saved. However, if we continue to do the same【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
about the environment, many of the wonderful creatures are going to die out.
It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them are
river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them. The following are the
reasons why they are in danger.
One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets. Dolphins can often get stuck in these nets
and they may die. Another problem is the fact that many people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as
food.
The next problem is pollution. When the oceans and rivers are polluted, it affects the very environment where
these beautiful creatures are living. It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are towards the top
of the food chain. Because of this, they are going to eat smaller animals in the water. If these smaller animals are
affected by the pollution as well, there really is no safe place for the dolphins to go.
We have to do something to protect them. You can also pay attention to the land around you. Do not litter and
stop if you do. Spend time on the weekend cleaning up trash in your area and recycle what you can. You play a
large role in this whether you believe it or not. So, find out what you have done to endangered dolphins and work
towards a positive change.
61. Many river dolphins are almost ________ if we don’t take care of them.
62. The three problems that have caused endangered dolphins are ________.
63. The dolphins are to the top of ________ and kill smaller animals for food in the water.
64. If we ________, we will play a large role in protecting dolphins.
65. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
【答案】61. endangered
62. fishing nets, hunting and pollution
63. the food chain
64. do something to protect them
65. river dolphins are endangered and we have to do something to protect them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中的一些原因，
呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。
【61题详解】
根据“It may be interesting that there are about six different types of dolphins that are endangered. Many of them
are river dolphins and they are almost lost forever if we do not take the time to care for them.”可知，大约有六种
不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚，如果我们不花时间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
填endangered。
【62题详解】
根据“One problem that has caused endangered dolphins is fishing nets.”，“Another problem is the fact that many
people and different countries will hunt for dolphins as food.”和“The next problem is pollution.”可知，导致海豚
濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染，故填fishing nets, hunting and pollution。
【63题详解】
根据“It may be important to also keep in mind that the dolphins are towards the top of the food chain.”可知，海豚
正处于食物链的顶端，故填the food chain。
【64题详解】
根据“We have to do something to protect them...You play a large role in this whether you believe it or not.”可知，
如果我们做些什么来保护它们，我们将在保护海豚方面发挥很大的作用。故填do something to protect
them。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物，告诉我们它们处于危险中的一些原因，呼吁我们去
关注和保护这种美丽的动物。故填river dolphins are endangered and we have to do something to protect them。
第七大题 写作（共两节，满分30分）
根据短文内中文意思，补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is someone who doesn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice.
____66____ (实际上), one in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many
reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet ____67____ (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat
than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to keep fit. A vegetarian diet also provides many
vitamins that people can’t ____68____ (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins protect people from some
diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are ____69____ (对……担心) how animals are raised and killed for food. They
hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think ____70____ (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). People use more energy, water and land to
raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases into the air. These
gases cause global warming.
【答案】66. Actually##In fact
67. is good for
68. get from【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
.
69 worried about
70. being a vegetarian can help the planet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择成为素食者的原因。
【66题详解】
句意：实际上，美国每200个孩子中就有一个是素食主义者。actually/in fact“实际上”，在句中作状语，句
首需大写首字母。故填Actually/In fact。
【67题详解】
句意：首先，他们相信素食对他们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”，时态是一般现在时，主语
是“a vegetarian’s diet”，be动词用is。故填is good for。
【68题详解】
句意：素食还提供了许多人们无法从肉类中获得的维生素。get from“从……得到”，情态动词can’t后用动
词原形。故填get from。
【69题详解】
句意：第二，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的。be worried about“对……担心”，固定短语。
故填worried about。
【70题详解】
句意：最后，他们认为成为一名素食者能帮助地球。be a vegetarian can help the planet“成为一名素食者能帮
助地球”，使用动名词在从句中作主语，故填being a vegetarian can help the planet。
第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
71. 当前，为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标，各地正在积极落实“双减”政策（Double-
reduction Policy），作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢？（比如：锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳
动、志愿服务等）请依据以下思维导图内容，以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，写
一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求如下：
1. 文中应包含思维导图所有信息；
2. 重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受；
3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文
What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy
Since the double-reduction policy was carried out, my life has greatly changed. I used to have much
homework and many after-school classes. But now I have more time than before. So what can I do under the
double-reduction policy?
In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I can play
sports with my friends to keep healthy. I also plan to learn to play the guitar. During holidays, I want to do some
volunteering. I’d like to help others and do something meaningful.
All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind. It makes my life colorful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要使用“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以“What I Can Do under the Double-reduction Policy”为题，结合思维导图
进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“双减政策下我能做什么”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间；【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
第三步，书写结语。表达对“双减”政策的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①carry out执行，实行
②keep healthy保持健康
③plan to do sth.计划做某事
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①In the evening, I can listen to some soft music because it makes me feel relaxed.（because引导的原因状语从
句）
②All in all, I think the double-reduction policy is good for my body and mind.（省略that的宾语从句）【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
